WO2011134324A1 - Method and system for dynamically controlling data distribution - Google Patents

Method and system for dynamically controlling data distribution Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011134324A1
WO2011134324A1 PCT/CN2011/071810 CN2011071810W WO2011134324A1 WO 2011134324 A1 WO2011134324 A1 WO 2011134324A1 CN 2011071810 W CN2011071810 W CN 2011071810W WO 2011134324 A1 WO2011134324 A1 WO 2011134324A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
offload
subscription information
message
mobility management
management entity
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/071810
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周娜
王静
梁爽
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of WO2011134324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011134324A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/18Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16Gateway arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a dynamic control method and system for data offloading. Background technique
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
  • PCRF Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an EPS system architecture.
  • a mobility management entity is responsible for control planes such as mobility management, non-access stratum signaling processing, and user mobility management context management
  • S-GW is The E-UTRAN-connected access gateway device forwards data between the E-UTRAN and the P-GW and is responsible for buffering the paging waiting data
  • the P-GW is an EPS and Packet Data Network (PDN) network.
  • PDN Packet Data Network
  • the border gateway is responsible for PDN access and forwarding data between the EPS and the PDN; both the S-GW and the P-GW belong to the core network gateway.
  • the home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices. Its main function is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, while making up for existing distributed cellular Insufficient coverage of wireless communication systems.
  • Home base station The advantages are affordable, convenient, low power output, plug and play and more.
  • the home base station is a wireless side network element.
  • the home base station can access the core network through the home network gateway gateway, or directly connect to the core network.
  • the main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, processing the registration of the home base station, and Perform operation and maintenance management, configure and control the home base station according to the operator's requirements, and exchange data between the core network and the home base station.
  • FIG. 2 and 3 are respectively schematic diagrams of connection between two types of wireless communication networks in the prior art.
  • the local gateway in the case of a home base station gateway, can be not only combined with the home base station (as shown in the figure). 2) or sub-set, can also be combined with the home base station gateway (as shown in Figure 3) or sub-set.
  • the local gateway may be a local monthly service gateway (Local SGW, L-SGW) and local packet data (Local PGW, L-PGW), or may be a separate L-PGW, or may be a data offload function entity.
  • the home base station gateway can be combined with the home base station.
  • the mobile communication system (including the home base station system) can also support the IP offload function, and the terminal-to-home can be realized under the condition that the wireless side network element has the IP offload capability and the user subscribes to allow the IP offload. Local access to other IP devices or the Internet on the network.
  • the implementation of IP offloading in the systems shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 can provide strong support for IP offloading technology by adding a local gateway.
  • the local gateway acts as a gateway to the external network (such as the Internet) to provide address allocation. , billing, packet filtering, policy control, data offloading, NAS/S 1-AP/RANAP (Radios Access Network Application Part) / General Tunneling Protocol (GTP) I proxy Mobile IP (PMIP) / Mobile IP (MIP) message parsing, Network Address Translation (NAT), IP offloading policy routing and execution.
  • the local gateway can be combined with the wireless side network element.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of IP split data of a wireless communication system in the prior art, and FIG.
  • IP offloading can be implemented by adding (as shown in Figure 5) or not adding (as shown in Figure 4) NAT address translation function on the local gateway, not limited to realizing core network access and IP through one connection.
  • Split access function can be implemented by adding (as shown in Figure 5) or not adding (as shown in Figure 4) NAT address translation function on the local gateway, not limited to realizing core network access and IP through one connection.
  • the IP offload function allows information about whether the user or the access point name (APN) of the user can be offloaded, but when the offload subscription information changes, the network side (such as mobility)
  • the management entity cannot indicate the change of the subscription information to the local gateway, which may result in an abnormality in the actual running path of the data and the subscription information, and cannot implement dynamic control of data offloading.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dynamic control method and system for data offloading, which can timely indicate the change of the offload subscription information to the local gateway, thereby avoiding the situation where the actual running path of the data is inconsistent with the subscription information.
  • a dynamic control method for data offloading comprising:
  • the mobility management entity When the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported, the mobility management entity sends a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal;
  • the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message.
  • the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier is carried in the message and sent to the radio side network element or the terminal, and the local gateway according to the message
  • Performing data offload control is: the local gateway obtains the offload information from the message, and determines whether the bearer or the connection is available according to the obtained offload information.
  • Data shunting
  • the offloading information is a split subscription information or a split identifier
  • the offload identifier is one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
  • the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or the mobility management entity receives the offload subscription information from the subscription database, according to the The split subscription information is used to obtain the change of the offload subscription information.
  • the mobility management entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
  • the mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
  • the mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
  • the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
  • the mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, carrying the new offload subscription information or the offload identity.
  • the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, sends a bearer deactivation request message to the wireless side network element or the terminal,
  • the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message:
  • the local gateway is based on the bearer Deactivate the message to delete the bearer information.
  • the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information or the offload subscription information that changes from the subscription database.
  • the mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal: the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation packet data protocol PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP context request carries a re-establishment/diversion subscription The indication or cause of the change; or, the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, where the deactivated bearer request carries an indication or a reason for the re-establishment/diversion subscription change.
  • a dynamic control system for data offloading comprising: a mobility management entity, a local gateway, a wireless side network element or a terminal;
  • the mobility management entity is configured to send a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the wireless side network element or the terminal when the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported;
  • the local gateway is configured to perform data offload control according to the message sent by the mobility management entity.
  • the message that the mobility management entity sends the change of the traffic carrying the subscription information to the wireless network element or the terminal when the traffic distribution management information is changed is: the mobility management entity changes the current subscription information of the current APN, or When the traffic distribution information of the APN is changed, the message carrying the change of the traffic distribution information is sent to the wireless network element or the terminal.
  • the message is: After the mobility management entity obtains the change of the traffic distribution information, the new traffic distribution is performed.
  • the subscription information or the offloading identifier is carried in the message and sent to the wireless side network element or the terminal, and the local gateway performs data offloading control according to the message: the local gateway obtains the offloading information from the message, and according to the obtained The offload information determines whether the bearer or connection is available Data shunting,
  • the offload information is a split subscription information or a split identifier.
  • the offload identifier is one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
  • the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or the mobility management entity receives the offload subscription information from the subscription database, according to the The split subscription information is used to obtain the change of the offload subscription information.
  • the mobility management entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
  • the mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
  • the mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
  • the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
  • the mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, carrying the new offload subscription information or the offload identity.
  • the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, sends a bearer deactivation request message to the wireless side network element or the terminal,
  • the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message:
  • the local gateway is based on the bearer Deactivate the message to delete the bearer information.
  • the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information or the offload subscription information that changes from the subscription database.
  • the mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal: the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP context request carries an indication of reestablishment/diversion subscription change Or reason; or,
  • the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, where the deactivation bearer request carries an indication or reason for the reestablishment/diversion subscription change.
  • the dynamic control method and system for data offloading when the offload subscription information changes, the mobility management entity sends a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal; the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message. .
  • the present invention can avoid the inconsistency between the actual running path of the data and the subscription information, because the local gateway can obtain the change of the offloading subscription information or deactivate the bearer from the message sent by the mobility management entity to the wireless side network element or the terminal in time. Case. DRAWINGS
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an EPS system architecture
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection of a wireless communication network in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of connection of another wireless communication network in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of IP split data of a wireless communication system in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another IP split data of a wireless communication system in the prior art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a dynamic control method for data offloading according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of another dynamic control method for data offloading according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of dynamically controlling service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system;
  • 11 is a flow chart showing dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 4;
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of dynamically controlling service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system;
  • 13 is a flow chart showing dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 6;
  • Figure 14 is a flow chart showing the dynamic control of the service offload in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN and the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 7. detailed description
  • the basic idea of the present invention is: when the offload subscription information changes, the mobility management entity sends a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal; the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message.
  • the mobility management entity there are two main ways for the mobility management entity to send a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal:
  • the new subscription information or the offloaded identifier is carried in the message and sent to the wireless side network element or the terminal.
  • the changed traffic signing information may be the current subscription information of the APN, or the current subscription information of the APN.
  • the bearer deactivation request message is sent to the radio side network element or the terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a dynamic control method for data offloading according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
  • Step 601 The shunt subscription information changes.
  • the changed traffic signing information may be the current subscription information of the APN, or the current subscription information of the APN.
  • the offload subscription information may be based on the APN or not based on the APN.
  • the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support, and the change from the support split to the unsupported split subscription information changes.
  • Step 602 The mobility management entity acquires the change of the offload subscription information, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal.
  • the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information in two ways:
  • the subscription database storing the offload subscription information may directly send the change of the offload subscription information (that is, the changed offload subscription information) to the mobility management entity.
  • the stored management information may be sent to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity may determine the change of the traffic distribution information by the mobility management entity.
  • the offloading identifier is used to indicate whether to enable or disable the routing policy, or to indicate whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded, and may be one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number MSISDN, APN, and a charging feature. , billing ID.
