WO2012155586A1 - Method and system for selecting energy-saving cell - Google Patents

Method and system for selecting energy-saving cell Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012155586A1
WO2012155586A1 PCT/CN2012/071626 CN2012071626W WO2012155586A1 WO 2012155586 A1 WO2012155586 A1 WO 2012155586A1 CN 2012071626 W CN2012071626 W CN 2012071626W WO 2012155586 A1 WO2012155586 A1 WO 2012155586A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
saving
cell
base station
saving cell
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PCT/CN2012/071626
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩立锋
闫剑龙
郑小盈
金圣峣
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012155586A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012155586A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20Selecting an access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H04W52/0206Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks in access points, e.g. base stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile communication technologies, and more particularly to a method and system for selecting an energy saving cell. Background technique
  • the closing process of the energy-saving cell The energy-saving cell decides to enter the energy-saving state according to the load information; the decision to turn off the energy-saving cell to enter the energy-saving state can also be issued by the OAM (Opera and Operate Management Center); when the energy-saving cell is ready to close In the energy-saving state, the user equipment (UE, User equipment) in the coverage area can be switched to the neighboring cell, and the reason for the handover is due to the energy-saving operation; the energy-saving cell notifies the neighboring cell of the shutdown operation.
  • OAM Operaa and Operate Management Center
  • the cell activation procedure can be used to wake up the energy-saving cell to enter the working state.
  • the process of enabling the energy-saving cell includes: The decision to wake up the energy-saving cell can be sent by the OAM center; the energy-saving cell usually responds to the wake-up operation and enters the working state; the energy-saving cell notifies the neighbor cell that it has exited the energy-saving state and enters the working state.
  • a suitable energy-saving cell When the load of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, a suitable energy-saving cell should be selected for wake-up.
  • a suitable energy-saving cell means that when the energy-saving cell is awakened, it can bear the appropriate load for the cell under the jurisdiction of the control base station.
  • the existing energy-saving scheme also points out the choice of optimizing the energy-saving cell through the following ways: without any optimization, OAM center pre-set strategy, interference power and thermal noise power ratio (IoT, Interference over Thermal) measurement, UE measurement, location information .
  • the cell under the jurisdiction of the control base station is only based on the local Load information, selecting one or more activations from the alternative energy-saving cells.
  • the algorithm has low overhead, but the energy-saving efficiency may not be high.
  • the system records the periodicity of the low load, and then the OAM center presets the turn-on and turn-off time of the energy-saving cell.
  • the method has low complexity, and the energy saving effect is good when the system load changes are relatively regular. However, this method is difficult to achieve good energy-saving effects for complex and dynamic situations with poor accuracy.
  • the monitoring function of the energy-saving area is turned on to measure ⁇ , thereby determining whether the energy-saving cell needs to be turned on.
  • the method has high precision and good energy saving effect, but due to the function of monitoring the energy-saving cell, the system has a large overhead and consumes a certain amount of energy.
  • the energy-saving cell turns on the pilot signal for a period of time, so that the UE can determine whether it is located within the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the signal strength of the energy-saving cell measured by itself.
  • This method is also highly accurate, but it needs to turn on some functions of the energy-saving cell, and the system is expensive.
  • the location information and coverage radius of the energy-saving cell are known in advance. It locates the location information of the UE and then compares it with the location information of the energy-saving cell to determine the amount of load within the coverage of the energy-saving cell.
  • the method has high precision and does not need to open the energy-saving area, but it needs to know the location information of the energy-saving cell, so it is not suitable for the energy-saving cell scene that can be flexibly deployed and the location information is uncertain.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for selecting an energy-saving cell, which can optimize the efficiency of energy-saving cell selection and opening.
  • a method for selecting an energy-saving cell including, The energy-saving base station acquires the radio frequency RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the user equipment UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the radio frequency RF mode to the control base station;
  • the control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE in the jurisdiction and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
  • the method further includes: the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs is autonomously shut down and enters a power-saving state.
  • the energy-saving base station obtains the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs:
  • the energy-saving base station performs measurement configuration on the UE of the energy-saving cell to which it belongs;
  • the UE performs measurement and reporting of the wireless signal according to the measurement configuration
  • the energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell.
  • the measurement configuration includes: periodic reporting, or event triggering reporting.
  • the RF mode of the energy-saving cell is an upper limit and a lower limit of a signal quality of a cell measured by a UE in the energy-saving cell.
  • the energy-saving base station transmitting the obtained RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station includes: the energy-saving base station transmitting, by using the X2 interface or the S1 interface, the message 1 including the RF mode information of the energy-saving cell of the energy-saving cell;
  • the message 1 includes an identifier of the energy-saving cell and an RF mode of the energy-saving cell, where the RF mode includes an identifier of a neighboring cell of the energy-saving cell and an upper limit and a lower limit of the measured signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • the control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE in the jurisdiction and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell, including:
  • the control base station configures the UE measurement report of the cell under the jurisdiction, and resets the UE number counter in the coverage range of all the energy-saving cells to zero;
  • the control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and According to the value of the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell, the most suitable energy-saving cell is selected for activation.
  • the comparison includes:
  • the counter number of the UE in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is increased by one;
  • the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is unchanged;
  • the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell does not change
  • the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is decremented by one.
  • the control base station configuration controls the UE measurement reporting of the cell under the control of the base station, including periodic reporting, or event trigger reporting.
  • a system for selecting an energy-saving cell includes at least a power-saving base station and a control base station, where the energy-saving base station is configured to acquire an RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmit the RF mode to the control base station;
  • the control base station is configured to select to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
  • the energy-saving base station is further configured to automatically shut down the energy-saving cell and enter a power-saving state.
  • the energy-saving base station and the control base station are evolved node eNBs in the LTE system;
  • radio network controller RNC Or, it is the base station controller BSC.
  • the energy-saving base station obtains the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station.
  • the control base station reports the measurement information according to the UE under the jurisdiction.
  • the energy-saving cell is selected to be turned on.
  • the solution of the present invention extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell through the energy-saving cell, and transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface, which helps the control base station to determine the load in the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE. Optimized the efficiency of energy-saving cell selection and opening.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of RF pattern matching according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 100 The energy-saving base station acquires a radio frequency (RF) mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving cell belongs, and transmits the radio frequency (RF) mode to the control base station.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the step of the present invention includes: the energy-saving base station collects the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A.
  • the energy-saving base station transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the message 1 through the X2 interface or the S1 interface. Control the base station.
  • message 1 carrying cell RF mode information contains a list of RF modes for each cell.
  • RF signal per cell The item may include a cell identification (ID) and a list of RF modes, wherein each RF mode may include one or more of the following: a measurement item, a trusted flag, a lower limit of a normal range of measured values, and a normal measured value The upper limit of the range.
  • the step may further include: after a period of time, the energy-saving cell autonomously shuts down and enters the energy-saving state, and the specific implementation belongs to the prior art, and does not belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and is not described in detail herein.
