WO2013000101A1 - 具发电功能的流体管路构造 - Google Patents

具发电功能的流体管路构造 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013000101A1
WO2013000101A1 PCT/CN2011/001074 CN2011001074W WO2013000101A1 WO 2013000101 A1 WO2013000101 A1 WO 2013000101A1 CN 2011001074 W CN2011001074 W CN 2011001074W WO 2013000101 A1 WO2013000101 A1 WO 2013000101A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fluid
fluid pipeline
power generation
fluid line
generator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/001074
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林金生
Original Assignee
Lin Jinsen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lin Jinsen filed Critical Lin Jinsen
Priority to PCT/CN2011/001074 priority Critical patent/WO2013000101A1/zh
Publication of WO2013000101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013000101A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/04—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto with substantially axial flow throughout rotors, e.g. propeller turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/20—Application within closed fluid conduits, e.g. pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/20—Geometry three-dimensional
    • F05B2250/25—Geometry three-dimensional helical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluid line structure having a power generation function.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional hydropower generation mainly utilizes reservoirs located at high places such as rivers and lakes, and discharges water reservoirs to store high water levels, so that water with potential energy falls into hydropower plants at low places, and is driven by the momentum of falling water.
  • the turbine in the lower part rotates, which in turn drives the generator to convert the water potential energy into the kinetic energy of the turbine, and then generates electricity through the generator, and then is transferred to the substation of the user concentration area, and is reduced to be suitable for the family.
  • the voltage of the user and the plant's electrical equipment is transmitted by the distribution line to each factory and home user.
  • Patent Application No. 096219719 which is a patent for the "simple daily water pipeline flow energy recovery power generation device", which is composed of an original actuator and a generator driven by the original actuator;
  • the water heater is a water blade which is disposed in the water pipe and rotates the water blade through the tap water flowing through the water pipe; and the one end shaft of the water blade protrudes out of the pipe to drive the generator to generate electricity.
  • the patent is for the purpose of increasing the generator speed, and the transmission with the appropriate gear ratio between the rotating shaft of the original actuator and the rotating shaft of the generator, and the power generating device of the prior patent is in the same building and the solar power generating system.
  • the power storage device is combined to assist the power generation gap that is insufficient in solar energy conversion rate.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid conduit structure that has a power generation function, can be assembled and dissipated, and can be used as a backup power generation application.
  • the technical means of the present invention is realized as a fluid pipeline structure having a power generation function, which includes:
  • At least one fluid pipeline the wall of the fluid pipeline is combined with a support frame, the frame of the support frame is combined with the pipe wall, and a support rod is respectively arranged at two ends of the frame seat, and the surface of the support rod has a plurality of shaft joint structures ;
  • each blade is disposed in cooperation with the two ends of each support frame, and the blade extends from the axial center of each of the two ends to the axially extending support structure a shaft that allows the blade to be suspended in the pipeline;
  • At least one generator disposed outside the fluid line, each generator being disposed in cooperation with each of the blades.
  • the support frame and the support frame are
  • a fluid line that does not have the aforementioned support frame in another tube may be provided, and the shape of the pipeline may be one of the following, linear and curved; and another fluid pipeline is provided with a flow guiding structure on the inner wall surface of the tube.
  • the shape of the flow guiding structure can be one of the following, spiral or neck shape.
  • the fluid pipeline structure can be staggered by a fluid pipeline in which a fan blade is installed in a pipe, and another fluid pipe in which a blade is not provided in the pipe. to make.
  • the fluid pipeline is configured as a fluid conduit in which a plurality of blades are disposed at intervals.
  • the one end shaft of the fan blade is coupled with the first gear after passing through the support frame; and the generator extends from the shaft center out of the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft
  • the end portion incorporates a second gear that is coupled to the first gear.
  • the support frame has a shroud for protecting the gear and the rotating shaft at a junction of the first gear and the second gear.
  • the one end shaft of the fan blade passes through the wall surface of the fluid pipeline and is connected with the generator; and the support frame is combined with a shaft for protecting the shaft The shroud.
  • the fan blade and the generator are In between, set the speed controller to protect the generator.
  • the fluid line configuration includes an electric storage unit electrically connected to the generator.
  • the fluid pipeline structure is provided with a gate for controlling the flow of water at the nozzles at both ends, and a sieve for filtering the impurities in the water.
