WO2012171159A1 - Power supply control method and device of negative grid-voltage power tube, power amplifier apparatus, and base station as the same - Google Patents

Power supply control method and device of negative grid-voltage power tube, power amplifier apparatus, and base station as the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012171159A1
WO2012171159A1 PCT/CN2011/075654 CN2011075654W WO2012171159A1 WO 2012171159 A1 WO2012171159 A1 WO 2012171159A1 CN 2011075654 W CN2011075654 W CN 2011075654W WO 2012171159 A1 WO2012171159 A1 WO 2012171159A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
voltage
gate voltage
gate
power supply
supply path
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075654
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李松
吴乔
陈聂丰
夏维洪
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2011/075654 priority Critical patent/WO2012171159A1/en
Priority to CN201180000916.1A priority patent/CN102265682B/en
Publication of WO2012171159A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012171159A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F1/00Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F1/02Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation
    • H03F1/0205Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers
    • H03F1/0211Modifications of amplifiers to raise the efficiency, e.g. gliding Class A stages, use of an auxiliary oscillation in transistor amplifiers with control of the supply voltage or current
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/189High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
    • H03F3/19High frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03FAMPLIFIERS
    • H03F3/00Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
    • H03F3/20Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers
    • H03F3/24Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers of transmitter output stages

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a power supply control method and apparatus for a negative gate voltage power tube, a power amplifying device, and a base station. Background technique
  • the negative gate voltage power tube represented by (GaAs) and the like has the advantages of high efficiency and large bandwidth, especially with the progress of the manufacturing process in recent years, and has received more and more attention. Since the negative gate voltage power transistor has a strict power supply timing, that is, the gate negative voltage must be earlier than the drain positive voltage in timing, the prior art is applied to the power supply path of the bias voltage (ie, gate voltage and drain voltage).
  • a timing control unit that controls the timing of the gate and drain voltages (ie, the power-up sequence and the power-down sequence).
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a power supply control method and apparatus for a negative gate voltage power tube, a power amplifying device, and a base station, to avoid the problem that a negative gate voltage power tube is burned due to uncontrollable power supply timing.
  • One aspect of the present invention provides a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube, the negative gate voltage work
  • a first power supply path and a second power supply path are disposed between the gate of the rate tube and the timing control unit for timing control of the gate voltage driving voltage and the drain voltage, the method comprising:
  • the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is passed through the second power supply path to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power is supplied.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube, wherein a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube is disposed between a timing control unit for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage a first power supply path and a second power supply path, wherein
  • the first power supply path is configured to supply the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
  • the second power supply path is configured to supply the drain voltage output by the timing control unit to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
  • the device includes:
  • a gate control circuit configured to determine, when the first power supply path is in operation, the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to pass through the first power supply path to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power supply, determining that the first power supply path is inactive and the second power supply path is operating, the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is passed through the second power supply path to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power is supplied.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a power amplifying apparatus including a negative gate voltage power tube, a timing control unit, and a power supply control device for the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a base station including the above power amplifying device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of circuit implementation of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4; FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a gate of a negative gate voltage power tube and a timing control for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage are provided. A first power supply path and a second power supply path are disposed between the units.
  • the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of this embodiment may include:
  • the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the second power supply path.
  • the leakage voltage may be further supplied to a drain of the negative gate voltage power tube; and the gate voltage driving voltage and the drain voltage are outputted by a timing control unit.
  • the embodiment in the case of abnormal power-off, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, there is a leakage voltage still present, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the embodiment can control the timing.
  • the leakage voltage of the output of the unit is supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the second power supply path, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively prevented from being burnt, thereby Improve the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the operation of the first power supply path and the operation of the second power supply path may be various.
  • the following describes the technical solutions of the present invention in detail by taking three cases as an example.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first power supply path operates to input a gate voltage driving power for the first power supply path.
  • the second power supply path operates to input a drain voltage to the second power supply path.
  • the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of this embodiment may specifically include:
  • the drain voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate voltage is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the gate voltage driving voltage is input, indicating that the current state is normal, the gate voltage driving voltage is converted into the first gate voltage, and the first gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power.
  • the gate of the tube if the gate voltage driving voltage is input, indicating that the current state is normal, the gate voltage driving voltage is converted into the first gate voltage, and the first gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power.
  • the gate of the tube if the gate voltage driving voltage is input, indicating that the current state is normal, the gate voltage driving voltage is converted into the first gate voltage, and the first gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power.
  • the gate voltage driving voltage is not input and the drain voltage is input, it indicates that the current state is abnormal. For example, if the abnormal power is turned off, the leakage voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate is output. Pressed to supply the gate of the above negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the conversion in this embodiment is not limited to performing real-time conversion on a numerical value, and functional virtual conversion is also possible.
  • the gate driving voltage is numerically converted to be converted into the first gate voltage, for example: converting the gate driving voltage of +5V to - 5V gate voltage; if the value of the gate driving voltage is equal to the value of the first gate voltage, a functional virtual conversion of the gate driving voltage is performed to convert to the first gate voltage, for example: driving a gate of -5V The voltage is converted to a gate voltage of -5V.
  • all of the leakage voltages are numerically true conversions, such as: Converting a +50V drain voltage to a -5V gate voltage.
  • the leakage pressure may still exist, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the above-mentioned leakage may be used in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate voltage is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube. That is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively avoided. Burned, thereby increasing the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method further includes: converting a gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, And/or converting the drain voltage into a second gate voltage; the first power supply path operates to have the first gate voltage in the first power supply path, and the second power supply path operates to have the second gate voltage in the second power supply path .
  • the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of this embodiment may specifically include:
  • the first gate voltage is outputted to be supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the second gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power.
  • the gate of the tube if there is no first gate voltage and there is a second gate voltage, indicating that the current gate is abnormal, for example: abnormal power-off, the second gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power.
  • the gate of the tube if there is no first gate voltage and there is a second gate voltage, indicating that the current gate is abnormal, for example: abnormal power-off, the second gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power.
  • the conversion in this embodiment is not limited to performing real-time conversion on a numerical value, and functional virtual conversion is also possible.
  • the gate driving voltage is numerically converted to be converted into the first gate voltage, for example: converting the gate driving voltage of +5V to - 5V gate voltage; if the value of the gate driving voltage is equal to the value of the first gate voltage, a functional virtual conversion of the gate driving voltage is performed to convert to the first gate voltage, for example: driving a gate of -5V The voltage is converted to a gate voltage of -5V.
  • all of the leakage voltages are numerically true conversions, such as: Converting a +50V drain voltage to a -5V gate voltage.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may output the leakage.
  • the second gate of the voltage conversion is pressed to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, which can effectively prevent the negative gate voltage power tube from being burnt, thereby improving the negative gate The reliability of the pressure power tube.
  • the method further includes: converting a drain voltage to the gate voltage driving voltage The gate voltage conversion voltage is equal in value; the first power supply path operates to input a gate voltage driving voltage to the first power supply path, and the second power supply path operates to have the gate voltage conversion voltage in the second power supply path.
  • the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of the embodiment may specifically include:
  • the gate voltage driving voltage is input, indicating that the current state is normal, the gate voltage driving voltage is output, the output gate voltage driving voltage is converted into a gate voltage, and outputted to be supplied to the negative gate.
  • the gate of the voltage power tube if the gate voltage driving voltage is input, indicating that the current state is normal, the gate voltage driving voltage is output, the output gate voltage driving voltage is converted into a gate voltage, and outputted to be supplied to the negative gate.
  • the gate voltage driving voltage is not input and the gate voltage switching voltage is present, it indicates that the current state is abnormal. For example, if the abnormal power is turned off, the gate voltage conversion voltage is output, and the gate voltage is converted. Converted to gate voltage and output to provide the gate of the above negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the conversion in this embodiment is not limited to performing real-time conversion on a numerical value, and functional virtual conversion is also possible.