  • the mobility management entity carries the new subscription information or the offload identifier in the message and sends the message to the radio side network element or the terminal.
  • the mobility management entity sends the radio access bearer (RAB) assignment to the radio side network element.
  • the common ID message or the newly defined Iu interface message carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the bearer change request message or the newly defined S1 interface message, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
  • the mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier. Said the news.
  • the local gateway obtains new offload subscription information or offload identity to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded.
  • the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier may be directly sent to the local gateway, and the local gateway is not required to intercept the network; or, the wireless side network element may also be obtained.
  • the information or the identifier is sent to the local gateway, and the local gateway is not required to intercept.
  • Step 604 The local gateway obtains the latest offload information according to the subscription information or the offload identifier carried in the message.
  • Step 605 The local gateway performs data offload control according to the latest offloaded information obtained.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for dynamically controlling data offloading according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
  • Step 701 The offload subscription information changes.
  • the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support, and the change from support split to unsupported is the change of the offload subscription information.
  • Step 702 The mobility management entity acquires a change of the offload subscription information, and sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal.
  • the subscription database storing the offload subscription information may send the changed offload subscription information to the mobility management entity, or may send all the stored offload subscription information to the mobility management entity when some of the offload subscription information changes.
  • the mobility management entity determines the change of the offload subscription information.
  • the bearer deactivation request message carries the bearer that needs to be deactivated, that is, includes the change of the shunt subscription information involved.
  • the mobility management entity can send a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or terminal.
  • the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, and may carry an indication or a reason for the re-establishment/diversion subscription change.
  • the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, which may be carried. Re-establish/divert indications or reasons for contract changes.
  • Step 703 The terminal initiates a PDP context activation or modification, or a PDN connection or a bearer setup or tampering process.
  • the local gateway deletes the bearer information according to the bearer deactivation message.
  • Step 704 The local gateway performs data offload control.
  • the wireless side network element may be a base station, a home base station, an RNC, a local gateway, and a streaming function entity.
  • the mobility management entity may be an MME, an MSC, or an SGSN.
  • the local gateways may be L-SGWs and L-PGWs, may be separate L-PGWs, may be L-GGSNs and L-SGSNs, may be separate L-GGSNs, and may be data offloading functional entities.
  • the IP offload connection includes one of the following: a local IP access user local network, a local IP access company local network, a local IP access Internet, a diversion operation of the Internet service, and a specific IP data offload.
  • the present invention also provides a dynamic control system for data offloading, including: a mobility management entity, a local gateway, a wireless side network element or a terminal;
  • the mobility management entity is configured to send a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the wireless side network element or the terminal when the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported;
  • the local gateway is configured to perform data offload control according to the message sent by the mobility management entity.
  • the message that the mobility management entity sends the change of the traffic carrying the subscription information to the wireless network element or the terminal when the traffic distribution management information is changed is: the mobility management entity changes the current subscription information of the current APN, or When the offloading subscription information of the APN is not changed, the message carrying the change of the diverted subscription information is sent to the radio network element or the terminal.
  • the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier is carried in the message and sent to the radio side network element or the terminal, and the local gateway according to the message
  • Performing data offload control is: the local gateway obtains the offload information from the message, and determines whether the bearer or the connection can perform data offload according to the obtained offload information.
  • the offload information is a split subscription information or a split identifier.
  • the offload identifier is one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
  • the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or the mobility management entity receives the offload subscription information from the subscription database, according to the The split subscription information is used to obtain the change of the offload subscription information.
  • the mobility management entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
  • the mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
  • the mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
  • the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
  • the mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS to the terminal.
  • Interest carrying a new diversion contract information or a diversion logo.
  • the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, the bearer deactivation request message is sent to the radio side network element or the terminal,
  • the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message: The local gateway deletes the bearer information according to the bearer deactivation message.
  • the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information or the offload subscription information that changes from the subscription database.
  • the mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal: the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP context request carries an indication of reestablishment/diversion subscription change Or reason; or,
  • the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, where the deactivation bearer request carries an indication or reason for the reestablishment/diversion subscription change.
  • Embodiment 1 This embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system, as shown in FIG. The process includes:
  • Step 801 In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
  • Step 802 the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes. Preferably, the mobility management entity determines whether the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed. Alternatively, you may not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the split contract is changed.
  • Step 803 The mobility management entity sends an RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier, where the offload identifier is used to indicate that the routing policy is enabled or disabled, or whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded. .
  • Step 804 The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or a offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded.
  • the local gateway intercepts the RAB Assignment Request message.
  • step 808 may be performed.
  • Step 805 The operation message of establishing, modifying, or releasing the radio bearer is exchanged between the radio network element and the terminal.
  • Step 806 The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity RAB to assign a response message.
  • Step 807 The radio side network element discards the RAB assignment request message without any processing.
  • Step 808 The mobility management entity replies to the subscription database with an insertion subscription data response.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. The process includes:
  • Step 901 In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
  • Step 902 the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes. Preferably, the mobility management entity determines whether the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed. Alternatively, you may not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the split contract is changed.
  • Step 903 The mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new traffic distribution subscription information or the traffic distribution identifier.
  • the traffic distribution identifier is used to indicate whether the routing policy is enabled or disabled, or whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded.
  • Step 904 The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or a offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded.
  • the local gateway intercepts the bearer request message.
  • step 908 may be performed.
  • Step 905 Perform an RRC connection reconfiguration process between the wireless side network element and the terminal.
  • Step 906 The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity bearer modification response message.
  • Step 907 The radio side network element discards the bearer request message, and does not perform any processing.
  • Step 908 The mobility management entity replies to the subscription database with an insertion subscription data response.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system. As shown in FIG. 10, the process includes :
  • Step 1001 In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
  • Step 1002 Optionally, the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
  • the mobility management entity determines whether the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed. Alternatively, you may not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the split contract is changed.
  • Step 1003 The mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the bearer identifier and/or the offload identifier, where the offload identifier is used to indicate that the routing policy is enabled or disabled. , or indicate whether to allow the bearer or the user to be offloaded.
  • Step 1004 The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded. Alternatively, the local gateway may intercept the message of step 1003. Example 4
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 4, as shown in FIG.
  • the process includes:
  • Step 1101 In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
  • Step 1102 Optionally, the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
  • the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload signature of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
  • the information or the newly defined S1 interface message carries the new offloading subscription information or the offloading identifier, where the offloading identifier is used to indicate whether the routing policy is enabled or disabled, or whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded.
  • Step 1104 The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or a offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded. Alternatively, the local gateway may intercept the message of step 1103.
  • Step 1105 The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity user context modification response message.
  • Example 5 The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity user context modification response message.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system. As shown in FIG. 12, the process includes :
  • Step 1201 In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
  • Step 1202 The mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
  • the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. After the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
  • Step 1203 The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, and may bring an indication or reason for reestablishing/diverting the subscription change.
  • Step 1204 The terminal returns a deactivated PDP context accept message.
  • Step 1205 Perform a radio bearer release process between the terminal, the wireless side network element, and the mobility management entity.
  • Step 1206 Perform a process in which the UE initiates a PDP context activation or a secondary activation.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 6, as shown in FIG.
  • the process includes:
  • Step 1301 In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database is sent and inserted.
  • the subscription data message is sent to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
  • Step 1302 The mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
  • the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. After the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
  • Step 1303 The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, and may bring an indication or reason for reestablishing/diverting the subscription change.
  • Step 1304 The radio side network element initiates an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the terminal, and may bring an indication or a reason for reestablishing the split/split subscription change.
  • Step 1305 The terminal returns a radio side network element RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
  • Step 1306 The radio side network element sends a deactivation bearer response message to the mobility management entity.
  • Step 1307 Perform a UE to initiate a bearer or connection establishment or modification process.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN and the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 7, as shown in FIG. , the process includes:
  • Step 1401 In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
  • Step 1402 the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes. Preferably, the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload signature of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
  • Step 1403 The mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a new definition to the terminal.
  • the NAS message carries the new offloading subscription information or the offloading identifier, where the offloading identifier is used to indicate whether to enable or disable the routing policy or whether to allow the bearer or the user to be offloaded.
  • Step 1404 The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or offload identifier to determine whether the load can be offloaded. Alternatively, the local gateway may intercept the message of step 1403.
  • the addition or modification of the subscription information may include: adding information to allow the APN to be offloaded in the subscription information, or adding information allowing the UE to perform the offloading, or modifying the APN subscription information to support the APN to support the offloading, or modifying the APN subscription information as the The APN does not support offloading, or modify the UE subscription information to support offloading, or modify the UE subscription information to not support offloading.
  • the above embodiment only illustrates the management manner of the IP offload connection by taking the case of FIG. 1 as an example.
  • the offload subscription information is added or modified regardless of the UTRAN or E-UTRAN system.
  • the process of dynamically controlling the traffic distribution in the case is similar to the above embodiment, and will not affect the description of the present invention, and therefore will not be described again.
  • wireless side network element of the IP offloading can be the same as the local gateway address.