  • Step 101 The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE controlled by the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
  • the control base station configures the UE to measure the triggering condition of the UE in the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station, and the measurement result reported by the UE and the RF of all the energy-saving cells obtained in step 100.
  • the mode is matched to calculate the load in the coverage of each energy-saving cell; the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station is controlled according to the calculated load, the appropriate energy-saving cell is selected, and a cell activation request is sent to the selected energy-saving cell (Cell Activation Request ) to enable energy-efficient cells.
  • the principle of the RF pattern matching of the present invention generally includes: collecting wireless signal data in the area X, processing the collected data by the pattern generator, and generating an RF mode, that is, geography.
  • the area corresponds to the RF mode, and this correspondence can be saved in the database.
  • the geographical location area where the UE is located can be obtained.
  • the method of the present invention extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell through the energy-saving cell, and transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface, which helps the control base station to determine the load amount in the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE. Optimized the efficiency of energy-saving cell selection and opening.
  • the first embodiment includes the steps of acquiring the RF mode and the energy-saving cell opening in the embodiment, and the specific process is as follows:
  • Steps 300 to 302 The energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station. specifically:
  • the energy-saving base station performs measurement configuration on the UE of the energy-saving cell A.
  • the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting trigger condition is configured to be periodically reported.
  • the measurement period may be configured to be 100s or the like.
  • the UE performs measurement of the wireless signal according to the measurement configuration and periodically reports it;
  • the UE periodically reports the signal quality of the measured cell.
  • the signal quality of the cell 1 the cell 2, and the cell 3 is included.
  • the energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3.
  • the energy-saving base station sends a message 1 including the cell RF mode information of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface.
  • the structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1.
  • the message 1 includes the identifier of the cell A, such as the evolved base station global identification code (ECGI, Evolved Cell Global Identity) and the RF mode of the cell A, where the RF mode may include the identifier of the neighboring cell of the cell A and the detected neighboring cell.
  • ECGI evolved base station global identification code
  • the RF mode may include the identifier of the neighboring cell of the cell A and the detected neighboring cell.
  • the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the zone is not limited.
  • Step 303 When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters a power-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
  • Step 304 to step 307 The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the reported measurement information of the UE in the managed cell and the obtained RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically:
  • the control base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the cell under the control of the base station to be periodically reported.
  • the measurement quantity includes the current cell.
  • the control base station resets the counter number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero;
  • control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell:
  • the control base station can select the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A to activate the energy-saving cell.
  • Step 400 to step 402 The energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station. specifically:
  • the energy-saving base station performs measurement configuration on the UE of the energy-saving cell ⁇ , and in this embodiment, the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting trigger condition is configured to be periodically reported.
  • the measurement period can be configured to be 100 s or the like.
  • the UE performs measurement of the wireless signal according to the measurement configuration and periodically reports it;
  • the UE periodically reports the signal quality of the measured cell.
  • the signal quality of the cell 1 the cell 2, and the cell 3 is included.
  • the energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3.
  • the energy-saving base station sends a message including the RF mode information of the cell of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface.
  • the structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1.
  • the message 1 includes the ECGI of the cell A and the RF mode of the cell A, where the RF mode may include the identifier of the neighboring cell of the cell A and the measured upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the neighboring cell.
  • the number of measurement cells is not limited.
  • Step 403 When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters a power-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
  • Step 404 to step 407 The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically: First, when the energy of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, the control base station configures the triggering condition of the UE measurement and reporting of the cell under the control of the base station to be triggered by the event triggering. In this embodiment, the measurement quantity includes the current cell. And the signal quality of the surrounding cell, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the signal reporting the surrounding cell of the measured event is greater than the set threshold. The control base station resets the number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero.
  • the control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell: (a) if the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, The number of UEs in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A is increased by one;
  • the control base station selects the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A to activate the energy-saving cell.
  • the third embodiment includes the steps of acquiring the RF mode and the energy-saving cell opening in the embodiment, and the specific process is as follows:
  • Step 500 to step 502 The energy-saving base station sends a report according to the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs.
  • the RF mode of the energy-saving cell is obtained and transmitted to the control base station.
  • the energy-saving base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the energy-saving cell A to be event-triggered, and the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting event is that the measured signal of the surrounding cell is greater than Set a threshold value;
  • the energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A to which it belongs, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3.
  • the energy-saving base station sends a message including the RF mode information of the cell of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 interface or the S1 interface.
  • the structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1.
  • Message 1 contains the ECGI of cell A and the RF mode of cell A, where the RF mode may include d, the identity of the neighbor of zone A, and the upper and lower limits of the detected signal quality of the neighbor. Among them, the number of measurement cells is not limited.
  • Step 503 When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters a power-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
  • Step 504 to step 507 The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the UE under the control of the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically:
  • the control base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the cell under the control of the base station to be periodically reported.
  • the measurement quantity includes the current cell.
  • the control base station resets the counter number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero;
  • control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell:
  • control base station can select the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage area is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A to activate the energy-saving cell.
  • the fourth embodiment includes the steps of acquiring the RF mode and the energy-saving cell opening, and the specific process is as follows:
  • Step 600 to step 602 The energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station. specifically:
  • the energy-saving base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the energy-saving cell ⁇ to be event-triggered, and the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting event is that the measured signal of the surrounding cell is greater than Set a threshold value;
  • the energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A to which it belongs, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3.
  • the energy-saving base station sends a message 1 including the cell RF mode information of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 interface or the S1 interface.
  • the structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1.
  • Message 1 contains the ECGI of cell A and the RF mode of cell A, where the RF mode may include d, the identity of the neighbor of zone A, and the measured upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the neighbor. Among them, the number of measurement cells is not limited.
  • Step 603 When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters the energy-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
  • Step 604 to step 607 The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the UE under the control of the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically:
  • the control base station configures the triggering condition of the UE measurement and reporting of the cell under the control of the base station to be triggered by the event triggering.
  • the measurement quantity includes the current cell.
  • the signal quality of the surrounding cell in this embodiment, it is assumed that the signal reporting the surrounding cell of the measured event is greater than the set threshold.
  • the control base station resets the number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero.
  • control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell:
  • the control base station selects the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A. Live the energy-saving community A.
  • a system for selecting an energy-saving cell including at least an energy-saving base station, and a control base station, where
  • the energy-saving base station is configured to obtain the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmit the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station;
  • the control base station is configured to select to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
  • the energy-saving base station and the control base station are evolved node eNBs in the LTE system; the energy-saving base station and the control base station may also be a radio network controller (RNC), through the Iu port or the lur port.
  • RNC radio network controller
  • the message 1 can also be transmitted to the base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller) through the A interface.
