WO2012172677A1

WO2012172677A1 - Device for automatically opening ovarian membrane of salmon roe and method for automatically opening ovarian membrane of salmon roe

Info

Publication number: WO2012172677A1
Application number: PCT/JP2011/063887
Authority: WO
Inventors: 山本　巧
Original assignee: 株式会社タイヨー製作所
Priority date: 2011-06-17
Filing date: 2011-06-17
Publication date: 2012-12-20
Also published as: JP5848764B2; JPWO2012172677A1

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a device for automatically opening the ovarian membrane of salmon roe, the device capable of automatically and continuously opening the ovarian membranes of salmon roe without injuring roe granules. [Solution] The present invention is configured from: a transfer unit (9) which has a transfer region (8) for transferring salmon roe (100) from an input region (4) to a discharge region (6) and has an opening (17) at a predetermined position of the transfer region (8); a membrane attraction unit (24) which is disposed below the transfer unit and provided with a suction port facing the opening and attracts the ovarian membrane (101) of the transferred salmon roe from the opening; and a membrane split unit (30) which protrudes above a transfer surface (14) from the opening provided in the transfer unit and splits the ovarian membrane of the salmon roe attracted by the membrane attraction unit. The membrane split unit includes a membrane sticking part (41) which protrudes above the transfer surface from the opening, and a membrane split blade (44) which is continuous with the membrane sticking part and is provided closer to the opening than the membrane sticking part, and the membrane attraction unit has the suction port (28) immediately below the tip of the membrane sticking part.

Description

Muscle Ovarian Membrane Automatic Opening Device Muscle Ovarian Membrane Automatic Opening Method

The present invention relates to a device and method for automatically opening a sarcolemma ovary membrane that can automatically open (split) the ovarian membrane of a muscular covering (enveloping) a large number of eggs of salmonids.
In the present specification, the term “muscle” refers to a state in which a large number of fish eggs are covered with an ovarian membrane. For example, a typical example is a state in which a large number of fish grains such as salmon and sea bream are wrapped in an ovarian membrane. And are all covered within the scope of the present invention.

A “muscle” covers a large number of fish egg grains with ovarian membranes such as streaks, and the egg grains obtained by removing the ovarian membranes one by one are called salmon roe or roses.
Conventionally, fish eggs such as salmon rosa have been separated into individual pieces by hand as shown in the following (1) and (2).
(1) "Opening work"
Move each muscle to the workbench, hold the muscle with one hand, and open (split) the ovarian membrane with a knife.
(2) “Hand-grip work”
Next, a large number of fish eggs adhering to the opened (split) ovarian membrane are hand-picked and separated into individual pieces (hand-grip work).

Such opening work and hand-grip work by such workers themselves require considerable skill. Therefore, since the number of people who perform such work is limited, the fatigue level of full-time workers is considerable. Also, workers are working with gloves to make it difficult to slip, but such fish eggs are quite oily, and there is a problem that this oil entering from the gaps of work gloves causes rough hands It was the biggest trouble that nobody had. Furthermore, since it was performed manually as described above, it cannot cope with HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point) in hygiene management. Also, if you use rubber gloves instead of gloves, you will not touch the hands of the workers directly, but even this is not good for hygiene because it does not change to manual work, but recently from gloves made of vinyl chloride resin Since the problem that environmental hormones were detected also occurred, such manual work was not preferable in terms of food hygiene and HACCP IV.

Therefore, in order to eliminate such problems and problems, the applicant of the present application is used in the fish egg continuous separation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the fish egg continuous separation device disclosed in Patent Document 2. A fish egg slicing device is provided. By providing such a device, the operator's manual grind work, that is, the fish egg grain separation work (pretreatment process) in which the worker grabs by hand and separates the egg grains from the ovarian membrane one by one is mechanized. In addition to solving the above-described problems, it was possible to obtain further excellent effects.