  • the IP offload connection can be a local IP access user local network, a local IP access company local network, a local IP access Internet, a diversion operation of the Internet service, and a specific IP data offload.
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for dynamically controlling data distribution, which comprises that: when a user subscription is modified from non-supporting to supporting distribution or from supporting to non-supporting the distribution, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) sends a message carrying change circumstances of distribution subscription information to a radio side network element or a terminal; a local gateway performs a data distribution control according to the message. The present invention also discloses a system for dynamically controlling data distribution. Since the local gateway can timely acquire the change circumstances of the distribution subscription information from the message sent from the MME to the radio side network element or the terminal or perform a deactivation on a bearer, the present invention can avoid the circumstance that practical running path of data is not consistent with the subscription information.

Description

一种数据分流的动态控制方法及系统 技术领域  Dynamic control method and system for data shunting
本发明涉及移动通信技术, 尤其涉及一种数据分流的动态控制方法及 系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a dynamic control method and system for data offloading. Background technique
第三代合作伙伴计划 ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP )演进 的分组系统(Evolved Packet System, EPS ) 由演进的通用移动通信系统陆 地无线接入网 ( Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network , E-UTRAN )、 移动管理单元 ( Mobility Management Entity, MME )、 服务网 关 (Serving Gateway, S-GW )、 分组数据网络网关 (Packet Data Network Gateway, P-GW或者 PDN GW)、归属用户服务器( Home Subscriber Server, HSS )、 3 GPP的认证授权计费 ( Authentication、 Authorization and Accounting, AAA )服务器, 策略和计费规则功能( Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF ) 实体及其他支撑节点组成。  The Evolved Packet System (EPS) of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) evolved by the Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), Mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (S-GW), Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW or PDN GW), Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 3GPP's Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA) server, Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) entity and other supporting nodes.
图 1为 EPS系统架构示意图, 如图 1所示, 移动性管理实体负责移动 性管理、 非接入层信令的处理和用户移动管理上下文的管理等控制面的相 关工作; S-GW是与 E-UTRAN相连的接入网关设备,在 E-UTRAN和 P-GW 之间转发数据, 并且负责对寻呼等待数据进行緩存; P-GW是 EPS与分组 数据网络( Packet Data Network, PDN ) 网络的边界网关, 负责 PDN的接 入及在 EPS与 PDN间转发数据等功能; S-GW和 P-GW都属于核心网网关。  FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an EPS system architecture. As shown in FIG. 1, a mobility management entity is responsible for control planes such as mobility management, non-access stratum signaling processing, and user mobility management context management; S-GW is The E-UTRAN-connected access gateway device forwards data between the E-UTRAN and the P-GW and is responsible for buffering the paging waiting data; the P-GW is an EPS and Packet Data Network (PDN) network. The border gateway is responsible for PDN access and forwarding data between the EPS and the PDN; both the S-GW and the P-GW belong to the core network gateway.
家用基站是一种小型、 低功率的基站, 部署在家庭及办公室等室内场 所, 主要作用是给用户提供更高的业务速率并降低使用高速率服务所需要 的费用, 同时弥补已有分布式蜂窝无线通信系统覆盖的不足。 家用基站的 优点是实惠、 便捷、 低功率输出、 即插即用等。 在家用基站系统中, 家用 基站为无线侧网元。 家用基站可以通过家用基站网关这个逻辑网元接入到 核心网络, 也可以直接连接到核心网络, 其中, 家用基站网关主要功能为: 验证家用基站的安全性, 处理家用基站的注册, 对家用基站进行运行维护 管理, 根据运营商要求配置和控制家用基站, 负责交换核心网和家用基站 的数据。 The home base station is a small, low-power base station deployed in indoor places such as homes and offices. Its main function is to provide users with higher service rates and lower the cost of using high-speed services, while making up for existing distributed cellular Insufficient coverage of wireless communication systems. Home base station The advantages are affordable, convenient, low power output, plug and play and more. In the home base station system, the home base station is a wireless side network element. The home base station can access the core network through the home network gateway gateway, or directly connect to the core network. The main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, processing the registration of the home base station, and Perform operation and maintenance management, configure and control the home base station according to the operator's requirements, and exchange data between the core network and the home base station.
图 2、图 3分别为现有技术中两种无线通信网络的连接示意图,如图 2、 图 3 所示, 存在家用基站网关的情况下, 本地网关不仅可与家用基站进行 合设(如图 2所示)或分设, 也可与家用基站网关进行合设(如图 3所示) 或分设。  2 and 3 are respectively schematic diagrams of connection between two types of wireless communication networks in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the case of a home base station gateway, the local gateway can be not only combined with the home base station (as shown in the figure). 2) or sub-set, can also be combined with the home base station gateway (as shown in Figure 3) or sub-set.
其中, 本地网关可以是本地月良务网关 (Local SGW , L-SGW )和本地 分组数据(Local PGW, L-PGW ), 也可以是单独的 L-PGW, 还可以是数据 分流功能实体。 此外, 家用基站网关可以与家用基站进行合设。  The local gateway may be a local monthly service gateway (Local SGW, L-SGW) and local packet data (Local PGW, L-PGW), or may be a separate L-PGW, or may be a data offload function entity. In addition, the home base station gateway can be combined with the home base station.
除了支持移动核心网络的接入以外, 移动通信系统(包括家用基站系 统)还可支持 IP分流功能, 在无线侧网元具备 IP分流能力以及用户签约允 许 IP分流的条件下,可实现终端对家用网络其他 IP设备或者互联网络的本 地接入。  In addition to supporting the access of the mobile core network, the mobile communication system (including the home base station system) can also support the IP offload function, and the terminal-to-home can be realized under the condition that the wireless side network element has the IP offload capability and the user subscribes to allow the IP offload. Local access to other IP devices or the Internet on the network.
图 1、 图 2和图 3所示系统中 IP分流的实现可以通过增设本地网关来 提供对 IP分流技术的有力支持, 本地网关作为本地接入到外部网络(例如 Internet ) 的网关, 提供地址分配、 计费、 分组包过滤、 策略控制、 数据分 流功能、 NAS/S 1-AP/RANAP ( Radios Access Network Application Part, 无 线接入网应用部分) /通用隧道协议 ( General Tunneling Protocol, GTP ) I 代理移动 IP协议( Proxy Mobile IP , PMIP ) /移动 IP协议( Mobile IP , MIP ) 消息解析、 网络地址转换(Network Address Translation, NAT ), IP分流策 略路由和执行等功能。 本地网关可与无线侧网元进行合设。 以图 1所示通信系统为基础进行说明, 图 4为一现有技术中无线通信 系统 IP分流数据示意图,图 5为另一现有技术中无线通信系统 IP分流数据 示意图, 如图 4、 图 5所示, IP分流可以通过在本地网关上增设(如图 5 所示)或不增设(如图 4所示) NAT地址转换功能来实现, 不限于通过一 个连接来同时实现核心网访问以及 IP分流的访问功能。 The implementation of IP offloading in the systems shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3 can provide strong support for IP offloading technology by adding a local gateway. The local gateway acts as a gateway to the external network (such as the Internet) to provide address allocation. , billing, packet filtering, policy control, data offloading, NAS/S 1-AP/RANAP (Radios Access Network Application Part) / General Tunneling Protocol (GTP) I proxy Mobile IP (PMIP) / Mobile IP (MIP) message parsing, Network Address Translation (NAT), IP offloading policy routing and execution. The local gateway can be combined with the wireless side network element. The following is a description of the communication system shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of IP split data of a wireless communication system in the prior art, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of IP split data of a wireless communication system in another prior art, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. As shown in Figure 5, IP offloading can be implemented by adding (as shown in Figure 5) or not adding (as shown in Figure 4) NAT address translation function on the local gateway, not limited to realizing core network access and IP through one connection. Split access function.
现有技术中, IP分流功能允许进行用户或该用户的接入点名称( Access Point Name, APN )是否可以分流的信息签约, 但是, 当该分流签约信息发 生改变时, 网络侧 (如移动性管理实体)无法将该签约信息的改变情况指 示给本地网关, 从而会导致数据实际运行路径与签约信息不一致的异常, 不能实现数据分流的动态控制。 发明内容  In the prior art, the IP offload function allows information about whether the user or the access point name (APN) of the user can be offloaded, but when the offload subscription information changes, the network side (such as mobility) The management entity cannot indicate the change of the subscription information to the local gateway, which may result in an abnormality in the actual running path of the data and the subscription information, and cannot implement dynamic control of data offloading. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种数据分流的动态控制方法 及系统, 能够及时将分流签约信息的改变情况指示给本地网关, 从而避免 出现数据实际运行路径与签约信息不一致的情况。  In view of the above, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dynamic control method and system for data offloading, which can timely indicate the change of the offload subscription information to the local gateway, thereby avoiding the situation where the actual running path of the data is inconsistent with the subscription information.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种数据分流的动态控制方法, 包括:  A dynamic control method for data offloading, comprising:
用户签约从不支持分流修改为支持或者从支持分流修改为不支持时, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消 息;  When the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported, the mobility management entity sends a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal;
本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制。 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 将新的 分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息中发送至无线侧网元或终端, 所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关从所述消 息中获取分流信息, 并根据所获取的分流信息确定承载或连接是否可进行 数据分流, The local gateway performs data offload control according to the message. The message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier is carried in the message and sent to the radio side network element or the terminal, and the local gateway according to the message Performing data offload control is: the local gateway obtains the offload information from the message, and determines whether the bearer or the connection is available according to the obtained offload information. Data shunting,
所述分流信息为分流签约信息或分流标识;  The offloading information is a split subscription information or a split identifier;
所述分流标识为以下之一或任意组合: 预设的标识、 移动用户综合业 务数字网号码 MSISDN、 APN、 计费特征、 计费 ID。  The offload identifier is one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
所述移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实 体接收来自签约数据库的分流签约信息的变化情况, 或者, 移动性管理实 体接收到来自签约数据库的分流签约信息后, 根据所述分流签约信息获取 分流签约信息的变化情况。  The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or the mobility management entity receives the offload subscription information from the subscription database, according to the The split subscription information is used to obtain the change of the offload subscription information.
