WO2013002187A1 - Knife edge and liquid-crystal display device manufacturing system including same - Google Patents
Knife edge and liquid-crystal display device manufacturing system including same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013002187A1 WO2013002187A1 PCT/JP2012/066190 JP2012066190W WO2013002187A1 WO 2013002187 A1 WO2013002187 A1 WO 2013002187A1 JP 2012066190 W JP2012066190 W JP 2012066190W WO 2013002187 A1 WO2013002187 A1 WO 2013002187A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- liquid crystal
- knife edge
- roller
- crystal panel
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1303—Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knife edge and a liquid crystal display manufacturing system including the knife edge.
- a chip-to-panel method is known as a method of bonding an optical film (laminated film, polarizing film) to a liquid crystal panel in a manufacturing system of an optical display device.
- optical films are bonded to both sides of a liquid crystal panel.
- polarizing films are bonded to a liquid crystal panel one by one. For this reason, there exists a fault that production efficiency is low.
- Patent No. 4307510 (issued on Aug. 5, 2009)
- an optical film (polarizing film) provided with a release film is cut into a predetermined length according to the slit width of the liquid crystal panel, and at that time, the release is slit into a predetermined width.
- the shape of the end face of the film is deformed by cutting. After that, when the release film and the optical film are peeled off, the edge on the knife edge side of the end face of the release film that is deformed and the knife edge come into contact with each other to cause friction, and foreign matters are generated from this contact portion. There is a problem that it ends up.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its purpose is to reduce the friction between the edge of the release film where the deformation has occurred and the side where the knife edge contacts the knife edge. It is to reduce.
- the knife edge of the present invention is a knife edge for peeling the release film from a laminated film including a release film. And a rotatable roller portion is incorporated in the distal end portion, and the roller portion protrudes from the first surface.
- the laminated film is conveyed along the first surface of the knife edge, and the release film is peeled from the laminated film at the tip of the knife edge. Since the rotatable roller portion is incorporated at the tip of the knife edge so as to protrude from the first surface, when the laminated film is wrapped around the tip of the knife edge and conveyed, it is accompanied by the conveyance of the laminated film. The roller part rotates. Therefore, the friction between the knife edge and the laminated film is reduced, and the generation of foreign matters is suppressed.
- the knife edge of the present invention includes the first surface facing the laminated film to be conveyed and the tip portion connected to the first surface, and a rotatable roller portion is incorporated in the tip portion.
- the roller portion protrudes from the first surface.
- the laminated film conveyed along the first surface comes into contact with the roller portion, and the roller portion rotates as the laminated film is conveyed. Therefore, the friction between the knife edge and the laminated film is reduced, and the generation of foreign matters is suppressed.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 1 is a side view showing a manufacturing system (liquid crystal display device manufacturing system) 100 according to the present embodiment.
- the manufacturing system 100 includes a bonding mechanism that bonds the polarizing film 2 a to both surfaces of the liquid crystal panel 1.
- a transport direction D ⁇ b> 1 in FIG. 1 indicates the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel 1 in the manufacturing system 100.
- the bonding mechanism of the manufacturing system 100 includes an unwinding unit 3, a guide roller 4, a half cutter 5, a support base 6, a knife edge 7, nip rollers 8a and 8b, and a winding unit 9 ("nip rollers 8a and 8b"). Indicates "nip roller 8a and nip roller 8b". The same applies to other members). Further, a transport roller (liquid crystal panel transport unit) 10 and a reversing unit 11 are provided, and an unwinding unit 13, a guide roller 14, a half cutter 15, a support base 16, a knife edge 17, nip rollers 18a and 18b, and a winding unit 19 are provided. It has.
- the unwinding unit 3 unwinds the polarizing film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel 1, and in FIG. 1, the unwinding unit 3 unwinds the laminated film 2 in which the release film 2b is laminated on the polarizing film 2a. It has become.
- the unwinding unit 3 has a structure that moves in a horizontal direction with respect to the axis of the raw roll of the laminated film 2. The movement is performed by a slide mechanism installed at the lower part of the unwinding unit 3.
- a conventionally known turret type unwinding section may be used as the unwinding section 3.
- the laminated film 2 is sent out through the guide roller 4.
- what is necessary is just to adjust the speed
- What is necessary is just to change suitably the size of the unwinding part 3 with the size of the laminated
- an unwinding portion 3 having a size capable of installing the laminated film 2 having a film width of 300 mm or more and 1200 mm or less may be used.
- the laminated film 2 has a three-layer structure, and a known structure can be adopted.
- the laminated film 2 includes a polarizing film 2a, an adhesive layer (not shown), and a release film 2b.
- the following configuration can be given. That is, a TAC (triacetyl cellulose) film or the like is bonded as a protective film on both surfaces of the polarizer film, and an adhesive layer is applied (laminated) to one or both TAC films, and the release film 2b is applied to the adhesive layer.
- a TAC triacetyl cellulose
- polarizer film a polyvinyl alcohol film dyed with iodine or the like and a film stretched in a uniaxial direction can be used. Also, in place of the above films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol film, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified film, hydrophilic polymer film such as cellulose film, etc., dehydrated polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl chloride A polyene-oriented film such as a dehydrochlorinated product can also be used.
- the total thickness of the polarizing film 2a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the release film 2b is not particularly limited, but can be 100 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less as an example.
- the thickness of the polarizer film in the polarizing film 2a is generally 1 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the laminated film 2 may further contain other layers in addition to the above three layers within a practical range.
- the adhesive layer is used to bond the polarizing film 2a and the liquid crystal panel 1 after the release film 2b is removed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and an acrylic, epoxy, polyurethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used, but it needs to be easily peeled from the release film 2b. For this reason, the kind of adhesive is selected according to the peeling film 2b.
- the thickness of the adhesion layer suitably, for example, can be 0.5 micrometer or more and 75 micrometers or less.
- a known release film may be used as the release film 2b.
- a polyester film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, or the like can be used.
- the peeling film of 5 micrometers or more and 100 micrometers or less can be used preferably.
- variety of a peeling film can be 300 mm or more and 1200 mm or less.
- the release film 2b may be generally referred to as a protective film or a separator.
- the laminated film 2 is conveyed through each guide roller 4, but since the liquid crystal panel 1 is in a sheet form, it is necessary to cut the long polarizing film 2a and the adhesive layer before bonding. That is, the laminated film 2 needs to be half cut.
- the members for performing the half cut are the half cutter 5 and the support base 6.
- the support base 6 is disposed at a position in contact with the release film 2b and is installed to make it difficult for the laminated film 2 to be shaken.
- the polarizing film 2a and the adhesive layer are cut by the half cutter 5 while the release film 2b side is supported. At this time, the release film 2b is not cut. That is, the laminated film 2 is half cut.
- the knife edge 7 is a member for removing the release film 2b from the laminated film 2.
- a material constituting the knife edge 7 a metal material, a resin material, or the like can be applied. Although not particularly limited, stainless steel, aluminum, a resin material, and the like are recommended from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. The knife edge 7 will be described later with reference to FIGS.
- the manufacturing system 100 includes a position adjusting device that adjusts the transport position of the laminated film 2 in the width direction, and the laminated films 2 and 12 (release film) conveyed along the knife edges 7 and 17. 2b) can be adjusted. Even if the end surface of the laminated film 2 meanders by the position adjusting device, the position of the laminated film 2 can be adjusted to an appropriate transport position.
- the reason for installing the position adjusting device is that the laminated film 2 is usually slit to a short width, and the end surface of the laminated film 2 is usually not flat (meandering) in the slitting process.
- the position adjusting device includes a camera for confirming the positions of the end faces of the laminated film 2 and the release film 2b and a guide roller adjusting device for adjusting the position of the guide roller 4.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 is conveyed between the nip rollers 8a and 8b for bonding with the polarizing film 2a.
- liquid crystal panel 1 a known liquid crystal panel can be used.
- a liquid crystal panel in which an alignment film is disposed between a substrate such as a glass substrate and a liquid crystal layer can be used.
- the transport roller 10 is a member that transports the liquid crystal panel 1.
- the transport roller 10 only needs to be able to transport the liquid crystal panel, and can be replaced with another member (for example, a robot arm).
- the speed at which the liquid crystal panel 1 is conveyed can be adjusted at any time, and is not particularly limited.
- the nip rollers 8a and 8b are members for bonding the polarizing film 2a and the liquid crystal panel 1.
- the lower nip roller 8 b is disposed at the same height as the transport roller 10.
- the nip roller 8a is disposed above the nip roller 8b, and the polarizing film 2a is bonded to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel 1 between the nip roller 8a and the nip roller 8b.
- the distance between the nip rollers 8a and 8b can be changed, and bonding is performed by pressure bonding the adhesive layer surface of the polarizing film 2a and the liquid crystal panel 1. What is necessary is just to adjust suitably the pressure of the nip roller 8a * 8b at the time of bonding according to the kind of adhesive, the thickness of the polarizing film 2a, etc.
- FIG. 1 A diagrammatic representation of the nip roller 8a * 8b at the time of bonding according to the kind of adhesive, the thickness of the polarizing film 2a, etc.
- the liquid crystal panel 1 having the polarizing film 2a bonded to the lower surface is reversed so that the reverse side 11 changes the front and back, and the short side along the transport direction becomes the long side.
- the liquid crystal panel inverted by the inversion unit 11 is shown as a liquid crystal panel 1a.
- a robot arm is employed as the reversing unit 11.
- the manufacturing system 100 is not particularly limited as long as the front and back sides of the liquid crystal panel 1 and sides along the transport direction can be changed.
- the polarizing film 12a is arranged so that the absorption axis of the polarizing film 12a is orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film 2a on the lower surface (the polarizing film is not bonded) of the liquid crystal panel 1a. Can be pasted.
- the long side of the liquid crystal panel 1 may be transported along the transport direction.
- the short side of the liquid crystal panel 1a after being reversed by the reversing unit 11 is transported along the transport direction. Will be.
- the liquid crystal panel 1a that is reversed and has the long side along the transport direction D1 is further transported in the transport direction D1 and reaches the nip rollers 18a and 18b.
- the nip rollers 18a and 18b are arranged so that the gap between the nip rollers 18a and 18b is wider than the gap between the nip rollers 8a and 8b by the width of the bonded polarizing film 2a.
- the laminated film 12 is unwound from the unwinding part 13 as in the unwinding part 3, and the polarizing film 12 a and the adhesive layer of the laminated film 12 are half-cut by the half cutter 15. Thereafter, the release film 12b is peeled from the laminated film 12 by the knife edge 17, and the polarizing film 12a is bonded to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel 1a via the adhesive layer between the nip roller 18a and the nip roller 18b.
- the liquid crystal panel 1a in which the polarizing films are bonded to both sides corresponds to the liquid crystal display device, and the liquid crystal display device is manufactured by the manufacturing system 100.
- FIG. 2 is a side view showing the knife edge 7.