  • the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention is constructed by combining the brackets of the support frame on the pipe wall of the fluid pipeline, so that the two are tightly coupled to securely suspend the blade in the pipe to avoid shock by fluid impact.
  • the inner wall surface of the collision tube is such that when the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention is combined with the hull or at the shore, it can resist the impact of water flow or water waves, and does not easily loosen.
  • the above-mentioned support frame is provided with a shaft joint structure at the two ends of the support rods, so that the shafts at both ends of the fan blade can be adjusted in the same axial direction as the fluid pipeline, and can also be adjusted slightly in the tube.
  • the attitude setting through the flow of fluid through the tube to drive the blade to rotate, and then drive the generator to run to generate electricity.
  • the fluid pipeline structure of the utility model is formed by staggering and connecting different fluid pipelines and another fluid pipeline. In addition to facilitating assembly and assembly, it can also be easily disassembled and replaced for cleaning and maintenance. Miniaturization and popularization are implemented so that electricity users in general areas can also install and use them themselves.
  • the fan blade and the generator are respectively coupled by the first and second gears, so that the rotation of the fan blade can accurately drive the rotation of the transmission shaft of the generator to avoid the idling of the fan blade.
  • the above-mentioned support frame is provided with a shroud to prevent debris from entering the cover and protecting the gear and the rotating shaft, and to prevent the fluid in the pipe from directly impacting the two gears, the rotating shaft or the transmission shaft, and uniformly guiding the fluid at the position Blades around the fan blade axis to effectively utilize the impact force of the fluid.
  • the electric storage unit of the present invention can be used as a backup power source to supply electric power when the main power source is de-energized.
  • DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the fluid line configuration of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the fluid line configuration of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the fan blade of the present invention in a slightly inclined arrangement.
  • Figure 4 Schematic representation of the implementation of a neck configuration for another fluid line in Figure 2.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the fluid line configuration of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment in which a plurality of blades are arranged in a fluid line in the present invention.
  • Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the implementation of the shroud in Figure 1 in conjunction with the shroud.
  • Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the implementation of the speed controller and the storage unit of the fluid pipeline structure of the utility model.
  • Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the implementation of the wide door and filter screen at both ends of the fluid line in Figure 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a fluid line structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the fluid line structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another fluid line of FIG. 2 taken in a neck configuration
  • FIG. 5 is a second embodiment of the fluid line structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing an embodiment in which a plurality of blades are arranged in a fluid line in the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the implementation of the support frame in FIG. Shown is a block diagram showing the implementation of the speed controller and the power storage unit of the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a fluid line structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the fluid line structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the implementation of the valve and the filter screen at both ends of the fluid pipeline.
  • the utility model is a fluid pipeline structure having a power generation function, comprising at least one fluid pipeline 10, 10', at least one blade 20 placed in the fluid pipeline 10, and at least one setting Generator 30 outside of fluid line 10.
  • the pipe wall of the fluid pipeline 10 is combined with the support frame 11.
  • the frame 12 of the support frame 11 is combined with the pipe wall, and the support bars 13 are respectively disposed at two ends of the frame 12, and the surface of the support rod 13 has several shaft connections.
  • Structure 14
  • Each of the blades 20 is disposed in cooperation with the two ends of each of the support frames 11 , and the blades 20 are respectively extended from the axial ends of the two ends to the shaft 21 of the shaft joint structure 14 of the through rods 13 . 22, the fan blade 20 can be suspended in the pipeline;
  • Each of the above generators 30 is provided in cooperation with each of the blades 20.
  • the blade 20 is implemented as an axial fan blade
  • the generator 30 is implemented as a power generating motor.
  • the fluid is indicated by a hollow arrow in the figure.
  • the fluid pipeline structure of the utility model has the function of generating a fluid pipeline by closely connecting the wall of the fluid pipeline 10 to the frame 12 of the support frame 11 and then passing through the support rods 13 at both ends of the support frame 11 to The leaf 20 is stably suspended in the tube to avoid impacting the fluid impact and colliding with the inner wall surface of the tube;
  • the rotating shafts 21, 22 at both ends of the blade 20 can be disposed in the same axial direction as the fluid line 10 [ie, the fan shaft in the tube is parallel to the tube wall, Referring to FIG. 1 , it can also be adjusted in a slightly inclined posture in the tube [see FIG. 3], so that the fluid in the tube flows to drive the fan blade 20 to rotate, thereby driving the generator 30 to operate and generate electricity.
