WO2012173580A2

WO2012173580A2 - Air cooling and warming with compressed air or evaporation

Info

Publication number: WO2012173580A2
Application number: PCT/TR2012/000051
Authority: WO
Inventors: Ziya Can KOCAK
Original assignee: Kocak Ziya Can
Priority date: 2011-03-11
Filing date: 2012-03-07
Publication date: 2012-12-20
Also published as: WO2012173580A3; TR201102364A2

Abstract

The present invention has some functions like heating, cooling and air-conditioning consisting of a main unit and auxiliary units. It can be adopted to the available floor standing boilers or central coilers in the dwellings or working places or to the dwellings or working places which will be built in the near future, by taking the separate heat loads into account for dry hot and sultry hot air into account, with a fan coil or only for cooling purpose with a fan coil support. The main unit (2) has different inner designs having the functions of classical cooling, heating/cooling by means of compressed air or evaporation and air flow. The auxiliary units (3), on the other hand, are designed in a way that they are in a function and structure supporting the main unit (2), in a modular manner and can be applied practically and provide comfort.

Description

DESCRIPTION

AIR COOLING AND WARMING WITH COMPRESSED AIR OR EVAPORATION

Since natural gas is used in the daily life in many places of the world, the dwellings, building complexes or the business centers are commonly heated with floor standing boilers or central heating boilers. The air heating, which is provided by making the water that has been heated in the said heating systems pass through the heat dissipator/distributors by means of a circulation pump called as radiator, is currently the most preferred heating technology.

The usage duration of the systems equipped with such kind of technologies is seasonal. In summer, all the heating system, especially the heater cores belonging to the available heating system are not used until the next winter.

The term "global warming", which has been the current topic of 2000s and which is becoming more and more important day by day is a two-word expression for much colder, and harder winters and much warmer summers in short. Therefore just like in winters, warming is as important as cooling is in summers.

The main object of the present invention is to provide that the available heating systems that are passive throughout the summers be used to cool the air with a reverse operation in summers, and to provide this system for the use of people, which can provide both heating and cooling functions on its own in the newly-developed embodiments.

Therefore, the present invention which has been developed to be used for heating, cooling and air-conditioning is divided into three as a result of its scope. The first type can be adopted to the heating/cooling and air-conditioning systems that are currently used in dwellings, buildings, and working places; the second type can be adopted to the heating/cooling and air-conditioning systems that are planned to be used in the dwellings, buildings and working places that are going to be built in the near feture; and the third one is adopted to the dwellings, buildings and working places that are going to be built in the near feture, with a fan coil supply by taking the heat load of the invention for dry hot and the sultry air separately into account or with a fan coil supply only for cooling purpose.

In terms of its main object and the technique that it offers, the present invention comprises many specific new embodiment applications and developments which are believed to have been surpassed and not included in the state of art. It can be applied to the industry and has a quite high market potential .

The present invention covers some industrial sectors that are related to heating, cooling and air-conditioning the indoor areas such as dwellings, buildings, building complexes, working places and big shopping malls. Therefore it is directly related to the systems and devices such as air- conditioners, wall hung boilers, central boilers, heat pumps, radiators, etc.

The system according to the present invention comprises a main device covering some of the physical/functional characteristics of some devices such as wall hung boilers, air-conditioners and radiators; some additional equipments that are located under/above the radiator depending on the various usage types, radiator valve with electric engine, electronic control (card) system, water pumping system to the inner or outer system of the unit, special pipe and connection system or similar equipments to be used for new embodiments, etc. Therefore, it order to provide ease of expression, the present invention will be reffered as CLIMATOR hereinafter.

Climator will provide cooling effect in summers, other than its heating effect in winters, in the dwellings and working places which have floor standing boilers that are called as wall hung boilers. In relation to the need for sheltering which is one of the three basic needs of humanbeings that are eating, drinking and sheltering, the climator offers solutions for providing comfort to the people. A floor standing boiler comprising a wall hung boiler, and installations and radiators for dispersing the heat that the wall hung boiler has produced into the dwelling can only be used in winters. Climator system, on the other hand, can make it possible for this available boiler systems to be used also for cooling effect in summers by using some additional apparatuses .