- the knife edge 7 includes an upper surface (second surface) 20, a front end portion 21, a lower surface (first surface) 22, and a rear end 23.
- the knife edge 7 incorporates a rotatable roller (roller portion) 25 at the tip portion 21, and the upper surface 20, the tip portion 21 of the knife edge 7, and
- the lower surface 22 has a smoothly connected shape.
- the roller 25 is entirely cylindrical and has a circular cross section.
- the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 have a planar shape, and the distal end portion 21 has a curved shape so as to be smoothly connected to the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22.
- the lower surface 22 is a surface facing the laminated film 2, and the lower surface 22 and the tip 21 are smoothly connected and no corners are formed. Moreover, the front-end
- the side surfaces 24a and 24b only need to connect the upper surface 20, the tip portion 21, the lower surface 22 and the rear end 23, and the shape of the side surfaces 24a and 24b is not particularly limited, and may be a flat surface or a curved surface. Further, as a modification of the knife edge 7, a structure including a support member that supports the tip portion 21 and the lower surface 22 in place of the side surfaces 24a and 24b can be cited. If the tip 21 and the lower surface 22 are supported by the support member and the structure of the knife edge is maintained, the knife edge according to the present invention can be configured.
- the smooth shape means a shape formed by at least one of a flat surface and a curved surface.
- the rear end 23 only needs to connect the upper surface 20, the lower surface 22, and the side surfaces 24a and 24b, and the shape of the rear end 23 is not particularly limited. Similar to the side surfaces 24 a and 24 b, the shape may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or may be a support member that supports the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 instead of the rear end 23. Even if the rear end 23 is not present, the rear end 23 may not be present as long as the structure of the knife edge 7 including the front end portion 21 and the lower surface 22 can be maintained.
- FIG. 3 is a side view showing the angle of the tip 21 of the knife edge 7.
- the tip 21 has an arc shape.
- the side surface (and cross section) of the front end portion 21 has a fan shape, and the central angle A of the side surface is 155 ° at the front end portion 21 of the knife edge 7. Since the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 are connected to the distal end portion 21 along the normal line of the distal end portion 21, the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 are not horizontal to each other and have an inclination.
- roller 25 protrudes from the lower surface 22, there is a gap between the release film 2 b and the tip portion 21.
- the roller 25 protrudes from the surface including the arc-shaped normal line of the front end portion 21 and the lower surface 22 because large friction is likely to occur when the release film is peeled from the laminated film. Just do it.
- the roller 25 protrudes from the upper surface 20, but this form is a preferable form which further reduces the friction between the knife edge and the release film.
- the arc shape (side surface and cross section) of the distal end portion 21 is not limited to the sector shape having the central angle A of 155 °.
- the arc shape may have a sector shape having a central angle A of 30 ° or more and 180 ° or less. can do.
- the arc shape of the distal end portion 21 is a fan having a central angle A of 45 ° or more and 180 ° or less, more preferably a fan having a central angle A of 90 ° or more and 180 ° or less, particularly preferably a center. It has a fan shape with an angle of 120 ° or more and 180 ° or less.
- the central angle A is less than 30 °, the distance between the peeled release film 2b and the polarizing film 2a is short, and it becomes difficult to carry them.
- the manufacturing system 100 that can transport the release film 2b and the polarizing film 2a in different transport directions and easily collect the release film 2b is provided.
- the central angle A is 180 °
- the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 are formed in parallel
- the cross-section of the tip 21 is semicircular
- the roller 25 is set to be larger than the radius of the tip 21.
- the central angle A exceeds 180 °
- the upper surface 20 cannot be formed along the distal end portion 21, and it is difficult to design the distal end portion 21 and the upper surface 20 in a smooth structure.
- the release film 2 b provided on the laminated film 2 is conveyed along the lower surface 22.
- the conveyance of the release film 2b along the lower surface 22 can be performed by adjusting the positions of the guide roller 4, the knife edge 7, and the nip roller 8b. Since the adhesive force between the adhesive layer (not shown) and the release film 2b is small, the release film 2b transported along the lower surface 22 is wound around the roller 25 and is changed from the transport direction to leave the adhesive layer, It is conveyed along the roller 25.
- the polarizing film 2a whose conveyance direction is fixed along the lower surface 22 is separated from the release film 2b and conveyed together with the adhesive layer, and then bonded to the liquid crystal panel 1.
- the radius of the tip 21 is appropriately changed according to the thickness and hardness of the release film 2b, it is difficult to uniquely define, but as an example, the radius of the sector side surface of the tip 21 is 1 mm or more. 10 mm or less, preferably 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less. In the knife edge 7, the radius of the tip 21 is 2 mm.
- the roller 25 rotates along the arc shape of the tip 21.
- the roller 25 is provided with a rotating shaft positioned perpendicular to the conveying direction of the release film 2b.
- the release film 2b laminated film 2
- the roller 25 should just be rotatable with respect to the conveyance direction of the peeling film 2b, and may replace it with the structure which is not provided with a rotating shaft.
- the material of the roller 25 is preferably a material that does not generate rust during the operation of the manufacturing system 100 in a clean room environment and that can be smooth when processed into the roller 25.
- SUS Steel UsetainStainless
- Can do should be used.
- the roller 25 is incorporated along the arc shape of the tip 21. That is, when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis of the roller 25, the outer peripheral surface of the roller 25 is disposed so as to circumscribe the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion 21 formed in an arc shape. Since the roller 25 protrudes from the lower surface 22, the release film 2 b conveyed along the lower surface 22 does not come into contact with the front end portion 21 and is peeled off along the roller 25. Moreover, since the roller 25 is incorporated along the circular arc shape of the front end portion 21, the release film 2b is transported without the front end portion 21 preventing the transport of the release film 2b. In addition, since the peeled peeling film 2b is conveyed along the upper surface 20, the upper surface can be referred to as a peeling film conveying surface.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the knife edge 7 toward the upper surface 20.
- a concave portion (opening portion) is formed at the distal end portion 21, and a roller 25 is incorporated in the concave portion.
- the roller 25 is formed so that the width W1 is equal to or larger than the width of the release film 2b so as to contact both ends of the release film.
- the both side edges mean both side edges along the transport direction on the surface facing the lower surface of the release film 2b when the release film 2b is transported.
- the end surface of the long release film 2b (the surface perpendicular to the lower surface 22 during transportation) is not necessarily along the flow direction (line direction) of the release film 2b, but is meandering. Is normal. However, since the position of the end face of the release film 2b is adjusted by a position adjusting device (not shown), the width W1 does not have to be set much larger than the width of the release film 2b.
- the width W1 can be set larger than the width of the release film 2b by 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, preferably 2.5 mm or more and 7.5 mm or less.
- the roller 25 associated with the knife edge 7 is a single roller, but has a length capable of contacting both ends of the release film 2b.
- the knife edge according to the present invention may include at least two rollers as a roller portion. These rollers are spaced apart from each other and are disposed along the width direction of the release film 2b. The rotation axes of the rollers coincide with each other. Further, each of these at least two rollers is arranged such that one roller contacts one end of the release film 2b and the other roller contacts the other end of the release film 2b. According to this structure, since each roller contacts the both ends of a peeling film, the installation area
- FIG. 5 shows a knife edge according to a modification of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the knife edge 7 a according to the present invention toward the upper surface 20.
- the side view of the knife edge 7a is the same as FIG.
- the knife edge 7 a is provided with rollers 25 a, 25 b, 25 c, and 25 d that are separated from each other along the width direction of the release film 2 b.
- rollers 25 a, 25 b, 25 c, and 25 d that are separated from each other along the width direction of the release film 2 b.
- roller 25a * 25b, 25a * 25c, 25a * 25d, 25b * 25c, 25b * 25d or 25c * 25d can be selected as a combination of the roller used as a roller part. is there.
- the knife edge 7a can be adapted to release films with different widths and can be used to manufacture liquid crystal display devices with different widths.
- the number of rollers installed is not particularly limited, and may be five, six, or more.
- Each width W2 of the rollers 25a to 25d can be 2 mm or more and 20 mm or less, preferably 5 mm or more and 15 mm or less. Since the width W2 is small, it is possible to provide knife edges 7 and 17 that are difficult to prevent the peeling and transport of the release film 2b.
- the maximum width between the rollers matches the width of the release film 2b.
- the width W3 between the rollers 25a and 25d is set to 1200 mm.
- the width W4 between the rollers 25b and 25c is set to 300 mm in order to cope with the conveyance of the narrow release film.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the knife edge 7 a toward the upper surface 20, and shows that the rollers 25 a to 25 d protrude from the upper surface 20. The same applies to the lower surface 22.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which the release film 2b is conveyed along the knife edge 7a according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- both ends of the release film 2b are in contact with the roller 25a at one end and the roller 25d at the other end, both the release film 2b and the rollers 25a and 25d rotate at the same speed. Friction hardly occurs between the release film 2b and the rollers 25a and 25d.
- FIG. 7 shows a portion where the edge of the release film 2b and the roller are in contact with each other by a broken circle.
- the knife edge 7a it is possible to reduce the amount of foreign matters such as film scraps that have conventionally been easily generated at the tip of the knife edge, so that the foreign matters are less likely to adhere to the adhesive layer. As a result, the quality of the liquid crystal display device which is the final product is hardly deteriorated, and the production yield can be improved.
- the roller (roller portion) 25 is incorporated at the tip of the knife edges 7 and 17, but the roller 25 is not incorporated at the tip of the knife edges 7 and 17, and only the roller 25 is used as the bonding mechanism. Even if it is installed in the vicinity, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.
- the manufacturing system of a liquid crystal display device is the laminated
- the unwinding part 3 and the unwinding part 13 which unwind is provided, and the said bonding mechanism shall be the said knife edge 7 and 17 included.
- the manufacturing system of the liquid crystal display device winds the laminated films 2 and 12 including the transport rollers 10 for transporting the liquid crystal panels 1 and 1a and the release films 2b and 12b in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panels 1 and 1a.
- the liquid crystal display device manufacturing system has a configuration including a roller 25 instead of the knife edge 7 including the roller 25 shown in FIG. 3.
- the roller 25 is a knife. It also serves as the edge 7.
- the knife edge of the present invention preferably has a second surface connected to the tip portion, and the roller portion protrudes from the second surface.
- the release film released from the laminated film is conveyed along the second surface of the knife edge.
- the roller portion incorporated in the tip portion of the knife edge protrudes from the second surface of the knife edge, the peeling film does not contact the second surface in the vicinity of the tip portion of the knife edge, and only on the roller portion. Contact. Therefore, the friction between the knife edge and the peeling film when the peeling film is conveyed is reduced.
- the roller portion is composed of at least two rollers separated from each other.
- the roller part is constituted by three or more rollers separated from each other, a roller to be brought into contact with both ends of the release film is appropriately selected to provide a knife edge that can correspond to various widths of the release film. be able to.
