WO2012159502A1 - 用于无线通信系统的退避的方法和设备 - Google Patents
用于无线通信系统的退避的方法和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012159502A1 WO2012159502A1 PCT/CN2012/073708 CN2012073708W WO2012159502A1 WO 2012159502 A1 WO2012159502 A1 WO 2012159502A1 CN 2012073708 W CN2012073708 W CN 2012073708W WO 2012159502 A1 WO2012159502 A1 WO 2012159502A1
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- Prior art keywords
- low priority
- backoff
- window
- txop
- txop sharing
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
- H04W74/0825—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision detection
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and, more particularly, to a method, apparatus, and system for backoff of a low priority Access Category (AC) in a wireless communication system.
- AC Low priority Access Category
- the access of the channel is to be all STAs (sites, including ordinary user-oriented sites and APs (Access Point). , access points)) are considered equal to the STA.
- the access mode is that each STA obtains a channel by randomly generating a backoff time in the CW (competition window) and decrementing to zero.
- QSTA QoS STA
- all services are classified into four types: AC_VI (Video, Video), AC-VO (Voice, Voice), AC-BE (Best Effort, Best Effort Data) and AC_BK (Background);
- AC_VI Video, Video
- AC-VO Vehicle, Voice
- AC-BE Best Effort, Best Effort Data
- AC_BK Background
- each QoS STA In the EDCA (Enhanced Distributed Coordinate Access) mode, the four ACs (Access Categories) of each QoS STA are similar to those of non-QoS STAs. They must not only be associated with other STAs or The AC of the other QoS STAs competes for the right to use the channel, and also competes with the AC of the STA for the right to use the channel. For an AC, there are inevitably many possible situations, triggering the backoff process (ie, adjusting the competition window, and randomly taking values in the competition window, and decreasing by time according to this value until after being reduced to zero. In order to re-issue their competition channel).
- the backoff process ie, adjusting the competition window, and randomly taking values in the competition window, and decreasing by time according to this value until after being reduced to zero. In order to re-issue their competition channel).
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus that can perform backoff by detecting a transmission opportunity (TXOP) sharing state.
- TXOP transmission opportunity
- a method for backoff of a low priority access type AC comprising: obtaining the low priority AC simultaneously with another AC of the same station STA When the internal opportunity of the transmission opportunity TXOP occurs, the TXOP sharing state of the low priority AC is detected; and the backing of the low priority AC is performed according to the detected TXOP sharing state.
- a wireless terminal station STA is provided.
- the STA includes: a detecting unit, configured to detect a transmission opportunity TXOP sharing state of the low priority AC when the two access types AC of the STA simultaneously obtain the transmission opportunity TXOP; and a backoff execution unit, configured to perform The detected TXOP sharing state performs the backoff of the low priority AC.
- a system for a wireless local area network includes at least two station STAs, and at least one of the at least two STAs is capable of performing backoff of a low priority access type AC And the STA is configured to: detect the TXOP sharing state of the low priority AC when two ACs of the STA obtain the transmission opportunity TXOP at the same time; and perform the low priority according to the detected TXOP sharing state Level AC retreat.
- the backoff process is performed by detecting the TXOP sharing state, and the discriminating process can be performed according to the TXOP sharing state, thereby ensuring the fairness of the low priority AC.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for backoff of a low priority AC when an internal collision occurs, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing a backoff method according to a more detailed first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a backoff device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a backoff method according to a more detailed second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a flow chart showing a backoff method according to a more detailed third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing a backoff method according to a more detailed fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a flow chart showing a backoff method according to a more detailed fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- an embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described by taking WLAN as an example. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solution of the present invention can be applied to all wireless communication systems that acquire channel usage rights based on contention.
- the method of the embodiment of the present invention performs a backoff process on the AC.
- the method for performing backoff according to an embodiment of the present invention may be performed by a backoff device implemented within a STA.
- the priority of different STAs can be realized based on distributed access.
- the specific manner is that the size of the contention window of different STAs may be different, and the CW of the AP may be smaller than that of other STAs, so that the AP can obtain more channel access opportunities, thereby reflecting its priority for channel access, and realizing It has some control functions for the STAs registered in the AP.
- the triggering backoff process can be classified into the following four events:
- the backoff time is zero but the physical layer or the MAC layer indicates that the channel is busy
- the AC has an internal conflict with its higher priority AC at the same STA, that is, the AC acquires TX0P simultaneously with another AC of the same STA.