  • the blade 20 axis in the fluid line 10 which can reduce the fluid resistance, so that the impact force of each fluid flow can continuously push several blade rotations.
  • the utility model is disposed between the support frame and the support frame 11 , and the fluid line 10 ′ of the other tube without the support frame 11 is disposed, and the fluid line 10 is matched with the other A fluid line 10, and the different blades 20 are connected to the generator 30 in a continuous manner, with two implementations as follows:
  • the present invention is provided with a flow guiding structure 18 on the inner wall surface of the fluid line 10' to prevent the fluid from passing through the blade 20 again in order to prevent the impact force from being reduced after the fluid flows for a long time in the tube.
  • the fluid impinging force, the shape of the foregoing flow guiding structure 18 can be one of the following, spiral (as shown in FIG. 2), neck-shaped [shown in FIG. 4].
  • the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention is formed by staggering a fluid line 10 in which a fan blade 20 is disposed in a tube, and another fluid line 10' in which no fan blade 20 is disposed in the tube, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG.
  • the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention can be integrally formed by a plurality of fluid pipelines 10 and a plurality of other fluid pipelines 10'.
  • the utility model can also be easily disassembled and replaced. Miniaturization and popularization, so that electricity users in general areas can also use it;
  • the fluid pipeline structure of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 6 , and can also be implemented as a fluid pipeline 10 in which a plurality of blades 20 are disposed at intervals in a tube, which is suitable for implementation in an environment with a large fluid impact force, and saves assembly. Process and time.
  • the number and intensity of the blades 20 installed in the tube are adjusted depending on the actual tilt state of the fluid line 10.
  • the blade 20 is as shown in FIG. 7, and the end shaft 22 is coupled to the first gear 23 after passing through the side support 13 of the support frame 11;
  • the generator 30 extends from the shaft center out of the transmission shaft 31, and the end of the transmission shaft 31 incorporates a second gear 32 that is coupled to the first gear 23.
  • the rotation of the blade 20 can accurately drive the rotation of the drive shaft 31 of the generator 30 to avoid idling of the blade 20.
  • the support frame 11 incorporates a shroud 15 for protecting the gear and the rotating shaft at the junction of the first gear 23 and the second gear.
  • the two gears 23, 32 can be disposed outside the fluid line 10, and can also be disposed in the fluid line 10. Therefore, the support frame 11 prevents the fluid from directly impacting the two gears by combining the shroud 15. 23, 32, the rotating shaft 22 and the transmission shaft 31 operate, and the fluid is evenly guided to the blades located around the axis of the blade to effectively utilize the impact force of the fluid.
  • One end shaft 22 of the fan blade 20 passes through the wall surface of the fluid line 10 and is connected to the generator 30;
  • the support frame 11 incorporates a shroud 15 for protecting the rotating shaft.
  • the fluid line 10 is provided with a waterproof structure on the wall of the pipe through which the rotating shaft 22 passes to avoid water seepage, and the fan shaft 22 passes through the shroud 15 to prevent direct impact of the fluid in the pipe.
  • the fluid can be effectively directed to the blade positioned around the axis of the blade to drive the blade 20 to rotate. Since the flow velocity of the fluid is different, the force that causes the impact fan blade 20 to rotate is also divided, and as shown in FIG. 8, between the blade 20 and the generator 30, the generator 30 is protected from operation.
  • Speed controller 40 is provided with a waterproof structure on the wall of the pipe through which the rotating shaft 22 passes to avoid water seepage, and the fan shaft 22 passes through the shroud 15 to prevent direct impact of the fluid in the pipe.
  • the fluid can be effectively directed to the blade positioned around the axis of the blade to drive the blade 20 to rotate. Since the flow velocity of the fluid is different, the force that causes the impact fan blade 20 to rotate is also divided, and as shown in FIG. 8, between the blade 20 and the generator 30, the
  • the type of generator 30 used is adjusted according to the size of the pipe diameter.
  • the fluid line configuration of the present invention includes a power storage unit 50 electrically coupled to the generator 30 [see Figure 8].
  • each of the generators 30 is provided for each of the blades 20, the generators 30 are connected in parallel and connected to the power storage unit 50.