However, even if the problem at the stage of manual massage can be resolved, the same problem has occurred because the work of opening the ovarian membrane of the muscles one by one (the opening of the muscles) still relies on the worker's manual work. There were still issues that had not been resolved.
In other words, in order to open the ovarian membrane with a blade without damaging (smashing) the fish egg grains, it was necessary to rely on the manual work of skilled workers.
In particular, in the case of relatively expensive fish eggs such as salmon roe, the most important issue is to separate them one by one with a good yield. The problem remains whether the ovarian membrane can be opened automatically without damaging (smashing) the skin.
Accordingly, the applicant of the present application has conducted various studies on how to open the ovarian membrane continuously and automatically with a high yield, and as a result, the automatic opening device of the present invention has been completed.

Japanese Patent No. 3359325 JP 2009-261307 A

The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the problem is that the ovarian membrane of the muscle can be automatically opened continuously without damaging the fish eggs. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic ovarian membrane opening device and method.

In order to achieve this object, the first invention of the present invention has a conveyance area for automatically conveying the muscle from the input area to the discharge area, and has an opening area at a predetermined position of the conveyance area. A transport unit,
A membrane suction part disposed below the transport part, provided with a suction port facing the opening area, and sucking the ovarian membrane of the transported muscle from the opening area;
Projecting on the transport surface from the opening area provided in the transport unit, and composed of a membrane splitting unit that breaks the ovarian membrane of the muscles sucked by the membrane sucking unit,
The membrane cutting portion includes a membrane piercing portion that protrudes from the opening region onto the conveyance surface, and a membrane cutting blade that is continuous with the membrane piercing portion and is provided closer to the opening region than the membrane piercing portion,
The membrane suction part is a muscular ovary membrane automatic opening device characterized in that the suction area is located immediately below the tip of the membrane piercing part or on the input region side near the tip of the membrane piercing part. is there.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the transport unit includes a plurality of transport belts arranged at predetermined intervals on the gantry,
The gantry includes a belt receiving surface that slidably receives the conveyor belt, and a predetermined portion of the belt receiving surface is provided with an opening penetrating in the vertical direction.
The upper surface of the plurality of conveyor belts functions as a conveyor surface of the muscle,
A device for automatically opening a ovarian membrane of a muscle, wherein an opening provided in a belt receiving surface of the gantry facing a gap between a plurality of conveying belts arranged at a predetermined interval functions as an opening region; It is that.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the invention, there is provided a pressing portion that is disposed above the conveying portion and presses the streaks conveyed by the conveying portion to the conveying portion side. This is an automatic device for opening the ovary of the muscle.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the invention, the pressing unit presses the muscle in the direction of the conveyance unit at least above the opening area provided in the conveyance unit. It is an ovarian membrane automatic opening device.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is a scallop transporting step of transporting the stalk onto the transport unit and transporting it from the input area to the discharge area,
The ovarian membrane sucking step of sucking the ovarian membrane of the muscle that has been transported from the opening area provided in the transport unit to the lower part of the transport unit,
A muscular ovary comprising a membrane splitting step of splitting the ovarian membrane of the sarcoma sucked downward of the transporting portion by a membrane splitting portion projecting from the opening area provided in the transporting portion onto the transporting surface. This is an automatic film opening method.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect of the invention, the ovarian membrane automatic opening method for musculature, further comprising a muscular pressing step of pressing the musculature transported by the transport section against the transport section side; It is that.

ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the ovarian membrane automatic opening apparatus and method of the sarcolemma which were able to open the ovarian membrane continuously and automatically without damaging a fish egg grain were able to be provided.
Further, by providing the apparatus and method of the present invention, together with the above-described fish egg continuous separation apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 (and the fish egg shredding apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 2), the egg eggs are separated from the skeins. The series of steps up to this could be automated continuously. As a result, the labor reduction and health problems of workers were resolved, and the problems related to food hygiene and HACCP were also solved.