  • the present invention discloses a method and system for selecting an energy-saving cell, wherein the method includes: the energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station; The energy-saving cell is selected to be started according to the measurement information reported by the UE under the jurisdiction and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
  • the solution of the invention extracts its own RF mode by the energy-saving cell, and transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station, which helps the control base station to determine the load within the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE, and optimizes the energy-saving cell selection. And the efficiency of opening.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and a system for selecting an energy-saving cell. The method comprises: an energy-saving base station, according to measuring and reporting information of a UE in an energy-saving cell of the energy-saving base station, obtaining an RF mode of the energy-saving cell and transferring the RF mode to a control base station; and the control base station, according to reporting and measuring information of a UE in a cell of the control base station and an RF mode of each energy-saving cell, selecting to switch on the energy-saving cell. In the method of the present invention, an RF mode of an energy-saving cell is extracted, and the RF mode of the energy-saving cell is transferred to a control base station, so as to assist the control base station in judging payload in a coverage of the energy-saving cell according to a measuring report of a UE, and optimize efficiency of selecting and switching on an energy-saving cell.

Description

一种选择节能小区的方法及系统 技术领域  Method and system for selecting energy-saving cell
本发明涉及长期演进( LTE )移动通信技术, 尤指一种选择节能小区的 方法及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile communication technologies, and more particularly to a method and system for selecting an energy saving cell. Background technique
现有节能方案大多是通过关闭节能小区来实现降低能耗的目标。 其基 本流程大致包括:  Most of the existing energy-saving solutions are aimed at reducing energy consumption by turning off energy-saving cells. The basic process roughly includes:
节能小区的关闭流程: 节能小区根据负荷信息, 自主决定进入节能状 态; 关闭节能小区使之进入节能状态的决定也可以由操作维护管理(OAM, Operate and Management )中心发出; 当节能小区准备关闭进入节能状态时, 其可以将覆盖范围内的用户设备 ( UE , User equipment )切换到邻居小区, 并表明切换原因是由于节能操作; 节能小区通知邻居小区这一关闭操作。  The closing process of the energy-saving cell: The energy-saving cell decides to enter the energy-saving state according to the load information; the decision to turn off the energy-saving cell to enter the energy-saving state can also be issued by the OAM (Opera and Operate Management Center); when the energy-saving cell is ready to close In the energy-saving state, the user equipment (UE, User equipment) in the coverage area can be switched to the neighboring cell, and the reason for the handover is due to the energy-saving operation; the energy-saving cell notifies the neighboring cell of the shutdown operation.
当提供基本覆盖的小区 (即控制基站所辖小区) 负载升高时, 可以通 过小区激活过程 ( Cell Activation Procedure ) 来唤醒节能小区, 使之进入工 作状态。节能小区的开启流程包括: 唤醒节能小区的决定可以由 OAM中心 发出; 节能小区通常响应唤醒操作, 进入工作状态; 节能小区通知邻居小 区其已退出节能状态并进入工作状态。  When the load of the cell providing the basic coverage (that is, the cell under the control of the base station) is increased, the cell activation procedure can be used to wake up the energy-saving cell to enter the working state. The process of enabling the energy-saving cell includes: The decision to wake up the energy-saving cell can be sent by the OAM center; the energy-saving cell usually responds to the wake-up operation and enters the working state; the energy-saving cell notifies the neighbor cell that it has exited the energy-saving state and enters the working state.
当控制基站所辖小区负载升高时, 应该选择合适的节能小区进行唤醒。 合适的节能小区是指, 当节能小区被唤醒后, 它可以替控制基站所辖小区 承担合适的负荷量。 现有节能方案中还指出了通过下列途径来优化节能小 区的选择: 不进行任何优化, OAM中心预先设置策略, 干扰功率与热噪声 功率比值 ( IoT, Interference over Thermal )测量, UE测量, 位置信息。  When the load of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, a suitable energy-saving cell should be selected for wake-up. A suitable energy-saving cell means that when the energy-saving cell is awakened, it can bear the appropriate load for the cell under the jurisdiction of the control base station. The existing energy-saving scheme also points out the choice of optimizing the energy-saving cell through the following ways: without any optimization, OAM center pre-set strategy, interference power and thermal noise power ratio (IoT, Interference over Thermal) measurement, UE measurement, location information .
其中, 在不进行任何优化的方法中, 控制基站所辖小区仅根据本地的 负荷信息, 从备选的节能小区中选取一个或多个激活。 该算法开销低, 但 是节能效率可能不高; 在 OAM策略中, 系统记录了低负载的周期规律, 然 后由 OAM中心预先设定节能小区的开启关闭时间。该方法复杂度低, 当系 统负载变化比较规律时, 节能效果好。 但是该方法对于动态多变的复杂情 况, 精度差, 难以起到良好的节能效果。 Wherein, in the method of not performing any optimization, the cell under the jurisdiction of the control base station is only based on the local Load information, selecting one or more activations from the alternative energy-saving cells. The algorithm has low overhead, but the energy-saving efficiency may not be high. In the OAM strategy, the system records the periodicity of the low load, and then the OAM center presets the turn-on and turn-off time of the energy-saving cell. The method has low complexity, and the energy saving effect is good when the system load changes are relatively regular. However, this method is difficult to achieve good energy-saving effects for complex and dynamic situations with poor accuracy.
在 IoT测量方法中, 当控制基站所辖小区负荷上升时, 会打开节能小 区的监听功能来测量 ΙοΤ ,从而判断是否需要开启节能小区。该方法精度高, 节能效果好, 但是由于要开启节能小区的监听功能, 系统开销大, 并且也 会耗费一定的能耗。  In the IoT measurement method, when the load of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, the monitoring function of the energy-saving area is turned on to measure ΙοΤ, thereby determining whether the energy-saving cell needs to be turned on. The method has high precision and good energy saving effect, but due to the function of monitoring the energy-saving cell, the system has a large overhead and consumes a certain amount of energy.
在 UE测量方法中, 节能小区会将导频信号开启一段时间, 这样 UE就 能根据自己测量到的节能小区的信号强度来判断是否位于节能小区的覆盖 范围内。 该方法也是精度高, 但是需要开启节能小区的部分功能, 系统开 销大。  In the UE measurement method, the energy-saving cell turns on the pilot signal for a period of time, so that the UE can determine whether it is located within the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the signal strength of the energy-saving cell measured by itself. This method is also highly accurate, but it needs to turn on some functions of the energy-saving cell, and the system is expensive.
在采用位置信息的方法中, 节能小区的位置信息和覆盖半径是预先知 道的。它通过定位 UE的位置信息, 然后和节能小区的位置信息进行比较以 判定节能小区覆盖范围内的负荷量。 该方法精度较高, 也无需打开节能小 区, 但是其需要知道节能小区的位置信息, 因此并不适合可以灵活布设、 位置信息不确定的节能小区场景。  In the method of using location information, the location information and coverage radius of the energy-saving cell are known in advance. It locates the location information of the UE and then compares it with the location information of the energy-saving cell to determine the amount of load within the coverage of the energy-saving cell. The method has high precision and does not need to open the energy-saving area, but it needs to know the location information of the energy-saving cell, so it is not suitable for the energy-saving cell scene that can be flexibly deployed and the location information is uncertain.