  • the gate driving voltage is numerically converted to be converted into the first gate voltage, for example: converting the gate driving voltage of +5V to - 5V gate voltage; if the value of the gate driving voltage is equal to the value of the first gate voltage, a functional virtual conversion of the gate driving voltage is performed to convert to the first gate voltage, for example: driving a gate of -5V The voltage is converted to a gate voltage of -5V.
  • the real-time conversion of the leakage voltage is performed, for example: converting the +50V drain voltage to +5V gate switching voltage, and converting the +5V gate switching voltage to -5V gate voltage .
  • the switching circuit (the value of the on-voltage of the switching circuit is the value of the gate voltage driving voltage VgO), the gate voltage driving voltage VgO is input, indicating that the current state is normal, and the switching circuit outputs the gate voltage driving Dynamic voltage Vg0. If the value of the gate driving voltage VgO (for example, +5V) is not equal to the value of the gate voltage Vg (-5V), the switching circuit in this embodiment may further be connected to a DC voltage converter to output the gate of the switching circuit. The voltage driving voltage Vg0 is converted into a gate voltage Vg, and the gate voltage Vg is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the switching circuit does not input the gate voltage driving voltage VgO, and the input DC voltage converter converts the input drain voltage Vd into a gate voltage switching voltage Vg1 equal to the value of the gate voltage driving voltage VgO, this indicates an abnormality at this time.
  • the switching circuit outputs the above-described gate voltage conversion voltage Vg1 because there is no gate voltage driving voltage VgO input. If the value of the gate voltage switching voltage Vg1 (for example, +5V) is not equal to the value of the gate voltage Vg (-5V), the switching circuit in this embodiment may further be connected to a DC voltage converter to output the gate of the switching circuit.
  • the voltage conversion voltage Vg1 is converted into a gate voltage Vg, and the gate voltage Vg is outputted to the gate of the above negative gate voltage power transistor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may output the leakage. Pressing the converted gate voltage conversion voltage, and converting the output gate voltage driving voltage or the gate voltage conversion voltage into a gate voltage, and outputting to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, The gate voltage is always present, which can effectively avoid the negative gate voltage power tube being burned, thereby improving the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein a gate of a negative gate voltage power tube is used for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage
  • a first power supply path and a second power supply path are disposed between the prepared timing control units.
  • the second power supply path is configured to supply power to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube by supplying the drain voltage output by the timing control unit.
  • the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the present embodiment may include a gate control circuit 61 for determining the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit when the first power supply path is operated.
  • the leakage voltage may be further supplied to a drain of the negative gate voltage power tube; and the gate voltage driving voltage and the drain voltage are outputted by a timing control unit.
  • the power supply control device in this embodiment may further include an input unit and an output unit.
  • the input unit is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the leakage voltage;
  • the output unit is the first power supply path and the above
  • the second power supply path is shared and used to output a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube. interface.
  • the gate control circuit can control the timing.
  • the leakage voltage of the output of the unit is supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the second power supply path, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively prevented from being burnt, thereby Improve the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the gating control circuit 61 of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking three cases as an example.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first power supply path operates to input a gate voltage driving power for the first power supply path.
  • the second power supply path operates to input a drain voltage to the second power supply path.
  • the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the embodiment may further include an input unit 71 and an output unit 72.
  • the input unit 71 is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the leakage voltage; and the output unit 72 is the first power supply path.
  • the second power supply path is shared with the second power supply path for outputting a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the gate control circuit 61 in this embodiment may specifically include a gate voltage conversion unit 73 for determining the gate voltage driving voltage when the first power supply path is operated by determining the input gate voltage driving voltage of the input unit 71.
  • the first gate voltage is output to the output unit 72.
  • the first power supply path is determined to be inoperative by determining that the input voltage is not input by the input unit 71, and the second power supply path is determined to be determined by determining the input voltage of the input unit 71.
  • the above-described drain voltage is converted into a second gate voltage and output to the output unit 72.
  • the output unit 72 may specifically output the first gate voltage obtained by the gate voltage conversion unit 73 or the second gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the gate voltage conversion unit can The voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate voltage is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube. That is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively avoided. Burned, thereby increasing the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first power supply path operates to have the first gate voltage in the first power supply path
  • second The power supply path operates to have the second gate voltage present in the second power supply path.
  • the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the present embodiment may further include an input unit 81 and an output unit 82.
  • the input unit 81 is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the leakage voltage; and the output unit 82 is the first power supply path.
  • the second power supply path is shared with the second power supply path for outputting a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the gate control circuit 61 in this embodiment may specifically include a gate voltage conversion unit 83 and a gate unit 84.
  • the gate voltage converting unit 83 is configured to convert the gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, and/or convert the drain voltage into a second gate voltage;
  • the gate unit 84 is configured to determine that the first gate voltage exists Determining that the first power supply path operates, outputting the first gate voltage to the output unit 82; determining that the first power supply path is inoperative by determining that the first gate voltage is absent, and determining that the second gate voltage is determined by determining that the second power supply is present When the two power supply paths are operated, the second gate is outputted to the output unit 82.
  • the output unit 82 can specifically output the first gate voltage or the second gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the gate voltage conversion unit can The voltage is converted into a second gate voltage, and the gate unit outputs the second gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative voltage can be effectively avoided.
  • the gate voltage power tube is burned, thereby improving the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first power supply path operates to have the first gate voltage in the first power supply path
  • second The power supply path operates to have the second gate voltage present in the second power supply path.
  • the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the present embodiment may further include an input unit 91 and an output unit 92.
  • the input unit 91 is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the drain voltage; and the output unit 92 is the first power supply path.
  • the second power supply path is shared with the second power supply path for outputting a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the gate control circuit 61 in this embodiment may specifically include a conversion unit 93, a control unit 94, and a gate voltage supply unit 95.
  • the conversion unit 93 is configured to convert the leakage voltage into a gate voltage conversion voltage equal to the value of the gate voltage driving voltage; and the control unit 94 is configured to determine that the first power supply path works by determining the input gate voltage of the input unit 91.
  • the gate voltage driving voltage is outputted to the gate voltage supply unit 95; by determining that the input unit 91 does not input the gate voltage driving voltage The first power supply path is inactive, and when the second power supply path is determined to be determined by the presence of the gate voltage switching voltage, the gate voltage conversion voltage is outputted to the gate voltage supply unit 95; the gate voltage supply unit 95 is configured to apply the gate voltage The driving voltage or the above-described gate voltage conversion voltage is converted into a gate voltage, and is output to the output unit 92.
  • the output unit 92 can specifically output the above gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • control unit 94 and the gate voltage supply unit 95 in this embodiment may be specifically implemented by a switch circuit.
  • the control unit can output the conversion by the conversion unit.
  • a gate voltage conversion voltage and the gate voltage driving voltage output by the control unit or the gate voltage conversion voltage is converted into a gate voltage by a gate voltage supply unit, and is output to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, As long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, which can effectively prevent the negative gate voltage power tube from being burnt, thereby improving the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
  • the power amplifying device may include a negative gate voltage power tube, a timing control unit, and a power supply control device for the negative gate voltage power tube provided by the embodiment corresponding to any of the above-mentioned FIGS. 6 to 9.
  • a base station according to another embodiment of the present invention may include the above power amplifying device.
  • the method or device provided in the embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to other communication fields, such as radar or satellite communication, which may not be limited herein.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another The system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .

Abstract

A power supply control method and a device of negative grid-voltage power tube, a power amplifier apparatus, and a base station as the same are provided, the method includes: a first power supply circuit and a second power supply circuit are arranged between a grid of a negative grid-voltage power tube and a timing control unit for timing control to grid-voltage driven voltage and drain-voltage driven voltage; and the grid-voltage driven voltage outputted from the timing control unit supplies power to the grid of the negative grid-voltage power tube through the first power supply circuit, when the first power supply circuit works; the drain voltage outputted from the timing control unit supplies power to the grid of the negative grid-voltage power tube through the second power supply circuit, when the first power supply circuit dose not work while the second power supply circuit works.

