WO2012151992A1 - Reception method and device for cmmb terminal - Google Patents

Reception method and device for cmmb terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012151992A1
WO2012151992A1 PCT/CN2011/083966 CN2011083966W WO2012151992A1 WO 2012151992 A1 WO2012151992 A1 WO 2012151992A1 CN 2011083966 W CN2011083966 W CN 2011083966W WO 2012151992 A1 WO2012151992 A1 WO 2012151992A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency point
performance parameter
available frequency
cmmb
cmmb terminal
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2011/083966
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王磊
张栋
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012151992A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012151992A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • H04N21/41407Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04HBROADCAST COMMUNICATION
    • H04H20/00Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
    • H04H20/26Arrangements for switching distribution systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/426Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof
    • H04N21/42607Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof for processing the incoming bitstream
    • H04N21/4263Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof for processing the incoming bitstream involving specific tuning arrangements, e.g. two tuners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a CMMB (China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting) terminal receiving method and apparatus. Background technique
  • CMMB is mainly for handheld terminal devices. Its terminal products mainly include MP4, mobile phones, GPS, USB receivers, independent receivers, etc., providing digital broadcast TV programs, integrated information and emergency broadcast services, and combining satellite transmission with terrestrial networks. Seamless collaborative coverage.
  • CMMB adopts mobile multimedia broadcast TV technology, the system can be operated, maintainable and manageable, with broadcast and two-way service functions, supporting the combination of central and local operation systems, with encryption authorization control management system, supporting unified standards and unification. Operation, support users nationwide roaming.
  • the CMMB terrestrial base station U-band requires a frequency range of 474-798Mhz. Most cities that support CMMB have only one receiving frequency in this range. However, in developed cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, with the increasing popularity of CMMB handheld terminals, these cities have more than one CMMB receiving frequency, such as Beijing. There are currently three frequency points. For these cities with multiple frequencies, CMMB handheld terminal devices can only initially lock a frequency point with good signal strength for reception, but with regional switching, the signal strength of different regional frequency points will change. The frequency point is locked. The CMMB handheld terminal device can only play the original frequency point. If the frequency is weak in this area, the user may not play or play discontinuously at this time. This is The shortcomings of the current multi-frequency point CMMB do not fully exploit the advantages of the regional multi-frequency point CMMB. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a CMMB terminal receiving method and device, which solves the problem that the frequency point switching cannot be automatically performed in the CMMB terminal.
  • the present invention provides a CMMB terminal receiving method, including: searching for an available frequency point when a CMMB terminal plays normally;
  • the CMMB terminal switches the frequency point of the broadcast program to the searched available frequency point.
  • the CMMB terminal determines whether to start searching for the available frequency point according to the signal performance parameter of the current playing frequency point.
  • the method further includes: comparing the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point with the reception performance parameter of the program frequency point that the CMMB terminal is playing.
  • the method further includes
  • the user is provided with a handover prompt, and the frequency of the broadcast program is switched to the searched available frequency point according to the user's handover instruction.
  • the reception performance parameters of the available frequency points are saved.
  • the CMMB terminal determines whether to start searching for available frequency points according to a signal performance parameter of a current playing frequency point
  • the present invention also provides a CMMB terminal receiving apparatus, including
  • a search module configured to search for an available frequency point when the CMMB terminal is playing normally
  • a control module configured to receive, at the frequency of the broadcast program, a performance parameter that is worse than an available frequency point When receiving the performance parameter, the frequency point of the CMMB terminal playing the program is switched to the searched available frequency point.
  • the determining start module is configured to determine whether to start searching for the available frequency points of the CMMB terminal according to the signal performance parameter of the current playing frequency point.
  • a comparison module configured to compare the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point with the reception performance parameter of the program frequency point that the CMMB terminal is playing.
  • a prompting module configured to provide a prompt for switching to the user
  • the control module is configured to switch a frequency point of the broadcast program to the searched available frequency point according to a switching instruction of the user.
  • a saving module configured to save the receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point after searching for the available frequency point.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a CMMB terminal
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 it is a CMMB terminal structure diagram, including a CMMB chip, where the CMMB chip includes a tuner, a control module, and a switch control module, where the control module includes a demodulator and a main CPU, where
  • the CMMB terminal antenna receives the CMMB signal in the space, increases the bandwidth through the RF matching circuit and the band pass filter outside the CMMB chip, improves the receiving performance, and then enters the tuner inside the CMMB chip through the RF RF end of the CMMB chip.
  • the tuner is sent to the demodulator via a low noise amplifier LNA, mixing, DC correction, low pass filtering and gain amplification.
