WO2012160432A1 - Time switch - Google Patents

Time switch Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012160432A1
WO2012160432A1 PCT/IB2012/000977 IB2012000977W WO2012160432A1 WO 2012160432 A1 WO2012160432 A1 WO 2012160432A1 IB 2012000977 W IB2012000977 W IB 2012000977W WO 2012160432 A1 WO2012160432 A1 WO 2012160432A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
relay
time
contact
connector portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2012/000977
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
慶 川口
Original Assignee
パナソニック エコソリューションズ電路株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニック エコソリューションズ電路株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック エコソリューションズ電路株式会社
Priority to CN201280024985.0A priority Critical patent/CN103563037B/en
Publication of WO2012160432A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012160432A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C23/00Clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals
    • G04C23/02Constructional details
    • G04C23/12Electric circuitry
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04CELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
    • G04C23/00Clocks with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after preselected time-intervals
    • G04C23/02Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H43/00Time or time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing one or more switching actions and automatically terminating their operations after the programme is completed
    • H01H43/02Details
    • H01H43/04Means for time setting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to time switches.
  • a time switch which performs timer control of a load to be controlled according to a preset time schedule (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the time switch disclosed in Patent Document 1 is installed in a general dwelling unit, an office, a school, etc., and connected to a two-wire signal line Ls in a remote monitoring control system as shown in FIG. Ru.
  • the remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 includes a time switch 71 that performs timer control of the corresponding load (lighting load) according to a preset time schedule, and a relay 72 for turning on and off the power supply to the load.
  • a brightness sensor 77 is connected to the time switch 71.
  • the time switch 71 has a program storage unit (not shown) that stores the above-mentioned time schedule. In the program storage unit, an individual address and the like assigned to the relay 72 to which a load to be controlled is connected is stored together with a time schedule.
  • the remote control wiring apparatus 73 includes a relay-equipped master (control master) 73 a having eight relays 72 and a relay-equipped slave (control daughter) 73 b having four relays 72. There is.
  • the remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG.
  • the control master 73a, the plurality of control slaves 73b, the plurality of operation switch wiring devices 74 to 76, and the time switch 71 are connected to the signal line Ls.
  • a relay mounted time switch has been proposed which controls a load connected at a preset time (for example, Patent Document 2).
  • the time switch disclosed in Patent Document 2 turns on / off power supply from a control unit to a control unit including a microcomputer, a power supply unit generating an operating power, and a load connected via a pair of load connection terminals. And an output unit that turns on and off according to a command.
  • the time switch has a setting switch unit for setting a program for controlling the load at a desired time.
  • the output unit includes a drive circuit that generates a drive signal according to an on / off command from the control unit, and a relay whose contact is turned on / off by the drive signal.
  • the load is connected to the commercial power supply through the contacts of the relay.
  • the time switch 71 in the remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 controls the control master 73a and the control slaves 73b separately and is provided in each of the control master 73a and the control slaves 73b.
  • the timer control of the load connected to each relay 72 is performed. Therefore, the time switch 71 in the remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 needs to set an individual address assigned to each of the relays 72.
  • the time switch disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a time switch equipped with one relay. Therefore, when it is desired to control a plurality of loads, generally, a time switch equipped with a plurality of (for example, 2 or 4) relays is used, or the time switch disclosed in Patent Document 2 is used.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide as many relays as necessary for the number of loads to be controlled, and a plurality of relays.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a time switch whose setting operation for controlling a load at the same time is easy.
  • the time switch according to the present invention comprises a time setting unit for setting a time and a first relay provided on a feed path to a first load, and controls the first relay at the time set by the time setting unit.
  • a master unit having a function, and at least one slave unit having a second relay provided on a feed path to a second load, wherein the second relay includes the first relay corresponding to the first relay.
  • the contact of the second relay is closed or opened in synchronization with the operation of closing or opening the contact of the relay.
  • the master unit synchronizes an operation of closing or opening the contact point of the second relay of the slave unit with an operation of closing or opening the contact point of the first relay. It has a first connector section having a first signal output terminal for outputting a synchronization signal, and the slave units each have a signal input terminal for inputting a synchronization signal, and are detachably attachable to the first connector section.
  • the shape is detachably connectable to the third connector portion of another slave unit.
  • the child device is supplied with power from the parent device.
  • the first connector portion and the third connector portion are each formed with a recess into which the convex second connector portion can be removably inserted and removed, and the insertion port of the recess can be opened and closed.
  • a lid is provided.
  • an operation setting unit capable of setting an operation of closing or opening the contact of the second relay regardless of an operation of closing or opening the contact of the first relay.
  • the Effect of the Invention In the time switch of the present invention, it is possible to provide as many relays as necessary for the number of loads to be controlled, and to control the loads at the same time. Setting work is easy.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a time switch of Embodiment 1; It is a circuit block diagram of the parent machine of the time switch same as the above. It is a circuit block diagram of a slave unit of the time switch same as the above.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a time switch of Embodiment 2. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the 2nd connector part of the sub_station
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of a time switch of Embodiment 3. It is a system block diagram of the remote monitoring and control system using the time switch of a prior art example.
  • the time switch of the present embodiment is a time switch that performs timer control of a load (for example, a lighting fixture, an air conditioner, a ventilation fan, etc.) to be controlled at a preset time.
  • a load for example, a lighting fixture, an air conditioner, a ventilation fan, etc.
  • the time switch of this embodiment includes the time setting unit 11 for setting the above time, the master unit 10 including the first relay 5a provided in the feed path from the commercial power supply AC to the load L1, and the commercial power supply AC And at least one slave 20 provided with a second relay 25a provided in the feed path to the load L2.
  • the time switch of this embodiment includes a plurality of slaves 20.
  • the parent device 10 has a function of controlling the first relay 5 a at a time set by the time setting unit 11 (hereinafter, referred to as a set time). As shown in FIG.
  • the master unit 10 of the time switch of the present embodiment is a power supply electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC via the control unit 1 composed of, for example, a microcomputer and a pair of power supply terminals 19 and 19. And a first output unit 5 having the first relay 5a described above.
  • the control unit 1 has a clock unit 7 that counts the current time based on a clock signal output from the clock oscillation unit 16, and a storage unit 6 in which a time schedule for controlling the load L1 at a set time is stored. have. Further, the control unit 1 is connected to an oscillation unit 18 that outputs a system clock signal for operating the control unit 1.
  • the set time preset by the time setting unit 11 is stored in the storage unit 6 as a time schedule.
  • Power supply unit 2 includes a step-down circuit 2a that steps down an AC voltage input from commercial power supply AC via power supply terminals 19 and 19, and a DC conversion circuit 2b that converts the AC voltage downed by step-down circuit 2a into a DC voltage. It consists of Further, the power supply unit 2 outputs a direct current voltage from the direct current conversion circuit 2 b to the control unit 1 and the first output unit 5.
  • parent device 10 detects a power failure detection unit 4 that detects a power failure of commercial power supply AC due to a drop in the output voltage of power supply unit 2, and a power failure compensation power supply unit 3 that outputs a DC voltage to control unit 1 when a commercial power supply AC fails. And have. Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, the clock unit 7 of the control unit 1 can maintain the clock function by outputting the DC voltage from the power failure compensation power supply unit 3 to the control unit 1 when the commercial power supply AC fails. It becomes.
  • the blackout compensation power supply unit 3 may be configured of, for example, a storage battery.
  • the first output unit 5 includes the first relay 5 a described above and a drive circuit 5 b that drives the first relay 5 a based on the control signal S 1 output from the control unit 1.
  • the first relay 5a has a contact 5ab formed of a c-contact having an a-contact and a b-contact.
  • the a-contact of the contact 5ab is provided in the feed path from the commercial power source AC to the load L1.
  • the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a is a voltage contact, but may be a non-voltage contact.
  • the load L1 is electrically connected to two load connection terminals 21a and 21b among the three load connection terminals 21a, 21b and 21c.
  • the two load connection terminals 21a and 21b among the three load connection terminals 21a, 21b and 21c are electrically connected to the a-contact of the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a.
  • two load connection terminals 21a and 21c among the three load connection terminals 21a, 21b and 21c are electrically connected to the b-contact of the contact 5ab in the first relay 5a.
  • the control unit 1 performs an operation of closing or opening the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a when the current time measured by the clock unit 7 reaches a preset time preset by the time setting unit 11.
  • a synchronization signal is generated to synchronize the operation of closing or opening the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a of the slave 20.
  • the master unit 10 transmits the synchronization signal generated by the control unit 1 to the slave unit 20 via the two-wire signal line Ls, the above-mentioned time setting unit 11, and the day of the week And a day setting unit 12 for setting the.
  • the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 is electrically connected to the signal line Ls via the pair of first signal output terminals 22, 22.
  • the time setting unit 11 sets a time at which the load L1 connected to the pair of load connection terminals 21a and 21b is turned on or off according to the operation by the circular operation unit 17.
  • the time setting unit 11 sets the time for turning on or off the load L1 according to the operation of the circular operation unit 17, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the time at which the load L1 is turned on or off may be set according to the operation by the push-type operation unit.
  • the time switch according to the present embodiment preferably includes, for example, a display unit including a liquid crystal display.
  • the day setting unit 12 sets the day of the set time preset by the time setting unit 11. For example, it is possible to set a time schedule to turn on the load L1 at 8 am every Monday. Become. Also, from the plurality of light emitting diodes, the master unit 10 sets a first operation setting unit 13 for setting any one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation. And a reset unit 15 that resets the operation of the control unit 1.
  • the first operation setting unit 13 is, for example, any one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation according to an operation by an operation switch (not shown) which is a slide switch.
  • the automatic operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 operates based on the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6.
  • the control unit 1 compares the current time measured by the clock unit 7 with the set time preset by the time setting unit 11, and when the current time coincides with the set time, the control signal S1 is output as the first control signal S1. It is output to the output unit 5 to close or open the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a.
  • the continuous on operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 closes the contacts 5ab of the first relay 5a continuously regardless of the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6.
  • the continuous disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 continuously opens the contacts 5ab of the first relay 5a regardless of the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6. Further, with the temporary entry operation, regardless of the time schedule stored in storage unit 6 by control unit 1, contact point 5ab of first relay 5a is temporarily stored (for example, the current time measured by clock unit 7 is It is an operation state to close until the set time preset by the time setting unit 11).
  • the temporary disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 temporarily opens the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a regardless of the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6.
