WO2012150607A2 - Oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and process for preparing thereof - Google Patents
Oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and process for preparing thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012150607A2 WO2012150607A2 PCT/IN2012/000307 IN2012000307W WO2012150607A2 WO 2012150607 A2 WO2012150607 A2 WO 2012150607A2 IN 2012000307 W IN2012000307 W IN 2012000307W WO 2012150607 A2 WO2012150607 A2 WO 2012150607A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- sodium
- composition according
- solution
- divalproex
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and process for preparing thereof.
- the present invention relates to a stable oral liquid composition, such as solution comprising divalproex sodium and process for preparing thereof.
- Valproate is a broad spectrum antiepileptic with efficacy in a wide range of seizure types and epilepsy syndromes. Valproate is a drug of choice for children with newly diagnosed epilepsy (focal or generalized), idiopathic generalized epilepsy, epilepsies with prominent myoclonic seizures or with multiple seizure types, and photosensitive epilepsies. Most commonly used are valproic acid and its sodium salt. The acid is a liquid while the sodium salt is a hygroscopic solid characterized by poor stability. As a result, both have limited utility in the preparation of oral dosage forms.
- Divalproex sodium also known as valproate semi sodium is a stable co-ordination compound comprised of sodium valproate and valproic acid in a 1 :1 molar ratio and formed during the partial neutralization of valproic acid with 0.5 equivalent of sodium hydroxide. It is described as a stable crystalline solid and is designated as sodium hydrogen bis(2-propylpentanoate).
- Divalproex sodium is thought to work by increasing the levels of a brain neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It is believed that increasing GABA's inhibitory action on brain neurons accounts for the ability of divalproex sodium to decrease seizures, curb manic behaviors, and decrease the frequency of migraine headaches.
- GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid
- Divalproex is also an approved (USFDA) drug for prophylaxis of migraine and treatment of bipolar disorder.
- USFDA Ultraviolet Drug
- Childhood epilepsies are a heterogeneous group of conditions that differ in diagnostic criteria and management and have dramatically different outcomes.
- the low potential for paradoxical seizure aggravation and the long term efficacy of the said drug are additional important factors that contribute to its excellent profile.
- U.S. Patent No. 5009897 discloses granules, suitable for pressing into tablets, the granules comprising a core of divalproex sodium and a coating of a mixture of a polymer and microcrystalline cellulose.
- U.S. Patent No. 5019398 discloses a sustained-release tablet of divalproex sodium in a matrix of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and hydrated silica.
- U.S. Patent No. 6419953 pertains to a hydrophilic matrix tablet suitable for the once-a- day administration of valproate compounds such as divalproex sodium comprising from about 50 weight percent to about 55 weight percent of an active ingredient; from about 20 weight percent to about 40 weight percent hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; from about 5 weight percent to about 15 weight percent lactose, from about 4 weight percent to about 6 weight percent microcrystalline cellulose, and from about 1 weight percent to about 5 weight percent of silicon dioxide.
- Other aspects of the invention relate to the use of this formulation in the treatment of epilepsy and to methods for manufacturing this dosage form.
- U.S. Patent Nos. 6511678, 6528090, 6713086 and 6720004 relates to a new oral polymeric controlled release formulation suitable for the once-a-day administration of valproate compounds, such as divalproex sodium.
- the disclosed formulation minimizes the variation between peak and trough plasma levels of valproate over a 24 hour dosing period and follows a zero-order release pattern thus producing essentially flat plasma levels of valproate, once steady-state levels have been achieved.
- U.S. Patent No. 6528091 relates to a controlled release tablet formulation which permits once daily dosing in the treatment of epilepsy comprises from about 50 weight percent to about 55 weight percent of an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of valproic acid, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester of valproic acid, divalproex sodium, and valpromide; from about 20 weight percent to about 40 weight percent hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; from about 5 weight percent to about 15 weight percent lactose, from about 4 weight percent to about 6 weight percent microcrystalline cellulose, and from about 1 weight percent to about 5 weight percent silicon dioxide having an average particle size ranging between about 1 micron and about 10 microns. Also disclosed are pre-tableting granular formulations, methods of making the granular formulations and tablets, and a method of treating epilepsy employing the controlled release tablet formulations of the invention.
- the present invention relates to a palatable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the present invention further relates to a stable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the pH of the composition is more than 6.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing a stable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- the present invention further relates to a process of preparing a stable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the pH of the composition is more than 6, wherein the composition is stable over the shelf life of not less than 12 months.