  • the power storage unit 50 can be used as a backup power source, and can normally store the power generated by the generator 30 to supply power when the main power source is powered off.
  • Valves 16a, 16b for controlling the flow of water, and screens 17a, 17b for filtering the impurities in the water are arranged at the nozzles at both ends.
  • the valves 16a, 16b By controlling the opening and closing states of the valves 16a, 16b, the flow rate of the fluid flowing into the pipe and the impact force to the blade 20 are blocked or adjusted, and when the valves 16a, 16b are opened, the filters 17a, 17b are permeable to block the inflow pipe.
  • the debris in the middle avoids the above-mentioned blade 20 being caught by the debris to cause a malfunction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
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Abstract

一种具发电功能的流体管路构造，其包括至少一流体管路（10）、至少一置入流体管路（10）中的扇叶（20）及至少一设置在流体管路（10）外的发电机（30）。该流体管路的管壁结合了支撑架（11），支撑架（11）的架座(12）与管壁结合，而在架座（12）两端分别设置支杆（13），支杆（13）表面具有数个轴接结构（14）。每一扇叶（20）与每一支撑架（11）两端的支杆（13）配合设置，且该扇叶（20）通过两端轴心处分别延伸出并穿设在支杆（13）之轴接结构（14）中的转轴（21、22）而能悬置在管路（10）中。而上述每一发电机（30）与每一扇叶（20）配合。

Description

具发电功能的流体管路构造 技术领域 本实用新型是涉及一种具有发电功能的流体管路构造。 背景技术 传统水力发电主要是利用河川、湖泊等位于高处的水库， 排放水库存蓄之高水 位水量， 使具有位能的水流落至低处的水力发电厂中， 藉由落水的冲力驱动位在低 处的水轮机转动， 进而带动发电机运转， 以将水势位能转换成水轮机之动能后， 再 经由发电机产生电能， 再由输送到用户集中区的变电所， 再次降低为适合于家庭用 户、 工厂之用电设备之电压， 并由配电线输电到各工厂及家庭用户。
上述中， 水库所排放的水也会经由自来水厂处理后， 再以输送水管（自来水管） 分配到各工厂及家庭用户， 因此即有创作人针对此一自来水的输送过程， 研发出如 中国台湾专利申请案第 096219719号所示， 为一种 「简易日常用水管线流力能量回 收发电装置」专利前案， 其是由一原动器及一被原动器带动的发电机所组成； 前述 原动器为一水叶， 该水叶是设于自来水管内， 透过流过自来水管内的自来水来使水 叶转动； 而前述水叶的一端转轴是向管外突伸， 以带动前述发电机发电； 其中， 该 专利前案为提高发电机转速，于原动器转轴与发电机转轴间设有适当齿轮比的变速 器， 且专利前案的发电装置是与同一栋建筑物中与太阳能发电系统的蓄电装置结 合， 以辅助太阳能转换率不足的发电量缺口。
所欲解决的问题点：
1.由于传统水力发电是以水轮机来带发电机运转发电，此种利用水库水势能来 发电模式， 除了被设置环境所限制外， 在建造发电厂时所需的设备种类众多， 不仅 在设备组装上即为耗时， 又造价昂贵， 也不易普及于一般工厂及家庭用户实施。 因 此如何使水力发电的设备、 装置， 能供一般工厂及家庭用户实施， 便成为本实用新 型欲改进的问题之一。
2.上述专利前案（中国台湾专利申请案第 096219719号）的发电装置， 其水叶在 自来水管内并未设置固定， 仅以一转轴来作支撑结构， 会使该水叶在受自来水冲击 后产生晃动情形， 并影响水叶旋转效率。 因此， 如何使水叶能在管内稳定运转并降
1