由此可见, 现有节能小区选择的方案都存在相应问题, 不能很好地实 现节能小区的选择。 发明内容  It can be seen that the existing energy-saving cell selection schemes have corresponding problems, and the selection of energy-saving cells cannot be achieved well. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种选择节能小区的方法及系 统, 能够优化节能小区选择和开启的效率。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for selecting an energy-saving cell, which can optimize the efficiency of energy-saving cell selection and opening.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种选择节能小区的方法, 包括, 节能基站根据其所属节能小区内用户设备 UE的测量上报信息,获取该 节能小区的射频 RF模式并传递给控制基站; A method for selecting an energy-saving cell, including, The energy-saving base station acquires the radio frequency RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the user equipment UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the radio frequency RF mode to the control base station;
控制基站根据所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区的 RF模式, 选 择开启节能小区。  The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE in the jurisdiction and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
该方法还包括: 所述节能基站所属节能小区自主关闭并进入节能状态。 所述节能基站根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信息,获取该节能 小区的 RF模式具体包括:  The method further includes: the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs is autonomously shut down and enters a power-saving state. The energy-saving base station obtains the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs:
所述节能基站将所属的节能小区的 UE进行测量配置;  The energy-saving base station performs measurement configuration on the UE of the energy-saving cell to which it belongs;
UE按照测量配置进行无线信号的测量并上报;  The UE performs measurement and reporting of the wireless signal according to the measurement configuration;
所述节能基站统计其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报,并且提取该节能 小区的 RF模式。  The energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell.
所述测量配置包括: 周期性上报, 或事件触发上报。  The measurement configuration includes: periodic reporting, or event triggering reporting.
所述节能小区的 RF模式为所述节能小区中的 UE测到的小区的信号质 量的上限和下限。  The RF mode of the energy-saving cell is an upper limit and a lower limit of a signal quality of a cell measured by a UE in the energy-saving cell.
所述节能基站将获取的节能小区的 RF模式传递给控制基站包括: 所述节能基站通过 X2接口或 S1接口, 向所述控制基站发送包含所述 节能小区的小区 RF模式信息的消息 1;  The energy-saving base station transmitting the obtained RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station includes: the energy-saving base station transmitting, by using the X2 interface or the S1 interface, the message 1 including the RF mode information of the energy-saving cell of the energy-saving cell;
所述消息 1中含有所述节能小区的标识、 以及该节能小区的 RF模式, 其中 RF模式包含该节能小区的邻区的标识和测到的该邻区信号质量的上 限和下限。  The message 1 includes an identifier of the energy-saving cell and an RF mode of the energy-saving cell, where the RF mode includes an identifier of a neighboring cell of the energy-saving cell and an upper limit and a lower limit of the measured signal quality of the neighboring cell.
所述控制基站根据所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区的 RF模 式, 选择开启节能小区包括:  The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE in the jurisdiction and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell, including:
所述控制基站配置所辖小区的 UE测量上报,并将所有节能小区覆盖范 围内的 UE数目计数器归零;  The control base station configures the UE measurement report of the cell under the jurisdiction, and resets the UE number counter in the coverage range of all the energy-saving cells to zero;
所述控制基站将 UE上报的测量值与节能小区的 RF模式进行比较, 并 根据各个节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目值,选择最合适的节能小区进行激 活。 The control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and According to the value of the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell, the most suitable energy-saving cell is selected for activation.
所述比较包括:  The comparison includes:
如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE没有 被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内, 则将所述节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE 数目计数器增 1;  If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell, the counter number of the UE in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is increased by one;
如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE已经 被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内,则所示节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器不变;  If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell, the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is unchanged;
如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE没 有被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内, 则所述节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE 数目计数器不变;  If the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell, the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell does not change;
如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE已 经被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内, 则所述节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE 数目计数器减 1。  If the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell, the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is decremented by one.
所述控制基站配置控制基站所辖小区的 UE测量上报包括周期性上报, 或事件触发上报。  The control base station configuration controls the UE measurement reporting of the cell under the control of the base station, including periodic reporting, or event trigger reporting.
一种选择节能小区的系统, 至少包括节能基站、 控制基站, 其中, 节能基站, 用于根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信息,获取该节 能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基站;  A system for selecting an energy-saving cell includes at least a power-saving base station and a control base station, where the energy-saving base station is configured to acquire an RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmit the RF mode to the control base station;
控制基站,用于根据控制基站所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区 的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。  The control base station is configured to select to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
所述节能基站 , 还用于自主关闭节能小区并进入节能状态。  The energy-saving base station is further configured to automatically shut down the energy-saving cell and enter a power-saving state.
所述节能基站、 控制基站为 LTE系统中的演进节点 eNB;  The energy-saving base station and the control base station are evolved node eNBs in the LTE system;
或者, 为无线网络控制器 RNC; 或者, 为基站控制器 BSC。 Or, for the radio network controller RNC; Or, it is the base station controller BSC.
从上述本发明提供的技术方案可以看出, 包括节能基站根据其所属节 能小区内 UE的测量上报信息, 获取该节能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基 站; 控制基站根据所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区的 RF模式, 选 择开启节能小区。 本发明方案通过节能小区提取自身的 RF模式, 并通过 X2或者 S1接口将节能小区的 RF模式传递给控制基站,有助于控制基站根 据 UE的测量汇报来判断节能小区覆盖范围内的负荷量,优化了节能小区选 择和开启的效率。 附图说明  As can be seen from the technical solution provided by the present invention, the energy-saving base station obtains the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station. The control base station reports the measurement information according to the UE under the jurisdiction. With the RF mode of each energy-saving cell, the energy-saving cell is selected to be turned on. The solution of the present invention extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell through the energy-saving cell, and transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface, which helps the control base station to determine the load in the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE. Optimized the efficiency of energy-saving cell selection and opening. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明选择节能小区的方法的流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明 RF模式匹配的原理示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of the principle of RF pattern matching according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明选择节能小区的第一实施例的流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明选择节能小区的第二实施例的流程示意图;  4 is a schematic flowchart of a second embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明选择节能小区的第三实施例的流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明选择节能小区的第四实施例的流程示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention. detailed description
图 1为本发明选择节能小区的方法的流程示意图, 如图 1所示, 包括 以下步驟:  FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for selecting an energy-saving cell according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
步驟 100: 节能基站根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信息, 获取 该节能小区的射频(RF )模式并传递给控制基站。  Step 100: The energy-saving base station acquires a radio frequency (RF) mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving cell belongs, and transmits the radio frequency (RF) mode to the control base station.
