WO2013000334A1 - Method and device for testing voice media gateway - Google Patents

Method and device for testing voice media gateway Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000334A1
WO2013000334A1 PCT/CN2012/074861 CN2012074861W WO2013000334A1 WO 2013000334 A1 WO2013000334 A1 WO 2013000334A1 CN 2012074861 W CN2012074861 W CN 2012074861W WO 2013000334 A1 WO2013000334 A1 WO 2013000334A1
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Prior art keywords
test
call
media gateway
voice media
signal
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PCT/CN2012/074861
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫薛杰
张超
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2013000334A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000334A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50Testing arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for testing a voice media gateway. Background technique
  • the narrowband voice function enabled on the voice media gateway device needs to be tested for acceptance. This test is performed on the terminal device to see if it can perform normal voice incoming and outgoing calls.
  • Voice media gateway devices are usually distributed at different locations. Testers need to connect to the phone at each test site to test, so testing is extremely inconvenient. If the voice media gateway device is connected to the telephone of the user's home, the path of the telephone needs to be cut off and tested, which increases the difficulty of testing.
  • the call of the called user is simulated according to the request; when an abnormality occurs in any one of the simulated call office and the office where the called user is in the call, the call is determined to be failed; When the call office and all the stations in the office where the called user is located are normal, the call is determined to be successful.
  • the fault is detected during the call by simulating the user's real call, it is not necessary to specifically initiate a test call to locate the fault, thereby improving fault location efficiency and user satisfaction, saving maintenance costs and shortening the time for solving the problem. .
  • the prior art is to determine whether a real call is successful on the service signaling layer device. However, after the call is established, if one end cannot hear the other end, the prior art cannot determine that it has failed. That is: the prior art cannot test whether the streaming media is normal. Summary of the invention
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing a voice media gateway and A method for testing a voice media gateway includes the following steps:
  • test tone is sent
  • An apparatus for testing a voice media gateway comprising:
  • An analog call control module configured to initiate call setup, and send a test tone after the call is successfully established
  • the analog call analysis module is configured to determine whether a test tone is received, and if received, determine that the test is successful, otherwise the test fails.
  • test tone signal is transmitted, and whether the voice media gateway is normal is determined by determining whether the test tone signal is received, that is, whether the streaming media path is successfully established.
  • voice testing of voice media gateways is implemented relative to the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing a voice media gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a detailed method for testing a voice media gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a voice method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for performing an outbound test in a media gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for incoming call testing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a test apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Step 101 Initiate call setup.
  • Step 102 After the call is successfully established, a test tone is sent.
  • Step 103 Determine whether a test tone is received. If yes, proceed to step 104, otherwise continue to step 105.
  • Step 104 Determine that the test is successful.
  • Step 105 Determine that the test failed.
  • the test process in this embodiment includes an outgoing call test and an incoming call test.
  • the outgoing call test and the incoming call test need to be distinguished.
  • the specific implementation process refer to the following embodiments.
  • Step 201 Receive call configuration information.
  • the call configuration information includes an outgoing call test command or an incoming test command, and may also include a test time length for a telephone path, referred to as a circuit, and a called number if the call test is performed, and the called number may be fixedly configured.
  • call configuration information can be sent to the test device by the tester via the remote management platform.
  • Step 202 Perform legality check on the call configuration information, and identify whether it is an incoming call test or an outgoing call test. If it is legal, the following process is performed. If it is not legal, the process ends, and the illegal inspection result and reason can be output to the remote management platform.
  • the outgoing call test is followed by step 203, and the incoming call test is followed by step 205.
  • the legality check includes: whether the command format is correct, whether the received test duration is within a preset suitable duration, and the like.
  • Step 203 Send an off-hook signal to the calling side voice media gateway and establish a call. After the call is successfully established, the process proceeds to step 204. If the establishment fails, the process ends, and the result of the call setup failure and the reason for the failure may be output to the remote management platform. Failure at this time is a failure of the call process.
  • Step 204 Send a test tone to the calling side voice media gateway. Continue with step 207.
  • Step 205 Send occupied media signaling to the called side voice media gateway and establish a call.
  • the number corresponding to the media channel is the number of a circuit under test on the called side voice media gateway. This step The number of the circuit under test can be dialed by the tester through the test device.
  • step 206 If the establishment fails, the process ends, and the result of the call setup failure and the reason for the failure may be output to the remote management platform. Failure at this time is a failure of the call process.
  • Step 206 Send a test tone to the called side voice media gateway.
  • the test tone is a button tone, because the frequency of the button sound of the call device is relatively fixed, and it is easier to accurately recognize the voice.
  • Step 207 Determine whether the called end receives the test tone, and if yes, proceed to step 208, otherwise continue to step 209.
  • Step 208 Determine that the test is successful.
  • the results of the test success can also be output to the remote management platform.
  • Step 209 Determine that the test failed. You can also output the results of a test failure to the remote management platform. Failure at this time belongs to the streaming process failure.
  • a test of a circuit on the voice media gateway is implemented by using the process shown in FIG. 2.
  • a voice media gateway includes multiple circuits.
  • this embodiment provides a batch test method. See the following embodiments. .
  • Step 301 Receive call configuration information including a test quantity or a circuit identifier to be tested. If it is an outgoing call test, the call configuration information includes an outgoing call test command, the number of circuits to be tested, and a single test duration. It may also include an identification of the circuit under test.