  • the LED display unit 14 includes an output state display unit (not shown) that lights up when the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a is in a closed state, and a conduction state display unit (not shown) that lights up when power is supplied from the power supply unit 2. And). As shown in FIG.
  • the slave unit 20 in the time switch of this embodiment is a power supply electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC via the control unit 23 formed of, for example, a microcomputer and a pair of power supply terminals 32 and 32. And a unit 24.
  • the slave unit 20 uses the second output unit 25 having the above-described second relay 25a and the synchronization signal transmitted from the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 of the master unit 10 via the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34.
  • a sync signal receiver 27 for receiving the signal.
  • the control unit 23 is connected to an oscillating unit 31 that outputs a system clock signal for operating the control unit 23.
  • the control unit 23 outputs a control signal S2 for controlling the second output unit 25 to the second output unit 25 in accordance with the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
  • the power supply unit 24 includes a step-down circuit 24a that steps down an AC voltage input from a commercial power source AC via the power supply terminals 32, 32 and a DC conversion circuit 24b that converts the AC voltage stepped down by the step-down circuit 24a into a DC voltage. It consists of Further, the power supply unit 24 outputs a DC voltage from the DC conversion circuit 24 b to the control unit 23 and the second output unit 25.
  • the second output unit 25 includes the above-described second relay 25 a and a drive circuit 25 b that drives the second relay 25 a based on the control signal S 2 output from the control unit 23.
  • the second relay 25a has a contact 25ab formed of a c-contact having an a-contact and a b-contact.
  • the a-contact of the contact 25ab is provided in the feed path from the commercial power source AC to the load L2.
  • the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is a voltage contact, but may be a non-voltage contact.
  • the load L2 is electrically connected to two load connection terminals 33a and 33b among the three load connection terminals 33a, 33b and 33c.
  • the two load connection terminals 33a and 33b among the three load connection terminals 33a, 33b and 33c are electrically connected to the a-contact of the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a. Further, two load connection terminals 33a, 33c among the three load connection terminals 33a, 33b, 33c are electrically connected to the b-contact of the contact 25ab in the second relay 25a.
  • the operation of closing or opening the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a in the time switch of the present embodiment will be described as the operation of closing or opening the a contact of the contact 25ab.
  • the contact 25ab of the relay 25a will be described as a voltage contact.
  • the second relay 25a closes or opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a in synchronization with the operation of the first relay 5a closing or opening the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a.
  • the first relay 5a of the second relay 25a is the first relay.
  • the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is closed in synchronization with the operation of closing the contact 5ab of 5a.
  • the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 when the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 outputs the control signal S2 to the second output unit 25 according to the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27,
  • the drive circuit 25b of the 2 output unit 25 immediately drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to close the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a. Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, when controlling a plurality of loads L1 and L2 at the same time, the second relay 25a of the slave unit 20 and the first relay 5a of the master unit 10 are the first relay 5a.
  • the setting operation for controlling the load L2 at the same time as the load L1 becomes unnecessary. That is, in the time switch according to this embodiment, the plurality of loads L1 and L2 are compared to the case where a plurality of time switches disclosed in Patent Document 2 of the conventional example are used. Setting work to control at the same time becomes easy. Further, in the time switch of this embodiment, the second relay 25a of the slave unit 20 synchronizes with the operation in which the first relay 5a of the master unit 10 closes or opens the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a.
  • the slave unit 20 can set an operation to close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of an operation to close or open the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a of the parent unit 10.
  • Operation setting unit 28 of FIG. the slave unit 20 includes a second operation setting unit 28 configured to set any one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation. There is.
  • the second operation setting unit 28 is, for example, one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation according to an operation by an operation switch (not shown) which is a slide switch.
  • the automatic operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 operates based on the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
  • the control unit 23 outputs the control signal S2 to the second output unit 25 to close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a.
  • the continuous input operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 continuously closes the contacts 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
  • the continuous disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 continuously opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
  • the temporary entry operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 temporarily closes the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
  • the temporary disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 temporarily opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
  • the control unit 23 measures the current time measured by the clock unit 7 in the control unit 1 of the parent device 10.
  • the time set by the time setting unit 11 comes in advance, the operation is performed based on the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27. Therefore, in the time switch of the present embodiment, the slave unit 20 closes or opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the operation of closing or opening the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a of the parent unit 10.
  • the slave unit 20 is sent and wired to the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34 by the LED display unit 29 composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes, the reset unit 30 that resets the operation of the control unit 23, and the pair of wires Lp. And a pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35.
  • the LED display unit 29 includes an output state display unit (not shown) that lights up when the contact 25 ab of the second relay 25 a is in a closed state, and a conduction state display unit (not shown) that lights up when electricity is supplied from the power supply unit 24. And). Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, since the master unit 10 having the time setting unit 11 and the first relay 5a and the at least one slave unit 20 having the second relay 25a are separately configured. It is possible to provide as many relays 5a and 25a as necessary for the number of loads L1 and L2 to be controlled.
  • the slave unit 20 since the slave unit 20 is provided with the pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35 which are sent and wired to the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34, these second By connecting the two-line signal line Ls to the signal output terminals 35, 35, it is possible to add the slave unit 20.
  • timer control of the several loads L1 and L2 by the time switch of this embodiment is demonstrated.
  • the case where two slaves 20 are provided will be described.
  • the storage unit 6 it is assumed that the set time preset by the time setting unit 11 is stored as a time schedule.
  • the control unit 1 of the parent device 10 operates based on the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6 when the operation state is set to the automatic operation by the operation switch of the fourth operation setting unit 13. Specifically, first, the control unit 1 compares the current time kept by the clock unit 7 with the set time stored in the storage unit 6. Next, when the current time coincides with the set time, the control unit 1 outputs the control signal S1 to the first output unit 5 and generates the above-mentioned synchronization signal.
  • the drive circuit 5b of the first output unit 5 drives the first relay 5a based on the control signal S1 output from the control unit 1 to close or open the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a.
  • the control unit 1 when the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a is in the closed state, the control unit 1 lights the above-mentioned output state display unit. Also, the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 transmits the synchronization signal generated by the control unit 1 to the slave 20 via the signal line Ls.
  • the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 receives the synchronization signal transmitted from the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 of the base unit 10.
  • the control signal S 2 is output to the second output unit 25.
  • the drive circuit 25b of the second output unit 25 drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a.
  • the control unit 23 lights the above-mentioned output state display unit.
  • the slave unit 20 transmits the synchronization signal transmitted from the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 of the master unit 10 and input to the pair of signal input terminals 34 and 34 via the signal line Ls via the above-described pair of wires Lp. Then, the signal is sent to the pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35.
  • the slave unit 20 is connected to the two-line signal line Ls via the pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35 with the synchronization signal input to the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34. It sends it to the post-stage slave unit 20.
  • the timer control of the load L2 by the post-stage slave unit 20 is the same as the timer control of the load L2 by the post-stage slave unit 20, so the description will be omitted.
  • the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 receives the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal receiving unit 27.
  • the control signal S2 is output to the second output unit 25 regardless of.
  • the drive circuit 25b of the second output unit 25 drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to continuously close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a.
  • the operation state of the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 is set to the temporary ON operation or the temporary OFF operation by the operation switch of the second operation setting unit 28, the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27
  • the control signal S2 is output to the second output unit 25 regardless of.
  • the drive circuit 25b of the second output unit 25 drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to temporarily close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a.
  • the control unit 23 is received by the synchronization signal receiving unit 27 when the current time clocked by the clock unit 7 in the control unit 1 of the parent device 10 comes to a set time preset by the time setting unit 11. It operates based on the synchronization signal.
  • the master unit 10 and at least one slave unit 20 are provided, and the second relay 25a of the slave unit 20 and the first relay 5a of the master unit 10 are the first relay.
  • the time switch of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
  • the basic configuration of the time switch of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 4, the part connecting the master unit 10 and the slave unit 20 is different from that of the first embodiment.
  • the parent device 10 has a first connector portion 37 having a pair of first signal output terminals 22, 22.
  • the slave unit 20 has a pair of signal input terminals 34, 34 and is detachably connectable to the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10, and a pair of second signal output terminals 35. , 35, and a third connector portion 45.
  • the second connector portion 36 is provided with a pair of convex portions 36 a, 36 a which individually cover the side portions of the signal input terminals 34.
  • a pair of concave portions 37a, 37a are formed, to which the pair of convex portions 36a, 36a of the second connector portion 36 can be detachably inserted and removed.
  • the pair of first signal output terminals 22 and 22 are housed and arranged in the pair of concave portions 37 a and 37 a of the first connector portion 37.
  • the pair of convex portions 36 a and 36 a in the second connector portion 36 of the slave device 20 is inserted into the pair of concave portions 37 a and 37 a in the first connector portion 37 of the parent device 10.
  • the pair of first signal output terminals 22 and 22 of the master unit 10 and the pair of signal input terminals 34 and 34 of the slave unit 20 are electrically connected. Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, the pair of convex portions 36a, 36a in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 can be detachably connected to the pair of concave portions 37a, 37a in the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10. As compared with the time switch of the first embodiment, the connection work between the master unit 10 and the slave unit 20 is easier.
  • the third connector portion 45 of the slave unit 20 is formed with a pair of concave portions 45 a, 45 a which can detachably insert and remove the pair of convex portions 36 a, 36 a in the second connector portion 36 of the latter slave unit 20.
  • the second connector portion 36 of the post-stage slave unit 20 has a shape that can be detachably connected to the third connector portion 45 of the front-stage slave unit 20.
  • a pair of second signal output terminals 35 are accommodated in the pair of concave portions 45 a of the third connector portion 45.
  • the pair of convex portions 36a, 36a in the second connector portion 36 of the post-stage slave unit 20 is attached to and detached from the pair of concave portions 45a, 45 a in the third connector portion 45 of the front-stage slave unit 20. Since connection is freely possible, the connection work between the slave unit 20 of the former stage and the slave unit 20 of the latter stage becomes easier than that of the time switch of the first embodiment.
  • a circular lid 38 is provided in each recess 37a of the first connector 37 of the base unit 10 so that the insertion opening of the recess 37a can be opened and closed by the projection 36a of the second connector 36 of the slave 20. ing.
  • the outer dimensions of the lids 38 are set to be slightly smaller than the opening dimensions of the recesses 37a.
  • the third connector portion 45 of the slave unit 20 is the same as the structure of the first connector portion 37 as shown in FIG.
