WO2012150809A2 - Dispositif et procédé pour effectuer un accès aléatoire - Google Patents

Dispositif et procédé pour effectuer un accès aléatoire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012150809A2
WO2012150809A2 PCT/KR2012/003434 KR2012003434W WO2012150809A2 WO 2012150809 A2 WO2012150809 A2 WO 2012150809A2 KR 2012003434 W KR2012003434 W KR 2012003434W WO 2012150809 A2 WO2012150809 A2 WO 2012150809A2
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random access
terminal
preamble
information
specific
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PCT/KR2012/003434
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012150809A3 (fr
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권기범
김시형
안재현
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주식회사 팬택
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Publication of WO2012150809A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012150809A2/fr
Publication of WO2012150809A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012150809A3/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless communication technology, and more particularly, to a random access device and method considering inter-cell interference in a heterogeneous network including a plurality of heterogeneous cells, such as a macro cell and a micro cell.
  • a wireless communication system is a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
  • multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single carrier frequency (SC-FDMA). division multiple access) system.
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • FDMA frequency division multiple access
  • TDMA time division multiple access
  • OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
  • HetNet' heterogeneous network
  • the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for operating a terminal in consideration of inter-cell interference in a HetNet environment.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for specifically setting and transmitting system information on a terminal which is affected by inter-cell interference in a HetNet environment.
  • the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for the base station to determine that the terminal is affected by the inter-cell interference when the terminal is affected by the inter-cell interference in the HetNet environment.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for more successfully performing a random access procedure by a terminal affected by inter-cell interference when a random access procedure is performed in a HetNet environment.
  • the random access procedure of the terminal not affected by the inter-cell interference is guaranteed to be performed by the terminal affected by the inter-cell interference without delay or interference.
  • the present invention provides an apparatus and method for performing a random access procedure in consideration of inter-cell interference for each serving cell, that is, a main serving cell (PCell) and a secondary serving cell (SCell) when carrier aggregation is applied in a HetNet environment. I would like to.
  • PCell main serving cell
  • SCell secondary serving cell
  • An embodiment of the present invention relates to a random access method of a terminal considering inter-cell interference, and the method includes applying a damage terminal-specific random access setting to a damage terminal affected by inter-cell interference, and setting the random access of the damage terminal. And performing a random access procedure according to the method.
  • the random access setting of the victim terminal may be broadcasted as system information.
  • the terminal may determine whether it is affected by inter-cell interference based on the measurement restriction indication from the base station and / or the measurement result.
  • the damage terminal specific random access setting includes a setting regarding a random access response window specific to the damage terminal in a cell affected by the inter-cell interference, and the setting regarding the damage terminal specific random access response window is set between cells. Broadcast as system information together with a setting for a cell-specific random access response window that does not take into account the effects of interference, and in the step of performing a random access procedure, the victim terminal is configured for the cell-specific random access window and the victim terminal.
  • a setting regarding a specific terminal of a random access response window may be applied.
  • the victim terminal specific random access response window may have a larger interval than the cell specific random access response window.
  • the random access procedure may be a contention-based random access procedure
  • the damage terminal specific random access configuration includes a configuration of a damage terminal specific preamble group that may select a preamble to be transmitted by the damage terminal in the cell affected by the inter-cell interference.
  • the victim terminal may transmit a preamble selected from the UE-specific preamble group to the base station.
  • the damage terminal specific preamble group when performing the random access procedure, when the size of the data transmitted by the victim terminal in response to the random access response from the base station is larger than a predetermined criterion, the victim terminal preamble to transmit the preamble
  • the victim terminal selects a preamble to transmit It may include a second preamble group.
  • the victim terminal specific random access configuration includes a configuration regarding a victim terminal specific resource to which a victim terminal in a cell affected by intercell interference transmits a preamble, and the random access procedure.
  • the victim terminal may transmit the preamble to the base station using the victim terminal specific resource.
  • the configuration of the victim terminal specific resource may designate a resource to be used when the victim terminal transmits the preamble among resources for cell-specific preamble transmission without considering inter-cell interference.
  • the configuration of the victim terminal specific resource may be cell-specific indication of the index corresponding to the resource to be used by the victim terminal to transmit the preamble on the resource table, the resource table is assigned cell-specific without considering the inter-cell interference
  • the resources for the preamble transmission may be a resource allocation table for allocating resources to the victim terminal, the index on the resource table is a direct designation of resources to send the preamble, a frame to send the preamble, the designation of a subframe to send the preamble, a preamble
  • the resource may be designated by at least one of resource designation of a frequency domain to transmit the data and space designation of the resource.
  • a random access setting specific to a victim terminal may be applied to a serving cell which is a target of interference coordination among the primary serving cell and the secondary serving cell.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention is a random access method of a base station considering intercell interference, comprising: configuring a damage terminal specific random access setting for a damage terminal affected by intercell interference; And transmitting random information, and performing random access by applying a random access setting of a victim terminal.
  • the victim terminal specific random access configuration may be broadcast as system information, and the terminal specific damage through the dedicated radio resource control signaling or the downlink physical control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel) It may be transmitted to the terminal.
  • the dedicated radio resource control signaling or the downlink physical control channel Physical Downlink Control Channel
  • the base station can determine that the terminal that has transmitted the measurement control to the terminal.
  • the damage terminal specific random access setting may include a setting for the size of the damage terminal specific random access response window, and the damage terminal specific random access response window may be a cell-specific random access response window that does not consider inter-cell interference. It can have a larger size.
  • the victim terminal specific random access setting may include a setting regarding the victim terminal specific preamble group for selecting a preamble to be transmitted by the victim terminal, and is transmitted in the random access procedure.
  • the base station may determine that the terminal transmitting the preamble as the victim terminal. In this case, when the base station transmits the random access response in the low interference subframe of the cell causing the interference to the victim terminal, it may preferentially transmit the random access response to the victim terminal.
  • the random access configuration of the victim terminal may include a configuration of the victim terminal specific resources to transmit the preamble to the victim terminal in the cell affected by the inter-cell interference.
  • the base station may determine whether the terminal is to avoid the terminal that transmitted the preamble. In this case, when the base station transmits the random access response in the low interference subframe of the cell causing the interference to the victim terminal, it may preferentially transmit the random access response to the victim terminal.
  • the configuration of the victim terminal specific resource may designate a resource to be used when the victim terminal transmits the preamble among cell-specific preamble resources without considering inter-cell interference.
  • system information may be specifically set and transmitted to a terminal which is affected by inter-cell interference in a HetNet environment.
  • the base station can effectively determine that the terminal is affected by the inter-cell interference, and can effectively respond in consideration of the inter-cell interference.
  • a terminal that is affected by inter-cell interference may perform the random access procedure more successfully, and in particular, randomness of the terminal that is not affected by inter-cell interference It is possible to ensure the random access performance of the UE that is affected by the inter-cell interference without delay or interruption of the access procedure.
  • a random access procedure may be performed for each serving cell, that is, a main serving cell (PCell) and a secondary serving cell (SCell) in consideration of inter-cell interference.
  • PCell main serving cell
  • SCell secondary serving cell
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present invention are applied.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a contention based random access procedure.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe in which a random access response is transmitted.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a RAR window.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a contention free random access procedure.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of HetNet to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically illustrating downlink subframe patterns of Victim cells and Aggregator cells.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart schematically illustrating operations of an eNB and a UE for an embodiment in which the RAR window size is dualized and applied.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart schematically illustrating operations of an eNB and a UE for another embodiment in which the RAR window size is dualized and applied.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example in which a binary RAR window size is applied.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an example of performing a random access procedure using four preamble groups in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an embodiment of allocating PRACH resources in consideration of eICIC in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart schematically illustrating another embodiment of allocating PRACH resources in consideration of eICIC in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • 15 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an embodiment of using UE specific PRACH resources with dualization of RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart schematically illustrating another embodiment of using UE specific PRACH resources with dualization of RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an embodiment of using a UE-specific preamble with dualization of a RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart schematically illustrating another embodiment of using a UE-specific preamble with dualization of a RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • 19 is a flowchart schematically illustrating operation of a UE in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • 20 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an operation of an eNB in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • 21 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a UE and an eNB in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the present specification describes a wireless communication network, and the work performed in the wireless communication network is performed in a process of transmitting a data and controlling the network in a system (for example, a base station) that manages the wireless communication network, or the corresponding wireless network. Work can be done in the terminal coupled to.
  • a system for example, a base station
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present invention are applied.
  • a wireless communication system is widely deployed to provide various communication services such as voice and packet data, and includes a user equipment (UE) 10, an evolved NodeB (eNB) 20, a wireless LAN ( Wireless LAN) access point (AP) 30, GPS (Global Positioning System, 40) satellite.
  • UE user equipment
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • AP wireless LAN
  • AP wireless LAN
  • GPS Global Positioning System, 40
  • the WLAN is a device that supports the IEEE 802.11 technology, which is a wireless standard, and IEEE 802.11 may be mixed with a Wi-Fi system and its name.
  • the terminal 10 may be located within the coverage of a plurality of networks, such as a cellular network, a wireless LAN, a broadcast network, a satellite system, and the like.
  • a plurality of networks such as a cellular network, a wireless LAN, a broadcast network, a satellite system, and the like.
  • the terminal 10 includes a plurality of wireless transceivers.
  • a smart phone includes an LTE, WiFi, Bluetooth (BT) transceiver and a GPS receiver.
  • BT Bluetooth
  • downlink means communication from the base station 20 to the terminal 10
  • uplink means communication from the terminal 10 to the base station 20.
  • the transmitter may be part of the base station 20 and the receiver may be part of the terminal 10.
  • the transmitter in uplink, may be part of the terminal 10 and the receiver may be part of the base station 20.
  • the terminal 10 may be fixed or mobile, and may be called by other terms such as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a mobile terminal (MT), and a wireless device.
  • the base station 20 refers to a fixed station that communicates with the terminal 10, and includes a base station (BS), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, an femto base station, and a pico station. It may be called other terms such as a base station (Pico BS), a relay.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single Carrier-FDMA
  • OFDM-FDMA OFDM-TDMA
  • various multiple access schemes such as OFDM-CDMA may be used.