  • the voice media gateway includes 16 circuits. If the number of circuits to be tested is 16, it means that all the circuits to be tested need to be measured. At this time, the identifier of the circuit to be tested may not be carried. If the number of circuits to be tested is 5 and the identifier of the initial circuit under test is 3, test circuit 2 - circuit 6 is required.
  • the circuit identifier is numbered starting from 0. If the identifier of the circuit under test is not carried, the default is from Circuit 0 begins testing. Or do not carry the number of circuits under test, in this case, you need to carry the circuit identifier to be tested, you can have multiple circuit identifications. If it is an incoming call test, then call The configuration information includes the number of multiple circuits under test and the length of a single test.
  • Step 302 Test a circuit of a voice media gateway.
  • the test process is referred to step 202 - step 209.
  • Step 303 Determine whether a test result is generated within a single test duration. If yes, proceed to step 304, otherwise proceed to step 305.
  • Step 304 Output the test result. Continue with step 306.
  • Step 305 Output the result of the test failure. Continue with step 306.
  • Step 306 Determine whether there is an untested circuit. If yes, continue with step 307, otherwise the process ends.
  • Step 307 Determine the next circuit to be tested, and then return to step 302.
  • the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is to test a plurality of circuits in sequence, or to test a plurality of circuits at the same time, and initiate a call setup process to a plurality of circuits of one or more voice media gateways.
  • the test process in this embodiment includes an outgoing call test and an incoming call test. The following two processes are respectively described in detail.
  • the method for exhaling test in this embodiment is as follows:
  • Step 401 Send an off-hook signal to the calling side voice media gateway.
  • Step 402 Receive a number table sent by the calling side voice media gateway and a signal for playing a dial tone.
  • the calling side voice media gateway sends an off-hook signal to the softswitch system, and receives a number table sent by the softswitch system and a signal for playing a dial tone, and then the calling side voice media gateway sends a number table and a dial tone to the test device. signal of.
  • the number table records a dialing rule.
  • Step 403 Play a dial tone according to the signal that the dial tone is received.
  • Step 404 Generate a dialing signal, and check the number corresponding to the dialing signal according to the number table. If the test passes, continue to step 405, otherwise determine that the test fails and end the process.
  • the number may be an empty number, or the length of the number is not the length of the specification.
  • Step 405 Send a dialing signal to the calling side voice media gateway.
  • the number corresponding to the dialing signal is a user around the tester, especially a user who has an office relationship with the simulated outgoing call, which is convenient for testing.
  • Step 406 The calling side voice media gateway sends the dialing information to the office direction where the called number is located through the calling softswitch.
  • the softswitch system sends occupied media signaling to the called side voice media gateway and establishes a call.
  • the called side voice media gateway sends a ringing tone to the called end.
  • Step 407 Receive a signal for playing a ring back tone sent by the calling side voice media gateway.
  • the calling side voice media gateway forwards the signal sent by the softswitch system to play the ring back tone to the test device.
  • Step 408 Play a ringback tone according to the signal for playing the ring back tone.
  • Step 409 Receive the called off-hook signal sent by the called-side voice media gateway.
  • the called side office sends the called off-hook signal to the calling side voice media gateway after receiving the off-hook signal.
  • the test is terminated when the called party hangs up actively or the test exceeds the preset duration.
  • the method of the incoming call test in this embodiment is as follows:
  • Step 501 Send occupied media signaling to the called side voice media gateway.
  • the called side voice media gateway receives the signal of the preparation media sent by the softswitch system.
  • the off-hook process before this step to the process of playing the dial tone refers to the process of making a normal call. See also steps 401-404.
  • Step 502 Receive a signal for playing a ringing tone sent by the called side voice media gateway.
  • Step 503 Play a ringing tone according to a signal for playing a ringing tone.
  • Step 504 Send the called off-hook signal to the called side voice media gateway. The call was successfully established. This step implements the active called off-hook process.
  • the test ends when the calling party actively hangs up or tests for more than the preset duration.
  • the process of testing the voice media gateway is understood.
  • the process can be implemented by the test device.
  • the internal structure and function of the device are introduced below.
  • the test apparatus in this embodiment includes: an analog call control module 601 and an analog call analysis module 602.
  • the test device in this embodiment can be connected to a voice media gateway and a softswitch system.
  • the analog call control module 601 is configured to initiate call setup and send a test tone after the call is successfully established.
  • the analog call control module 601 sends an off-hook signal to the calling-side voice media gateway when performing the outgoing call test, and sends a dialing signal to the calling-side voice media gateway when receiving the signal for playing the dial tone sent by the voice media gateway.
  • the call is successfully established when the signal for playing the ring back tone and the called offhook signal are received.
  • the off-hook signals are transmitted simultaneously or sequentially to a plurality of circuits of the calling side voice media gateway.
  • the analog call control module 601 sends a called off-hook signal to the called-side voice media gateway when the signal for playing the ringing tone is received, and the call is successfully established.
  • an off-hook signal is sent to a plurality of circuits of the called-side voice media gateway.