  • the demodulator is a demodulation chip that receives the zero intermediate frequency signal from the tuner and is demodulated.
  • the transmission TS stream forming the standard format is sent to the main CPU for decoding and restoration; at the same time, the reception performance index is read by the demodulator, and the indicators are fed back to the switch control module for judgment, by the switch
  • the control module selects the optimal frequency point for playing the locked frequency point.
  • the CMMB chip selects the appropriate frequency to start normal playback.
  • the demodulator has a programmable digital signal processing DSP hardware system with multiple interface functions (USB, secure digital input and output SDIO, serial peripheral interface SPI and BUS bus), and built-in multi-protocol package forward correction Wrong MPE-FEC memory.
  • the demodulator controls the tuner through an I2C (Inter- Integrated Circuit) bus.
  • the demodulator processes the IQ-like differential signal from the tuner, mediates it into a standard TS stream and sends it to the main CPU to decode and restore and read the desired power intensity value, signal-to-noise ratio value SNR, bit error rate value BER, by reading Take the receiving performance indicator and the main CPU feeds back to the switch control module for judgment.
  • FIG. 2 it is a structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention, and provides a CMMB terminal receiving apparatus, which is located in a CMMB chip, including
  • the control module 201 is configured to send a signal performance parameter to the determination start module; and, after the search is completed, the command comparison module starts to work, and receives the comparison result fed back by the comparison module, and runs the prompt module according to the comparison result, and according to the received
  • the message fed back by the prompting module if it is a switching message, switches to the searched frequency point. If the message is kept, the CMMB chip will continue to play the original frequency point for playing;
  • the determining start module 202 is configured to determine whether to start the search module according to the signal performance parameter; specifically, using the signal to noise ratio as the signal performance parameter, if the value of the signal to noise ratio is always greater than or equal to a specific working value within a fixed time period (hypothesis When 4), the determination start module considers that the reception performance index of the frequency point meets the requirement, and does not start the search module for searching; when the signal-to-noise ratio of the program frequency being played is maintained at less than 4 in a fixed period of time, The decision start module causes the search module to start working.
  • the searching module 203 is configured to search for available frequency points in the vicinity of the terminal receiver within a fixed period of time, and if the available frequency points are searched, save the receiving performance parameters of the available frequency points to the RAM inside the CMMB;
  • the search module searches for available frequency points near the terminal, and stores the receiving performance parameters of the frequency points, such as receiving sensitivity, signal to noise ratio, and the like in the RAM of the CMMB chip itself;
  • the saving module 204 is a random access memory. a RAM, configured to save a receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point;
  • the comparison module 205 compares the receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point collected in the search module with the frequency receiving performance parameter of the currently playing program of the terminal, and feeds back the comparison result to the control module, where the comparison result is that the program is being played.
  • the frequency point reception performance parameter is better than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point or the frequency point reception performance parameter of the currently playing program is worse than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point.
  • the prompting module 206 is configured to: when the frequency receiving performance parameter of the program being played is worse than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point, the user operation interface is cut according to the command of the control module.
  • the prompt is changed, the user can select whether to switch or keep according to the prompt, and if the user agrees to switch, send the switching information to the control module;
  • a flowchart of a second embodiment of the present invention provides a CMMB terminal receiving method, including
  • Step S301 When the CMMB terminal plays normally, determine whether to start searching for available frequency points according to the signal performance parameter of the current playing frequency point;
  • the signal-to-noise ratio is used as the signal performance parameter, if the value of the signal-to-noise ratio is always greater than or equal to a specific working value (here, 4) in a fixed period of time, it is considered that the receiving performance index of the frequency point is satisfied. It is required that the search for available frequency points is not started; when the signal-to-noise ratio of the frequency of the program being played is kept at less than 4 for a fixed period of time, the search for available frequency points is started.
  • a specific working value here, 4
  • Step S302 the CMMB terminal searches for available frequency points near the receiver of the terminal within a fixed period of time, and if the available frequency points are searched, the receiving performance parameters of the available frequency points are saved to the RAM inside the CMMB;
  • the CMMB terminal searches for available frequency points near the terminal, and stores the receiving performance parameters of the frequency points, such as receiving sensitivity, signal to noise ratio, etc., in the RAM of the CMMB chip itself;
  • Step S303 after the search is completed, comparing the reception performance parameter of the available frequency points collected in the search module with the frequency reception performance parameter of the current program being played by the terminal, to obtain a comparison result;
  • the comparison result includes that the frequency receiving performance parameter of the currently playing program is better than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point, or the receiving performance parameter difference is at the frequency of playing the program. Receive performance parameters of the available frequency points searched.
