WO2013000352A1 - Method and device for ip data accounting - Google Patents

Method and device for ip data accounting Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000352A1
WO2013000352A1 PCT/CN2012/076241 CN2012076241W WO2013000352A1 WO 2013000352 A1 WO2013000352 A1 WO 2013000352A1 CN 2012076241 W CN2012076241 W CN 2012076241W WO 2013000352 A1 WO2013000352 A1 WO 2013000352A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
offload
gateway
information
continuity
charging
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/076241
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周娜
霍玉臻
王静
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2013000352A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000352A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1403Architecture for metering, charging or billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1485Tariff-related aspects

Definitions

  • the home base station is a wireless side network element.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication network connection according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, the home base station can access the core network through the home network gateway gateway, or directly connect to the core network (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • FIG. 9 is an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • a flow chart 1 of a user initial access for IP split connection establishment process is shown;
  • FIG. 10 is a basis of the data structure of FIG. 1 and FIG. 6a according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the user initially accesses the flow chart 2 of the IP offload connection establishment process;
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of the IP data charging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the continuity information and/or the IP offload information may be used to distinguish between an IP offload connection and a non-IP offload connection, and use it for IP data billing to implement differentiated billing, which may avoid system maintenance complexity.
  • the method further includes: the offload gateway sending the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the charging system.
  • the offload gateway sends continuity information and/or IP offload information to the billing system.
  • the offload gateway comprises a split access gateway and/or a offload service gateway, wherein the offload access gateway is an L-PGW or an L-GGSN, and the offload service gateway is an L-SGW or an L-SGSN.
  • the continuity information comprises one of: whether the IP connection supports mobility/service continuity; whether the packet data network PDN connection supports mobility/service continuity; whether the access point name APN supports mobility/service continuity.
  • the IP offload information includes one of the following: whether the IP connection is an IP offload connection; whether the PDN connection is an IP offload connection; whether the APN is an IP offload connection.
  • the charging gateway is charged to the charging gateway in this embodiment.
  • the system transmits the charging information carrying the continuity information and/or the IP offload information, and includes the following steps S8a01 to S8a05.
  • Step S8a01 the terminal has an IP offload connection after accessing the wireless communication system.
  • IP offload data transmission is performed between the terminal, the radio side network element, and the offload gateway, and the data may pass through the serving gateway.
  • Step S8a03 the traffic distribution gateway collects or counts information (such as traffic and duration) of the IP offload connection.
  • the traffic distribution gateway transmits charging information to the charging system, and carries continuity information and/or IP traffic distribution information.
  • Step S907 The mobility management entity sends a session establishment request to the serving gateway, performs IP offload connection establishment, and carries continuity information.
  • the offload gateway sends a session establishment response to the serving gateway.
  • An IP-CAN session is established between the offload gateway and the PCRF, where the PCRF sends a continuity or/and IP offload policy to the offload gateway.
  • the traffic distribution gateway obtains the continuity information transmitted by the serving gateway (referred to as policy 1), the continuity of the PCRF transmission, or/and the IP offloading policy (referred to as policy 2), the integrated strategy 1 and the policy 2 may generate FIG. 8a.
  • Step S1008 The serving gateway sends a session establishment request message to the offload gateway; the offload gateway sends a session establishment response to the serving gateway.
  • An IP-CAN session is established between the offload gateway and the PCRF, where the PCRF sends a continuity or/and IP offload policy to the offload gateway.
  • Step S1009 The serving gateway sends a session establishment response to the mobility management entity.
  • Step S1010 The mobility management entity initiates an initial context setup request to the radio side network element, and carries continuity information.
  • an RRC connection configuration process is performed.
  • Step S1012 The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity initial context establishment response.
  • Step S1013 The terminal sends a direct transmission message to the radio side network element, including attach completion information.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for IP data accounting. The method comprises: an accounting system receiving continuity information and/or IP bypass information; and the accounting system performing an accounting on the IP data on the basis of the continuity information and/or the IP bypass information. The present invention solves the incapability in related art of differentiating IP bypass connections from non-IP bypass connections and of performing differentiated accounting, and prevents complicated system maintenance.

Description