The most outstanding superiority of the climator system is that it can make it possible for a whole dwelling or working place to be cooled down wholly with a low energy consumption instead of the local cooling effect that the devices called as air-conditioner which is commonly used for cooling down the air in hot wheathers (in summer) provide.

It is known that the air-con iitioners have some negative effects for human health like pneumonia, upper respiratory illnesses, muscle stiff, etc. Climator not only eliminates such negative effects, but also contribute to the environment hygiene thanks to its additional apparatuses for especially the radiators.

The climator system, other than the available dwellings, provide air cooling/heating function by using pressure air or vapor for the new dwellings and working places as well, with the help of a technique and application that is different from the one which has still being used in the systems according to the state of art.

The climator system has been designed in different shapes depending on the desire or situation and in different types :

1. According to their application area:

• Suitable for a single dwelling, villa or a detached building,

• Suitable for housing estates or building complexes,

• Suitable for working places,

• Suitable for big bazaars and shopping malls,

2. According to the type of energy used:

• Operating with electricity,

• Operating with natural gas,

^■ Based on cooling with natural gas engine drive,

^■ Cooling with absorption natural gas ignition,

• Operating with solar energy,

• Mixed system (cooling without heating or with/without heat pump,

3. According to the cooling/heating system:

• Depending on the cooling/heating or air-conditioning principle of the air-conditioner systems, • Depending on the operation principle of water dispenser or chiller,

• Depending on the principle of providing dry cold air,

• Depending on the cold vapor principle,

• Depending on the principle of giving pressure air (Vortex Tubes) .

Therefore, the climator system can be applied in different ways so as to provide heating/cooling and air-conditioning according to the above-mentioned functions and characteristics. Out of the figures:

Figure 1 - shows the equipments of the climator system, Figure 2 - shows the climator system when it is used in the available heating installations, like a (with an outer unit/without unit) water-cooled wall hung boiler with a series connection together with the wall hung boiler,

Figure 3 - shows the climator system when it is used in the available heating installations, like a (with an outer unit/without unit) water-cooled radiator with a series connection together with the wall hung boiler,

Figure 4 - shows the climator system when it is used in the available heating installations, like a (with an outer unit/without unit) water-cooled wall hung boiler with a collector connection together with the wall hung boiler, Figure 5 - shows the climator system when it is used in the available heating installations, like a (with an outer unit/without unit) water-cooled radiator with a collector connection together with the wall hung boiler,

Figure 6 - shows the climator system when it is used, in the new dwellings or working places, like a wall hung boiler or an air-conditioner with a water cooled/heated vortex tube application having a series connection, Figure 7 - shows the climator system when it is used, in the new dwellings or working places, like a radiator with a water cooled/heated vortex tube application having a series connection,

Figure 8 - shows the climator system when it is used, in the new dwellings or working places, like a wall hung boiler or an air-conditioner with a water cooled/heated vortex tube application having a collector connection,

Figure 9 - shows the climator system when it is used, in the new dwellings or working places, like a radiator with a water cooled/heated vortex tube application having a collector connection,

Figure 10 - shows the climator system when it is used, in the new dwellings or working places, like a radiator with a water cooled/heated vortex tube application by means of compressed air circulation having a series connection,

Figure 11 - shows the climator system when it is used, in the new dwellings or working places, like a radiator with a water cooled/heated vortex tube application by means of compressed air circulation having a collector connection,

Figure 12 - shows the cooled/heated system with evaporation and series connection when it is used, in the new dwellings and working places, like a wall hung boiler by means of air/water circulation,

Figure 13 - shows the cooled/heated system with evaporation and collector connection when it is used, in the new dwellings and working places, like a wall hung boiler by means of air/water circulation,

Figure 14 - shows the floor cooled/heated system in a series connection with evaporation or pressure or only with classical cooling when it is used, in the old/new dwellings and working places, like a wall hung boiler by means of air/water circulation, Figure 15 - shows the floor cooled/heated system in a collector connection with evaporation or pressure or only with classical cooling when it is used, in the old/new dwellings and working places, like a wall hung boiler by means of air/water circulation,

Figure 16 - shows how the conventional cooling technologies are applied to the main unit of the climator,

Figure 17 - shows how the new technology (vortex tube) operating with air pressure is applied to the main unit of the climator as water or air cooled/heated ways,

Figure 18 - shows how a new technology operating with evaporation and air flow is applied to the main unit of the climator with a chimney and water/air cooling/heating function,

Figure 19 - shows how a new technology operating with evaporation and air flow is applied to the main unit of the climator hermetically and with water/air cooling/heating function,

Figure 20 - shows the radiator valve having an electric engine that is developed for alternative energy provision to the fans above/under the radiator and to the air cleaning units,

Figure 21 - shows two telescopic pipes and their connections to be used for water or air flow in the new installations.