确认本 低水流冲击的负面影响， 便成为本实用新型欲改进的问题之二。
新型内容 本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有发电功能、 且能组卸并普及化实施、 又能作为备用发电用途的流体管路构造。
本实用新型是采用以下技术手段实现的：
为解决上述问题及达到本实用新型的目的， 本实用新型的技术手段是这样 实现的， 为一种一种具有发电功能的流体管路构造， 其包括：
至少一流体管路， 于该流体管路的管壁结合了支撑架， 支撑架的架座是与 管壁结合， 而在架座两端分别设置支杆， 支杆表面具有数个轴接结构；
至少一置入流体管路中的扇叶， 每一扇叶是与每一支撑架的两端支杆配合 设置， 且该扇叶由两端轴心处分别延伸出穿设支杆轴接结构的转轴， 使该扇叶 能悬置在管路中； 及
至少一设置在流体管路外的发电机， 每一发电机是与每一扇叶配合设置。 根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述支撑架与支撑架
(11)间， 会设置另一管内未有前述支撑架的流体管路， 其管路形状能为下列之 一， 直线状、 弯曲状； 又另一流体管路在管内壁面设置导流结构， 该导流结构 的形状能为下列之一， 螺旋状、 颈状。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体管路构造能 以管内装设有扇叶的流体管路、及管内不设置扇叶的另一流体管路交错串接而 成。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体管路构造为 一管内呈间隔设置复数扇叶的流体管路。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述扇叶的一端转轴 在穿出支撑架后结合了第一齿轮； 而所述发电机由轴心延伸出传动轴， 该传动 轴的端部结合了与第一齿轮嚯合的第二齿轮。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述支撑架在上述第 一齿轮与第二齿轮的嚯合处， 结合有一用以保护齿轮与转轴的导流罩。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造，其特征在于：所述扇叶的一端转轴， 会穿出上述流体管路的壁面并与发电机接连； 而所述支撑架结合了一用以保护 转轴的导流罩。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述扇叶与发电机之 间， 设置用以保护发电机运转的转速控制器。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体管路构造包 括了一与发电机电连接的蓄电单元。
根据上述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体管路构造在 两端管口处设置用以控制水流的闽门、 及用以过滤水中杂物的滤网。
本实用新型可获以下几点优点：
1.本实用新型流体管路构造， 是藉由在上述流体管路的管壁结合了支撑架 的架座， 使两者紧密结合， 以将扇叶稳固悬置在管内， 避免受到流体冲击晃动 而碰撞管内壁面， 如此当本实用新型流体管路构造与船体结合、 或是设置在岸 边等处， 均能抵抗水流冲击、 或是水浪拍打， 而不会轻易松脱。
2.上述支撑架藉由在其两端支杆表面， 分别设置轴接结构， 使扇叶两端的 转轴除了能与流体管路呈同轴向设置外， 也能在管内被调整呈微微斜倾的姿态 设置， 经由流体流动通过管内来带动扇叶旋转， 进而驱动发电机运转发电。
3.藉由在流体管路的管内， 设置呈螺旋状或颈状设计的导流结构， 使流体 在管内长时间流动后， 能够再次提升通过扇叶的流体冲力。
4.本实用新型流体管路构造是藉由不同的流体管路、与另一流体管路交错 串接而成， 除了方便组装设置外， 也能便于拆卸替换， 以便于清理及维修， 还 能小型化与普及化实施， 以让一般地区的用电户也能自行安装使用。
5.上述扇叶与发电机， 分别由第一与第二齿轮相互嚯合， 使扇叶旋转时能 精确带动发电机的传动轴旋转， 避免造成扇叶产生空转情形。
6.上述支撑架藉由增设导流罩， 用以防止杂物进入罩内并保护齿轮与转轴 转动， 及避免管内流体直接冲击该二齿轮、 转轴或传动轴运转， 并将流体均匀 导向位在扇叶轴心周围的叶片， 以有效利用流体的冲击力道。
7.藉由在上述扇叶与发电机间增设转速控制器， 以保护发电机运转， 避免 运转转速发生忽快、 忽慢的情形， 以避免造成发电机发电负载、 或发电效果不 佳的问题。
8.藉由增设蓄电单元来储存发电机产生的电力， 使本实用新型的蓄电单元 能作为备用电源用途， 以在主电源断电的情况下来供给电力。