  • Step S304 after the search is completed, comparing the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point collected by the search module with the frequency reception performance parameter of the current program being played by the terminal, and obtaining a comparison result;
  • the receiving performance parameter of the locked frequency point is worse than the receiving performance parameter of the searched frequency point in the RAM, then the prompt information is displayed on the current operation interface of the user, asking the user whether to perform the switching, and if yes, sending the switching information; If no is selected, the hold message is sent.
  • Step S305 According to the received feedback message, if the message is switched, the frequency is switched to the searched frequency point. If the message is maintained, the CMMB chip will continue to play the original frequency point.
  • the invention is mainly implemented by software programming inside the CMMB chip, and does not need to add additional hardware, so that the CMMB terminal can always work at the frequency of receiving the best performance to achieve optimal playback.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a reception method for a CMMB terminal, comprising: when a CMMB terminal plays normally, searching for a usable frequency; and when reception performance parameters of a frequency at which a program is played are poorer than reception performance parameters of the usable frequency, the CMMB terminal switching the frequency at which the program is played to the found usable frequency. The present invention also provides a reception device for a CMMB terminal. With the above solution, the function is implemented in a CMMB chip by software programming without adding addition hardware; and the CMMB terminal is enabled to operate at the frequency with the best reception performance, so as to realize optimal play.

Description

一种 CMMB终端接收方法及装置 技术领域  CMMB terminal receiving method and device
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 特别地涉及一种 CMMB ( China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting , 中国移动多媒体广播 )终端接收方法及装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a CMMB (China Mobile Multimedia Broadcasting) terminal receiving method and apparatus. Background technique
CMMB 主要面向手持式终端设备,其终端产品种类主要包括 MP4、手 机、 GPS、 USB接收棒、 独立接收机等, 提供数字广播电视节目、 综合信 息和紧急广播服务, 实现卫星传输与地面网络相结合的无缝协同覆盖。 CMMB 采用具有移动多媒体广播电视技术, 系统可运营、可维护、可管理, 具备广播式、 双向式服务功能, 支持中央和地方相结合的运营体系, 具备 加密授权控制管理体系, 支持统一标准和统一运营, 支持用户全国漫游。  CMMB is mainly for handheld terminal devices. Its terminal products mainly include MP4, mobile phones, GPS, USB receivers, independent receivers, etc., providing digital broadcast TV programs, integrated information and emergency broadcast services, and combining satellite transmission with terrestrial networks. Seamless collaborative coverage. CMMB adopts mobile multimedia broadcast TV technology, the system can be operated, maintainable and manageable, with broadcast and two-way service functions, supporting the combination of central and local operation systems, with encryption authorization control management system, supporting unified standards and unification. Operation, support users nationwide roaming.
CMMB地面基站 U波段要求频段范围 474-798Mhz。大多数支持 CMMB 的城市其接收频点在这个范围内只有一个, 但是目前在北京、 上海等发达 城市随着 CMMB手持式终端的越来越普及, 这些城市的 CMMB接收频点 不止一个, 如北京目前有三个频点。 对于这些有多频点的城市, CMMB 手 持式终端设备只能一开始锁定一个信号强度较好的频点进行接收, 但是随 着地区切换, 不同地区频点的信号强度会发生变化, 此时由于频点的锁定, CMMB 手持式终端设备只能保持原来的频点进行播放,如果此时该频点在 该区域信号很弱的话, 对于用户此时可能终端就无法播放或播放不连续, 这就是当前地区多频点 CMMB 存在的缺陷, 没有完全发挥出地区多频点 CMMB的优势。 发明内容 The CMMB terrestrial base station U-band requires a frequency range of 474-798Mhz. Most cities that support CMMB have only one receiving frequency in this range. However, in developed cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, with the increasing popularity of CMMB handheld terminals, these cities have more than one CMMB receiving frequency, such as Beijing. There are currently three frequency points. For these cities with multiple frequencies, CMMB handheld terminal devices can only initially lock a frequency point with good signal strength for reception, but with regional switching, the signal strength of different regional frequency points will change. The frequency point is locked. The CMMB handheld terminal device can only play the original frequency point. If the frequency is weak in this area, the user may not play or play discontinuously at this time. This is The shortcomings of the current multi-frequency point CMMB do not fully exploit the advantages of the regional multi-frequency point CMMB. Summary of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题在于提供了一种 CMMB终端接收方法及装置, 以解决 CMMB终端中无法自动进行频点切换的问题。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a CMMB terminal receiving method and device, which solves the problem that the frequency point switching cannot be automatically performed in the CMMB terminal.