所述移动性管理实体将新的分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息 中发送至无线侧网元或终端为:  The mobility management entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送无线接入承载 RAB指派请求, 携带 新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  The mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier; or
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送承载修改请求, 携带新的分流签约 信息或分流标识;  The mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 common ID消息或者新定义 的 Iu口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息、 或分流标识、 或 7 载标识和分流标 识; 或者, 义的 S1口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  Alternatively, the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
移动性管理实体向终端发送移动管理通知消息或者新定义的 NAS 消 息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识。 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 向无线 侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息,  The mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, carrying the new offload subscription information or the offload identity. The message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, sends a bearer deactivation request message to the wireless side network element or the terminal,
所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关根据承载 去活消息删除承载信息。 The local gateway performs data offload control according to the message: The local gateway is based on the bearer Deactivate the message to delete the bearer information.
所述移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实 体根据来自签约数据库的发生变化的分流签约信息或分流签约信息, 获取 分流签约信息的变化情况。  The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information or the offload subscription information that changes from the subscription database.
所述移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息为: 移动性管理实体向终端发起去活分组数据协议 PDP上下文请求, 所述 去活 PDP上下文请求携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因; 或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起去活承载请求, 所述去活承载请求 携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  The mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal: the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation packet data protocol PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP context request carries a re-establishment/diversion subscription The indication or cause of the change; or, the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, where the deactivated bearer request carries an indication or a reason for the re-establishment/diversion subscription change.
一种数据分流的动态控制系统, 包括: 移动性管理实体、 本地网关、 无线侧网元或终端; 其中,  A dynamic control system for data offloading, comprising: a mobility management entity, a local gateway, a wireless side network element or a terminal;
所述移动性管理实体, 用于在用户签约从不支持分流修改为支持或者 从支持分流修改为不支持时, 向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息 变化情况的消息;  The mobility management entity is configured to send a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the wireless side network element or the terminal when the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported;
所述本地网关, 用于根据移动性管理实体发送的所述消息进行数据分 流控制。  The local gateway is configured to perform data offload control according to the message sent by the mobility management entity.
所述移动性管理实体在分流签约信息发生变化时, 向无线侧网元或终 端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体在当前使用 APN的分流签约信息发生变化, 或者, 当前未使用 APN的分流签约信息发 生变化时, 向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消息, 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 将新的 分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息中发送至无线侧网元或终端, 所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关从所述消 息中获取分流信息, 并根据所获取的分流信息确定承载或连接是否可进行 数据分流, The message that the mobility management entity sends the change of the traffic carrying the subscription information to the wireless network element or the terminal when the traffic distribution management information is changed is: the mobility management entity changes the current subscription information of the current APN, or When the traffic distribution information of the APN is changed, the message carrying the change of the traffic distribution information is sent to the wireless network element or the terminal. The message is: After the mobility management entity obtains the change of the traffic distribution information, the new traffic distribution is performed. The subscription information or the offloading identifier is carried in the message and sent to the wireless side network element or the terminal, and the local gateway performs data offloading control according to the message: the local gateway obtains the offloading information from the message, and according to the obtained The offload information determines whether the bearer or connection is available Data shunting,
所述分流信息为分流签约信息或分流标识,  The offload information is a split subscription information or a split identifier.
所述分流标识为以下之一或任意组合: 预设的标识、 移动用户综合业 务数字网号码 MSISDN、 APN、 计费特征、 计费 ID。  The offload identifier is one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
所述移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实 体接收来自签约数据库的分流签约信息的变化情况, 或者, 移动性管理实 体接收到来自签约数据库的分流签约信息后, 根据所述分流签约信息获取 分流签约信息的变化情况。  The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or the mobility management entity receives the offload subscription information from the subscription database, according to the The split subscription information is used to obtain the change of the offload subscription information.
所述移动性管理实体将新的分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息 中发送至无线侧网元或终端为:  The mobility management entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送无线接入承载 RAB指派请求, 携带 新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  The mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier; or
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送承载修改请求, 携带新的分流签约 信息或分流标识;  The mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 common ID消息或者新定义 的 Iu口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息、 或分流标识、 或 7 载标识和分流标 识; 或者, 义的 S1口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  Alternatively, the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
移动性管理实体向终端发送移动管理通知消息或者新定义的 NAS 消 息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识。 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 向无线 侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息,  The mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, carrying the new offload subscription information or the offload identity. The message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, sends a bearer deactivation request message to the wireless side network element or the terminal,
所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关根据承载 去活消息删除承载信息。 The local gateway performs data offload control according to the message: The local gateway is based on the bearer Deactivate the message to delete the bearer information.
所述移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实 体根据来自签约数据库的发生变化的分流签约信息或分流签约信息, 获取 分流签约信息的变化情况。  The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information or the offload subscription information that changes from the subscription database.
所述移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息为: 移动性管理实体向终端发起去活 PDP上下文请求,所述去活 PDP上下 文请求携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因; 或者,  The mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal: the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP context request carries an indication of reestablishment/diversion subscription change Or reason; or,
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起去活承载请求, 所述去活承载请求 携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, where the deactivation bearer request carries an indication or reason for the reestablishment/diversion subscription change.
本发明数据分流的动态控制方法及系统, 在分流签约信息发生变化时, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消 息; 本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制。 由于本地网关能够及时从 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送的消息中获取分流签约信息的改 变情况或者将承载进行去活, 所以, 本发明能够避免出现数据实际运行路 径与签约信息不一致的情况。 附图说明  The dynamic control method and system for data offloading according to the present invention, when the offload subscription information changes, the mobility management entity sends a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal; the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message. . The present invention can avoid the inconsistency between the actual running path of the data and the subscription information, because the local gateway can obtain the change of the offloading subscription information or deactivate the bearer from the message sent by the mobility management entity to the wireless side network element or the terminal in time. Case. DRAWINGS
图 1为 EPS系统架构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an EPS system architecture;
图 2为现有技术中一种无线通信网络的连接示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of connection of a wireless communication network in the prior art;
图 3为现有技术中另一种无线通信网络的连接示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of connection of another wireless communication network in the prior art;
图 4为一现有技术中无线通信系统 IP分流数据示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of IP split data of a wireless communication system in the prior art;
图 5为另一现有技术中无线通信系统 IP分流数据示意图;  5 is a schematic diagram of another IP split data of a wireless communication system in the prior art;
图 6为本发明一种数据分流的动态控制方法流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flow chart of a dynamic control method for data offloading according to the present invention;
图 7为本发明另一种数据分流的动态控制方法流程示意图;  7 is a schematic flow chart of another dynamic control method for data offloading according to the present invention;
图 8是实施例 1基于 UTRAN系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下 对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图; 图 9是实施例 2基于 E-UTRAN系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下 对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图; 8 is a flowchart of dynamically controlling service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 1; 9 is a flowchart of dynamically controlling service offload in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 2;
图 10是实施例 3基于 UTRAN系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下 对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图;  FIG. 10 is a flowchart of dynamically controlling service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system;
图 11是实施例 4基于 E-UTRAN系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况 下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图;  11 is a flow chart showing dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 4;
图 12是实施例 5基于 UTRAN系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下 对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图;  FIG. 12 is a flowchart of dynamically controlling service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system; FIG.
图 13是实施例 6基于 E-UTRAN系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况 下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图;  13 is a flow chart showing dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 6;
图 14是实施例 7基于 UTRAN和 E-UTRAN系统的签约信息新增或者 修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图。 具体实施方式  Figure 14 is a flow chart showing the dynamic control of the service offload in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN and the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 7. detailed description
本发明的基本思想是: 在分流签约信息发生变化时, 移动性管理实体 向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消息; 本地网关根 据所述消息进行数据分流控制。  The basic idea of the present invention is: when the offload subscription information changes, the mobility management entity sends a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal; the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message.