本步驟具体包括: 节能基站统计其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报,并 且提取节能小区 A的 RF模式; 节能基站通过 X2接口或 S1接口, 将所属 节能小区的 RF模式携带在消息 1中传递给控制基站。 如表 1所示, 携带小 区 RF模式信息的消息 1包含各个小区 RF模式的列表。 每一个小区 RF模 式项目可以包括小区标识( ID )和 RF模式列表, 其中, 每项 RF模式可以 包含以下内容中的一项或一项以上: 测量项目、 可信标记、 测量值正常范 围的下限、 测量值正常范围的上限。 The step of the present invention includes: the energy-saving base station collects the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A. The energy-saving base station transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the message 1 through the X2 interface or the S1 interface. Control the base station. As shown in Table 1, message 1 carrying cell RF mode information contains a list of RF modes for each cell. RF signal per cell The item may include a cell identification (ID) and a list of RF modes, wherein each RF mode may include one or more of the following: a measurement item, a trusted flag, a lower limit of a normal range of measured values, and a normal measured value The upper limit of the range.
Figure imgf000008_0001
Figure imgf000008_0001
表 1  Table 1
本步驟中还可以包括: 经过一段时间后, 节能小区自主关闭并进入节 能状态, 具体实现属于现有技术, 不属于本发明的保护范围, 这里不再详 述。  The step may further include: after a period of time, the energy-saving cell autonomously shuts down and enters the energy-saving state, and the specific implementation belongs to the prior art, and does not belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and is not described in detail herein.
步驟 101: 控制基站根据控制基站所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能 小区的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。  Step 101: The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE controlled by the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
本步驟中, 当控制基站所辖小区需要打开节能小区时, 控制基站配置 控制基站所辖小区内 UE测量上报触发条件,并将 UE上报的测量结果和在 步驟 100中获得的所有节能小区的 RF模式进行匹配,以计算出每个节能小 区覆盖范围内的负荷量; 控制基站所辖小区根据计算得到的负荷量, 选择 合适的节能小区, 并向该选择出的节能小区发送小区激活请求 (Cell Activation Request )来开启节能小区。 In this step, when the cell under the control of the base station needs to open the energy-saving cell, the control base station configures the UE to measure the triggering condition of the UE in the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station, and the measurement result reported by the UE and the RF of all the energy-saving cells obtained in step 100. The mode is matched to calculate the load in the coverage of each energy-saving cell; the cell under the jurisdiction of the base station is controlled according to the calculated load, the appropriate energy-saving cell is selected, and a cell activation request is sent to the selected energy-saving cell (Cell Activation Request ) to enable energy-efficient cells.
本步驟中, 如图 2所示, 本发明 RF模式匹配的原理大致包括: 采集区 域 X中的无线信号数据, 通过模式生成器对采集到的数据进行处理, 生成 一个 RF模式, 也就是将地理区域和 RF模式对应起来, 这种对应关系可以 保存在数据库中。 这样, 在 UE上报了无线信号后, 根据地理区域和 RF模 式的对应关系, 即可得出 UE所在的地理位置区域。  In this step, as shown in FIG. 2, the principle of the RF pattern matching of the present invention generally includes: collecting wireless signal data in the area X, processing the collected data by the pattern generator, and generating an RF mode, that is, geography. The area corresponds to the RF mode, and this correspondence can be saved in the database. In this way, after the UE reports the wireless signal, according to the correspondence between the geographical area and the RF mode, the geographical location area where the UE is located can be obtained.
本发明方法通过节能小区提取自身的 RF模式, 并通过 X2或者 S1接 口将节能小区的 RF模式传递给控制基站, 有助于控制基站根据 UE的测量 汇报来判断节能小区覆盖范围内的负荷量, 优化了节能小区选择和开启的 效率。  The method of the present invention extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell through the energy-saving cell, and transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface, which helps the control base station to determine the load amount in the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE. Optimized the efficiency of energy-saving cell selection and opening.
下面结合实施例对本发明方法进行详细描述。  The method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
第一实施例, 如图 3所示, 本实施例中包括获取 RF模式和节能小区打 开两个过程, 具体流程如下:  The first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, includes the steps of acquiring the RF mode and the energy-saving cell opening in the embodiment, and the specific process is as follows:
步驟 300~步驟 302:节能基站根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信 息, 获取该节能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基站。 具体地:  Steps 300 to 302: The energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station. specifically:
节能基站将所属的节能小区 A的 UE进行测量配置, 本实施例中, 假 设测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质量, 上报触发条件配置为周期性 上报, 例如测量周期可以配置成 100s等。 UE按照测量配置进行无线信号 的测量并周期上报;  The energy-saving base station performs measurement configuration on the UE of the energy-saving cell A. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting trigger condition is configured to be periodically reported. For example, the measurement period may be configured to be 100s or the like. The UE performs measurement of the wireless signal according to the measurement configuration and periodically reports it;
UE周期性上报测量的小区的信号质量, 本实施例中假设包括小区 1、 小区 2、 小区 3的信号质量。节能基站统计其所属节能小区 A内 UE的测量 上报, 并且提取节能小区 A的 RF模式, 例如小区 A中的 UE测到的小区 1 的信号质量的上限和下限, 小区 2的信号质量的上限和下限, 小区 3的信 号质量的上限和下限。 节能基站通过 X2或 S1接口向控制基站发送包含节 能小区 A的小区 RF模式信息的消息 1 , 消息 1的结构如表 1所示, 本实施 例中, 消息 1中含有小区 A的标识如演进基站全球识别码(ECGI, Evolved Cell Global Identity )和小区 A的 RF模式, 其中 RF模式可以包含小区 A 的邻区的标识和测到的该邻区信号质量的上限和下限。 其中, 测量小区的 数目不受限制。 The UE periodically reports the signal quality of the measured cell. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the signal quality of the cell 1, the cell 2, and the cell 3 is included. The energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3. The energy-saving base station sends a message 1 including the cell RF mode information of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface. The structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1. In the example, the message 1 includes the identifier of the cell A, such as the evolved base station global identification code (ECGI, Evolved Cell Global Identity) and the RF mode of the cell A, where the RF mode may include the identifier of the neighboring cell of the cell A and the detected neighboring cell. The upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the zone. Among them, the number of measurement cells is not limited.
步驟 303: 当节能小区 A符合进入节能状态的条件时, 节能小区 A自 主关闭并进入节能状态。 需要说明的是, 本步驟的执行并不是必须的。  Step 303: When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters a power-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
步驟 304~步驟 307:控制基站根据所辖小区中 UE的上报测量信息与已 获得的各节能小区的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。 具体地:  Step 304 to step 307: The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the reported measurement information of the UE in the managed cell and the obtained RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically:
首先, 当控制基站所辖小区负荷增高等原因, 需打开节能小区时, 控 制基站将控制基站所辖小区的 UE测量上报触发条件配置成周期性上报,本 实施例中, 假设测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质量。 控制基站将所 有节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目计数器归零;  First, when the energy of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, and the power-saving cell needs to be turned on, the control base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the cell under the control of the base station to be periodically reported. In this embodiment, the measurement quantity includes the current cell. And the signal quality of the surrounding cells. The control base station resets the counter number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero;
接着, 控制基站将 UE上报的测量值与节能小区的 RF模式进行比较: Then, the control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell:
(a)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE没有被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器增 1; (a) if the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the number of UEs in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A increases by one;
(b)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE已经被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器不变;  (b) if the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the number of UEs in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A does not change;
(c)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE没有 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器不变;  (c) if the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of the UE in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A does not change;
(d)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE已经 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器减 1; 这样,控制基站可以根据各个节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目值, 来选 择最合适的节能小区进行激活。例如,选择小区覆盖范围内 UE数目最多的 小区 A激活, 控制基站向选中的节能小区 A发送 Cell Activation Request , 来激活该节能小区 Α。 (d) if the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE has been counted within the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of UEs within the coverage of the energy-saving cell A is decremented by one; In this way, the control base station can select the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A to activate the energy-saving cell.