1 is a schematic front view showing an embodiment of an automatic ovarian membrane opening device for muscle according to the present invention, with a part cut away. FIG. It is a schematic plan view which shows one Embodiment of the ovarian membrane automatic opening apparatus of the muscle of this invention. It is a general | schematic longitudinal cross-sectional front view which expands and shows the mentor conveyance state just before reaching a film | membrane split part. It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional front view which expands and shows the state by which the ovarian membrane was attracted | sucked below the conveyance part by the suction part. It is a schematic longitudinal front view which expands and shows the state in which the ovarian membrane was sucked by the suction part below the conveyance part, and the membrane piercing part of the membrane split part pierced the ovarian membrane. It is a general | schematic longitudinal cross-sectional front view which expands and shows the state in which the ovarian membrane is continuously cracked by the film | membrane splitting blade of a film | membrane split part in the conveyance direction. It is a schematic plan view which expands and shows the arrangement | positioning positional relationship of a film part and an opening area | region. It is a general | schematic longitudinal side view which expands and shows the arrangement | positioning positional relationship of a conveyance part, an opening area | region, a pressing part, and a film | membrane split part. It is a schematic front view which expands and shows a film part.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the ovarian membrane automatic opening device of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that this embodiment is an embodiment of the present invention, and is not construed as being limited thereto, and can be modified within the scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, in the present specification, an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking, as an example, “muscle” in which a large number of salmon eggs are covered with an ovarian membrane. Note that “suji” includes both “salted products (so-called salted products)” and “unprocessed products (raw products)”.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a gantry, and the gantry 1 has a conveyance region 8 for automatically conveying the muscle 100 from the input region 4 to the discharge region 6, and an opening region (opening) at a predetermined position of the conveyance region 8. A transfer unit 9 having a portion 17), and a ovary of the muscle 100 which is disposed below the transfer unit 9 and has a suction port 28 facing the opening region (opening portion 17). A film sucking portion 24 for sucking the film 101 from the opening region (opening portion 17) and an opening region (opening portion 17) provided in the transporting portion 9 project on the transport surface 14, and the film sucking portion 24 And a membrane splitting section 30 for splitting the ovarian membrane 101 of the muscle 100 sucked in step (b). In the present embodiment, the gantry 1 is not particularly limited in its overall configuration, and can be appropriately changed in design within the scope of the present invention. Further, in the ovarian membrane automatic opening device of the present embodiment, although not shown in the drawings, a cover member that covers an area above the pressing portion 47 and other predetermined areas is detachably provided to improve hygiene. Assumed. Further, for the purpose of washing off dirt and deposits adhering to the muscle 100 and washing away the stickiness of the muscle 100, a washing water launching device (not shown) is provided. As an example of the arrangement location of the washing water launching device, it is assumed that the washing water emitting device is arranged above the pressing area 47 and closer to the feeding area 4 so as to be orthogonal to the transport surface 14.

In the present embodiment, the conveyance unit 9 includes a flat belt receiving surface 2 provided above the gantry 1 and a first belt belt 12 provided on the gantry 1 near one end of the belt receiving surface 2. The drive pulley 10, the first driven pulley 11 for the conveyor belt 12 provided on the gantry 1 near the other end side, and the endless shape (ring-shaped) across the first drive pulley 10 and the first driven pulley 11. ) And is rotated by a predetermined direction (conveying direction indicated by an arrow 200 in FIGS. 1 to 7). In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, five conveyor belts 12 are stretched.

The belt receiving surface 2 is a flat long stainless steel plate that slidably receives the back surface 16 side of the conveyor belt 12, and is detachably provided above the gantry 1.
The belt receiving surface 2 is provided with a large number of drain holes 3 (holes penetrating in the vertical direction of the plate) over the whole by a predetermined arrangement, and a region at one end of the belt receiving surface 2 in the plate length direction ( In a predetermined position between the right input region 4) in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and the other end region (left discharge region 6 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2), a long hole is formed in the vertical direction (vertical direction). A penetrating opening 17 is formed (see FIGS. 3 to 8).
Various specifications such as the hole shape and hole diameter of the drain hole 3 and the interval (pitch) between the holes can be changed in design.
The belt receiving surface 2 is preferably designed so that there is no unevenness due to the edge of the drainage hole 3 or the like so that the frictional resistance is as low as possible because the back surface 16 side of the rotating conveyor belt 12 contacts.

The first drive pulley 10 and the first driven pulley 11 are rotatably supported on the gantry 1, respectively. The first drive pulley 10 receives power from a drive source (motor) (not shown). It rotates in a predetermined direction.