- the liquid crystal display device manufacturing system is a liquid crystal display device manufacturing system in which a polarizing film is bonded to a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal panel transport unit that transports the liquid crystal panel and a release film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel
- multilayer film provided with is provided, and the said bonding mechanism contains the said knife edge.
- the rotatable roller portion is incorporated at the tip of the knife edge, when the laminated film is wound around the tip of the knife edge, the friction between the knife edge and the laminated film is reduced. And the generation of foreign matter is suppressed.
- the liquid crystal display device manufacturing system of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device manufacturing system in which a polarizing film is bonded to a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal panel transport unit for transporting the liquid crystal panel and a release film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel.
- An unwinding portion for unwinding the laminated film, a rotatable roller portion for winding the laminated film and peeling the release film from the laminated film, and the release film peeled from the laminated film by the roller portion A take-up portion that winds
- the knife edge according to the present invention can be used in the field of bonding an optical film to a liquid crystal panel.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
A knife edge (7) according to the present invention separates a separation film (2b) from a layered film (2) which includes the separation film (2b). The knife edge comprises a first face (22) which faces the conveyed layered film (2), and a leading end part (21) which is joined to the first face (22). A freely rotating roller part (25) is embedded in the leading end part (21), and the roller part (25) protrudes from the first face (22).
Description
本発明は、ナイフエッジおよびこれを含む液晶表示装置の製造システムに関するものである。
The present invention relates to a knife edge and a liquid crystal display manufacturing system including the knife edge.
従来、光学表示装置の製造システムにおいて液晶パネルに光学フィルム(積層フィルム、偏光フィルム)を貼合させる方法としてChip to panel 方式が知られている。
Conventionally, a chip-to-panel method is known as a method of bonding an optical film (laminated film, polarizing film) to a liquid crystal panel in a manufacturing system of an optical display device.
光学表示装置の製造システムでは、液晶パネルの両面に光学フィルムを貼合するが、Chip to panel 方式では、液晶パネルに対して、一枚ずつ偏光フィルムを貼合する。このため、生産効率が低いという欠点がある。
In an optical display device manufacturing system, optical films are bonded to both sides of a liquid crystal panel. In the chip-to-panel method, polarizing films are bonded to a liquid crystal panel one by one. For this reason, there exists a fault that production efficiency is low.
一方、光学表示装置の製造システムの他の方式として、roll to panel貼合方式があり、例えば、特許文献1の光学表示装置の製造システム及び製造方法が挙げられる。
On the other hand, as another method of the optical display device manufacturing system, there is a roll-to-panel bonding method, for example, a manufacturing system and a manufacturing method of the optical display device of Patent Document 1.
特許文献1の製造システムは、液晶パネルの上面に光学フィルムを貼合わせた後に、液晶パネルを旋回させ、下面から光学フィルムを貼合わせるものである。この方式では、所定の幅にスリットされた粘着剤を介して剥離フィルムが設けられている光学フィルムを所定の長さに切断し、剥離フィルムと光学フィルムとを剥離し、液晶パネルに貼合している。剥離には先細で先端が丸いナイフエッジを使用し、これにより効率よく剥離することができる。
In the manufacturing system of Patent Document 1, after an optical film is bonded to the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal panel is turned and the optical film is bonded from the lower surface. In this method, an optical film provided with a release film is cut into a predetermined length via an adhesive slit to a predetermined width, the release film and the optical film are peeled off, and bonded to a liquid crystal panel. ing. For the peeling, a knife edge having a tapered tip and a rounded tip is used, whereby the peeling can be carried out efficiently.
通常、液晶パネルのスリットされた幅に合わせて、剥離フィルムが設けられている光学フィルム(偏光フィルム)を所定の長さに切断して使用するが、その際、所定の幅にスリットされた剥離フィルムの端面の形状は、切断により形状が変形してしまう。その後、剥離フィルムと、光学フィルムとを剥離する際、変形が生じている剥離フィルムの端面のうち、ナイフエッジ側の辺とナイフエッジとが接触して摩擦が生じ、この接触部分から異物が生じてしまうという問題がある。
Usually, an optical film (polarizing film) provided with a release film is cut into a predetermined length according to the slit width of the liquid crystal panel, and at that time, the release is slit into a predetermined width. The shape of the end face of the film is deformed by cutting. After that, when the release film and the optical film are peeled off, the edge on the knife edge side of the end face of the release film that is deformed and the knife edge come into contact with each other to cause friction, and foreign matters are generated from this contact portion. There is a problem that it ends up.
本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、変形が生じている剥離フィルムの端面のうち、ナイフエッジ側の辺とナイフエッジとが接触する部分の摩擦を低減することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and its purpose is to reduce the friction between the edge of the release film where the deformation has occurred and the side where the knife edge contacts the knife edge. It is to reduce.
本発明のナイフエッジは、上記課題を解決するために、剥離フィルムを含む積層フィルムから、前記剥離フィルムを剥離するナイフエッジにおいて、搬送される前記積層フィルムと向かい合う第1面と、前記第1面に繋がる先端部とを備え、前記先端部には、回転自在なローラ部が組み込まれていると共に、前記ローラ部は前記第1面から突出している。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the knife edge of the present invention is a knife edge for peeling the release film from a laminated film including a release film. And a rotatable roller portion is incorporated in the distal end portion, and the roller portion protrudes from the first surface.
この構成によれば、積層フィルムはナイフエッジの第一面に沿って搬送され、ナイフエッジの先端部において積層フィルムから剥離フィルムが剥離される。ナイフエッジの先端部には回転自在なローラ部が第1面から突出するように組み込まれているので、積層フィルムをナイフエッジの先端部に巻き掛けて搬送する際に、積層フィルムの搬送に伴ってローラ部が回転する。そのため、ナイフエッジと積層フィルムとの間の摩擦が低減され、異物の発生が抑制される。
According to this configuration, the laminated film is conveyed along the first surface of the knife edge, and the release film is peeled from the laminated film at the tip of the knife edge. Since the rotatable roller portion is incorporated at the tip of the knife edge so as to protrude from the first surface, when the laminated film is wrapped around the tip of the knife edge and conveyed, it is accompanied by the conveyance of the laminated film. The roller part rotates. Therefore, the friction between the knife edge and the laminated film is reduced, and the generation of foreign matters is suppressed.
本発明のナイフエッジは、以上のように、搬送される前記積層フィルムと向かい合う第1面と、前記第1面に繋がる先端部とを備え、前記先端部には、回転自在なローラ部が組み込まれていると共に、前記ローラ部は前記第1面から突出しているものである。
As described above, the knife edge of the present invention includes the first surface facing the laminated film to be conveyed and the tip portion connected to the first surface, and a rotatable roller portion is incorporated in the tip portion. In addition, the roller portion protrudes from the first surface.
それゆえ、第1面に沿って搬送された積層フィルムは、ローラ部と接触し、積層フィルムの搬送に伴って、ローラ部が回転する。そのため、ナイフエッジと積層フィルムとの間の摩擦が低減され、異物の発生が抑制される。
Therefore, the laminated film conveyed along the first surface comes into contact with the roller portion, and the roller portion rotates as the laminated film is conveyed. Therefore, the friction between the knife edge and the laminated film is reduced, and the generation of foreign matters is suppressed.
本発明の一実施形態について図1~図7に基づいて説明すれば、以下の通りであるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
図1は、本実施の形態に係る製造システム(液晶表示装置の製造システム)100を示す側面図である。製造システム100は、液晶パネル1の両面に偏光フィルム2aを貼合する貼合機構を備えている。図1における搬送方向D1は、製造システム100における液晶パネル1の搬送方向を示している。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a manufacturing system (liquid crystal display device manufacturing system) 100 according to the present embodiment. The manufacturing system 100 includes a bonding mechanism that bonds the polarizing film 2 a to both surfaces of the liquid crystal panel 1. A transport direction D <b> 1 in FIG. 1 indicates the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel 1 in the manufacturing system 100.
次に、製造システム100の貼合機構が備える各部材について説明する。製造システム100の貼合機構は、巻出部3、ガイドローラ4、ハーフカッター5、支持台6、ナイフエッジ7、ニップローラ8a・8bおよび巻取部9を備えている(「ニップローラ8a・8b」は「ニップローラ8aおよびニップローラ8b」を示している。他の部材の場合も同様である)。さらに、搬送ローラ(液晶パネル搬送部)10および反転部11を備えており、巻出部13、ガイドローラ14、ハーフカッター15、支持台16、ナイフエッジ17、ニップローラ18a・18bおよび巻取部19を備えている。
Next, each member with which the bonding mechanism of the manufacturing system 100 is provided is demonstrated. The bonding mechanism of the manufacturing system 100 includes an unwinding unit 3, a guide roller 4, a half cutter 5, a support base 6, a knife edge 7, nip rollers 8a and 8b, and a winding unit 9 (" nip rollers 8a and 8b"). Indicates "nip roller 8a and nip roller 8b". The same applies to other members). Further, a transport roller (liquid crystal panel transport unit) 10 and a reversing unit 11 are provided, and an unwinding unit 13, a guide roller 14, a half cutter 15, a support base 16, a knife edge 17, nip rollers 18a and 18b, and a winding unit 19 are provided. It has.
巻出部3は、液晶パネル1の搬送方向へ偏光フィルムを巻き出すものであり、図1では、巻出部3が、偏光フィルム2aに剥離フィルム2bが積層された積層フィルム2を巻き出す構成となっている。製造システム100では、巻出部3は、積層フィルム2の原反ロールの軸に対して水平な方向に移動する構造となっている。移動は巻出部3の下部に設置されたスライド機構によってなされる。なお、巻出部3として、従来公知のターレット形式の巻出部を用いてもよい。
The unwinding unit 3 unwinds the polarizing film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel 1, and in FIG. 1, the unwinding unit 3 unwinds the laminated film 2 in which the release film 2b is laminated on the polarizing film 2a. It has become. In the manufacturing system 100, the unwinding unit 3 has a structure that moves in a horizontal direction with respect to the axis of the raw roll of the laminated film 2. The movement is performed by a slide mechanism installed at the lower part of the unwinding unit 3. As the unwinding section 3, a conventionally known turret type unwinding section may be used.
積層フィルム2は、ガイドローラ4を介して送り出される。本実施の形態において、積層フィルム2を巻き出す速度、張力等は適宜調整すればよい。巻出部3のサイズは、使用する積層フィルム2のサイズによって適宜変更すればよく、特に限定されるものではない。例えば、フィルム幅が300mm以上、1200mm以下の積層フィルム2を設置可能なサイズの巻出部3を使用すればよい。
The laminated film 2 is sent out through the guide roller 4. In this Embodiment, what is necessary is just to adjust the speed | rate, tension | tensile_strength, etc. which unwind the laminated | multilayer film 2 suitably. What is necessary is just to change suitably the size of the unwinding part 3 with the size of the laminated | multilayer film 2 to be used, and it is not specifically limited. For example, an unwinding portion 3 having a size capable of installing the laminated film 2 having a film width of 300 mm or more and 1200 mm or less may be used.