IP数据计费方法及装置 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种 IP数据计费方法及装置。 背景技术 第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project, 简称为 3GPP)演进的分 组系统(Evolved Packet System, 简称为 EPS) 由演进的通用移动通信系统陆地无线接 入网 (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, 简称为 E-UTRAN)、 移动管 理单元 (Mobility Management Entity, 简称为 MME)、 服务网关 (Serving Gateway, 简称为 S-GW)、 分组数据网络网关 (Packet Data Network Gateway, 简称为 P-GW或 者 PDN GW) 归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server, 简称为 HSS)、 3 GPP的认证 授权计费 (Authentication Authorization and Accounting, 简称为 AAA)服务器, 策略 和计费规则功能 (Policy and Charging Rules Function, 简称为 PCRF) 实体及其他支撑 节点组成。 图 1是根据相关技术的移动通信网络连接示意图一, 如图 1所示, 移动性管理实 体负责移动性管理、 非接入层信令的处理和用户移动管理上下文的管理等控制面的相 关工作; S-GW是与 E-UTRAN相连的接入网关设备, 在 E-UTRAN和 P-GW之间转 发数据, 并且负责对寻呼等待数据进行缓存; P-GW则是 EPS与分组数据网络(Packet Data Network, 简称为 PDN) 网络的边界网关, 负责 PDN的接入及在 EPS与 PDN间 转发数据等功能; S-GW和 P-GW都属于核心网连接的网关。 家用基站是一种小型、 低功率的基站, 部署在家庭及办公室等室内场所, 主要作 用是为了给用户提供更高的业务速率并降低使用高速率服务所需要的费用, 同时弥补 已有分布式蜂窝无线通信系统覆盖的不足。 家用基站的优点是实惠、 便捷、 低功率输 出、 即插即用等。 在家用基站系统中, 家用基站为无线侧网元。 图 2是根据相关技术的移动通信网络连接示意图二, 如图 2所示, 家用基站可以 通过家用基站网关这个逻辑网元接入到核心网络, 也可以直接连接到核心网络 (如图 1所示), 其中, 家用基站网关主要功能为: 验证家用基站的安全性, 处理家用基站的 注册, 对家用基站进行运行维护管理, 根据运营商要求配置和控制家用基站, 负责交 换核心网和家用基站的数据。 除了支持移动核心网络的接入以外, 移动通信系统 (包括家用基站系统) 还可支 持 IP分流功能, 在无线侧网元具备 IP分流能力以及用户签约允许 IP分流的条件下, 可实现终端对家用网络其他 IP设备或者互联网络的本地接入。 图 3是根据相关技术的移动通信网络连接示意图三, 如图 1、 图 2和图 3所示系 统中 IP分流的实现可以通过增设分流网关来提供对 IP分流技术的有力支持, 分流网 关作为本地接入到外部网络 (例如 Internet) 的网关, 提供地址分配、 计费、 分组包过 滤、策略控制、数据分流功能、 NAS/S1-AP/RANAP (Radios Access Network Application Part, 无线接入网应用部分) /GTP (General Tunneling Protocol, 通用隧道协议) /PMIP (Proxy Mobile IP, 代理移动 IP协议) /MIP (Mobile IP, 移动 IP协议) 消息解析、 NAT (Network Address Translation, 网络地址转换)、 IP分流策略路由和执行等功能。 分流网关可与无线侧网元进行合设。 当存在家用基站网关的情况下, 分流网关不仅可与家用基站进行合设 (如图 2所 示) 或分设, 也可与家用基站网关进行合设 (如图 3所示) 或分设。 其中, 分流网关可以是本地服务网关 (Local SGW, 简称为 L-SGW) 和本地分组 数据网关 (Local PGW, 简称为 L-PGW), 也可以是单独的 L-PGW, 可以是数据分流 功能实体。 此外, 家用基站网关可以与家用基站进行合设。 以图 1通信系统为例, IP分流可以通过在无线侧网元(如图 5a所示)或分流网关 上增设(如图 5b所示)或不增设(如图 4、 图 6a和图 6b所示) NAT地址转换功能来 实现, 不限于通过一个连接来同时实现核心网访问以及 IP分流的访问功能。 存在 IP分流的情况下, 针对不同的用户, 某些 APN的业务需要具备业务连续性, 而其他 APN的业务可以无需保持业务连续性, 连续性业务为用户带来更优体验,然而 可能占用较多运营商资源, 因此, 运营商希望针对不同连续性要求的业务进行差异化 计费。 同样地, 对于 IP分流的数据和核心网数据也可能存在差异化计费, 以便在 IP 分流的情况下, 运营商可灵活地进行数据管理、 有效地实现智能化运营。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种 IP数据计费方法及装置, 以解决相关技术中无法区分 IP分流 连接和非 IP分流连接并进行差异化计费的问题。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种 IP数据计费方法。 根据本发明的 IP数据计费方法包括: 计费系统接收到连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信 息; 计费系统根据连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息, 对 IP数据进行计费。 优选地, 在计费系统接收到连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息之前, 上述方法还包括: 分流网关向计费系统发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 优选地, 在分流网关向计费系统发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息之前, 上述方 法还包括以下之一: 移动性管理实体经服务网关向分流网关发送连续性信息; 移动性 管理实体经无线侧网元向分流网关发送连续性信息, 其中无线侧网元包括以下之一: 基站、 家用基站、 RNC、 分流网关、 分流功能实体、 家用基站网关。 优选地, 移动性管理实体包括以下之一: MME、 MSC、 SGSN、 家用基站网关。 优选地, 在分流网关向计费系统发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息之前, 上述方 法还包括: PCRF向分流网关发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 优选地, 分流网关包括以下之一: 单独的 L-GGSN、 L-GGSN和 L-SGSN合设、 单独的 L-PGW、 L-PGW和 L-SGW合设、 数据分流功能实体。 优选地, 分流网关包括分流接入网关和 /或分流服务网关, 其中分流接入网关为 L-PGW或 L-GGSN, 分流服务网关为 L-SGW或 L-SGSN。 优选地, 连续性信息包括以下之一: IP连接是否支持移动性 /业务连续性; 分组数 据网 PDN连接是否支持移动性 /业务连续性;接入点名称 APN是否支持移动性 /业务连 续性。 优选地,, IP分流信息包括以下之一: IP连接是否为 IP分流连接; PDN连接是否 为 IP分流连接; APN是否为 IP分流连接。 根据本发明的另一个方面, 提供了一种 IP数据计费装置。 根据本发明的 IP数据计费装置包括: 接收模块, 设置为接收连续性信息和 /或 IP 分流信息; 计费模块, 设置为根据连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息, 对 IP数据进行计费。 本发明中,连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息可以用于区分 IP分流连接和非 IP分流连 接, 将其用于 IP数据计费从而实现差异化计费, 可以避免系统维护复杂。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据相关技术的移动通信网络连接示意图一; 图 2是根据相关技术的移动通信网络连接示意图二; 图 3是根据相关技术的移动通信网络连接示意图三; 图 4是根据相关技术的移动通信系统 IP分流数据流示意图一; 图 5a是根据相关技术的移动通信系统 IP分流数据流示意图二; 图 5b是根据相关技术的移动通信系统 IP分流数据流示意图三; 图 6a是根据相关技术的移动通信系统 IP分流数据流示意图四; 图 6b是根据相关技术的移动通信系统 IP分流数据流示意图五; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的 IP数据计费方法的流程图; 图 8a是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构的基础上, 提供的对终端 IP连接获 取计费信息过程的流程图一; 图 8b是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构的基础上, 提供的对终端 IP连接获 取计费信息过程的流程图二; 图 9是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构、 图 6a数据流的基础上, 用户初始接 入进行 IP分流连接建立过程的流程图一; 图 10是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构、 图 6a数据流的基础上, 用户初始 接入进行 IP分流连接建立过程的流程图二; 以及 图 11是根据本发明实施例的 IP数据计费装置的结构框图。 具体实施方式 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相 互组合。 下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 本发明提供了一种 IP数据计费方法。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的 IP数据计费方 法的流程图, 包括如下的步骤 S702至步骤 S704。 步骤 S702, 计费系统接收到连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 步骤 S704, 计费系统根据连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息, 对 IP数据进行计费。 相关技术中, 无法区分 IP分流连接和非 IP分流连接并进行差异化计费。 本发明 实施例中, 连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息可以用于区分 IP分流连接和非 IP分流连接, 将其用于 IP数据计费从而实现差异化计费, 可以避免系统维护复杂。 优选地, 在计费系统接收到连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息之前, 上述方法还包括: 分流网关向计费系统发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 本优选实施例中, 分流网关将连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息发送给计费系统。 由 于分流网关上建立的连接均为 IP分流连接, 因此, 分流网关向计费系统发送计费信息 或计费数据记录, 并在其中携带连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息, 便于计费系统区分 IP 分流连接和非 IP分流连接进行差异化计费, 这种实施方式简单、 可靠。 需要说明的是, 分流网关的物理位置可以靠近无线网络或用户或用户附着点。 分 流网关可以实现服务网关 S-GW和 /或分组数据网络网关 P-GW的功能。分流网关可以 是位置靠近于无线网络或用户或用户附着点的服务网关 S-GW和 /或分组数据网络网关 P-GW。 优选地, 在分流网关向计费系统发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息之前, 上述方 法还包括: 策略和计费规则功能 (Policy and Charging Rules Function, 简称为 PCRF) 向分流网关发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 优选地, 在分流网关向计费系统发送连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息之前, 分流网 关可以通过如下的两种方式之一获取连续性信息: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an IP data charging method and apparatus. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) evolved Evolved Packet System (EPS) is an evolved universal mobile communication system (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network). , referred to as E-UTRAN, Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (S-GW), Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW) PDN GW) Home Subscriber Server (HSS), 3GPP Authenticated Authorization and Accounting (AAA) server, Policy and Charging Rules Function (Policy and Charging Rules Function, referred to as PCRF) consists of entities and other supporting nodes. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication network connection according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, the mobility management entity is responsible for control planes such as mobility management, non-access layer signaling processing, and user mobility management context management. The S-GW is an access gateway device connected to the E-UTRAN, which forwards data between the E-UTRAN and the P-GW, and is responsible for buffering paging waiting data; the P-GW is an EPS and packet data network ( Packet Data Network (referred to as PDN) The border gateway of the network, which is responsible for PDN access and forwarding data between EPS and PDN. Both S-GW and P-GW belong to the gateway connected by the core network. The home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices. The main purpose is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, while making up for existing distributed Insufficient coverage of cellular wireless communication systems. The advantages of home base stations are affordable, convenient, low power output, plug and play, and more. In the home base station system, the home base station is a wireless side network element. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication network connection according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, the home base station can access the core network through the home network gateway gateway, or directly connect to the core network (as shown in FIG. 1). The main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, handling the registration of the home base station, performing operation and maintenance management on the home base station, configuring and controlling the home base station according to the operator's requirements, and responsible for exchanging the core network and the home base station. data. In addition to supporting the access of the mobile core network, the mobile communication system (including the home base station system) can also support the IP offload function, and the terminal-to-home can be realized under the condition that the wireless side network element has the IP offload capability and the user subscribes to allow the IP offload. Local access to other IP devices or the Internet on the network. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication network connection according to the related art. The implementation of the IP offloading in the system shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 can provide strong support for the IP offloading technology by adding a shunt gateway, and the shunt gateway is used as a local A gateway that accesses an external network (such as the Internet), providing address allocation, accounting, packet filtering, policy control, data offloading, and NAS/S1-AP/RANAP (Radios Access Network Application Part) /GTP (General Tunneling Protocol) /PMIP (Proxy Mobile IP, Proxy Mobile IP) /MIP (Mobile IP, Mobile IP) Message Parsing, NAT (Network Address Translation), IP Offloading Features such as policy routing and execution. The offload gateway can be combined with the wireless side network element. When there is a home base station gateway, the branching gateway can be not only combined with the home base station (as shown in FIG. 2) or sub-set, but also can be combined with the home base station gateway (as shown in FIG. 3) or divided. The traffic distribution gateway may be a local service gateway (Local SGW, referred to as L-SGW) and a local packet data gateway (Local PGW, referred to as L-PGW), or may be a separate L-PGW, and may be a data offload function entity. . In addition, the home base station gateway can be combined with the home base station. Taking the communication system of FIG. 1 as an example, the IP offloading may be added on the wireless side network element (as shown in FIG. 5a) or the shunt gateway (as shown in FIG. 5b) or not added (as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b). The NAT address translation function is implemented, and is not limited to accessing core network access and IP offloading through a single connection. In the case of IP offloading, for some users, some APN services need to have service continuity, while other APN services do not need to maintain service continuity, and continuous services provide users with a better experience, but may occupy more Multi-operator resources, therefore, operators want differentiated billing for services with different continuity requirements. Similarly, there may be differentiated charging for IP offloaded data and core network data, so that in the case of IP offloading, operators can flexibly perform data management and effectively implement intelligent operations. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an IP data charging method and apparatus to solve the problem that the IP offload connection and the non-IP offload connection cannot be distinguished and differentiated billing in the related art. According to an aspect of the present invention, an IP data charging method is provided. The IP data charging method according to the present invention includes: the charging system receives continuity information and/or IP offload information; and the charging system charges the IP data according to the continuity information and/or the IP offload information. Preferably, before the charging system receives the continuity information and/or the IP offload information, the method further includes: the offload gateway sending the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the charging system. Preferably, before the offload gateway sends the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the billing system, the method further includes the following: the mobility management entity sends the continuity information to the offload gateway via the serving gateway; the mobility management entity The wireless side network element sends continuity information to the traffic distribution gateway, where the wireless side network element includes one of the following: a base station, a home base station, an RNC, a traffic distribution gateway, a traffic off function entity, and a home base station gateway. Preferably, the mobility management entity comprises one of the following: an MME, an MSC, an SGSN, a home base station gateway. Preferably, before the offloading gateway sends the continuity information and/or the IP offloading information to the charging system, the method further includes: the PCRF sending the continuity information and/or the IP offloading information to the offloading gateway. Preferably, the offloading gateway comprises one of the following: a separate L-GGSN, an L-GGSN and an L-SGSN, a separate L-PGW, an L-PGW and an L-SGW, and a data offloading functional entity. Preferably, the offload gateway comprises a split access gateway and/or a offload service gateway, wherein the offload access gateway is an L-PGW or an L-GGSN, and the offload service gateway is an L-SGW or an L-SGSN. Preferably, the continuity information comprises one of: whether the IP connection supports mobility/service continuity; whether the packet data network PDN connection supports mobility/service continuity; whether the access point name APN supports mobility/service continuity. Preferably, the IP offload information includes one of the following: whether the IP connection is an IP offload connection; whether the PDN connection is an IP offload connection; whether the APN is an IP offload connection. According to another aspect of the present invention, an IP data charging apparatus is provided. The IP data charging apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a receiving module configured to receive continuity information and/or IP offload information; and an accounting module configured to charge IP data according to