The conveyor belts 12 are provided in parallel with a predetermined interval 13 between the adjacent conveyor belts 12. In this embodiment, the length of the conveyor belt 12 is placed on the surface 15 of each conveyor belt 12. A guide wall 18 is disposed over a predetermined region in the vertical direction (the same direction as the transport direction 200).

The transport belt 12 is a belt for transporting food, and is preferably surface-treated so that the streaks 100 to be transported do not slip.
For example, in the present embodiment, a not-shown recess (a recess continuous over the left and right edges) and a protrusion (a protrusion continuous over the left and right edges) are the same as the belt length direction (conveying direction 200). Synthetic resin belts are used which are formed in an uneven surface shape alternately arranged over the direction).
It should be noted that the design of the belt surface 15 can be changed within the scope of the present invention, such as a belt-like surface formed on the belt surface 15 and a belt surface 15 formed with a number of intermittent recesses and protrusions.
Further, the design of the conveyor belt 12 can be arbitrarily changed, such as rubber or synthetic resin, and is not particularly excluded from being made of metal and is within the scope of the present invention.

The guide wall 18 is a member that divides the plurality of transport regions 8 side by side so as to guide the plurality of struts 100 in parallel so that they can be transported separately. 24 and the conveying area 8 of the strut 100 are formed so as to be surely guided to the film dividing part 30.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of long members 19 formed in a substantially inverted V shape (also referred to as a trapezoidal shape) in a cross-sectional view are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals, and are adjacent to each other. Respective inclined wall surfaces 20 of the corresponding long members 19 function as guide walls 18 (see FIG. 8).
Moreover, in this embodiment, it has the spanning member 23 spanned so that it might orthogonally cross each long member 19 on the upper surface of each long member 19, and it was formed integrally. 23 is detachably attached to the gantry 1.

The entire length of the long member 19 is determined by a position a predetermined distance away from the end on the loading region 4 side in the transport direction 200 and a midway position of the pressing portion 47 (for example, the second driving pulley 49 for the pressing portion). To the nearest position). The overall length of the long member 19 is not limited to the specification of the present embodiment. If it has a length that can guide the muscle 100 from the loading region 4 where the muscle 100 is placed on the device to the film splitting portion 30 that splits the muscle 100, the length is further increased. It may be a thing. For example, even a length extending from the input area 4 to the discharge area 6 is within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, each long member 19 constituting the guide wall 18 has a lower end (expansion side end portion) 21 disposed with a slight gap from the surface 15 of the conveyor belt 12 or a conveyor belt. 12 are arranged so as to make slight contact with the surface 15.
The distance between the lower end (end portion on the expansion side) 21 of the long member 19 formed in a substantially inverted V shape (also referred to as a trapezoidal shape) in a cross-sectional view is the same as that of the long belt 19. When positioned on the surface 15 and on the center line in the direction orthogonal to the width direction of the belt along the conveyance direction 200, the conveyance belt 12 is provided on both sides of the lower end (expansion side end) 21 of the long member 19. Is a width that remains with a predetermined width (the interval between the end portions on the expansion side is 22 and the width of the belt remaining on both sides of the lower end 21 is 12a).

Therefore, in this embodiment, a substantially V-shaped region in a sectional view partitioned by the opposing inclined wall surfaces 20 of the adjacent guide walls 18 functions as the conveying region 8 of the muscle 100 (see FIG. 1 and FIG. 1). 8), the opening 17 of the belt receiving surface 2 facing from a predetermined distance 13 (gap) between the adjacent conveyor belts 12 functions as an opening area in the conveyance area 8 (FIG. 3). -See Fig. 8), and the upper surfaces of the adjacent conveyor belts 12 located in the conveying area 8 delimited by the adjacent guide walls 18 function as the conveying surface 14 of the streak 100 (Fig. 1). And FIG. 3 to FIG. 8).
Thereby, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the transport area 8 divided into four is formed in the whole apparatus, respectively, and the opening process of the ovarian membrane 101 in a large number of muscles 100 at a time is performed. Since work can be done, work efficiency is greatly improved.