9.藉由在本实用新型流体管路构造的进水口与排水口处， 分别设置阀门， 透过控制阀门张开、 闭合状态， 来阻绝或控制调整流体流入管内的流量、 及对 扇叶的冲击力道；又藉由在本实用新型流体管路构造的两端管口处，增设滤网， 以过滤水中杂物， 避免上述扇叶被杂物卡住而产生故障情形。 附图说明 图 1 : 本实用新型流体管路构造的侧视剖面图。
图 2 : 本实用新型流体管路构造之第一实施例的剖视示意图。
图 3 : 本实用新型之扇叶呈微微斜倾设置的示意图。
图 4 : 为图 2中另一流体管路采以颈状构造实施的示意图。
图 5 : 本实用新型流体管路构造之第二实施例的剖视示意图。
图 6 : 本实用新型在一流体管路内间隔设置数扇叶的实施例图。
图 7 : 为图 1中该支撑架结合了导流罩实施的示意图。
图 8 : 本实用新型流体管路构造增设转速控制器、 蓄电单元实施的关系方 块图。
图 9 : 为图 2中在流体管路两端设置阔门、 滤网实施的示意图。
10、 10， 流体管路 20 水流扇叶
1 1 支撑架 21、 22 转轴
12 架座 23 第一齿轮
13 支杆 30 发电机
14 轴接结构 31 传动轴
15 导流罩 32 第二齿轮
16a、 16b 阀门 40 转速控制器
17a、 17b 滤网 50 蓄电单元
18 导流结构 具体实施方式 为了更具体呈现本实用新型的内容， 以下参考图式， 针对本实用新型的实 施型态作详细说明。
如图 1所示为本实用新型流体管路构造的侧视剖面图， 图 2所示为本实用新 型流体管路构造之第一实施例的剖视示意图， 图 3所示为本实用新型之扇叶呈 微微斜倾设置的示意图， 图 4所示为图 2中另一流体管路采以颈状构造实施的示 意图， 图 5所示为本实用新型流体管路构造之第二实施例的剖视示意图， 图 6所 示为本实用新型在一流体管路内间隔设置数扇叶的实施例图， 图 7所示为图 1中 该支撑架结合了导流罩实施的示意图， 图 8所示为本实用新型流体管路构造增 设转速控制器、 蓄电单元实施的关系方块图， 图 9所示为 2中在流体管路两端设 置阀门、 滤网实施的示意图。 上述图中揭示出本实用新型为一种具有发电功能的流体管路构造， 其包括 至少一流体管路 10、 10 ' 、 至少一置入流体管路 10中的扇叶 20、 及至少一设置 在流体管路 10外的发电机 30。
上述流体管路 10的管壁结合了支撑架 11， 支撑架 11的架座 12是与管壁结 合， 而位在架座 12两端分别设置支杆 13 , 支杆 13表面具有数个轴接结构 14。
上述每一扇叶 20是与每一支撑架 11的两端支杆 13配合设置， 且该扇叶 20由 两端轴心处、 分别延伸出穿设支杆 13之轴接结构 14的转轴 21、 22， 使该扇叶 20 能悬置在管路中；
而上述每一发电机 30是与每一扇叶 20配合设置。
在本实用新型实施例中， 该扇叶 20为轴流扇叶实施， 而该发电机 30为发电 马达实施。
而所述流体在图中是以空心箭头示意。
本实用新型具有发电功能的流体管路构造， 是藉由在上述流体管路 10的管 壁与支撑架 11的架座 12紧密结合， 再透过支撑架 11两端的支杆 13， 以将扇叶 20 稳固悬置在管内， 避免受到流体冲击晃动而碰撞管内壁面；
且透过两端支杆 13表面的轴接结构 14， 使扇叶 20两端的转轴 21、 22除了能 与流体管路 10呈同轴向设置外 [即管内扇叶转轴是与管壁平行， 请参阅图 1所 示]， 也能在管内被调整呈微微斜倾的姿态设置 [请参阅图 3所示]， 让管内流体 流动通过以带动扇叶 20旋转， 进而驱动发电机 30运转发电。
在实施例中， 是以将扇叶 20轴设在流体管路 10内为佳， 能降低流体阻力， 使得每一次流体流动的冲击力道能够连续推动数个扇叶旋转。
又如图 2至图 6所示， 本实用新型会在上述支撑架与支撑架 11间， 设置另一 管内未有前述支撑架 11的流体管路 10 ' ， 藉由上述流体管路 10搭配另一流体管 路 10， 、 以及不同扇叶 20与发电机 30的接连方式实施， 而具有二实施例如下：
[ 1]第一实施例的流体管路构造， 如图 2及图 4所示， 藉由将另一流体管路 10 ' 的管路形状采以直线状， 使上述流体管路 10与另一流体管路 10 ' 均呈同轴 向设置， 让管内流体的流动路径呈直线流动， 此时该扇叶 20是与流体管路 10呈 同轴向悬置在管中， 但也能以微微斜倾姿态悬置 [请参阅图 3所示]管内架上， 使 第一实施例的流体管路构造能设置在溪、 河、 海岸边或是疏洪道等环境， 利用 水流过的冲击力道来带动扇叶 20、 发电机 30运转， 也能设置在船体， 以透过船 体行进来使流体通过管内而使扇叶 20、 发电机 30运转。