積層フィルム2は3層構造になっており、公知の構造を採用できる。積層フィルム2は、偏光フィルム2a、図示しない粘着層および剥離フィルム2bから構成されている。
The laminated film 2 has a three-layer structure, and a known structure can be adopted. The laminated film 2 includes a polarizing film 2a, an adhesive layer (not shown), and a release film 2b.
具体的な偏光フィルム2aの構成の一例として、以下の構成が挙げられる。すなわち、偏光子フィルムの両面に保護フィルムとしてTAC(トリアセチルセルロース)フィルム等が貼合されており、一方または両方のTACフィルムに粘着層が塗布(積層)されており、粘着層に剥離フィルム2bが積層された構成が挙げられる。
As a specific example of the configuration of the polarizing film 2a, the following configuration can be given. That is, a TAC (triacetyl cellulose) film or the like is bonded as a protective film on both surfaces of the polarizer film, and an adhesive layer is applied (laminated) to one or both TAC films, and the release film 2b is applied to the adhesive layer. Can be mentioned.
上記偏光子フィルムとしては、ポリビニルアルコールフィルムがヨウ素等によって染色されており、1軸方向に延伸されたフィルムを用いることができる。また、上記フィルムに代えて、部分ホルマール化ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体系部分ケン化フィルム、セルロース系フィルム等の親水性高分子フィルム等、ポリビニルアルコールの脱水処理物やポリ塩化ビニルの脱塩酸処理物等のポリエン配向フィルム等を使用することもできる。
As the polarizer film, a polyvinyl alcohol film dyed with iodine or the like and a film stretched in a uniaxial direction can be used. Also, in place of the above films, partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol film, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer partially saponified film, hydrophilic polymer film such as cellulose film, etc., dehydrated polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl chloride A polyene-oriented film such as a dehydrochlorinated product can also be used.
偏光フィルム2a粘着層および剥離フィルム2bの総厚さは、特に限定されないが、一例として、100μm以上、500μm以下とすることができる。なお、偏光フィルム2aのうち偏光子フィルムの厚さは、概して1μm以上、50μm以下である。さらに、積層フィルム2の実用上、問題ない範囲にて上記3層以外にさらに他の層を含んでいてもよい。
The total thickness of the polarizing film 2a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the release film 2b is not particularly limited, but can be 100 μm or more and 500 μm or less as an example. In addition, the thickness of the polarizer film in the polarizing film 2a is generally 1 μm or more and 50 μm or less. Furthermore, the laminated film 2 may further contain other layers in addition to the above three layers within a practical range.
粘着層は、剥離フィルム2bが除去された後に、偏光フィルム2aと液晶パネル1とを貼合するために用いられる。粘着層に用いられる粘着剤としては、特に限定されるものではなく、アクリル系、エポキシ系、ポリウレタン系などの粘着剤を用いることができるが、剥離フィルム2bから剥離し易い必要がある。このため、剥離フィルム2bに応じて粘着剤の種類が選択される。なお、粘着層の厚さは適宜変更すればよく、例えば、0.5μm以上、75μm以下とすることができる。
The adhesive layer is used to bond the polarizing film 2a and the liquid crystal panel 1 after the release film 2b is removed. The pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and an acrylic, epoxy, polyurethane-based pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used, but it needs to be easily peeled from the release film 2b. For this reason, the kind of adhesive is selected according to the peeling film 2b. In addition, what is necessary is just to change the thickness of the adhesion layer suitably, for example, can be 0.5 micrometer or more and 75 micrometers or less.
剥離フィルム2bとしては公知の剥離フィルムを用いればよい。具体的には、ポリエステルフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタラートフィルムなどを用いることができる。上記剥離フィルムの厚さとしては、特に限定されないが、5μm以上、100μm以下の剥離フィルムを好ましく用いることができる。また、剥離フィルムの幅は、300mm以上、1200mm以下とすることができる。なお、剥離フィルム2bは、一般的に保護フィルム、セパレータなどと称されることもある。
A known release film may be used as the release film 2b. Specifically, a polyester film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, or the like can be used. Although it does not specifically limit as thickness of the said peeling film, The peeling film of 5 micrometers or more and 100 micrometers or less can be used preferably. Moreover, the width | variety of a peeling film can be 300 mm or more and 1200 mm or less. Note that the release film 2b may be generally referred to as a protective film or a separator.
積層フィルム2は各ガイドローラ4を介して搬送されるが、液晶パネル1は枚葉状であるため、貼合前に長尺の偏光フィルム2aおよび粘着層を切断する必要がある。すなわち、積層フィルム2をハーフカットする必要がある。ハーフカットを行うための部材が、ハーフカッター5および支持台6である。支持台6は、剥離フィルム2bに接触する位置に配置されており、積層フィルム2にぶれを生じ難くするために設置されている。剥離フィルム2b側が支持された状態にて、偏光フィルム2aおよび接着層はハーフカッター5によって切断される。このとき剥離フィルム2bは切断されない。すなわち、積層フィルム2がハーフカットされる。
The laminated film 2 is conveyed through each guide roller 4, but since the liquid crystal panel 1 is in a sheet form, it is necessary to cut the long polarizing film 2a and the adhesive layer before bonding. That is, the laminated film 2 needs to be half cut. The members for performing the half cut are the half cutter 5 and the support base 6. The support base 6 is disposed at a position in contact with the release film 2b and is installed to make it difficult for the laminated film 2 to be shaken. The polarizing film 2a and the adhesive layer are cut by the half cutter 5 while the release film 2b side is supported. At this time, the release film 2b is not cut. That is, the laminated film 2 is half cut.
ナイフエッジ7は、積層フィルム2から剥離フィルム2bを除去するための部材である。ナイフエッジ7を構成する材料としては、金属材料、樹脂材料等が適用可能であり、特に制限されないが、ステンレス、アルミニウム、樹脂材料などが耐蝕性の点から推奨される。なお、ナイフエッジ7については図2~図6を用いて後述する。
The knife edge 7 is a member for removing the release film 2b from the laminated film 2. As a material constituting the knife edge 7, a metal material, a resin material, or the like can be applied. Although not particularly limited, stainless steel, aluminum, a resin material, and the like are recommended from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. The knife edge 7 will be described later with reference to FIGS.
図示しないが、製造システム100には、積層フィルム2の幅方向における搬送位置を調整する位置調整装置が備えられており、ナイフエッジ7・17に沿って搬送される積層フィルム2・12(剥離フィルム2b)の搬送位置を調整することができる。上記位置調整装置により、積層フィルム2の端面が蛇行していたとしても、積層フィルム2の位置を適切な搬送位置に調整できる。位置調整装置を設置する理由は、積層フィルム2は短い幅にスリットされていることが通常であり、積層フィルム2の端面は、スリット過程において平面でない(蛇行している)ことが通常だからである。上記位置調整装置は、積層フィルム2および剥離フィルム2bの端面の位置を確認するカメラおよびガイドローラ4の位置を調整するガイドローラ調整装置によって構成されている。
Although not shown, the manufacturing system 100 includes a position adjusting device that adjusts the transport position of the laminated film 2 in the width direction, and the laminated films 2 and 12 (release film) conveyed along the knife edges 7 and 17. 2b) can be adjusted. Even if the end surface of the laminated film 2 meanders by the position adjusting device, the position of the laminated film 2 can be adjusted to an appropriate transport position. The reason for installing the position adjusting device is that the laminated film 2 is usually slit to a short width, and the end surface of the laminated film 2 is usually not flat (meandering) in the slitting process. . The position adjusting device includes a camera for confirming the positions of the end faces of the laminated film 2 and the release film 2b and a guide roller adjusting device for adjusting the position of the guide roller 4.
次に、製造システム100の上部に備えられた搬送ローラ10について説明する。液晶パネル1は偏光フィルム2aとの貼合のためにニップローラ8a・8b間へと搬送される。
Next, the conveyance roller 10 provided on the upper part of the manufacturing system 100 will be described. The liquid crystal panel 1 is conveyed between the nip rollers 8a and 8b for bonding with the polarizing film 2a.
液晶パネル1としては、公知の液晶パネルを用いることができ、例えば、ガラス基板などの基板と液晶層との間に配向膜が配置された液晶パネルを使用可能である。
As the liquid crystal panel 1, a known liquid crystal panel can be used. For example, a liquid crystal panel in which an alignment film is disposed between a substrate such as a glass substrate and a liquid crystal layer can be used.
搬送ローラ10は、液晶パネル1を搬送する部材である。搬送ローラ10は、液晶パネルを搬送することができればよく、他の部材(例えばロボットアーム)に置き換え可能である。また、上記液晶パネル1が搬送される速度は随時調整できるものであり、特に制限されない。
The transport roller 10 is a member that transports the liquid crystal panel 1. The transport roller 10 only needs to be able to transport the liquid crystal panel, and can be replaced with another member (for example, a robot arm). The speed at which the liquid crystal panel 1 is conveyed can be adjusted at any time, and is not particularly limited.
ニップローラ8a・8bは、偏光フィルム2aおよび液晶パネル1を貼合する部材である。ニップローラ8a・8bのうち、下方のニップローラ8bは、搬送ローラ10と同じ高さに配置されている。一方、ニップローラ8aは、ニップローラ8bの上方に配置されており、ニップローラ8aとニップローラ8bとの間において、偏光フィルム2aが液晶パネル1の下面に貼合される。
The nip rollers 8a and 8b are members for bonding the polarizing film 2a and the liquid crystal panel 1. Of the nip rollers 8 a and 8 b, the lower nip roller 8 b is disposed at the same height as the transport roller 10. On the other hand, the nip roller 8a is disposed above the nip roller 8b, and the polarizing film 2a is bonded to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel 1 between the nip roller 8a and the nip roller 8b.
ニップローラ8a・8bは互いの間の距離を変更可能であり、偏光フィルム2aの粘着層面および液晶パネル1を圧着することによって貼合を行う。貼合時におけるニップローラ8a・8bの圧力は、粘着剤の種類、偏光フィルム2aの厚さなどに応じて適宜調整すればよい。
The distance between the nip rollers 8a and 8b can be changed, and bonding is performed by pressure bonding the adhesive layer surface of the polarizing film 2a and the liquid crystal panel 1. What is necessary is just to adjust suitably the pressure of the nip roller 8a * 8b at the time of bonding according to the kind of adhesive, the thickness of the polarizing film 2a, etc. FIG.