本发明中, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信 息变化情况的消息主要有两种方式:  In the present invention, there are two main ways for the mobility management entity to send a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal:
1 )在分流签约信息发生变化时, 将新的签约信息或者分流标识携带在 消息中发送至无线侧网元或终端。 这里, 发生变化的分流签约信息可以是 当前使用 APN的分流签约信息, 也可以是当前未使用 APN的分流签约信 息。  1) When the offloading subscription information changes, the new subscription information or the offloaded identifier is carried in the message and sent to the wireless side network element or the terminal. Here, the changed traffic signing information may be the current subscription information of the APN, or the current subscription information of the APN.
2 )在分流签约信息发生变化时, 向无线侧网元或终端发送承载去活请 求消息。  2) When the offload subscription information changes, the bearer deactivation request message is sent to the radio side network element or the terminal.
下面对上述两种方式进行详细说明。 图 6为本发明一种数据分流的动态控制方法流程示意图, 如图 6所示, 该方法包括: The above two methods will be described in detail below. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a dynamic control method for data offloading according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
步骤 601 : 分流签约信息发生变化。  Step 601: The shunt subscription information changes.
这里,发生变化的分流签约信息可以是当前使用 APN的分流签约信息, 也可以是当前未使用 APN的分流签约信息。 分流签约信息可以基于 APN, 也可以不基于 APN, 用户签约从不支持分流修改为支持、 从支持分流修改 为不支持均为分流签约信息发生变化。  Here, the changed traffic signing information may be the current subscription information of the APN, or the current subscription information of the APN. The offload subscription information may be based on the APN or not based on the APN. The user subscription does not support the offload modification to support, and the change from the support split to the unsupported split subscription information changes.
步骤 602: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况, 并将新的分 流签约信息或分流标识携带在消息中发送至无线侧网元或终端。  Step 602: The mobility management entity acquires the change of the offload subscription information, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal.
这里, 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况也包括两种方式: 存储分流签约信息的签约数据库可以直接将分流签约信息的变化情况(即 发生改变的分流签约信息)发送给移动性管理实体; 也可以在某些分流签 约信息发生变化时, 将存储的所有分流签约信息发送给移动性管理实体, 由移动性管理实体通过判断获取分流签约信息的变化情况。  Here, the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information in two ways: The subscription database storing the offload subscription information may directly send the change of the offload subscription information (that is, the changed offload subscription information) to the mobility management entity. The stored management information may be sent to the mobility management entity, and the mobility management entity may determine the change of the traffic distribution information by the mobility management entity.
分流标识用于指示开启或关闭路由策略, 或者指示是否允许该承载或 该用户分流, 可以为以下之一或任意组合: 预设的标识、 移动用户综合业 务数字网号码 MSISDN、 APN, 计费特征、 计费 ID。  The offloading identifier is used to indicate whether to enable or disable the routing policy, or to indicate whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded, and may be one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number MSISDN, APN, and a charging feature. , billing ID.
移动性管理实体将新的签约信息或分流标识携带在消息中发送至无线 侧网元或终端可以有多种方式, 例如, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 无线接入承载 (RAB )指派请求, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或 者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送承载修改请求, 携带新的分流签约 信息或分流标识; 或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 common ID消 息或者新定义的 Iu口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息、 或分流标识、 或承载 改请求消息或者新定义的 S1口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者, 移动性管理实体向终端发送移动管理通知消息或者新定义的 NAS消 息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识。 述消息。 The mobility management entity carries the new subscription information or the offload identifier in the message and sends the message to the radio side network element or the terminal. The mobility management entity sends the radio access bearer (RAB) assignment to the radio side network element. The requesting, carrying the new offloading subscription information or the offloading identifier; or, the mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the wireless side network element, carrying the new offloading subscription information or the offloading identifier; or, the mobility management entity sends the mobility management entity to the wireless side network element The common ID message or the newly defined Iu interface message carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the bearer change request message or the newly defined S1 interface message, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier; Alternatively, the mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier. Said the news.
本地网关获取新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 以便确定承载是否可进 行分流。 当然, 在移动性管理实体知悉本地网关存在的情况下, 可以直接 将新的分流签约信息或分流标识发送给本地网关, 此时不需要本地网关进 行截获; 或者, 也可以在无线侧网元得知新的分流签约信息或分流标识后, 将该信息或标识发送给本地网关, 此时不需要本地网关进行截获。  The local gateway obtains new offload subscription information or offload identity to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded. Certainly, in the case that the mobility management entity knows that the local gateway exists, the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier may be directly sent to the local gateway, and the local gateway is not required to intercept the network; or, the wireless side network element may also be obtained. After the new offloading subscription information or the offloading identifier is known, the information or the identifier is sent to the local gateway, and the local gateway is not required to intercept.
步骤 604: 本地网关根据所述消息中携带的签约信息或分流标识, 获取 最新的分流信息。  Step 604: The local gateway obtains the latest offload information according to the subscription information or the offload identifier carried in the message.
步骤 605: 本地网关根据所获取的最新的分流信息进行数据分流控制。 图 7为本发明另一种数据分流的动态控制方法流程示意图, 如图 7所 示, 该方法包括:  Step 605: The local gateway performs data offload control according to the latest offloaded information obtained. FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for dynamically controlling data offloading according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes:
步骤 701 : 分流签约信息发生变化。  Step 701: The offload subscription information changes.
这里, 用户签约从不支持分流修改为支持、 从支持分流修改为不支持 均为分流签约信息发生变化。  Here, the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support, and the change from support split to unsupported is the change of the offload subscription information.
步骤 702: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况, 并向无线侧 网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息。  Step 702: The mobility management entity acquires a change of the offload subscription information, and sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal.
这里, 存储分流签约信息的签约数据库可以将发生变化的分流签约信 息发送给移动性管理实体, 也可以在某些分流签约信息发生变化时, 将存 储的所有分流签约信息发送给移动性管理实体, 再由移动性管理实体通过 判断获取分流签约信息的变化情况。 承载去活请求消息携带需要去活的承 载, 即包含了所涉及的分流签约信息的变化情况。  Here, the subscription database storing the offload subscription information may send the changed offload subscription information to the mobility management entity, or may send all the stored offload subscription information to the mobility management entity when some of the offload subscription information changes. The mobility management entity then determines the change of the offload subscription information. The bearer deactivation request message carries the bearer that needs to be deactivated, that is, includes the change of the shunt subscription information involved.
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息可以有多 种方式, 例如, 移动性管理实体向终端发起去活 PDP上下文请求, 可以携 带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因; 或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网 元发起去活承载请求, 可以携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。 The mobility management entity can send a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or terminal. For example, the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, and may carry an indication or a reason for the re-establishment/diversion subscription change. Alternatively, the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, which may be carried. Re-establish/divert indications or reasons for contract changes.
步骤 703: 终端发起 PDP上下文激活或修改、 或者 PDN连接或承载建 立或爹改过程。  Step 703: The terminal initiates a PDP context activation or modification, or a PDN connection or a bearer setup or tampering process.
本步骤即本地网关根据承载去活消息删除承载信息。  In this step, the local gateway deletes the bearer information according to the bearer deactivation message.
步骤 704: 本地网关进行数据分流控制。  Step 704: The local gateway performs data offload control.
本发明中, 无线侧网元可以是基站、 家用基站、 RNC、 本地网关、 分 流功能实体。 移动性管理实体可以为 MME、 MSC、 SGSN。 本地网关可以 是 L-SGW和 L-PGW,可以是单独的 L-PGW,可以是 L-GGSN和 L-SGSN, 可以是单独的 L-GGSN, 可以是数据分流功能实体。  In the present invention, the wireless side network element may be a base station, a home base station, an RNC, a local gateway, and a streaming function entity. The mobility management entity may be an MME, an MSC, or an SGSN. The local gateways may be L-SGWs and L-PGWs, may be separate L-PGWs, may be L-GGSNs and L-SGSNs, may be separate L-GGSNs, and may be data offloading functional entities.
需要说明的是, IP分流连接包括以下之一:本地 IP访问用户本地网络、 本地 IP访问公司本地网络、 本地 IP访问互联网、 互联网业务的分流操作、 特定 IP数据分流。  It should be noted that the IP offload connection includes one of the following: a local IP access user local network, a local IP access company local network, a local IP access Internet, a diversion operation of the Internet service, and a specific IP data offload.
本发明还提出一种数据分流的动态控制系统, 包括: 移动性管理实体、 本地网关、 无线侧网元或终端; 其中,  The present invention also provides a dynamic control system for data offloading, including: a mobility management entity, a local gateway, a wireless side network element or a terminal;
所述移动性管理实体, 用于在用户签约从不支持分流修改为支持或者 从支持分流修改为不支持时, 向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息 变化情况的消息;  The mobility management entity is configured to send a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the wireless side network element or the terminal when the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported;
所述本地网关, 用于根据移动性管理实体发送的所述消息进行数据分 流控制。  The local gateway is configured to perform data offload control according to the message sent by the mobility management entity.