continuity information and/or IP offload information . In the present invention, the continuity information and/or the IP offload information can be used to distinguish between the IP offload connection and the non-IP offload connection, and use it for IP data billing to implement differentiated billing, which can avoid complicated system maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication network connection according to the related art; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication network connection according to the related art; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication network connection according to the related art; FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram 2 of a mobile communication system IP offload data flow according to the related art; FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram 3 of a mobile communication system IP offload data flow according to the related art; FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mobile communication system IP offload data flow according to the related art; FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an IP data charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8a is a flowchart 1 of a process for obtaining charging information for a terminal IP connection provided on the basis of the system architecture of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8b is a basis of the system architecture of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention; Above, a flow chart 2 of the process of obtaining charging information for the terminal IP connection is provided; FIG. 9 is an embodiment according to the present invention. On the basis of the system architecture of FIG. 1 and the data stream of FIG. 6a, a flow chart 1 of a user initial access for IP split connection establishment process is shown; FIG. 10 is a basis of the data structure of FIG. 1 and FIG. 6a according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the above, the user initially accesses the flow chart 2 of the IP offload connection establishment process; and FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of the IP data charging apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. The invention provides an IP data charging method. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an IP data charging method according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps S702 to S704. Step S702, the charging system receives continuity information and/or IP offload information. Step S704, the charging system charges the IP data according to the continuity information and/or the IP offload information. In the related art, it is impossible to distinguish between an IP offload connection and a non-IP offload connection and perform differentiated charging. In the embodiment of the present invention, the continuity information and/or the IP offload information may be used to distinguish between an IP offload connection and a non-IP offload connection, and use it for IP data billing to implement differentiated billing, which may avoid system maintenance complexity. Preferably, before the charging system receives the continuity information and/or the IP offload information, the method further includes: the offload gateway sending the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the charging system. In the preferred embodiment, the offload gateway sends continuity information and/or IP offload information to the billing system. Since the connection established on the traffic distribution gateway is an IP offload connection, the traffic distribution gateway sends the charging information or the charging data record to the charging system, and carries the continuity information and/or the IP traffic distribution information, so that the charging system can distinguish the charging system. IP offloading and non-IP offloading for differentiated billing, this implementation is simple and reliable. It should be noted that the physical location of the offload gateway can be close to the wireless network or a user or user attachment point. The offload gateway can implement the functions of the serving gateway S-GW and/or the packet data network gateway P-GW. The offload gateway may be a serving gateway S-GW and/or a packet data network gateway P-GW located close to the wireless network or a user or user attachment point. Preferably, before the offloading gateway sends the continuity information and/or the IP offloading information to the charging system, the method further includes: a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) to send continuity to the offloading gateway. Information and/or IP offloading information. Preferably, before the offload gateway sends the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the charging system, the offload gateway may obtain the continuity information in one of two ways:
( 1 ) 通过移动性管理实体经服务网关向分流网关发送连续性信息。 该步骤中, 分流网关获取了服务网关传送的连续性信息 (简称策略 1 )、 PCRF传 送的连续性和 /或 IP分流策略(简称策略 2)后, 则可以综合策略 1和策略 2生成连续 性信息和 /或 IP分流信息、 或者分流网关可以将策略 1或策略 2作为向计费系统传递 的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 (2)通过移动性管理实体经无线侧网元向分流网关发送连续性信息,其中无线侧 网元包括以下之一: 基站、 家用基站、 无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller, 简 称为 RNC)、 分流网关、 分流功能实体、 家用基站网关。 该步骤中, 分流网关获取了无线侧网元传送的连续性信息 (简称策略 1 )、 PCRF 传送的连续性和 /或 IP分流策略(简称策略 2)后, 则可以综合策略 1和策略 2生成向 计费系统传递的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息、 或者分流网关可以将策略 1或策略 2 作为向计费系统传递的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 优选地, 移动性管理实体包括以下之一: 移动性管理实体 (Mobile Management Entity, 简称 MME)、 移动交换中心(Mobile Switching Center, 简称为 MSC)、 服务通 用分组无线业务支撑节点 (Serving General packet radio service Support Node, 简称为 SGSN)、 家用基站网关。 优选地, 分流网关包括以下之一: 单独的 L-GGSN、 L-GGSN和 L-SGSN合设、 单独的 L-PGW、 L-PGW和 L-SGW合设、 数据分流功能实体。 优选地, 分流网关包括分流接入网关和 /或分流服务网关, 其中分流接入网关为 L-PGW或 L-GGSN, 分流服务网关为 L-SGW或 L-SGSN。 优选地, 连续性信息包括以下之一: IP连接是否支持移动性 /业务连续性; 分组数 据网 PDN连接是否支持移动性 /业务连续性;接入点名称 APN是否支持移动性 /业务连 续性。 优选地, IP分流信息包括以下之一: IP连接是否为 IP分流连接; PDN连接是否 为 IP分流连接; APN是否为 IP分流连接。 优选地, IP分流包括以下之一: 本地 IP访问用户本地网络、 本地 IP访问公司本 地网络、 本地 IP访问互联网、 互联网业务的分流操作、 特定 IP数据分流。 下面将结合实例对本发明实施例的实现过程进行详细描述, 需要说明的是, 下述 优选实施例均可以基于演进的陆地无线接入网 (Evolved UTRAN, 简称为 E-UTRAN) 的应用场景而实现。 图 8a是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构的基础上, 提供的对终端 IP连接获 取计费信息过程的流程图一, 如图 8a所示, 该实施例中由分流网关向计费系统传送携 带有连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息的计费信息, 包括如下的步骤 S8a01至步骤 S8a05。 步骤 S8a01, 终端接入无线通信系统后具有 IP分流连接。 步骤 S8a02, 终端、 无线侧网元和分流网关之间进行 IP分流数据传输, 该数据可 以经过服务网关。 步骤 S8a03, 分流网关对 IP分流连接的信息 (如流量、 时长) 进行收集或统计。 步骤 S8a04, 分流网关向计费系统传送计费信息, 携带连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信 息。 步骤 S8a05, 计费系统接收并处理 IP分流连接的计费信息, 对计费信息的处理操 作可以包括根据连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息进行差异化计费。 