  • the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission may use a time division duplex (TDD) scheme that is transmitted using different times, or may use a frequency division duplex (FDD) scheme that is transmitted using different frequencies.
  • TDD time division duplex
  • FDD frequency division duplex
  • the UE may access a network of a wireless communication system through a random access procedure.
  • the random access may be performed in order for the UE to reacquire uplink synchronization even if it fails to obtain uplink synchronization or loses uplink synchronization.
  • Random access includes contention-based random access and contention-free random access.
  • the UE When the UE performs contention-free random access (1) when the UE hands over to another frequency, another cell or another eNB in the RRC_CONNECTED state, (2) when the eNB determines that it is necessary (for example, the UE In case that it is determined that the downlink synchronization or the uplink synchronization is not correct), the UE may be instructed to randomly access a specific serving cell among the configured serving cells.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a contention based random access procedure.
  • the UE first transmits a preamble to the eNB (S210).
  • the preamble is transmitted to the eNB through a resource on a physical random access channel (PRACH), and the eNB can estimate the transmission timing of the UE through the received preamble.
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • the UE randomly selects one of the 64-N cf contention based random access preambles and transmits it to the eNB.
  • N cf represents the number of preambles designated for contention-free random access.
  • the 64-N cf preambles may be divided into two groups, namely group A and group B, by the eNB according to the amount of data the UE intends to transmit on the UL-SCH in a later stage of random access.
  • Group B has a RSRP (Reference Signal) measured when the amount of resources of MSG3 (Message 3) transmitted in step 3 of random access to be described later is greater than the field value of MessageSizeGroupA that is transmitted through system information (SI).
  • the path-loss value determined by the average value of Received Power is P CMAX, c (Configured maximum UE output power of each CC)-preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower-deltaPreambleMsg3-messagePowerOffsetGroupB If less than the value may be selected by the UE.
  • the UE may select a preamble of the group B.
  • selecting the preamble of the group B indicates that the UE has a transmission power required for transmitting a lot of data in the uplink.
  • the two preamble groups, group A and group B, are distinguished through BSI (Broadcast System Information).
  • BSI Broadcast System Information
  • the UE selects a group according to the resource amount and path loss of the MSG3 and transmits the preamble of the group to the eNB. .
  • the eNB Upon receiving the preamble, the eNB transmits a random access response (RAR) to the UE (S220).
  • RAR random access response
  • the random access response is transmitted on the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and the Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) of the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is based on the time-frequency slot resource of the preamble transmitted by the UE. Is determined.
  • PDSCH Physical Downlink Shared Channel
  • RA-RNTI Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the random access response also conveys information such as Temporary-Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (TC-RNTI), UL resource grand, timing alignment (advanced command), ID of detected preamble, etc. do.
  • TC-RNTI Temporary-Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • UL resource grand UL resource grand
  • timing alignment asdvanced command
  • ID of detected preamble etc. do.
  • a plurality of different RARs may be transmitted to different UEs as shown in FIG. 3 in one downlink subframe. That is, a random access response is possible to a plurality of UEs through one downlink subframe.
  • two or more UEs may select the same preamble, and the same time-frequency resource to which the selected preamble is transmitted may be equally selected.
  • a plurality of UEs that transmit the same preamble using the same time-frequency resource may receive the same random access response.
  • an identifier capable of identifying a PDCCH including control and allocation information for the PDSCH to which the random access response is transmitted that is, RA-
  • the random access radio network temporary identifier (RA-RNTI) of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) is determined according to the time-frequency slot resource of the detected preamble.
  • the random access response is configured with a RAR Medium Access Control (MAC) Packet Data Unit (PDU) structure
  • the RAR MAC PDU is composed of MAC header and MAC RAR information for a plurality of terminals.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of a downlink subframe in which a random access response is transmitted.
  • the MAC header field includes subfields of E, T, R, and BI.
  • the E (Extension) field is a flag indicating whether there are more fields in the MAC header. If the E field is set to 1, it indicates that at least another set of E / T / RAPID fields follows. If the E field is set to 0, it indicates that the MAC random access response (MAC RAR) or padding starts at the next byte.
  • MAC RAR MAC random access response
  • the T (Type) field indicates whether the MAC subheader includes a random access ID or a backoff indicator (BI). If the T field is set to 0, it indicates that a backoff indicator (BI) field exists in the subheader. If the T field is set to 1, it indicates that a random access preamble ID (RAPID) field exists in the subheader.
  • BI backoff indicator
  • the R (Reserved) bit is set to zero.
  • the Backoff Indicator (BI) field identifies an overload condition of a cell.
  • the size of the BI field is 4 bits.
  • the Random Access Preamble ID (RAPID) field identifies the transmitted random access preamble.
  • the MAC RAR field includes an R bit, a timing advance command, an uplink grant, and a T-C-RNTI. Again, the R (Reserved) bit is set to zero.
  • the Timing Advance Command field indicates the index values TA (0, 1,2, .... 1282) used to control the amount of timing adjustment that the UE should apply.
  • the size of the timing advance command field is 11 bits.
  • the UL grant field indicates a resource used for uplink.
  • the size of the uplink grant field is 20 bits.
  • the Temporary C-RNTI (TC-RNTI) field indicates a temporary ID to be used by the UE in a random access procedure.
  • the size of the TC-RNTI field is 16 bits.
  • the UE acquires an RAR window size (ra-ResponseWindowsize) parameter value through SI (System Information).
  • RAP random access preamble
  • the UE waits to receive a random access response during the RAR window interval obtained after three subframes, including a subframe in which the random access preamble is transmitted. . If the random access response is not received during the RAR window period, the UE selects a new preamble and transmits the new preamble again after at least 3 ms (3 subframes) has elapsed based on the subframe where the RAR window ends.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a RAR window.
  • the case where the size of the RAR window is 4 is described as an example.
  • the UE receives a random access response (RAR) in a size 4 RAR window period that is applied after 3ms has elapsed including the last subframe in which the preamble is transmitted on the PRACH.
  • RAR random access response
  • the UE Upon receiving the random access response, the UE transmits an L2 / L3 message as the third step of the random access procedure as described below. If the random access response is not received in the RAR window period, the preamble can be retransmitted after 3ms, the minimum delay for retransmission of the preamble.
  • the UE Upon receiving the random access response, the UE transmits an L2 / L3 (Layer2 / Layer3) message to the eNB (S230).
  • the L2 / L3 message is transmitted on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).
  • PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
  • message 3 such as an RRC connection request and a buffer status information reporting scheduling request is transmitted.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating a structure of an L2 message among data transmitted in message 3.
  • Message 3 includes RRC connection request, TA update, and scheduling request transmitted on MAC CE (UE Identity) or CCCH (Common Control Channel) transmitting C-RATI transmitted on UL-SCH (UpLink-Shared Channel).
  • This message contains service data unit (SDU) information.
  • the L3 message such as CCCH is included in the MAC SDU in FIG. 5.
  • the L3 message is identified at a higher layer, such as the RRC layer in the base station.
  • the L2 / L3 message transmits a UE unique ID (48-bit UE identity) together with the TC-RNTI assigned in step S220.
  • the plurality of UEs may also transmit L2 / L3 messages in step S230. It can cause a collision. This impulse is resolved in the steps described later.
  • the eNB Upon receiving the L2 / L3 message, the eNB transmits a message for early contention resolution to the UE (S240). Upon receiving the L2 / L3 message on the ULSCH in step S230, the eNB transmits the UE-specific ID received through the L2 / L3 message to the UE through the PDSCH together with the TC-RCTI transmitted in step S220. If the UE transmits the RRC connection request in step 3 of the message, the RRC configuration message may be transmitted together with the contention cancellation message.
  • the UE If the UE correctly decodes the received contention resolution message and detects its ID, the UE sends a positive ACK (positive ACKnowledgement) to the eNB.
  • a positive ACK positive ACKnowledgement
  • the UE If the UE correctly decodes the received contention canceling message but confirms that the ID of another UE is included, the UE transmits no message to the eNB (DTX: Discontinuous Transmission).
  • the UE fails to decode the received contention cancellation message or the downlink grant is missing, the UE also sends no message to the eNB (DTX).
  • Table 1 shows RACH-ConfigCommon information on RACH configuration, and can identify cell specific parameters transmitted as SI (System Information) in the above-described random access procedure.
  • SI System Information
  • mac-ContentionResolutionTimer is a timer for contention resolution and has a subframe value.
  • sf8 represents 8 subframes and sf16 represents 16 subframes.
  • maxHARQ-Msg3Tx has an integer value as the maximum number of message 3 (Msg 3) HARQ transmissions, and is used for contention-based random access.
  • messageSizeGroupA is a field indicating the amount of information of message 3 delivered in step S230 of FIG. 2 and is a criterion for selecting a preamble (whether to select a preamble in group A or a preamble in group B) and has a bit value.
  • b56 corresponds to 56 bits and b144 corresponds to 144 bits.
  • messagePowerOffsetGroupB is a criterion for preamble selection and has a dB (decibel) value.
  • dB decibel
  • numberOfRA-Preambles represents the number of random access preambles that are non-dedicated (not dedicated to contention-free random access) and have an integer value.
  • n4 corresponds to 4
  • n8 corresponds to 8.
  • powerRampingStep is a power ramping factor and has a dB value.
  • dB0 corresponds to 0 dB
  • dB2 corresponds to 2 dB.
  • preambleInitialReceivedTargetPower represents the initial preamble power and has a dBm value.
  • dBm-120 corresponds to -120 dBm
  • dBm-118 corresponds to -118 dBm.
  • preamblesGroupAConfig provides configuration for preamble grouping. If this field is not signaled, the size of random access preamble group A is equal to the numberOfRA-Preambles described above.
  • preambleTransMax represents the maximum number of preamble transmissions and has an integer value. For example, in Table 1 n3 corresponds to 3 and n4 corresponds to 4.