The parts in the figures are enumerated and their descriptions are provided below.

(1) - Wall hung boiler device

(2) - The main unit of the climator device (which can be fixed like wall hung boilers or radiators, and which has heat and sound insulation) : will be used only to expand the capacity as well as the size in the central systems. (3) - Climator system auxiliary units - Radiators (with a fan and air filtering system apparatus) or fan coiller in the new applications (fan is not used but air filtering filter system apparatus is used)

(4) - Two-way valve

(5) - Cold water flow

(6) - Hot water flow

(7) - Collector (to the radiators)

(8) - Collector (back from the radiators)

(9) - Compressor

(10) - Compressed air hose

(11) - Compressed air distribution collector

(12) - Fan systems (max. 15 V) which can be fixed above/under the radiator or onto the wall (such kind of a fan is not used in the fan coil applications)

(13) - Air filtering filter system with a cartridge which can be fixed above/under the radiator or onto the wall, can be cleaned easily, can filter approximately 10 mVhour air from microbes and viruses in a 4 or 6 Watt DC current, UV lamb and ionizer which can be optionally included

(14) - Radiator valve (which can produce 15 V electricity out of the water flow)

(15) - The central unit of the heat, electiricity, energy, water/air pressure control system having an electronic card system (including the indicators) .

(16) - Floor heating/cooling equipments instead of radiator

(17) - Classical cooling system (including cooling liquids and all the known cooling techniques, and even the system providing cooling with heating and heat pump)

(18) - Evaporator

(19) - Capillary tubes (20) - Filter

(21) - Condenser

(22) - Compressor (For the Classic System)

(23) - Thin copper/alluminium tubes (in which the installation water and air circulate)

(24) - Installation water/air output and valve

(25) - Installation water/air input and valve

(26) - Water circulation pump

(27) - Relief valve

(28) - Vortex tube

(29) - Compressed air hose

(30) - Compressor protection box with heat and sound insulation

(31) - Compressor and air reservoir (for Vortex Tube) (32) - Air escape pipe (coming from vortex tube)

(33) - Air escape pipe (inside the main unit of the climator)

(34) - Air turbo circulation pipes (for the circulation of the air inside the main unit of the climator) (35) - Distribution pipes for distributing the compressed air coming from the Vortex tube (perforated)

(36) - Thermostate

(37) - Water/air pumping/discharging apparatus which is mounted inside or outside the climator, pumping/discharging the water/air from a location that is close to the water mains into the available installation,

(38) - Solenoid valve

(39) - Air filters

(40) - Chimney/air discharge output in the shape of two telescopic pipes

(41) - Outside air intake holes. The one with a bigger size is provided air inlet from the number (40) depending on the object. (42) - Water installation in the shape of a two plastic telescopic pipes and suitable connection equipments

(43) - Pressure sensor

(44) - Chimney output of the burned gas

(45) - Chimney output of the evaporated water

(46) - Water steam trap wings

(47) - Water spray tubes into the main unit of the climator

(48) - Water spraying sprinklers

(49) - Chimney discharge pipes for the burned gas

(50) - Cloth covering the thin copper/alluminium pipes

(51) - Fan

(52) - Air input pipe and closure system

(53) - Input for the air to be burned

(54) - Substitute water reservoir

(55) - Main water reservoir

(56) - Heat sensor

(57) - Water pump

(58) - Natural gas/gas valve or electrical on/off button (insured)

(59) - Natural gas/gas burning unit or a heater with an electric resistance

(60) - Air escape pipes

(61) - Water

(62) - Water/air coming from the installation

(63) - A part for increasing and directing the pressure

(64) - The rotor shaft vane of the electric engine

(65) - Rotor shaft

(66) - Magnets

(67) - Copper roller wire that is wrapped around the rotor shaft

(68) - Electricity output (+)