  • the analog call analysis module 602 is configured to determine whether a test tone is received, and if yes, determine that the test is successful, otherwise determine that the test fails. Preferably, the simulated call analysis module 602 determines whether a preset number of test tone messages are received, and if so, determines that the test is successful, otherwise determines that the test fails. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the call is established, the test tone signal is transmitted, and whether the voice media gateway is normal is determined by determining whether the test tone signal is received, that is, whether the streaming media path is successfully established. Media testing of voice media gateways is implemented relative to the prior art.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an effective solution for the outgoing call test and the incoming call test, respectively, and can implement batch testing, which significantly improves test efficiency.
  • the test tone in the embodiment of the present invention is a button tone, and the test is successful when a plurality of test tone messages are received, thereby further improving the accuracy of the test.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media containing computer usable program code, including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing device Having a series of operational steps performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a process or processes in a flowchart and/or Or block diagram the steps of a function specified in a box or multiple boxes.

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for testing a voice media gateway. The method comprises: initiating a call establishment; after the call establishment succeeds, sending a test sound; determining whether the test sound is received, and if it is received, determining that the test succeeds; otherwise, determining that the test fails. Further disclosed is a device for implementing the above method. By means of the method and device of the present invention, the media test for the voice media gateway may be implemented.

Description

一种对语音媒体网关进行测试的方法及装置 技术领域  Method and device for testing voice media gateway
本发明涉及通信领域, 特别是涉及对语音媒体网关进行测试的方法及 装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for testing a voice media gateway. Background technique
目前, 在网关设备批量使用过程中, 需要对语音媒体网关设备上开通 的窄带语音功能进行验收测试。 此测试是在终端设备上进行测试, 看其是 否能进行正常的语音呼入和呼出。 语音媒体网关设备通常分布在各不同地 点, 测试人员需要到各个测试地点连接电话机后进行测试, 因此测试极为 不便。 如果语音媒体网关设备已经连接用户家里的电话机, 则需要切断该 电话机的通路再进行测试, 增加了测试的难度。  Currently, during the batch use of the gateway device, the narrowband voice function enabled on the voice media gateway device needs to be tested for acceptance. This test is performed on the terminal device to see if it can perform normal voice incoming and outgoing calls. Voice media gateway devices are usually distributed at different locations. Testers need to connect to the phone at each test site to test, so testing is extremely inconvenient. If the voice media gateway device is connected to the telephone of the user's home, the path of the telephone needs to be cut off and tested, which increases the difficulty of testing.
为解决该问题, 现有技术中根据请求模拟被叫用户的呼叫; 当呼叫经 过的模拟呼叫局与被叫用户所在的局中的任一个局发生异常时, 判定呼叫 失败; 当呼叫经过的模拟呼叫局与被叫用户所在的局中所有局均正常时, 判定呼叫成功。 上述通过模拟用户的真实呼叫定位呼叫过程中的故障时, 不必专门到故障申告地发起测试呼叫进行故障定位, 提高了故障定位效率 和用户的满意度, 节省了维护成本, 缩短了解决问题的时间。  In order to solve the problem, in the prior art, the call of the called user is simulated according to the request; when an abnormality occurs in any one of the simulated call office and the office where the called user is in the call, the call is determined to be failed; When the call office and all the stations in the office where the called user is located are normal, the call is determined to be successful. When the fault is detected during the call by simulating the user's real call, it is not necessary to specifically initiate a test call to locate the fault, thereby improving fault location efficiency and user satisfaction, saving maintenance costs and shortening the time for solving the problem. .
现有技术是在业务信令层设备上判断一个真正的呼叫是否成功。 然而, 在呼叫建立后, 如果一端无法听到另一端的声音时, 现有技术则无法判断 出已故障。 即: 现有技术无法对流媒体是否正常进行测试。 发明内容  The prior art is to determine whether a real call is successful on the service signaling layer device. However, after the call is established, if one end cannot hear the other end, the prior art cannot determine that it has failed. That is: the prior art cannot test whether the streaming media is normal. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明实施例提供一种对语音媒体网关进行测试的方法及 一种对语音媒体网关进行测试的方法, 包括以下步驟: In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing a voice media gateway and A method for testing a voice media gateway includes the following steps:
发起呼叫建立;  Initiating a call setup;
在呼叫建立成功后, 发送测试音;  After the call is successfully established, a test tone is sent;
判断是否收到测试音, 若收到, 则确定测试成功, 否则确定测试失败。 一种用于对语音媒体网关进行测试的装置, 包括:  Determine whether the test tone is received. If it is received, it determines that the test is successful, otherwise it determines that the test failed. An apparatus for testing a voice media gateway, comprising:
模拟呼叫控制模块, 用于发起呼叫建立, 并在呼叫建立成功后, 发送 测试音;  An analog call control module, configured to initiate call setup, and send a test tone after the call is successfully established;
模拟呼叫分析模块, 用于判断是否收到测试音, 若收到, 则确定测试 成功, 否则确定测试失败。  The analog call analysis module is configured to determine whether a test tone is received, and if received, determine that the test is successful, otherwise the test fails.