  • ra-ResponseWindowSize indicates the duration or size of the RAR window and has a value in units of subframes. For example, in Table 1, sf2 corresponds to 2 subframes, and sf3 corresponds to 3 subframes.
  • sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA represents the size of random access preamble group A and has an integer value. For example, in Table 1 n4 corresponds to 4 and n8 corresponds to 8.
  • the contention-free random access procedure is performed differently from the contention-based random access procedure.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a contention free random access procedure.
  • the eNB transmits a random access assignment message to a UE to perform contention-free random access (S610).
  • the eNB may allow the UE to use a preamble dedicated to the contention free random access procedure.
  • masking information on a PRACH resource dedicated to contention-free random access procedure can be transmitted.
  • the UE selects one of the allocated preamble and the allocated preamble and transmits the selected preamble to the eNB (S620), and the eNB receiving the preamble transmits a random access response to the UE (S630).
  • the procedure is performed using a dedicated preamble, and there is no need to perform a procedure for eliminating contention.
  • the random access is also made in the context of a hetero network (heteronet, referred to as 'HetNet' for convenience of description) composed of heterogeneous networks.
  • 'HetNet' hetero network
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of HetNet to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a HetNet composed of a macro cell (Macro Cell, 710) and a micro cell such as a femto cell (720) and a pico cell (730).
  • the macro cell 710 and the micro cells 720 and 730 have their own cell coverages 710, 720 and 730, respectively.
  • Cells may be classified into open access (OA) cells and closed subscriber group (CSG) cells according to user accessibility.
  • the CSG cell basically aims to provide specialized services only to members belonging to the CSG.
  • the micro cell may be an OA cell or a CSG cell.
  • the UE is near the base station of the micro cell and can easily hand over to the micro cell, it may be less susceptible to inter-cell interference, but the UE is near the base station of the micro cell that is the CSG cell. In this case, handover to the micro cell may not be performed, and the interference between cells may be greatly affected.
  • a cell that affects the UE by the interference in the HetNet situation is called an Aggressor Cell, and a UE that is affected by the interference from the Aggregator cell is called a Victim UE.
  • the serving cell for the UE is called a big team cell.
  • the macro cell is the big team cell and the micro cell is the aggregator cell
  • the macro cell may be the aggregator cell and the micro cell may be the big team cell.
  • eICIC Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination
  • inter-cell interference coordination is a method for supporting a reliable communication to a user when a user belonging to a Victim cell is near an aggregator cell.
  • a scheduler may be imposed on the use of certain time and / or frequency resources. It may also impose a constraint on the scheduler how much power to use for a particular time and / or frequency resource.
  • a downlink subframe pattern of cells may be configured.
  • ABS Almost Blank Subframe
  • Resource resource
  • the ABS reduces or does not transmit power such as control information, data information, and signaling (signals transmitted for channel measurement and synchronization) transmitted through the subframe.
  • control information, data information, signaling, and system information necessary for the terminal for backwards compatibility must be transmitted.
  • an ABS may use a multimedia broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe.
  • MMSFN multimedia broadcast single frequency network
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically illustrating downlink subframe patterns of Victim cells and Aggregator cells.
  • a constant offset may be provided without completely synchronizing downlink transmission of cells.
  • the Victim cell and the Aggregator cell illustrate downlink transmission with an offset of 3 subframes.
  • the Victim cell transmits control information and HARQ response at a position corresponding to ABS in a downlink subframe pattern of the aggregator cell to minimize the influence of interference on the subframe in which the corresponding information is transmitted. .
  • the random access procedure in the HetNet situation also needs to consider interference from the aggregator cell that the UE may experience. For example, when the ABS pattern of the aggregator cell is (1/7, 1, ABS), that is, when there is one ABS every 7 subframes, the size of the RAR window (ra-ResponseWindowsize) is smaller than 7 ms. Because of interference from the aggregator cell, it is difficult to guarantee reception of the random access response of the big UE.
  • the size of the RAR window (ra-ResponseWindowsize) is a parameter in cell specific system information (SI) . If the random access response is not received within the interval of the RAR window, the UE should retransmit the preamble to perform the random access procedure from the beginning. Because.
  • the subframe pattern of each cell constituting the HetNet is scheduled statically or semi-statically, and information about the subframe pattern, such as the ABS pattern, may be shared through each X2 interface between the cells constituting the HetNet.
  • the UE determines the RAR window size (ra-ResponseWindowsize) of the cell to perform random access in consideration of the ABS pattern of the aggregator cell, It is more likely that a larger RAR window size will be selected than the RAR window size.
  • a delay time for a non-Victim UE to receive a random access response is increased in the cell, and the random access of the non-Victim UE is increased.
  • the completion time may be delayed. This is because the retransmission of the preamble should be performed after a certain time after the end of the RAR window.
  • the big team UE may not receive the random access response according to the ABS of the aggregator cell. . Therefore, under the influence of the inter-cell interference by the aggregator cell, the probability of an error may greatly increase when the big UE receives the random access response.
  • the eNB performing the random access procedure may determine whether the target UE is the big or non-Big UE. You need to consider how.
  • an eNB indicates an RAR window size value for a big-team UE and a RAR window size value for a non-team UE, and a UE performing random access uses an appropriate RAR window (RAR window size of Dualization), (2) the eNB distinguishes whether the UE performing the random access is a big UE or a non-Big UE based on the PRACH resource to which the preamble or the preamble is transmitted to process the random access response to the big UE and the non-Big UE differently A method of using (UE-specific preamble / PRACH resource), and (3) a method of simultaneously applying the dualization of the RAR window size and the designation of the preamble / PRACH resource for the Victim UE are described in sequence.
  • a method for adding, by an eNB, a cell-specific RAR window size value for a big team UE or a cell-specific RAR window size value for a non-team UE is presented.
  • the eNB specifies a plurality of RAR window size values.
  • the eNB may designate a plurality of RAR window size values used in the random access procedure.
  • At least one of the plurality of RAR window sizes specified is a value based on the ABS pattern of the aggregator cell causing inter-cell interference in a HetNet situation and is a RAR window size for the big UE.
  • At least one of the plurality of designated RAR window sizes is a value that is independent of the ABS pattern of the aggregator cell in the HetNet situation and is the RAR window size for the non-Big Team UE.
  • the eNB may send a plurality of RAR window sizes via system information (SI) transmitted on the broadcast channel (method using cell specific signaling).
  • SI system information
  • Table 2 shows an example of a configurable SI when a plurality of RAR window sizes are transmitted through the SI.
  • ra-ResponseWindowSize is a RAR window size field without considering the ABS pattern of the aggregator cell in the HetNet situation, and is a RAR window size for non-Big UE.
  • the non-Big team UE may use a RAR window size having a size of 2 to 8 subframes or 10 subframes.
  • ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet is a RAR window size field configured based on the ABS pattern of the aggregator cell in the HetNet situation, and is a RAR window size for the Big Team UE.
  • the big UE may use the RAR window size having a size of 2 to 8 subframes or 10 subframes.
  • the eNB may send a dedicated RAR window size specific to the UE.
  • the RAR window size for the big team UE may be delivered only to the big UE through PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel) or dedicated RRC signaling, and the RAR window size may be delivered to the non-Big UE through SI.
  • the RAR window size field for the big team UE may be configured as shown in Table 3, and may be delivered to the big team UE through PDCCH or dedicated RRC signaling.
  • Dedicated RRC signaling may be transmitted UE-specifically on a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH).
  • the transmission of the UE-specific RAR window size value for the big UE may transmit the same RAR window size value to all the big UEs of the cell, or may transmit different RAR window size values for each big UE.
  • the RAR window size for the non-Big UE can be delivered only to the Non-Big UE through PDCCH or dedicated RRC signaling, and the RAR window size can be delivered to the Big UE via SI.
  • the RAR window size field for the non-Big Team UE may be configured as shown in Table 4 and transmitted to the Non Big Team UE through PDCCH or dedicated RRC signaling.
  • the eNB needs to determine which UE is the big team UE and which UE is the non-Big UE in order to transmit a dedicated RAR window size for each UE.
  • the determination method of the big team UE in this regard will be described later.
  • the UE applies the RAR window size suitable for it.
  • the UE receiving both the RAR window size for the big team UE and the RAR window size for the non-Big UE through the SI delivered on the broadcasting channel selects an appropriate RAR window size depending on whether the UE is a big or non-Big UE. (If you receive a cell-specific signal).
  • the big UE can select the RAR window size for the big UE from among the received RAR window size and apply it to perform the random access procedure. For example, in the case illustrated in Table 2, the big UE may select ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet and apply it to perform a random access procedure.
  • the non-vict UE may select an RAR window size for the non-vict UE from among the received RAR window sizes and apply it to perform a random access procedure. For example, in the case illustrated in Table 2, the non-bic team UE may apply ra-ResponseWindowSize by performing a random access procedure.
  • the UE needs to determine whether the UE is a big or non-team UE in order to select a RAR window size suitable for itself among the plurality of received RAR window sizes.
  • the determination method of the big team UE in this regard will be described later.
  • the received RAR window size is applied in a random access procedure (when a UE-specific signal is received).
  • the UE may receive a dedicated RAR window size, such as Table 3 or Table 4, through a UE specific signal, ie, PDCCH or dedicated RRC signaling. At this time, the UE performs the random access procedure by applying the received RAR window size.
  • a dedicated RAR window size such as Table 3 or Table 4
  • the UE may be determined in advance whether to perform a random access procedure using the RAR window size included in which signal. For example, when the UE receives both the UE-specific signal (SI) and the cell-specific signal, it is possible to preferentially apply the dedicated RAR window size included in the UE-specific signal.
  • the state of the UE is divided into an RRC connected state and an RRC idle state according to whether a radio resource control (RRC) is connected.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the UE operates as follows. At this time, one or several of the following operations may be performed simultaneously or sequentially. However, it is possible to perform the following operations in each state, but it does not necessarily mean that they occur sequentially.
  • DRX UE-specific Discontinuous Reception
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • DRX is a function of controlling the UE to stop and sleep the reception operation in order to reduce the power consumption of the UE.