  • the external dimensions of the lids of the third connector 45 are set to be slightly smaller than the opening dimensions of the recesses 45a. Therefore, in the time switch of the present embodiment, each of the concave portions 37a of the first connector portion 37 and each concave portion 45a of the third connector portion 45 can be opened and closed by the pair of convex portions 36a and 36a of the second connector portion 36.
  • the parent device 10 includes a pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC through the pair of power supply terminals 19, 19.
  • one power supply output terminal 39 is electrically connected to one power supply terminal 19 via a power supply contact 40 which is turned on or off according to an operation by an operation unit (not shown).
  • the slave unit 20 includes a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 electrically connectable to the pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 of the parent unit 10, and a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 by the pair of power lines Lv. And a pair of power supply output terminals 42 and 42 which are wired in advance.
  • the pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 of the slave unit 20 can be electrically connected to the pair of power supply output terminals 42 and 42 of the other slave unit 20.
  • the pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 of the slave unit 20 are electrically connected to the step-down circuit 24 a (see FIG. 3) of the power supply unit 24.
  • the child device 20 has a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36.
  • a pair of power output terminals 39, 39 that can be electrically connected to the pair of power input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave device 20 is connected to the first connector portion 37 of the parent device 10. Is provided.
  • the pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 of the master unit 10 and The pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 of the slave unit 20 are electrically connected. Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, the pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 are connected to the pair of power supply output terminals 39 and 39 in the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10. It can be connected detachably.
  • the pair of power input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 are used as the pair of power output terminals 39, 39 in the first connector portion 37 of the parent unit 10.
  • the power supply contact 40 is turned on by the operation of the above-described operation unit, whereby power can be supplied from the master unit 10 to the slave unit 20.
  • the slave 20 in the time switch of this embodiment does not require the pair of power terminals 32 and 32 electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC, the slave 20 can be miniaturized. Become.
  • the pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 are used as the pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 in the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10. Since connection can be made detachably and power can be supplied from the parent device 10 to the child device 20, wiring work for power supply in the time switch can be facilitated as compared with the time switch of the second embodiment.
  • a pair of first signal output terminals 22, 22 and a pair of signal input terminals 34, 34 is used, but not limited to this, for example, a pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 and a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 may be used.
  • PLC Power Line Communication

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Abstract

This invention comprises: a master device (10) including a time setting unit that sets a time and a first relay that is provided in a power-feeding path leading to a first load, the master device having the function of controlling the first relay at the time set by the time setting unit; and at least one slave device (20) including a second relay that is provided in a power-feeding path leading to a second load. The second relay opens or closes the contact point (25ab) of the second relay in synchronization with the operation of opening or closing the contact point (5ab) of the first relay performed by the first relay.

Description

タイムスイッチTime switch
 本発明は、タイムスイッチに関するものである。 The present invention relates to time switches.
 従来から、予め設定されたタイムスケジュールに従って制御対象の負荷のタイマ制御を行うタイムスイッチが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。
 特許文献1に開示されたタイムスイッチは、一般の住戸やオフィス、学校などの施設に設置され、図8に示すように、遠隔監視制御システムにおける2線式の信号線Lsに接続して使用される。
 図8に示した構成の遠隔監視制御システムは、予め設定されたタイムスケジュールに従って対応する負荷(照明負荷)のタイマ制御を行うタイムスイッチ71と、負荷への電源供給をオンオフするためのリレー72を制御するリモコン配線器具73と、操作釦74a~76aの操作状態を各別に監視する複数(図示例では、3つ)の操作スイッチ配線器具74~76とを備えている。なお、タイムスイッチ71には、明るさセンサ77が接続されている。
 タイムスイッチ71は、上述のタイムスケジュールを記憶するプログラム記憶部(図示せず)を有している。このプログラム記憶部には、制御対象となる負荷が接続されたリレー72に割り当てられた個別のアドレスなどがタイムスケジュールと共に記憶されている。
 リモコン配線器具73は、8回路分のリレー72を具備するリレー付き親器(制御親器)73aと、4回路分のリレー72を具備するリレー付き子器(制御子器)73bとを備えている。なお、図8に示した構成の遠隔監視制御システムでは、制御子器73bを複数備えている。また、制御親器73a、複数の制御子器73b、複数の操作スイッチ配線器具74~76およびタイムスイッチ71は、信号線Lsに接続されている。
 また、近年、予め設定された時刻において接続された負荷を制御するリレー搭載型のタイムスイッチが提案されている(例えば、特許文献2)。
 特許文献2に開示されたタイムスイッチは、マイクロコンピュータからなる制御部と、動作電源を生成する電源部と、一対の負荷接続端子を介して接続された負荷への電源供給を制御部からのオンオフ指令に従ってオンオフする出力部とを備えている。なお、このタイムスイッチは、所望の時刻に負荷を制御するためのプログラムを設定する設定用スイッチ部を有している。
 出力部は、制御部からのオンオフ指令に従って駆動信号を生成するドライブ回路と、この駆動信号によって接点がオンオフするリレーとで構成されている。なお、負荷は、リレーの接点を介して商用電源に接続されている。
特開2007−251671号公報 特開2009−54385号公報
Conventionally, a time switch has been proposed which performs timer control of a load to be controlled according to a preset time schedule (for example, Patent Document 1).
The time switch disclosed in Patent Document 1 is installed in a general dwelling unit, an office, a school, etc., and connected to a two-wire signal line Ls in a remote monitoring control system as shown in FIG. Ru.
The remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 includes a time switch 71 that performs timer control of the corresponding load (lighting load) according to a preset time schedule, and a relay 72 for turning on and off the power supply to the load. A remote control wiring apparatus 73 to be controlled, and a plurality of (three in the illustrated example) operation switch wiring apparatuses 74 to 76 monitor the operation states of the operation buttons 74a to 76a. A brightness sensor 77 is connected to the time switch 71.
The time switch 71 has a program storage unit (not shown) that stores the above-mentioned time schedule. In the program storage unit, an individual address and the like assigned to the relay 72 to which a load to be controlled is connected is stored together with a time schedule.
The remote control wiring apparatus 73 includes a relay-equipped master (control master) 73 a having eight relays 72 and a relay-equipped slave (control daughter) 73 b having four relays 72. There is. The remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 is provided with a plurality of control slaves 73b. The control master 73a, the plurality of control slaves 73b, the plurality of operation switch wiring devices 74 to 76, and the time switch 71 are connected to the signal line Ls.
Also, in recent years, a relay mounted time switch has been proposed which controls a load connected at a preset time (for example, Patent Document 2).
The time switch disclosed in Patent Document 2 turns on / off power supply from a control unit to a control unit including a microcomputer, a power supply unit generating an operating power, and a load connected via a pair of load connection terminals. And an output unit that turns on and off according to a command. The time switch has a setting switch unit for setting a program for controlling the load at a desired time.
The output unit includes a drive circuit that generates a drive signal according to an on / off command from the control unit, and a relay whose contact is turned on / off by the drive signal. The load is connected to the commercial power supply through the contacts of the relay.
JP 2007-251671 A JP, 2009-54385, A
 ところで、図8に示した構成の遠隔監視制御システムにおけるタイムスイッチ71では、制御親器73aおよび各制御子器73bを各別に制御して制御親器73aおよび各制御子器73bの各々に具備された各リレー72に接続した負荷のタイマ制御を行っている。このため、図8に示した構成の遠隔監視制御システムにおけるタイムスイッチ71では、各リレー72に割り当てられた個別のアドレスを設定する作業が必要であった。
 また、特許文献2に開示されたタイムスイッチは、1個のリレーを搭載したタイムスイッチである。このため、複数の負荷を制御したい場合には、一般的に、複数個(例えば、2個あるいは4個)のリレーを搭載したタイムスイッチを使用するか、特許文献2に開示されたタイムスイッチを複数台、使用する必要があった。
 しかしながら、複数個のリレーを搭載したタイムスイッチでは、例えば、4個のリレーを搭載したタイムスイッチにおいて3個の負荷を制御する場合にリレーが1個余るので、制御対象である負荷の個数に対して搭載されたリレーの個数が一致せず、1個のリレーが無駄になってしまうことがある。
 また、特許文献2に開示されたタイムスイッチを複数台、使用する場合において複数の負荷を同じ時刻に制御するには、タイムスイッチごとに設定用スイッチ部により所望の時刻に負荷を制御するためのプログラムを設定する作業が必要であった。
By the way, the time switch 71 in the remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 controls the control master 73a and the control slaves 73b separately and is provided in each of the control master 73a and the control slaves 73b. The timer control of the load connected to each relay 72 is performed. Therefore, the time switch 71 in the remote monitoring control system having the configuration shown in FIG. 8 needs to set an individual address assigned to each of the relays 72.
In addition, the time switch disclosed in Patent Document 2 is a time switch equipped with one relay. Therefore, when it is desired to control a plurality of loads, generally, a time switch equipped with a plurality of (for example, 2 or 4) relays is used, or the time switch disclosed in Patent Document 2 is used. I needed to use more than one.
However, in a time switch on which a plurality of relays are mounted, for example, in a time switch on which four relays are mounted, one relay is left when controlling three loads. The number of mounted relays may not match, and one relay may be wasted.
In order to control a plurality of loads at the same time when using a plurality of time switches disclosed in Patent Document 2 at the same time, the load is controlled at a desired time by the setting switch unit for each time switch. It was necessary to set up a program.
 本発明は上記事由に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、制御対象である複数の負荷の数に対して必要な数のリレーを過不足なく備えることが可能で、且つ、複数の負荷を同じ時刻に制御するための設定作業が容易であるタイムスイッチを提供することにある。
 本発明のタイムスイッチは、時刻を設定する時刻設定部および第1の負荷への給電路に設ける第1のリレーを具備し前記時刻設定部により設定された時刻に前記第1のリレーを制御する機能を有する親機と、第2の負荷への給電路に設ける第2のリレーを具備する少なくとも1つの子機とを備え、前記第2のリレーは、前記第1のリレーが前記第1のリレーの接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作に同期して前記第2のリレーの接点を閉成もしくは開成することを特徴とする。
 このタイムスイッチにおいて、前記親機は、前記第1のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作に前記子機の前記第2のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作を同期させるための同期信号を出力する第1の信号用出力端子を具備する第1コネクタ部を有し、前記子機は、それぞれ同期信号を入力する信号用入力端子を具備し前記第1コネクタ部に着脱自在に接続可能な第2コネクタ部と、前記信号用入力端子に送り配線された第2の信号用出力端子を具備する第3コネクタ部とを有してなり、一つの子機の第2コネクタ部は、別の子機の第3コネクタ部に着脱自在に接続可能な形状であることが好ましい。
 このタイムスイッチにおいて、前記子機は、前記親機から給電されることが好ましい。
 このタイムスイッチにおいて、前記第1コネクタ部および前記第3コネクタ部には、凸状の前記第2コネクタ部を着脱自在に挿抜可能な凹部が形成されるとともに、前記凹部の挿入口を開閉可能な蓋部が設けられてなることが好ましい。
 このタイムスイッチにおいて、前記子機は、前記第1のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作に関係なく前記第2のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作を設定可能な動作設定部を備えてなることが好ましい。
発明の効果
 本発明のタイムスイッチにおいては、制御対象である複数の負荷の数に対して必要な数のリレーを過不足なく備えることが可能で、且つ、複数の負荷を同じ時刻に制御するための設定作業が容易となる。
The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide as many relays as necessary for the number of loads to be controlled, and a plurality of relays. An object of the present invention is to provide a time switch whose setting operation for controlling a load at the same time is easy.