In the belt receiving surface 2, the opening 17 is such that a later-described film sucking portion 24 faces the transport region 8, and a later-described film splitting portion 30 can protrude onto the transport region 8, and the transport direction 200. In this embodiment, the discharge area 6 is closer to the discharge area 6 than the second driven pulley 50 for the pressing portion described later, and the discharge area is more than the second driven pulley 50 in the present embodiment. It is opened directly below the first pressing roller 53 disposed closer to 6.

The membrane sucking unit 24 is disposed below the transport unit 9 and is provided with a suction port 28 facing the opening (opening region) 17 so as to open the ovarian membrane 101 of the muscle 100 that has been transported. A predetermined gap is formed between the ovarian membrane 101 of the muscle 100 and the fish egg particle 102 by sucking from the portion (opening region) 17 and pulling downward from the conveying surface 14.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the membrane sucking portion 24 employed in the present embodiment is a cylinder provided so as to be orthogonal to the gantry 1 below the belt receiving surface 2 provided to the gantry 1. The main body pipe part 25 and a plurality of suction pipe parts 27 that communicate with the internal space of the main body pipe part 25 and project outward from the main body pipe part 25 are configured.

The suction pipe portion 27 is formed in a narrow and substantially rectangular tube shape, and the suction region (suction port 28) opened at the tip thereof faces the opening (opening region) 17 of the belt receiving surface 2 respectively. Yes. In addition, if this suction area (suction port 28) protrudes upward from the transport surface 14 of the transport belt 12, the transport of the muscle 100 may be hindered. Therefore, at least the transport surface 14 of the transport belt 12 Design so that it does not protrude upward. In the present embodiment, the suction region (suction port 28) is opened in a rectangular shape slightly smaller than the opening 17.
Further, the main body pipe portion 25 has one end side 26 closed and the other end side connected to the suction device 29. Therefore, a predetermined suction force acts on each suction pipe portion 27 via the main body pipe portion 25 by the suction device 29.
The membrane suction portion 24 has a suction region (suction port 28) located immediately below the tip of a membrane piercing portion 41, which will be described later, or on the upstream side (on the input region 4 side) in the vicinity of the tip of the membrane piercing portion 41.

The membrane splitting unit 30 is used to split the ovarian membrane 101 of the muscle 100 protruding from the opening area provided in the transporting unit 9 onto the transporting surface 14 and sucked by the membrane sucking unit 24. In the form, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 9, a main body 31 that is detachably attached to the gantry 1 and an upper end of the main body 31 are provided so as to protrude integrally in the horizontal direction, and the opening (opening region) ) A membrane piercing portion 41 protruding from the conveyance surface 14 from 17, and a membrane cutting blade 44 that is continuous with the membrane piercing portion 41 and is closer to the opening (opening region) 17 than the membrane piercing portion 41. It is configured.

The main body portion 31 is formed near the upper end on one surface side, is formed near the pressing member mounting surface 32 for mounting the pressing member 36 of the film split blade 44 and the lower end on the one surface side, and can be attached to and detached from a predetermined position of the gantry 1. And a membrane piercing portion 41 are integrally provided at the upper end.
The pressing member mounting surface 32 is formed with two mounting bolt first holes 34 aligned in the horizontal direction, and is inclined obliquely from one side surface of the region where the first hole 34 is formed. And a blade pressing surface 35 that is integrally formed.
The holding member 36 includes a rectangular plate portion 38 for mounting in which two second hole portions 37 communicating with the two first hole portions 34 for the mounting bolts are provided side by side, and one side surface of the rectangular plate portion 38. When the rectangular plate 38 is attached and fixed to the main body 31, the blade pressing surface 35 of the pressing member mounting surface 32 of the main body 31 is fixed together. The blade pressing plate portion 40 holds the film-splitting blade 44 in between.

The membrane piercing portion 41 is provided at the upper end of the main body portion 31 so as to project on the blade pressing surface 35 of the main body portion 31 so as to integrally extend beyond the blade pressing surface 35.
The protruding region of the membrane piercing portion 41 has a rod-shaped portion 42 formed in a thin round bar shape, and a tapered tip portion 43 formed in a tapered shape at the tip of the rod-shaped portion 42. The amount of protrusion of the film piercing portion 41 is not particularly limited.
Therefore, the blade pressing surface 35 of the main body 31 is integrally formed to be inclined downward from the middle portion of the rod-like portion 42 of the membrane piercing portion 41.