- the competition window also has its corresponding change law.
- the window In the initial state, the window is at a minimum; once a collision occurs or the transmission is unsuccessful, the window doubles (becomes twice the length) until the maximum value of the window. After the STA competes for the channel at the maximum value of the window and successfully transmits it, the window is reset to the minimum value.
- TXOP sharing is added to the EDCA mechanism (TXOP Sharing).
- TXOP Sharing the mechanism to support the technology.
- the mechanism is that when the MU-MIMO communication is performed, the AC sent by the TXOP obtains the extra space/time resources in the TXOP to other ACs.
- the TXOP share provides an opportunity for data transmission for other ACs that have failed to compete.
- the TXOP sharing also brings about a problem affecting the fairness of the lower priority AC, so according to the embodiment of the present invention, the backoff procedure is determined differently according to the TXOP sharing state.
- the competition window CW[AC] is unchanged.
- the competition window CW[AC] is reset to the minimum window CW_min[AC] of the AC due to the successful transmission.
- the competition window CW[AC] is reset to the minimum window, doubled or remains unchanged according to the predetermined rules.
- the TXOP shared state is first detected, and then the AC backoff process is performed according to the detected TXOP shared state.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method 10 for backoff of a low priority AC when an internal collision occurs, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the method 10 is primarily performed by a backoff device (e.g., STA).
- a backoff device e.g., STA
- the high priority AC will gain channel access and initiate data transmission. but, As shown in FIG. 1, in the embodiment 110, when the low priority AC and the other AC in the same station STA obtain the TXOP at the same time and an internal conflict occurs, the low priority AC is detected.
- the TXOP shares the state, ie whether it gets a TXOP sharing opportunity.
- the backoff of the low priority AC is performed according to the detected TXOP sharing state.
- the TXOP sharing criterion is a product implementation issue that can be customized by different device vendors.
- TXOP sharing criterion is: When the total resources (such as the sum of space-time streams) that are intended to be sent to all primary ACs (eg, successful high-priority ACs) users are less than the current TXOP holders are currently able to support. For the largest total resource (such as the maximum number of space-time streams), you can use the secondary AC (for example, the low priority AC that failed to compete) for TXOP sharing.
- the secondary AC for example, the low priority AC that failed to compete
- TXOP sharing criterion is: After the primary AC obtains the TXOP, it is determined to share the secondary AC forming TXOP according to the channel condition or the PER (Package Error Rate) curve under the condition that the TXOP time is sufficient to transmit the primary AC. Whether it is possible to increase the total throughput, if it can be improved, set up a TXOP share. In the case where there are multiple secondary ACs that can form a TXOP share, the secondary AC that maximizes throughput is prioritized.
- PER Package Error Rate
- the backoff process is performed by detecting the TXOP sharing state, and the discriminating process can be performed according to the TXOP sharing state, thereby ensuring the fairness of the low priority AC.
- a backoff method 20 in accordance with another more detailed embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to FIG.
- the back-off method 20 is mainly performed by the back-off device, and the back-off device can be implemented in the STA.
- the TXOP share state of the low priority AC is detected in 220.
- the detected TXOP sharing status is a TXOP share.
- the low priority is bypassed in 240
- the backoff process of the prior AC where the term "bypass" may mean not performing, that is, the backoff process of the low priority AC is not performed in 240, for example, maintaining the low priority AC before the initial data transmission is completed.
- the window CW[AC] remains unchanged.
- the TXOP sharing state is TXOP sharing means that the TXOP can be shared to the low priority AC so that the low priority AC can utilize the TXOP to transmit data.
- the TXOP can also be shared to other low priority ACs at the same time.
- the low priority AC initiates an initial data transmission and further determines the change in its window based on the success or failure of the data transmission. Specifically, when the low priority AC fails to transmit the first frame by using the TXOP share, the content window CW[AC] of the low priority AC may be changed according to the following rules:
- CW_min[AC] (hereinafter, may be referred to as CW_min by the cartridge) and CW_max[AC] (hereinafter, may be referred to as CW_max by the cartridge) are different for different ACs.
- the embodiment of the present invention first detects whether the low-priority AC obtains a TXOP sharing opportunity, instead of immediately adjusting the window size of the low-priority AC as in the related art. Therefore, when the window of the lower priority AC does not reach the maximum value and thereafter the first frame transmission of the lower priority AC fails, the window doubles twice. Therefore, the problem of expanding the competition window of the low priority AC multiple times in one channel competition is avoided, and the fairness of the low priority AC is ensured.