The time switch according to the present invention comprises a time setting unit for setting a time and a first relay provided on a feed path to a first load, and controls the first relay at the time set by the time setting unit. A master unit having a function, and at least one slave unit having a second relay provided on a feed path to a second load, wherein the second relay includes the first relay corresponding to the first relay. The contact of the second relay is closed or opened in synchronization with the operation of closing or opening the contact of the relay.
In this time switch, the master unit synchronizes an operation of closing or opening the contact point of the second relay of the slave unit with an operation of closing or opening the contact point of the first relay. It has a first connector section having a first signal output terminal for outputting a synchronization signal, and the slave units each have a signal input terminal for inputting a synchronization signal, and are detachably attachable to the first connector section. It has a connectable second connector part and a third connector part provided with a second signal output terminal sent and wired to the signal input terminal, and the second connector part of one slave unit It is preferable that the shape is detachably connectable to the third connector portion of another slave unit.
In this time switch, preferably, the child device is supplied with power from the parent device.
In this time switch, the first connector portion and the third connector portion are each formed with a recess into which the convex second connector portion can be removably inserted and removed, and the insertion port of the recess can be opened and closed. Preferably, a lid is provided.
In this time switch, an operation setting unit capable of setting an operation of closing or opening the contact of the second relay regardless of an operation of closing or opening the contact of the first relay. Preferably, the
Effect of the Invention In the time switch of the present invention, it is possible to provide as many relays as necessary for the number of loads to be controlled, and to control the loads at the same time. Setting work is easy.
 本発明の目的及び特徴は以下のような添付図面と好ましい実施例の説明により明確になる。
実施形態1のタイムスイッチの概略構成図である。 同上のタイムスイッチの親機の回路ブロック図である。 同上のタイムスイッチの子機の回路ブロック図である。 実施形態2のタイムスイッチの概略構成図である。 同上のタイムスイッチにおける子機の第2コネクタ部を示す概略斜視図である。 同上のタイムスイッチにおける親機の第1コネクタ部に関し、(a)は概略斜視図、(b)は蓋部の概略拡大図である。 実施形態3のタイムスイッチの概略構成図である。 従来例のタイムスイッチを用いた遠隔監視制御システムのシステム構成図である。
The objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the accompanying drawings and the preferred embodiments.
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a time switch of Embodiment 1; It is a circuit block diagram of the parent machine of the time switch same as the above. It is a circuit block diagram of a slave unit of the time switch same as the above. FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a time switch of Embodiment 2. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the 2nd connector part of the sub_station | mobile_unit in a time switch same as the above. It is related with the 1st connector part of the main | base station in the time switch same as the above, (a) is a schematic perspective view, (b) is a schematic enlarged view of a lid part. FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of a time switch of Embodiment 3. It is a system block diagram of the remote monitoring and control system using the time switch of a prior art example.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を本明細書の一部を成す添付図面を参照してより詳細に説明する。図面全体において同一又は類似する部分については同一参照符号を付して説明を省略する。
 (実施形態1)
 以下、本実施形態のタイムスイッチについて、図1~図3を参照しながら説明する。
 本実施形態のタイムスイッチは、予め設定された時刻に制御対象である負荷(例えば、照明器具、エアコン、換気扇など)をタイマ制御するタイムスイッチである。また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチは、上述の時刻を設定する時刻設定部11および商用電源ACから負荷L1への給電路に設ける第1のリレー5aを具備する親機10と、商用電源ACから負荷L2への給電路に設ける第2のリレー25aを具備する少なくとも一つの子機20とを備えている。本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20を複数備えている。また、親機10は、時刻設定部11により設定された時刻(以下、設定時刻と称する)に第1のリレー5aを制御する機能を有している。
 本実施形態のタイムスイッチの親機10は、図2に示すように、例えばマイクロコンピュータからなる制御部1と、一対の電源端子19,19を介して商用電源ACに電気的に接続される電源部2と、上述の第1のリレー5aを有する第1出力部5とを備えている。
 制御部1は、時計用発振部16から出力されたクロック信号に基づいて現在の時刻を計時する時計部7と、設定時刻に負荷L1を制御するためのタイムスケジュールが記憶された記憶部6とを有している。また、制御部1には、制御部1を動作させるためのシステムクロック信号を出力する発振部18が接続されている。なお、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻をタイムスケジュールとして記憶部6に記憶している。
 また、制御部1は、時計部7により計時された現在の時刻が時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻となった時に、第1出力部5を制御するための制御信号S1を第1出力部5へ出力する。
 電源部2は、商用電源ACから電源端子19,19を介して入力される交流電圧を降圧する降圧回路2aと、降圧回路2aにより降圧された交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する直流変換回路2bとで構成されている。また、電源部2は、直流変換回路2bから制御部1および第1出力部5へ直流電圧を出力する。
 また、親機10は、電源部2の出力電圧の低下により商用電源ACの停電を検出する停電検出部4と、商用電源ACの停電時に制御部1へ直流電圧を出力する停電補償電源部3とを備えている。したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、商用電源ACの停電時に停電補償電源部3から制御部1へ直流電圧を出力することにより、制御部1の時計部7が時計機能を維持することが可能となる。なお、停電補償電源部3は、例えば、蓄電池などで構成すればよい。
 第1出力部5は、上述の第1のリレー5aと、制御部1から出力された制御信号S1に基づいて第1のリレー5aを駆動する駆動回路5bとで構成されている。第1のリレー5aは、a接点とb接点とを備えるc接点からなる接点5abを有している。本実施形態では、この接点5abのa接点が、商用電源ACから負荷L1への給電路に設けられている。なお、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、第1のリレー5aの接点5abを有電圧接点としているが、無電圧接点としてもよい。
 また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、負荷L1が、3つの負荷接続端子21a,21b,21cのうち2つの負荷接続端子21a,21bに電気的に接続されている。なお、3つの負荷接続端子21a,21b,21cのうち2つの負荷接続端子21a,21bが、第1のリレー5aにおける接点5abのa接点と電気的に接続されている。また、3つの負荷接続端子21a,21b,21cのうち2つの負荷接続端子21a,21cが、第1のリレー5aにおける接点5abのb接点と電気的に接続されている。以下、本実施形態のタイムスイッチにおいて第1のリレー5aの接点5abが閉成もしくは開成する動作は、この接点5abのa接点が閉成もしくは開成する動作として説明するが、ここでは、第1のリレー5aの接点5abを有電圧接点として説明する。
 また、制御部1は、時計部7により計時された現在の時刻が時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻となった時に、第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する動作に子機20の第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成する動作を同期させるための同期信号を生成する。
 また、親機10は、制御部1により生成された同期信号を、2線式の信号線Lsを介して子機20へ送信する同期信号送信部8と、上述の時刻設定部11と、曜日を設定する曜日設定部12とを備えている。
 同期信号送信部8は、一対の第1の信号用出力端子22,22を介して信号線Lsに電気的に接続されている。
 時刻設定部11は、円形状の操作部17による操作に応じて一対の負荷接続端子21a,21bに接続される負荷L1をオンまたはオフする時刻を設定する。ここにおいて、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、時刻設定部11を円形状の操作部17による操作に応じて負荷L1をオンまたはオフする時刻を設定するようにしているが、これに限らず、例えば、プッシュ型の操作部による操作に応じて負荷L1をオンまたはオフする時刻を設定するようにしてもよい。この場合、本実施形態のタイムスイッチは、例えば、液晶ディスプレイからなる表示部を備えることが好ましい。
 曜日設定部12は、時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻の曜日を設定するものであり、例えば、毎週月曜日の午前8時に負荷L1をオンさせるようなタイムスケジュールを設定することが可能となる。
 また、親機10は、自動動作、連続入動作、連続切動作、一時入動作、一時切動作のうちのいずれか1つの動作を設定する第1の動作設定部13と、複数の発光ダイオードからなるLED表示部14と、制御部1の動作をリセットするリセット部15とを備えている。
 第1の動作設定部13は、例えば、スライドスイッチである操作スイッチ(図示せず)による操作に応じて自動動作、連続入動作、連続切動作、一時入動作、一時切動作のうちのいずれか1つの動作を設定する。
 ここで、自動動作とは、制御部1が記憶部6に記憶されたタイムスケジュールに基づいて動作する動作状態である。制御部1は、時計部7により計時された現在の時刻と時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻とを比較して、現在の時刻が設定時刻と一致した時に、制御信号S1を第1出力部5へ出力して第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成させる。また、連続入動作とは、制御部1が記憶部6に記憶されたタイムスケジュールに関係なく第1のリレー5aの接点5abを連続的に閉成させる動作状態である。また、連続切動作とは、制御部1が記憶部6に記憶されたタイムスケジュールに関係なく第1のリレー5aの接点5abを連続的に開成させる動作状態である。また、一時入動作とは、制御部1が記憶部6に記憶されたタイムスケジュールに関係なく第1のリレー5aの接点5abを一時的に(例えば、時計部7により計時された現在の時刻が時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻になるまで)閉成させる動作状態である。また、一時切動作とは、制御部1が記憶部6に記憶されたタイムスケジュールに関係なく第1のリレー5aの接点5abを一時的に開成させる動作状態である。
 ここにおいて、制御部1は、第1の動作設定部13により一時入動作または一時切動作の動作が設定されている場合、時計部7により計時された現在の時刻が時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻になった時に、記憶部6に記憶されたタイムスケジュールに基づいて動作する。
 LED表示部14は、第1のリレー5aの接点5abが閉成状態のときに点灯する出力状態表示部(図示せず)と、電源部2からの通電時に点灯する通電状態表示部(図示せず)とを有している。
 本実施形態のタイムスイッチにおける子機20は、図3に示すように、例えばマイクロコンピュータからなる制御部23と、一対の電源端子32,32を介して商用電源ACに電気的に接続される電源部24とを備えている。また、子機20は、上述の第2のリレー25aを有する第2出力部25と、親機10の同期信号送信部8から送信された同期信号を一対の信号用入力端子34,34を介して受信する同期信号受信部27とを備えている。
 制御部23には、制御部23を動作させるためのシステムクロック信号を出力する発振部31が接続されている。
 また、制御部23は、同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に応じて第2出力部25を制御するための制御信号S2を第2出力部25へ出力する。
 電源部24は、商用電源ACから電源端子32,32を介して入力される交流電圧を降圧する降圧回路24aと、降圧回路24aにより降圧された交流電圧を直流電圧に変換する直流変換回路24bとで構成されている。また、電源部24は、直流変換回路24bから制御部23および第2出力部25へ直流電圧を出力する。