(69) - Electricity output (-)

(70) - The rotor shaft vane turning view (71) - Automatical valve or buoy

The present invention comprises all the parts which are a main unit (2) having a specially designed body with heat and sound insulation, which is in the shape of a radiator in Figure 1 and which can be mounted to the wall or to anywhere of the installation; modular fan systems (12) which can be fixed to above/under the radiator or to the wall and which can be operated by AC 220 V mains electricity or rechargable batteries or room/solar light, and functional modular air filtering and cleaning filter systems (13) or new design (12) or radiators (3) like fan coil having the characteristics of number (13), electronic control unit (15) including heat, electricity, energy, water/air pressure indicators having an electronic card system, the valve (14) that is developed to produce approximately 15 V DC electricity, apparatus (37) that is used to pump water into the installation, chimney/air escape output (40) in the shape of two telescopic pipes, newly-designed two telescopic water/air installation pipe and connection equipments (42) and various sensors, compressor and conventional installation materials.

In Figure 2, the main unit (2) of the climator is shown when it is used like a (with outer unit/without unit) water-cooled wall hung boiler that is fixed onto the wall in a series connection with the wall hung boiler (1) 'in the available buildings having floor standing boiler installation. The installation water (5) that is cooled according to the available technology in the climator (2) is directed to the available installation by means of a two-way valve (4) before it goes into the wall hung boiler (1) . The cooled installation water that follows a serial course provides chillness and confort while it is passing through the radiators (3) with the effect of fan group (12) and filter group (13) . In the meantime, the installation water which has been heated to some extent comes back to the main unit (2) of the climator. Therefore one cycle is complete. These cycles continue until the desired comfort circumstances are generated inside the building. Cycle and comfort circumstances are observed and controlled by the electronic control system /unit (15). This subject generally explains the technical and functional characteristic of the climator system. When it is used together with the wall hung boiler, cooling is provided only by using the available technology.

When wall hung boiler is used to heat the buildings, the electronic control unit (15) is switched on and turns the whole climator system off. In this case, the cold water flow (5) is replaced by hot water flow (6) . The main unit (2) of the climator takes over the role of a radiator.

In Figure 3, a different mountage has been applied, wherein one of the available radiators (3) is removed and the main unit (2) of the climator is mounted instead.

In Figure 4, on the other hand, instead of series connection, collectors (7), (8) providing parallel connection are used. The main unit (2) of the climator is on the wall.

In Figure 5, again collectors (7), (8) providing parallel connection are used, The main unit (2) of the climator is mounted in the place of radiator after it has been removed.

In short, the main unit (2) of the climator which has been mounted on the wall in Figure 2, is mounted like a radiator in Figure 3 and is in series connection with the system. In Figure 4 and 5, on the other hand, instead of series connection, parallel connection is established by using collectors (7), (8). Figure 2, 3, 4 and 5 are different from each other only in terms of mountage differences resulting from the various manners that the main unit of the climator is used; however there is no difference in the functional and technical characteristics of the climator system. Cooling is provided only by using the available technology.

A new climator system is shown in Figure 6, which can be applied only in the new buildings or by removing the wall hung boiler or available heating installations in the available buildings and replacing them with the new system. Along with the climator main unit (2) that is mounted onto the wall, the outer unit that is feeding this main unit (2) is also used as a compressor (9), compressed air source. Here the functional and technical characteristics of the climator main unit (2) have changed but their mountage methods haven't changed. Only when climator system is used, air-conditioning can be provided along with heating and cooling.

Likewise, the mountage differences that are described in Figure 2, 3, 4 and 5 are applied in Figure 6, 7, 8 and 9 in the same manner. Compressed air usage that is applied as a new functional and technical characteristic in Figure 6 is valid also for Figure 7, 8 and 9. Other than heating and cooling, air-conditioning (3) can be used over the radiators or fan coils.

The climator main units (2) using a single compressed air (9) source in Figure 9, are separately mounted in the shape of a radiator or fan coil to each unit in the building with series connection. Here, by using the compressed air (10) that is sent from a single line, heating, cooling and air- conditioning (3) can be made. The only difference of Figure 11 from Figure 10 is that the climator main units (2) are connected by means of collectors in a parallel manner not in series connection. They are not different from each other in terms of their functional and technical characteristics. The basic characteristic in both of them is the usage of compressed air.