为解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种 CMMB终端接收方法, 包括, 当 CMMB终端正常播放时, 搜索可用频点;  To solve the above problem, the present invention provides a CMMB terminal receiving method, including: searching for an available frequency point when a CMMB terminal plays normally;
在所述播放节目频点的接收性能参数差于搜索到的可用频点的接收性 能参数时,所述 CMMB终端将所述播放节目的频点切换至所述搜索到的可 用频点。  When the reception performance parameter of the broadcast program frequency point is worse than the received performance parameter of the searchable available frequency point, the CMMB terminal switches the frequency point of the broadcast program to the searched available frequency point.
进一步地, 在搜索可用频点前, 所述 CMMB终端根据当前播放频点的 信号性能参数决定是否启动搜索可用频点。  Further, before searching for the available frequency point, the CMMB terminal determines whether to start searching for the available frequency point according to the signal performance parameter of the current playing frequency point.
进一步地, 搜索可用频点后, 所述方法还包括: 比较所述可用频点的 接收性能参数与 CMMB终端正在播放节目频点的接收性能参数。  Further, after searching for the available frequency points, the method further includes: comparing the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point with the reception performance parameter of the program frequency point that the CMMB terminal is playing.
进一步地, 在所述播放节目频点的接收性能参数差于可用频点的接收 性能参数时, 还包括,  Further, when the receiving performance parameter of the playing program frequency point is worse than the receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point, the method further includes
向用户提供进行切换提示, 根据用户的切换指示将所述播放节目的频 点切换至所述搜索到的可用频点。  The user is provided with a handover prompt, and the frequency of the broadcast program is switched to the searched available frequency point according to the user's handover instruction.
进一步地, 在搜索到所述可用频点后, 保存所述可用频点的接收性能 参数。  Further, after searching for the available frequency points, the reception performance parameters of the available frequency points are saved.
上述的方法中, 其中, 所述 CMMB终端根据当前播放频点的信号性能 参数决定是否启动搜索可用频点具体为,  In the above method, the CMMB terminal determines whether to start searching for available frequency points according to a signal performance parameter of a current playing frequency point,
若在一特定时间段内正在播放节目频点的信号性能参数没有超过特定 工作值时, 则决定启动搜索所述可用频点。  If the signal performance parameter of the program frequency being played during a certain period of time does not exceed a certain working value, then it is decided to start searching for the available frequency point.
本发明还提供了一种 CMMB终端接收装置, 包括,  The present invention also provides a CMMB terminal receiving apparatus, including
搜索模块, 用于在 CMMB终端正常播放时, 搜索可用频点; 控制模块, 用于在所述播放节目频点的接收性能参数差于可用频点的 接收性能参数时,将所述 CMMB终端播放节目的频点切换至所述搜索到的 可用频点。 a search module, configured to search for an available frequency point when the CMMB terminal is playing normally; and a control module, configured to receive, at the frequency of the broadcast program, a performance parameter that is worse than an available frequency point When receiving the performance parameter, the frequency point of the CMMB terminal playing the program is switched to the searched available frequency point.
进一步地, 还包括,  Further, it also includes
判定开始模块, 用于根据当前播放频点的信号性能参数决定是否启动 搜索所述 CMMB终端的可用频点。  The determining start module is configured to determine whether to start searching for the available frequency points of the CMMB terminal according to the signal performance parameter of the current playing frequency point.
进一步地, 还包括,  Further, it also includes
对比模块, 用于比较所述可用频点的接收性能参数与 CMMB终端正在 播放节目频点的接收性能参数。  And a comparison module, configured to compare the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point with the reception performance parameter of the program frequency point that the CMMB terminal is playing.
进一步地, 还包括,  Further, it also includes
提示模块, 用于向用户提供进行切换提示;  a prompting module, configured to provide a prompt for switching to the user;
所述控制模块, 用于根据用户的切换指示将所述播放节目的频点切换 至所述搜索到的可用频点。  The control module is configured to switch a frequency point of the broadcast program to the searched available frequency point according to a switching instruction of the user.