本发明实施例中在呼叫建立后传输测试音信号, 通过判断是否收到测 试音信号来测试语音媒体网关是否正常, 即判断流媒体通路是否成功建立。 相对于现有技术实现了对语音媒体网关的媒体测试。 附图说明  In the embodiment of the present invention, after the call is established, the test tone signal is transmitted, and whether the voice media gateway is normal is determined by determining whether the test tone signal is received, that is, whether the streaming media path is successfully established. Media testing of voice media gateways is implemented relative to the prior art. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施例中对语音媒体网关进行测试的主要方法流程图; 图 2为本发明实施例中对语音媒体网关进行测试的详细方法流程图; 图 3为本发明实施例中对语音媒体网关进行批量测试的方法流程图; 图 4为本发明实施例中呼出测试的方法流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for testing a voice media gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a detailed method for testing a voice media gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a voice method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for performing an outbound test in a media gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中呼入测试的方法流程图;  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for incoming call testing according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例中测试装置的结构图。 具体实施方式  Figure 6 is a structural diagram of a test apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例中在呼叫建立后传输测试音信号, 通过判断是否收到测 试音信号来测试语音媒体网关是否正常, 即判断流媒体通路是否成功建立。 相对于现有技术实现了对语音媒体网关的媒体测试。 参见图 1 , 本实施例中对语音媒体网关进行测试的主要方法流程如下: 步驟 101 : 发起呼叫建立。 In the embodiment of the present invention, after the call is established, the test tone signal is transmitted, and whether the voice media gateway is normal is determined by determining whether the test tone signal is received, that is, whether the streaming media path is successfully established. Media testing of voice media gateways is implemented relative to the prior art. Referring to FIG. 1, the main method for testing the voice media gateway in this embodiment is as follows: Step 101: Initiate call setup.
步驟 102: 在呼叫建立成功后, 发送测试音。  Step 102: After the call is successfully established, a test tone is sent.
步驟 103: 判断是否收到测试音, 若收到, 则继续步驟 104, 否则继续 步驟 105。  Step 103: Determine whether a test tone is received. If yes, proceed to step 104, otherwise continue to step 105.
步驟 104: 确定测试成功。  Step 104: Determine that the test is successful.
步驟 105: 确定测试失败。  Step 105: Determine that the test failed.
本实施例中测试过程包括呼出测试和呼入测试, 在测试时需要区分呼 出测试和呼入测试, 具体实现过程参见下面的实施例。  The test process in this embodiment includes an outgoing call test and an incoming call test. In the test, the outgoing call test and the incoming call test need to be distinguished. For the specific implementation process, refer to the following embodiments.
参见图 2, 本实施例中对语音媒体网关进行测试的详细方法流程如下: 步驟 201 : 接收呼叫配置信息。该呼叫配置信息包括呼出测试命令或呼 入测试命令, 还可以包括对一条电话通路, 简称电路的测试时长, 如果是 呼出测试则还包括被叫号码, 所述被叫号码可以固定配置。 这里, 可以由 测试人员通过远程管理平台向测试装置发送呼叫配置信息。  Referring to FIG. 2, the detailed method for testing the voice media gateway in this embodiment is as follows: Step 201: Receive call configuration information. The call configuration information includes an outgoing call test command or an incoming test command, and may also include a test time length for a telephone path, referred to as a circuit, and a called number if the call test is performed, and the called number may be fixedly configured. Here, call configuration information can be sent to the test device by the tester via the remote management platform.
步驟 202: 对呼叫配置信息进行合法性检查, 并识别是呼入测试还是呼 出测试。 如果合法, 则进行下面的流程, 如果不合法则结束流程, 可以向 远程管理平台输出不合法的检查结果和原因。呼出测试接步驟 203 , 呼入测 试接步驟 205。 所述合法性检查包括: 命令格式是否正确, 收到的测试时长 是否在预设的合适的时长范围内等。  Step 202: Perform legality check on the call configuration information, and identify whether it is an incoming call test or an outgoing call test. If it is legal, the following process is performed. If it is not legal, the process ends, and the illegal inspection result and reason can be output to the remote management platform. The outgoing call test is followed by step 203, and the incoming call test is followed by step 205. The legality check includes: whether the command format is correct, whether the received test duration is within a preset suitable duration, and the like.
步驟 203: 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送摘机信号并建立呼叫。呼叫成功 建立后继续步驟 204, 若建立失败, 则结束流程, 可以向远程管理平台输出 呼叫建立失败的结果和失败原因。 此时失败属于呼叫流程失败。  Step 203: Send an off-hook signal to the calling side voice media gateway and establish a call. After the call is successfully established, the process proceeds to step 204. If the establishment fails, the process ends, and the result of the call setup failure and the reason for the failure may be output to the remote management platform. Failure at this time is a failure of the call process.
步驟 204: 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送测试音。 继续步驟 207。  Step 204: Send a test tone to the calling side voice media gateway. Continue with step 207.
步驟 205: 向被叫侧语音媒体网关发送占用媒体信令并建立呼叫。 该媒 体通道对应的号码为被叫侧语音媒体网关上一条被测电路的号码。 此步驟 可以由测试人员通过测试装置拨打被测电路的号码。 Step 205: Send occupied media signaling to the called side voice media gateway and establish a call. The number corresponding to the media channel is the number of a circuit under test on the called side voice media gateway. This step The number of the circuit under test can be dialed by the tester through the test device.