  • a cell selection and cell reselection process may be performed to find a suitable cell as a serving cell to a corresponding UE among neighbor cells.
  • the cell reselection process refers to a process for moving to the best cell in the state of cell selection.
  • the UE monitors system information transmitted from the serving cell.
  • the serving cell refers to a cell that has completed camp-on.
  • camp-on means that the UE has completed the cell selection or reselection process and is in a state of monitoring system information and paging information.
  • the UE monitors a paging channel.
  • the UE operates as follows. At this time, one or several of the following operations may be performed simultaneously or sequentially. However, it is possible to perform the following operations in each state, but it does not necessarily mean that they occur sequentially.
  • the UE may transmit / receive unicast data.
  • the UE may configure and operate a UE-specific Discontinuous Reception (DRX) defined by a media access control (MAC) layer of the eNB.
  • DRX Discontinuous Reception
  • MAC media access control
  • the UE monitors a paging channel, system information block type 1 (SIB1), system information, and a control channel. At this time, the monitor is monitored at a different period from the RRC_IDLE state (generally shorter than the period of the RRC_IDLE state).
  • an RRC_CONNECTED mode UE it may be determined whether the UE is a big UE according to the measurement restriction transmitted from the eNB. That is, the UE to which the measurement limit has been transmitted may be determined to be a big team UE. For example, if a set of subframes (eg (CCSI, 0, CCSI, 1)) measuring channel state information (CSI) from the eNB to the UE is transmitted from the upper layer to the UE, the UE is determined to be a big team UE. Can be. That is, in the case of the UE in the RRC_CONNECTED mode, both the eNB and the UE can determine whether the UE is a big team or a non-team UE.
  • a set of subframes eg (CCSI, 0, CCSI, 1)
  • CSI channel state information
  • the UE may determine whether it is a big team UE in consideration of signal strength from the aggregator cell such as a macro cell, ABS pattern information, and the like. That is, in the case of the UE in the RRC_IDLE mode, only the UE can determine whether the UE is a big team or a non-team UE.
  • RSRP is a linear average of power of resource elements carrying a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) in a measurement frequency band
  • RSRQ is 'N * RSRP / E-UTRA carrier RSSI' It is expressed as Where N is the number of resource blocks in the E-UTRA carrier RSSI measurement band, and the E-UTRA carrier (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access carrier) Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is a reference signal (RS) of antenna port 0 at a measurement frequency.
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
  • RSSI includes the interference, thermal noise, etc. of the adjacent channel. If the upper end indicates a subframe for RSRQ measurement, the RSSI is measured in all OFDM symbols of the indicated subframe.
  • the UE when delivering a plurality of RAR window sizes to the UE using a cell specific signal, the UE may be in an RRC_CONNECTED mode or may be in an RRC_IDLE mode.
  • the UE when delivering a dedicated RAR window size to the UE through a UE specific signal, the UE needs to be in RRC_CONNECTED mode in order for the eNB to determine whether the UE is a big UE.
  • the method of determining whether a big team UE or a non-Big team UE is described based on the presence or absence of measurement limitation and the measurement result is described.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto. Can be.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart schematically illustrating operations of an eNB and a UE for an embodiment in which the RAR window size is dualized and applied.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a case in which an eNB transmits a plurality of RAR window sizes through system information (SI) transmitted on a broadcasting channel, that is, through cell-specific signaling.
  • SI system information
  • the UE first determines whether it is a big team UE or a non-Big UE (S910).
  • the UE may be in an RRC_IDLE mode or an RRC_CONNECTED mode as described above.
  • the method for determining whether the UE is a big team UE or a non-team UE is as described above.
  • the eNB transmits a plurality of RAR window sizes, for example, ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet and ra-ResponseWindowSize, to the UE (S920).
  • the plurality of RAR window sizes are transmitted as cell specific information via system information (SI) transmitted on the broadcasting channel.
  • SI system information
  • the UE selects a RAR window size suitable for itself (S930).
  • the RAR window size that is suitable for the user may be selected based on the determination result of step S910. That is, if it is determined that it is a big UE, it selects a RAR window size for the big UE, e.g., ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet. Select.
  • the UE performs a random access procedure using the selected RAR window size (S940).
  • the UE receives the SI after determining whether the UE is a big team UE.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the UE may determine whether the UE is a big team UE after receiving the SI.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart schematically illustrating operations of an eNB and a UE with respect to another embodiment in which a RAR window size is dualized and applied.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a case in which an eNB transmits a dedicated RAR window size to a corresponding UE through PDCCH or dedicated RRC signaling, that is, UE specific signaling.
  • the eNB first determines whether the UE is a big team UE or a non-Big UE (S1010). In the embodiment of FIG. 10, the UE needs to be in the RRC_CONNECTED mode as described above. How the eNB determines the big UE is as described above.
  • the eNB transmits the dedicated RAR window size to the UE (S1020). For example, if it is determined that the UE is a big UE, the eNB may transmit ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet to the UE. If it is determined that the UE is a non-victim UE, the eNB may transmit ra-ResponseWindowSize to the UE.
  • the dedicated RAR window size is transmitted as UE specific information via PDCCH or dedicated RRC signaling.
  • the UE applies the received RAR window size (S1030).
  • the UE may preferentially apply the RAR window size of the UE-specific ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet even if the UE receives the RAR window size for the big-team UE, for example, ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet, even though the UE receives the ra-ResponseWindowSize through cell-specific signaling. have.
  • the UE performs a random access procedure using the applied RAR window size (S1040).
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example in which a binary RAR window size is applied.
  • the UEs that use the big team cell as the serving cell there may be a big team UE and a non-Big team UE.
  • the RAR window size for the big UE is 7 and the RAR window size for the non big UE is 3 among the dualized RAR window sizes.
  • the Big UE can receive a random access response in the ABS set by the aggregator cell within the RAR window size, and at the same time, the Non Big Team The UE can confirm that it can receive the random access response without delaying the random access procedure.
  • the eNB distinguishes between the big UE and the non-Big UE through the transmitted preamble, and performs the random access procedure with priority between the Big UE and the non-Big UE according to the ABS pattern set in the aggregator cell. You can do that.
  • the random access response is transmitted preferentially to the big-team UE, and the non-ABS preferentially transmits the random access response to the non-team UE or the big team UE and the non-Big team UE.
  • a random access response can be sent without distinguishing it.
  • the eNB should determine whether the UE is the Big UE or the Non-Big UE based on the preamble transmitted by being randomly selected by the UE initiating the random access procedure.
  • the UE randomly selects and transmits the preamble, it is difficult for the eNB to determine whether the UE that transmits the preamble is a big UE or a non-Big UE through the preamble.
  • a method of dividing a group of preambles may be considered so that an eNB can distinguish between a big team UE and a non-Big UE through a preamble transmitted by the UE.
  • the preamble groups C and D are additionally set in addition to the existing preamble groups A and B, and the big UE allows the preamble group to select the preamble from the preamble group C or D so that enB determines the big team UE according to the received preamble. Can be.
  • Table 5 shows a conventional method of dividing 64-N cf preambles into group A and group B in a contention-based random access procedure.
  • sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA indicates the size of random access preamble group A
  • numberOfRA-Preambles indicates the number of preambles used for contention-based random access and has a value of 64-N cf.
  • the UE selects a preamble from the preamble group B when the resource required for message transmission is larger than a predetermined criterion, and selects a preamble from the preamble group A when the resource is not larger than the predetermined criterion.
  • the preamble group C (the preamble group corresponding to the preamble group A corresponding to the preamble group A) and the step S230 in which the UE to select a preamble in the random access procedure of FIG.
  • the UE may additionally set a preamble group D (a preamble group corresponding to the preamble group B) in which the big UE selects the preamble.
  • the big UE selects the preamble from the preamble group C when the resource required for transmitting the message 3 (Msg3) in the random access procedure is not larger than a predetermined criterion, and the preamble group D if the resource is larger than the predetermined criterion. You can select a preamble from.
  • the preamble group D may not be created from the beginning, and the preamble group for the Victim UE may configure only the preamble group C.
  • the information of the added preamble group may be included in the RACH configuration information (RACH-ConfigCommon information) as the system information (SI) together with the information of the existing preamble group and transmitted to the UE. If the preamble group D is not configured, sizeOFRA_PreamblesGroupD may not be transmitted.
  • Table 6 shows an example of configuring four preamble groups in consideration of inter-cell interference coordination (eICIC) according to the present invention as described above.
  • eICIC inter-cell interference coordination
  • sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupC is a parameter indicating the size of the preamble group C
  • sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupD is a parameter indicating the size of the preamble group D.
  • sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupA indicates the size of the 'existing' preamble group A
  • numberOfRA-Preambles indicates the number of preambles used for contention-based random access and has a value of 64-N cf.
  • the 'previous' preamble groups A and B mean preamble groups A and B when the preamble groups C and D are not set.
  • the preamble group C consists of sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupC preambles from the 0th preamble to the 'sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupC-1' th preamble in order.
  • the preamble group D consists of sizeOfRA-PreamblesGroupD preambles from the 'sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupC' preamble to the 'sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupC + sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupD-1' th preamble.
  • the preamble group A is configured from sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupC + sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupD preamble to sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupC + sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupD + sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupA-1st preamble
  • the preamble group B is' sizeOfRA_PreamblesGroupC + sizeOfRA_Preambles_Pre-s'GroupD + size'-DOf-GroupOf + GroupA + do.
  • the preambles of the preamble groups C and D are set to be selected and transmitted only by the big UEs, and the non-Big UEs are set to select and transmit the preambles only from the preamble groups A and B.
  • the information on the preamble groups A to D is transmitted on the broadcasting channel as RACH configuration information included in the system information (SI). Accordingly, the eNB may receive the preamble and identify which preamble group the preamble belongs to. The eNB may determine which preamble group the received preamble belongs to and determine whether the UE that transmits the preamble is a big UE or a non-Big UE. For example, when the received preamble is a preamble belonging to the preamble group C or D, the eNB may determine that the UE that transmitted the preamble is a big UE. In addition, when the received preamble is a preamble belonging to the preamble group A or B, the eNB may determine that the UE that transmits the preamble is a non-Big UE.