进一步地, 还包括,  Further, it also includes
保存模块, 用于在搜索到所述可用频点后, 保存所述可用频点的接收 性能参数。 采用本发明的技术方案,主要是在 CMMB芯片内部利用软件编程实现 该功能, 不需要增加额外的硬件; 以及可以使 CMMB终端一直工作在接收 性能最好的频点, 实现最优播放。 附图说明  And a saving module, configured to save the receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point after searching for the available frequency point. By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the function is mainly implemented by software programming inside the CMMB chip, and no additional hardware is needed; and the CMMB terminal can always work at the frequency of receiving the best performance to achieve optimal playback. DRAWINGS
图 1是一种 CMMB终端结构图;  Figure 1 is a block diagram of a CMMB terminal;
图 2是本发明第一实施例结构图;  Figure 2 is a structural view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明第二实施例流程图。 具体实施方式 Figure 3 is a flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、 技术方案及有益效果更加清楚、 明白, 以下结合附图和实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments in order to make the present invention. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图 1所示,是一种 CMMB终端结构图,包括 CMMB芯片,所述 CMMB 芯片包括调谐器、 控制模块、 开关控制模块, 所述控制模块包括解调器和 主 CPU, 其中,  As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a CMMB terminal structure diagram, including a CMMB chip, where the CMMB chip includes a tuner, a control module, and a switch control module, where the control module includes a demodulator and a main CPU, where
CMMB终端天线接收空间中的 CMMB信号,通过 CMMB芯片外的射 频匹配电路和带通滤波器增大频宽, 提高接收性能, 然后通过 CMMB芯片 的射频 RF端进入到 CMMB芯片内部的调谐器中, 在调谐器中经过低噪声 放大器 LNA、 混频、 DC校正、 低通滤波和增益放大后送给解调器, 解调 器为解调芯片, 它接收来自调谐器的零中频信号, 经过解调器的信道解调 和前向纠错后, 形成标准格式的传输 TS流送给主 CPU解码还原; 同时通 过解调器读取接收性能指标, 将这些指标反馈给开关控制模块进行判断 , 由开关控制模块选取最优的频点进行锁定频点播放。到此 CMMB芯片就选 取了合适的频点开始正常播放。  The CMMB terminal antenna receives the CMMB signal in the space, increases the bandwidth through the RF matching circuit and the band pass filter outside the CMMB chip, improves the receiving performance, and then enters the tuner inside the CMMB chip through the RF RF end of the CMMB chip. The tuner is sent to the demodulator via a low noise amplifier LNA, mixing, DC correction, low pass filtering and gain amplification. The demodulator is a demodulation chip that receives the zero intermediate frequency signal from the tuner and is demodulated. After the channel demodulation and forward error correction, the transmission TS stream forming the standard format is sent to the main CPU for decoding and restoration; at the same time, the reception performance index is read by the demodulator, and the indicators are fed back to the switch control module for judgment, by the switch The control module selects the optimal frequency point for playing the locked frequency point. At this point, the CMMB chip selects the appropriate frequency to start normal playback.
具体地, 解调器内置可编程的数字信号处理 DSP硬件系统, 具有多种 接口功能(USB、 安全数字输入输出 SDIO、 串行外设接口 SPI和 BUS总 线), 并内置多协议封装前向纠错 MPE-FEC 内存。 解调器通过 I2C ( Inter - Integrated Circuit ) 总线实现对调谐器的控制。 解调器处理来自调谐器的 类似 IQ的差分信号,调解成标准 TS流送给主 CPU解码还原并读取到希望 得到的功率强度值, 信噪比值 SNR, 误码率值 BER, 通过读取接收性能指 标主 CPU反馈给开关控制模块进行判断。  Specifically, the demodulator has a programmable digital signal processing DSP hardware system with multiple interface functions (USB, secure digital input and output SDIO, serial peripheral interface SPI and BUS bus), and built-in multi-protocol package forward correction Wrong MPE-FEC memory. The demodulator controls the tuner through an I2C (Inter- Integrated Circuit) bus. The demodulator processes the IQ-like differential signal from the tuner, mediates it into a standard TS stream and sends it to the main CPU to decode and restore and read the desired power intensity value, signal-to-noise ratio value SNR, bit error rate value BER, by reading Take the receiving performance indicator and the main CPU feeds back to the switch control module for judgment.