- stable refers to physical and chemical stability of divalproex sodium with no significant change in pH and assay value, when stored at conditions specified by ICH guidelines for stability testing for not less than 3 months.
- divalproex sodium as used in the invention is meant to cover divalproex sodium in the form of hydrate(s), solvate(s), crystalline form, amorphous form.
- excipients means a component of a pharmaceutical product that is not an active ingredient for example, preservatives, solubilizers, sweeteners, flavours, colours, co-solvents and the like.
- excipients that are useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition are preferably safe, non-toxic and neither biologically nor otherwise undesirable, and are acceptable for pharmaceutical use.
- a stable oral liquid composition particularly solution comprising divalproex sodium can be prepared with keeping pH of more than 6 of the liquid composition wherein the composition is stable over the shelf life of not less than 12 months.
- divalproex oral solution is a major breakthrough for pediatric patients above the age of twelve with epilepsy who are non compliant with oral solid dosage forms such as tablets. It is also beneficial for non compliant geriatric patients of epilepsy those are reluctant to take tablets or have difficulty in swallowing tablets.
- the divalproex sodium needs to be dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution first in order to ensure fast and complete dissolution of divalproex sodium. If the divalproex sodium is dissolved directly in water instead of sodium hydroxide solution the quantity of sodium hydroxide required is more for ensuring fast and complete dissolution of divalproex sodium.
- the other important factor is pH of the composition. The pH is important for stability and clarity of the composition. It was observed that the composition becomes turbid below pH 6.
- the present invention provides a palatable oral liquid composition
- a palatable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients wherein the said composition is stable over the shelf life of not less than 12 months.
- the present invention provides a stable oral liquid composition
- a stable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, having pH more than 6, wherein the said composition is stable over the shelf life of not less than 12 months.
- the present invention provides a stable oral liquid composition
- a stable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, having pH more than 7, wherein the said composition is stable over the shelf life of not less than 12 months.
- the present invention provides a stable oral liquid composition
- a stable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, having pH between 7 to 8, wherein the said composition is stable over the shelf life of not less than 12 months.
- the present invention provides a stable oral liquid composition
- a stable oral liquid composition comprising: a) divalproex sodium from about 2% w/v to about 15% w/v of the composition; b) preservative from about 0.01% w/v to about 1.5% w/v of the composition; c) buffering agent from about 0.05% w/v to about 1.5% w/v of the composition; d) sweetener from about 0.1 % w/v to about 85% w/v of the composition; e) optionally, one or more colouring and/or flavouring agents.
- the present invention provides a process of preparing a stable oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, wherein the process comprises the steps of: a) preparing solution of sodium hydroxide in purified water; b) dissolving divalproex sodium and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient with stirring in solution of step a) until each ingredient is completely dissolved; c) adjusting pH of the solution of step b) to more than 6.
- the oral liquid composition of the present invention may also contain other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, such as sweeteners, buffering agents, surfactants, preservative, colors or flavours.
- excipients such as sweeteners, buffering agents, surfactants, preservative, colors or flavours.
- the excipients that are useful in preparing a pharmaceutical composition are preferably safe, non-toxic and neither biologically nor otherwise undesirable, and are acceptable for pharmaceutical use.
- a stable oral liquid composition in accordance with the present invention contains divalproex sodium in the amount of from about 20 mg/ml to about 150 mg/ml of composition.
- a stable oral liquid composition in accordance with the present invention contains divalproex sodium from about 2% w/v to about 15% w/v of the composition.
- the buffering agents according to present invention can be selected from group consisting of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, glycine/sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium tetraborate/sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate/sodium hydroxide and the like or combinations thereof, to expedite the solubility of divalproex sodium.
- the oral solutions are buffered to control the pH for more than about 6, more preferably between 6 and 8.
- the preferred buffering agent is a combination of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate in a ratio of about 1 :2 to about 1 :13, preferably 1:3.5.
- the buffering agents are present from 0.05% w/v to 1.5% w/v of the composition.
- the sweeteners according to present invention may be selected from the group consisting of maltitol, sucrose, dextrose, fructose, glucose, glycerin, inulin, isomalt, lactitol, maltose, maltol, mannitol, sucralose, trehalose, xylitol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, sodium saccharin, thaumatin, sodium cyclamate, sucralose and mixtures thereof and the like.