图 8b是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构的基础上, 提供的对终端 IP连接获 取计费信息过程的流程图二, 如图 8a所示, 该实施例中由分流网关向计费系统传送携 带有连续性信息和 /或 IP 分流信息的计费数据记录, 包括如下的步骤 S8b01 至步骤 S8b05。 步骤 S8b01, 终端接入无线通信系统后具有 IP分流连接。 步骤 S8b02, 终端、 无线侧网元和分流网关之间进行 IP分流数据传输, 该数据可 以经过服务网关。 步骤 S8b03, 分流网关为 IP分流连接生成计费数据记录。 步骤 S8b04, 分流网关向计费系统传送计费数据记录, 携带连续性信息和 /或 IP分 流信息。 步骤 S8b05, 计费系统接收并处理 IP分流连接的计费数据记录, 对计费信息的处 理操作可以包括根据连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息进行差异化计费。 上述实施例中, 分流网关将连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息发送给计费系统, 由于 分流网关上建立的连接均为 IP分流连接, 因此, 一旦分流网关向计费系统发送计费信 息或计费数据记录时均携带连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息, 便于计费系统区分 IP分流 连接和非 IP分流连接进行差异化计费,这种方式可以避免在计费系统上配置分流网关 信息导致系统维护复杂, 此外, 分流网关可以通过如下实施例获取连续性信息和 /或 IP 分流信息。 需要说明的是, 分流网关作为一种优选的设备可以避免在计费系统上配置分流网 关信息导致系统维护复杂, 但是本发明中计费系统接收的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信 息不仅仅可以来自于分流网关, 来自其它任何设备的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息, 只要能解决本发明所要解决的无法区分 IP分流连接和非 IP分流连接并进行差异化计 费的问题, 均应当纳入本发明的保护范围。 图 9是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构、 图 6a数据流的基础上, 用户初始接 入进行 IP分流连接建立过程的流程图一, 如图 9所示, 详细描述了通过移动性管理实 体经服务网关向分流网关发送连续性信息的流程,包括如下的步骤 S901至步骤 S919。 步骤 S901, 用户在进行通信前需要建立 RRC (Radio Resource Control, 无线资源 控制) 连接作为信令消息或者业务数据的承载。 步骤 S902, 用户发送初始化 NAS (Non-Access-Stratum, 非接入层) 消息进行附 着操作。 步骤 S903 , 无线侧网元将初始的用户消息经家用基站网关发给移动性管理实体, 并转发 NAS消息至移动性管理实体。 步骤 S904, 移动性管理实体开启鉴权以及安全流程, 对用户进行验证。 步骤 S905, 移动性管理实体请求 HSS进行位置更新。 步骤 S906, HSS向移动性管理实体回应位置更新响应,可以携带连续性签约信息。 步骤 S907, 移动性管理实体向服务网关发送会话建立请求, 进行 IP分流连接建 立, 携带连续性信息。 步骤 S908, 服务网关向分流网关发送会话建立请求消息, 携带连续性信息; 分流 网关向服务网关发送会话建立响应。 分流网关与 PCRF之间进行 IP-CAN会话建立, 其中 PCRF向分流网关发送连续性或 /和 IP分流策略。 该步骤中, 分流网关获取了服务网关传送的连续性信息 (简称策略 1 )、 PCRF传 送的连续性或 /和 IP分流策略 (简称策略 2) 后, 则可以综合策略 1和策略 2生成图 8a和图 8b向计费系统传递的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息、或者分流网关可以将策略 1或策略 2作为图 8a和图 8b向计费系统传递的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 步骤 S909, 服务网关向移动性管理实体发送会话建立响应。 步骤 S910, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起初始上下文建立请求。 步骤 S911 , 执行 RRC连接配置过程。 步骤 S912, 无线侧网元回复移动性管理实体初始上下文建立响应。 步骤 S913 , 终端向无线侧网元发送直传消息, 包括附着完成信息。 步骤 S914, 无线侧网元向移动性管理实体发送附着完成消息。 步骤 S915至步骤 S917, 移动性管理实体经服务网关向分流网关请求更新承载。 分流网关经服务网关向移动性管理实体回复承载更新响应消息。 步骤 S918, 无线侧网元向分流网关请求进行承载建立。 步骤 S919, 分流网关回应无线侧网元承载建立响应。 图 10是根据本发明实施例的在图 1系统架构、 图 6a数据流的基础上, 用户初始 接入进行 IP分流连接建立过程的流程图二, 如图 10所示, 详细描述了通过移动性管 理实体经无线侧网元向分流网关发送连续性信息的流程, 包括如下的步骤 S1001至步 骤 S1019。 步骤 S1001 , 用户在进行通信前需要建立 RRC (Radio Resource Control, 无线资 源控制) 连接作为信令消息或者业务数据的承载。 步骤 S1002, 用户发送初始化 NAS (Non-Access-Stratum, 非接入层)消息进行附 着操作。 步骤 S1003 ,无线侧网元将初始的用户消息经家用基站网关发给移动性管理实体, 并转发 NAS消息至移动性管理实体。 步骤 S1004, 移动性管理实体开启鉴权以及安全流程, 对用户进行验证。 步骤 S1005, 移动性管理实体请求 HSS进行位置更新。 步骤 S1006, HSS向移动性管理实体回应位置更新响应, 可以携带连续性签约信 步骤 S1007, 移动性管理实体向服务网关发送会话建立请求, 进行 IP分流连接建 (1) Sending continuity information to the offload gateway through the mobility management entity via the serving gateway. In this step, after the traffic distribution gateway obtains the continuity information transmitted by the serving gateway (referred to as policy 1), the continuity of the PCRF transmission, and/or the IP offloading policy (referred to as the policy 2), the continuity of the strategy 1 and the policy 2 may be integrated. The information and/or IP offload information, or the offload gateway may use either Policy 1 or Policy 2 as continuity information and/or IP offload information communicated to the billing system. (2) The continuity information is sent to the offload gateway by the mobility management entity via the radio side network element, where the radio side network element includes one of the following: a base station, a home base station, a radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC for short), Split gateway, offload function entity, home base station gateway. In this step, after the traffic distribution gateway obtains the continuity information transmitted by the wireless side network element (referred to as policy 1), the continuity of the PCRF transmission, and/or the IP offloading policy (referred to as the policy 2), the traffic 1 and the policy 2 may be integrated. The continuity information and/or IP offload information communicated to the billing system, or the offload gateway may use either policy 1 or policy 2 as continuity information and/or IP offload information communicated to the billing system. Preferably, the mobility management entity includes one of the following: a mobility management entity (Mobile Management Entity, MME for short), a mobile switching center (Mobile Switching Center, MSC for short), and a serving general packet radio service support node (Serving General packet radio) Service Support Node (SGSN), home base station gateway. Preferably, the offloading gateway comprises one of the following: a separate L-GGSN, an L-GGSN and an L-SGSN, a separate L-PGW, an L-PGW and an L-SGW, and a data offloading functional entity. Preferably, the offload gateway comprises a split access gateway and/or a offload service gateway, wherein the offload access gateway is an L-PGW or an L-GGSN, and the offload service gateway is an L-SGW or an L-SGSN. Preferably, the continuity information comprises one of: whether the IP connection supports mobility/service continuity; whether the packet data network PDN connection supports mobility/service continuity; whether the access point name APN supports mobility/service continuity. Preferably, the IP offload information includes one of the following: whether the IP connection is an IP offload connection; whether the PDN connection is an IP offload connection; whether the APN is an IP offload connection. Preferably, the IP offload includes one of the following: a local IP access user local network, a local IP access company local network, a local IP access Internet, a diversion operation of the Internet service, and a specific IP data offload. The implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to an example. It should be noted that the following preferred embodiments may be implemented based on an application scenario of an evolved terrestrial radio access network (Evolved UTRAN, referred to as E-UTRAN). . FIG. 8a is a flowchart 1 of a process for obtaining charging information for a terminal IP connection provided on the basis of the system architecture of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8a, the charging gateway is charged to the charging gateway in this embodiment. The system transmits the charging information carrying the continuity information and/or the IP offload information, and includes the following steps S8a01 to S8a05. Step S8a01, the terminal has an IP offload connection after accessing the wireless communication system. In step S8a02, IP offload data transmission is performed between the terminal, the radio side network element, and the offload gateway, and the data may pass through the serving gateway. Step S8a03, the traffic distribution gateway collects or counts