呼叫成功建立后继续步驟 206, 若建立失败, 则结束流程, 可以向远程 管理平台输出呼叫建立失败的结果和失败原因。 此时失败属于呼叫流程失 败。  After the call is successfully established, the process proceeds to step 206. If the establishment fails, the process ends, and the result of the call setup failure and the reason for the failure may be output to the remote management platform. Failure at this time is a failure of the call process.
步驟 206: 向被叫侧语音媒体网关发送测试音。 较佳的, 测试音为按键 音, 因为通话设备的按键音的频率较固定, 相对于语音更容易准确识别。 继续步驟 207。  Step 206: Send a test tone to the called side voice media gateway. Preferably, the test tone is a button tone, because the frequency of the button sound of the call device is relatively fixed, and it is easier to accurately recognize the voice. Continue with step 207.
步驟 207: 判断被叫端是否收到测试音, 若是, 则继续步驟 208, 否则 继续步驟 209。 较佳的, 为了测试更准确, 判断是否收到预设数量的测试音 4艮文, 若是, 则确定测试成功, 否则确定测试失败。  Step 207: Determine whether the called end receives the test tone, and if yes, proceed to step 208, otherwise continue to step 209. Preferably, in order to test more accurately, it is determined whether a preset number of test tones are received, and if so, it is determined that the test is successful, otherwise the test is determined to be unsuccessful.
步驟 208:确定测试成功。还可以向远程管理平台输出测试成功的结果。 步驟 209:确定测试失败。还可以向远程管理平台输出测试失败的结果。 此时失败属于流媒体过程失败。  Step 208: Determine that the test is successful. The results of the test success can also be output to the remote management platform. Step 209: Determine that the test failed. You can also output the results of a test failure to the remote management platform. Failure at this time belongs to the streaming process failure.
通过图 2所示的流程实现了对语音媒体网关上一条电路的测试, 一般 一个语音媒体网关包括多条电路, 为了提高测试效率, 本实施例提供一种 批量测试的方法, 参见下面的实施例。  A test of a circuit on the voice media gateway is implemented by using the process shown in FIG. 2. Generally, a voice media gateway includes multiple circuits. To improve test efficiency, this embodiment provides a batch test method. See the following embodiments. .
参见图 3 , 本实施例中对语音媒体网关进行批量测试的方法流程如下: 步驟 301 : 接收包括测试数量或被测电路标识的呼叫配置信息。如果是 呼出测试, 则呼叫配置信息包括呼出测试命令、 被测电路数量、 单次测试 时长。 还可以包括起始被测电路的标识。 例如: 语音媒体网关包括 16条电 路, 如果被测电路数量为 16, 则表示需要测所有被测电路, 此时可以不携 带起始被测电路的标识。如果被测电路数量为 5 ,起始被测电路的标识为 3 , 则需测试电路 2-电路 6, 所述电路标识从 0开始编号,如果不携带起始被测 电路的标识, 则默认从电路 0开始测试。 或者不携带被测电路数量, 此时 需携带被测电路标识, 可以有多个被测电路标识。 如果是呼入测试, 则呼 叫配置信息包括多个被测电路的号码和单次测试时长。 Referring to FIG. 3, the method for performing batch test on the voice media gateway in this embodiment is as follows: Step 301: Receive call configuration information including a test quantity or a circuit identifier to be tested. If it is an outgoing call test, the call configuration information includes an outgoing call test command, the number of circuits to be tested, and a single test duration. It may also include an identification of the circuit under test. For example: The voice media gateway includes 16 circuits. If the number of circuits to be tested is 16, it means that all the circuits to be tested need to be measured. At this time, the identifier of the circuit to be tested may not be carried. If the number of circuits to be tested is 5 and the identifier of the initial circuit under test is 3, test circuit 2 - circuit 6 is required. The circuit identifier is numbered starting from 0. If the identifier of the circuit under test is not carried, the default is from Circuit 0 begins testing. Or do not carry the number of circuits under test, in this case, you need to carry the circuit identifier to be tested, you can have multiple circuit identifications. If it is an incoming call test, then call The configuration information includes the number of multiple circuits under test and the length of a single test.
步驟 302: 针对一个语音媒体网关的一条电路进行测试。该测试过程参 见步驟 202-步驟 209。  Step 302: Test a circuit of a voice media gateway. The test process is referred to step 202 - step 209.
步驟 303: 判断在单次测试时长内是否生成测试结果, 若是, 则继续步 驟 304, 否则继续步驟 305。  Step 303: Determine whether a test result is generated within a single test duration. If yes, proceed to step 304, otherwise proceed to step 305.
步驟 304: 输出测试结果。 继续步驟 306。  Step 304: Output the test result. Continue with step 306.
步驟 305: 输出测试失败的结果。 继续步驟 306。  Step 305: Output the result of the test failure. Continue with step 306.
步驟 306: 判断是否有未测试的电路, 若有, 则继续步驟 307, 否则结 束流程。  Step 306: Determine whether there is an untested circuit. If yes, continue with step 307, otherwise the process ends.
步驟 307: 确定下一条需测试的电路, 之后返回步驟 302。  Step 307: Determine the next circuit to be tested, and then return to step 302.
图 3 所示的实施例是依次对多条电路进行测试, 也可以同时对多条电 路进行测试, 向一个或多个语音媒体网关的多条电路发起呼叫建立过程即 可。  The embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is to test a plurality of circuits in sequence, or to test a plurality of circuits at the same time, and initiate a call setup process to a plurality of circuits of one or more voice media gateways.