所述移动性管理实体在分流签约信息发生变化时, 向无线侧网元或终 端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体在当前使用 APN的分流签约信息发生变化, 或者, 当前未使用 APN的分流签约信息发 生变化时, 向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消息, 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 将新的 分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息中发送至无线侧网元或终端, 所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关从所述消 息中获取分流信息, 并根据所获取的分流信息确定承载或连接是否可进行 数据分流, The message that the mobility management entity sends the change of the traffic carrying the subscription information to the wireless network element or the terminal when the traffic distribution management information is changed is: the mobility management entity changes the current subscription information of the current APN, or When the offloading subscription information of the APN is not changed, the message carrying the change of the diverted subscription information is sent to the radio network element or the terminal. The message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier is carried in the message and sent to the radio side network element or the terminal, and the local gateway according to the message Performing data offload control is: the local gateway obtains the offload information from the message, and determines whether the bearer or the connection can perform data offload according to the obtained offload information.
所述分流信息为分流签约信息或分流标识,  The offload information is a split subscription information or a split identifier.
所述分流标识为以下之一或任意组合: 预设的标识、 移动用户综合业 务数字网号码 MSISDN、 APN、 计费特征、 计费 ID。  The offload identifier is one or any combination of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service digital network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
所述移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实 体接收来自签约数据库的分流签约信息的变化情况, 或者, 移动性管理实 体接收到来自签约数据库的分流签约信息后, 根据所述分流签约信息获取 分流签约信息的变化情况。  The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or the mobility management entity receives the offload subscription information from the subscription database, according to the The split subscription information is used to obtain the change of the offload subscription information.
所述移动性管理实体将新的分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息 中发送至无线侧网元或终端为:  The mobility management entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送无线接入承载 RAB指派请求, 携带 新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  The mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier; or
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送承载修改请求, 携带新的分流签约 信息或分流标识;  The mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 common ID消息或者新定义 的 Iu口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息、 或分流标识、 或 7 载标识和分流标 识; 或者, 义的 S1口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  Alternatively, the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
移动性管理实体向终端发送移动管理通知消息或者新定义的 NAS 消 息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识。 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 向无线 侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息, The mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS to the terminal. Interest, carrying a new diversion contract information or a diversion logo. The message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, the bearer deactivation request message is sent to the radio side network element or the terminal,
所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关根据承载 去活消息删除承载信息。  The local gateway performs data offload control according to the message: The local gateway deletes the bearer information according to the bearer deactivation message.
所述移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实 体根据来自签约数据库的发生变化的分流签约信息或分流签约信息, 获取 分流签约信息的变化情况。  The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: The mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information or the offload subscription information that changes from the subscription database.
所述移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息为: 移动性管理实体向终端发起去活 PDP上下文请求,所述去活 PDP上下 文请求携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因; 或者,  The mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal: the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP context request carries an indication of reestablishment/diversion subscription change Or reason; or,
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起去活承载请求, 所述去活承载请求 携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, where the deactivation bearer request carries an indication or reason for the reestablishment/diversion subscription change.
下面结合具体实施例对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。  The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
实施例 1 本实施例基于图 1所示的系统架构, 图 8是实施例 1基于 UTRAN系 统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图, 如图 8所示, 该流程包括:  Embodiment 1 This embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system, as shown in FIG. The process includes:
步骤 801 : 在签约信息新增或者修改的情况下,签约数据库发送插入签 约数据消息给移动性管理实体, 携带分流相关签约信息。  Step 801: In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
步骤 802:可选地,移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约是否发生改变。 优选地,移动性管理实体确定正使用的 APN的分流签约是否发生改变。 此时, 在移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约或者正使用的 APN的分流签 约发生改变后, 执行以下步骤。 或者, 也可以不需要执行该步骤, 此时无论分流签约是否改变都需要 执行以下步骤。 Step 802: Optionally, the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes. Preferably, the mobility management entity determines whether the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed. Alternatively, you may not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the split contract is changed.
步骤 803 : 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 RAB指派请求, 携带新 的分流签约信息或分流标识, 其中分流标识用于指示开启或关闭路由策略, 或者, 指示是否允许该承载或该用户分流。  Step 803: The mobility management entity sends an RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier, where the offload identifier is used to indicate that the routing policy is enabled or disabled, or whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded. .
步骤 804: 本地网关获取新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 以便确定承载 是否可进行分流。  Step 804: The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or a offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded.
可选地, 本地网关截获 RAB指派请求消息。  Optionally, the local gateway intercepts the RAB Assignment Request message.
如果无线侧网元发现无需对承载进行修改, 则可以执行以下步骤 805、 步骤 806、 步骤 808, 或者步骤 806、 步骤 808, 或者步骤 807、 步骤 808。  If the radio side network element does not need to modify the bearer, the following steps 805, 806, 808, or step 806, step 808, or step 807, step 808 may be performed.
步骤 805: 无线侧网元与终端之间交互无线承载建立、 或修改、 或释放 的操作消息。  Step 805: The operation message of establishing, modifying, or releasing the radio bearer is exchanged between the radio network element and the terminal.
步骤 806: 无线侧网元回复移动性管理实体 RAB指派响应消息。  Step 806: The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity RAB to assign a response message.
步骤 807: 无线侧网元丟弃该 RAB指派请求消息, 不作任何处理。 步骤 808, 移动性管理实体向签约数据库回复插入签约数据响应。 实施例 2  Step 807: The radio side network element discards the RAB assignment request message without any processing. Step 808: The mobility management entity replies to the subscription database with an insertion subscription data response. Example 2
本实施例基于图 1所示的系统架构, 图 9是实施例 2基于 E-UTRAN 系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程 图, 如图 9所示, 该流程包括:  The embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 2, as shown in FIG. The process includes:
步骤 901 : 在签约信息新增或者修改的情况下,签约数据库发送插入签 约数据消息给移动性管理实体, 携带分流相关签约信息。  Step 901: In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
步骤 902:可选地,移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约是否发生改变。 优选地,移动性管理实体确定正使用的 APN的分流签约是否发生改变。 此时, 在移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约或者正使用的 APN的分流签 约发生改变后, 执行以下步骤。 或者, 也可以不需要执行该步骤, 此时无论分流签约是否改变都需要 执行以下步骤。 Step 902: Optionally, the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes. Preferably, the mobility management entity determines whether the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed. Alternatively, you may not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the split contract is changed.
步骤 903: 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送承载修改请求,携带新的 分流签约信息或分流标识, 其中分流标识用于指示开启或关闭路由策略, 或者指示是否允许该承载或该用户分流。  Step 903: The mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new traffic distribution subscription information or the traffic distribution identifier. The traffic distribution identifier is used to indicate whether the routing policy is enabled or disabled, or whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded.
步骤 904: 本地网关获取新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 以便确定承载 是否可进行分流。  Step 904: The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or a offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded.
可选地, 本地网关截获承载请求消息。  Optionally, the local gateway intercepts the bearer request message.
如果无线侧网元发现无需对承载进行修改, 则可以执行以下步骤 905、 步骤 906、 步骤 908, 或者步骤 906、 步骤 908、 或者步骤 907、 步骤 908。  If the radio side network element does not need to modify the bearer, the following steps 905, 906, 908, or 906, step 908, or step 907, step 908 may be performed.
步骤 905: 无线侧网元与终端之间进行 RRC连接重配置过程。  Step 905: Perform an RRC connection reconfiguration process between the wireless side network element and the terminal.
步骤 906: 无线侧网元回复移动性管理实体承载修改响应消息。  Step 906: The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity bearer modification response message.
步骤 907: 无线侧网元丟弃该承载请求消息, 不作任何处理。  Step 907: The radio side network element discards the bearer request message, and does not perform any processing.
步骤 908: 移动性管理实体向签约数据库回复插入签约数据响应。 实施例 3  Step 908: The mobility management entity replies to the subscription database with an insertion subscription data response. Example 3
本实施例基于图 1所示的系统架构, 图 10是实施例 3基于 UTRAN系 统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图, 如图 10所示, 该流程包括:  The embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system. As shown in FIG. 10, the process includes :
步骤 1001 : 在签约信息新增或者修改的情况下, 签约数据库发送插入 签约数据消息给移动性管理实体, 携带分流相关签约信息。  Step 1001: In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
步骤 1002: 可选地, 移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约是否发生改 变。  Step 1002: Optionally, the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
优选地,移动性管理实体确定正使用的 APN的分流签约是否发生改变。 此时, 在移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约或者正使用的 APN的分流签 约发生改变后, 执行以下步骤。 或者, 也可以不需要执行该步骤, 此时无论分流签约是否改变都需要 执行以下步骤。 Preferably, the mobility management entity determines whether the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed. Alternatively, you may not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the split contract is changed.
步骤 1003: 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 common ID消息或者新 定义的 Iu口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息 或 承载标识和 /或分流标识, 其 中分流标识用于指示开启或关闭路由策略, 或者指示否允许该承载或该用 户分流。  Step 1003: The mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the bearer identifier and/or the offload identifier, where the offload identifier is used to indicate that the routing policy is enabled or disabled. , or indicate whether to allow the bearer or the user to be offloaded.