如图 2所示, 是本发明第一实施例结构图, 提供了一种 CMMB终端接 收装置, 位于 CMMB芯片中, 包括, 控制模块 201 , 用于向判定开始模块发送信号性能参数; 以及用于在搜 索完毕后, 命令对比模块开始工作, 并接收对比模块反馈的对比结果, 并 根据对比结果运行提示模块, 并根据接收到的提示模块反馈的消息, 若是 切换消息, 则切换至搜索到的频点, 若是保持消息, 则 CMMB芯片将会继 续保持原来的频点进行播放; As shown in FIG. 2, it is a structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention, and provides a CMMB terminal receiving apparatus, which is located in a CMMB chip, including The control module 201 is configured to send a signal performance parameter to the determination start module; and, after the search is completed, the command comparison module starts to work, and receives the comparison result fed back by the comparison module, and runs the prompt module according to the comparison result, and according to the received The message fed back by the prompting module, if it is a switching message, switches to the searched frequency point. If the message is kept, the CMMB chip will continue to play the original frequency point for playing;
判定开始模块 202, 用于根据信号性能参数决定是否启动搜索模块; 具体地, 以信噪比作为信号性能参数, 当在一个固定时间段内如果信 噪比的值一直大于等于特定工作值(假设为 4 )时, 判定开始模块认为此时 频点的接收性能指标满足要求, 不启动搜索模块进行搜索; 当在一个固定 时间段内正在播放节目频点的信噪比一直保持在小于 4 时, 判定开始模块 就让搜索模块开始工作。  The determining start module 202 is configured to determine whether to start the search module according to the signal performance parameter; specifically, using the signal to noise ratio as the signal performance parameter, if the value of the signal to noise ratio is always greater than or equal to a specific working value within a fixed time period (hypothesis When 4), the determination start module considers that the reception performance index of the frequency point meets the requirement, and does not start the search module for searching; when the signal-to-noise ratio of the program frequency being played is maintained at less than 4 in a fixed period of time, The decision start module causes the search module to start working.
搜索模块 203 , 用于在固定的时间段内搜索终端接收方附近的可用频 点, 如果搜索到可用频点, 将这些可用频点的接收性能参数保存到 CMMB 内部的 RAM;  The searching module 203 is configured to search for available frequency points in the vicinity of the terminal receiver within a fixed period of time, and if the available frequency points are searched, save the receiving performance parameters of the available frequency points to the RAM inside the CMMB;
具体地, 搜索模块搜索其终端附近的可用频点, 并将这些频点的接收 性能参数, 比如接收灵敏度,信噪比等存储在 CMMB芯片自身的 RAM中; 保存模块 204, 为随机存取存储器 RAM, 用于保存所述可用频点的接 收性能参数;  Specifically, the search module searches for available frequency points near the terminal, and stores the receiving performance parameters of the frequency points, such as receiving sensitivity, signal to noise ratio, and the like in the RAM of the CMMB chip itself; the saving module 204 is a random access memory. a RAM, configured to save a receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point;
对比模块 205,用于搜索模块中采集到的可用频点的接收性能参数和目 前终端正在播放节目的频点接收性能参数进行比较, 并向控制模块反馈比 较结果, 所述比较结果为正在播放节目的频点接收性能参数优于搜索到的 可用频点的接收性能参数或正在播放节目的频点接收性能参数差于搜索到 的可用频点的接收性能参数。  The comparison module 205 compares the receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point collected in the search module with the frequency receiving performance parameter of the currently playing program of the terminal, and feeds back the comparison result to the control module, where the comparison result is that the program is being played. The frequency point reception performance parameter is better than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point or the frequency point reception performance parameter of the currently playing program is worse than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point.
提示模块 206,正在播放节目的频点接收性能参数差于搜索到的可用频 点的接收性能参数时, 用于根据控制模块的命令在用户操作界面会进行切 换提示, 用户可以按照提示进行选择切换还是保持, 如果用户同意切换, 则向控制模块发送切换信息; The prompting module 206 is configured to: when the frequency receiving performance parameter of the program being played is worse than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point, the user operation interface is cut according to the command of the control module. When the prompt is changed, the user can select whether to switch or keep according to the prompt, and if the user agrees to switch, send the switching information to the control module;
具体地,锁定频点的接收性能参数差于 RAM中的搜索到频点的接收性 能参数, 则此时转换到提示模块, 提示信息会显示在用户的当前操作界面, 询问用户是否进行切换, 如果选是, 则向控制模块发送切换信息; 如果选 否, 则向控制模块发送保持信息。 如图 3所示, 为本发明第二实施例流程图, 提供了一种 CMMB终端接 收方法, 包括,  Specifically, if the receiving performance parameter of the locked frequency point is worse than the receiving performance parameter of the searched frequency point in the RAM, then the prompting module is switched to the prompting module, and the prompting information is displayed on the current operation interface of the user, and the user is asked whether to perform the switching, if If yes, the switching information is sent to the control module; if no, the holding information is sent to the control module. As shown in FIG. 3, a flowchart of a second embodiment of the present invention provides a CMMB terminal receiving method, including
步驟 S301 , 当 CMMB终端正常播放工作时, 根据当前播放频点的信 号性能参数决定是否启动搜索可用频点;  Step S301: When the CMMB terminal plays normally, determine whether to start searching for available frequency points according to the signal performance parameter of the current playing frequency point;
具体地, 以信噪比作为信号性能参数, 当在一个固定时间段内如果信 噪比的值一直大于等于特定工作值(此处设为 4 )的话, 认为此时频点的接 收性能指标满足要求, 不启动搜索可用频点; 当在一个固定时间段内正在 播放节目频点的信噪比一直保持在小于 4, 启动搜索可用频点。  Specifically, if the signal-to-noise ratio is used as the signal performance parameter, if the value of the signal-to-noise ratio is always greater than or equal to a specific working value (here, 4) in a fixed period of time, it is considered that the receiving performance index of the frequency point is satisfied. It is required that the search for available frequency points is not started; when the signal-to-noise ratio of the frequency of the program being played is kept at less than 4 for a fixed period of time, the search for available frequency points is started.