- the backoff method 20 of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: 250, wherein when the TXOP sharing state of the low priority AC is detected to be no TXOP sharing, the backoff process of the low priority AC is performed.
- performing the backoff process of the low priority AC may include sending the first according to the foregoing
- the frame fails similar rules to change the competition window CW[AC] of the low priority AC, and will not be described here.
- Table 1 shows an exemplary comparative example of a window change of the backoff method and a window change of the related art according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein it is assumed that the low priority AC internal contention fails, but the TXOP sharing is obtained, and The first frame fails to transmit, assuming that the initial contention window (which may not be the smallest window) is CW0.
- Table 2 shows another exemplary comparative example of a window change of the backoff method and a window change of the related art according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which it is assumed that the low priority AC internal contention fails, but the TXOP sharing is obtained, And the first frame is sent successfully, assuming that the initial contention window is CW0.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a backoff device 30, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the backoff device 30 can be a STA.
- the back-off device 30 may include a detecting unit 310 and a back-off executing unit 320.
- the detecting unit 310 is configured to detect the TXOP sharing state of the low priority AC when the low priority AC and the other AC of the same station STA obtain the TXOP simultaneously, and the back execution unit 320 is configured to perform backoff of the low priority AC according to the detected TXOP sharing state.
- the backoff device 30 (ie, the STA) performs the backoff process by detecting the TXOP sharing state, and can perform differentiated treatment according to the TXOP sharing state, thereby ensuring the fairness of the low priority AC.
- the detecting unit 310 may detect the TXOP sharing state according to the scheduling result of the STA on the AC, and to avoid repetition, no further details are provided.
- the back-off execution unit 320 can also perform the related processes in FIG. 2, and redundant description is omitted to avoid repetition.
- a system of a wireless local area network may include at least two station STAs, and at least one of the at least two STAs is a STA capable of performing backoff of a low priority access type AC, And: detecting, when an internal collision occurs, when two ACs of the STA obtain the transmission opportunity TXOP, detecting the TXOP sharing state of the low priority AC; and performing the backoff of the low priority AC according to the detected TXOP sharing state .
- the TXOP sharing state function of detecting the low priority AC may be performed by the detecting unit 310 when the low priority AC and the other AC of the same station STA obtain the TXOP simultaneously, and the internal state conflict occurs, and may be
- the backoff execution unit 320 performs a function of performing backoff of the low priority AC according to the detected TXOP sharing state.
- the back-off method 40 is mainly performed by the back-off device, and the back-off device can be implemented in the STA.
- TXOP sharing status is a TXOP share. If the low priority AC does not obtain TXOP sharing at 430 (NO in 430), the backoff procedure for the low priority AC is performed in 450. The method 40 then ends.
- the low priority AC obtains the TXOP shared state (YES in 430) in 430, it is determined in 440 whether the low priority AC backoff time is zero.
- the data of the low priority AC is finally transmitted successfully. Specifically, it may be determined whether the data of the low priority AC is successfully transmitted when the time of the end of the transmission or the end of the data transmission of the AC.
- the contention window is reset to the minimum contention window CW_min in 463 or the current contention window is kept unchanged. Specifically, if the transmission is successful, the current contention window may be set to CW_min if the current contention window reaches CW_max and the number of Retry times reaches the Retry limit value, and the current contention window remains unchanged if CW_max is not reached. . The method 40 then ends.
- the contention window is reset to the minimum contention window CW_min in 467 or the current contention window is kept unchanged. The method 40 then ends.
- the competition window is halved into a cylinderized name, and the specific relationship is as follows:
- the competition window is recorded as CWO, and after half halving, the competition window becomes (CWO - 1)/2.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a backoff method 50 in accordance with a more detailed third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the backoff method 50 is mainly performed by the backoff device, and the backoff device can be implemented in the STA.
- the low-priority AC backoff process is performed in 550.
- the method 50 then ends.
- the contention window is reset in 563 to the minimum contention window CW_min or the current contention window remains unchanged.
- the current contention window may be set to CW_min if the current contention window reaches CW_max and the number of Retry times reaches the Retry limit value, and the current contention window remains unchanged if CW_max is not reached. .
- the method 50 then ends.