  • SI system information
  • the eNB determines the big UE and the non big UE based on the received preamble, when the random access response is transmitted in the ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB preferentially transmits the random access response to the big UE.
  • the eNB determines the UE and the non-Big UE based on the received preamble, when the UE transmits the random access response in the non-ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB transmits the random access response to the non-Big UE. Can be. Therefore, the big team UE and the non big team UE can receive the random access response with higher reliability than the conventional case.
  • the eNB when the eNB transmits the random access response in the non-ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB may transmit the random access response without giving a priority between the big UE and the non big UE.
  • the eNB performs a random access procedure. For the sake of convenience of explanation, performing the differently is expressed as 'performing a random access procedure in consideration of eICIC'.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an example of performing a random access procedure using four preamble groups in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the UE first determines whether it is a big team UE or a non-Big UE (S1210). In this case, the UE may be in an RRC_CONNECTED mode or may be in an RRC_IDLE mode.
  • the eNB transmits information about four preamble groups including the preamble group for the big UE to the UE (S1220).
  • the information about the four preamble groups to be transmitted is a preamble group to be applied when the data of the message 3 transmitted in the third step of the random access is larger than a predetermined criterion, when the data of the message 3 is not larger than the predetermined criterion
  • Preamble group to be applied to preamble group to be applied when the data of the message 3 is greater than the predetermined criteria and the UE is a big UE
  • RACH-ConfigCommon information RACH-ConfigCommon information
  • SI system information
  • the UE selects a preamble to transmit (S1230).
  • the UE determines whether it is a big UE or a non-Big UE.
  • the UE recognizes the size of data to be transmitted as the message 3 in the random access procedure. Accordingly, the UE may determine a preamble group to select a preamble depending on whether it is a big UE or the size of data to be transmitted in message 3.
  • the UE may randomly select a preamble to transmit from among preambles of the selected preamble group.
  • the UE transmits the selected preamble and performs a contention based random access procedure (S1240). Since the eNB may distinguish between the big team UE and the non-team UE, the eICIC may be considered as described above in performing the random access procedure.
  • the preamble group C for selecting the preamble is set in the pre-existing preamble group A in which the UE to which the data to be transmitted in step S230 is not larger than a predetermined criterion, and the data to be transmitted in step S230 is larger than the predetermined criterion.
  • Large Victim UE illustrates setting up preamble group D within the 'existing' preamble group B to select the preamble.
  • this is one embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention.
  • the preamble groups C and D may not be set in front of the preamble groups A and B but may be set in the rear.
  • four preamble groups having independent sizes and orders may be set.
  • the PRACH resource allocation information is transmitted through the Prach_ConfigIndex field included in the PRACH configuration information (PRACH-Config information) of the system information (SI). That is, the resource allocation information may be transmitted through a system information block (SIB) in a cell specific manner.
  • the eNB may add a Prach_ConfigIndex field, for example, Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet, for the big team UE in consideration of the eICIC.
  • the eNB may allocate the PRACH resource through the Prach_ConfigIndex field for the non-Big UE and the PRACH resource through the Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet field for the Big UE.
  • the UE may determine whether it is a big team UE or a non-team UE. Therefore, according to whether the UE is a big team UE or a non-team UE, one of a PRACH resource for a non-team UE allocated through the Prach_ConfigIndex field in the received system information and a PRACH resource for a big team UE allocated through the Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet field is received.
  • the preamble may be transmitted using.
  • the eNB can determine whether the received preamble is transmitted from the big UE or the non big UE, and the UE that transmitted the preamble is the big team.
  • the UE may respond differently in consideration of eICIC depending on whether it is a UE or non-Big team UE.
  • Table 7 shows an example of PRACH configuration information included in system information.
  • the PRACH configuration is cell specific information indicating through the PRACH-Config field which PRACH resources to use when the UE in the cell transmits the preamble.
  • the PRACH resource to which the UE will transmit the preamble includes a frame structure type 1 random access configuration table for preamble formats 0-3 in the case of FDD (hereinafter referred to as an 'FDD random access (RA) configuration table' for convenience of description), and TDD. Case is allocated using a frame structure type 2 random access configuration table for the preamble format 0-4 (hereinafter, referred to as a 'TDD RA configuration table' for convenience of description).
  • RA 'FDD random access
  • the subfield (e.g. Prach-ConfigIndex) of the above-described PRACH-Config field is a parameter indicating a resource (subframe) in which the preamble is transmitted on the FDD RA configuration table or the TDD RA configuration table.
  • Table 8 shows an FDD RA configuration table used in an FDD system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the PRACH Configuration Index is a value indicated by the subfield (e.g. Prach-ConfigIndex) of the PRACH-Config field and is determined by a higher layer.
  • a preamble format of 0 to 3 is used, and may be determined according to a cell environment, a network state, or the like.
  • preamble format 0 may be used in a general environment
  • preamble format 1 may be used in a case where a large time delay is large, such as a wide radius cell environment
  • preamble format 2 has a signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR). It is used to send the sequence repeatedly considering the low situation. It is mainly used when the cell radius is less than 30 km.
  • SINR signal-to-interference plus noise ratio
  • the system frame number is a frame in which the preamble is transmitted.
  • the preamble may be transmitted in an even frame, and in case of 'Any', the preamble may be transmitted in any frame.
  • the UE may transmit a preamble.
  • Table 9 shows a TDD RA configuration table used in a TDD system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the PRACH Configuration Index is a value indicated by the subfield (e.g. Prach-ConfigIndex) of the PRACH-ConfigInfo field and is determined by a higher layer.
  • preamble format 4 is a preamble format used only in TDD.
  • the D RA represents the number of preambles per frame (10 ms), that is, the number of subframes in which a preamble can be transmitted in one frame. If the value of D RA is 0.5, it means that one preamble can be transmitted in two frames. Unlike in the case of FDD, in the case of TDD, if the number of subframes (D RA ) that can transmit a preamble is determined in a frame without specifically indicating a subframe in which a preamble can be transmitted, uplink configuration (TDD configuration) ) Are allocated to subframes in which the preamble can be transmitted in order.
  • TDD configuration uplink configuration
  • r RA is a version of the PRACH, and when the UE transmits the preamble in the same subframe, it is divided to have values of 0, 1, and 2 according to a time difference in transmitting the preamble.
  • a field for allocating PRACH resources for a non-Big Team UE is a PRACH configuration index in the TDD RA configuration table or the FDD RA configuration table according to whether it is a TDD system or an FDD system. Instruct.
  • the non-vik team UE may transmit the preamble in the PRACH resource (subframe) indicated by the PRACH configuration index. For example, when a field (prach-ConfigIndex) for allocating PRACH resources for a non-team UE indicates a PRACH configuration index 2 on the TDD RA configuration table, the non-vic team UE performs a first uplink subframe set every two frames. The preamble can be transmitted through.
  • a field for allocating PRACH resources for the Victim UE also indicates a PRACH configuration index on the TDD RA configuration table or the FDD RA configuration table according to whether it is a TDD system or an FDD system.
  • the big UE may transmit the preamble in the PRACH resource (subframe) indicated by the PRACH configuration index.
  • a field (prach-ConfigIndex_forHetNet) for allocating PRACH resources for a Victim UE indicates the PRACH configuration index 2 on the FDD RA configuration table
  • the Victim UE may transmit a preamble in subframe 7 of the even-numbered frame. .
  • the values indicated by the field (prach-ConfigIndex) for allocating PRACH resources for the non-team UE and the field (prach-ConfigIndex_HetNet) for allocating PRACH resources for the big UE in consideration of eICIC are cell-specific values. It may be determined at the eNB or higher layer.
  • the eNB may determine the Big UE and the non-Big UE based on the received preamble.
  • the eNB determines the big UE and the non big UE based on the received preamble, when the random access response is transmitted in the ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB preferentially transmits the random access response to the big UE.
  • the eNB determines the UE and the non-Big UE based on the received preamble, when the UE transmits the random access response in the non-ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB transmits the random access response to the non-Big UE. Can be. Therefore, the big team UE and the non big team UE can receive the random access response with higher reliability than the conventional case.
  • the eNB when the eNB transmits the random access response in the non-ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB may transmit the random access response without giving a priority between the big UE and the non big UE.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an embodiment of allocating PRACH resources in consideration of eICIC in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 13 an example in which a PRACH resource for a big team UE and a PRACH resource for a non-team UE is allocated through system information will be described.
  • the UE determines whether it is a big team UE (S1310). As described above, the UE may determine whether it is a big team UE or a non-Big UE. In this case, the UE may be in an RRC_IDLE mode or may be in an RRC_CONNECTED mode.
  • the eNB transmits information (Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet) for allocating PRACH resources for the big-team UE and information (Prach_ConfigIndex) for allocating PRACH resources for the non-team UE as cell-specific system information (S1320).
  • Information about the PRACH resource allocation may be transmitted on the broadcasting channel as system information.
  • the UE applies the PRACH setting according to the received information (S1330).
  • the UE may select and apply a setting suitable for itself among the received PRACH settings based on the result of step S1310 determining whether the UE is a big UE or a non-Big UE.
  • the UE transmits a preamble through a designated PRACH resource and performs a random access procedure according to the applied PRACH configuration (S1340). Since the eNB may distinguish between the big team UE and the non-team UE, the eICIC may be considered as described above in performing the random access procedure.
  • the eNB may determine a field indicating a PRACH resource for a non-team UE (prach-ConfigIndex) and a field indicating a PRACH resource for a big UE (prach-ConfigIndex_forHetNet). You can also apply
  • the UE in the cell transmits the preamble to one field (rach-ConfigIndex) for allocating PRACH resources. Can be used to indicate the resource to use.
  • the non-Big team UE may not transmit the preamble to the corresponding PRACH resources.
  • the non-Big team UE may transmit the preamble even with a PRACH resource overlapping with the PRACH resource for the big team UE.