Description

负栅压功率管的供电控制方法及装置、 功率放大设备、 基站  Power supply control method and device for negative gate voltage power tube, power amplifying device, base station
技术领域 Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术, 尤其涉及一种负栅压功率管的供电控制方 法及装置、 功率放大设备、 基站。 背景技术  Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, and in particular, to a power supply control method and apparatus for a negative gate voltage power tube, a power amplifying device, and a base station. Background technique
随着无线通信系统的发展, 数据业务量的急剧增长, 以及供应商不断要 求降低成本, 高效、 宽带成为了基站设备中射频功率放大电路的发展趋势, 以氮化镓(GaN )、 砷化镓(GaAs )等为代表的负栅压功率管由于拥有效率 高、 带宽大的优势, 特别是随着近几年来制造工艺的进步, 得到越来越广泛 的关注。 由于负栅压功率管有着严格的供电时序, 即栅极负压必须在时序上 早于漏极正压, 所以现有技术釆用在偏压 (即栅压和漏压) 的供电途径上增 加一个时序控制单元, 进而来对栅压和漏压的时序(即上电时序和下电时序 ) 进行控制。  With the development of wireless communication systems, the rapid growth of data traffic, and the constant demand from suppliers to reduce costs, high efficiency and broadband have become the development trend of RF power amplifier circuits in base station equipment, with gallium nitride (GaN) and gallium arsenide. The negative gate voltage power tube represented by (GaAs) and the like has the advantages of high efficiency and large bandwidth, especially with the progress of the manufacturing process in recent years, and has received more and more attention. Since the negative gate voltage power transistor has a strict power supply timing, that is, the gate negative voltage must be earlier than the drain positive voltage in timing, the prior art is applied to the power supply path of the bias voltage (ie, gate voltage and drain voltage). A timing control unit that controls the timing of the gate and drain voltages (ie, the power-up sequence and the power-down sequence).
然而, 在异常断电的情况下, 上述时序控制单元无法正常工作, 使得负 栅压功率管的供电时序不可控,且如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 可能会导致负栅压功率管被烧 毁, 从而降低了负栅压功率管的可靠性。 发明内容  However, in the case of abnormal power failure, the above timing control unit cannot work normally, so that the power supply timing of the negative gate voltage power tube is uncontrollable, and if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, a leakage voltage occurs. There is also, but the gate voltage is no longer present, which may cause the negative gate voltage power tube to be burned, thereby reducing the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种负栅压功率管的供电控制方法及装置、 功率放大 设备、 基站, 用以避免由于供电时序不可控而导致的负栅压功率管被烧毁的 问题。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a power supply control method and apparatus for a negative gate voltage power tube, a power amplifying device, and a base station, to avoid the problem that a negative gate voltage power tube is burned due to uncontrollable power supply timing.
本发明一方面提供了一种负栅压功率管的供电控制方法, 所述负栅压功 率管的栅极与用于对栅压驱动电压和漏压进行时序控制的时序控制单元之间 设置第一供电通路和第二供电通路, 所述方法包括: One aspect of the present invention provides a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube, the negative gate voltage work A first power supply path and a second power supply path are disposed between the gate of the rate tube and the timing control unit for timing control of the gate voltage driving voltage and the drain voltage, the method comprising:
若所述第一供电通路工作, 则将所述时序控制单元输出的所述栅压驱动 电压通过所述第一供电通路向所述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电;  And if the first power supply path is operated, supplying the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the first power supply path;
若所述第一供电通路不工作, 且所述第二供电通路工作, 则将所述时序 控制单元输出的所述漏压通过所述第二供电通路向所述负栅压功率管的栅极 进行供电。  If the first power supply path is not working, and the second power supply path is working, the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is passed through the second power supply path to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power is supplied.
本发明另一方面提供了一种负栅压功率管的供电控制装置, 所述负栅压 功率管的栅极与用于对栅压驱动电压和漏压进行时序控制的时序控制单元之 间设置第一供电通路和第二供电通路, 其中,  Another aspect of the present invention provides a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube, wherein a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube is disposed between a timing control unit for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage a first power supply path and a second power supply path, wherein
所述第一供电通路用于将所述时序控制单元输出的所述栅压驱动电压向 所述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电;  The first power supply path is configured to supply the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
所述第二供电通路用于将所述时序控制单元输出的所述漏压向所述负栅 压功率管的栅极进行供电;  The second power supply path is configured to supply the drain voltage output by the timing control unit to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
所述装置包括:  The device includes:
选通控制电路, 用于判断所述第一供电通路工作时, 将所述时序控制单 元输出的所述栅压驱动电压通过所述第一供电通路向所述负栅压功率管的栅 极进行供电, 判断所述第一供电通路不工作且所述第二供电通路工作时, 将 所述时序控制单元输出的所述漏压通过所述第二供电通路向所述负栅压功率 管的栅极进行供电。  a gate control circuit, configured to determine, when the first power supply path is in operation, the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to pass through the first power supply path to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power supply, determining that the first power supply path is inactive and the second power supply path is operating, the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is passed through the second power supply path to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power is supplied.
本发明另一方面提供了一种功率放大设备, 包括负栅压功率管、 时序控 制单元和上述负栅压功率管的供电控制装置。  Another aspect of the present invention provides a power amplifying apparatus including a negative gate voltage power tube, a timing control unit, and a power supply control device for the negative gate voltage power tube.
本发明另一方面提供了一种基站, 包括上述功率放大设备。  Another aspect of the present invention provides a base station including the above power amplifying device.
由上述技术方案可知, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏 压的放电速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 本发明实施 例可以将时序控制单元输出的漏压通过第二供电通路向负栅压功率管的栅极 进行供电, 也就是说, 只要漏压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负 栅压功率管被烧毁, 从而提高了负栅压功率管的可靠性。 附图说明 It can be seen from the above technical solution that in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain voltage, the leakage voltage still exists, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the embodiment can set the timing. The leakage voltage outputted by the control unit passes through the second power supply path to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube The power supply is performed, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively prevented from being burnt, thereby improving the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下 面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在 不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图 1为本发明一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示意 图;  1 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示 意图;  2 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示 意图;  3 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示 意图;  4 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为图 4对应的实施例的电路实现示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of circuit implementation of the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4; FIG.
图 6为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图;  6 is a schematic structural view of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图;  FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 8为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于 本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获 得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1为本发明一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示意 图, 其中, 负栅压功率管的栅极与用于对栅压驱动电压和漏压进行时序控制 的时序控制单元之间设置第一供电通路和第二供电通路。 如图 1所示, 本实 施例的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法可以包括:  1 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a gate of a negative gate voltage power tube and a timing control for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage are provided. A first power supply path and a second power supply path are disposed between the units. As shown in FIG. 1, the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of this embodiment may include:
101、若上述第一供电通路工作,则将上述时序控制单元输出的上述栅压 驱动电压通过上述第一供电通路向上述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电;  101. When the first power supply path is operated, supplying the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the first power supply path;
102、 若上述第一供电通路不工作, 且上述第二供电通路工作, 则将上述 时序控制单元输出的上述漏压通过上述第二供电通路向上述负栅压功率管的 栅极进行供电。  102. If the first power supply path does not operate and the second power supply path operates, the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the second power supply path.
其中, 上述漏压还可以用于提供给上述负栅压功率管的漏极; 上述栅压 驱动电压和上述漏压为时序控制单元所输出的。  Wherein, the leakage voltage may be further supplied to a drain of the negative gate voltage power tube; and the gate voltage driving voltage and the drain voltage are outputted by a timing control unit.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 本发明实施例可以将 时序控制单元输出的漏压通过第二供电通路向负栅压功率管的栅极进行供 电, 也就是说, 只要漏压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负栅压功 率管被烧毁, 从而提高了负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In this embodiment, in the case of abnormal power-off, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, there is a leakage voltage still present, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the embodiment can control the timing. The leakage voltage of the output of the unit is supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the second power supply path, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively prevented from being burnt, thereby Improve the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
其中, 第一供电通路工作、 以及第二供电通路工作的情况可以有多种情 况, 下面将以三种情况作为举例, 对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。  The operation of the first power supply path and the operation of the second power supply path may be various. The following describes the technical solutions of the present invention in detail by taking three cases as an example.