 第2出力部25は、上述の第2のリレー25aと、制御部23から出力された制御信号S2に基づいて第2のリレー25aを駆動する駆動回路25bとで構成されている。第2のリレー25aは、a接点とb接点とを備えるc接点からなる接点25abを有している。この接点25abのa接点が、商用電源ACから負荷L2への給電路に設けられている。なお、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、第2のリレー25aの接点25abを有電圧接点としているが、無電圧接点としてもよい。
 また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、負荷L2が、3つの負荷接続端子33a,33b,33cのうち2つの負荷接続端子33a,33bに電気的に接続されている。なお、3つの負荷接続端子33a,33b,33cのうち2つの負荷接続端子33a,33bが、第2のリレー25aにおける接点25abのa接点と電気的に接続されている。また、3つの負荷接続端子33a,33b,33cのうち2つの負荷接続端子33a,33cが、第2のリレー25aにおける接点25abのb接点と電気的に接続されている。以下、本実施形態のタイムスイッチにおいて第2のリレー25aの接点25abが閉成もしくは開成する動作は、この接点25abのa接点が閉成もしくは開成する動作として説明するが、ここでは、第2のリレー25aの接点25abを有電圧接点として説明する。
 また、第2のリレー25aは、第1のリレー5aが第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する動作に同期して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成する。本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、例えば、時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻に複数の負荷L1,L2をオンする場合、第2のリレー25aは、第1のリレー5aが第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成する動作に同期して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成する。具体的に説明すると、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の制御部23が同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に応じて制御信号S2を第2出力部25へ出力すると、第2出力部25の駆動回路25bが、直ちに、制御部23から出力された制御信号S2に基づいて第2のリレー25aを駆動して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成する。
 したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、複数の負荷L1,L2を同じ時刻に制御する場合、子機20の第2のリレー25aが、親機10の第1のリレー5aが第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する動作に同期して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成するので、負荷L2を負荷L1と同じ時刻に制御するための設定作業が不要となる。つまり、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、従来例の特許文献2に開示されたタイムスイッチを複数台、使用する場合に比べて、複数の負荷L1,L2を
 同じ時刻に制御するための設定作業が容易となる。また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の第2のリレー25aが、親機10の第1のリレー5aが第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する動作に同期して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成するので、従来例の特許文献1に開示されたタイムスイッチのように、各リレー5a,25aに個別のアドレスを割り当てる必要がなく、複数の負荷L1,L2を制御するための設定作業が容易となる。
 また、子機20は、親機10の第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する動作に関係なく第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成する動作を設定可能な第2の動作設定部28を備えている。具体的に説明すると、子機20は、自動動作、連続入動作、連続切動作、一時入動作、一時切動作のうちのいずれか1つの動作を設定する第2の動作設定部28を備えている。
 第2の動作設定部28は、例えば、スライドスイッチである操作スイッチ(図示せず)による操作に応じて自動動作、連続入動作、連続切動作、一時入動作、一時切動作のうちのいずれか1つの動作を設定する。
 ここで、自動動作とは、制御部23が同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に基づいて動作する動作状態である。制御部23は、同期信号受信部27により同期信号が受信された時に、制御信号S2を第2出力部25へ出力して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成させる。また、連続入動作とは、制御部23が同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に関係なく第2のリレー25aの接点25abを連続的に閉成させる動作状態である。また、連続切動作とは、制御部23が同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に関係なく第2のリレー25aの接点25abを連続的に開成させる動作状態である。また、一時入動作とは、制御部23が同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に関係なく第2のリレー25aの接点25abを一時的に閉成させる動作状態である。また、一時切動作とは、制御部23が同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に関係なく第2のリレー25aの接点25abを一時的に開成させる動作状態である。
 ここにおいて、制御部23は、第2の動作設定部28により一時入動作または一時切動作の動作が設定されている場合、親機10の制御部1における時計部7により計時された現在の時刻が時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻になった時に、同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に基づいて動作する。
 したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20が、親機10の第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する動作に関係なく第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成する動作を設定可能な第2の動作設定部28を備えているので、子機20の一対の負荷接続端子33a,33bに接続される負荷L2の動作状態を、例えば、一時的にオフしたい場合や連続的にオンしたい場合などに対応させることが可能となる。
 また、子機20は、複数の発光ダイオードからなるLED表示部29と、制御部23の動作をリセットするリセット部30と、一対の配線Lpにより一対の信号用入力端子34,34に送り配線された一対の第2の信号用出力端子35,35とを備えている。
 LED表示部29は、第2のリレー25aの接点25abが閉成状態のときに点灯する出力状態表示部(図示せず)と、電源部24からの通電時に点灯する通電状態表示部(図示せず)とを有している。
 したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、時刻設定部11および第1のリレー5aを有する親機10と、第2のリレー25aを有する少なくとも1つの子機20とを別体で構成しているので、制御対象である複数の負荷L1,L2の数に対して必要な数のリレー5a,25aを過不足なく備えることが可能となる。また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20が一対の信号用入力端子34,34に送り配線された一対の第2の信号用出力端子35,35を備えているので、これらの第2の信号用出力端子35,35に2線式の信号線Lsを接続することにより、子機20を増設することが可能となる。
 以下、本実施形態のタイムスイッチによる複数の負荷L1,L2のタイマ制御の一例を説明する。ここでは、子機20を2つ備えた場合について説明する。また、記憶部6には、時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻をタイムスケジュールとして記憶しているものとして説明する。
 親機10の制御部1は、第4の動作設定部13の操作スイッチにより動作状態が自動動作に設定されている場合、記憶部6に記憶されたタイムスケジュールに基づいて動作する。具体的に説明すると、まず、制御部1は、時計部7により計時された現在の時刻と記憶部6に記憶された設定時刻とを比較する。次に、制御部1は、現在の時刻と設定時刻とが一致した時に、制御信号S1を第1出力部5へ出力するとともに上述の同期信号を生成する。第1出力部5の駆動回路5bは、制御部1から出力された制御信号S1に基づいて第1のリレー5aを駆動して第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する。ここにおいて、制御部1は、第1のリレー5aの接点5abが閉成状態のときに、上述の出力状態表示部を点灯させる。また、同期信号送信部8は、制御部1により生成された同期信号を、信号線Lsを介して子機20へ送信する。
 一方、子機20の制御部23は、第2の動作設定部28の操作スイッチにより動作状態が自動動作に設定されている場合、親機10の同期信号送信部8から送信された同期信号を同期信号受信部27で受信した時に、制御信号S2を第2出力部25へ出力する。第2出力部25の駆動回路25bは、制御部23から出力された制御信号S2に基づいて第2のリレー25aを駆動して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成する。ここにおいて、制御部23は、第2のリレー25aの接点25abが閉成状態のときに、上述の出力状態表示部を点灯させる。
 また、子機20は、親機10の同期信号送信部8から送信され信号線Lsを介して一対の信号用入力端子34,34に入力された同期信号を、上述の一対の配線Lpを介して一対の第2の信号用出力端子35,35へ送出する。言い換えれば、子機20は、一対の信号用入力端子34,34に入力された同期信号を、一対の第2の信号用出力端子35,35を介して2線式の信号線Lsに接続された後段の子機20へ送出する。なお、後段の子機20による負荷L2のタイマ制御については、前段の子機20による負荷L2のタイマ制御と同様のため、説明を省略する。
 ところで、子機20の制御部23は、第2の動作設定部28の操作スイッチにより動作状態が連続入動作もしくは連続切動作に設定されている場合、同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に関係なく制御信号S2を第2出力部25へ出力する。第2出力部25の駆動回路25bは、制御部23から出力された制御信号S2に基づいて第2のリレー25aを駆動して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを連続的に閉成もしくは開成する。
 また、子機20の制御部23は、第2の動作設定部28の操作スイッチにより動作状態が一時入動作もしくは一時切動作に設定されている場合、同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に関係なく制御信号S2を第2出力部25へ出力する。第2出力部25の駆動回路25bは、制御部23から出力された制御信号S2に基づいて第2のリレー25aを駆動して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを一時的に閉成もしくは開成する。そして、制御部23は、親機10の制御部1における時計部7により計時された現在の時刻が時刻設定部11により予め設定された設定時刻になった時に、同期信号受信部27により受信された同期信号に基づいて動作する。
 しかして、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、親機10と少なくとも1つの子機20とを備え、子機20の第2のリレー25aが、親機10の第1のリレー5aが第1のリレー5aの接点5abを閉成もしくは開成する動作に同期して第2のリレー25aの接点25abを閉成もしくは開成するので、制御対象である複数の負荷L1,L2の数に対して必要な数のリレー5a,25aを過不足なく備えることが可能で、且つ、複数の負荷L1,L2を同じ時刻に制御するための設定作業が容易となる。
 (実施形態2)
 以下、本実施形態のタイムスイッチについて、図4~図6を参照しながら説明する。
 本実施形態のタイムスイッチの基本構成は実施形態1と同じであり、図4に示すように、親機10と子機20とを接続する部位などが実施形態1と相違する。なお、実施形態1と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を適宜省略する。
 親機10は、一対の第1の信号用出力端子22,22を具備する第1コネクタ部37を有している。
 子機20は、一対の信号用入力端子34,34を具備し親機10の第1コネクタ部37に着脱自在に接続可能な第2コネクタ部36と、一対の第2の信号用出力端子35,35を具備する第3コネクタ部45とを有している。
 第2コネクタ部36には、各信号用入力端子34の側部を各別に覆う一対の凸部36a,36aが設けられている。ここにおいて、第1コネクタ部37には、第2コネクタ部36の一対の凸部36a,36aを着脱自在に挿抜可能な一対の凹部37a,37aが形成されている。また、第1コネクタ部37の一対の凹部37a,37aには、一対の第1の信号用出力端子22,22が収納配置されている。
 また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の凸部36a,36aを親機10の第1コネクタ部37における一対の凹部37a,37aに挿入することにより、親機10の一対の第1の信号用出力端子22,22と子機20の一対の信号用入力端子34,34とが電気的に接続されるようになっている。
 したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の凸部36a,36aが親機10の第1コネクタ部37における一対の凹部37a,37aに着脱自在に接続可能となっているので、実施形態1のタイムスイッチに比べて、親機10と子機20との接続作業が容易となる。
 また、子機20の第3コネクタ部45には、後段の子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の凸部36a,36aを着脱自在に挿抜可能な一対の凹部45a,45aが形成されている。言い換えれば、後段の子機20の第2コネクタ部36は、前段の子機20の第3コネクタ部45に着脱自在に接続可能な形状である。また、第3コネクタ部45の一対の凹部45a,45aには、一対の第2の信号用出力端子35,35が収納配置されている。
 したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、後段の子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の凸部36a,36aが前段の子機20の第3コネクタ部45における一対の凹部45a,45aに着脱自在に接続可能となっているので、実施形態1のタイムスイッチに比べて、前段の子機20と後段の子機20との接続作業が容易となる。
 また、親機10の第1コネクタ部37の各凹部37aには、子機20の第2コネクタ部36の凸部36aにより凹部37aの挿入口を開閉可能な円形状の蓋部38が設けられている。各蓋部38の外形寸法は、各凹部37aの開口寸法よりもやや小さな寸法に設定されている。
 また、子機20の第3コネクタ部45は図6に示すような第1コネクタ部37の構造と同様であるため説明を省略する。第3コネクタ部45の各蓋部の外形寸法は、各凹部45aの開口寸法よりもやや小さな寸法に設定されている。
 したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、第1コネクタ部37の各凹部37aの各々および第3コネクタ部45の各凹部45aの各々に第2コネクタ部36の一対の凸部36a,36aにより開閉可能な蓋部38および上記蓋部が設けられているので、第1コネクタ部37の各凹部37aおよび第3コネクタ部45の各凹部45aに異物(例えば、蟻、粉塵、埃など)が進入するのを防止することが可能となる。
 (実施形態3)
 以下、本実施形態のタイムスイッチについて、図7を参照しながら説明する。
 本実施形態のタイムスイッチの基本構成は実施形態2と同じであり、図7に示すように、子機20は親機10から給電される点などが実施形態2と相違する。なお、実施形態2と同様の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を適宜省略する。
 親機10は、一対の電源端子19,19を介して商用電源ACに電気的に接続される一対の電源用出力端子39,39を備えている。ここで、一方の電源用出力端子39は、図示しない操作部による操作に応じてオンまたはオフする電源用接点40を介して一方の電源端子19と電気的に接続される。