下面に偏光フィルム2aが貼合された液晶パネル1は、反転部11によって表裏が変更されると共に、搬送方向に沿った短辺が長辺となるように反転される。図1では、反転部11によって反転された液晶パネルを液晶パネル1aとして示している。製造システム100では、反転部11としてロボットアームを採用しているが、液晶パネル1の表裏および搬送方向に沿った辺を変更できるものであれば特に限定されない。この反転部11により液晶パネル1aを反転させることにより、液晶パネル1aの下面(偏光フィルムが未貼合)に、偏光フィルム12aの吸収軸が偏光フィルム2aの吸収軸と直交するように偏光フィルム12aを貼合することができる。
The liquid crystal panel 1 having the polarizing film 2a bonded to the lower surface is reversed so that the reverse side 11 changes the front and back, and the short side along the transport direction becomes the long side. In FIG. 1, the liquid crystal panel inverted by the inversion unit 11 is shown as a liquid crystal panel 1a. In the manufacturing system 100, a robot arm is employed as the reversing unit 11. However, the manufacturing system 100 is not particularly limited as long as the front and back sides of the liquid crystal panel 1 and sides along the transport direction can be changed. By reversing the liquid crystal panel 1a by the reversing unit 11, the polarizing film 12a is arranged so that the absorption axis of the polarizing film 12a is orthogonal to the absorption axis of the polarizing film 2a on the lower surface (the polarizing film is not bonded) of the liquid crystal panel 1a. Can be pasted.
なお、液晶パネル1は、その長辺が搬送方向に沿って搬送されてもよく、その場合、反転部11によって、反転された後の液晶パネル1aは、その短辺が搬送方向に沿って搬送されることとなる。
The long side of the liquid crystal panel 1 may be transported along the transport direction. In that case, the short side of the liquid crystal panel 1a after being reversed by the reversing unit 11 is transported along the transport direction. Will be.
反転され、搬送方向D1に長辺が沿う状態となった液晶パネル1aは、搬送方向D1にさらに搬送され、ニップローラ18a・18bへ到達する。ニップローラ18a・18bの間隔は、貼合された偏光フィルム2aの幅の分だけ、ニップローラ8a・8bの間隔よりも広くなるように、ニップローラ18a・18bが配置されている。
The liquid crystal panel 1a that is reversed and has the long side along the transport direction D1 is further transported in the transport direction D1 and reaches the nip rollers 18a and 18b. The nip rollers 18a and 18b are arranged so that the gap between the nip rollers 18a and 18b is wider than the gap between the nip rollers 8a and 8b by the width of the bonded polarizing film 2a.
ニップローラ18bの下方では、巻出部3と同様に、巻出部13から積層フィルム12が巻き出され、この積層フィルム12のうち偏光フィルム12aおよび粘着層がハーフカッター15によってハーフカットされる。その後、ナイフエッジ17によって積層フィルム12から剥離フィルム12bが剥離され、ニップローラ18aとニップローラ18bとの間において、偏光フィルム12aが粘着層を介して液晶パネル1aの下面に貼合される。両面に偏光フィルムが貼合された液晶パネル1aは液晶表示装置に該当し、製造システム100によって液晶表示装置が製造されたこととなる。
Below the nip roller 18 b, the laminated film 12 is unwound from the unwinding part 13 as in the unwinding part 3, and the polarizing film 12 a and the adhesive layer of the laminated film 12 are half-cut by the half cutter 15. Thereafter, the release film 12b is peeled from the laminated film 12 by the knife edge 17, and the polarizing film 12a is bonded to the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel 1a via the adhesive layer between the nip roller 18a and the nip roller 18b. The liquid crystal panel 1a in which the polarizing films are bonded to both sides corresponds to the liquid crystal display device, and the liquid crystal display device is manufactured by the manufacturing system 100.
本発明に係るナイフエッジ7についてさらに説明する。なお、ナイフエッジ17についても同様である。図2は、ナイフエッジ7を示す側面図ある。ナイフエッジ7は、上面(第2面)20、先端部21、下面(第1面)22、および後端23を含んでいる。さらに、上記ナイフエッジ7は剥離フィルム2bとの摩擦を低減するため、先端部21に回転自在なローラ(ローラ部)25が組み込まれており、上記ナイフエッジ7の上面20、先端部21、および下面22は滑らかに繋がった形状である。具体的には、また、ローラ25は全体が円筒形であって断面が円形である。上面20および下面22は平面形状となっており、先端部21は、上面20および下面22に滑らかに繋がるように湾曲した形状となっている。
The knife edge 7 according to the present invention will be further described. The same applies to the knife edge 17. FIG. 2 is a side view showing the knife edge 7. The knife edge 7 includes an upper surface (second surface) 20, a front end portion 21, a lower surface (first surface) 22, and a rear end 23. Further, in order to reduce friction with the release film 2b, the knife edge 7 incorporates a rotatable roller (roller portion) 25 at the tip portion 21, and the upper surface 20, the tip portion 21 of the knife edge 7, and The lower surface 22 has a smoothly connected shape. Specifically, the roller 25 is entirely cylindrical and has a circular cross section. The upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 have a planar shape, and the distal end portion 21 has a curved shape so as to be smoothly connected to the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22.
上記下面22は積層フィルム2と向かい合う面であり、下面22および先端部21は滑らかに繋がっており、角が形成されていない。また、先端部21および上面20も滑らかに繋がっており、角が形成されていない。剥離フィルム2bに損傷を及ぼさなければ問題ないため、下面22、先端部21および上面20は、剥離フィルム2bが接触する箇所が滑らかな形状であればよく、剥離フィルム2bが接触しない箇所は、滑らかな形状でなくともよい。例えば、下面22と側面24aとは滑らかに繋がっておらず、角が形成されているが、側面24aと剥離フィルム2bとは接触しないため、問題は生じない。
The lower surface 22 is a surface facing the laminated film 2, and the lower surface 22 and the tip 21 are smoothly connected and no corners are formed. Moreover, the front-end | tip part 21 and the upper surface 20 are also connected smoothly, and the corner | angular is not formed. Since there is no problem as long as the release film 2b is not damaged, the lower surface 22, the tip 21 and the upper surface 20 need only have a smooth shape where the release film 2b contacts, and the portion where the release film 2b does not contact is smooth. It does not have to be a simple shape. For example, the lower surface 22 and the side surface 24a are not smoothly connected and have corners, but the side surface 24a and the release film 2b do not come into contact with each other, so no problem occurs.
側面24a・24bは、上面20、先端部21、下面22および後端23を繋いでいればよく、側面24a・24bの形状は特に限定されず、平面、曲面などであってもよい。また、ナイフエッジ7の変形例として、側面24a・24bに代えて、先端部21および下面22を支持する支持部材を備える構造が挙げられる。支持部材によって先端部21および下面22が支持され、ナイフエッジの構造が維持されていれば、本発明に係るナイフエッジを構成することができる。なお、ここで、滑らかな形状とは平面および曲面の少なくとも一方にて形成された形状をいうものとする。
The side surfaces 24a and 24b only need to connect the upper surface 20, the tip portion 21, the lower surface 22 and the rear end 23, and the shape of the side surfaces 24a and 24b is not particularly limited, and may be a flat surface or a curved surface. Further, as a modification of the knife edge 7, a structure including a support member that supports the tip portion 21 and the lower surface 22 in place of the side surfaces 24a and 24b can be cited. If the tip 21 and the lower surface 22 are supported by the support member and the structure of the knife edge is maintained, the knife edge according to the present invention can be configured. Here, the smooth shape means a shape formed by at least one of a flat surface and a curved surface.
上記後端23は、上面20、下面22および側面24a・24bを繋いでいればよく、後端23の形状は特に限定されるものではない。側面24a・24bと同様に、平面または曲面などの形状であってもよいし、後端23に代えて、上面20および下面22を支持する支持部材とすることもできる。また、後端23が存在せずとも、先端部21および下面22を含むナイフエッジ7の構造を維持できるのであれば、後端23は存在しなくともよい。
The rear end 23 only needs to connect the upper surface 20, the lower surface 22, and the side surfaces 24a and 24b, and the shape of the rear end 23 is not particularly limited. Similar to the side surfaces 24 a and 24 b, the shape may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or may be a support member that supports the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 instead of the rear end 23. Even if the rear end 23 is not present, the rear end 23 may not be present as long as the structure of the knife edge 7 including the front end portion 21 and the lower surface 22 can be maintained.
図3は、ナイフエッジ7の先端部21の角度を示す側面図である。図3に示すように、先端部21は円弧形状を有している。このため、先端部21の側面(および断面)は扇形となっており、ナイフエッジ7における先端部21では、上記側面の中心角Aは155°となっている。上面20および下面22は先端部21の法線に沿って先端部21と繋がっているため、上面20および下面22は互いに水平でなく、傾きを有している。
FIG. 3 is a side view showing the angle of the tip 21 of the knife edge 7. As shown in FIG. 3, the tip 21 has an arc shape. For this reason, the side surface (and cross section) of the front end portion 21 has a fan shape, and the central angle A of the side surface is 155 ° at the front end portion 21 of the knife edge 7. Since the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 are connected to the distal end portion 21 along the normal line of the distal end portion 21, the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 are not horizontal to each other and have an inclination.
上記ローラ25は、下面22から突出しているため、剥離フィルム2bと先端部21との間には隙間が存在している。積層フィルムから剥離フィルムを剥離する際に大きな摩擦が生じ易いため、本発明に係るナイフエッジでは、少なくとも、ローラ25は、先端部21の円弧形状の法線と下面22とを含む面から突出していればよい。ナイフエッジ7では、ローラ25は、上面20から突出しているが、本形態はナイフエッジと剥離フィルムとの摩擦をより軽減する好ましい形態である。
Since the roller 25 protrudes from the lower surface 22, there is a gap between the release film 2 b and the tip portion 21. In the knife edge according to the present invention, at least the roller 25 protrudes from the surface including the arc-shaped normal line of the front end portion 21 and the lower surface 22 because large friction is likely to occur when the release film is peeled from the laminated film. Just do it. In the knife edge 7, the roller 25 protrudes from the upper surface 20, but this form is a preferable form which further reduces the friction between the knife edge and the release film.
なお、先端部21の円弧形状(側面および断面)は中心角Aが上記155°の扇形に限定されるものではなく、例えば、円弧形状の中心角Aが30°以上、180°以下の扇形とすることができる。好ましくは、先端部21の円弧形状は、中心角Aが45°以上、180°以下の扇形であり、さらに好ましくは、中心角Aが90°以上、180°以下の扇形、特に好ましくは、中心角が120°以上、180°以下の扇形である。中心角Aが30°未満の場合、剥離した剥離フィルム2bと偏光フィルム2aとの距離が近く、これらの搬送を行い難くなる。
The arc shape (side surface and cross section) of the distal end portion 21 is not limited to the sector shape having the central angle A of 155 °. For example, the arc shape may have a sector shape having a central angle A of 30 ° or more and 180 ° or less. can do. Preferably, the arc shape of the distal end portion 21 is a fan having a central angle A of 45 ° or more and 180 ° or less, more preferably a fan having a central angle A of 90 ° or more and 180 ° or less, particularly preferably a center. It has a fan shape with an angle of 120 ° or more and 180 ° or less. When the central angle A is less than 30 °, the distance between the peeled release film 2b and the polarizing film 2a is short, and it becomes difficult to carry them.