第二实施例, 如图 4所示, 本实施例中包括获取 RF模式和节能小区打 开两个过程, 具体流程如下:  In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, two processes of acquiring an RF mode and an energy-saving cell are opened, and the specific process is as follows:
步驟 400~步驟 402:节能基站根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信 息, 获取该节能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基站。 具体地:  Step 400 to step 402: The energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station. specifically:
节能基站将所属的节能小区 Α的 UE进行测量配置, 本实施例中, 假 设测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质量, 上报触发条件配置成周期性 上报, 例如测量周期可以配置成 100s等。 UE按照测量配置进行无线信号 的测量并周期上报;  The energy-saving base station performs measurement configuration on the UE of the energy-saving cell 所属, and in this embodiment, the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting trigger condition is configured to be periodically reported. For example, the measurement period can be configured to be 100 s or the like. The UE performs measurement of the wireless signal according to the measurement configuration and periodically reports it;
UE周期性上报测量的小区的信号质量, 本实施例中假设包括小区 1、 小区 2、 小区 3的信号质量。节能基站统计其所属节能小区 A内 UE的测量 上报, 并且提取节能小区 A的 RF模式, 例如小区 A中的 UE测到的小区 1 的信号质量的上限和下限, 小区 2的信号质量的上限和下限, 小区 3的信 号质量的上限和下限。 节能基站通过 X2或 S1接口向控制基站发送包含节 能小区 A的小区 RF模式信息的消息 1 , 消息 1的结构如表 1所示。 本实施 例中, 消息 1中含有小区 A的 ECGI和小区 A的 RF模式, 其中 RF模式可 以包含小区 A的邻区的标识和测到的该邻区信号质量的上限和下限。其中, 测量小区的数目不受限制。  The UE periodically reports the signal quality of the measured cell. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the signal quality of the cell 1, the cell 2, and the cell 3 is included. The energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3. The energy-saving base station sends a message including the RF mode information of the cell of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 or S1 interface. The structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1. In this embodiment, the message 1 includes the ECGI of the cell A and the RF mode of the cell A, where the RF mode may include the identifier of the neighboring cell of the cell A and the measured upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the neighboring cell. Among them, the number of measurement cells is not limited.
步驟 403: 当节能小区 A符合进入节能状态的条件时, 节能小区 A自 主关闭并进入节能状态。 需要说明的是, 本步驟的执行并不是必须的。  Step 403: When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters a power-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
步驟 404~步驟 407:控制基站根据所辖小区中 UE上报测量信息与各节 能小区的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。 具体地: 首先, 当控制基站所辖小区负荷增高等原因, 需打开节能小区时, 控 制基站将控制基站所辖小区的 UE测量上报触发条件配置成事件触发上报, 本实施例中, 假设测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质量, 本实施例中 假设上报事件为测量的周围小区的信号大于设定门限值。 控制基站将所有 节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目计数器归零。 Step 404 to step 407: The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically: First, when the energy of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, the control base station configures the triggering condition of the UE measurement and reporting of the cell under the control of the base station to be triggered by the event triggering. In this embodiment, the measurement quantity includes the current cell. And the signal quality of the surrounding cell, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the signal reporting the surrounding cell of the measured event is greater than the set threshold. The control base station resets the number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero.
接着, 控制基站将 UE上报的测量值与节能小区的 RF模式进行比较: (a) 如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE没有被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器增 1;  Then, the control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell: (a) if the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, The number of UEs in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A is increased by one;
(b) 如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE已经被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器不变;  (b) If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the number of UEs in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A does not change;
(c)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE没有 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器不变;  (c) if the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of the UE in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A does not change;
(d) 如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE已经 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器减 1;  (d) If the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-efficient cell A, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of the UE in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A is decremented by one;
这样,控制基站根据各个节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目值,来选择最 合适的节能小区进行激活。例如,选择小区覆盖范围内 UE数目最多的小区 A激活, 控制基站向选中的节能小区 A发送 Cell Activation Request , 来激 活该节能小区 Α。  In this way, the control base station selects the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A to activate the energy-saving cell.
第三实施例, 如图 5所示, 本实施例中包括获取 RF模式和节能小区打 开两个过程, 具体流程如下:  The third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, includes the steps of acquiring the RF mode and the energy-saving cell opening in the embodiment, and the specific process is as follows:
步驟 500~步驟 502:节能基站根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信 息, 获取该节能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基站。 具体地: Step 500 to step 502: The energy-saving base station sends a report according to the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs. The RF mode of the energy-saving cell is obtained and transmitted to the control base station. specifically:
首先, 本实施例中, 假设节能基站将所属的节能小区 A的 UE测量上 报触发条件配置成事件触发上报, 测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质 量, 上报事件为测量的周围小区的信号大于设定门限值;  First, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the energy-saving base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the energy-saving cell A to be event-triggered, and the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting event is that the measured signal of the surrounding cell is greater than Set a threshold value;
节能基站统计其所属节能小区 A内 UE的测量上报, 并且提取节能小 区 A的 RF模式, 例如小区 A中的 UE测到的小区 1的信号质量的上限和 下限, 小区 2的信号质量的上限和下限, 小区 3的信号质量的上限和下限。 节能基站通过 X2接口或 S 1接口, 向控制基站发送包含节能小区 A的小区 RF模式信息的消息 1 , 消息 1的结构如表 1所示。 消息 1中含有小区 A的 ECGI和小区 A的 RF模式, 其中 RF模式可以包含 d、区 A的邻区的标识和 测到的该邻区的信号质量的上限和下限。 其中, 测量小区的数目不受限制。  The energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A to which it belongs, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3. The energy-saving base station sends a message including the RF mode information of the cell of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 interface or the S1 interface. The structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1. Message 1 contains the ECGI of cell A and the RF mode of cell A, where the RF mode may include d, the identity of the neighbor of zone A, and the upper and lower limits of the detected signal quality of the neighbor. Among them, the number of measurement cells is not limited.