步骤 1004: 本地网关获取新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 以便确定承 载是否可进行分流。 可选地, 本地网关可以截获步骤 1003消息。 实施例 4  Step 1004: The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded. Alternatively, the local gateway may intercept the message of step 1003. Example 4
本实施例基于图 1所示的系统架构, 图 11是实施例 4基于 E-UTRAN 系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程 图, 如图 11所示, 该流程包括:  The embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 4, as shown in FIG. The process includes:
步骤 1101 : 在签约信息新增或者修改的情况下, 签约数据库发送插入 签约数据消息给移动性管理实体, 携带分流相关签约信息。  Step 1101: In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
步骤 1102: 可选地, 移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约是否发生改 变。  Step 1102: Optionally, the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
优选地,移动性管理实体确定正使用的 APN的分流签约是否发生改变。 此时, 在移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约或者正使用的 APN的分流签 约发生改变后, 执行以下步骤。  Preferably, the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload signature of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
或者, 也可以不需要执行该步骤, 此时无论分流签约是否改变都需要 执行以下步骤。 息或者新定义的 S1口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 其中分流 标识用于指示开启或关闭路由策略, 或者指示是否允许该承载或该用户分 流。 步骤 1104: 本地网关获取新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 以便确定承 载是否可进行分流。 可选地, 本地网关可以截获步骤 1103消息。 Alternatively, you may not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the split contract is changed. The information or the newly defined S1 interface message carries the new offloading subscription information or the offloading identifier, where the offloading identifier is used to indicate whether the routing policy is enabled or disabled, or whether the bearer or the user is allowed to be offloaded. Step 1104: The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or a offload identifier to determine whether the bearer can be offloaded. Alternatively, the local gateway may intercept the message of step 1103.
步骤 1105:无线侧网元回复移动性管理实体用户上下文修改响应消息。 实施例 5  Step 1105: The radio side network element replies to the mobility management entity user context modification response message. Example 5
本实施例基于图 1所示的系统架构, 图 12是实施例 5基于 UTRAN系 统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程图, 如图 12所示, 该流程包括:  The embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 12 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN system is added or modified according to the UTRAN system. As shown in FIG. 12, the process includes :
步骤 1201 : 在签约信息新增或者修改的情况下, 签约数据库发送插入 签约数据消息给移动性管理实体, 携带分流相关签约信息。  Step 1201: In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
步骤 1202: 移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约是否发生改变。  Step 1202: The mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
优选地,移动性管理实体确定正使用的 APN的分流签约是否发生改变。 在移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约或者正使用的 APN的分流签约发生 改变后, 执行以下步骤。  Preferably, the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. After the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
步骤 1203: 移动性管理实体向终端发起去活 PDP上下文请求, 可以带 重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  Step 1203: The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, and may bring an indication or reason for reestablishing/diverting the subscription change.
步骤 1204: 终端返回去活 PDP上下文接受消息。  Step 1204: The terminal returns a deactivated PDP context accept message.
步骤 1205: 终端、 无线侧网元和移动性管理实体之间执行无线承载释 放过程。  Step 1205: Perform a radio bearer release process between the terminal, the wireless side network element, and the mobility management entity.
步骤 1206: 执行 UE发起 PDP上下文激活或者二次激活的过程。 实施例 6  Step 1206: Perform a process in which the UE initiates a PDP context activation or a secondary activation. Example 6
本实施例基于图 1所示的系统架构, 图 13是实施例 6基于 E-UTRAN 系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程 图, 如图 13所示, 该流程包括:  The embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 13 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 6, as shown in FIG. The process includes:
步骤 1301 : 在签约信息新增或者修改的情况下, 签约数据库发送插入 签约数据消息给移动性管理实体, 携带分流相关签约信息。 Step 1301: In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database is sent and inserted. The subscription data message is sent to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
步骤 1302: 移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约是否发生改变。  Step 1302: The mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes.
优选地,移动性管理实体确定正使用的 APN的分流签约是否发生改变。 在移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约或者正使用的 APN的分流签约发生 改变后, 执行以下步骤。  Preferably, the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. After the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
步骤 1303 : 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起去活承载请求, 可以带 重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  Step 1303: The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, and may bring an indication or reason for reestablishing/diverting the subscription change.
步骤 1304: 无线侧网元向终端发起 RRC连接重配置消息, 可以带重建 立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  Step 1304: The radio side network element initiates an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the terminal, and may bring an indication or a reason for reestablishing the split/split subscription change.
步骤 1305: 终端返回无线侧网元 RRC连接重配置完成消息。  Step 1305: The terminal returns a radio side network element RRC connection reconfiguration complete message.
步骤 1306: 无线侧网元向移动性管理实体发送去活承载响应消息。 步骤 1307: 执行 UE发起承载或连接建立或修改过程。 实施例 7  Step 1306: The radio side network element sends a deactivation bearer response message to the mobility management entity. Step 1307: Perform a UE to initiate a bearer or connection establishment or modification process. Example 7
本实施例基于图 1所示的系统架构, 图 14是实施例 7基于 UTRAN和 E-UTRAN 系统的签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控 制的流程图, 如图 14所示, 该流程包括:  The embodiment is based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 14 is a flowchart of dynamic control of service offloading in the case where the subscription information of the UTRAN and the E-UTRAN system is added or modified according to the embodiment 7, as shown in FIG. , the process includes:
步骤 1401 : 在签约信息新增或者修改的情况下, 签约数据库发送插入 签约数据消息给移动性管理实体, 携带分流相关签约信息。  Step 1401: In the case that the subscription information is added or modified, the subscription database sends an insertion subscription data message to the mobility management entity, and carries the offload related subscription information.
步骤 1402:可选地,移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约是否发生改变。 优选地,移动性管理实体确定正使用的 APN的分流签约是否发生改变。 此时, 在移动性管理实体确定用户的分流签约或者正使用的 APN的分流签 约发生改变后, 执行以下步骤。  Step 1402: Optionally, the mobility management entity determines whether the user's offload subscription changes. Preferably, the mobility management entity determines if the offload subscription of the APN being used has changed. At this time, after the mobility management entity determines that the user's offload subscription or the offload signature of the APN being used has changed, the following steps are performed.
或者, 也可以不需要执行该步骤, 此时无论分流签约是否改变都需要 执行以下步骤。  Alternatively, you do not need to perform this step. In this case, you need to perform the following steps regardless of whether the offload subscription changes.
步骤 1403 : 移动性管理实体向终端发送移动管理通知消息或者新定义 的 NAS消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 其中分流标识用于指示 开启或关闭路由策略 或者 是否允许该承载或该用户分流。 Step 1403: The mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a new definition to the terminal. The NAS message carries the new offloading subscription information or the offloading identifier, where the offloading identifier is used to indicate whether to enable or disable the routing policy or whether to allow the bearer or the user to be offloaded.
步骤 1404: 本地网关获取新的分流签约信息或分流标识, 以便确定承 载是否可进行分流。 可选地, 本地网关可以截获步骤 1403的消息。  Step 1404: The local gateway acquires new offload subscription information or offload identifier to determine whether the load can be offloaded. Alternatively, the local gateway may intercept the message of step 1403.
上述签约信息新增或者修改的情况可以指: 在签约信息中增加允许 APN分流的信息、 或者增加允许 UE进行分流的信息、 或者修改 APN签约 信息为该 APN支持分流、 或者修改 APN签约信息为该 APN不支持分流、 或者修改 UE签约信息为支持分流、 或者修改 UE签约信息为不支持分流。  The addition or modification of the subscription information may include: adding information to allow the APN to be offloaded in the subscription information, or adding information allowing the UE to perform the offloading, or modifying the APN subscription information to support the APN to support the offloading, or modifying the APN subscription information as the The APN does not support offloading, or modify the UE subscription information to support offloading, or modify the UE subscription information to not support offloading.
为了简化描述, 以上实施例仅以图 1的情况为例来说明 IP分流连接的 管理方式。 在图 1本地网关和无线侧网元分设、 图 2、 图 3系统的情况下, 无论图 4或图 5所示数据分流方式、无论 UTRAN或 E-UTRAN系统,分流 签约信息新增或者修改的情况下对业务分流进行动态控制的流程与上述实 施例相似, 不会对阐述本发明造成影响, 故不再赘述。  In order to simplify the description, the above embodiment only illustrates the management manner of the IP offload connection by taking the case of FIG. 1 as an example. In the case of the local gateway and the radio side network element division, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3 systems in FIG. 1, regardless of the data offloading manner shown in FIG. 4 or FIG. 5, the offload subscription information is added or modified regardless of the UTRAN or E-UTRAN system. The process of dynamically controlling the traffic distribution in the case is similar to the above embodiment, and will not affect the description of the present invention, and therefore will not be described again.