图 2为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示 意图, 本实施例中, 第一供电通路工作为该第一供电通路输入了栅压驱动电 压, 第二供电通路工作为该第二供电通路输入了漏压。 如图 2所示, 本实施 例的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法可以具体包括: 2 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a first power supply path operates to input a gate voltage driving power for the first power supply path. The second power supply path operates to input a drain voltage to the second power supply path. As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of this embodiment may specifically include:
201、 若输入栅压驱动电压, 则将上述栅压驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 输 出上述第一栅压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极;  201, if the gate voltage driving voltage is input, converting the gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, and outputting the first gate voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
202、 若未输入上述栅压驱动电压, 且输入漏压, 则将上述漏压转换为第 二栅压, 输出上述第二栅压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  202. If the gate voltage driving voltage is not input, and the drain voltage is input, the drain voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate voltage is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
在上述 201 中, 如果输入栅压驱动电压, 说明此时为正常的情况, 则将 上述栅压驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 并输出上述第一栅压, 以提供给上述负 栅压功率管的栅极。  In the above 201, if the gate voltage driving voltage is input, indicating that the current state is normal, the gate voltage driving voltage is converted into the first gate voltage, and the first gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power. The gate of the tube.
在上述 202中, 如果未输入栅压驱动电压, 且输入漏压, 说明此时为异 常的情况, 例如: 异常断电, 则将上述漏压转换为第二栅压, 并输出上述第 二栅压, 以提供给上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  In the above 202, if the gate voltage driving voltage is not input and the drain voltage is input, it indicates that the current state is abnormal. For example, if the abnormal power is turned off, the leakage voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate is output. Pressed to supply the gate of the above negative gate voltage power tube.
需要说明的是: 本实施例中的转换并不局限于进行数值上的真实转换, 还可以进行功能上的虚拟转换。 如果栅极驱动电压的数值不等于第一栅压的 数值, 则对栅极驱动电压进行数值上的真实转换, 以转换为第一栅压, 例如: 将 +5V的栅极驱动电压转换为 -5V的栅压; 如果栅极驱动电压的数值等于第 一栅压的数值, 则对栅极驱动电压进行功能上的虚拟转换, 以转换为第一栅 压, 例如: 将 -5V的栅极驱动电压转换为 -5V的栅压。 一般来说, 对漏压进行 的都是数值上的真实转换, 例如: 将 +50V的漏压转换为 -5V的栅压。  It should be noted that the conversion in this embodiment is not limited to performing real-time conversion on a numerical value, and functional virtual conversion is also possible. If the value of the gate driving voltage is not equal to the value of the first gate voltage, the gate driving voltage is numerically converted to be converted into the first gate voltage, for example: converting the gate driving voltage of +5V to - 5V gate voltage; if the value of the gate driving voltage is equal to the value of the first gate voltage, a functional virtual conversion of the gate driving voltage is performed to convert to the first gate voltage, for example: driving a gate of -5V The voltage is converted to a gate voltage of -5V. In general, all of the leakage voltages are numerically true conversions, such as: Converting a +50V drain voltage to a -5V gate voltage.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 本发明实施例可以将 上述漏压转换为第二栅压, 输出上述第二栅压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极, 也就是说, 只要漏压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负栅压功率管 被烧毁, 从而提高了负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In the embodiment, in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, the leakage pressure may still exist, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the above-mentioned leakage may be used in the embodiment of the present invention. The voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate voltage is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube. That is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively avoided. Burned, thereby increasing the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
图 3为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示 意图, 本实施例中, 还可以进一步包括: 将栅压驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 和 /或将漏压转换为第二栅压; 第一供电通路工作为该第一供电通路中存在上 述第一栅压, 第二供电通路工作为该第二供电通路中存在上述第二栅压。 如 图 3所示, 本实施例的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法可以具体包括: FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method further includes: converting a gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, And/or converting the drain voltage into a second gate voltage; the first power supply path operates to have the first gate voltage in the first power supply path, and the second power supply path operates to have the second gate voltage in the second power supply path . As shown in FIG. 3, the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of this embodiment may specifically include:
301、若存在上述第一栅压, 则输出上述第一栅压到上述负栅压功率管的 栅极;  301, if the first gate voltage is present, outputting the first gate voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
302、 若不存在上述第一栅压, 且存在上述第二栅压, 则输出上述第二栅 压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  302. If the first gate voltage is absent and the second gate voltage is present, outputting the second gate voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
在上述 301 中, 如果存在第一栅压, 说明此时为正常的情况, 则输出上 述第一栅压, 以提供给上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  In the above 301, if there is a first gate voltage, indicating that it is normal at this time, the first gate voltage is outputted to be supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
在上述 302中, 如果不存在第一栅压, 且存在第二栅压, 说明此时为异 常的情况, 例如: 异常断电, 则输出上述第二栅压, 以提供给上述负栅压功 率管的栅极。  In the above 302, if there is no first gate voltage and there is a second gate voltage, indicating that the current gate is abnormal, for example: abnormal power-off, the second gate voltage is output to provide the negative gate voltage power. The gate of the tube.
需要说明的是: 本实施例中的转换并不局限于进行数值上的真实转换, 还可以进行功能上的虚拟转换。 如果栅极驱动电压的数值不等于第一栅压的 数值, 则对栅极驱动电压进行数值上的真实转换, 以转换为第一栅压, 例如: 将 +5V的栅极驱动电压转换为 -5V的栅压; 如果栅极驱动电压的数值等于第 一栅压的数值, 则对栅极驱动电压进行功能上的虚拟转换, 以转换为第一栅 压, 例如: 将 -5V的栅极驱动电压转换为 -5V的栅压。 一般来说, 对漏压进行 的都是数值上的真实转换, 例如: 将 +50V的漏压转换为 -5V的栅压。  It should be noted that the conversion in this embodiment is not limited to performing real-time conversion on a numerical value, and functional virtual conversion is also possible. If the value of the gate driving voltage is not equal to the value of the first gate voltage, the gate driving voltage is numerically converted to be converted into the first gate voltage, for example: converting the gate driving voltage of +5V to - 5V gate voltage; if the value of the gate driving voltage is equal to the value of the first gate voltage, a functional virtual conversion of the gate driving voltage is performed to convert to the first gate voltage, for example: driving a gate of -5V The voltage is converted to a gate voltage of -5V. In general, all of the leakage voltages are numerically true conversions, such as: Converting a +50V drain voltage to a -5V gate voltage.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 本发明实施例可以输 出由漏压转换的第二栅压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极, 也就是说, 只要漏压 存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负栅压功率管被烧毁, 从而提高了 负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In this embodiment, in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, the leakage pressure may still exist, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the embodiment of the present invention may output the leakage. The second gate of the voltage conversion is pressed to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, which can effectively prevent the negative gate voltage power tube from being burnt, thereby improving the negative gate The reliability of the pressure power tube.