- sweetener may be present in amount from about 0.1% w/v to about 85% w/v of the composition.
- compositions of present invention contain sufficient preservative to prevent microbial growth.
- the preservative according to present invention may be selected from the group consisting of sodium benzoate, sorbates, EDTA, domiphen bromide, butylparaben, propylparaben, ethylparaben, methylparaben, paraben salts and mixtures thereof and the like.
- the preservatives are present in the amount of about 0.01% w/v to about 1.5% w/v of the composition.
- Optional ingredients include a coloring agent to impart a pleasant color and flavoring to impart a pleasant flavor, thus improving the organoleptic properties of the solution. Color selection can be made consistent with flavor. Water is present as the major component as vehicle of the composition and to adjust desired volume of the composition.
- One aspect of the present invention relates to provide a process to preparing oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium.
- the present liquid composition particularly oral solution can be prepared by cold method, wherein divalproex sodium is dissolved in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution with further addition of sweeteners and/or mixture of sweeteners.
- the final pH is adjusted as desired by addition of buffering agents.
- composition of the present invention may comprise liquid, particularly oral solution in a single dosage form or multiple dosage forms such as when different components are maintained separately and are admixed prior to administration or are sequentially administered or simultaneously co-administered or when two or more of the same dosage form are administered to achieve the required therapeutic dose of active ingredient.
- Purified water was transferred in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium propyl paraben, sodium methyl paraben, sugar and sucralose were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The solution was filtered through 200 mesh nylon cloth.
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate were dissolved in purified water and mixed with previously prepared bulk solution. Suitable colour and flavour solutions were added to it.
- the pH of the final solution was adjusted using 20% w/v sodium hydroxide solution.
- Purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium hydroxide pellets were added and dissolved in the purified water. Then divalproex sodium, glycerin, sucralose, propylene glycol, colour, sorbitol and flavour were added to it and dissolved, ensuring complete dissolution. The earlier base solution was mixed with this drug solution under stirring.
- Adjusting the pH of the Solution- pH of the solution was adjusted with 10% w/v of sodium hydroxide solution.
- mango flavour 0 0125 ml sucralose 7.50
- Purified water was transferred in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium propyl paraben, sodium methyl paraben and sugar were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The solution was filtered through 200 mesh nylon cloth.
- Purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium hyroxide pellets were added and dissolved in the purified water. Then divalproex sodium, glycerin, sucralose, sorbitol, propylene glycol, colour and flavour were added, to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The earlier base solution was mixed with this drug solution under stirring.
- buffer- purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank and buffer salt was added to it and obtained buffer solution was mixed with the earlier entire bulk solution.
- Preparation of base solution Purified water was transferred in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium propyl paraben, sodium methyl paraben and sugar were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The solution was filtered through 200 mesh nylon cloth.
- Purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium hydroxide pellets were added and dissolved in the purified water. Then divalproex sodium, glycerin, sucralose, sorbitol, propylene glycol, flavor and colour were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The earlier base solution was mixed with this drug solution under stirring.
- Adjusting the pH of the Solution- pH of the solution was adjusted with 20% w/v of sodium hydroxide solution.
- buffer- purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank and buffer salt was added to it and obtained buffer solution was mixed with the earlier entire bulk solution.
- mango flavour 0.0125 ml
- Purified water was transferred in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium propyl paraben, sodium methyl paraben and sugar were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution, the solution was filtered through 200 mesh nylon cloth.
- Purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium hydroxide pellets were added and dissolved in the purified water. Divalproex sodium, glycerin, sucralose, sorbitol, propylene glycol, flavor and colour were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The earlier base solution was mixed with this drug solution under stirring.
- Adjusting the pH of the Solution- pH of the solution was adjusted with 20% w/v of sodium hydroxide solution.
- Purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium hydroxide pellets were added and dissolved in the purified water. Divalproex sodium, glycerin, propylene glycol, colour, flavour, sucralose and sorbitol were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The earlier base solution was mixed with this drug solution under stirring.
- buffer- purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank and buffer salt was added to it and obtained buffer solution was mixed with the earlier entire bulk solution.
- Adjusting the pH of the Solution- pH of the solution was adjusted with 20% w/v of sodium hydroxide solution.