In Figure 12, the climator main unit (2) is shown when it is used in the new dwellings and working places, like a wall hung boiler by means of evaporation method. In the evaporation method, the climator main unit can be used like hermetic wall hung boilers with chimneys, but it is not possible for it to be used like a radiator. Therefore it is a different system to be used with different functions and techniques in new buildings. When the climator system having cooling/heating function with series connection is used like a wall hung boiler by means of water circulation, along with the available installation materials, newly-designed two telescopic air installation pipe and connection equipments (42) will be made use of as well.

Climator system which is same with the one in Figure 12 in terms of their functional and technical characteristics, however which uses the parallel connection characteristic instead of collector is shown in Figure 13. The cooled/heated system with evaporation and parallel collector connection carries the characteristics of hermetic wall hung boilers with chimney, however it is not possible for it to be used as a radiator. However in Figure 13, especially in the system with parallel collector connection, a special pipe installation having a gib diameter will be used, but there will be no radiator or fan coil group (3) . In Figure 14, the operation principle of the climator system which can have different functions and technical characteristics, which can operate when it is in serial connection with the climator main unit (2), which provide floor heating/cooling (16) from the climator auxiliary units without requiring radiator or fan coil (3). While the air is being heated/cooled, the apparatuses which are numbered as (12) and (13) that are the climator auxiliary units are mounted onto the wall and they provide comfort by providing circulation when the amount of air inside is increased.

Figure 15 is same with Figure 14 in terms of their functional and technical characteristics, however the connection system is not serial but collector, that is parallel connection.

The descriptions that have been given so far are the explanation of the general structure and and dome auxiliary units of the climator system. The climator main unit types which are considered as the heart of this system will be explained in detail hereinafter.

The inner structure of the climator main unit (2) which has been developed only for cooling purposes, which can be mounted onto the wall like a wall hung boiler or which can be mounted to anywhere in the system like a radiator, is given in Figure 16. In the classical cooling systems (17) placed in the main unit (2), which operate with preferably 220 V AC mains electricity, and which includes voltage dropper or DC electricity convertor units, the other used cooling units are tried to be chosen in sizes as small as possible. The most suitable and functional systems are evaporator (18), capillary pipes (19), Filter (20), Condenser (21), Compressor (22) units which are still being used most commonly in delux yachts for cooling purposes and which are in small sizes. The installation water and air which cools down by means of the classical cooling system, pass through the inner part of the climator main unit and it is circulated in a cold environment by using thin copper pipes (23) , and then after it has been cooled down to +2°C, it is pumped into the system by means of a circulation pump (26) , and after the cold water flow (5) has circulated the whole system, it turns back to the climator main unit as hot and therefore completes its one cycle/tour .

As a result of these cycles/tours, when the ambient temperature inside the climator main unit increases from +2°C to +10°C, thermostate will come into force and and cooling will be provided, therefore the ambient temperature will be decreased to again +2°C. The main reason for determining the temperature as +2°C is to prevent the installation water from being frozen inside the copper pipes. In the meantime, the system is continuously being kept under control by means of heat sensors (56) sending information to the electronic control system (15) and it can be monitored functionally. Moreover, in case of any break-down or maintanence, the valves (24) and (25) can be turned off and a manuel control can be carried out.

In Figure 17, the climator main unit (2) is shown when it is designed in a way that it can operate with compressed air. Vortex (vortec) tube (28) which has become commercial recently in the world and which is used generally to cool the electric control tables or electronic circuits or the display window spotlights, has been placed into the climator main unit (2) . Vortex tube (28) which does not require maintanance, energy and replacement part takes its function from the compressed air. Vortex tube which was invented in 1933 by French physicist Georges J. Ranque was developed and introduced by German physicist Rudolf Hilsch.

Vortex tube inspired by the functional characteristics of hurricanes is a metal part in the shape of a pipe having three ends. After it makes the air of + 21° C going into the system from one of its ends undergo a conversion process with a high speed, a cold air of - 40° can be provided from one of its other two ends; while a hot air of + 110° goes out from the other end. Therefore the climator main unit having a heating/cooling characteristic which has been created by using a vortex tube is shown in Figure 17.