[2]第二实施例的流体管路构造， 如图 5所示， 藉由将另一流体管路 10 ' 的 管路形状采以弯曲状， 使上述流体管路 10与另一流体管路 10 ' 不会呈同轴向设 置， 且管内流体的流动路径也非呈直线流动， 此时该扇叶 20是呈同轴向悬置在 流体管路 10中， 较第一实施例的流体管路构造而言， 在设置时较不易受设置环 境的地形影响。
在上述二实施例中， 本实用新型为了避免流体在管内长时间流动后而降低 冲击力道， 则透过在上述流体管路 10 ' 的管内壁面设置导流结构 18， 以再次提 升通过扇叶 20的流体冲力， 前述导流结构 18的形状能为下列之一， 螺旋状 [如 图 2所示]、 颈状 [如图 4所示]。
又本实用新型流体管路构造是以管内装设有扇叶 20的流体管路 10、及管内 不设置扇叶 20的另一流体管路 10 ' 交错串接而成， 如图 2至图 4所示， 藉此使本 实用新型流体管路构造整体， 能以复数个流体管路 10及复数个另一流体管路 10 ' 搭配实施， 除了方便组装设置外， 也能便于拆卸替换， 以便于小型化与普 及化实施， 以让一般地区的用电户也能使用；
另外， 本实用新型流体管路构造如图 6所示， 也能为一管内呈间隔设置复 数扇叶 20的流体管路 10实施， 以适用于流体冲击力道较大的环境中实施， 并节 省组装工序及时间。
在实施例中， 管内装设的扇叶 20数量及密集程度， 则视流体管路 10的实际 倾斜状态而予以调整。
上述扇叶 20如图 7所示， 其一端转轴 22在穿出支撑架 11的一侧支杆 13后， 结合了第一齿轮 23 ;
而所述发电机 30由轴心延伸出传动轴 31， 该传动轴 31的端部结合了与第一 齿轮 23嚯合的第二齿轮 32。
藉由第一与第二齿轮 23、 32相互嚯合， 使扇叶 20旋转时能精确带动发电机 30的传动轴 31旋转， 避免造成扇叶 20产生空转情形。
又上述支撑架 11在上述第一齿轮 23与第二齿轮的嚯合处， 结合了一用以保 护齿轮与转轴的导流罩 15。
在实施例中， 该二齿轮 23、 32能设置在流体管路 10外， 也能设置在流体管 路 10内， 因此该支撑架 11藉由结合导流罩 15来避免流体直接冲击该二齿轮 23、 32、 转轴 22与传动轴 31运转， 并将流体均匀导向位在扇叶轴心周围的叶片， 以 有效利用流体的冲击力道。
上述扇叶 20的一端转轴 22， 会穿出上述流体管路 10的壁面并与发电机 30接 连；
而所述支撑架 11结合了一用以保护转轴的导流罩 15。
在实施例中， 流体管路 10在供转轴 22穿出的管壁设有防水结构， 以避免产 生渗水情形， 又该扇叶转轴 22透过导流罩 15以防止被管内流体直接冲击， 也能 将流体有效导向位在扇叶轴心周围的叶片， 以驱动扇叶 20旋转。 由于流体的流速有所差异， 而使得其冲击扇叶 20旋转的力道也有大小之 分， 因而如图 8所示， 在上述扇叶 20与发电机 30之间， 设置用以保护发电机 30 运转的转速控制器 40。
藉此保护发电机 30运转， 也避免运转转速发生忽快、 忽慢的情形， 以避免 造成发电机 30发电负载、 或发电效果不佳的问题。
而采用的发电机 30类型则视管径大小予以调整，
本实用新型流体管路构造包括了一与发电机 30电连接的蓄电单元 50 [请参 阅图 8]。
由于每一发电机 30是配合每一扇叶 20设置， 所以各发电机 30是采并联方式 接连， 接续再与蓄电单元 50连接。
该蓄电单元 50能作为备用电源用途， 平时能储存发电机 30产生的电力， 以 在主电源断电的情况下来供给电力。
本实用新型流体管路构造如图 9所示， 在两端管口处设置用以控制水流的 阀门 16a、 16b、 及用以过滤水中杂物的滤网 17a、 17b。
藉由控制阀门 16a、 16b张开、 闭合状态， 来阻绝或调整流体流入管内的流 量及对扇叶 20的冲击力道， 并在阀门 16a、 16b开启时， 透过滤网 17a、 17b来阻 拦流入管中的杂物， 避免上述扇叶 20被杂物卡住而产生故障情形。
最后应说明的是： 以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型而非限制本实用新型 所描述的技术方案； 因此， 尽管本说明书参照上述的各个实施例对本实用新型 已进行了详细的说明， 但是， 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解， 仍然可以对本 实用新型进行修改或等同替换； 而一切不脱离发明的精神和范围的技术方案及 其改进， 其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其包括：
至少一流体管路（10、 10 ' )， 于该流体管路（10)的管壁结合了支撑架（11)， 支撑架（11)的架座（12)是与管壁结合， 而在架座（12)两端分别设置支杆（13)， 支杆（13)表面具有数个轴接结构（14) ;