一方、中心角Aが45°以上、さらには120°以上である場合、剥離フィルム2bと偏光フィルム2aとをより異なる搬送方向に向けて搬送でき、剥離フィルム2bを回収し易い製造システム100を提供でき好ましい。中心角Aが180°の場合、上面20と下面22とは平行に形成され、先端部21の断面は半円形状となり、ローラ25を先端部21の半径よりも大きく設定することによって、ローラ25を下面22から突出させて先端部21に組み込むことができる。また、中心角Aが180°を超える場合、先端部21に沿って上面20を形成することができず、先端部21と上面20とを滑らかな構造に設計することが困難となる。
On the other hand, when the central angle A is 45 ° or more, and further 120 ° or more, the manufacturing system 100 that can transport the release film 2b and the polarizing film 2a in different transport directions and easily collect the release film 2b is provided. This is preferable. When the central angle A is 180 °, the upper surface 20 and the lower surface 22 are formed in parallel, the cross-section of the tip 21 is semicircular, and the roller 25 is set to be larger than the radius of the tip 21. Can be projected from the lower surface 22 and incorporated into the distal end portion 21. Further, when the central angle A exceeds 180 °, the upper surface 20 cannot be formed along the distal end portion 21, and it is difficult to design the distal end portion 21 and the upper surface 20 in a smooth structure.
上記積層フィルム2に備えられた剥離フィルム2bは、下面22に沿って搬送される。このように、剥離フィルム2bを下面22に沿わせる搬送は、ガイドローラ4、ナイフエッジ7およびニップローラ8bの位置を調整することによって行うことができる。図示しない粘着層と剥離フィルム2bとは接着力が小さいため、下面22に沿って搬送された剥離フィルム2bは、ローラ25に巻き掛けられて搬送方向が変更されることにより、粘着層から離れ、ローラ25に沿って搬送される。一方、下面22に沿って搬送方向が固定されている偏光フィルム2aは、粘着層と共に剥離フィルム2bと分離して搬送された後、液晶パネル1と貼合される。
The release film 2 b provided on the laminated film 2 is conveyed along the lower surface 22. As described above, the conveyance of the release film 2b along the lower surface 22 can be performed by adjusting the positions of the guide roller 4, the knife edge 7, and the nip roller 8b. Since the adhesive force between the adhesive layer (not shown) and the release film 2b is small, the release film 2b transported along the lower surface 22 is wound around the roller 25 and is changed from the transport direction to leave the adhesive layer, It is conveyed along the roller 25. On the other hand, the polarizing film 2a whose conveyance direction is fixed along the lower surface 22 is separated from the release film 2b and conveyed together with the adhesive layer, and then bonded to the liquid crystal panel 1.
先端部21の半径は剥離フィルム2bの厚さおよび硬度などに応じて適宜変更されるため、一義的に規定することは困難であるが、一例として、先端部21の扇形側面の半径を1mm以上、10mm以下とでき、好ましくは、2mm以上、5mm以下とすることができる。なお、ナイフエッジ7では、先端部21の半径は、2mmである。
Since the radius of the tip 21 is appropriately changed according to the thickness and hardness of the release film 2b, it is difficult to uniquely define, but as an example, the radius of the sector side surface of the tip 21 is 1 mm or more. 10 mm or less, preferably 2 mm or more and 5 mm or less. In the knife edge 7, the radius of the tip 21 is 2 mm.
ローラ25は、先端部21の円弧形状に沿って回転するものである。ローラ25には、図示しないが、剥離フィルム2bの搬送方向に対して垂直に位置する回転軸が備えられており、剥離フィルム2b(積層フィルム2)がローラ25に接触すると、剥離フィルム2bとローラ25とは同じ速度で移動する。なお、ローラ25は剥離フィルム2bの搬送方向に対して回転可能であればよく、回転軸を備えない構造に代えてもよい。
The roller 25 rotates along the arc shape of the tip 21. Although not shown, the roller 25 is provided with a rotating shaft positioned perpendicular to the conveying direction of the release film 2b. When the release film 2b (laminated film 2) contacts the roller 25, the release film 2b and the roller 25 moves at the same speed. In addition, the roller 25 should just be rotatable with respect to the conveyance direction of the peeling film 2b, and may replace it with the structure which is not provided with a rotating shaft.
ローラ25の材質としては、クリーンルーム環境下、製造システム100の運転時に錆等が発生せず、ローラ25に加工した際に平滑性が出せる物が好ましく、SUS(Steel Use Stainless)などを使用することができる。
The material of the roller 25 is preferably a material that does not generate rust during the operation of the manufacturing system 100 in a clean room environment and that can be smooth when processed into the roller 25. For example, SUS (Steel UsetainStainless) should be used. Can do.
ローラ25は、先端部21の円弧形状に沿って組み込まれている。すなわち、ローラ25の回転軸の方向から見たときに、ローラ25の外周面が、円弧形状に形成された先端部21の外周面に外接するように配置されている。ローラ25は、下面22から突出しているので、下面22に沿って搬送された剥離フィルム2bは、先端部21に接触せず、ローラ25を伝って剥離する。また、ローラ25は、先端部21の円弧形状に沿って組み込まれているため、先端部21が剥離フィルム2bの搬送を妨げことなく、剥離フィルム2bが搬送される。なお、上面20に対して、剥離された剥離フィルム2bが沿って搬送されるため、上面を剥離フィルム搬送面と換言することができる。
The roller 25 is incorporated along the arc shape of the tip 21. That is, when viewed from the direction of the rotation axis of the roller 25, the outer peripheral surface of the roller 25 is disposed so as to circumscribe the outer peripheral surface of the tip portion 21 formed in an arc shape. Since the roller 25 protrudes from the lower surface 22, the release film 2 b conveyed along the lower surface 22 does not come into contact with the front end portion 21 and is peeled off along the roller 25. Moreover, since the roller 25 is incorporated along the circular arc shape of the front end portion 21, the release film 2b is transported without the front end portion 21 preventing the transport of the release film 2b. In addition, since the peeled peeling film 2b is conveyed along the upper surface 20, the upper surface can be referred to as a peeling film conveying surface.
図4は、ナイフエッジ7を上面20に向かって示す平面図である。ナイフエッジ7では、先端部21に凹部(開口部)が形成されており、その凹部にローラ25が組み込まれている。ローラ25は、剥離フィルムの両端辺に接触するように、幅W1が剥離フィルム2bの幅と同一またはそれ以上に形成されている。上記両端辺とは、具体的には、剥離フィルム2bの搬送時、剥離フィルム2bの下面に向かう面における搬送方向に沿った両端辺のことをいう。
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the knife edge 7 toward the upper surface 20. In the knife edge 7, a concave portion (opening portion) is formed at the distal end portion 21, and a roller 25 is incorporated in the concave portion. The roller 25 is formed so that the width W1 is equal to or larger than the width of the release film 2b so as to contact both ends of the release film. Specifically, the both side edges mean both side edges along the transport direction on the surface facing the lower surface of the release film 2b when the release film 2b is transported.
長尺の剥離フィルム2bの端面(搬送時、下面22に対して垂直となる面)は、必ずしも剥離フィルム2bの流れ方向(ライン方向)に正確に沿っているわけではなく、蛇行していることが通常である。しかし、図示しない位置調整装置によって、剥離フィルム2bの端面の位置が調整されるため、幅W1は、剥離フィルム2bの幅よりもそれほど大きく設定しなくともよい。例えば、幅W1を剥離フィルム2bの幅よりも、1mm以上、10mm以下、好ましくは、2.5mm以上、7.5mm以下、大きく設定することができる。
The end surface of the long release film 2b (the surface perpendicular to the lower surface 22 during transportation) is not necessarily along the flow direction (line direction) of the release film 2b, but is meandering. Is normal. However, since the position of the end face of the release film 2b is adjusted by a position adjusting device (not shown), the width W1 does not have to be set much larger than the width of the release film 2b. For example, the width W1 can be set larger than the width of the release film 2b by 1 mm or more and 10 mm or less, preferably 2.5 mm or more and 7.5 mm or less.
上記のように、ナイフエッジ7に係るローラ25は、1つのローラであるが剥離フィルム2bの両端辺に接触することができる長さを有している。これに対して、本発明に係るナイフエッジは、ローラ部として少なくとも2つのローラを備えていてもよい。これらのローラは互いに離間しており、剥離フィルム2bの幅方向に沿って配置される。各ローラの回転軸は互いに一致する。さらに、これら少なくとも2つのローラは、あるローラが剥離フィルム2bの一方の端辺に接触し、他のローラが剥離フィルム2bの他方の端辺に接触するように、個々のローラが配置される。この構成によれば、個々のローラが剥離フィルムの両端辺に接触するため、ローラ部全体としての設置領域を小さくでき、剥離フィルムを撓み難くすることができる。
As described above, the roller 25 associated with the knife edge 7 is a single roller, but has a length capable of contacting both ends of the release film 2b. On the other hand, the knife edge according to the present invention may include at least two rollers as a roller portion. These rollers are spaced apart from each other and are disposed along the width direction of the release film 2b. The rotation axes of the rollers coincide with each other. Further, each of these at least two rollers is arranged such that one roller contacts one end of the release film 2b and the other roller contacts the other end of the release film 2b. According to this structure, since each roller contacts the both ends of a peeling film, the installation area | region as the whole roller part can be made small, and a peeling film can be made hard to bend.
本発明の変形例に係るナイフエッジを図5に示す。図5は、本発明に係るナイフエッジ7aを上面20に向かって示す平面図である。ナイフエッジ7aの側面図は図2と同様である。図5に示すように、ナイフエッジ7aは、ローラ25a・25b・25c・25dが剥離フィルム2bの幅方向に沿って離間して備えられている。このように、ローラが3つ以上備えられていることにより、多様な剥離フィルム2bの幅に対応できる。
FIG. 5 shows a knife edge according to a modification of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the knife edge 7 a according to the present invention toward the upper surface 20. The side view of the knife edge 7a is the same as FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the knife edge 7 a is provided with rollers 25 a, 25 b, 25 c, and 25 d that are separated from each other along the width direction of the release film 2 b. Thus, by providing three or more rollers, it is possible to cope with various widths of the release film 2b.
ナイフエッジ7aでは、2つのローラが剥離フィルム2bの両端辺に接触するように、剥離フィルム2bが搬送される。このため、剥離フィルム2bの幅に合わせて、ローラ部として使用するローラの組み合わせとして、ローラ25a・25b、25a・25c、25a・25d、25b・25c、25b・25dまたは25c・25dを選定可能である。この多様な選定により、ナイフエッジ7aは、異なる幅の剥離フィルムに適合でき、異なる幅の液晶表示装置の製造に使用可能である。なお、ローラの設置数は特に限定されず、5つ、6つまたはそれ以上としてもよい。
At the knife edge 7a, the release film 2b is conveyed so that the two rollers are in contact with both ends of the release film 2b. For this reason, according to the width | variety of the peeling film 2b, roller 25a * 25b, 25a * 25c, 25a * 25d, 25b * 25c, 25b * 25d or 25c * 25d can be selected as a combination of the roller used as a roller part. is there. With this variety of selections, the knife edge 7a can be adapted to release films with different widths and can be used to manufacture liquid crystal display devices with different widths. The number of rollers installed is not particularly limited, and may be five, six, or more.