需要说明的是, IP分流的无线侧网元可以与本地网关地址相同。  It should be noted that the wireless side network element of the IP offloading can be the same as the local gateway address.
IP分流连接可以是本地 IP访问用户本地网络、 本地 IP访问公司本地 网络、 本地 IP访问互联网、 互联网业务的分流操作、 特定 IP数据分流。  The IP offload connection can be a local IP access user local network, a local IP access company local network, a local IP access Internet, a diversion operation of the Internet service, and a specific IP data offload.
显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤 可以用通用的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者 分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执 行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来 执行, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将它们中的多个模 块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任何特 定的硬件和软件结合。  Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种数据分流的动态控制方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 用户签约从不支持分流修改为支持或者从支持分流修改为不支持时, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消 息;  A dynamic control method for data offloading, characterized in that: the method includes: when the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported, the mobility management entity sends the radio management entity to the radio side network element or the terminal. a message carrying a change in the diverted contract information;
本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制。  The local gateway performs data offload control according to the message.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 将新的 分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息中发送至无线侧网元或终端, 所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关从所述消 息中获取分流信息, 并根据所获取的分流信息确定承载或连接是否可进行 数据分流,  The method according to claim 1, wherein the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier is carried in the message and sent to The wireless side network element or the terminal, the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message: the local gateway obtains the offload information from the message, and determines whether the bearer or the connection can perform data offload according to the obtained offload information.
所述分流信息为分流签约信息或分流标识;  The offloading information is a split subscription information or a split identifier;
所述分流标识为以下一项或多项: 预设的标识、 移动用户综合业务数 字网号码 MSISDN、 APN、 计费特征、 计费 ID。  The offload identifier is one or more of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service number network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体获 取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实体接收来自签约数据库的分 流签约信息的变化情况, 或者, 移动性管理实体接收到来自签约数据库的 分流签约信息后 , 根据所述分流签约信息获取分流签约信息的变化情况。  The method according to claim 2, wherein the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or mobility After receiving the offload subscription information from the subscription database, the management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information.
4、 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实 体将新的分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息中发送至无线侧网元或 终端为:  The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the mobility management entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends the message to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送无线接入承载 RAB指派请求, 携带 新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送承载修改请求, 携带新的分流签约 信息或分流标识; The mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier; or The mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 common ID消息或者新定义 的 Iu口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息、 或分流标识、 或 7 载标识和分流标 识; 或者, 义的 S1口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  Alternatively, the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
移动性管理实体向终端发送移动管理通知消息或者新定义的 NAS 消 息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识。  The mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, carrying the new offload subscription information or the offload identity.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 向无线 侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息,  The method according to claim 1, wherein the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, sending a bearer deactivation request message to the wireless side network element or the terminal,
所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关根据承载 去活消息删除承载信息。  The local gateway performs data offload control according to the message: The local gateway deletes the bearer information according to the bearer deactivation message.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体获 取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实体根据来自签约数据库的发 生变化的分流签约信息或分流签约信息, 获取分流签约信息的变化情况。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as: the mobility management entity according to the changed subscription information or the offload subscription information from the subscription database, Get the change of the offload subscription information.
7、 根据权利要求 5或 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实 体向无线侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息为:  The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal:
移动性管理实体向终端发起去活分组数据协议 PDP上下文请求, 所述 去活 PDP上下文请求携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因; 或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起去活承载请求, 所述去活承载请求 携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation packet data protocol PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP context request carries an indication or a reason for the re-establishment/diversion subscription change; or the mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer to the radio side network element. The request, the deactivation bearer request carries an indication or a reason for re-establishment/diversion subscription change.
8、 一种数据分流的动态控制系统, 其特征在于, 该系统包括: 移动性 管理实体、 本地网关、 无线侧网元或终端; 其中, 8. A dynamic control system for data shunting, characterized in that the system comprises: mobility a management entity, a local gateway, a wireless side network element, or a terminal;
所述移动性管理实体, 用于在用户签约从不支持分流修改为支持或者 从支持分流修改为不支持时, 向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息 变化情况的消息;  The mobility management entity is configured to send a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the wireless side network element or the terminal when the user subscription does not support the offload modification to support or the support offload modification to the unsupported;
所述本地网关, 用于根据移动性管理实体发送的所述消息进行数据分 流控制。  The local gateway is configured to perform data offload control according to the message sent by the mobility management entity.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体在 分流签约信息发生变化时, 向无线侧网元或终端发送携带分流签约信息变 化情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体在当前使用 APN的分流签约信息发生变 化, 或者, 当前未使用 APN的分流签约信息发生变化时, 向无线侧网元或 终端发送携带分流签约信息变化情况的消息 , 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 将新的 分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息中发送至无线侧网元或终端, 所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关从所述消 息中获取分流信息, 并根据所获取的分流信息确定承载或连接是否可进行 数据分流,  The system according to claim 8, wherein the mobility management entity sends a message carrying the change of the offload subscription information to the radio side network element or the terminal when the offload subscription information changes: mobility management When the current subscription information of the APN is changed, or when the current subscription information of the APN is changed, the entity sends a message carrying the change of the subscription information to the wireless network element or the terminal. The message is: After the management entity obtains the change of the offloading subscription information, the new offloading subscription information or the offloaded identifier is carried in the message and sent to the wireless side network element or the terminal, and the local gateway performs data offload control according to the message as: The gateway obtains the offload information from the message, and determines whether the bearer or the connection can perform data offload according to the obtained offload information.
所述分流信息为分流签约信息或分流标识,  The offload information is a split subscription information or a split identifier.
所述分流标识为以下一项或多项: 预设的标识、 移动用户综合业务数 字网号码 MSISDN、 APN、 计费特征、 计费 ID。  The offload identifier is one or more of the following: a preset identifier, a mobile subscriber integrated service number network number, MSISDN, APN, a charging feature, and a charging ID.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体 获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实体接收来自签约数据库的 分流签约信息的变化情况, 或者, 移动性管理实体接收到来自签约数据库 的分流签约信息后, 根据所述分流签约信息获取分流签约信息的变化情况。  The system according to claim 9, wherein the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as follows: the mobility management entity receives the change of the offload subscription information from the subscription database, or mobility After receiving the offload subscription information from the subscription database, the management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information according to the offload subscription information.
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理 实体将新的分流签约信息或分流标识携带在所述消息中发送至无线侧网元 或终端为: The system according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that said mobility management The entity carries the new offload subscription information or the offloaded identifier in the message and sends it to the wireless side network element or the terminal:
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送无线接入承载 RAB指派请求, 携带 新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  The mobility management entity sends a radio access bearer RAB assignment request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier; or
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送承载修改请求, 携带新的分流签约 信息或分流标识;  The mobility management entity sends a bearer modification request to the radio side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information or the offload identifier;
或者, 移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发送 common ID消息或者新定义 的 Iu口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息、 或分流标识、 或 7 载标识和分流标 识; 或者, 义的 S1口消息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识; 或者,  Alternatively, the mobility management entity sends a common ID message or a newly defined Iu interface message to the wireless side network element, and carries the new offload subscription information, or the offloaded identifier, or the seven-package identifier and the offload identifier; or, the S1 port message, Carry a new off-sale signing information or a diverted logo; or,
移动性管理实体向终端发送移动管理通知消息或者新定义的 NAS 消 息, 携带新的分流签约信息或分流标识。  The mobility management entity sends a mobility management notification message or a newly defined NAS message to the terminal, carrying the new offload subscription information or the offload identity.
12、 根据权利要求 8所述的系统, 其特征在于, 情况的消息为: 移动性管理实体获取分流签约信息的变化情况后, 向无线 侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息,  The system according to claim 8, wherein the message of the situation is: after the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information, sending a bearer deactivation request message to the wireless side network element or the terminal,
所述本地网关根据所述消息进行数据分流控制为: 本地网关根据承载 去活消息删除承载信息。  The local gateway performs data offload control according to the message: The local gateway deletes the bearer information according to the bearer deactivation message.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管理实体 获取分流签约信息的变化情况为: 移动性管理实体根据来自签约数据库的 发生变化的分流签约信息或分流签约信息, 获取分流签约信息的变化情况。  The system according to claim 12, wherein the mobility management entity obtains the change of the offload subscription information as: the mobility management entity according to the changed subscription information or the offload subscription information from the subscription database, Get the change of the offload subscription information.
14、 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述移动性管 理实体向无线侧网元或终端发送承载去活请求消息为:  The system according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the mobility management entity sends a bearer deactivation request message to the radio side network element or the terminal:
移动性管理实体向终端发起去活 PDP上下文请求,所述去活 PDP上下 文请求携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因; 或者, The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation PDP context request to the terminal, where the deactivated PDP is up and down The request carries the indication or reason for the re-establishment/diversion contract change; or
移动性管理实体向无线侧网元发起去活承载请求, 所述去活承载请求 携带重建立 /分流签约变化的指示或原因。  The mobility management entity initiates a deactivation bearer request to the radio side network element, where the deactivation bearer request carries an indication or reason for the reestablishment/diversion subscription change.
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