步驟 503: 当节能小区 A符合进入节能状态的条件时, 节能小区 A自 主关闭并进入节能状态。 需要说明的是, 本步驟的执行并不是必须的。  Step 503: When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters a power-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
步驟 504~步驟 507:控制基站根据控制基站所辖小区 UE上报测量信息 与各节能小区的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。 具体地:  Step 504 to step 507: The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the UE under the control of the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically:
首先, 当控制基站所辖小区负荷增高等原因, 需打开节能小区时, 控 制基站将控制基站所辖小区的 UE测量上报触发条件配置成周期性上报,本 实施例中, 假设测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质量。 控制基站将所 有节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目计数器归零;  First, when the energy of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, and the power-saving cell needs to be turned on, the control base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the cell under the control of the base station to be periodically reported. In this embodiment, the measurement quantity includes the current cell. And the signal quality of the surrounding cells. The control base station resets the counter number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero;
接着, 控制基站将 UE上报的测量值与节能小区的 RF模式进行比较: Then, the control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell:
(a) 如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE没有被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器增 1; (a) If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the number of UEs in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A increases by one;
(b) 如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE已经被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器不变; (b) If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE has been counted within the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the number of UEs within the coverage of the energy-saving cell A is counted The number of the device is unchanged;
(c)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE没有 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器不变;  (c) if the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of the UE in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A does not change;
(d)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE已经 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器减 1;  (d) if the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of the UE in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A is decremented by one;
这样,控制基站可以根据各个节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目值, 来选 择最合适的节能小区进行激活。例如,选择小区覆盖范围内 UE数目最多的 小区 A激活, 控制基站向选中的节能小区 A发送 Cell Activation Request , 来激活该节能小区 Α。  In this way, the control base station can select the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage area is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A to activate the energy-saving cell.
第四实施例, 如图 6所示, 本实施例中包括获取 RF模式和节能小区打 开两个过程, 具体流程如下:  The fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, includes the steps of acquiring the RF mode and the energy-saving cell opening, and the specific process is as follows:
步驟 600~步驟 602:节能基站根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信 息, 获取该节能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基站。 具体地:  Step 600 to step 602: The energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station. specifically:
首先, 本实施例中, 假设节能基站将所属的节能小区 Α的 UE测量上 报触发条件配置成事件触发上报, 测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质 量, 上报事件为测量的周围小区的信号大于设定门限值;  First, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the energy-saving base station configures the UE measurement reporting triggering condition of the energy-saving cell 所属 to be event-triggered, and the measurement quantity includes the signal quality of the local cell and the surrounding cell, and the reporting event is that the measured signal of the surrounding cell is greater than Set a threshold value;
节能基站统计其所属节能小区 A内 UE的测量上报, 并且提取节能小 区 A的 RF模式, 例如小区 A中的 UE测到的小区 1的信号质量的上限和 下限, 小区 2的信号质量的上限和下限, 小区 3的信号质量的上限和下限。 节能基站通过 X2接口或 S 1接口, 向控制基站发送包含节能小区 A的小区 RF模式信息的消息 1 , 消息 1的结构如表 1所示。 消息 1中含有小区 A的 ECGI和小区 A的 RF模式, 其中 RF模式可以包含 d、区 A的邻区的标识和 测到的该邻区的信号质量的上限和下限。 其中, 测量小区的数目不受限制。 步驟 603: 当节能小区 A符合进入节能状态的条件时, 节能小区 A自 主关闭并进入节能状态。 需要说明的是, 本步驟的执行并不是必须的。 The energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell A to which it belongs, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, for example, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the cell 1 measured by the UE in the cell A, and the upper limit of the signal quality of the cell 2 Lower limit, the upper and lower limits of the signal quality of cell 3. The energy-saving base station sends a message 1 including the cell RF mode information of the energy-saving cell A to the control base station through the X2 interface or the S1 interface. The structure of the message 1 is as shown in Table 1. Message 1 contains the ECGI of cell A and the RF mode of cell A, where the RF mode may include d, the identity of the neighbor of zone A, and the measured upper and lower limits of the signal quality of the neighbor. Among them, the number of measurement cells is not limited. Step 603: When the energy-saving cell A meets the condition of entering the energy-saving state, the energy-saving cell A automatically shuts down and enters the energy-saving state. It should be noted that the execution of this step is not necessary.
步驟 604~步驟 607:控制基站根据控制基站所辖小区 UE上报测量信息 与各节能小区的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。 具体地:  Step 604 to step 607: The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the UE under the control of the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell. specifically:
首先, 当控制基站所辖小区负荷增高等原因, 需打开节能小区时, 控 制基站将控制基站所辖小区的 UE测量上报触发条件配置成事件触发上报, 本实施例中, 假设测量量包括本小区和周围小区的信号质量, 本实施例中 假设上报事件为测量的周围小区的信号大于设定门限值。 控制基站将所有 节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目计数器归零。  First, when the energy of the cell under the control of the base station is increased, the control base station configures the triggering condition of the UE measurement and reporting of the cell under the control of the base station to be triggered by the event triggering. In this embodiment, the measurement quantity includes the current cell. And the signal quality of the surrounding cell, in this embodiment, it is assumed that the signal reporting the surrounding cell of the measured event is greater than the set threshold. The control base station resets the number of UEs in the coverage of all energy-saving cells to zero.
接着, 控制基站将 UE上报的测量值与节能小区的 RF模式进行比较: Then, the control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell:
(a) 如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE没有被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器增 1; (a) If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the number of UEs in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A increases by one;
(b) 如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE已经被 统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目计 数器不变;  (b) If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the number of UEs in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A does not change;
(c)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE没有 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器不变;  (c) if the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of the UE in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A does not change;
(d)如果 UE的测量值和节能小区 A的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE已经 被统计在节能小区 A的覆盖范围内, 则节能小区 A覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器减 1;  (d) if the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell A, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell A, the counter number of the UE in the coverage area of the energy-saving cell A is decremented by one;
这样,控制基站根据各个节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目值,来选择最 合适的节能小区进行激活。例如,选择小区覆盖范围内 UE数目最多的小区 A激活, 控制基站向选中的节能小区 A发送 Cell Activation Request , 来激 活该节能小区 A。 In this way, the control base station selects the most suitable energy-saving cell for activation according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell. For example, the cell A with the largest number of UEs in the cell coverage is selected to be activated, and the control base station sends a Cell Activation Request to the selected energy-saving cell A. Live the energy-saving community A.