The air from the compressor (31) with a t>21°C temperature value and 5,5 bar pressure is first cleaned from oil and dust in the air filters (39) by means of a compressed air hose, then passes through the selenoid valve (38) and comes to the vortex tube (28) that is located inside the climator main unit (2) . Here, vortex tube divides the air into two as hot and cold air in accordance with the pressure. Hot air is directed to one end of the vortex tube, while the cold air is directed to the other end. If cooling will be provided, the cold air is sent into the climator main unit by means of a two-way valve (4), but if heating will be given, then the hot air is sent. The undesired passive air is sent out of the climator main unit (2) by passing through the thin pipe inside the chimney/air escape output (40) by means of another two-way valce and air escape pipe (32) . The air suitable for the object which has been sent into the climator main unit (2) from the vortex tube (28) is distributed to everywhere of the climator main unit (2) by means of air distribution pipes (35) . Again, the climator main unit (2) cools or heats the installation water which is circulating by means of a circulation pump (26) pressure in the thin copper/alluminium pipes (23) which are located in the unit (2) and which are covered with boron when it is needed to provide a better heat transfer. After the installation water goes into the system (25) , the installation water/air is adjusted according to the desired temperature inside the thin copper/alluminium pipes, and is sent back to the output (24), that is the system, from the inside part of the climator main unit (2), and therefore a cycle of the installation water is completed. Some of the cooling/heating air that is sent into the climator main unit (2) passes through the air turbo circulation pipes (34) and enables the air in desired temperature to be dispersed equally to everywhere.

The escape output (33) having a thick diameter located outside the chimney/air escape output (40) is used for the air that needs to be discharged in order for it not to generate a pressure and heat after it has been sent to the climator main unit (2) and circulated there for a while. By discharging (33) this air which is used inside the climator main unit, the air is sent to the big one of the outside air intake holes (41) of the heat-insulated protection box (30) that is formed to protect the compressor (22) which is an outside unit. Here, the said air having a parallel temperature with the temperature inside the climator main unit (2) is allowed to go into the protection box (30) by another two-way valve. The other two-way valve (4), on the other hand, sends the undesired air to the atmosphere. During these processes, the controls are provided by thermostate

(36), heat sensor, two-way valves, selenoid valves (38), a second vortex tube (28) and a compressor (31) which are located inside the protection box (30) . In the protection box

(30), there is also a relief valve (27) to be used for pressure security. As a result of these processes, the air temperature inside the protection box (30) is tried to be kept parallel to the temperature inside the climator main unit as much as possible, and therefore heat and energy saving is obtained. In the meantime, the atmosphere air input which is an additional need of the compressor (31) is provided by means of the small size outside air intake holes (41) . In the case that air/water is needed to be provided to the installation because of a potential pressure decrease in the installation water/air, water/air pumping or discharge apparatus (37) is used. Climator main unit (2), auxiliary units (3) and compressor is controlled and followed with wire or wireless after all the controls and processes in the protection box (30) are made by' the central control unit (15) depending on the desired, object. Some processes like Compressor (31), installation water inlet (25) and outlet (24), turning electricity on/off. (58), water/air input to the system otur discharge (37) can also be carried out manually. This central control unit (15) mounted onto the climator main unit (2) can carry out monitoring, adjusting and controlling processes of the whole systems like selenoid valves (38), two-way valves (4), compressor (31), thermostates (36), installation water inlet (25) and outlet (24), pressure sensors (43), heat sensors (56), relief valves (27), vortex tubes (28), installation water/air pumping/discharging (37), all the electric energy, auxiliary units (3) of the climator system.

The climator main unit providing heating/cooling with air pressure in Figure 17, provides heating/cooling with evaporation and air flow in Figure 18. When the water/air (25) coming from the installation goes into the climator main unit with the effect of circulation pump (26) , while it is passing through the thin copper/alluminium pipes (23) which are covered with a special cloth (50) that is at least 10-year lasting, the water available in the main water reservoir (55) evaporates with the effect of the air going into from the air input pipe (52) and after the water that is sprayed (48) periodically onto the thin copper/alluminium pipes (23) covered with cloth (50) with water spraying pipes (47) by means of water pump (57) has evaporated with the effect of air flow, the temperature of the installation water/air decreases. While the evaporated water is moving up to the chimney, it crashes to the water steam trap wings (46) inside the chimney and some of the water changes into water and returns back to the main water reservoir (55) , and rest of it is discharged from the chimney. In the meantime, in order to provide a homogeneous evaporation, a further fan (51) is used. Then the installation water/air, the temperature of which is decreased, is sent to the system after being directed to the output (24) and a cycle/tour is provided in order to cool the environment.