 子機20は、親機10の一対の電源用出力端子39,39に電気的に接続可能な一対の電源用入力端子41,41と、一対の電力線Lvにより一対の電源用入力端子41,41に送り配線された一対の電源用出力端子42,42とを備えている。なお、子機20の一対の電源用入力端子41,41は、他の子機20の一対の電源用出力端子42,42に電気的に接続可能となっている。また、子機20の一対の電源用入力端子41,41は、電源部24の降圧回路24a(図3参照)に電気的に接続されている。
 また、子機20は、一対の電源用入力端子41,41を第2コネクタ部36に有している。ここにおいて、親機10の第1コネクタ部37には、子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の電源用入力端子41,41と電気的に接続可能な一対の電源用出力端子39,39が設けられている。
 また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の第2コネクタ部36と親機10の第1コネクタ部37とを接続することにより、親機10の一対の電源用出力端子39,39と子機20の一対の電源用入力端子41,41とが電気的に接続されるようになっている。
 したがって、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の電源用入力端子41,41が親機10の第1コネクタ部37における一対の電源用出力端子39,39に着脱自在に接続可能となっている。
 また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の電源用入力端子41,41を親機10の第1コネクタ部37における一対の電源用出力端子39,39に電気的に接続した後に、上述の操作部の操作により電源用接点40をオンすることで、親機10から子機20へ給電することが可能となる。これにより、本実施形態のタイムスイッチにおける子機20は、商用電源ACに電気的に接続される一対の電源端子32,32が不要となるので、子機20の小型化を図ることが可能となる。
 また、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、子機20の第2コネクタ部36における一対の電源用入力端子41,41を親機10の第1コネクタ部37における一対の電源用出力端子39,39に着脱自在に接続でき、且つ、親機10から子機20へ給電することができるので、実施形態2のタイムスイッチに比べて、タイムスイッチにおける電源用の配線作業が容易となる。
 ここにおいて、本実施形態のタイムスイッチでは、親機10と子機20との間における同期信号の伝送路に、一対の第1の信号用出力端子22,22と一対の信号用入力端子34,34とを用いているが、これに限らず、例えば、一対の電源用出力端子39,39と一対の電源用入力端子41,41とを用いてもよい。この場合、一対の電源用出力端子39,39と一対の電源用入力端子41,41とを用いて同期信号を伝送する技術としては、電力線通信(PLC:Power Line Communication)技術を採用すればよい。
 上述のすべての実施形態、実施形態での説明例及び変形例は互いに組み合わせて行うことができる。
 以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態が説明されているが、本発明はこれらの特定の実施形態に限られるものではなく、請求範囲の範疇から離脱しない多様な変更及び変形が可能であり、それも本発明の範疇内に属する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings which form a part of the present specification. The same reference numerals are given to the same or similar parts throughout the drawings and the description will be omitted.
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, the time switch of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
The time switch of the present embodiment is a time switch that performs timer control of a load (for example, a lighting fixture, an air conditioner, a ventilation fan, etc.) to be controlled at a preset time. The time switch of this embodiment includes the time setting unit 11 for setting the above time, the master unit 10 including the first relay 5a provided in the feed path from the commercial power supply AC to the load L1, and the commercial power supply AC And at least one slave 20 provided with a second relay 25a provided in the feed path to the load L2. The time switch of this embodiment includes a plurality of slaves 20. In addition, the parent device 10 has a function of controlling the first relay 5 a at a time set by the time setting unit 11 (hereinafter, referred to as a set time).
As shown in FIG. 2, the master unit 10 of the time switch of the present embodiment is a power supply electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC via the control unit 1 composed of, for example, a microcomputer and a pair of power supply terminals 19 and 19. And a first output unit 5 having the first relay 5a described above.
The control unit 1 has a clock unit 7 that counts the current time based on a clock signal output from the clock oscillation unit 16, and a storage unit 6 in which a time schedule for controlling the load L1 at a set time is stored. have. Further, the control unit 1 is connected to an oscillation unit 18 that outputs a system clock signal for operating the control unit 1. In the time switch of this embodiment, the set time preset by the time setting unit 11 is stored in the storage unit 6 as a time schedule.
In addition, when the current time counted by the clock unit 7 reaches the preset time preset by the time setting unit 11, the control unit 1 sets the control signal S1 for controlling the first output unit 5 to the first. Output to the output unit 5.
Power supply unit 2 includes a step-down circuit 2a that steps down an AC voltage input from commercial power supply AC via power supply terminals 19 and 19, and a DC conversion circuit 2b that converts the AC voltage downed by step-down circuit 2a into a DC voltage. It consists of Further, the power supply unit 2 outputs a direct current voltage from the direct current conversion circuit 2 b to the control unit 1 and the first output unit 5.
Further, parent device 10 detects a power failure detection unit 4 that detects a power failure of commercial power supply AC due to a drop in the output voltage of power supply unit 2, and a power failure compensation power supply unit 3 that outputs a DC voltage to control unit 1 when a commercial power supply AC fails. And have. Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, the clock unit 7 of the control unit 1 can maintain the clock function by outputting the DC voltage from the power failure compensation power supply unit 3 to the control unit 1 when the commercial power supply AC fails. It becomes. The blackout compensation power supply unit 3 may be configured of, for example, a storage battery.
The first output unit 5 includes the first relay 5 a described above and a drive circuit 5 b that drives the first relay 5 a based on the control signal S 1 output from the control unit 1. The first relay 5a has a contact 5ab formed of a c-contact having an a-contact and a b-contact. In the present embodiment, the a-contact of the contact 5ab is provided in the feed path from the commercial power source AC to the load L1. In the time switch of this embodiment, the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a is a voltage contact, but may be a non-voltage contact.
Moreover, in the time switch of this embodiment, the load L1 is electrically connected to two load connection terminals 21a and 21b among the three load connection terminals 21a, 21b and 21c. The two load connection terminals 21a and 21b among the three load connection terminals 21a, 21b and 21c are electrically connected to the a-contact of the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a. Further, two load connection terminals 21a and 21c among the three load connection terminals 21a, 21b and 21c are electrically connected to the b-contact of the contact 5ab in the first relay 5a. Hereinafter, an operation in which the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a is closed or opened in the time switch of the present embodiment will be described as an operation in which the a contact of the contact 5ab is closed or opened. The contact 5ab of the relay 5a will be described as a voltage contact.
In addition, the control unit 1 performs an operation of closing or opening the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a when the current time measured by the clock unit 7 reaches a preset time preset by the time setting unit 11. A synchronization signal is generated to synchronize the operation of closing or opening the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a of the slave 20.
Also, the master unit 10 transmits the synchronization signal generated by the control unit 1 to the slave unit 20 via the two-wire signal line Ls, the above-mentioned time setting unit 11, and the day of the week And a day setting unit 12 for setting the.
The synchronization signal transmission unit 8 is electrically connected to the signal line Ls via the pair of first signal output terminals 22, 22.
The time setting unit 11 sets a time at which the load L1 connected to the pair of load connection terminals 21a and 21b is turned on or off according to the operation by the circular operation unit 17. Here, in the time switch of the present embodiment, the time setting unit 11 sets the time for turning on or off the load L1 according to the operation of the circular operation unit 17, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The time at which the load L1 is turned on or off may be set according to the operation by the push-type operation unit. In this case, the time switch according to the present embodiment preferably includes, for example, a display unit including a liquid crystal display.