The membrane cutting blade 44 has a substantially trapezoidal shape in a front view that is firmly sandwiched and held by the blade pressing surface 35 of the main body 31 and the blade pressing plate 40 of the pressing member 36 that is fixedly attached to the main body 31. When the holding surface portion 45 and the holding surface portion 45 are sandwiched and held between the blade pressing surface 35 and the blade pressing plate portion 40, the blade pressing surface 35 and the blade pressing plate portion 40 are opposed to each other in an inclined manner. And a blade portion 46 that protrudes in an inclined manner with a predetermined area from the side. That is, the blade portions 46 projecting from the inclined opposing sides of the blade pressing surface 35 and the blade pressing plate portion 40 are the inclined opposing sides of the blade pressing surface 35 and the blade pressing plate portion 40. It projects with the same inclination angle.
In the present embodiment, the blade portion 46 is described with a single blade, but even a double blade is within the scope of the present invention.

In the present embodiment, the membrane piercing portion 41 and the membrane splitting blade 44 have been described with the integral membrane splitting portion 30 provided in the main body portion 31, but the present invention is not construed as being limited thereto. Absent.
For example, the structure may be such that the membrane piercing portion 41 and the membrane splitting blade 44 are formed as separate members and attached to the gantry 1. Even when configured as a separate member in this way, the membrane piercing portion 41 is provided on the upstream side (injection region 4 side) in the transport direction 200, and the membrane cutting blade 44 is provided in the downstream side (discharge region 6 side). Shall be provided.
Further, the film split blade 44 provided as a separate member can be formed in any other shape such as a round blade within the scope of the present invention. It is also within the scope of the present invention to employ a rotary blade.

In the present embodiment, a pressing unit 47 is provided that is disposed above the transport unit 9 and presses the muscle 100 that has been transported by the transport unit 9 against the transport unit 9 side.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8, the pressing portion 47 acts to press the muscle 100 toward the conveying belt 12 at least above the opening area provided in the conveying portion 9. The second driving pulley 49 and the second driven pulley 50 for the pressing portion disposed at predetermined intervals, and a plurality of endless bridges spanning the second driving pulley 49 and the second driven pulley 50 And a plurality of belt pressing portions 52 that press the respective pressing belts 51 in the direction of the conveying belt 12. In the gantry 1, pressing that is detachably disposed above the conveying portion 9. Each of the unit main bodies 48 is provided.

The belt pressing unit 52 includes a first pressing roller 53 disposed near the second driven pulley 50, a third pressing roller 55 disposed near the second drive pulley 49, and the first pressing roller 53. It is comprised by the 2nd pressing roller 54 distribute | arranged at equal intervals between the pressing roller 53 and the 3rd pressing roller 55 (refer FIG. 1, FIG. 2).
The first pressing roller 53, the second pressing roller 54, and the third pressing roller 55 are moved up and down so that they can be lowered by their own weights toward the transport belt 12 and the presser belt 51 can be pressed toward the transport belt 12. The pressing portion main body 48 is disposed as possible.
Although not shown in the drawings, specifically, the left and right plate portions that are pivotally supported by the frame portion of the pressing portion main body 48 so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction and the end portions on the opposite side of the left and right plate portions. The structure which consists of the roller part pivotally supported so that it can rotate in the left-right direction is adopted. That is, the roller part is lowered in the direction of the conveyance belt 12 by its own weight, and can be slightly moved upward by the streaks 100 passing between the presser belt 51 and the conveyance belt 12. As a result, the pressing force (pressing force) is finely adjusted so that an excessive pressing force is applied to the brace 100 so as not to be crushed.