步驟 S302, CMMB终端在固定的时间段内搜索终端接收方附近的可用 频点,如果搜索到可用频点,将这些可用频点的接收性能参数保存到 CMMB 内部的 RAM;  Step S302, the CMMB terminal searches for available frequency points near the receiver of the terminal within a fixed period of time, and if the available frequency points are searched, the receiving performance parameters of the available frequency points are saved to the RAM inside the CMMB;
具体地, CMMB终端搜索其终端附近的可用频点, 并将这些频点的接 收性能参数, 比如接收灵敏度, 信噪比等存储在 CMMB芯片自身的 RAM 中去;  Specifically, the CMMB terminal searches for available frequency points near the terminal, and stores the receiving performance parameters of the frequency points, such as receiving sensitivity, signal to noise ratio, etc., in the RAM of the CMMB chip itself;
步驟 S303 , 当搜索完毕后, 将搜索模块中采集到的可用频点的接收性 能参数和目前终端正在播放节目的频点接收性能参数进行比较, 得到比较 结果;  Step S303, after the search is completed, comparing the reception performance parameter of the available frequency points collected in the search module with the frequency reception performance parameter of the current program being played by the terminal, to obtain a comparison result;
具体地, 所述比较结果包括正在播放节目的频点接收性能参数优于搜 索到的可用频点的接收性能参数, 或者在播放节目的频点接收性能参数差 于搜索到的可用频点的接收性能参数。 Specifically, the comparison result includes that the frequency receiving performance parameter of the currently playing program is better than the received performance parameter of the searched available frequency point, or the receiving performance parameter difference is at the frequency of playing the program. Receive performance parameters of the available frequency points searched.
步驟 S304, 当搜索完毕后, 将搜索模块中采集到的可用频点的接收性 能参数和目前终端正在播放节目的频点接收性能参数进行比较, 得到比较 结果;  Step S304, after the search is completed, comparing the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point collected by the search module with the frequency reception performance parameter of the current program being played by the terminal, and obtaining a comparison result;
锁定频点的接收性能参数差于 RAM中的搜索到频点的接收性能参数, 则此时提示信息会显示在用户的当前操作界面, 询问用户是否进行切换, 如果选是, 则发送切换信息; 如果选否, 则发送保持信息。  The receiving performance parameter of the locked frequency point is worse than the receiving performance parameter of the searched frequency point in the RAM, then the prompt information is displayed on the current operation interface of the user, asking the user whether to perform the switching, and if yes, sending the switching information; If no is selected, the hold message is sent.