图 4为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法的流程示 意图, 本实施例中, 还可以进一步包括: 将漏压转换为与上述栅压驱动电压 的数值相等的栅压转换电压; 第一供电通路工作为该第一供电通路输入了栅 压驱动电压,第二供电通路工作为该第二供电通路中存在上述栅压转换电压。 如图 4所示, 本实施例的负栅压功率管的供电控制方法可以具体包括: 4 is a schematic flow chart of a power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the method further includes: converting a drain voltage to the gate voltage driving voltage The gate voltage conversion voltage is equal in value; the first power supply path operates to input a gate voltage driving voltage to the first power supply path, and the second power supply path operates to have the gate voltage conversion voltage in the second power supply path. As shown in FIG. 4, the power supply control method of the negative gate voltage power tube of the embodiment may specifically include:
401、 若输入栅压驱动电压, 则输出上述栅压驱动电压;  401. If a gate voltage driving voltage is input, outputting the gate voltage driving voltage;
402、 若未输入上述栅压驱动电压, 且存在栅压转换电压, 则输出上述栅 压转换电压;  402. If the gate voltage driving voltage is not input, and the gate voltage conversion voltage is present, outputting the gate voltage conversion voltage;
403、将输出的上述栅压驱动电压或上述栅压转换电压转换为栅压,并输 出到上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  403. Convert the output gate voltage driving voltage or the gate voltage conversion voltage into a gate voltage, and output the gate to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
在上述 401 中, 如果输入栅压驱动电压, 说明此时为正常的情况, 则输 出上述栅压驱动电压, 将输出的上述栅压驱动电压转换为栅压, 并输出, 以 提供给上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  In the above 401, if the gate voltage driving voltage is input, indicating that the current state is normal, the gate voltage driving voltage is output, the output gate voltage driving voltage is converted into a gate voltage, and outputted to be supplied to the negative gate. The gate of the voltage power tube.
在上述 402中, 如果未输入栅压驱动电压, 且存在栅压转换电压, 说明 此时为异常的情况, 例如: 异常断电, 则输出上述栅压转换电压, 将输出的 上述栅压转换电压转换为栅压, 并输出, 以提供给上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  In the above 402, if the gate voltage driving voltage is not input and the gate voltage switching voltage is present, it indicates that the current state is abnormal. For example, if the abnormal power is turned off, the gate voltage conversion voltage is output, and the gate voltage is converted. Converted to gate voltage and output to provide the gate of the above negative gate voltage power tube.
需要说明的是: 本实施例中的转换并不局限于进行数值上的真实转换, 还可以进行功能上的虚拟转换。 如果栅极驱动电压的数值不等于第一栅压的 数值, 则对栅极驱动电压进行数值上的真实转换, 以转换为第一栅压, 例如: 将 +5V的栅极驱动电压转换为 -5V的栅压; 如果栅极驱动电压的数值等于第 一栅压的数值, 则对栅极驱动电压进行功能上的虚拟转换, 以转换为第一栅 压, 例如: 将 -5V的栅极驱动电压转换为 -5V的栅压。 一般来说, 对漏压进行 的都是数值上的真实转换, 例如: 将 +50V的漏压转换 +5V的栅极转换电压, 以及将 +5V的栅极转换电压转换为 -5V的栅压。  It should be noted that the conversion in this embodiment is not limited to performing real-time conversion on a numerical value, and functional virtual conversion is also possible. If the value of the gate driving voltage is not equal to the value of the first gate voltage, the gate driving voltage is numerically converted to be converted into the first gate voltage, for example: converting the gate driving voltage of +5V to - 5V gate voltage; if the value of the gate driving voltage is equal to the value of the first gate voltage, a functional virtual conversion of the gate driving voltage is performed to convert to the first gate voltage, for example: driving a gate of -5V The voltage is converted to a gate voltage of -5V. In general, the real-time conversion of the leakage voltage is performed, for example: converting the +50V drain voltage to +5V gate switching voltage, and converting the +5V gate switching voltage to -5V gate voltage .
为使得该实施例提供的方法更加清楚, 下面将以一个具体的电路结构为 例, 如图 5所示。  In order to make the method provided by this embodiment more clear, a specific circuit structure will be taken as an example, as shown in FIG.
如果开关电路(开关电路的导通电压的数值为栅压驱动电压 VgO的数值 ) 输入栅压驱动电压 VgO, 说明此时为正常的情况, 开关电路则输出该栅压驱 动电压 Vg0。 如果栅极驱动电压 VgO 的数值(例如: +5V ) 不等于栅压 Vg 的数值(-5V ), 本实施例中的开关电路之后还可以进一步连接一个直流电压 转换器, 将开关电路输出的栅压驱动电压 VgO转换为栅压 Vg, 并输出该栅 压 Vg提供给上述负栅压功率管的栅极。 If the switching circuit (the value of the on-voltage of the switching circuit is the value of the gate voltage driving voltage VgO), the gate voltage driving voltage VgO is input, indicating that the current state is normal, and the switching circuit outputs the gate voltage driving Dynamic voltage Vg0. If the value of the gate driving voltage VgO (for example, +5V) is not equal to the value of the gate voltage Vg (-5V), the switching circuit in this embodiment may further be connected to a DC voltage converter to output the gate of the switching circuit. The voltage driving voltage Vg0 is converted into a gate voltage Vg, and the gate voltage Vg is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
如果开关电路没有输入栅压驱动电压 VgO, 且输入直流电压转换器将输 入的漏压 Vd转换为与栅压驱动电压 VgO的数值相等的栅压转换电压 Vg1 , 说明此时为异常的情况。 开关电路由于没有栅压驱动电压 VgO输入, 则输出 上述栅压转换电压 Vg1。 如果栅压转换电压 Vg1的数值(例如: +5V ) 不等 于栅压 Vg 的数值(-5V ), 本实施例中的开关电路之后还可以进一步连接一 个直流电压转换器, 将开关电路输出的栅压转换电压 Vg1 转换为栅压 Vg, 并输出该栅压 Vg提供给上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  If the switching circuit does not input the gate voltage driving voltage VgO, and the input DC voltage converter converts the input drain voltage Vd into a gate voltage switching voltage Vg1 equal to the value of the gate voltage driving voltage VgO, this indicates an abnormality at this time. The switching circuit outputs the above-described gate voltage conversion voltage Vg1 because there is no gate voltage driving voltage VgO input. If the value of the gate voltage switching voltage Vg1 (for example, +5V) is not equal to the value of the gate voltage Vg (-5V), the switching circuit in this embodiment may further be connected to a DC voltage converter to output the gate of the switching circuit. The voltage conversion voltage Vg1 is converted into a gate voltage Vg, and the gate voltage Vg is outputted to the gate of the above negative gate voltage power transistor.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 本发明实施例可以输 出由漏压转换的栅压转换电压, 并将输出的上述栅压驱动电压或上述栅压转 换电压转换为栅压, 并输出到上述负栅压功率管的栅极, 也就是说, 只要漏 压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负栅压功率管被烧毁, 从而提高 了负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In this embodiment, in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, the leakage pressure may still exist, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the embodiment of the present invention may output the leakage. Pressing the converted gate voltage conversion voltage, and converting the output gate voltage driving voltage or the gate voltage conversion voltage into a gate voltage, and outputting to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, The gate voltage is always present, which can effectively avoid the negative gate voltage power tube being burned, thereby improving the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
需要说明的是: 对于前述的各方法实施例, 为了简单描述, 故将其都表 述为一系列的动作组合, 但是本领域技术人员应该知悉, 本发明并不受所描 述的动作顺序的限制, 因为依据本发明, 某些步骤可以釆用其他顺序或者同 时进行。 其次, 本领域技术人员也应该知悉, 说明书中所描述的实施例均属 于优选实施例, 所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。  It should be noted that, for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because in accordance with the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other sequences or concurrently. In addition, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有 详述的部分, 可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。  In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
图 6为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图, 其中, 负栅压功率管的栅极与用于对栅压驱动电压和漏压进行时序控 制的时序控制单元之间设置第一供电通路和第二供电通路。 其中, 第一供电 率管的栅极进行供电; 第二供电通路可以用于将上述时序控制单元输出的上 述漏压向上述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电。 如图 6所示, 本实施例的负栅 压功率管的供电控制装置可以包括选通控制电路 61 , 用于判断上述第一供电 通路工作时, 将上述时序控制单元输出的上述栅压驱动电压通过上述第一供 电通路向上述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电, 判断上述第一供电通路不工作 且上述第二供电通路工作时, 将上述时序控制单元输出的上述漏压通过上述 第二供电通路向上述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电。 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention, wherein a gate of a negative gate voltage power tube is used for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage A first power supply path and a second power supply path are disposed between the prepared timing control units. The second power supply path is configured to supply power to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube by supplying the drain voltage output by the timing control unit. As shown in FIG. 6, the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the present embodiment may include a gate control circuit 61 for determining the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit when the first power supply path is operated. Supplying power to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the first power supply path, determining that the first power supply path is not operating and the second power supply path is operating, and transmitting the drain voltage output by the timing control unit to the second The power supply path supplies power to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
其中, 上述漏压还可以用于提供给上述负栅压功率管的漏极; 上述栅压 驱动电压和上述漏压为时序控制单元所输出的。  Wherein, the leakage voltage may be further supplied to a drain of the negative gate voltage power tube; and the gate voltage driving voltage and the drain voltage are outputted by a timing control unit.