  • a field or information for allocating a PRACH resource to a Victim UE is not only cell-specifically transmitted as SIB (System Information Block) on the broadcast channel as system information, but also dedicated RRC transmitted on PDSCH. It may be delivered by dedicated RRC signaling or on a PDCCH.
  • SIB System Information Block
  • the same resource may be allocated to all big UEs of the cell, or different resources may be allocated to each big UE.
  • the UE has received information for allocating PRACH resources through cell-specific signaling (SIB) and has received information for allocating PRACH resources through UE-specific signaling (dedicated RRC signaling, PDCCH), the UE has priority over either. You can place a ranking. For example, the UE may prioritize a UE specific signal.
  • the eNB can determine the setting of the PRACH resource, when the information indicating the PRACH resource for the big team UE (Prach-ConfigIndex_forHetNet) is delivered to the big team UE by UE-specific signaling, cell-specific PRACH resource allocation
  • the eNB may adjust so that the PRACH resource allocated to the information (Prach-ConfigIndex) and the PRACH resource specifically assigned to the big UE do not overlap.
  • the eNB in order to transmit a signal for allocating PRACH resources through UE-specific signaling, the eNB must know in advance whether the corresponding UE is a big team UE or a non-Big team UE. Therefore, when transmitting PRACH resource allocation information specifically for the UE, the UE should be in the RRC_CONNECTED mode. When the UE is in the RRC-CONNECTED mode, as described above, the eNB may check whether the corresponding UE is a big team or a non-team UE, depending on whether there is a measurement limit or the like.
  • 14 is a flowchart schematically illustrating another embodiment of allocating PRACH resources in consideration of eICIC in a system to which the present invention is applied. 14 illustrates an example in which a PRACH resource for a big team UE and a PRACH resource for a non-team UE are delivered by UE specific signaling.
  • the eNB transmits information (Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet) for allocating PRACH resources for a big-team UE in a UE-specific manner (S1410).
  • Information regarding the PRACH resource allocation transmitted UE-specifically may be conveyed through dedicated RRC signaling or on the PDCCH.
  • the eNB In order for UE-specific PRACH information to be transmitted, the eNB must know whether the UE is a big UE or a non-Big UE, so the UE must be in the RRC_CONNECTED state.
  • the UE Since the PRACH configuration information has been delivered UE-specifically, the UE applies the PRACH configuration according to the received information (S1420).
  • the UE transmits a preamble through a designated PRACH resource and performs a random access procedure according to the applied PRACH configuration (S1430). Since the eNB may distinguish between the big team UE and the non-team UE, the eICIC may be considered as described above in performing the random access procedure.
  • the Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet field has been described as a field for allocating a PRACH resource for a Victim UE, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet field is set as a field for allocating PRACH resources for a non-team cell. It is possible to apply the technical idea of the present invention.
  • PRACH resource allocation considering the eICIC may be performed using the allocated PRACH resource without considering the eICIC.
  • the eICIC RA configuration table for allocating PRACH resources in consideration of the eICIC may be configured using the resources of the above-described FDD RA configuration table and TDD RA configuration table. That is, an eICIC RA configuration table for allocating PRACH resources in consideration of eICIC may be configured using a resource allocation table for allocating PRACH resources without considering eICIC.
  • information (prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet) for allocating PRACH resources for the big UE indicates the PRACH resources to be allocated to the big UE on the eICIC RA configuration table.
  • an eICIC RA setting table may be configured as shown in Table 10 according to the following contents.
  • a resource determined through information (Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet) indicating a PRACH resource for a big team UE is not used to transmit a preamble by the non big team UE. Because, when the non-bic team UE transmits the preamble using the resource determined through the PRACH resource indicating information (Prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet) to the big UE, the eNB may determine that the non-vic team UE is the big team UE. Because it can.
  • information (prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet) indicating a PRACH resource to be allocated to the big UE can be broadcast cell-specifically as system information.
  • information (prach_ConfigIndex) for designating PRACH resources for the non-Big Team UE may be included in the system information and broadcasted.
  • information indicating PRACH resources to be allocated to the big UE on the eICIC RA configuration table may be transmitted UE-specifically through dedicated RRC signaling or on the PDCCH.
  • the eNB may adjust the PRACH resource allocated by the system information prach_ConfigIndex and the PRACH resource allocated by the cell specific information prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet so as not to overlap.
  • additional PRACH resources to be allocated specifically for the Victim UE may be needed, but various PRACH resources may be allocated with fewer bits than using the FDD RA configuration table and the TDD RA configuration table.
  • the eNB may need to know whether the UE is a big or non-team UE. In this case, the eNB can determine whether the UE is a big team UE using the method described above, and the UE needs to be in the RRC_CONNECTED mode. In this case, when UE-specific resources are indicated, the same resource may be allocated to all the big UEs of the cell, or different resources may be allocated to each big UE.
  • the information (prach_ConfigIndex_forHetNet) for allocating PRACH resources to the Victim UE assigns PRACH resources to the Victim UE by indicating any one of Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet on Table 10 (eICIC RA Configuration Table).
  • the eICIC RA configuration table of Table 10 allocates PRACH resources using the FDD RA configuration table or the TDD RA configuration table.
  • a corresponding PRACH resource index means a subframe index in one system frame.
  • the big UE may transmit the preamble in subframe seven.
  • the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 11, in a PRACH transmission subframe of every even frame in the time domain, a resource corresponding to the first PRACH resource index on the frequency domain in the corresponding subframe is allocated.
  • Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet is transmitted through system information, by receiving the cell-specific PRACH resource allocation information (Prach_ConfigIndex) transmitted together You can check it.
  • Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet since cell-specific PRACH resource allocation information (Prach_ConfigIndex) is broadcast as system information, the UE receives cell-specific PRACH resource allocation information and a subframe in which a subframe transmits PRACH. You can check if it is. For example, when subframes 1, 4, and 7 are allocated through cell specific PRACH resource allocation information (Prach_ConfigIndex) (PRACH configuration index 9 in the FDD RA configuration table (Table 8)), the big UE sets 1, 1, number of even-numbered frames. Preambles may be transmitted using the first resource in the frequency domain among subframes 4 and 7.
  • the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 12, it is the same as the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 11. However, in this case, an odd number frame is set instead of an even number frame in the time domain.
  • the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 13
  • the first PRACH resource of group n is allocated to the big UE. At this time, n satisfies Equation 1.
  • N_sn represents the number of PRACH subframes that are subframes capable of PRACH transmission in a system frame.
  • the operator Is the rounding operator for the x value. Accordingly, assuming that subframes 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 are allocated to subframes capable of transmitting PRACH in one frame through cell-specific PRACH resource allocation information (Prach_ConfigIndex), n equals 1 and 2. It will have a value. Therefore, group 2 is divided into group 1 and group 2. Which subframes among 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 belong to group 1 and group 2 may be determined through an eNB or a higher layer.
  • group 1 consists of subframes 0 and 2
  • group 2 consists of subframes 4, 6 and 8, subframe # 0, which is the first PRACH resource of group 1, and subframe # 4, which is the first PRACH resource of group 2
  • the first subframe may be allocated to the PRACH resource of the big UE.
  • Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 14 or 15, the same as when the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 13, except that n satisfies Equation 2 when Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 14, and n satisfies Equation 3 when the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 15. do.
  • the corresponding PRACH Resource Index means the index of the uplink subframe in TDD. Since uplink subframes may be configured up to 6 in a TDD system frame, indexes of uplink subframes exist only from 1 to 6 in TDD. For example, if the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 3, it indicates a second uplink subframe among the uplink subframes. In Table 11, when the TDD UL / DL configuration is 1, the second uplink subframe refers to the third subframe.
  • the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value when the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 7, it may be applied in the same manner as when the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 11 in the FDD system. In this case, it is possible to determine which subframe becomes a subframe for transmitting the PRACH in an even-numbered frame of the time domain through cell-specific PRACH resource allocation information (Prach_ConfigIndex).
  • the TDD RA configuration table is used. For example, when the preamble format is 0, the D RA value is 2, and the r RA value is 1 (PRACH configuration index 6 on the TDD RA configuration table (Table 9)) through the cell-specific PRACH resource allocation information Prach_ConfigIndex.
  • the big UE may transmit a preamble using the frequency domain first resource of the corresponding subframe twice per frame in the even numbered frame according to the uplink order of the uplink-downlink configuration of the TDD system.
  • the big UE can transmit a preamble using subframes allocated through the cell specific PRACH resource allocation information. However, in this case, the big UE will first transmit to the frequency domain in the corresponding subframe.
  • the preamble is transmitted using the first resource (when the value of the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet field is 9), the second resource (if the value of the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet field is 10), and the third resource (if the value of the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet field is 11).
  • the case where the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 12 or 13 is the same as the case where the Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet value is 13 or 14 in the FDD system.
  • the number of PRACH subframes in the system frame must be checked. This information can be confirmed through cell specific PRACH resource information for allocating PRACH resources on the TDD RA configuration table.
  • the eICIC RA setting table of Table 10 is an example of an eICIC RA setting table that can be configured by applying the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above example.
  • the configuration table used for allocating PRACH resources in consideration of eICIC may be variously configured to utilize existing allocated PRACH resources and effectively use the resources.
  • the resource configuration index (Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet) of the eICIC RA configuration table may a) indicate a PRACH configuration index on the RA configuration table (Table 8 or Table 9) of the system (TDD system or FDD system), or b) a specific system frame. Or specify a subframe (e.g., an even numbered frame), or c) specify a cell-specifically allocated PRACH resource in the frequency domain (e.g., the first resource in the frequency domain), or d) PRACH in a system frame for system operation.
  • the eICIC RA configuration table may be configured using at least one of various methods, such as a method in which subframes are spaced apart (eg, grouping subframes and allocating specific subframes of a corresponding group). Therefore, the eICIC RA configuration table may be configured by only one of the above-described methods, or may be configured by using two or more methods. For example, it may be configured only by the method of a), some resource setting index (Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet) is configured according to the method of a), and another resource setting index (Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet) is configured according to the method of d) in the frequency domain. Resources can be configured in the eICIC RA Settings table.
  • the eICIC RA configuration table may be determined at a higher layer and may be delivered to the UE through higher layer signaling or the like.