步驟 S305, 根据接收到的反馈消息, 若是切换消息, 则切换至搜索到 的频点,若是保持消息,则 CMMB芯片将会继续保持原来的频点进行播放。 上述说明示出并描述了本发明的优选实施例, 但如前所述, 应当理解 本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式, 不应看作是对其他实施例的排除, 而可用于各种其他组合、 修改和环境, 并能够在本文所述发明构想范围内, 通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。 而本领域人员所进行的 改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围, 则都应在本发明所附权利要求的 保护范围内。 工业实用性  Step S305: According to the received feedback message, if the message is switched, the frequency is switched to the searched frequency point. If the message is maintained, the CMMB chip will continue to play the original frequency point. The above description shows and describes a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but as described above, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be construed as being Other combinations, modifications, and environments are possible and can be modified by the teachings of the above teachings or related art within the scope of the inventive concept described herein. All changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims. Industrial applicability
本发明主要是在 CMMB芯片内部利用软件编程实现, 不需要增加额外 的硬件, 能够使 CMMB终端一直工作在接收性能最好的频点, 实现最优播 放。  The invention is mainly implemented by software programming inside the CMMB chip, and does not need to add additional hardware, so that the CMMB terminal can always work at the frequency of receiving the best performance to achieve optimal playback.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种 CMMB终端接收方法, 该方法包括,  A CMMB terminal receiving method, the method comprising
当 CMMB终端正常播放时, 搜索可用频点;  Search for available frequency points when the CMMB terminal is playing normally;
在所述播放节目频点的接收性能参数差于搜索到的可用频点的接收性 能参数时,所述 CMMB终端将所述播放节目的频点切换至所述搜索到的可 用频点。  When the reception performance parameter of the broadcast program frequency point is worse than the received performance parameter of the searchable available frequency point, the CMMB terminal switches the frequency point of the broadcast program to the searched available frequency point.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 在搜索可用频点前, 所述 CMMB终端根据当前播放频点的信号性能参数决定是否启动搜索 可用频点。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein, before searching for an available frequency point, the CMMB terminal determines whether to start searching for an available frequency point according to a signal performance parameter of a current playing frequency point.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 搜索可用频点后, 所述方法还 包括:  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein after searching for available frequency points, the method further comprises:
比较所述可用频点的接收性能参数与 CMMB终端正在播放节目频点的 接收性能参数。  The reception performance parameter of the available frequency point is compared with the reception performance parameter of the program frequency being played by the CMMB terminal.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 在所述播放节目频点的接收性 能参数差于可用频点的接收性能参数时, 还包括,  4. The method according to claim 3, wherein, when the reception performance parameter of the broadcast program frequency is worse than the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point,
向用户提供进行切换提示, 根据用户的切换指示将所述播放节目的频 点切换至所述搜索到的可用频点。  The user is provided with a handover prompt, and the frequency of the broadcast program is switched to the searched available frequency point according to the user's handover instruction.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任一所述的方法, 其中, 在搜索到所述可用频 点后, 还包括: 保存所述可用频点的接收性能参数。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein after searching for the available frequency points, the method further comprises: saving a reception performance parameter of the available frequency points.
6、 根据权利要求 2至 4任一所述的方法, 其中, 所述 CMMB终端根 据当前播放频点的信号性能参数决定是否启动搜索可用频点具体为:  The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the CMMB terminal determines whether to start searching for available frequency points according to signal performance parameters of the current playing frequency point, specifically:
若在一特定时间段内正在播放节目频点的信号性能参数没有超过特定 工作值时, 则决定启动搜索所述可用频点。  If the signal performance parameter of the program frequency being played during a certain period of time does not exceed a certain working value, then it is decided to start searching for the available frequency point.
7、 一种 CMMB终端接收装置, 该装置包括:  7. A CMMB terminal receiving device, the device comprising:
搜索模块, 用于在 CMMB终端正常播放时, 搜索可用频点; 控制模块, 用于在所述播放节目频点的接收性能参数差于可用频点的 接收性能参数时,将所述 CMMB终端播放节目的频点切换至所述搜索到的 可用频点。 a search module, configured to search for available frequency points when the CMMB terminal is playing normally; And a control module, configured to switch a frequency point of the CMMB terminal to play the program to the searched available frequency point when the receiving performance parameter of the playing program frequency point is worse than the receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包括,  8. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises
判定开始模块, 用于根据当前播放频点的信号性能参数决定是否启动 搜索所述 CMMB终端的可用频点。  The determining start module is configured to determine whether to start searching for the available frequency points of the CMMB terminal according to the signal performance parameter of the current playing frequency point.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括,  9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the apparatus further comprises
对比模块, 用于比较所述可用频点的接收性能参数与 CMMB终端正在 播放节目频点的接收性能参数。  And a comparison module, configured to compare the reception performance parameter of the available frequency point with the reception performance parameter of the program frequency point that the CMMB terminal is playing.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括,  10. The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the apparatus further comprises
提示模块, 用于向用户提供进行切换提示;  a prompting module, configured to provide a prompt for switching to the user;
所述控制模块, 用于根据用户的切换指示将所述播放节目的频点切换 至所述搜索到的可用频点。  The control module is configured to switch a frequency point of the broadcast program to the searched available frequency point according to a switching instruction of the user.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的装置, 其中, 所述装置还包括, 保存模块, 用于在搜索到所述可用频点后, 保存所述可用频点的接收 性能参数。  The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further comprises: a saving module, configured to save the receiving performance parameter of the available frequency point after searching for the available frequency point.
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