本实施例中的供电控制装置还可以包括输入单元和输出单元。 其中, 输 入单元与上述时序控制单元相连, 为上述第一供电通路和上述第二供电通路 共用, 用于输入上述栅压驱动电压和 /或上述漏压; 输出单元为上述第一供电 通路和上述第二供电通路共用, 用于向上述负栅压功率管的栅极输出电压。 接口。  The power supply control device in this embodiment may further include an input unit and an output unit. The input unit is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the leakage voltage; the output unit is the first power supply path and the above The second power supply path is shared and used to output a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube. interface.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 选通控制电路可以将 时序控制单元输出的漏压通过第二供电通路向负栅压功率管的栅极进行供 电, 也就是说, 只要漏压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负栅压功 率管被烧毁, 从而提高了负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In this embodiment, in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain voltage, there is a leakage voltage still existing, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the gate control circuit can control the timing. The leakage voltage of the output of the unit is supplied to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the second power supply path, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively prevented from being burnt, thereby Improve the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
其中, 第一供电通路工作、 以及第二供电通路工作的情况可以有多种情 况,下面将以三种情况作为举例,对本发明的选通控制电路 61进行详细说明。  There are a plurality of cases in which the first power supply path operates and the second power supply path operates. The gating control circuit 61 of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking three cases as an example.
图 7为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图, 本实施例中, 第一供电通路工作为该第一供电通路输入了栅压驱动电 压, 第二供电通路工作为该第二供电通路输入了漏压。 如图 7所示, 本实施 例的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置还可以进一步包括输入单元 71 和输出单 元 72。 其中, 输入单元 71 与上述时序控制单元相连, 为上述第一供电通路 和上述第二供电通路共用, 用于输入上述栅压驱动电压和 /或上述漏压; 输出 单元 72为上述第一供电通路和上述第二供电通路共用,用于向上述负栅压功 率管的栅极输出电压。 FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a first power supply path operates to input a gate voltage driving power for the first power supply path. The second power supply path operates to input a drain voltage to the second power supply path. As shown in FIG. 7, the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the embodiment may further include an input unit 71 and an output unit 72. The input unit 71 is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the leakage voltage; and the output unit 72 is the first power supply path. The second power supply path is shared with the second power supply path for outputting a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
具体地,本实施例中的选通控制电路 61具体可以包括栅压转换单元 73, 用于通过确定输入单元 71输入栅压驱动电压判断上述第一供电通路工作时, 将上述栅压驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 输出到输出单元 72; 通过确定输入单 元 71未输入栅压驱动电压判断上述第一供电通路不工作,且通过确定输入单 元 71输入漏压判断上述第二供电通路工作时, 将上述漏压转换为第二栅压, 输出到输出单元 72。相应地, 输出单元 72具体可以输出栅压转换单元 73转 换获得的上述第一栅压或上述第二栅压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极。  Specifically, the gate control circuit 61 in this embodiment may specifically include a gate voltage conversion unit 73 for determining the gate voltage driving voltage when the first power supply path is operated by determining the input gate voltage driving voltage of the input unit 71. The first gate voltage is output to the output unit 72. The first power supply path is determined to be inoperative by determining that the input voltage is not input by the input unit 71, and the second power supply path is determined to be determined by determining the input voltage of the input unit 71. The above-described drain voltage is converted into a second gate voltage and output to the output unit 72. Correspondingly, the output unit 72 may specifically output the first gate voltage obtained by the gate voltage conversion unit 73 or the second gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 栅压转换单元可以将 上述漏压转换为第二栅压, 输出上述第二栅压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极, 也就是说, 只要漏压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负栅压功率管 被烧毁, 从而提高了负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In this embodiment, in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, there is a leakage voltage still present, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the gate voltage conversion unit can The voltage is converted into the second gate voltage, and the second gate voltage is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube. That is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative gate voltage power tube can be effectively avoided. Burned, thereby increasing the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
图 8为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图, 本实施例中, 第一供电通路工作为该第一供电通路中存在上述第一栅 压, 第二供电通路工作为该第二供电通路中存在上述第二栅压。 如图 8所示, 本实施例的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置还可以进一步包括输入单元 81 和 输出单元 82。 其中, 输入单元 81与上述时序控制单元相连, 为上述第一供 电通路和上述第二供电通路共用, 用于输入上述栅压驱动电压和 /或上述漏 压; 输出单元 82为上述第一供电通路和上述第二供电通路共用,用于向上述 负栅压功率管的栅极输出电压。 具体地, 本实施例中的选通控制电路 61具体可以包括栅压转换单元 83 和选通单元 84。 其中, 栅压转换单元 83用于将上述栅压驱动电压转换为第 一栅压, 和 /或将上述漏压转换为第二栅压; 选通单元 84用于通过确定存在 上述第一栅压判断上述第一供电通路工作时, 输出上述第一栅压到输出单元 82; 通过确定不存在上述第一栅压判断上述第一供电通路不工作, 且通过确 定存在上述第二栅压判断上述第二供电通路工作时, 输出上述第二栅压到输 出单元 82。 相应地, 输出单元 82具体可以输出上述第一栅压或上述第二栅 压到上述负栅压功率管的栅极。 FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first power supply path operates to have the first gate voltage in the first power supply path, and second The power supply path operates to have the second gate voltage present in the second power supply path. As shown in FIG. 8, the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the present embodiment may further include an input unit 81 and an output unit 82. The input unit 81 is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the leakage voltage; and the output unit 82 is the first power supply path. The second power supply path is shared with the second power supply path for outputting a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube. Specifically, the gate control circuit 61 in this embodiment may specifically include a gate voltage conversion unit 83 and a gate unit 84. Wherein, the gate voltage converting unit 83 is configured to convert the gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, and/or convert the drain voltage into a second gate voltage; the gate unit 84 is configured to determine that the first gate voltage exists Determining that the first power supply path operates, outputting the first gate voltage to the output unit 82; determining that the first power supply path is inoperative by determining that the first gate voltage is absent, and determining that the second gate voltage is determined by determining that the second power supply is present When the two power supply paths are operated, the second gate is outputted to the output unit 82. Correspondingly, the output unit 82 can specifically output the first gate voltage or the second gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 栅压转换单元可以将 上述漏压转换为第二栅压, 并由选通单元输出上述第二栅压到上述负栅压功 率管的栅极, 也就是说, 只要漏压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免 负栅压功率管被烧毁, 从而提高了负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In this embodiment, in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, there is a leakage voltage still present, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the gate voltage conversion unit can The voltage is converted into a second gate voltage, and the gate unit outputs the second gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, as long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, and the negative voltage can be effectively avoided. The gate voltage power tube is burned, thereby improving the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
图 9为本发明另一实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置的结构示 意图, 本实施例中, 第一供电通路工作为该第一供电通路中存在上述第一栅 压, 第二供电通路工作为该第二供电通路中存在上述第二栅压。 如图 9所示, 本实施例的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置还可以进一步包括输入单元 91 和 输出单元 92。 其中, 输入单元 91与上述时序控制单元相连, 为上述第一供 电通路和上述第二供电通路共用, 用于输入上述栅压驱动电压和 /或上述漏 压; 输出单元 92为上述第一供电通路和上述第二供电通路共用,用于向上述 负栅压功率管的栅极输出电压。  FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first power supply path operates to have the first gate voltage in the first power supply path, and second The power supply path operates to have the second gate voltage present in the second power supply path. As shown in FIG. 9, the power supply control device of the negative gate voltage power tube of the present embodiment may further include an input unit 91 and an output unit 92. The input unit 91 is connected to the timing control unit, and is shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path for inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the drain voltage; and the output unit 92 is the first power supply path. The second power supply path is shared with the second power supply path for outputting a voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