本实施例中测试过程包括呼出测试和呼入测试, 下面针对这两个过程 分别详细介绍。  The test process in this embodiment includes an outgoing call test and an incoming call test. The following two processes are respectively described in detail.
参见图 4, 本实施例中呼出测试的方法流程如下:  Referring to FIG. 4, the method for exhaling test in this embodiment is as follows:
接收呼出测试命令后进行下面的流程。  After receiving the outgoing test command, perform the following process.
步驟 401 : 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送摘机信号。  Step 401: Send an off-hook signal to the calling side voice media gateway.
步驟 402: 接收主叫侧语音媒体网关发送的号码表和播放拨号音的信 号。 具体是主叫侧语音媒体网关向软交换系统发送摘机信号, 以及接收软 交换系统发送的号码表和播放拨号音的信号, 然后主叫侧语音媒体网关向 测试装置发送号码表和播放拨号音的信号。 其中, 所述号码表记录了拨号 规则。  Step 402: Receive a number table sent by the calling side voice media gateway and a signal for playing a dial tone. Specifically, the calling side voice media gateway sends an off-hook signal to the softswitch system, and receives a number table sent by the softswitch system and a signal for playing a dial tone, and then the calling side voice media gateway sends a number table and a dial tone to the test device. signal of. Wherein, the number table records a dialing rule.
步驟 403: 根据收到播放拨号音的信号播放拨号音。  Step 403: Play a dial tone according to the signal that the dial tone is received.
步驟 404: 生成拨号信号, 并依据号码表对拨号信号对应的号码进行检 测, 若检测通过, 则继续步驟 405 , 否则确定测试失败, 结束流程。 Step 404: Generate a dialing signal, and check the number corresponding to the dialing signal according to the number table. If the test passes, continue to step 405, otherwise determine that the test fails and end the process.
例如: 检测该号码是否符合用户的业务范围, 如用户没有拨打国际长 途的业务, 但该号码为国外号码, 则检测不通过。 又如该号码是否对应有 用户, 有则检测通过。 号码可能是空号, 或者号码长度不是规范的长度等。  For example: Check whether the number meets the service range of the user. If the user does not dial the international long distance service, but the number is a foreign number, the detection fails. If the number corresponds to the user, then the test passes. The number may be an empty number, or the length of the number is not the length of the specification.
步驟 405: 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送拨号信号。 较佳的, 拨号信号对 应的号码为测试人员身边的用户, 尤其是与模拟呼出有局向关系的用户, 便于测试。  Step 405: Send a dialing signal to the calling side voice media gateway. Preferably, the number corresponding to the dialing signal is a user around the tester, especially a user who has an office relationship with the simulated outgoing call, which is convenient for testing.
步驟 406:主叫侧语音媒体网关通过主叫软交换向被叫号码所在的局向 发送拨号信息。 软交换系统向被叫侧语音媒体网关发送占用媒体信令并建 立呼叫。 被叫侧语音媒体网关向被叫端发送振铃音。  Step 406: The calling side voice media gateway sends the dialing information to the office direction where the called number is located through the calling softswitch. The softswitch system sends occupied media signaling to the called side voice media gateway and establishes a call. The called side voice media gateway sends a ringing tone to the called end.
步驟 407: 接收主叫侧语音媒体网关发送的播放回铃音的信号。  Step 407: Receive a signal for playing a ring back tone sent by the calling side voice media gateway.
具体为: 主叫侧语音媒体网关将软交换系统发送播放回铃音的信号转 发给测试装置。  Specifically, the calling side voice media gateway forwards the signal sent by the softswitch system to play the ring back tone to the test device.
步驟 408: 根据播放回铃音的信号播放回铃音。  Step 408: Play a ringback tone according to the signal for playing the ring back tone.
步驟 409: 接收被叫侧语音媒体网关发送的被叫摘机信号。  Step 409: Receive the called off-hook signal sent by the called-side voice media gateway.
具体为: 被叫侧局收到摘机信号后向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送被叫摘 机信号。  Specifically, the called side office sends the called off-hook signal to the calling side voice media gateway after receiving the off-hook signal.
后续过程参见步驟 204、 207、 208和 209。  See steps 204, 207, 208, and 209 for subsequent procedures.
被叫端主动挂机或测试超过预设的时长时结束本次测试。  The test is terminated when the called party hangs up actively or the test exceeds the preset duration.
参见图 5 , 本实施例中呼入测试的方法流程如下:  Referring to FIG. 5, the method of the incoming call test in this embodiment is as follows:
接收呼入测试命令后进行下面的流程。  After receiving the incoming test command, perform the following process.
步驟 501 : 向被叫侧语音媒体网关发送占用媒体信令。  Step 501: Send occupied media signaling to the called side voice media gateway.
具体为: 被叫侧语音媒体网关接收软交换系统发送的准备媒体的信号。 此步驟之前的摘机过程到播放拨号音过程参见正常拨打电话的流程, 也可 以参见步驟 401-404。 步驟 502: 接收被叫侧语音媒体网关发送的播放振铃音的信号。 Specifically, the called side voice media gateway receives the signal of the preparation media sent by the softswitch system. The off-hook process before this step to the process of playing the dial tone refers to the process of making a normal call. See also steps 401-404. Step 502: Receive a signal for playing a ringing tone sent by the called side voice media gateway.