The day setting unit 12 sets the day of the set time preset by the time setting unit 11. For example, it is possible to set a time schedule to turn on the load L1 at 8 am every Monday. Become.
Also, from the plurality of light emitting diodes, the master unit 10 sets a first operation setting unit 13 for setting any one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation. And a reset unit 15 that resets the operation of the control unit 1.
The first operation setting unit 13 is, for example, any one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation according to an operation by an operation switch (not shown) which is a slide switch. Set one operation.
Here, the automatic operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 operates based on the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6. The control unit 1 compares the current time measured by the clock unit 7 with the set time preset by the time setting unit 11, and when the current time coincides with the set time, the control signal S1 is output as the first control signal S1. It is output to the output unit 5 to close or open the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a. The continuous on operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 closes the contacts 5ab of the first relay 5a continuously regardless of the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6. The continuous disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 continuously opens the contacts 5ab of the first relay 5a regardless of the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6. Further, with the temporary entry operation, regardless of the time schedule stored in storage unit 6 by control unit 1, contact point 5ab of first relay 5a is temporarily stored (for example, the current time measured by clock unit 7 is It is an operation state to close until the set time preset by the time setting unit 11). The temporary disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 1 temporarily opens the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a regardless of the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6.
Here, when the operation of the temporary entry operation or the temporary disconnection operation is set by the first operation setting unit 13, the control unit 1 presets the current time clocked by the clock unit 7 by the time setting unit 11. When the set time is reached, the operation is performed based on the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6.
The LED display unit 14 includes an output state display unit (not shown) that lights up when the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a is in a closed state, and a conduction state display unit (not shown) that lights up when power is supplied from the power supply unit 2. And).
As shown in FIG. 3, the slave unit 20 in the time switch of this embodiment is a power supply electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC via the control unit 23 formed of, for example, a microcomputer and a pair of power supply terminals 32 and 32. And a unit 24. In addition, the slave unit 20 uses the second output unit 25 having the above-described second relay 25a and the synchronization signal transmitted from the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 of the master unit 10 via the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34. And a sync signal receiver 27 for receiving the signal.
The control unit 23 is connected to an oscillating unit 31 that outputs a system clock signal for operating the control unit 23.
Further, the control unit 23 outputs a control signal S2 for controlling the second output unit 25 to the second output unit 25 in accordance with the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
The power supply unit 24 includes a step-down circuit 24a that steps down an AC voltage input from a commercial power source AC via the power supply terminals 32, 32 and a DC conversion circuit 24b that converts the AC voltage stepped down by the step-down circuit 24a into a DC voltage. It consists of Further, the power supply unit 24 outputs a DC voltage from the DC conversion circuit 24 b to the control unit 23 and the second output unit 25.
The second output unit 25 includes the above-described second relay 25 a and a drive circuit 25 b that drives the second relay 25 a based on the control signal S 2 output from the control unit 23. The second relay 25a has a contact 25ab formed of a c-contact having an a-contact and a b-contact. The a-contact of the contact 25ab is provided in the feed path from the commercial power source AC to the load L2. In the time switch of this embodiment, the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is a voltage contact, but may be a non-voltage contact.
Further, in the time switch according to the present embodiment, the load L2 is electrically connected to two load connection terminals 33a and 33b among the three load connection terminals 33a, 33b and 33c. The two load connection terminals 33a and 33b among the three load connection terminals 33a, 33b and 33c are electrically connected to the a-contact of the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a. Further, two load connection terminals 33a, 33c among the three load connection terminals 33a, 33b, 33c are electrically connected to the b-contact of the contact 25ab in the second relay 25a. Hereinafter, the operation of closing or opening the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a in the time switch of the present embodiment will be described as the operation of closing or opening the a contact of the contact 25ab. The contact 25ab of the relay 25a will be described as a voltage contact.
The second relay 25a closes or opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a in synchronization with the operation of the first relay 5a closing or opening the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a. In the time switch according to the present embodiment, for example, when the plurality of loads L1 and L2 are turned on at the set time preset by the time setting unit 11, the first relay 5a of the second relay 25a is the first relay. The contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is closed in synchronization with the operation of closing the contact 5ab of 5a. Specifically, in the time switch of this embodiment, when the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 outputs the control signal S2 to the second output unit 25 according to the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27, The drive circuit 25b of the 2 output unit 25 immediately drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to close the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a.
Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, when controlling a plurality of loads L1 and L2 at the same time, the second relay 25a of the slave unit 20 and the first relay 5a of the master unit 10 are the first relay 5a. Since the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is closed or opened in synchronization with the operation of closing or opening the contact 5ab, the setting operation for controlling the load L2 at the same time as the load L1 becomes unnecessary. That is, in the time switch according to this embodiment, the plurality of loads L1 and L2 are compared to the case where a plurality of time switches disclosed in Patent Document 2 of the conventional example are used.
Setting work to control at the same time becomes easy. Further, in the time switch of this embodiment, the second relay 25a of the slave unit 20 synchronizes with the operation in which the first relay 5a of the master unit 10 closes or opens the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a. Since the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is closed or opened, it is not necessary to assign an individual address to each relay 5a, 25a as in the time switch disclosed in Patent Document 1 of the conventional example, and a plurality of loads The setting operation for controlling L1 and L2 becomes easy.
In addition, the slave unit 20 can set an operation to close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of an operation to close or open the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a of the parent unit 10. Operation setting unit 28 of FIG. Specifically, the slave unit 20 includes a second operation setting unit 28 configured to set any one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation. There is.
The second operation setting unit 28 is, for example, one of an automatic operation, a continuous ON operation, a continuous OFF operation, a temporary ON operation, and a temporary OFF operation according to an operation by an operation switch (not shown) which is a slide switch. Set one operation.
Here, the automatic operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 operates based on the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27. When the synchronization signal is received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27, the control unit 23 outputs the control signal S2 to the second output unit 25 to close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a. The continuous input operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 continuously closes the contacts 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27. The continuous disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 continuously opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27. The temporary entry operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 temporarily closes the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27. The temporary disconnection operation is an operation state in which the control unit 23 temporarily opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
Here, when the operation of the temporary entry operation or the temporary disconnection operation is set by the second operation setting unit 28, the control unit 23 measures the current time measured by the clock unit 7 in the control unit 1 of the parent device 10. When the time set by the time setting unit 11 comes in advance, the operation is performed based on the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27.
Therefore, in the time switch of the present embodiment, the slave unit 20 closes or opens the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a regardless of the operation of closing or opening the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a of the parent unit 10. When it is desired to temporarily turn off the operation state of the load L2 connected to the pair of load connection terminals 33a and 33b of the slave unit 20, for example, because the second operation setting unit 28 capable of setting the operation to be performed is provided. It is possible to cope with cases where it is desired to turn on continuously.
In addition, the slave unit 20 is sent and wired to the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34 by the LED display unit 29 composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes, the reset unit 30 that resets the operation of the control unit 23, and the pair of wires Lp. And a pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35.
The LED display unit 29 includes an output state display unit (not shown) that lights up when the contact 25 ab of the second relay 25 a is in a closed state, and a conduction state display unit (not shown) that lights up when electricity is supplied from the power supply unit 24. And).
Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, since the master unit 10 having the time setting unit 11 and the first relay 5a and the at least one slave unit 20 having the second relay 25a are separately configured. It is possible to provide as many relays 5a and 25a as necessary for the number of loads L1 and L2 to be controlled. Further, in the time switch of this embodiment, since the slave unit 20 is provided with the pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35 which are sent and wired to the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34, these second By connecting the two-line signal line Ls to the signal output terminals 35, 35, it is possible to add the slave unit 20.
Hereinafter, an example of timer control of the several loads L1 and L2 by the time switch of this embodiment is demonstrated. Here, the case where two slaves 20 are provided will be described. Further, in the storage unit 6, it is assumed that the set time preset by the time setting unit 11 is stored as a time schedule.
The control unit 1 of the parent device 10 operates based on the time schedule stored in the storage unit 6 when the operation state is set to the automatic operation by the operation switch of the fourth operation setting unit 13. Specifically, first, the control unit 1 compares the current time kept by the clock unit 7 with the set time stored in the storage unit 6. Next, when the current time coincides with the set time, the control unit 1 outputs the control signal S1 to the first output unit 5 and generates the above-mentioned synchronization signal. The drive circuit 5b of the first output unit 5 drives the first relay 5a based on the control signal S1 output from the control unit 1 to close or open the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a. Here, when the contact 5ab of the first relay 5a is in the closed state, the control unit 1 lights the above-mentioned output state display unit. Also, the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 transmits the synchronization signal generated by the control unit 1 to the slave 20 via the signal line Ls.
On the other hand, when the operation state is set to the automatic operation by the operation switch of the second operation setting unit 28, the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 receives the synchronization signal transmitted from the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 of the base unit 10. When received by the synchronization signal receiving unit 27, the control signal S 2 is output to the second output unit 25. The drive circuit 25b of the second output unit 25 drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a. Here, when the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is in the closed state, the control unit 23 lights the above-mentioned output state display unit.
In addition, the slave unit 20 transmits the synchronization signal transmitted from the synchronization signal transmission unit 8 of the master unit 10 and input to the pair of signal input terminals 34 and 34 via the signal line Ls via the above-described pair of wires Lp. Then, the signal is sent to the pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35. In other words, the slave unit 20 is connected to the two-line signal line Ls via the pair of second signal output terminals 35, 35 with the synchronization signal input to the pair of signal input terminals 34, 34. It sends it to the post-stage slave unit 20. The timer control of the load L2 by the post-stage slave unit 20 is the same as the timer control of the load L2 by the post-stage slave unit 20, so the description will be omitted.
By the way, when the operation state is set to the continuous on operation or the continuous off operation by the operation switch of the second operation setting unit 28, the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 receives the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal receiving unit 27. The control signal S2 is output to the second output unit 25 regardless of. The drive circuit 25b of the second output unit 25 drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to continuously close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a. .
In addition, when the operation state of the control unit 23 of the slave unit 20 is set to the temporary ON operation or the temporary OFF operation by the operation switch of the second operation setting unit 28, the synchronization signal received by the synchronization signal reception unit 27 The control signal S2 is output to the second output unit 25 regardless of. The drive circuit 25b of the second output unit 25 drives the second relay 25a based on the control signal S2 output from the control unit 23 to temporarily close or open the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a. . Then, the control unit 23 is received by the synchronization signal receiving unit 27 when the current time clocked by the clock unit 7 in the control unit 1 of the parent device 10 comes to a set time preset by the time setting unit 11. It operates based on the synchronization signal.