具体地, 本实施例中的选通控制电路 61具体可以包括转换单元 93、 控 制单元 94和栅压提供单元 95。其中, 转换单元 93用于将上述漏压转换为与 上述栅压驱动电压的数值相等的栅压转换电压;控制单元 94用于通过确定输 入单元 91输入栅压驱动电压判断上述第一供电通路工作时,输出上述栅压驱 动电压到栅压提供单元 95; 通过确定输入单元 91 未输入栅压驱动电压判断 上述第一供电通路不工作, 且通过确定存在上述栅压转换电压判断上述第二 供电通路工作时, 输出上述栅压转换电压到栅压提供单元 95; 栅压提供单元 95用于将上述栅压驱动电压或上述栅压转换电压转换为栅压, 并输出到输出 单元 92。 相应地, 输出单元 92具体可以输出上述栅压到上述负栅压功率管 的栅极。 Specifically, the gate control circuit 61 in this embodiment may specifically include a conversion unit 93, a control unit 94, and a gate voltage supply unit 95. The conversion unit 93 is configured to convert the leakage voltage into a gate voltage conversion voltage equal to the value of the gate voltage driving voltage; and the control unit 94 is configured to determine that the first power supply path works by determining the input gate voltage of the input unit 91. When the gate voltage driving voltage is outputted to the gate voltage supply unit 95; by determining that the input unit 91 does not input the gate voltage driving voltage The first power supply path is inactive, and when the second power supply path is determined to be determined by the presence of the gate voltage switching voltage, the gate voltage conversion voltage is outputted to the gate voltage supply unit 95; the gate voltage supply unit 95 is configured to apply the gate voltage The driving voltage or the above-described gate voltage conversion voltage is converted into a gate voltage, and is output to the output unit 92. Correspondingly, the output unit 92 can specifically output the above gate voltage to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
具体地, 本实施例中的控制单元 94和栅压提供单元 95具体可以由开关 电路实现。  Specifically, the control unit 94 and the gate voltage supply unit 95 in this embodiment may be specifically implemented by a switch circuit.
本实施例中, 在异常断电的情况下, 如果栅压的放电速度比漏压的放电 速度快, 则会出现漏压还存在, 但是栅压已经不存在, 控制单元可以输出由 转换单元转换的栅压转换电压, 并由栅压提供单元将控制单元输出的上述栅 压驱动电压或上述栅压转换电压转换为栅压, 并输出到上述负栅压功率管的 栅极, 也就是说, 只要漏压存在, 栅压就一直存在, 能够有效地避免负栅压 功率管被烧毁, 从而提高了负栅压功率管的可靠性。  In this embodiment, in the case of abnormal power failure, if the discharge speed of the gate voltage is faster than the discharge speed of the drain pressure, there is a leakage voltage still existing, but the gate voltage is no longer present, and the control unit can output the conversion by the conversion unit. a gate voltage conversion voltage, and the gate voltage driving voltage output by the control unit or the gate voltage conversion voltage is converted into a gate voltage by a gate voltage supply unit, and is output to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube, that is, As long as the leakage voltage exists, the gate voltage is always present, which can effectively prevent the negative gate voltage power tube from being burnt, thereby improving the reliability of the negative gate voltage power tube.
本发明另一实施例提供的功率放大设备, 可以包括负栅压功率管、 时序 控制单元和上述图 6至图 9任一附图对应的实施例提供的负栅压功率管的供电 控制装置。  The power amplifying device according to another embodiment of the present invention may include a negative gate voltage power tube, a timing control unit, and a power supply control device for the negative gate voltage power tube provided by the embodiment corresponding to any of the above-mentioned FIGS. 6 to 9.
本发明另一实施例提供的基站, 可以包括上述功率放大设备。  A base station according to another embodiment of the present invention may include the above power amplifying device.
本发明实施例中提供的方法或装置, 还可以应用于其他通信领域, 比如 雷达或卫星通信, 在此可以不予限定。  The method or device provided in the embodiments of the present invention can also be applied to other communication fields, such as radar or satellite communication, which may not be limited herein.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为描述的方便和简洁, 上述描 述的系统, 装置和单元的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程, 在此不再赘述。  A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的系统, 装置和 方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。 In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another The system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单 元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能单 元的形式实现。  In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用时, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本 发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的 全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品存储在一个 存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步 骤。而前述的存储介质包括: U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器( ROM, Read-Only Memory )、 随机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory )、 磁碟或者 光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。  The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其 限制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。  It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

权利 要求 Rights request
1、 一种负栅压功率管的供电控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述负栅压功率管 的栅极与用于对栅压驱动电压和漏压进行时序控制的时序控制单元之间设置 第一供电通路和第二供电通路, 所述方法包括:  A power supply control method for a negative gate voltage power tube, characterized in that: a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube and a timing control unit for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage are provided a power supply path and a second power supply path, the method comprising:
若所述第一供电通路工作, 则将所述时序控制单元输出的所述栅压驱动 电压通过所述第一供电通路向所述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电;  And if the first power supply path is operated, supplying the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube through the first power supply path;
若所述第一供电通路不工作, 且所述第二供电通路工作, 则将所述时序 控制单元输出的所述漏压通过所述第二供电通路向所述负栅压功率管的栅极 进行供电。  If the first power supply path is not working, and the second power supply path is working, the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is passed through the second power supply path to the gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power is supplied.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一供电通路工作为 所述第一供电通路输入了栅压驱动电压, 所述第二供电通路工作为所述第二 供电通路输入了漏压, 所述方法具体包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the first power supply path operates to input a gate voltage driving voltage to the first power supply path, and the second power supply path operates as the second power supply path The leakage pressure is input, and the method specifically includes:
若输入栅压驱动电压, 则将所述栅压驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 输出所 述第一栅压到所述负栅压功率管的栅极;  If the gate voltage driving voltage is input, converting the gate voltage driving voltage to a first gate voltage, and outputting the first gate voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
若未输入所述栅压驱动电压, 且输入漏压, 则将所述漏压转换为第二栅 压, 输出所述第二栅压到所述负栅压功率管的栅极。  If the gate voltage driving voltage is not input, and the drain voltage is input, the drain voltage is converted into a second gate voltage, and the second gate voltage is outputted to the gate of the negative gate voltage power transistor.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 将栅压 驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 和 /或将漏压转换为第二栅压; 所述第一供电通路 工作为所述第一供电通路中存在所述第一栅压, 所述第二供电通路工作为所 述第二供电通路中存在所述第二栅压, 所述方法具体包括:  3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: converting a gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, and/or converting a drain voltage into a second gate voltage; The power supply path operates to have the first gate voltage in the first power supply path, and the second power supply path operates to have the second gate voltage in the second power supply path, where the method specifically includes:
若存在所述第一栅压 ,则输出所述第一栅压到所述负栅压功率管的栅极; 若不存在所述第一栅压, 且存在所述第二栅压, 则输出所述第二栅压到 所述负栅压功率管的栅极。  If the first gate voltage is present, outputting the first gate voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube; if the first gate voltage is not present, and the second gate voltage is present, outputting The second gate is pressed to the gate of the negative gate voltage power transistor.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: 将漏压 转换为与所述栅压驱动电压的数值相等的栅压转换电压; 所述第一供电通路 工作为所述第一供电通路输入了栅压驱动电压, 所述第二供电通路工作为所 述第二供电通路中存在所述栅压转换电压, 所述方法具体包括: 若输入栅压驱动电压, 则输出所述栅压驱动电压; 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: converting a drain voltage into a gate voltage conversion voltage equal to a value of the gate voltage driving voltage; the first power supply path operates as The first power supply path inputs a gate voltage driving voltage, and the second power supply path operates as a The gate voltage conversion voltage is present in the second power supply path, and the method specifically includes: if the gate voltage driving voltage is input, outputting the gate voltage driving voltage;
若未输入所述栅压驱动电压, 且存在栅压转换电压, 则输出所述栅压转 换电压;  If the gate voltage driving voltage is not input, and a gate voltage conversion voltage is present, the gate voltage conversion voltage is output;
将输出的所述栅压驱动电压或所述栅压转换电压转换为栅压, 并输出到 所述负栅压功率管的栅极。  The output gate voltage driving voltage or the gate voltage conversion voltage is converted into a gate voltage, and is output to a gate of the negative gate voltage power transistor.