  • the eNB can adjust so that the PRACH resources allocated to the big team UE and the PRACH resources allocated to the non-team UE do not collide. For example, the non-big team UE may be adjusted not to use the corresponding PRACH resource.
  • the eNB may determine whether the UE that transmitted the preamble is a big UE or a non-Big UE, based on the PRACH in which the preamble is transmitted. In consideration of this, a random access procedure may be performed.
  • the present invention by using the above-described method of using the dualization of the RAR window size and the method of using the UE-specific preamble or the UE-specific PRACH resources, it is possible to more effectively perform the random access procedure considering the eICIC.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an embodiment of using UE specific PRACH resources with dualization of RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a case in which both RAR window size information for a big UE and PRACH resource information for a big UE are delivered as system information.
  • the UE first determines whether it is a big team UE (S1510). As described above, the UE may determine whether it is a big team UE or a non-Big UE. In the embodiment of FIG. 15, the UE may be in an RRC_IDLE mode or may be in an RRC_CONNECTED mode.
  • the eNB transmits RAR window size information (ra-ResponseWindowSize and / or ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet) and PRACH resource information (Prach_ConfigIndex and / or Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet) to the UE (S1520).
  • RAR window size information and PRACH resource information are broadcast as system information (SI).
  • SI system information
  • the UE applies the RAR window size and the PRACH setting (PRACH resource information) (S1530).
  • the UE may determine which RAR window size to apply and which PRACH resources to use, depending on whether it is a big or non-team UE. For example, the big UE may select and apply a RAR window size (ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet) for the big UE.
  • the big UE may transmit the preamble using the PRACH resources indicated by the PRACH resource information Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet for the big UE.
  • the UE performs a random access procedure under the applied RAR window size and the PRACH configuration (S1540).
  • the eNB may determine whether the UE is a big team UE through the transmitted preamble and perform random access considering eICIC.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart schematically illustrating another embodiment of using UE specific PRACH resources with dualization of RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates a case where UE-specific transmission of RAR window size information for a big team UE and PRACH resource information for a big team UE is performed.
  • the eNB transmits RAR window size information (ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet) and PRACH resource information (Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet) for the big UE to the big UE (S1610).
  • RAR window size information ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet
  • PRACH resource information Prach_ConfigIndex_HetNet
  • the UE applies the received RAR window size and PRACH configuration (PRACH resource information) (S1620). Since the received information is delivered UE-specifically, the UE does not need to select the information according to whether it is a big team or a non-team UE.
  • PRACH resource information PRACH resource information
  • the UE performs a random access procedure under the applied RAR window size and the PRACH configuration (S1630).
  • the eNB may perform random access considering the eICIC.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an embodiment of using a UE-specific preamble with dualization of a RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates a case in which both RAR window size information for a big UE and preamble information for a big UE are transmitted as system information.
  • the UE first determines whether it is a big team UE (S1710).
  • the eNB transmits four preamble group information to the UE together with the RAR window size information (ra-ResponseWindowSize and / or ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet) (S1720).
  • the RAR window size information and the preamble group information information are broadcast as system information (SI).
  • the information about the four preamble groups transmitted is applied when the data of the message 3 transmitted in the third step of the random access is larger than a predetermined criterion, and when the data of the message 3 is larger than the predetermined criterion.
  • Information is applied when the data of the message 3 transmitted in the third step of the random access is larger than a predetermined criterion, and when the data of the message 3 is larger than the predetermined criterion.
  • the UE applies the RAR window size and selects a preamble group (S1730).
  • the UE may determine which RAR window size to apply and which preamble group to select according to whether it is a big UE or a non-Big UE. For example, when the data to be transmitted in the message 3 as the big UE is larger than a predetermined criterion, a preamble group applied when the data of the message 3 is larger than the predetermined criterion and the UE is the big team UE may be selected.
  • the UE performs a random access procedure by transmitting a preamble randomly selected from the selected preamble group (S1740).
  • the eNB may determine whether the UE is a big team UE through the transmitted preamble and perform random access considering eICIC.
  • FIG. 18 is a flowchart schematically illustrating another embodiment of using a UE-specific preamble with dualization of a RAR window size in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates a case in which RAR window size information for a big UE is transmitted UE-specifically and information about four preamble groups is cell-specifically transmitted.
  • the UE first determines whether it is a big team UE (S1810).
  • the eNB transmits the RAR window size information (ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet) to the big UE using UE-specific dedicated RRC signaling or PDCCH, and transmits information about four preamble groups as system information (S1820).
  • RAR window size information ra-ResponseWindowSize_forHetNet
  • the eNB In order for the RAR window size information to be delivered UE-specifically, the eNB must be able to determine the big UE, and therefore the big UE needs to be in the RRC_CONNECTED mode.
  • the UE applies the RAR window size and selects a preamble group (S1830).
  • the UE may determine whether to select a preamble group according to whether it is a big team or a non-team UE.
  • the RAR window size UE-specific transmission is performed, and the UE does not need to determine which RAR window size to apply.
  • the UE performs a random access procedure by transmitting a randomly selected preamble in the selected preamble group (S1840).
  • the eNB may determine whether the UE is a big team UE through the transmitted preamble and perform random access considering eICIC.
  • the window size dualization and / or the use of the Victim UE specific preamble / PRACH resource in the HetNet situation may be applied in a carrier aggregation environment.
  • Carrier Aggregation refers to component carriers that can be used alone in a wireless communication system such as LTE or component carriers that cannot be used alone but can only be used when operating simultaneously with other component carriers.
  • the method of operation in a wireless communication system may configure one cell alone, and may also configure one serving cell as a pair of downlink / uplink component carriers.
  • carrier aggregation may be expressed as a method of aggregation of a plurality of serving cells.
  • serving cells may be divided into primary serving cells (PCells) and secondary serving cells (SCells).
  • PCells primary serving cells
  • SCells secondary serving cells
  • the PCell may be configured to include all downlink / uplink component carriers, and may include a downlink component carrier serving as a reference for path loss and downlink / uplink synchronization of other serving cells. .
  • the PCell is used for the transmission and reception of main upper layer control information, and is used as a reference serving cell for setting a security key value for the information to be transmitted and received.
  • the PCell When the PCell is changed, it must be changed through a handover procedure. If the frequency location of the PCell is changed even though the number and frequency positions of the entire serving cells used by the UE are not changed, the handover procedure must be performed.
  • BCCH broadcast channel
  • SCell is a serving cell which does not have a channel for transmitting main upper layer control information and some physical layer control information, and is mainly added as an extension of resources for data transmission and reception.
  • the SCell has the following features.
  • the SCell may be configured only with a downlink component carrier.
  • System information for configuring the SCell is received by the UE through an RRC signaling from the eNB.
  • SCell's random access also includes contention-based random access and contention-free random access.
  • the eNB designates one or more of the SCells of the UE and randomizes the parameters together with the parameters for the random access procedure (eg, PRACH resource information, preamble index, etc.). For example, it may send an order to start an access procedure.
  • a command to start a random access procedure transmitted by the eNB may be transmitted through an L1 message (PDCCH) or may be transmitted through an L3 (RRC) message.
  • PDCCH L1 message
  • RRC L3
  • the eNB designates one or more of the SCells of the UE and transmits an order to start the random access procedure without parameters for the random access procedure.
  • the case may be mentioned.
  • the command to start the random access procedure transmitted by the eNB may be transmitted through an L1 message (PDCCH) or may be transmitted through an L3 (RRC) message.
  • the configuration information of the RRM measurement pattern and / or the CQI measurement pattern for the neighbor cell is received through the RRC connection reconfiguration message.
  • the dualization of the RAR window size, UE specific preamble / PRACH resource use, etc. according to the present invention may be applied.
  • RRC L3
  • a serving cell list for the coverage of the eICIC eg, a subset including the PCell among the total serving cells
  • RRC L3
  • the present invention when the present invention is applied to the SCell, the present invention can be configured to be applied to the SCell by adding a field for the SCell through system information or UE-specific signaling.
  • the configuration for the SCell is transmitted to the UE through the field for the SCell, PRACH-ConfigSCell-r10.
  • 'r10' indicates a version or release of a technology supported by the corresponding technology.
  • the field marked r9 can be recognized in both the old system and the new system, but the field marked r10 is only recognized in the new system Release-10 and not in the old system.
  • the description of the technical version is described in order to add specificity of the embodiments, but it is noted that the technical spirit of the present invention is not changed or limited thereto.
  • PRACH resources different from PRACH resources for non-Big Team UEs are allocated to Big Team UEs through prach-ConfigIndex_forHetNet, which is a subfield of PRACH-ConfigSCell-r10.
  • 19 is a flowchart schematically illustrating operation of a UE in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • a UE performing random access by applying the present invention in a HetNet situation checks whether a UE is a big team UE (S1910).
  • the eNB configures the big UE in RACH configuration information (e.g., RAR window size information, preamble group information, etc.) or PRACH configuration information (e.g., PRACH resource allocation information) transmitted to system information that is a UE that has confirmed that the UE is a big UE.
  • RACH configuration information e.g., RAR window size information, preamble group information, etc.
  • PRACH configuration information e.g., PRACH resource allocation information
  • the UE When the RACH configuration information or the PRACH configuration information is transmitted through UE-specific RRC signaling or on the PDCCH, the UE does not necessarily need to check whether the UE is a big team UE, but in this case, the UE is determined by determining whether the UE is a big team UE.
  • the UE needs to be in the RRC_CONNECTED mode because the information needs to be transmitted. If some of the RACH configuration information and PRACH configuration information are transmitted to the UE-specific and some are transmitted to the cell-specific system information, the UE of the system information may be a big team UE. In order to select information that is specified differently depending on whether it is a non-big tip UE or not, the UE needs to confirm whether it is a big team UE.
  • the UE receives RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information from the eNB (S1920).
  • the RAR window size information and / or preamble group information may be considered in consideration of eICIC.