information (such as traffic and duration) of the IP offload connection. Step S8a04, the traffic distribution gateway transmits charging information to the charging system, and carries continuity information and/or IP traffic distribution information. Step S8a05, the charging system receives and processes the charging information of the IP offload connection, and the processing operation of the charging information may include performing differentiated charging according to the continuity information and/or the IP offload information. FIG. 8b is a second flowchart of a process for obtaining charging information for a terminal IP connection provided on the basis of the system architecture of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8a, the charging gateway is charged to the charging gateway in this embodiment. The system transmits the charging data record carrying the continuity information and/or the IP traffic information, and includes the following steps S8b01 to S8b05. Step S8b01, the terminal has an IP offload connection after accessing the wireless communication system. In step S8b02, IP offload data transmission is performed between the terminal, the radio side network element, and the offload gateway, and the data may pass through the serving gateway. In step S8b03, the offload gateway generates a charging data record for the IP offload connection. In step S8b04, the traffic distribution gateway transmits the charging data record to the charging system, and carries continuity information and/or IP traffic distribution information. Step S8b05, the charging system receives and processes the charging data record of the IP offload connection, and the processing operation of the charging information may include performing differentiated charging according to the continuity information and/or the IP offloading information. In the foregoing embodiment, the traffic distribution gateway sends the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the charging system. The connection established on the traffic distribution gateway is an IP offload connection. Therefore, once the traffic distribution gateway sends the charging information to the charging system. The charging data record carries the continuity information and/or the IP traffic distribution information, which facilitates the accounting system to distinguish between the IP traffic distribution connection and the non-IP traffic distribution connection for differentiated charging. This manner can avoid configuring the traffic distribution gateway on the charging system. The information causes system maintenance to be complicated. In addition, the traffic distribution gateway can obtain continuity information and/or IP traffic information through the following embodiments. It should be noted that, as a preferred device, the traffic distribution gateway can prevent the system maintenance from being complicated by the configuration of the traffic distribution gateway information. However, the continuity information and/or IP traffic distribution information received by the charging system in the present invention is not only From the distribution gateway, the continuity information and/or IP offload information from any other device should be included in the problem that the inability to distinguish between the IP offload connection and the non-IP offload connection and differentiated billing to be solved by the present invention should be included. The scope of protection of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a flowchart 1 of a process for establishing an IP offload connection by a user initial access based on the system architecture of FIG. 1 and the data stream of FIG. 6a according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the mobility is described in detail. The process of the management entity sending the continuity information to the distribution gateway via the service gateway includes the following steps S901 to S919. In step S901, the user needs to establish an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection as a signaling message or a bearer of service data before performing communication. Step S902, the user sends an initial NAS (Non-Access-Stratum) message to perform an attach operation. Step S903: The wireless side network element sends the initial user message to the mobility management entity via the home base station gateway, and forwards the NAS message to the mobility management entity. Step S904, the mobility management entity starts the authentication and the security process, and performs verification on the user. Step S905, the mobility management entity requests the HSS to perform location update. Step S906, the HSS responds to the mobility management entity with a location update response, and may carry the continuity subscription information. Step S907: The mobility management entity sends a session establishment request to the serving gateway, performs IP offload connection establishment, and carries continuity information. Step S908: The serving gateway sends a session establishment request message to the offload gateway to carry continuity information. The offload gateway sends a session establishment response to the serving gateway. An IP-CAN session is established between the offload gateway and the PCRF, where the PCRF sends a continuity or/and IP offload policy to the offload gateway. In this step, after the traffic distribution gateway obtains the continuity information transmitted by the serving gateway (referred to as policy 1), the continuity of the PCRF transmission, or/and the IP offloading policy (referred to as policy 2), the integrated strategy 1 and the policy 2 may generate FIG. 8a. And the continuity information and/or IP offload information delivered to the billing system in FIG. 8b, or the split gateway may use either policy 1 or policy 2 as continuity information and/or IP offload information communicated to the billing system in FIGS. 8a and 8b. . Step S909, the serving gateway sends a session establishment response to the mobility management entity. Step S910, the mobility management entity initiates an initial context setup request to the radio side network element. Step S911, performing an RRC connection configuration process. Step S912, the radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity initial context establishment response. Step S913: The terminal sends a direct transmission message to the radio side network element, including attach completion information. Step S914, the radio side network element sends an attach complete message to the mobility management entity. Step S915 to step S917, the mobility management entity requests the offload gateway to update the bearer via the serving gateway. The offload gateway replies with the bearer update response message