When it is desired to heat the environnment, the water available in the main water reservoir (55) which is heated by means of natural gas or electric resistance (59) evaporates and moves upto the chimney. When the water/air (25) coming from the installation goes into the climator main unit with the effect of circulation pump (26) , while it is passing through the thin copper/alluminium pipes (23) which are covered with a special cloth (50) that is at least 10-year lasting, the heated water available in the main water reservoir (55) evaporates and after the hot water that is sprayed (48) periodically onto the thin copper/alluminium pipes (23) covered with cloth (50) with water spraying pipes (47) by means of water pump (57) has heated the special cloth (50) with the effect of air flow and hot vapor, and therefore the temperature of the installation water/air increases.

If natural gas is being used while heating the water, the natural gas that is burning together with the air going into from the burning air input (53) , is discharged from the chimney output (44) by means of chimney discharge pipes (49). Climator main unit (2) having a functional characteristic with its heating and cooling principle by means of evaporation and air flow and shown in Figure 18, comprises water/air pumping to the system or discharge (37) from the system, central control unit (15), two-way valve (4), heat sensors (56), substitute water reservoir (54), natural gas valve or electricity on/off button (58), automatic valve or buoy (71) . The climator main unit shown in Figure 18 having the same heating/cooling function by evaporation and air flow bu with a hermatic function is shown in Figure 19.

Such kind of a climator main unit comprises additionally to Figure 17, pressure sensor (43), chimney/air discharge pipes (40) in the shape of two telescopic pipes , chimney discharge

(45) of the evaporated water, air turbo circulation pipes (34), air discharge pipes (60) and water steam trap wings

(46) . The whole system control of the climator is again provided by the central unit (15) . Wired, wireless and manuel controls are also available.

The heated water has the ability to move, however the cooled water adhere to the place that is available. Since the air that is cooled down because of the radiators in which cold water is circulating is adhered to the radiators, this air needs to be circulated and sent away slightly and to be dispersed into the dwelling or the working place. This slight air circulation will also prevent moisture.

The fan systems (12) which are one of the auxiliary units of the climator system that are created and applied for this purpose, are modular and square comprisinf a single fan and preferably having 10 cm edge length. For different radiator lengths, for example for a 70 cm radiator, 7 module; for a 100 cm radiator 10 module fan system has been used. The available modules or the ones in appropriate number according to the radiators to be used, will be used on a single line side by side which are in serial or parallel energy connection with each other. Therefore out of the other auxiliary units of the climator system, the structure that is generated out of more than one fan is mounted or fixed with locks onto the air filtering system (13) which is one-piece but with a cartridge.

In the air filtering system (13) , which is one of the auxiliary units of the climator system, conventional filters have been used. These filters are one-piece with sizes suitable with the length and width of the radiators. It has further characteristics like Ultraviolet (UV) sterilization and ionizer. UV raysa re invisible. Likewise, the ionizer will be included in the air filtering system (13) invisibly. UV and ionizer may be added to the air filtering system (13) depending on the demand and option.

For the energy needs of the fan systems (12) and air filtering systems (13) which are the auxiliary units of the climator system, along with direct mains electricity (AC current) , rechargable batteries or the radiator valve producing 15 V DC current that is developed for this system is also described in Figure 13.

The water coming from the installation (62), crashes to the rotor shaft wing of the electric engine (64) by means of a pressure increasing and directing part (63), and causes the wing to rotate. The rotating wing (70), on the other hand, rotates the rotor shaft to which it is connected, and because of the electrone current between the roller on it and the magnets (66) creating a magnetic area, a current is created and approximately 15 V DC electric output is provided in two polars (68), (69). This electric current is connected to the modular fan (12) and air filtering (13) units by means of a jack plug after it has been passed through a regulating/stabilizing circuit.