- the competition window is not reset (not changed), and then the result of the final priority is determined based on the data of the low priority AC, and then the size of the competition window is determined. That is, it is judged in 565 whether the data of the low priority AC is finally transmitted successfully.
- the competition window is reset in 566 to the minimum contention window CW_min or the current contention window remains unchanged. Similar to the previous one, CW_max can be reached in the current competition window and the number of Retry can be reached. In the case of the Retry limit value, the current contention window is set to CW_min, and the current contention window remains unchanged if CW_max is not reached. The method 50 then ends.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a backoff method 60 in accordance with a more detailed fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the backoff method 60 is performed primarily by the backoff device, and the backoff device can be implemented within the STA.
- the competition window is re-set to the minimum competition window CW_min or the current competition window is kept unchanged. The method 60 then ends.
- FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a backoff method 70 in accordance with a more detailed fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the back-off method 70 is mainly performed by the back-off device, and the back-off device can be implemented in the STA.
- the low-priority AC competition window is temporarily not reset (changed), and then the final transmission result is determined according to the data of the low-priority AC, and the data of the low-priority AC is determined in 730. Whether it is sent successfully.
- the contention window is reset to the minimum contention window CW_min or remains unchanged in 740. The method 70 then ends. If the data of this low priority AC is not successfully transmitted at 730 (YES in 730), the current contention window remains unchanged. The method 70 then ends.
- the back-off device of the embodiment of the present invention can also implement the above-mentioned more specific method embodiment, and complete the corresponding processes and functions.
- the detecting unit 310 can also be used to determine whether the backoff time of the low priority AC is zero.
- the backoff execution unit 320 can also be used to perform the corresponding backoff process and the process of setting the contention window according to whether the backoff time is 0.
- the backoff execution unit 320 may further be configured to perform a backoff process of the low priority AC after the internal collision occurs, that is, the competition window is doubled; After the competition window is doubled, if the data of the low priority AC is successfully transmitted, the competition window is reset to the minimum competition window CW_min or the current competition window is unchanged, if the data of the low priority AC is finally sent, If successful, the competition window will be reset according to the above principles.
- the back-off execution unit 320 may also temporarily reset the low-priority AC competition window (unchanged) after the internal collision occurs, and then determine the size of the competition window according to the final result of the low-priority data; if the low priority If the data of the level AC is successfully transmitted, the contention window is set to the minimum contention window CW_min or the current contention window is kept unchanged. If the data of the low priority AC is not successfully transmitted, the current contention window is kept unchanged.
- the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to all wireless communication systems (e.g., WLAN (IEEE 802. il)) that acquire channel usage rights according to a contention method.
- WLAN IEEE 802. il
- the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
- the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and may be implemented in actual implementation.
- multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not implemented.
- the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function unit.
- the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
- a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
- the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BR112013029481A BR112013029481B8 (pt) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-04-10 | Método de backoff utilizado para uma categoria de acesso de menor prioridade e estação de terminal sem fio |
RU2013157533/08A RU2569569C2 (ru) | 2011-05-25 | 2012-04-10 | Способ и устройство отсрочки передачи, используемые для системы беспроводной связи |
US14/086,718 US9578658B2 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2013-11-21 | Backoff method and device used for wireless communication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
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CN201110137312 | 2011-05-25 | ||
CN201110137312.3 | 2011-05-25 | ||
CN201110207393 | 2011-07-22 | ||
CN201110207393.X | 2011-07-22 | ||
CN201110218469.9A CN102802171B (zh) | 2011-05-25 | 2011-08-01 | 用于无线通信系统的退避方法和退避设备 |
CN201110218469.9 | 2011-08-01 |
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US14/086,718 Continuation US9578658B2 (en) | 2011-05-25 | 2013-11-21 | Backoff method and device used for wireless communication system |
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WO2012159502A1 true WO2012159502A1 (zh) | 2012-11-29 |
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US (1) | US9578658B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102802171B (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112013029481B8 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2569569C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012159502A1 (zh) |
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CN102802171A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
BR112013029481B8 (pt) | 2022-06-14 |
BR112013029481B1 (pt) | 2022-05-03 |
RU2013157533A (ru) | 2015-06-27 |
US9578658B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
BR112013029481A2 (pt) | 2017-01-17 |
RU2569569C2 (ru) | 2015-11-27 |
CN102802171B (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
US20140079046A1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
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