针对本发明方法, 还提供一种选择节能小区的系统, 至少包括节能基 站、 控制基站, 其中,  For the method of the present invention, a system for selecting an energy-saving cell, including at least an energy-saving base station, and a control base station, where
节能基站, 用于根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信息,获取该节 能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基站;还用于自主关闭节能小区并进入节能 状态。  The energy-saving base station is configured to obtain the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmit the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station;
控制基站,用于根据控制基站所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区 的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。  The control base station is configured to select to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
上述实施例中, 所述节能基站和控制基站为 LTE 系统中的演进节点 eNB; 之外, 节能基站和控制基站也可以为无线网络控制器(RNC, Radio Network Controller ), 通过 Iu口或 lur口来递消息 1 , 还可以为基站控制器 ( BSC, Base Station Controller ), 通过 A接口传递消息 1。  In the above embodiment, the energy-saving base station and the control base station are evolved node eNBs in the LTE system; the energy-saving base station and the control base station may also be a radio network controller (RNC), through the Iu port or the lur port. The message 1 can also be transmitted to the base station controller (BSC, Base Station Controller) through the A interface.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围, 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进 等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 工业实用性 本发明公开了一种选择节能小区的方法及系统, 其中方法包括: 节能 基站根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信息, 获取该节能小区的 RF模 式并传递给控制基站;控制基站根据所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小 区的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。 本发明方案通过节能小区提取自身的 RF模式, 并将节能小区的 RF模式传递给控制基站, 有助于控制基站根据 UE的测量汇报来判断节能小区覆盖范围内的负荷量,优化了节能小区选择 和开启的效率。  The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included. Within the scope of protection of the present invention. Industrial Applicability The present invention discloses a method and system for selecting an energy-saving cell, wherein the method includes: the energy-saving base station acquires the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the RF mode to the control base station; The energy-saving cell is selected to be started according to the measurement information reported by the UE under the jurisdiction and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell. The solution of the invention extracts its own RF mode by the energy-saving cell, and transmits the RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station, which helps the control base station to determine the load within the coverage of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report of the UE, and optimizes the energy-saving cell selection. And the efficiency of opening.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种选择节能小区的方法, 其特征在于, 包括,  A method for selecting an energy-saving cell, characterized in that,
节能基站根据其所属节能小区内用户设备 UE的测量上报信息,获取该 节能小区的射频 RF模式并传递给控制基站;  The energy-saving base station obtains the radio frequency RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the user equipment UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmits the radio frequency RF mode to the control base station;
控制基站根据所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区的 RF模式, 选 择开启节能小区。  The control base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE in the jurisdiction and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包括: 所述节 能基站所属节能小区自主关闭并进入节能状态。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs is autonomously shut down and enters a power-saving state.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述节能基站根据 其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信息, 获取该节能小区的 RF模式具体包 括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the energy-saving base station obtains the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which the energy-saving base station belongs:
所述节能基站将所属的节能小区的 UE进行测量配置;  The energy-saving base station performs measurement configuration on the UE of the energy-saving cell to which it belongs;
UE按照测量配置进行无线信号的测量并上报;  The UE performs measurement and reporting of the wireless signal according to the measurement configuration;
所述节能基站统计其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报,并且提取该节能 小区的 RF模式。  The energy-saving base station counts the measurement report of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and extracts the RF mode of the energy-saving cell.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述测量配置包括: 周 期性上报, 或事件触发上报。  The method according to claim 3, wherein the measuring configuration comprises: periodic reporting, or event triggering reporting.
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述节能小区的 RF模 式为所述节能小区中的 UE测到的小区的信号质量的上限和下限。  The method according to claim 3, wherein the RF mode of the energy-saving cell is an upper limit and a lower limit of a signal quality of a cell measured by a UE in the energy-saving cell.
6、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述节能基站将获 取的节能小区的 RF模式传递给控制基站包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmitting, by the energy-saving base station, the obtained RF mode of the energy-saving cell to the control base station comprises:
所述节能基站通过 X2接口或 S1接口, 向所述控制基站发送包含所述 节能小区的小区 RF模式信息的消息 1;  The energy-saving base station sends a message 1 containing the RF mode information of the energy-saving cell to the control base station through the X2 interface or the S1 interface;
所述消息 1中含有所述节能小区的标识、 以及该节能小区的 RF模式, 其中 RF模式包含该节能小区的邻区的标识和测到的该邻区信号质量的上 限和下限。 The message 1 includes an identifier of the energy-saving cell and an RF mode of the energy-saving cell, where the RF mode includes an identifier of a neighboring cell of the energy-saving cell and a measured signal quality of the neighboring cell Limit and lower limit.
7、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制基站根据 所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区包 括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the controlling the base station selects to enable the energy-saving cell according to the measurement information reported by the UE and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
所述控制基站配置所辖小区的 UE测量上报,并将所有节能小区覆盖范 围内的 UE数目计数器归零;  The control base station configures the UE measurement report of the cell under the jurisdiction, and resets the UE number counter in the coverage range of all the energy-saving cells to zero;
所述控制基站将 UE上报的测量值与节能小区的 RF模式进行比较, 并 根据各个节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目值,选择最合适的节能小区进行激 活。  The control base station compares the measured value reported by the UE with the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and selects the most suitable energy-saving cell to activate according to the number of UEs in the coverage of each energy-saving cell.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述比较包括: 如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE没有 被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内, 则将所述节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE 数目计数器增 1;  The method according to claim 7, wherein the comparing comprises: if the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE is not counted within the coverage of the energy-saving cell And increasing the number of UEs in the coverage of the energy-saving cell by one;
如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式匹配, 并且 UE已经 被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内,则所示节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE数目 计数器不变;  If the measured value of the UE matches the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell, the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is unchanged;
如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE没 有被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内, 则所述节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE 数目计数器不变;  If the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE is not counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell, the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell does not change;
如果所述 UE的测量值和所述节能小区的 RF模式不匹配, 并且 UE已 经被统计在该节能小区的覆盖范围内, 则所述节能小区覆盖范围内的 UE 数目计数器减 1。  If the measured value of the UE does not match the RF mode of the energy-saving cell, and the UE has been counted in the coverage of the energy-saving cell, the UE number counter in the coverage of the energy-saving cell is decremented by one.
9、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述控制基站配置 控制基站所辖小区的 UE测量上报包括周期性上报, 或事件触发上报。  The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the controlling the base station is configured to control the UE measurement report of the cell under the control of the base station, including periodic reporting, or event trigger reporting.
10、 一种选择节能小区的系统, 其特征在于, 至少包括节能基站、 控 制基站, 其中, 10. A system for selecting an energy-saving cell, characterized in that at least an energy-saving base station and a control are included Base station, where
节能基站, 用于根据其所属节能小区内 UE的测量上报信息,获取该节 能小区的 RF模式并传递给控制基站;  The energy-saving base station is configured to acquire the RF mode of the energy-saving cell according to the measurement report information of the UE in the energy-saving cell to which it belongs, and transmit the RF mode to the control base station;
控制基站,用于根据控制基站所辖小区 UE上报测量信息与各节能小区 的 RF模式, 选择开启节能小区。  The control base station is configured to select to enable the energy-saving cell according to the RF information sent by the UE controlled by the base station and the RF mode of each energy-saving cell.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述节能基站, 还用 于自主关闭节能小区并进入节能状态。  The system according to claim 10, wherein the energy-saving base station is further configured to automatically shut down the energy-saving cell and enter a power-saving state.
12、 根据权利要求 10或 11所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述节能基站、 控制基站为 LTE系统中的演进节点 eNB;  The system according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the energy-saving base station and the control base station are evolved node eNBs in the LTE system;
或者, 为无线网络控制器 RNC;  Or, for the radio network controller RNC;
或者, 为基站控制器 BSC。  Or, it is the base station controller BSC.
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