Food protection refrigerator which can be used in the applications shown in Figure 8,9,10 and 11 and which is designed functionally like a refrigerator can be connected to the system in desired numbers and sizes. Therefore, the passive cold air in vortex (28) in winter, and the cooled installation water in winter is used together with a fan or a new vortex tube (28).

The system which has been described so far and shortly called as "climator" comprises a main unit and some auxiliary units functioning in connection with it, having different connection types and manners like serial and parallel manners; and the main unit can provide processes in different functions like heating/cooling depending on the option, and it provides these functions by using classical cooling system, the air flow that is generated with the compressed air or vapor.

Claims

1. The present invention related to a system that can provide heating, cooling and air-conditioning for dwellings and working places; characterized in that it consists of a main unit (2), auxiliary units (3), water or air pumping apparatus (37), various installation materials and food protection refrigerator that can be optionally added.

2. A system that can provide heating, cooling and air- conditioning for the dwellings and working places according to Claim 1, characterized in that it can be integrated in various ways to the available heating installations or it can used on its own independently.

3. The main unit according to Claim 1, characterized in that it has the characteristic of heating or cooling the installation water or air, a circulation pump (26) transmitting the cooled or heated installation water or air to the radiators ot floor hearing installation, central unit (15), water or air pumping or discharging apparatus (37) and various installation materials (4), (23), (24), (25).

4. The main unit according to Claim 1 and 3, characterized in that it comprises only one of the three different technical functions that can be applied in its inner part which are classical water or air cooling (17), pressure (28) or evaporation depending on the option and the environment and in comprising the outer unit (30) in some special cases.

5. The auxiliary units according to Claim 1, characterized in that in the independent or new applications there are radiators having apparatuses comprising fan, UV light, ionizer and air filters.

6. The auxiliary units according to Claim 1 and 5, characterized in that it comprises an apparatus that can be used independently and separately from the radiators having one or more fan, UV light, ionizer and air filter elements.

7. The apparatus according to Claim 5 and 6, characterized in that it can be mounted in various ways like above or under the radiators or onto the wall in the floor heating systems in the available heating installations.

8. The apparatus according to Claim 5, 6 and 7, characterized in that it can provide air cleaning and air-conditioning together with the function of dispersing the heat into the environment thanks to the air circulation that the fans inside it generates.

9. The apparatus according to Claim 5, 6, 7 and 8, characterized in that it can be operated by means of rechargeable batteries along with direct mains electricity (AC Current) and it comprises a radiator valve (14) which is developed for this system and which can produce approximately 15 V DC current.

10. The radiator valve according to Claim 9, characterized in that it comprises pressure increasing and directing part (63), electric engine rotor shaft wing (64), rotor shaft (65), magnets (66), the roller wire (67) wrapped around the rotor shaft and electricity output (68), (69).

11. A system that can provide heating, cooling and air- conditioning in the dwelling and working places according to Claim 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the installation water or air that the main unit (2) has pumped is sent to the available or new radiators or fan coils by means of available or new installations, and the installation water or air has a closed cycle.

12. Water or air pumping or discharging apparatus according to Claim 1 and 3, characterized in that if the water or air used in the closed cycle diminishes, it helps the system to be fed from an outer mains, and the system water or air to be discharged if needed.

13. Various installation materials according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises some installation materials like metal or plastic pipes, joint, T pipe and valve in various size and length depending on the installation and the environment and also specially-designed two telescopic pipes (42) for material saving.

14. Two telescopic pipes according to Claim 13, characterized - in that it consists of special connection elements made of plastic and suitable for this shape.

15. Two telescopic pipes according to Claim 13 and 14, characterized in that it has a closed cycle in which the installation water that is pumped by the main unit (2) goes into the inner pipe and the water returning back to the main unit (2) comes from the outer pipe.

16. Food protection refrigerator according to Claim 1, characterized in that it can be designed like a refrigerator and be connected to the installation in a number that is suitable for the desired cooling capacity, in desired size and functional structure.

17. Food protection refrigerator according to Claim 1 and 16, characterized in that it has an inner part having a desired coolness by using the cold air that is passive in vortex tube (28) located in the main unit (2) in winter, and by using the installation water that is cooled in the installation in summer, together with a fan or inside a new vortex tube (28) .