ローラ25a~25dの各幅W2は、2mm以上、20mm以下、好ましくは、5mm以上、15mm以下とすることができる。幅W2が小さいことにより、剥離フィルム2bの剥離および搬送を妨げ難いナイフエッジ7・17を提供できる。
Each width W2 of the rollers 25a to 25d can be 2 mm or more and 20 mm or less, preferably 5 mm or more and 15 mm or less. Since the width W2 is small, it is possible to provide knife edges 7 and 17 that are difficult to prevent the peeling and transport of the release film 2b.
ローラ同士の最大幅(それぞれのローラの中心間の距離)は、剥離フィルム2bの幅と一致していることが好ましい。図5では、剥離フィルム2bの幅が1200mmであるため、ローラ25aとローラ25dとの間の幅W3を1200mmに設定している。一方、狭幅の剥離フィルムの搬送に対応するため、ローラ25bとローラ25cとの間の幅W4を300mmに設定している。
It is preferable that the maximum width between the rollers (the distance between the centers of the respective rollers) matches the width of the release film 2b. In FIG. 5, since the width of the release film 2b is 1200 mm, the width W3 between the rollers 25a and 25d is set to 1200 mm. On the other hand, the width W4 between the rollers 25b and 25c is set to 300 mm in order to cope with the conveyance of the narrow release film.
図6は、ナイフエッジ7aを上面20に向かって示す斜視図であり、ローラ25a~25dが、上面20から突出していることが示されている。下面22についても同様である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the knife edge 7 a toward the upper surface 20, and shows that the rollers 25 a to 25 d protrude from the upper surface 20. The same applies to the lower surface 22.
図7は、剥離フィルム2bが本発明の実施形態に係るナイフエッジ7aに沿って搬送される状態を示す平面図である。上述のように、剥離フィルム2bの両端辺は、一方の端辺がローラ25aに、他方の端辺がローラ25dに接触し、剥離フィルム2bとローラ25a・25dが共に同じ速度で回転するため、剥離フィルム2bとローラ25a・25dとの間で摩擦はほとんど生じない。図7に剥離フィルム2bの端辺とローラとが接触する箇所を破線の円によって示す。
FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a state in which the release film 2b is conveyed along the knife edge 7a according to the embodiment of the present invention. As described above, since both ends of the release film 2b are in contact with the roller 25a at one end and the roller 25d at the other end, both the release film 2b and the rollers 25a and 25d rotate at the same speed. Friction hardly occurs between the release film 2b and the rollers 25a and 25d. FIG. 7 shows a portion where the edge of the release film 2b and the roller are in contact with each other by a broken circle.
本発明に係るナイフエッジ7aによれば、従来、ナイフエッジの先端部にて生じ易かったフィルム屑などの異物の発生量を低減させることができるため、粘着層に異物が付着し難くなる。その結果、最終製品である液晶表示装置の品質を低下し難くし、生産歩留まりを向上できる。
According to the knife edge 7a according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the amount of foreign matters such as film scraps that have conventionally been easily generated at the tip of the knife edge, so that the foreign matters are less likely to adhere to the adhesive layer. As a result, the quality of the liquid crystal display device which is the final product is hardly deteriorated, and the production yield can be improved.
なお、本発明は、上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and the technical means disclosed in different embodiments can be appropriately combined. Such embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
例えば、上記実施形態では、ローラ(ローラ部)25をナイフエッジ7、17の先端部に組み込んだが、ナイフエッジ7、17の先端部にローラ25を組み込まずに、ローラ25のみを貼合機構の近傍に設置しても、上記実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the roller (roller portion) 25 is incorporated at the tip of the knife edges 7 and 17, but the roller 25 is not incorporated at the tip of the knife edges 7 and 17, and only the roller 25 is used as the bonding mechanism. Even if it is installed in the vicinity, the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.
すなわち、上記実施形態では、液晶表示装置の製造システムが、液晶パネル1、1aを搬送する搬送ローラ10と、液晶パネル1、1aの搬送方向へ剥離フィルム2b、12bを備えた積層フィルム2、12を巻き出す巻出部3、13とを含む貼合機構を備え、上記貼合機構が、上記ナイフエッジ7、17を含むものとされた。
That is, in the said embodiment, the manufacturing system of a liquid crystal display device is the laminated | multilayer film 2 and 12 provided with the peeling roller 2b, 12b in the conveyance direction of the conveyance roller 10 which conveys the liquid crystal panels 1 and 1a, and the liquid crystal panels 1 and 1a. The unwinding part 3 and the unwinding part 13 which unwind is provided, and the said bonding mechanism shall be the said knife edge 7 and 17 included.
これに対して、液晶表示装置の製造システムが、液晶パネル1、1aを搬送する搬送ローラ10と、液晶パネル1、1aの搬送方向へ剥離フィルム2b、12bを備えた積層フィルム2、12を巻き出す巻出部3、13と、積層フィルム2、12を巻き掛けて積層フィルム2、12から剥離フィルム2b、12bを剥離する回転自在なローラ(ローラ部)25と、ローラ25で積層フィルム2、12から剥離された剥離フィルム2b、12bを巻き取る巻取部9、19と、を有するものとしてもよい。例えば、上記液晶表示装置の製造システムは、図3に示したローラ25を備えるナイフエッジ7の代わりに、ローラ25を備えた構成を有し、当該液晶表示装置の製造システムでは、ローラ25がナイフエッジ7の役割を兼ねている。
On the other hand, the manufacturing system of the liquid crystal display device winds the laminated films 2 and 12 including the transport rollers 10 for transporting the liquid crystal panels 1 and 1a and the release films 2b and 12b in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panels 1 and 1a. The unwinding parts 3 and 13 to be taken out, a rotatable roller (roller part) 25 for winding the laminated films 2 and 12 to peel the release films 2b and 12b from the laminated films 2 and 12, and the laminated film 2 with the roller 25, It is good also as having the winding-up parts 9 and 19 which wind up the peeling films 2b and 12b peeled from 12. For example, the liquid crystal display device manufacturing system has a configuration including a roller 25 instead of the knife edge 7 including the roller 25 shown in FIG. 3. In the liquid crystal display device manufacturing system, the roller 25 is a knife. It also serves as the edge 7.
この構成によれば、積層フィルム2、12をローラ25に巻き掛けて搬送する際、ローラ25が積層フィルム2、12の搬送に伴って回転するため、ローラ25と積層フィルム2、12との間の摩擦が低減され、異物の発生が抑制される。
According to this configuration, when the laminated films 2 and 12 are wound around the roller 25 and conveyed, the roller 25 rotates as the laminated films 2 and 12 are conveyed, so that the gap between the roller 25 and the laminated films 2 and 12 is increased. Friction is reduced, and the generation of foreign matter is suppressed.
なお、本発明の実施の形態には、以下の好ましい形態も含まれる。
Note that the following preferred embodiments are also included in the embodiments of the present invention.
本発明のナイフエッジは、前記先端部に繋がる第2面を有し、前記ローラ部が前記第2面から突出していることが好ましい。
The knife edge of the present invention preferably has a second surface connected to the tip portion, and the roller portion protrudes from the second surface.
この構成によれば、積層フィルムから剥離された剥離フィルムはナイフエッジの第2面に沿って搬送される。この際、ナイフエッジの先端部に組み込まれたローラ部がナイフエッジの第2面から突出しているので、剥離フィルムはナイフエッジの先端部近傍では第2面には接触せず、ローラ部のみに接触する。よって、剥離フィルムを搬送する際のナイフエッジと剥離フィルムとの間の摩擦が低減される。
According to this configuration, the release film released from the laminated film is conveyed along the second surface of the knife edge. At this time, since the roller portion incorporated in the tip portion of the knife edge protrudes from the second surface of the knife edge, the peeling film does not contact the second surface in the vicinity of the tip portion of the knife edge, and only on the roller portion. Contact. Therefore, the friction between the knife edge and the peeling film when the peeling film is conveyed is reduced.
本発明のナイフエッジでは、前記ローラ部が、互いに離間した少なくとも2つのローラによって構成されていることが好ましい。
In the knife edge of the present invention, it is preferable that the roller portion is composed of at least two rollers separated from each other.
この構成によれば、ローラ部全体としての設置領域を小さくしつつ、剥離フィルムを撓み難くすることができる。また、前記ローラ部が、互いに離間した3つ以上のローラによって構成されていると、剥離フィルムの両端辺に接触させるローラを適宜選定し、多用な剥離フィルムの幅に対応できるナイフエッジを提供することができる。
According to this configuration, it is possible to make the release film difficult to bend while reducing the installation area of the entire roller portion. Further, when the roller part is constituted by three or more rollers separated from each other, a roller to be brought into contact with both ends of the release film is appropriately selected to provide a knife edge that can correspond to various widths of the release film. be able to.
また、本発明に係る液晶表示装置の製造システムは、液晶パネルに偏光フィルムを貼合する液晶表示装置の製造システムにおいて、液晶パネルを搬送する液晶パネル搬送部と、液晶パネルの搬送方向へ剥離フィルムを備えた積層フィルムを巻き出す巻出部とを含む貼合機構を備え、上記貼合機構は、上記ナイフエッジを含むものである。
The liquid crystal display device manufacturing system according to the present invention is a liquid crystal display device manufacturing system in which a polarizing film is bonded to a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal panel transport unit that transports the liquid crystal panel and a release film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel The unwinding part which unwinds the laminated | multilayer film provided with is provided, and the said bonding mechanism contains the said knife edge.
この構成によれば、ナイフエッジの先端部に回転自在なローラ部が組み込まれているので、積層フィルムをナイフエッジの先端部に巻き掛けた際に、ナイフエッジと積層フィルムとの間の摩擦が低減され、異物の発生が抑制される。
According to this configuration, since the rotatable roller portion is incorporated at the tip of the knife edge, when the laminated film is wound around the tip of the knife edge, the friction between the knife edge and the laminated film is reduced. And the generation of foreign matter is suppressed.