In the present embodiment, the second drive pulley 49 also serves as a single pulley disposed near the discharge region 6, but the second driven pulley 50 is disposed near the input region 4. Separate driven pulleys are provided. In addition, it is also possible to employ | adopt a single thing for the 2nd driven pulley 50, and it is also possible to employ | adopt a separate drive pulley for the 2nd drive pulley 49, and is in the scope of the present invention, respectively. .
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, two presser belts 51 are provided side by side with respect to one transport surface 14. The two

presser belts

51 and 51 are arranged at a predetermined interval. The two

presser belts

51, 51 are moved toward the transport belt 12 (the transport surface 14) by a single belt pressing unit 52 (first pressing roller 53, second pressing roller 54, third pressing roller 55). Direction).
That is, in this embodiment, the reason for adopting the configuration including the two

presser belts

51 and 51 with a predetermined interval as described above is that the presser belt 51 is moved in the direction of the transport belt 12 (transported) by the belt pressing unit 52. This is to prevent the presser belt 51 from coming into contact with the film splitting portion 30 and damaging it when pressed in the direction of the surface 14) (damage of the presser belt 51 or damage to the film splitting portion 30).
In the present embodiment, a single belt pressing portion 52 is employed for the two

presser belts

51, 51 to press the two

presser belts

51, 51 simultaneously. , 51 can be provided with individual belt pressing portions 52 within the scope of the present invention.
Even if the presser belt 51 is set so as not to contact the membrane split portion 30, the presser belt 51 can be used as a single transport surface if the strut 100 can be sufficiently pressed in the direction of the transport belt 12 (the transport surface 14 direction). A single belt (a single belt having a width approximately equal to the total width when the two

presser belts

51 and 51 are provided) may be employed for the belt 14.
In the present embodiment, the pressing portion 47 is provided as described above. However, in the present invention, the arrangement of the pressing portion 47 is arbitrary, and even if the pressing portion 47 is not provided, the operational effects of the present invention are achieved. It can be fully demonstrated.

In this embodiment, since it is configured as described above, the following operational effects are achieved.

[Input process (stitch transport process)]
First, the muscle 100 that is the target of film splitting of the ovarian membrane 101 is placed (loaded) on the transport surface 14 of the transport region 8 formed between the opposing inclined wall surfaces 20 of the adjacent guide walls 18. . The streak 100 placed on the transport surface 14 is transported from the input region 4 to the discharge region 6 by the transport belt 12 (conveyed in the transport direction 200). See FIGS. 1-3.

[Ovary membrane suction process]
Next, the streak 100 conveyed by the conveying belt 12 reaches a lower region of the pressing portion 47 and enters between the pressing belt 51 of the pressing portion 47 and the conveying belt 12.
Then, immediately below the first pressing roller 53, the ovarian membrane 101 is sucked downward of the transport surface 14 by the suction port 28 of the membrane sucking unit 24 arranged immediately below the first pressing roller 53. . See FIG.

[Ovarian membrane splitting process, muscle pressing process]
The muscle 100 is transported in a state where the ovarian membrane 101 is sucked into the suction port 28 by the membrane sucking step, and reaches the membrane splitting portion 30.
The muscle 100 that has reached the membrane splitting portion 30 is conveyed while the ovarian membrane 101 is first sucked into the suction port 28 and is pressed toward the conveying surface 14 by the first pressing roller 53 of the pressing portion 47. The membrane piercing portion 41 of the membrane splitting portion 30 disposed near the discharge area 6 pierces the ovarian membrane 101.
At this time, the muscle 100 is pressed in the direction of the transport surface 14 by the first pressing roller 53, but the first pressing roller 53 is only lowered in the direction of the transport surface 14 by its own weight, and rotates in the vertical direction. Since it can be operated (up and down), the brace 100 can be appropriately moved upward by the brace 100 when passing below the first pressing roller 53. Therefore, since an excessive pressing force does not act on the passing muscle 100, there is no possibility that the fish egg particle 102 will be crushed.
In addition, when the membrane piercing portion 41 hits the ovarian membrane 101 of the muscle 100, the muscle 100 may try to escape, but because it is pressed with a predetermined pressure by the first pressing roller 53 (the muscle 100 Each side surface is guarded by the guide wall 18.), And the membrane piercing portion 41 acts so as to surely pierce while suppressing escape of the muscle 100.
The muscle 100 is transported while the membrane piercing portion 41 penetrates the ovarian membrane 101 and is inserted into the muscle 100 and reaches the membrane cutting blade 44 of the membrane splitting portion 30. Then, the lower surface of the ovarian membrane 101 (the surface in contact with the transport surface 14) is continuously cracked (cut open) along the transport direction 200 by the film splitting blade 44. See FIGS. 5-6.