具体为: 被叫侧语音媒体网关中的软交换系统发送播放振铃音的信号。 步驟 503: 根据播放振铃音的信号播放振铃音。  Specifically, the softswitch system in the called side voice media gateway sends a signal for playing a ringing tone. Step 503: Play a ringing tone according to a signal for playing a ringing tone.
步驟 504: 向被叫侧语音媒体网关发送被叫摘机信号。 呼叫成功建立。 此步驟实现了主动的被叫摘机过程。  Step 504: Send the called off-hook signal to the called side voice media gateway. The call was successfully established. This step implements the active called off-hook process.
后续过程参见步驟 206-209。  See steps 206-209 for subsequent procedures.
主叫端主动挂机或测试超过预设的时长时结束本次测试。  The test ends when the calling party actively hangs up or tests for more than the preset duration.
通过以上描述了解了对对语音媒体网关进行测试的过程, 该过程可以 由测试装置实现, 下面对该装置的内部结构和功能进行介绍。  Through the above description, the process of testing the voice media gateway is understood. The process can be implemented by the test device. The internal structure and function of the device are introduced below.
参见图 6, 本实施例中的测试装置包括: 模拟呼叫控制模块 601和模拟 呼叫分析模块 602。本实施例中的测试装置可以与语音媒体网关和软交换系 统连接。  Referring to Figure 6, the test apparatus in this embodiment includes: an analog call control module 601 and an analog call analysis module 602. The test device in this embodiment can be connected to a voice media gateway and a softswitch system.
所述模拟呼叫控制模块 601 ,用于发起呼叫建立,并在呼叫建立成功后, 发送测试音。 模拟呼叫控制模块 601 在进行呼出测试时, 向主叫侧语音媒 体网关发送摘机信号, 在收到语音媒体网关发送的播放拨号音的信号时, 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送拨号信号, 在收到播放回铃音的信号和被叫摘 机信号时呼叫建立成功。 特别是同时或依次向主叫侧语音媒体网关的多条 电路发送摘机信号。  The analog call control module 601 is configured to initiate call setup and send a test tone after the call is successfully established. The analog call control module 601 sends an off-hook signal to the calling-side voice media gateway when performing the outgoing call test, and sends a dialing signal to the calling-side voice media gateway when receiving the signal for playing the dial tone sent by the voice media gateway. The call is successfully established when the signal for playing the ring back tone and the called offhook signal are received. In particular, the off-hook signals are transmitted simultaneously or sequentially to a plurality of circuits of the calling side voice media gateway.
模拟呼叫控制模块 601 在进行呼入测试时, 在收到播放振铃音的信号 时, 向被叫侧语音媒体网关发送被叫摘机信号, 呼叫建立成功。 尤其是向 被叫侧语音媒体网关的多条电路发送摘机信号。  When the incoming call test is performed, the analog call control module 601 sends a called off-hook signal to the called-side voice media gateway when the signal for playing the ringing tone is received, and the call is successfully established. In particular, an off-hook signal is sent to a plurality of circuits of the called-side voice media gateway.
所述模拟呼叫分析模块 602, 用于判断是否收到测试音, 若收到, 则确 定测试成功, 否则确定测试失败。 较佳的, 模拟呼叫分析模块 602判断是 否收到预设数量的测试音报文, 若是, 则确定测试成功, 否则确定测试失 败。 本发明实施例中在呼叫建立后传输测试音信号, 通过判断是否收到测 试音信号来测试语音媒体网关是否正常, 即判断流媒体通路是否成功建立。 相对于现有技术实现了对语音媒体网关的媒体测试。 本发明实施例针对呼 出测试和呼入测试分别提供了有效的解决方案, 并且可以实现批量测试, 明显提高测试效率。 此外, 本发明实施例中的测试音为按键音, 并且在收 到多个测试音报文时判定测试成功, 进一步提高了测试的准确度。 The analog call analysis module 602 is configured to determine whether a test tone is received, and if yes, determine that the test is successful, otherwise determine that the test fails. Preferably, the simulated call analysis module 602 determines whether a preset number of test tone messages are received, and if so, determines that the test is successful, otherwise determines that the test fails. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the call is established, the test tone signal is transmitted, and whether the voice media gateway is normal is determined by determining whether the test tone signal is received, that is, whether the streaming media path is successfully established. Media testing of voice media gateways is implemented relative to the prior art. The embodiments of the present invention provide an effective solution for the outgoing call test and the incoming call test, respectively, and can implement batch testing, which significantly improves test efficiency. In addition, the test tone in the embodiment of the present invention is a button tone, and the test is successful when a plurality of test tone messages are received, thereby further improving the accuracy of the test.