至少一置入流体管路（10)中的扇叶（20)， 每一扇叶（20)是与每一支撑架 (11)的两端支杆（13)配合设置， 且该扇叶（20)由两端轴心处分别延伸出穿设支 杆轴接结构（14)的转轴（21、 22)， 使该扇叶（20)能悬置在管路中； 及
至少一设置在流体管路（10)外的发电机（30)， 每一发电机（30)是与每一扇 叶（20)配合设置。
2.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述支撑 架与支撑架（11)间， 会设置另一管内未有前述支撑架（11)的流体管路（10 ' )， 其管路形状能为下列之一， 直线状、 弯曲状； 又另一流体管路（10 ' )在管内壁 面设置导流结构（18)， 该导流结构（18)的形状能为下列之一， 螺旋状、 颈状。
3.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体 管路构造能以管内装设有扇叶（20)的流体管路（10)、及管内不设置扇叶（20)的 另一流体管路（10 ' )交错串接而成。
4.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体 管路构造为一管内呈间隔设置复数扇叶（20)的流体管路（10)。
5.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述扇叶 (20)的一端转轴（22)在穿出支撑架（11)后结合了第一齿轮（23) ; 而所述发电机 (30)由轴心延伸出传动轴（31)， 该传动轴（31)的端部结合了与第一齿轮（23) 合的第二齿轮（32)。
6.如权利要求 5所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述支撑 架（11)在上述第一齿轮（23)与第二齿轮的嚯合处， 结合有一用以保护齿轮与转 轴的导流罩（15)。
7.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述扇叶 (20)的一端转轴（22)， 会穿出上述流体管路（10)的壁面并与发电机（30)接连； 而所述支撑架（11)结合了一用以保护转轴的导流罩（15)。
8.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述扇叶 (20)与发电机（30)之间， 设置用以保护发电机（30)运转的转速控制器（40)。
9.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体 管路构造包括了一与发电机（30)电连接的蓄电单元（50)。
10.如权利要求 1所述具发电功能的流体管路构造， 其特征在于： 所述流体 管路构造在两端管口处设置用以控制水流的阔门（16a、 16b) , 及用以过滤水中 杂物的滤网（17a、 17b)。
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US20140099185A1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-04-10 Tom C. Tankersley Hydroelectric power generating device and system
CN104948378A (zh) * 2015-06-30 2015-09-30 苏州市职业大学 一种水管中水流发电装置
CN105673301A (zh) * 2015-12-30 2016-06-15 仲如先 一种螺旋式管道动力装置
CN108884806A (zh) * 2016-03-22 2018-11-23 株式会社铃诗苑 水轮机、用在水轮机中的由两个阳螺纹轴组成的连接结构、以及两个轴的连接结构
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CN108884806B (zh) * 2016-03-22 2020-12-29 Ntn株式会社 水轮机、用在水轮机中的由两个阳螺纹轴组成的连接结构、以及两个轴的连接结构
CN111852725A (zh) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-30 王玉刚 一种水能发电系统
CN112523159A (zh) * 2020-12-13 2021-03-19 杭州黄俊环保科技有限公司 一种水利泵站通道用的复合整流装置

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