Thus, in the time switch of the present embodiment, the master unit 10 and at least one slave unit 20 are provided, and the second relay 25a of the slave unit 20 and the first relay 5a of the master unit 10 are the first relay. Since the contact 25ab of the second relay 25a is closed or opened in synchronization with the operation of closing or opening the contact 5ab of 5a, the number required for the number of the plurality of loads L1 and L2 to be controlled is The relays 5a and 25a can be provided without excess and deficiency, and setting work for controlling the plurality of loads L1 and L2 at the same time can be facilitated.
Second Embodiment
Hereinafter, the time switch of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
The basic configuration of the time switch of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 4, the part connecting the master unit 10 and the slave unit 20 is different from that of the first embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component similar to Embodiment 1, and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
The parent device 10 has a first connector portion 37 having a pair of first signal output terminals 22, 22.
The slave unit 20 has a pair of signal input terminals 34, 34 and is detachably connectable to the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10, and a pair of second signal output terminals 35. , 35, and a third connector portion 45.
The second connector portion 36 is provided with a pair of convex portions 36 a, 36 a which individually cover the side portions of the signal input terminals 34. Here, in the first connector portion 37, a pair of concave portions 37a, 37a are formed, to which the pair of convex portions 36a, 36a of the second connector portion 36 can be detachably inserted and removed. Further, the pair of first signal output terminals 22 and 22 are housed and arranged in the pair of concave portions 37 a and 37 a of the first connector portion 37.
Further, in the time switch of the present embodiment, the pair of convex portions 36 a and 36 a in the second connector portion 36 of the slave device 20 is inserted into the pair of concave portions 37 a and 37 a in the first connector portion 37 of the parent device 10. The pair of first signal output terminals 22 and 22 of the master unit 10 and the pair of signal input terminals 34 and 34 of the slave unit 20 are electrically connected.
Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, the pair of convex portions 36a, 36a in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 can be detachably connected to the pair of concave portions 37a, 37a in the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10. As compared with the time switch of the first embodiment, the connection work between the master unit 10 and the slave unit 20 is easier.
Further, the third connector portion 45 of the slave unit 20 is formed with a pair of concave portions 45 a, 45 a which can detachably insert and remove the pair of convex portions 36 a, 36 a in the second connector portion 36 of the latter slave unit 20. There is. In other words, the second connector portion 36 of the post-stage slave unit 20 has a shape that can be detachably connected to the third connector portion 45 of the front-stage slave unit 20. Further, a pair of second signal output terminals 35 are accommodated in the pair of concave portions 45 a of the third connector portion 45.
Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, the pair of convex portions 36a, 36a in the second connector portion 36 of the post-stage slave unit 20 is attached to and detached from the pair of concave portions 45a, 45 a in the third connector portion 45 of the front-stage slave unit 20. Since connection is freely possible, the connection work between the slave unit 20 of the former stage and the slave unit 20 of the latter stage becomes easier than that of the time switch of the first embodiment.
In addition, a circular lid 38 is provided in each recess 37a of the first connector 37 of the base unit 10 so that the insertion opening of the recess 37a can be opened and closed by the projection 36a of the second connector 36 of the slave 20. ing. The outer dimensions of the lids 38 are set to be slightly smaller than the opening dimensions of the recesses 37a.
Further, the third connector portion 45 of the slave unit 20 is the same as the structure of the first connector portion 37 as shown in FIG. The external dimensions of the lids of the third connector 45 are set to be slightly smaller than the opening dimensions of the recesses 45a.
Therefore, in the time switch of the present embodiment, each of the concave portions 37a of the first connector portion 37 and each concave portion 45a of the third connector portion 45 can be opened and closed by the pair of convex portions 36a and 36a of the second connector portion 36. Since the lid portion 38 and the lid portion are provided, foreign matter (for example, ant, dust, dust, etc.) enters each recess 37a of the first connector portion 37 and each recess 45a of the third connector portion 45. Can be prevented.
(Embodiment 3)
Hereinafter, the time switch of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The basic configuration of the time switch of this embodiment is the same as that of the second embodiment, and as shown in FIG. 7, the slave 20 is different from that of the second embodiment in that power is supplied from the parent device 10. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component similar to Embodiment 2, and description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
The parent device 10 includes a pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC through the pair of power supply terminals 19, 19. Here, one power supply output terminal 39 is electrically connected to one power supply terminal 19 via a power supply contact 40 which is turned on or off according to an operation by an operation unit (not shown).
The slave unit 20 includes a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 electrically connectable to the pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 of the parent unit 10, and a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 by the pair of power lines Lv. And a pair of power supply output terminals 42 and 42 which are wired in advance. The pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 of the slave unit 20 can be electrically connected to the pair of power supply output terminals 42 and 42 of the other slave unit 20. The pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 of the slave unit 20 are electrically connected to the step-down circuit 24 a (see FIG. 3) of the power supply unit 24.
In addition, the child device 20 has a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36. Here, a pair of power output terminals 39, 39 that can be electrically connected to the pair of power input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave device 20 is connected to the first connector portion 37 of the parent device 10. Is provided.
Further, in the time switch of the present embodiment, by connecting the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 and the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10, the pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 of the master unit 10 and The pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 of the slave unit 20 are electrically connected.
Therefore, in the time switch of this embodiment, the pair of power supply input terminals 41 and 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 are connected to the pair of power supply output terminals 39 and 39 in the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10. It can be connected detachably.
Further, in the time switch of the present embodiment, the pair of power input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 are used as the pair of power output terminals 39, 39 in the first connector portion 37 of the parent unit 10. After the electrical connection, the power supply contact 40 is turned on by the operation of the above-described operation unit, whereby power can be supplied from the master unit 10 to the slave unit 20. As a result, since the slave 20 in the time switch of this embodiment does not require the pair of power terminals 32 and 32 electrically connected to the commercial power supply AC, the slave 20 can be miniaturized. Become.
Further, in the time switch of the present embodiment, the pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 in the second connector portion 36 of the slave unit 20 are used as the pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 in the first connector portion 37 of the master unit 10. Since connection can be made detachably and power can be supplied from the parent device 10 to the child device 20, wiring work for power supply in the time switch can be facilitated as compared with the time switch of the second embodiment.
Here, in the time switch of this embodiment, a pair of first signal output terminals 22, 22 and a pair of signal input terminals 34, 34 is used, but not limited to this, for example, a pair of power supply output terminals 39, 39 and a pair of power supply input terminals 41, 41 may be used. In this case, Power Line Communication (PLC) technology may be employed as a technology for transmitting a synchronization signal using the pair of power output terminals 39, 39 and the pair of power input terminals 41, 41. .
All the above-mentioned embodiment, the example of an explanation in an embodiment, and modification can be performed combining with each other.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments, and various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the claims. It belongs within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

  1.  時刻を設定する時刻設定部および第1の負荷への給電路に設ける第1のリレーを具備し前記時刻設定部により設定された時刻に前記第1のリレーを制御する機能を有する親機と、
     第2の負荷への給電路に設ける第2のリレーを具備する少なくとも1つの子機とを備え、
     前記第2のリレーは、前記第1のリレーが前記第1のリレーの接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作に同期して前記第2のリレーの接点を閉成もしくは開成することを特徴とするタイムスイッチ。
    A master unit comprising a time setting unit for setting a time and a first relay provided on a feed path to a first load, the master having a function of controlling the first relay at the time set by the time setting unit;
    At least one slave provided with a second relay provided in a feed path to a second load;
    The second relay closes or opens the contacts of the second relay in synchronization with the operation of the first relay closing or opening the contacts of the first relay. switch.
  2.  前記親機は、前記第1のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作に前記子機の前記第2のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作を同期させるための同期信号を出力する第1の信号用出力端子を具備する第1コネクタ部を有し、
     前記子機は、前記同期信号を入力する信号用入力端子を具備し前記第1コネクタ部に着脱自在に接続可能な第2コネクタ部と、前記信号用入力端子に送り配線された第2の信号用出力端子を具備する第3コネクタ部とを有してなり、
     一つの子機の第2コネクタ部は、別の子機の第3コネクタ部に着脱自在に接続可能な形状であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のタイムスイッチ。
    The master unit outputs a synchronization signal for synchronizing an operation for closing or opening the contact of the second relay of the slave unit to an operation for closing or opening the contact of the first relay. A first connector portion having a first signal output terminal,
    The slave unit includes a signal input terminal for inputting the synchronization signal, and a second connector portion detachably connectable to the first connector portion, and a second signal wired to the signal input terminal. And a third connector portion having an output terminal for
    The time switch according to claim 1, wherein the second connector portion of one slave unit has a shape that can be detachably connected to the third connector portion of another slave unit.
  3.  前記子機は、前記親機から給電されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のタイムスイッチ。 The time switch according to claim 2, wherein the child device is supplied with power from the parent device.
  4.  前記第1コネクタ部および前記第3コネクタ部には、凸状の前記第2コネクタ部を着脱自在に挿抜可能な凹部が形成されるとともに、前記凹部の挿入口を開閉可能な蓋部が設けられてなることを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3記載のタイムスイッチ。 The first connector portion and the third connector portion are provided with a recess capable of detachably inserting and removing the convex second connector, and a lid capable of opening and closing the insertion opening of the recess is provided. The time switch according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that:
  5.  前記子機は、前記第1のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作に関係なく前記第2のリレーの前記接点を閉成もしくは開成する動作を設定可能な動作設定部を備えてなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のタイムスイッチ。 The slave unit includes an operation setting unit capable of setting an operation of closing or opening the contact of the second relay regardless of an operation of closing or opening the contact of the first relay. The time switch according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that
PCT/IB2012/000977 2011-05-24 2012-05-21 Time switch WO2012160432A1 (en)

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IT201600095427A1 (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-22 Finder Spa PERFECT TIME SWITCH DEVICE

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JP2007251671A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Time switch
JP2008271432A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Time switch

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JP4453561B2 (en) * 2005-01-26 2010-04-21 パナソニック電工株式会社 Timer switch

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007251671A (en) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Time switch
JP2008271432A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Time switch

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201600095427A1 (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-22 Finder Spa PERFECT TIME SWITCH DEVICE
EP3300098A1 (en) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-28 Finder S.P.A. Time switch device

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CN103563037B (en) 2016-07-06
JP5795876B2 (en) 2015-10-14
JP2012242349A (en) 2012-12-10

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