to the mobility management entity via the serving gateway. Step S918, the radio side network element requests the bearer gateway to perform bearer establishment. Step S919, the offload gateway responds to the radio side network element bearer setup response. FIG. 10 is a second flowchart of a process for establishing an IP offload connection by a user initial access based on the system architecture of FIG. 1 and the data stream of FIG. 6a according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the mobility is described in detail. The process for the management entity to send the continuity information to the distribution gateway via the radio side network element includes the following steps S1001 to S1019. In step S1001, the user needs to establish an RRC (Radio Resource Control) connection as a bearer of signaling messages or service data before performing communication. In step S1002, the user sends an initial NAS (Non-Access-Stratum) message to perform an attach operation. Step S1003: The radio side network element sends the initial user message to the mobility management entity via the home base station gateway, and forwards the NAS message to the mobility management entity. In step S1004, the mobility management entity starts the authentication and the security process, and performs verification on the user. In step S1005, the mobility management entity requests the HSS to perform location update. Step S1006, the HSS responds to the mobility management entity with a location update response, and may carry a continuous subscription letter. Step S1007: The mobility management entity sends a session establishment request to the serving gateway to perform IP offload connection establishment.
步骤 S1008, 服务网关向分流网关发送会话建立请求消息; 分流网关向服务网关 发送会话建立响应。 分流网关与 PCRF之间进行 IP-CAN会话建立, 其中 PCRF向分 流网关发送连续性或 /和 IP分流策略。 步骤 S1009, 服务网关向移动性管理实体发送会话建立响应。 步骤 S1010, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起初始上下文建立请求, 携带连续 性信息。 步骤 S 1011, 执行 RRC连接配置过程。 步骤 S1012, 无线侧网元回复移动性管理实体初始上下文建立响应。 步骤 S1013 , 终端向无线侧网元发送直传消息, 包括附着完成信息。 步骤 S1014, 无线侧网元向移动性管理实体发送附着完成消息。 步骤 S1015至步骤 S1017,移动性管理实体经服务网关向分流网关请求更新承载。 分流网关经服务网关向移动性管理实体回复承载更新响应消息。 步骤 S1018, 无线侧网元向分流网关请求进行承载建立, 携带连续性信息。 步骤 S1019, 分流网关回应无线侧网元承载建立响应。 上述实施例中,分流网关获取了无线侧网元传送的连续性信息(简称策略 1 )、PCRF 传送的连续性或 /和 IP分流策略(简称策略 2)后, 则可以综合策略 1和策略 2生成图 8a和图 8b向计费系统传递的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息、或者分流网关可以将策略 1或策略 2作为图 8a和图 8b向计费系统传递的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息。 为了简化描述,以上实施例仅以图 1的情况为例来说明对 IP连接的计费获取方式。 在图 1分流网关和无线侧网元分设、 图 2、 图 3系统的情况下, 无论图 4、 图 5a、 图 5b、 图 6a或图 6b所示数据分流方式、 无论 UTRAN或 E-UTRAN系统、 IP连接数据 计费信息获取方式以及计费记录的生成网元与上述实施例极为相似, 不会对阐述本发 明造成影响, 故不再赘述。 需要说明的是, 在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的 计算机系统中执行, 并且, 虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序, 但是在某些情况下, 可 以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。 本发明实施例提供了一种 IP数据计费装置, 该 IP数据计费装置可以用于实现上 述 IP数据计费方法。 图 11是根据本发明实施例的 IP数据计费装置的结构框图, 如图 11所示, 包括接收模块 1102和计费模块 1104。 接收模块 1102, 设置为接收连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息; 计费模块 1104, 连接 至接收模块 1102, 设置为根据接收模块 1102接收的连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息, 对Step S1008: The serving gateway sends a session establishment request message to the offload gateway; the offload gateway sends a session establishment response to the serving gateway. An IP-CAN session is established between the offload gateway and the PCRF, where the PCRF sends a continuity or/and IP offload policy to the offload gateway. Step S1009: The serving gateway sends a session establishment response to the mobility management entity. Step S1010: The mobility management entity initiates an initial context setup request to the radio side network element, and carries continuity information. In step S1011, an RRC connection configuration process is performed. Step S1012: The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity initial context establishment response. Step S1013: The terminal sends a direct transmission message to the radio side network element, including attach completion information. Step S1014: The radio side network element sends an attach complete message to the mobility management entity. Step S1015 to step S1017, the mobility management entity requests the offload gateway to update the bearer via the serving gateway. The offload gateway replies with the bearer update response message to the mobility management entity via the serving gateway. Step S1018: The radio side network element requests the bearer gateway to perform bearer establishment, and carries continuity information. Step S1019: The offload gateway responds to the radio side network element bearer setup response. In the above embodiment, after the traffic distribution gateway obtains the continuity information transmitted by the radio side network element (referred to as policy 1), the continuity of the PCRF transmission, or/and the IP offload policy (referred to as the policy 2), the strategy 1 and the policy 2 may be integrated. Generating continuity information and/or IP offload information communicated to the billing system of Figures 8a and 8b, or the shunt gateway may use either policy 1 or policy 2 as continuity information and/or delivery to the billing system of Figures 8a and 8b IP offloading information. In order to simplify the description, the above embodiment only illustrates the charging acquisition manner of the IP connection by taking the case of FIG. 1 as an example. In the case of the split-gate gateway and the radio-side network element split, Figure 2, Figure 3 system of Figure 1, the data split mode, whether UTRAN or E-UTRAN system, is shown in Figure 4, Figure 5a, Figure 5b, Figure 6a or Figure 6b. The generating network element of the IP connection data charging information and the charging record are very similar to the above embodiments, and will not affect the description of the present invention, and therefore will not be described again. It should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and, although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some cases, The steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that herein. The embodiment of the present invention provides an IP data charging apparatus, and the IP data charging apparatus can be used to implement the foregoing IP data charging method. FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of an IP data charging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the receiving module 1102 and the charging module 1104 are included. The receiving module 1102 is configured to receive continuity information and/or IP offload information. The charging module 1104 is connected to the receiving module 1102, and is configured to receive continuity information and/or IP offload information received by the receiving module 1102.