  • the RAR window size may be dualized into a RAR window size for a big team UE and an RAR window size for a non-team UE in consideration of inter-cell interference in a HetNet situation, and may be delivered as system information, and an RAR window size for a big team UE. Only UE specific signaling may be delivered to the big team UE.
  • the preamble group information is also considered in the inter-cell interference in the HetNet situation, four preamble groups, for example, a preamble group, a message applied when the data of the message 3 transmitted in the third step of the random access is larger than a predetermined criterion
  • Preamble group applied when the data of 3 is not larger than a predetermined criterion preamble group applied when the data of message 3 is larger than a predetermined criterion and the UE is a big UE, and the data of message 3 is not larger than a predetermined criterion
  • Information about a preamble group applied when the UE is a big UE may be transmitted as system information.
  • information for allocating PRACH resources is set to information about a big team UE (eg, prach-ConfigIndex_forHetNet) and information about a non-team team (eg, prach-ConfigIndex) to be cell-specifically transmitted as system information.
  • a big team UE eg, prach-ConfigIndex_forHetNet
  • a non-team team e.g. prach-ConfigIndex
  • the PRACH resource information for the big team UE may be transmitted to the big team UE.
  • the RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information may be transmitted through a broadcasting channel.
  • the UE-specific information may be transmitted through dedicated RRC signaling or on a PDCCH. .
  • the corresponding RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information may be cell specific information common to the big UE in the cell.
  • the UE applies the RACH configuration and the PRACH configuration according to the received information (S1930).
  • the UE selects and applies the RACH configuration and / or PRACH configuration according to a result of checking whether the UE is a big team or a non-team UE. Can be.
  • the UE-specific RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information received the UE does not need to select the RACH configuration and / or PRACH configuration according to whether it is a big team or a non-team UE.
  • the UE receives information on the setting of the eICIC from the eNB, and confirms that the eICIC is applied to the currently configured SCell, the UE also sets the RAR window size and preamble specific to the UE. It is possible to apply the contents of the present invention such as group assignment and / or PRACH resource allocation.
  • the configuration information applying the present invention to the SCell is transmitted in a cell-specific manner included in the RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information as in the PRACH-ConfigSCell-r10 field of Table 7 or UE for a big team UE. May be specifically transmitted.
  • the UE performs a random access procedure according to the applied RACH configuration and PRSCH configuration (S1940).
  • 20 is a flowchart schematically illustrating an operation of an eNB in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the eNB checks whether a UE in a cell is a big team UE (S2010).
  • the eNB may check whether the corresponding UE is the big team or non-big team UE according to whether the measurement is limited as described above.
  • the eNB broadcasts the information on the RACH configuration and / or the information on the PRACH configuration as system information, it is not necessary to determine in advance whether the UE is a big or non-team UE.
  • the eNB transmits information on the RACH configuration and the information on the PRACH configuration (S2020).
  • the eNB may broadcast the information on the RACH configuration and / or the information on the PRACH configuration as system information cell-specifically, and may transmit the UE-specifically to a big-team UE through dedicated RRC signaling or on a PDCCH. In addition, the eNB may transmit some of the information on the RACH configuration and / or information on the PRACH configuration cell-specific, and some may transmit the UE-specific UE to the big team UE.
  • the eNB In order to transmit UE-specific information to the big UE, the eNB needs to determine in advance whether the UE is a big UE. In this case, it may be determined whether the UE is a big team according to the above-described method, for example, whether there is a measurement limit for the corresponding UE. Therefore, in order to transmit UE-specific information about the big UE according to the present invention, the big UE needs to be in the RRC_CONNECTED state.
  • the RAR window size information and / or the preamble group information may be considered in consideration of eICIC.
  • information for allocating PRACH resources may be considered eICIC.
  • the eNB may cell-specifically transmit RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information considering the eICIC as system information, and transmit information on the big team UE from among the RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information considering the eICIC to the UE in a specific UE. You can also send.
  • the eNB determines that the eICIC is also applied to the SCell as described above, the eNB includes the SCell configuration information in the transmitted RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information to be transmitted. Can be.
  • the eNB performs a random access procedure (S2030). According to the present invention, when a preamble selected from a preamble group for a big UE is transmitted or a preamble is transmitted using a PRACH resource allocated for a big UE, the eNB determines whether the UE transmitting the preamble is a big UE. can do.
  • the eNB may perform a random access procedure in consideration of the eICIC. That is, in the HetNet situation, when the eNB determines the big team UE and the non big team UE based on the received preamble, when the random access response is transmitted in the ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB may preferentially transmit the random access response to the big UE. have.
  • the eNB determines the UE and the non-Big UE based on the received preamble, when the UE transmits the random access response in the non-ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB transmits the random access response to the non-Big UE. Can be. Therefore, the big team UE and the non big team UE can receive the random access response with higher reliability than the conventional case. In case of transmitting a random access response in the non-ABS of the aggregator cell, the eNB may transmit the random access response without giving priority between the big UE and the non big UE.
  • 21 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a UE and an eNB in a system to which the present invention is applied.
  • the UE 2100 includes an RF unit 2105, a memory 2110, and a processor 2115.
  • the UE 2100 transmits and receives data through the RF unit 2105.
  • the memory 2110 stores information necessary for performing communication on the system.
  • the memory may store system information such as RACH configuration information, PRACH configuration information, etc. transmitted for cell specific or UE measurement, and information regarding measurement limitations received from the eNB.
  • the processor 2120 may implement the functions proposed in the present invention as described above and may be connected to the RF unit 2105 and the memory 2110 to control them.
  • the processor 2115 includes a measurement unit 2120 and a control unit 2125.
  • the measurement unit 2120 may measure channel quality such as a reference signal received power (RSRP), a reference signal received quality (RSRQ), a signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR), and the like.
  • the measurement unit 2120 may perform measurement in a predetermined subframe according to the measurement restriction from the eNB.
  • RSRP reference signal received power
  • RSRQ reference signal received quality
  • SINR signal-to-interference plus noise ratio
  • the control unit 2125 performs a necessary procedure such as random access by applying the setting on the system information received from the eNB.
  • the controller 2125 may determine whether the UE is a big team UE based on the measurement result of the measurement unit 2120. When the controller 2125 determines that the UE is a big team UE, the controller 2125 may select and apply the setting of the big team UE measurement from the received system information.
  • the eNB 2130 includes an RF unit 2135, a memory 2140, and a processor 2145.
  • the eNB 2130 may broadcast necessary information through the RF unit 2135 cell-specifically or transmit UE-specifically.
  • the memory 2140 may store information necessary for operating the system.
  • the memory 2140 may store system information, such as RACH configuration and PRACH configuration, and may store information regarding measurement constraints delivered to the UE.
  • the processor 2145 may implement the functions proposed in the present invention as described above and may be connected to the RF unit 2135 and the memory 2140 to control them.
  • the processor 2145 may include a RACH setting unit 2150 and a PRACH setting unit 2155 that perform system setting. These setting units 2150 and 2155 which perform system setting may configure a specific setting for the big team UE in consideration of eICIC in the HetNet situation.
  • the processor 2160 may also include a control unit 2145, and the control unit 2160 may control the corresponding UE based on whether there is a measurement limit transmitted to the UE, a preamble transmitted from the UE, or a PRACH resource transmitted by the UE. In the HetNet situation, you can see if it is a big team UE.
  • the controller 2160 may transmit the RACH configuration information and / or PRACH configuration information for the big team UE specifically configured by the configuration units 2150 and 2155 to the UE to be measured by the UE.
  • the controller 2160 may perform the random access procedure in consideration of the eICIC by distinguishing between the big team UE and the non-Big team UE in the same manner as described above in the random access procedure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif et un procédé pour effectuer un accès aléatoire, et divulge les opérations d'un terminal et d'une station de base et les plans de gestion de réseau en considérant les interférences inter-cellules. Plus précisément, lorsqu'une procédure d'accès aléatoire est effectuée dans un environnement de réseau hétérogène, un terminal affecté par une interférence inter-cellules effectue une procédure d'accès aléatoire avec succès, et une exécution d'accès aléatoire d'un terminal affecté par une interférence inter-cellules est lancée sans retard ni interférence d'une procédure d'accès aléatoire d'un terminal non affecté par une interférence inter-cellules. Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, un réglage d'accès aléatoire spécifique d'un terminal victime est appliqué au terminal affecté par l'interférence inter-cellules, et une procédure d'accès aléatoire est effectuée en fonction d'un réglage d'accès aléatoire spécifique d'un terminal victime.
PCT/KR2012/003434 2011-05-02 2012-05-02 Dispositif et procédé pour effectuer un accès aléatoire WO2012150809A2 (fr)

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KR1020110041703A KR20120123997A (ko) 2011-05-02 2011-05-02 랜덤 액세스 장치 및 방법
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WO2017007180A1 (fr) * 2015-07-09 2017-01-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Accès aléatoire de station fonctionnant dans un système de réseau local sans fil
WO2017131430A1 (fr) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Procédé d'exécution d'une procédure d'accès aléatoire dans un système de communication sans fil et dispositif associé
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WO2018048182A1 (fr) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-15 Lg Electronics Inc. Transmission de préambule d'accès aléatoires multiples pour une procédure d'accès aléatoire unique
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WO2018203698A1 (fr) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-08 엘지전자 주식회사 Procédé de réalisation de procédure d'accès aléatoire et dispositif associé
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WO2020060193A1 (fr) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 삼성전자 주식회사 Procédé et appareil de transmission et de réception de données dans un système de communication sans fil
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EP3949634A4 (fr) * 2019-03-28 2022-10-12 ZTE Corporation Procédé et appareil pour effectuer une procédure améliorée d'accès aléatoire
TWI697246B (zh) * 2019-04-22 2020-06-21 財團法人工業技術研究院 用戶裝置和基站使用的擴展隨機存取方法及其相關設備
US10925096B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2021-02-16 Industrial Technology Research Institute Extended random access method used by UE and base station and related apparatuses using the same
WO2021029502A1 (fr) * 2019-08-14 2021-02-18 Lg Electronics Inc. Procédé et appareil permettant à un équipement d'utilisateur de réaliser une mesure dans un système de communication sans fil

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