[Discharge process]
Through the above-described steps, the muscle 100 in which the lower surface of the ovary membrane 101 (the surface in contact with the transport surface 14) is continuously cracked (opened) along the transport direction 200 is shown in FIGS. The sheet is conveyed to the discharge area 6 on the left side, and discharged sequentially from the end of the discharge area 6.
In addition, the fish egg continuous grain separation device disclosed in Patent Document 1 previously proposed by the present inventors is arranged at the end of the discharge region 6, and the ovarian membrane 101 discharged from the device is divided. If the scallop 100 is continuously transported to the fish egg continuous separation device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a series of steps until the fish egg 102 is separated from the scle 100 are continuously performed. Can be automated. As a result, the labor reduction and health problems of the workers are solved, and the problems related to food hygiene and HACCP can be solved together.

In the above-described embodiment, the membrane sucking portion 24 and the membrane splitting portion 30 are respectively disposed between the plurality of transport belts 12 so that the ovarian membranes 101 of the plurality of muscles 100 can be simultaneously opened. In this embodiment, at least two conveyor belts 12 are arranged at a predetermined interval, and a membrane sucking portion 24 and a membrane splitting portion 30 are provided. Needless to say, it may be a single device.

4 Input area 6 Discharge area 8 Transport area 9 Transport section 12 Transport belt 14 Transport surface 17 Opening (opening area)
24 Membrane suction part 28 Suction port (suction area)
30 Membrane Divider 41 Membrane Puncture 44 Membrane Divider Blade 100 Muko 101 Ovarian Membrane 102 Egg Egg

Claims

A transport unit having a transport region on the gantry for automatically transporting the struts from the input region to the discharge region, and having an opening region at a predetermined position of the transport region;
A membrane sucking unit disposed below the transport unit, provided with a suction port facing the opening region, and sucking the ovarian membrane of the transported muscle from the opening region;
Projecting on the transport surface from the opening area provided in the transport unit, and composed of a membrane splitting unit that breaks the ovarian membrane of the muscles sucked by the membrane sucking unit,
The membrane cutting portion includes a membrane piercing portion that protrudes from the opening region onto the conveyance surface, and a membrane cutting blade that is continuous with the membrane piercing portion and is provided closer to the opening region than the membrane piercing portion,
The muscular ovary membrane automatic opening device, wherein the membrane sucking portion has a suction port located immediately below the tip of the membrane piercing portion or on the input region side near the tip of the membrane piercing portion.
The transport unit includes a plurality of transport belts arranged at predetermined intervals on the gantry,
The gantry includes a belt receiving surface that slidably receives the conveyor belt, and a predetermined portion of the belt receiving surface is provided with an opening penetrating in the vertical direction.
The upper surface of the plurality of conveyor belts functions as a conveyor surface of the muscle,
The opening according to claim 1, wherein an opening provided in a belt receiving surface of the gantry facing a gap between a plurality of conveying belts arranged at a predetermined interval functions as an opening region. Ovarian membrane automatic opening device.
The ovarian membrane automatic opening device according to claim 2, further comprising a pressing unit that is disposed above the transport unit and presses the muscles transported by the transport unit to the transport unit side.
4. The ovarian membrane automatic opening device according to claim 3, wherein the pressing unit presses the muscle in the direction of the transport unit at least above the opening area provided in the transport unit.
A scallop transporting process in which the scallop is placed on the transport unit and transported from the input area to the discharge area;
The ovarian membrane sucking step of sucking the ovarian membrane of the muscle that has been transported from the opening area provided in the transport unit to the lower part of the transport unit,
A muscular ovary comprising a membrane splitting step of splitting the ovarian membrane of the sarcoma sucked downward of the transporting portion by a membrane splitting portion projecting from the opening area provided in the transporting portion onto the transporting surface. Automatic film opening method.
The ovarian membrane automatic opening method according to claim 5, further comprising a muscle pressing step of pressing the muscle transported by the transport unit against the transport unit side.