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、 完全软件实施 例、 或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可采用在一个 或多个包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质上实施的计算机 程序产品的形式, 其中, 所述存储介质包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存 储器等。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media containing computer usable program code, including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备 /系统和计算机程序产品 的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图 和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流 程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计 算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于 实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指 定的功能的装置。  The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus/systems, and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理 设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存 储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。  The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步驟以产生计算机 实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的 功能的步驟。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing device Having a series of operational steps performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing a process or processes in a flowchart and/or Or block diagram the steps of a function specified in a box or multiple boxes.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离 本发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权 利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在 内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种对语音媒体网关进行测试的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 发起呼叫建立;  A method for testing a voice media gateway, the method comprising: initiating a call setup;
在呼叫建立成功后, 发送测试音;  After the call is successfully established, a test tone is sent;
判断是否收到测试音, 若收到, 则确定测试成功; 否则, 确定测试失 败。  Determine whether the test tone is received. If it is received, it determines that the test is successful; otherwise, it determines that the test failed.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在进行呼出测试时, 所述 发起呼叫建立为: 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送摘机信号, 在收到语音媒体 网关发送的播放拨号音的信号时, 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送拨号信号, 在收到播放回铃音的信号和被叫摘机信号时, 确定呼叫建立成功。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the outgoing call test is performed, the originating call is established as: sending an off-hook signal to the calling side voice media gateway, and receiving the play dialing sent by the voice media gateway. When the signal of the tone is received, the dialing signal is sent to the voice media gateway on the calling side, and when the signal for playing the ring back tone and the signal of the called offhook are received, it is determined that the call is successfully established.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发 送摘机信号为: 同时或依次向主叫侧语音媒体网关的多条电路发送摘机信  The method according to claim 2, wherein the off-hook signal is sent to the calling side voice media gateway to: send the off-hook signal to the plurality of circuits of the calling side voice media gateway simultaneously or sequentially.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在进行呼入测试时, 所述 发起呼叫建立为: 在收到播放振铃音的信号时, 向被叫侧语音媒体网关发 送被叫摘机信号, 呼叫建立成功。 The method according to claim 1, wherein, when the incoming call test is performed, the originating call is established as: sending a called party to the called side voice media gateway when receiving the signal for playing the ringing tone Off-hook signal, call setup is successful.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 向被叫侧语音媒体网关发 送摘机信号为: 同时或依次向被叫侧语音媒体网关的多条电路发送摘机信  5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the off-hook signal is sent to the called-side voice media gateway to: send an off-hook signal to multiple circuits of the called side voice media gateway simultaneously or sequentially.
6、 如权利要求 1至 5中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断是 否收到测试音为: 判断是否收到预设数量的测试音报文, 若是, 则确定测 试成功; 否则, 确定测试失败。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the determining whether the test tone is received is: determining whether a preset number of test tone messages are received, and if yes, determining that the test is successful Otherwise, the test is determined to have failed.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 输出测试 成功或测试失败的结果。  7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: outputting a result of the test success or the test failure.
8、 一种对语音媒体网关进行测试的装置, 其特征在于, 该装置包括: 模拟呼叫控制模块, 用于发起呼叫建立, 并在呼叫建立成功后, 发送 测试音; 8. A device for testing a voice media gateway, the device comprising: An analog call control module, configured to initiate call setup, and send a test tone after the call is successfully established;
模拟呼叫分析模块, 用于判断是否收到测试音, 若收到, 则确定测试 成功; 否则, 确定测试失败。  The analog call analysis module is configured to determine whether a test tone is received, and if received, determine that the test is successful; otherwise, determine that the test fails.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 在进行呼出测试时, 所述 模拟呼叫控制模块用于向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送摘机信号, 在收到语音 媒体网关发送的播放拨号音的信号时, 向主叫侧语音媒体网关发送拨号信 号, 在收到播放回铃音的信号和被叫摘机信号时, 确定呼叫建立成功。  The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the analog call control module is configured to send an off-hook signal to the calling-side voice media gateway when the call-out test is performed, and receive the play sent by the voice media gateway. When the signal of the dial tone is sent, the dialing signal is sent to the voice media gateway of the calling side, and when the signal for playing the ring back tone and the signal of the called offhook are received, it is determined that the call is successfully established.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述模拟呼叫控制模块, 用于同时或依次向主叫侧语音媒体网关的多条电路发送摘机信号。  The device according to claim 9, wherein the analog call control module is configured to send an off-hook signal to a plurality of circuits of the calling side voice media gateway simultaneously or sequentially.
11、 如权利要求 8 所述的装置, 其特征在于, 在进行呼入测试时, 所 述模拟呼叫控制模块用于在收到播放振铃音的信号时, 向被叫侧语音媒体 网关发送被叫摘机信号, 呼叫建立成功。  The device according to claim 8, wherein, when performing an incoming call test, the analog call control module is configured to send a signal to the called side voice media gateway when receiving the signal for playing the ringing tone Called the off-hook signal, the call is successfully established.
12、如权利要求 11所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所示模拟呼叫控制模块, 用于同时或依次向被叫侧语音媒体网关的多条电路发送摘机信号。  The apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the analog call control module is configured to send an off-hook signal to the plurality of circuits of the called-side voice media gateway simultaneously or sequentially.
13、 如权利要求 8至 12中任一项所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述模拟 呼叫分析模块, 用于判断是否收到预设数量的测试音报文, 若是, 则确定 测试成功; 否则, 确定测试失败。  The device according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the analog call analysis module is configured to determine whether a preset number of test tone messages are received, and if yes, determine that the test is successful; Otherwise, the test is determined to have failed.
PCT/CN2012/074861 2011-06-27 2012-04-27 Method and device for testing voice media gateway WO2013000334A1 (en)

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