5、 一种负栅压功率管的供电控制装置, 其特征在于, 所述负栅压功率管 的栅极与用于对栅压驱动电压和漏压进行时序控制的时序控制单元之间设置 第一供电通路和第二供电通路, 其中,  5. A power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube, characterized in that: a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube and a timing control unit for timing control of a gate voltage driving voltage and a drain voltage are provided. a power supply path and a second power supply path, wherein
所述第一供电通路用于将所述时序控制单元输出的所述栅压驱动电压向 所述负栅压功率管的栅极进行供电;  The first power supply path is configured to supply the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
所述第二供电通路用于将所述时序控制单元输出的所述漏压向所述负栅 压功率管的栅极进行供电;  The second power supply path is configured to supply the drain voltage output by the timing control unit to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
所述装置包括:  The device includes:
选通控制电路, 用于判断所述第一供电通路工作时, 将所述时序控制单 元输出的所述栅压驱动电压通过所述第一供电通路向所述负栅压功率管的栅 极进行供电, 判断所述第一供电通路不工作且所述第二供电通路工作时, 将 所述时序控制单元输出的所述漏压通过所述第二供电通路向所述负栅压功率 管的栅极进行供电。  a gate control circuit, configured to determine, when the first power supply path is in operation, the gate voltage driving voltage output by the timing control unit to pass through the first power supply path to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power supply, determining that the first power supply path is inactive and the second power supply path is operating, the drain voltage output by the timing control unit is passed through the second power supply path to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube Power is supplied.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 输入单元, 与所述时序控制单元相连, 为所述第一供电通路和所述第二 供电通路共用, 用于输入所述栅压驱动电压和 /或所述漏压;  The device according to claim 5, further comprising: an input unit, connected to the timing control unit, shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path, Inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the drain voltage;
输出单元, 为所述第一供电通路和所述第二供电通路共用, 用于向所述 负栅压功率管的栅极输出电压;  An output unit, shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path, for outputting a voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
所述选通控制电路包括:  The gating control circuit includes:
栅压转换单元, 第一供电通路工作时, 将所述栅压驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 输出到所述输 不工作, 且通过确定所述输入单元输入漏压判断所述第二供电通路工作时, 将所述漏压转换为第二栅压, 输出到所述输出单元; Gate voltage conversion unit, When the first power supply path is in operation, converting the gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, outputting to the input and not working, and determining that the second power supply path is working by determining the input unit input leakage voltage, The drain voltage is converted into a second gate voltage and output to the output unit;
所述输出单元具体用于输出所述栅压转换单元转换获得的所述第一栅压 或所述第二栅压到所述负栅压功率管的栅极。  The output unit is specifically configured to output the first gate voltage or the second gate voltage obtained by the conversion of the gate voltage conversion unit to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 输入单元, 与所述时序控制单元相连, 为所述第一供电通路和所述第二 供电通路共用, 用于输入所述栅压驱动电压和 /或所述漏压;  The device according to claim 5, further comprising: an input unit, connected to the timing control unit, shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path, Inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the drain voltage;
输出单元, 为所述第一供电通路和所述第二供电通路共用, 用于向所述 负栅压功率管的栅极输出电压;  An output unit, shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path, for outputting a voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
所述选通控制电路包括:  The gating control circuit includes:
栅压转换单元, 用于将所述栅压驱动电压转换为第一栅压, 和 /或将所述 漏压转换为第二栅压;  a gate voltage conversion unit for converting the gate voltage driving voltage into a first gate voltage, and/or converting the drain voltage into a second gate voltage;
选通单元, 用于通过确定存在所述第一栅压判断所述第一供电通路工作 时, 输出所述第一栅压到输出单元; 通过确定不存在所述第一栅压判断所述 第一供电通路不工作, 且通过确定存在所述第二栅压判断所述第二供电通路 工作时, 输出所述第二栅压到所述输出单元;  a gate unit, configured to output the first gate voltage to the output unit when determining that the first power supply path is determined by the presence of the first gate voltage; determining the first by determining that the first gate voltage is absent a power supply path is not working, and determining that the second power supply path operates by determining that the second gate voltage is present, outputting the second gate voltage to the output unit;
所述输出单元具体用于输出所述第一栅压或所述第二栅压到所述负栅压 功率管的栅极。  The output unit is specifically configured to output the first gate voltage or the second gate voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置还包括: 输入单元, 与所述时序控制单元相连, 为所述第一供电通路和所述第二 供电通路共用, 用于输入所述栅压驱动电压和 /或所述漏压;  The device according to claim 5, wherein the device further comprises: an input unit, connected to the timing control unit, shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path, Inputting the gate voltage driving voltage and/or the drain voltage;
输出单元, 为所述第一供电通路和所述第二供电通路共用, 用于向所述 负栅压功率管的栅极输出电压;  An output unit, shared by the first power supply path and the second power supply path, for outputting a voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube;
所述选通控制电路包括转换单元、 控制单元和栅压提供单元, 所述转换单元, 用于将所述漏压转换为与所述栅压驱动电压的数值相等 的栅压转换电压; 第一供电通路工作时, 输出所述栅压驱动电压到所述栅压提供单元; 通过确 定所述输入单元未输入栅压驱动电压判断所述第一供电通路不工作, 且通过 确定存在所述栅压转换电压判断所述第二供电通路工作时, 输出所述栅压转 换电压到所述栅压提供单元; The gate control circuit includes a conversion unit, a control unit, and a gate voltage supply unit. The conversion unit is configured to convert the drain voltage into a gate voltage conversion voltage equal to a value of the gate voltage driving voltage; when the first power supply path is in operation, output the gate voltage driving voltage to the gate voltage supply Determining that the first power supply path is inoperative by determining that the input unit does not input a gate voltage driving voltage, and outputting the gate voltage conversion by determining that the second power supply path is operated by determining the presence of the gate voltage switching voltage a voltage to the gate voltage supply unit;
所述栅压提供单元, 用于将所述栅压驱动电压或所述栅压转换电压转换 为栅压, 并输出到所述输出单元;  The gate voltage supply unit is configured to convert the gate voltage driving voltage or the gate voltage conversion voltage into a gate voltage, and output the same to the output unit;
所述输出单元具体用于输出所述栅压到所述负栅压功率管的栅极。  The output unit is specifically configured to output the gate voltage to a gate of the negative gate voltage power tube.
9、根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述控制单元和所述栅压 提供单元由开关电路实现。  The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said control unit and said gate voltage supply unit are implemented by a switching circuit.
10、 一种功率放大设备, 其特征在于, 包括负栅压功率管、 时序控制单 元和权利要求 5至 9任一权利要求所述的负栅压功率管的供电控制装置。  A power amplifying apparatus, comprising: a negative gate voltage power tube, a timing control unit, and a power supply control device for a negative gate voltage power tube according to any one of claims 5 to 9.
11、 一种基站, 其特征在于, 包括权利要求 10所述的功率放大设备。  A base station, comprising the power amplifying device of claim 10.
PCT/CN2011/075654 2011-06-13 2011-06-13 Power supply control method and device of negative grid-voltage power tube, power amplifier apparatus, and base station as the same WO2012171159A1 (en)

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