IP数据进行计费。 需要说明的是, 装置实施例中描述的 IP数据计费装置对应于上述的方法实施例, 其具体的实现过程在方法实施例中已经进行过详细说明, 在此不再赘述。 综上所述, 根据本发明的上述实施例, 提供了一种 IP数据计费方法及装置。 本发 明中, 连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息可以用于区分 IP分流连接和非 IP分流连接, 将其 用于 IP数据计费从而实现差异化计费, 可以避免系统维护复杂。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模 块, 或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明 不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 IP data is charged. It should be noted that the IP data charging device described in the device embodiment corresponds to the foregoing method embodiment, and the specific implementation process has been described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. In summary, according to the above embodiments of the present invention, an IP data charging method and apparatus are provided. In the present invention, the continuity information and/or the IP offload information can be used to distinguish the IP offload connection from the non-IP offload connection, and use it for IP data billing to implement differentiated billing, which can avoid complicated system maintenance. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种 IP数据计费方法, 包括: 1. An IP data charging method, comprising:
计费系统接收到连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息;  The billing system receives continuity information and/or IP offload information;
所述计费系统根据所述连续性信息和 /或所述 IP分流信息, 对 IP数据进行 计费。  The charging system charges the IP data according to the continuity information and/or the IP offload information.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在计费系统接收到连续性信息和 /或 IP分 流信息之前, 所述方法还包括: 分流网关向所述计费系统发送所述连续性信息 和 /或所述 IP分流信息。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein before the charging system receives the continuity information and/or the IP offload information, the method further comprises: the offload gateway sending the continuity information to the charging system. And/or the IP offloading information.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在分流网关向所述计费系统发送所述连续 性信息和 /或所述 IP分流信息之前, 所述方法还包括以下之一: The method according to claim 2, wherein before the offload gateway sends the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the charging system, the method further includes one of the following:
移动性管理实体经服务网关向所述分流网关发送所述连续性信息; 移动性管理实体经无线侧网元向所述分流网关发送所述连续性信息, 其中 所述无线侧网元包括以下之一: 基站、 家用基站、 无线网络控制器 RNC、 分流 网关、 分流功能实体、 家用基站网关。  The mobility management entity sends the continuity information to the offload gateway via the serving gateway; the mobility management entity sends the continuity information to the offload gateway via a radio side network element, where the radio side network element includes the following One: base station, home base station, radio network controller RNC, offload gateway, offload function entity, home base station gateway.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述移动性管理实体包括以下之一: 移动 性管理实体 MME、移动交换中心 MSC、服务通用分组无线业务支撑节点 SGSN、 家用基站网关。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the mobility management entity comprises one of the following: a mobility management entity MME, a mobile switching center MSC, a serving general packet radio service supporting node SGSN, and a home base station gateway.
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 在分流网关向所述计费系统发送所述连续 性信息和 /或所述 IP分流信息之前,所述方法还包括:策略和计费规则功能 PCRF 向所述分流网关发送所述连续性信息和 /或所述 IP分流信息。 5. The method according to claim 2, wherein before the offload gateway sends the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the charging system, the method further comprises: a policy and a charging rule function. The PCRF sends the continuity information and/or the IP offload information to the offload gateway.
6. 根据权利要求 2至 5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述分流网关包括以下之一: 单独的本地网关通用分组无线业务支持节点 L-GGSN、 L-GGSN和服务本地通 用分组无线业务支撑节点 L-SGSN合设、单独的本地分组数据网络网关 L-PGW、 L-PGW和本地服务网关 L-SGW合设、 数据分流功能实体。 The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the offload gateway comprises one of: separate local gateway general packet radio service support nodes L-GGSN, L-GGSN and service local general grouping The wireless service support node L-SGSN is combined, the separate local packet data network gateway L-PGW, the L-PGW, and the local service gateway L-SGW are combined, and the data offloading function entity.
7. 根据权利要求 2至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述分流网关包括分流接入 网关和 /或分流服务网关, 其中所述分流接入网关为 L-PGW或 L-GGSN, 所述 分流服务网关为 L-SGW或 L-SGSN。 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述连续性信息包括以下之 The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the offload gateway comprises a offload access gateway and/or a offload service gateway, wherein the offload access gateway is an L-PGW or an L-GGSN The offloading service gateway is an L-SGW or an L-SGSN. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the continuity information includes the following
IP连接是否支持移动性 /业务连续性; Whether the IP connection supports mobility/business continuity;
分组数据网 PDN连接是否支持移动性 /业务连续性;  Whether the packet data network PDN connection supports mobility/business continuity;
接入点名称 APN是否支持移动性 /业务连续性。 根据权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述 IP分流信息包括以下之  Access Point Name Whether the APN supports mobility/business continuity. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the IP offload information includes the following
IP连接是否为 IP分流连接; Whether the IP connection is an IP offload connection;
PDN连接是否为 IP分流连接;  Whether the PDN connection is an IP offload connection;
APN是否为 IP分流连接。 一种 IP数据计费装置, 包括:  Whether the APN is an IP offload connection. An IP data charging device includes:
接收模块, 设置为接收连续性信息和 /或 IP分流信息;  a receiving module, configured to receive continuity information and/or IP offload information;
计费模块, 设置为根据所述连续性信息和 /或所述 IP分流信息, 对 IP数据 进行计费。  The charging module is configured to charge the IP data according to the continuity information and/or the IP offload information.
PCT/CN2012/076241 2011-06-27 2012-05-29 Method and device for ip data accounting WO2013000352A1 (en)

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