- Purified water was transferred in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium propyl paraben, sodium methyl paraben and sugar were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution, the solution was filtered through 200 mesh nylon cloth.
- Purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium hydroxide pellets were added and dissolved in the purified water. Divalproex sodium, glycerin, propylene glycol, colour, flavour sucralose and sorbitol were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The earlier base solution was mixed with this drug solution under stirring.
- buffer- purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank and buffer salt was added to it and obtained buffer solution was mixed with the earlier entire bulk solution.
- Adjusting the pH of the Solution- pH of the solution was adjusted with 20% w/v of sodium hydroxide solution.
- Purified water was transferred in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium propyl paraben, sodium methyl paraben and sugar were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The solution was filtered through 200 mesh nylon cloth.
- Preparation of drug solution Purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank. Sodium hydroxide pellets were dissolved in the purified water. Divalproex sodium, glycerin, propylene glycol, colour, flavour sucralose and sorbitol were added to it and dissolved ensuring complete dissolution. The earlier base solution was mixed with this drug solution under stirring. Addition of buffer- purified water was taken in a suitable manufacturing tank and buffer salt was added to it and obtained buffer solution was mixed with the earlier entire bulk solution.
- Adjusting the pH of the Solution- pH of the solution was adjusted with 20% w/v of sodium hydroxide solution.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
MX2013012827A MX2013012827A (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-04-26 | Oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and process for preparing thereof. |
BR112013027685A BR112013027685A2 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-04-26 | liquid oral composition comprising divalproex sodium and process for preparing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN1365MU2011 | 2011-05-02 | ||
IN1365/MUM/2011 | 2011-05-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012150607A2 true WO2012150607A2 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
WO2012150607A3 WO2012150607A3 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
Family
ID=46939730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IN2012/000307 WO2012150607A2 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-04-26 | Oral liquid composition comprising divalproex sodium and process for preparing thereof |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BR (1) | BR112013027685A2 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2013003137A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO6801771A2 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP13013043A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2013012827A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012150607A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104248627A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Valproate semisodium-containing effervescent dry suspension and preparation method thereof |
BE1026024B1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-09-16 | Neogen Nv | Method for preparing a solution comprising valproic acid and / or one or more of its salts, said solution and use |
US11918675B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2024-03-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5009897A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1991-04-23 | Abbott Laboratories | Pharmaceutical granules and tablets made therefrom |
US5019398A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1991-05-28 | Sanofi | Pharmaceutical composition providing the sustained-release of valproic acid |
US6419953B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2002-07-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6511678B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-01-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6528090B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6713086B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-03-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6610326B2 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2003-08-26 | Andrx Corporation | Divalproex sodium tablets |
US20070082046A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Banner Pharmacaps, Inc. | Enteric valproic acid |
US20110015267A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-20 | Deanna Jean Nelson | Methods for the preparation and use of aqueous solutions of magnesium valproate hydrate and l-carnitine |
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 MX MX2013012827A patent/MX2013012827A/en unknown
- 2012-04-26 WO PCT/IN2012/000307 patent/WO2012150607A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-04-26 BR BR112013027685A patent/BR112013027685A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2013
- 2013-10-30 CL CL2013003137A patent/CL2013003137A1/en unknown
- 2013-11-08 CO CO13264524A patent/CO6801771A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-11-25 EC ECSP13013043 patent/ECSP13013043A/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5009897A (en) | 1988-06-24 | 1991-04-23 | Abbott Laboratories | Pharmaceutical granules and tablets made therefrom |
US5019398A (en) | 1989-02-27 | 1991-05-28 | Sanofi | Pharmaceutical composition providing the sustained-release of valproic acid |
US6419953B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2002-07-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6511678B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-01-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6528090B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6528091B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-03-04 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6713086B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-03-30 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
US6720004B2 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2004-04-13 | Abbott Laboratories | Controlled release formulation of divalproex sodium |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104248627A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Valproate semisodium-containing effervescent dry suspension and preparation method thereof |
BE1026024B1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-09-16 | Neogen Nv | Method for preparing a solution comprising valproic acid and / or one or more of its salts, said solution and use |
US11918675B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2024-03-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ECSP13013043A (en) | 2014-01-31 |
CO6801771A2 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
BR112013027685A2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
MX2013012827A (en) | 2014-02-11 |
WO2012150607A3 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
CL2013003137A1 (en) | 2014-08-01 |
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