また、本発明の液晶表示装置の製造システムは、液晶パネルに偏光フィルムを貼合する液晶表示装置の製造システムにおいて、液晶パネルを搬送する液晶パネル搬送部と、液晶パネルの搬送方向へ剥離フィルムを備えた積層フィルムを巻き出す巻出部と、前記積層フィルムを巻き掛けて前記積層フィルムから前記剥離フィルムを剥離する回転自在なローラ部と、前記ローラ部で前記積層フィルムから剥離された前記剥離フィルムを巻き取る巻取部と、を有する。
The liquid crystal display device manufacturing system of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device manufacturing system in which a polarizing film is bonded to a liquid crystal panel, and a liquid crystal panel transport unit for transporting the liquid crystal panel and a release film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel. An unwinding portion for unwinding the laminated film, a rotatable roller portion for winding the laminated film and peeling the release film from the laminated film, and the release film peeled from the laminated film by the roller portion A take-up portion that winds
この構成によれば、積層フィルムをローラ部に巻き掛けて搬送する際、ローラ部が積層フィルムの搬送に伴って回転するため、ローラ部と積層フィルムとの間の摩擦が低減され、異物の発生が抑制される。
According to this configuration, when the laminated film is wound around the roller portion and transported, the roller portion rotates as the laminated film is transported, so that friction between the roller portion and the laminated film is reduced, and foreign matter is generated. Is suppressed.
本発明に係るナイフエッジは、光学フィルムを液晶パネルに貼合する分野にて利用可能である。
The knife edge according to the present invention can be used in the field of bonding an optical film to a liquid crystal panel.
1・1a 液晶パネル
2・12 積層フィルム
2a・12a 偏光フィルム
2b・12b 剥離フィルム
3・13 巻出部
4・14 ガイドローラ
5・15 ハーフカッター
6・16 支持台
7・7a・17 ナイフエッジ
8a・8b・18a・18b ニップローラ
9・19 巻取部
10 搬送ローラ(液晶パネル搬送部)
11 反転部
20 上面(第2面)
21 先端部
22 下面(第1面)
23 後端
24a・24b 側面
25・25a・25b・25c・25d ローラ(ローラ部)
100 製造システム
A 中心角
D1 搬送方向 1.1a Liquid crystal panel 2.12 Laminated film 2a.12a Polarizing film 2b.12b Release film 3.13 Unwinding part 4.14 Guide roller 5.15 Half cutter 6.16 Support stand 7.7a.17Knife edge 8a. 8b / 18a / 18b Nip roller 9.19 Winding part 10 Conveying roller (liquid crystal panel conveying part)
11Inversion part 20 Upper surface (2nd surface)
21tip 22 lower surface (first surface)
23Rear end 24a / 24b Side surface 25 / 25a / 25b / 25c / 25d Roller (roller part)
100 Manufacturing system A Center angle D1 Transport direction
2・12 積層フィルム
2a・12a 偏光フィルム
2b・12b 剥離フィルム
3・13 巻出部
4・14 ガイドローラ
5・15 ハーフカッター
6・16 支持台
7・7a・17 ナイフエッジ
8a・8b・18a・18b ニップローラ
9・19 巻取部
10 搬送ローラ(液晶パネル搬送部)
11 反転部
20 上面(第2面)
21 先端部
22 下面(第1面)
23 後端
24a・24b 側面
25・25a・25b・25c・25d ローラ(ローラ部)
100 製造システム
A 中心角
D1 搬送方向 1.1a Liquid crystal panel 2.12 Laminated film 2a.12a Polarizing film 2b.12b Release film 3.13 Unwinding part 4.14 Guide roller 5.15 Half cutter 6.16 Support stand 7.7a.17
11
21
23
100 Manufacturing system A Center angle D1 Transport direction
Claims (6)
- 剥離フィルムを含む積層フィルムから、前記剥離フィルムを剥離するナイフエッジにおいて、
搬送される前記積層フィルムと向かい合う第1面と、
前記第1面に繋がる先端部とを備え、
前記先端部には、回転自在なローラ部が組み込まれていると共に、前記ローラ部は前記第1面から突出しているナイフエッジ。 From the laminated film containing the release film, in the knife edge to release the release film,
A first surface facing the laminated film to be conveyed;
A tip portion connected to the first surface,
A knife edge in which a rotatable roller portion is incorporated in the tip portion, and the roller portion protrudes from the first surface. - 前記先端部に繋がる第2面を有し、前記ローラ部が前記第2面から突出している請求項1に記載のナイフエッジ。 The knife edge according to claim 1, further comprising a second surface connected to the tip portion, wherein the roller portion protrudes from the second surface.
- 前記ローラ部が、互いに離間した少なくとも2つのローラによって構成されている請求項1または2に記載のナイフエッジ。 The knife edge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roller portion is constituted by at least two rollers spaced apart from each other.
- 前記ローラ部が、互いに離間した3つ以上のローラによって構成されている請求項3に記載のナイフエッジ。 The knife edge according to claim 3, wherein the roller portion is constituted by three or more rollers separated from each other.
- 液晶パネルに偏光フィルムを貼合する液晶表示装置の製造システムにおいて、
液晶パネルを搬送する液晶パネル搬送部と、液晶パネルの搬送方向へ剥離フィルムを備えた積層フィルムを巻き出す巻出部とを含む貼合機構を備え、
上記貼合機構は、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載のナイフエッジを含む液晶表示装置の製造システム。 In a manufacturing system of a liquid crystal display device that bonds a polarizing film to a liquid crystal panel,
A laminating mechanism including a liquid crystal panel transport unit that transports the liquid crystal panel and an unwinding unit that unwinds the laminated film including the release film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel,
The liquid crystal display device manufacturing system including a knife edge according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bonding mechanism is provided. - 液晶パネルに偏光フィルムを貼合する液晶表示装置の製造システムにおいて、
液晶パネルを搬送する液晶パネル搬送部と、液晶パネルの搬送方向へ剥離フィルムを備えた積層フィルムを巻き出す巻出部と、前記積層フィルムを巻き掛けて前記積層フィルムから前記剥離フィルムを剥離する回転自在なローラ部と、前記ローラ部で前記積層フィルムから剥離された前記剥離フィルムを巻き取る巻取部と、を有する液晶表示装置の製造システム。 In a manufacturing system of a liquid crystal display device that bonds a polarizing film to a liquid crystal panel,
A liquid crystal panel transport unit that transports the liquid crystal panel, an unwinding unit that unwinds the laminated film including the release film in the transport direction of the liquid crystal panel, and a rotation that winds the laminated film and peels the release film from the laminated film. A system for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, comprising: a free roller unit; and a winding unit that winds up the release film released from the laminated film by the roller unit.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137033696A KR101860597B1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-25 | Knife edge and liquid-crystal display device manufacturing system including same |
CN201280030659.0A CN103608718B (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-25 | The manufacture system of blade and the liquid crystal indicator comprising the blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011-144339 | 2011-06-29 | ||
JP2011144339 | 2011-06-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013002187A1 true WO2013002187A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
Family
ID=47424079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2012/066190 WO2013002187A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2012-06-25 | Knife edge and liquid-crystal display device manufacturing system including same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5345233B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101860597B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103608718B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI558528B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013002187A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016024686A1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Releasing bar for releasing polarizing film from panel, and releasing apparatus and releasing method using same |
KR101546068B1 (en) | 2014-08-14 | 2015-08-20 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Bar for peeling off polarizing film from panel, apparatus and method using the same |
WO2016024684A1 (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2016-02-18 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Releasing bar for releasing polarizing film from panel, and releasing apparatus and releasing method using same |
US11331614B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2022-05-17 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Thermally conductive particulate sensor |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01317907A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-22 | Masao Yoshii | Knife edge with roller, cocoon type microconveyor belt, and carrying device using same |
JP2008536178A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-09-04 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | Method for forming polarizer plate |
JP2009271521A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-11-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | Manufacturing system for optical display device, manufacturing method for optical display device, removal device, and removal method |
JP2011044262A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-03 | Toshiba Corp | Sheet peeling device, and method of manufacturing display device |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0815694A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1996-01-19 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Optical film sticking device |
JPH0850290A (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-20 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Adhering method of polarizing plate and device therefor |
KR20040002796A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-07 | 후지 샤신 필름 가부시기가이샤 | Method and apparatus for bonding polarizing plate |
JP4342851B2 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2009-10-14 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Polarizing plate bonding method and apparatus |
CN101528445B (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2016-08-17 | 日东电工株式会社 | Optical component applying method and the device of use the method |
JP4307510B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-08-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical display device manufacturing system and method |
JP4724742B2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2011-07-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical display device manufacturing system and optical display device manufacturing method |
WO2009128115A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | Optical film layered roll and method and device for manufacturing the same |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 WO PCT/JP2012/066190 patent/WO2013002187A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-25 KR KR1020137033696A patent/KR101860597B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2012-06-25 CN CN201280030659.0A patent/CN103608718B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-06-27 TW TW101122945A patent/TWI558528B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-06-28 JP JP2012146089A patent/JP5345233B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01317907A (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 1989-12-22 | Masao Yoshii | Knife edge with roller, cocoon type microconveyor belt, and carrying device using same |
JP2008536178A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-09-04 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | Method for forming polarizer plate |
JP2009271521A (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-11-19 | Nitto Denko Corp | Manufacturing system for optical display device, manufacturing method for optical display device, removal device, and removal method |
JP2011044262A (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-03-03 | Toshiba Corp | Sheet peeling device, and method of manufacturing display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5345233B2 (en) | 2013-11-20 |
JP2013033239A (en) | 2013-02-14 |
CN103608718B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
KR20140034837A (en) | 2014-03-20 |
KR101860597B1 (en) | 2018-05-23 |
TW201313422A (en) | 2013-04-01 |
TWI558528B (en) | 2016-11-21 |
CN103608718A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5185313B2 (en) | Peeling method and peeling device | |
JP5945143B2 (en) | Optical film roll set and method for producing optical film roll set | |
EP2610654A1 (en) | Continuous roll of optical function film, method of manufacture of liquid crystal display element employing same, and optical function film laminating device | |
KR101070283B1 (en) | System for manufacturing optical display device and method for manufacturing the optical display device | |
JP5613587B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device | |
JP6126257B2 (en) | Optical film roll set and method of manufacturing optical film roll set | |
JP4885304B2 (en) | Optical display manufacturing system | |
JP5345233B2 (en) | Knife edge and liquid crystal display manufacturing system including the same | |
WO2012147793A1 (en) | Knife edge and manufacturing system for liquid crystal display device including same | |
JPWO2006103715A1 (en) | Polarizing plate manufacturing method and polarizing plate manufacturing apparatus | |
JP5314618B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of liquid crystal display device | |
JP4302042B2 (en) | Film peeling device | |
JP2011227336A (en) | Laminating device | |
JP5667522B2 (en) | Optical display device manufacturing system and optical display device manufacturing method | |
JP2014130286A (en) | System for manufacturing optical display device | |
JP5969247B2 (en) | Continuous manufacturing method of optical display panel, continuous manufacturing system thereof, switching method and feeding device | |
JP2014137577A (en) | Manufacturing system of optical display device | |
JP2008020598A (en) | Method for manufacturing laminate | |
JP2014130285A (en) | Device for manufacturing optical display device | |
JP2012198476A (en) | Manufacturing system of liquid crystal display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12804514 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137033696 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12804514 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |