WO2012146112A1 - 一种可定量倒出液体的容器 - Google Patents

一种可定量倒出液体的容器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012146112A1
WO2012146112A1 PCT/CN2012/073107 CN2012073107W WO2012146112A1 WO 2012146112 A1 WO2012146112 A1 WO 2012146112A1 CN 2012073107 W CN2012073107 W CN 2012073107W WO 2012146112 A1 WO2012146112 A1 WO 2012146112A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cup
container
external
opening
dosing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/073107
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
彭实
Original Assignee
Peng Shi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peng Shi filed Critical Peng Shi
Priority to JP2013516998A priority Critical patent/JP5660350B2/ja
Priority to CN201280001646.0A priority patent/CN103180221B/zh
Publication of WO2012146112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012146112A1/zh
Priority to US13/831,863 priority patent/US20130193169A1/en
Priority to HK13110797.9A priority patent/HK1183652A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F11/00—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it
    • G01F11/10—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation
    • G01F11/26—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus
    • G01F11/262—Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with measuring chambers moved during operation wherein the measuring chamber is filled and emptied by tilting or inverting the supply vessel, e.g. bottle-emptying apparatus for liquid or semi-liquid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J47/00—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread
    • A47J47/01—Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread with dispensing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/26—Caps or cap-like covers serving as, or incorporating, drinking or measuring vessels

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a container which can conveniently weigh various liquid fluid volumes, and more particularly, a container which can quantitatively or continuously pour liquid.
  • the present invention is directed to the problem of the prior art, and provides a container capable of quantitatively pouring out a liquid, which can accurately measure, take a liquid fluid, and directly pour out a liquid that has not been metered, thereby realizing quantitative access of the container by a simple method.
  • the external dosing cup is set so that the user can see the amount of liquid in the dosing cup, which is convenient for the user to perform secondary operation on the liquid in the dosing cup (for example, only half of the amount is poured out);
  • the dosing cup can also collect the residual liquid at the outer edge of the diversion port; this structure is easier to process in one time, reducing manufacturing costs.
  • a container for quantitatively pouring liquid comprising a dosing device, a sealing upper cover and a container, the dosing device comprising an external dosing cup, a fixing portion and a diversion port; the dosing device being disposed in the container through the fixing portion Above the opening of the container, the diversion port is provided at an upper portion of the dosing device, and a lower portion of the diversion port is in communication with the container; and an outer side of the diversion port is connected thereto
  • An external dosing cup the external dosing cup is provided at a distal end of the opposite diversion opening with a cup wall that is inclined obliquely to the container opening, the external dosing cup being located outside the container, in the external dosing cup
  • the mouth of the cup is provided with an opening; the sealed upper cover is adapted to the upper opening of the metering device.
  • the flow guiding port is in communication with the external dosing cup when the sealing upper cover seals the upper opening of the dosing device.
  • An injection port is disposed on a peripheral wall of the air guiding port, and the injection port is in communication with an external metering cup.
  • the number of injection entries can be set to single, two or more.
  • the horizontal position of the flow guiding port is higher than the horizontal position of the opening portion of the dosing cup, so that the user can perform the non-quantitative pouring of the solution in the container through the diversion port.
  • the external dosing cup is provided with a dosing cup draining port which is located at an upper opening of the dosing device.
  • the external metering cup discharge port and the air guiding port have a certain inclination angle, so that the air guiding port and the dosing cup discharging port are tilted in the direction of the container to the outward metering cup discharging port.
  • the liquid in the dosing cup can be poured out preferentially, which is convenient for the user to take quantitative use.
  • the bottom or one side wall of the external dosing cup is movably connected to the dosing device for the purpose of changing the volume of the dosing cup.
  • the injection port is provided with a movable slider, and the height of the injection port is defined by the push-pull slider, so as to facilitate the change of the volume of the dosing cup.
  • a sealing device is disposed on the air guiding port, and the sealing device is a sealing and easy-opening port or a sealing sheet, so as to facilitate sealing packaging of the liquid with the container.
  • cross section of the external dosing cup is triangular or trapezoidal.
  • the container can be poured first when the sealing cap is closed, the liquid is injected into the dosing cup, then the container is placed upright, the sealing cap is opened, and the quantitative liquid in the dosing cup is poured out slightly; the tilting angle can also be changed.
  • the diversion port directly pours out the liquid.
  • sealing upper cover and the quantitative device may be provided integrally or in a split structure.
  • a container capable of quantitatively pouring liquid comprising a dosing device, a sealing upper cover and a container body, the dosing device comprising a connecting chamber penetrating up and down and an external dosing cup capable of measuring liquid, the upper part of the connecting barrel being provided There is a flow guiding port, a lower portion of the connecting cavity is fixed to the container body, the external dosing cup is located outside the container body and the connecting cavity, and the external dosing cup is from the outside of the connecting cavity One side of the connecting cavity integrally extends out, and the external dosing cup is outwardly picked out from one side of the connecting cavity, and an upper portion of the external dosing cup is provided with an opening portion, and the sealing upper cover is The opening portion corresponding to the flow guiding opening, causing the container body to be dumped and the Sealing the upper cover when sealing the opening
  • the liquid in the container body can flow into the external dosing cup through the connecting chamber and cannot flow out of the container; when the sealed upper cover is opened, the liquid in the
  • the sealing upper cover presses the opening of the external dosing cup, which is equivalent to the other 'side wall' of the external dosing cup, and has a certain seal between the upper cover and the diversion opening Gap, at this time, the container body and the external dosing cup are in communication, the liquid in the container body can flow into the external measuring cup and the 'measuring cup' composed of the sealed upper cover for pre-measurement.
  • the sealing upper cover is opened, the liquid in the external measuring cup can be discharged through the opening portion by tilting and rotating at different angles, thereby realizing quantitative access; the liquid in the container body can also be directly passed through the guiding port of the connecting chamber. Discharge for non-quantitative access.
  • the flow guiding port is surrounded by the annular cylinder wall, and is recessed from the top end surface of the cylinder wall to form an injection port, and the injection port is in communication with the external quantitative measuring cup.
  • the barrel wall is located at the upper portion of the connection chamber.
  • the lowest height of the injection port is not higher than the height of the outer quantification cup opening portion, that is, the height of the bottom edge of the injection port may be equal to or lower than the height of the opening portion.
  • the flow guiding port of the connecting cavity is not lower than the opening of the external metering cup. That is, the flow guiding port may be equal to or higher than the opening portion.
  • the liquid in the container body can be directly poured out through the flow guiding port.
  • the long diameter of the opening portion of the external quantitative measuring cup is not less than the depth of the external quantitative measuring cup, so that when the pre-measurement is taken, the sealing upper cover is closed, the container is dumped, and the liquid flowing out of the guiding opening flows into the external quantitative amount.
  • the 'measuring cup' composed of the cup and the sealing upper cover; when pouring out, the sealing upper cover is opened, and the external quantitative measuring cup has a large liquid discharge port diameter, so that the container can be externally inclined only by tilting the container at a small angle The liquid in the dosing cup is discharged for easy operation.
  • the long diameter refers to the diameter of the opening where the diameter is the largest.
  • the external quantification cup is provided with a cup wall which is inclined obliquely to the opening portion on a side away from the connecting cavity,
  • the liquid in the dosing cup can be preferentially poured out, so that the user can quantitatively take it. Therefore, the external dosing cup can be in the shape of a large upper and a lower.
  • the injection port is disposed on the wall of the cylinder.
  • the flow guiding port is provided with a destructive or disposable sealer.
  • the external dosing cup has a side wall and a bottom, and at least one of the side wall and the bottom is movable to adjust the volume of the external dosing cup.
  • the injection port is provided with a movable slider, and the depth of the injection port is defined by a push-pull slider.
  • the depth of the injection port changes, which in turn changes the volume of the external dosing cup.
  • the connecting cavity, the external quantifying cup and the sealing upper cover are integrally formed.
  • An assembly for quantitatively pouring liquid comprising a dosing device and a sealing upper cover, the dosing device comprising a connecting chamber penetrating up and down and an external dosing cup capable of measuring liquid, the upper portion of the connecting barrel being provided with a diversion flow a lower portion of the connecting cavity for fixing to the container body, the external dosing cup being located outside the container body and the connecting cavity, the external dosing cup being from the outside of the connecting cavity to the connecting cavity
  • One side of the unit is integrally extended, and the external metering cup is outwardly picked out from one side of the connecting chamber, and an upper portion of the external metering cup is provided with an opening portion, the sealing upper cover and the quantitative amount a cup discharge opening corresponding to the flow guiding port, causing the container body to be dumped and said Sealing the upper cover when sealing the opening
  • the liquid in the container body can flow into the external dosing cup through the connecting chamber and cannot flow out of the assembly; when the sealed upper cover is opened, the liquid in the container body
  • the flow guiding port is surrounded by the annular cylinder wall, and is recessed from the top end surface of the cylinder wall to form an injection port, and the injection port is in communication with the external quantitative measuring cup, and the guiding mouth of the connecting cavity Not less than the opening of the external dosing cup.
  • the metering cup is externally placed, and the user can see the amount of liquid in the dosing cup, so that the user can perform secondary operations on the liquid in the dosing cup (for example, only half of the amount is poured out).
  • the metering cup is externally placed to keep the opening of the container unobstructed when not being used quantitatively.
  • the external dosing cup is picked out to one side, and when pre-measured, it is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the connecting cavity, so as to facilitate the user's measurement and observation.
  • This structure is easier to process in one time, reducing manufacturing costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of a first embodiment of a container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention ( The container is in a pre-measurement state, at which time the sealing upper cover and the external dosing cup constitute a 'measuring cup', and the sealing upper cover constitutes a side wall of the 'measuring cup');
  • FIG 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention ( The container is in a pre-measured and upright state);
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention ( The container is in a quantitative state, that is, the state of pouring the liquid in the external dosing cup);
  • Figure 5 is a schematic exploded view of a second embodiment of a container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a second embodiment of a container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic exploded view showing the embodiment 3 of the container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a third embodiment of the container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic exploded view showing the embodiment 4 of the container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a fourth embodiment of the container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the quantitative use state of the embodiment 1 of the container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the non-quantitative use state of the embodiment 1 of the container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the non-quantitative use state of the embodiment 3 of the container for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention
  • Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of a container 4 for quantitatively pouring liquid according to the present invention.
  • a container for quantitatively pouring liquid includes a dosing device 1, a sealing upper cover 2, and a container body 3
  • the dosing device 1 has two injection ports 8, and the diversion port 6 is also divided into two parts, and the horizontal position of the diversion port 6 is set at a horizontal position higher than the opening portion 4 of the dosing cup so as to be opposite to the container body 3.
  • the liquid inside is not quantitatively poured out.
  • the height of the lowest point of the injection port 8 (the bottom edge of the inlet) is equal to or lower than the height of the opening 4 of the dosing cup.
  • the sealing top cover 2 when used in a quantitative manner, can be closed first (sealing the upper cover 2 sealing the opening portion 4) And pouring the container body 3 to inject a certain amount of liquid into the external dosing cup 7, and then placing the container body 3 and opening the sealed upper cover 2, and tilting slightly, the external dosing cup can be poured out through the dosing cup discharge port 9 Quantitative liquid inside.
  • the angle can also be adjusted during non-quantitative use, and the liquid in the container can be continuously poured out directly from the diversion port 6.
  • a fragile sealer 11 is provided at the air inlet 6, and the fragile sealer 11 here is a sealed pull tab.
  • the sealing cover 2 and the dosing device 1 can be a one-piece structure.
  • the dosing device 1 includes an external dosing cup 7 capable of measuring liquid and a connecting chamber 16 which is vertically penetrated. .
  • the air guiding port is disposed at an upper portion of the connecting cavity 16, and the air guiding port is an upper opening of the connecting cavity 16.
  • the upper portion of the connecting chamber 16 has an annular end wall 19 and an annular barrel wall extending upwardly from the end wall 19 That is, the flow guiding port 6 is surrounded by the annular wall 18, and the injection port 8 is provided in the cylindrical wall 18.
  • the positions of the two injection ports can be related to the connection chamber 16
  • the axis is symmetrical, one injection port is close to the external dosing cup, and the other injection port is away from the external dosing cup.
  • the external dosing cup 7 extends integrally outward from one side of the connecting cavity 16, that is, the external dosing cup 7 is connected to the cavity 16 One side is picked out.
  • the external dosing cup 7 is provided with a cup wall 21 which is inclined obliquely to the opening portion on the side away from the connection chamber 16.
  • the long diameter a of the external metering cup opening 4 is not less than the depth of the external measuring cup 7 b .
  • the long diameter refers to the diameter of the opening 4 where the diameter is the largest.
  • the sealing upper cover when the sealing upper cover is closed, the sealing upper cover is perpendicular or at an angle to the connecting cavity, so that it and the external measuring cup 7
  • the 'measuring cup' is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the connecting cavity to facilitate user access and observation during pre-measurement.
  • the external dosing cup may extend integrally from one side of the connecting cavity, or the external dosing cup may be independently disposed and connected to the connecting cavity.
  • the sealing upper cover 2 when pre-measuring, there may be a gap between the sealing upper cover 2 and the diversion opening 6, and the sealing upper cover 2 can press the connecting cavity
  • the end wall 19 of the 16 has a gap with the barrel wall 18; and the upper lid 2 is sealed to press the opening portion 4 of the external dosing cup.
  • the opening 4 and the end wall 19 The rim can constitute the upper opening of the container, and when pre-measured, the upper cover 2 seals the upper opening.
  • a container for quantitatively pouring out liquid As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a container for quantitatively pouring out liquid, the horizontal position of the injection port 8 of the dosing device 1 and the diversion port are shown.
  • the horizontal position of 6 is horizontally coincident, so that the diversion port 6 is horizontally equal to the external dosing cup 7.
  • first close the sealing top cover 2 and pour the container body 3 to make the external measuring cup 7 Inject the dosing liquid into the container body, then place the container body 3 upright and open the sealing cap 2, tilt it slightly, and pour out the external dosing cup through the dosing cup drain port 9 7
  • the quantitative liquid inside it is also possible to increase the inclination angle and continuously pour the liquid in the container body directly from the flow guiding port 6.
  • the sealing upper cover 2 and the dosing device 1 may be an integrally formed structure, and a fragile sealer is also disposed on the diversion port 6
  • the fragile sealer 11 is a sealing sheet.
  • connection chamber 16 it is equivalent to excavating a part of the connection chamber 16 as an external dosing cup 7 .
  • the dosing device 1 is provided with an injection port 8 and a diversion port 6 Set at a position opposite to the injection port 8, the horizontal position of the flow port 6 is higher than the horizontal position of the external dosing cup 7.
  • the quantitative liquid is injected into the container body 3, and the sealed upper cover 2 is opened and slightly tilted, and the quantitative liquid in the external measuring cup 7 is poured out through the dosing tank discharge port 9.
  • the sealed upper cover 2 is a separate unitary structure, and the dosing device 1 is a separate movable connection.
  • the external dosing cup 7 surrounds the connection chamber 16.
  • the dosing device 1 has an injection port 8
  • the horizontal position of the diversion port 6 is equal to the horizontal position of the external dosing cup 7; in use, the sealing cap 2 can be closed first and the container body 3 can be poured, the liquid is injected into the external dosing cup 7, and then the container body is placed upright.
  • the external dosing cup 7 extends integrally outward from one side of the connecting cavity 16, that is, the external dosing cup 7 is connected to the cavity 16 One side is picked out.
  • the long diameter of the external metering cup opening 4 is not less than the external dose cup 7 depth.
  • the long diameter refers to the diameter of the opening where the diameter is the largest.
  • the dosing device 1 includes an external dosing cup 7 capable of measuring the liquid and a connecting chamber 16 penetrating vertically. Inlet 6
  • the upper portion of the connecting chamber 16 is disposed so that the air guiding port 6 is an upper opening of the connecting chamber 16.
  • the upper portion of the external dosing cup 7 is provided with an opening 4 which is surrounded by an annular cylinder wall 18 which is 18 Extending integrally from the annular end wall 19, the upper cover 2 seals the flow opening 6 .
  • the upper cover 2 when pre-measuring, the upper cover 2 is sealed to seal the opening portion 4, and the sealing upper cover 2 and the external measuring cup 7 A 'measuring cup' is formed which is perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the connecting chamber 16 to form a side wall of the 'cup.
  • the sealing upper cover when pre-measuring, there may be a gap between the sealing upper cover and the flow guiding port of the connecting chamber; and the sealing upper cover may be pressed against the opening portion 4 of the external dosing cup.
  • the sealing upper cover 2 seals the upper opening composed of the edges of the opening portion 4 and the end wall 19.

Description

一种可定量倒出液体的容器 技术领域
本发明提供了一种可以方便地称量各种液状流体体积的容器，更具体来说，是一种可定量也可以连续倒出液体的容器。
背景技术
随着生产、生活水平的不但提高，人们日常所用的液状物品越来越多，人们迫切地需要有一种方便地量取这些物品体积、重量的量具，例如：做菜时（特别是按食谱配菜时），需要要较精确地量取油、醋等配料的重量，而这些佐料凭经验用肉眼计量判断并非十分准确，这就对食物的美味程度造成一定程度的影响。尤其对于烹调不太熟悉的人们，放入调料多少的判断更为困难。
由于缺乏使用方便、兼容性好和安全便宜的液体计量容器和包装，人们做这些事时多靠经验估计，这给生产、生活带来诸多不便。
 技术问题
本发明针对现有技术的问题，提供了一种可定量倒出液体的容器，该容器既能精确计量、取用液状流体又能直接倒出没经过计量的液体，通过简单方式实现容器定量取用和不定量取用的兼容；设置的外置定量杯，使用户可以看清定量杯内液体的量，方便用户对定量杯内的液体进行二次操作（如只倒出一半的量）；外置定量杯也可收集导流口外缘的残液；本结构更容易一次性加工成型，降低制造成本。
 技术解决方案
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的：
一种可定量倒出液体的容器，包括定量装置、密封上盖和容器，所述定量装置包括外置定量杯，固定部和导流口；所述定量装置通过所述固定部设置在容器的开口上；对应所述容器开口的上方，在所述定量装置的上部设有所述导流口，导流口下部与容器相连通；在所述导流口的外侧设有与之相连通的外置定量杯；所述外置定量杯在相对导流口的远端设有向容器开口反向倾斜的杯壁，所述外置定量杯位于容器的外部，在所述外置定量杯的杯口位置设有开口部；所述密封上盖与所述定量装置的上部敞口相适应。在所述密封上盖密封所述定量装置的上部敞口时，所述导流口与所述外置定量杯是连通的。
进一步地， 所述导流口的周壁上设置有注入口，所述的注入口与外置定量杯连通。注入口的数量可以设置为单个，两个或多个。
进一步地，所述导流口的水平位置是高于所述定量杯开口部的水平位置，方便用户通过导流口对容器内溶液进行不定量倒出。
进一步地， 所述外置定量杯上设置有定量杯排流口，所述定量杯排流口是位于所述定量装置的上部敞口处。
进一步地，所述外置定量杯排流口与所述导流口具有一定的倾斜角度，以便导流口能与定量杯排流口在容器向外置定量杯排流口方向倾侧的时候，能优先倒出定量杯内的液体，便于用户定量取用。
进一步地，所述外置定量杯的底部或一个侧壁是活动连接在所述的定量装置上，这样的目的是为了改变定量杯的容积。
进一步地，所述注入口上设置有活动的滑块，通过推拉滑块限定注入口的高度，这样的目的也是便于改变定量杯的容积。
进一步地，所述导流口上设置有密封器，所述的密封器是密封易拉口或密封片，目的是便于配合容器对液体进行密封包装。
进一步地， 所述外置定量杯的横截面是三角形或是梯形。
在使用时，可以在密封上盖闭合时先倾倒容器，在定量杯中注入液体，然后正置容器、打开密封上盖，稍稍倾斜倒出定量杯内的定量液体；也可以改变倾倒角度，通过导流口，直接连续地倒出液体。
其中，所述的密封上盖和定量装置可以设置是一体成型或者是分体式结构。
一种可定量倒出液体的容器，包括定量装置、密封上盖和容器本体，所述定量装置包括上下贯通的连接腔和能够量取液体的外置定量杯，所述连接腔筒的上部设有导流口，所述连接腔的下部与所述容器本体固定，所述外置定量杯位于所述容器本体和连接腔的外部，所述外置定量杯自所述连接腔的外部向所述连接腔的一侧一体延伸出去，而使所述外置定量杯自所述连接腔的一侧向外挑出，所述外置定量杯的上部设有开口部，所述密封上盖与所述开口部和导流口相对应，使在所述容器本体倾倒且所述 密封上盖密封所述开口部时 ，所述容器本体内的液体能够通过所述连接腔流入所述外置定量杯且无法流出所述容器；使所述密封上盖打开时，所述容器本体内的液体能通过所述导流口流出所述容器或所述外置定量杯内的液体能通过所述开口部流出所述容器。
当密封上盖闭合时，密封上盖压紧外置定量杯的开口部，该密封上盖相当于外置定量杯的另一个'侧壁'，同时密封上盖和导流口之间具有一定间隙，此时，容器本体和外置定量杯连通，容器本体中的液体可以流入外置定量杯和密封上盖组成的'量杯'进行预量取。当密封上盖打开时，通过倾斜和旋转不同的角度，可以将外置定量杯内的液体通过开口部排出，实现定量取用；也可以将容器本体内的液体通过连接腔的导流口直接排出，实现非定量取用。
其中，所述导流口由环形筒壁围出，自所述筒壁的顶端面向下凹入形成注入口，所述注入口与所述外置定量杯连通。该筒壁位于连接腔的上部。所述注入口的最低处的高度不高于所述外部定量杯开口部的高度，即，注入口的底边的高度可以等于或低于开口部的高度。当外部定量杯中的液体超过注入口的底边时，可以通过该注入口回流到容器本体。
其中，所述连接腔的导流口不低于所述外置定量杯的开口部。即，导流口可以等于或高于开口部。当进行不定量取用时，可以通过该导流口直接将容器本体中的液体倒出。
其中，所述外置定量杯开口部的长径不小于所述外置定量杯的深度，从而当预量取时，关闭密封上盖，将容器倾倒，流出导流口的液体流入外置定量杯和密封上盖共同组成的'量杯'；当倒出时，打开密封上盖，外置定量杯具有较大的液体排出口径，从而只需要将容器倾斜较小的角度，就可以将外置定量杯内的液体排出，方便操作。该长径是指开口部的口径最大处的口径。
其中，所述外置定量杯在远离所述连接腔的一侧设有向所述开口部反向倾斜的杯壁， 以便导流口能与开口部在容器本体向外置定量杯排流口方向倾侧的时候，能优先倒出定量杯内的液体，便于用户定量取用。因此， 外置定量杯可以为上大下小的形状。
其中，所述注入口设于所述筒壁。
其中，所述导流口设有易毁性或一次性密封器。
其中，所述外置定量杯具有侧壁和底部，且所述侧壁和底部中至少之一是活动的，使外置定量杯的容积可调。
其中，所述注入口设有活动的滑块，通过推拉滑块限定所述注入口的深度。移动滑块时，注入口的深入改变，进而改变外置定量杯的容积。
其中，所述连接腔、外置定量杯及密封上盖一体成型。
一种可定量倒出液体的组件，包括定量装置和密封上盖，所述定量装置包括上下贯通的连接腔和能够量取液体的外置定量杯，所述连接腔筒的上部设有导流口，所述连接腔的下部用于与容器本体固定，所述外置定量杯位于所述容器本体和连接腔的外部，所述外置定量杯自所述连接腔的外部向所述连接腔的一侧一体延伸出去，而使所述外置定量杯自所述连接腔的一侧向外挑出，所述外置定量杯的上部设有开口部，所述密封上盖与所述定量杯排流口和导流口相对应，使在所述容器本体倾倒且所述 密封上盖密封所述开口部时 ，所述容器本体内的液体能够通过所述连接腔流入所述外置定量杯且无法流出所述组件；使所述密封上盖打开时，所述容器本体内的液体能通过所述导流口流出所述组件或所述外置定量杯内的液体能通过所述开口部流出所述组件。
其中，所述导流口由环形筒壁围出，自所述筒壁的顶端面向下凹入形成注入口，所述注入口与所述外置定量杯连通，所述连接腔的导流口不低于所述外置定量杯的开口部。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果是：
1. 既 能精确计量、取用液状流体又能直接倒出没经过计量的容器中盛装的液体， 通过简单方式实现容器定量取用和不定量取用的兼容。
2. 定量杯外置，用户可以看清定量杯内液体的量，方便用户对定量杯内的液体进行二次操作（如只倒出一半的量）。
3. 定量杯外置，可以在进行不定量取用时，保持容器开口部的畅通。
4. 有不低于外置定量杯的导流口，只需改变倾倒角度，就可以连续地不定量取用液体，不受定量杯干扰，同时外置定量杯可收集导流口外缘的残液。
5. 外置定量杯向一侧挑出，预量取时，与连接腔呈垂直或近似垂直的角度，以方便用户的量取和观测。
6. 本结构更容易一次性加工成型，降低制造成本。
 附图说明
图 1 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 1 的分解结构示意图；
图 2 是本发明所述的一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 1 的剖面结构示意图 ( 容器处于预量取状态，此时密封上盖和外置定量杯组成'量杯'，密封上盖构成该'量杯'的一个侧壁 ) ；
图 3 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 1 的剖面结构示意图 ( 容器处于预量取完毕且正置的状态 ) ；
图 4 是是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 1 的剖面结构示意图 ( 容器处于定量取用状态，即倾倒外置定量杯内液体的状态 ) ；
图 5 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 2 的分解结构示意图；
图 6 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 2 的剖面结构示意图；
图 7 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 3 的分解结构示意图；
图 8 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 3 的剖面结构示意图；
图 9 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 4 的分解结构示意图；
图 10 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 4 的剖面结构示意图；
图 11 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 1 的定量使用状态示意图；
图 12 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 1 的非定量使用状态示意图；
图 13 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 3 的非定量使用状态示意图；
图 14 是本发明所述的 一种可定量倒出液体的容器实施例 4 的立体结构示意图。
附图中分述标记如下： 1 、 定量装置 ； 2 、 密封上盖 ； 3 、 容器 ； 4 、 开口部； 5 、固定部； 6 、导流口； 7 、外置定量杯； 8 、注入口； 9 、定量杯排流口； 10 、滑块； 11 、密封器 。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
本发明的实施方式
实施例 1
如图 1 至图 4 所示，一种可定量倒出液体的容器包括定量装置 1 、密封上盖 2 和容器本体 3 ，所述的定量装置 1 具有两个注入口 8 ，将导流口 6 也分成两部分，导流口 6 的水平位置设置在高于定量杯开口部 4 的水平位置，以便对容器本体 3 内的液体进行不定量倒出。而注入口 8 最低处 ( 注入口的底边 ) 的高度等于或低于定量杯开口部 4 的高度，当容器正置时，便于超出注入口 8 底边的液体回流到容器本体 3 。
如图 11 所示，在定量使用时，可以先闭合密封上盖 2( 密封上盖 2 密封开口部 4) 并倾倒容器本体 3 ，使外置定量杯 7 中注入定量的液体，然后再正置容器本体 3 并打开密封上盖 2 ，稍稍倾斜，即可通过定量杯排流口 9 倒出外置定量杯 7 内的定量液体。
如图 12 所示，在非定量使用时也可以调整角度，直接从导流口 6 连续倒出容器内的液体。
在导流口 6 设置有易毁性密封器 11 ，这里的易毁性密封器 11 是采用密封易拉口。其中，密封上盖 2 和定量装置 1 可以 是一体成型式结构。
本实施方式中，定量装置 1 包括能够量取液体的外置定量杯 7 和上下贯通的连接腔 16 。导流口设于连接腔 16 的上部，相当于导流口是连接腔 16 的上部开口。连接腔 16 的上部具有环形端壁 19 及自该端壁 19 向上延伸的环形筒壁 18 ，即导流口 6 由环形的筒壁 18 围出，注入口 8 设于该筒壁 18 。两个注入口的位置可以关于该连接腔 16 的轴线对称，一个注入口靠近外置定量杯，另一个注入口远离外置定量杯。容器倾倒时，连接腔内的液体可以通过该两个注入口流入外置定量杯。
本实施方式中，外置定量杯 7 自连接腔 16 的一侧向外一体延伸出去，即外置定量杯 7 向连接腔 16 的一侧挑出。
本实施方式中，外置定量杯 7 在远离连接腔 16 的一侧设有向开口部反向倾斜的杯壁 21 。
本实施方式中，外置定量杯开口部 4 的长径 a 不小于所述外置定量杯 7 的深度 b 。该长径是指开口部 4 的口径最大处的口径。 当密封上盖闭合时，其 与外置定量杯 7 相结合而共同组成'量杯'，在与 连接腔 16 相垂直方向上（或近似垂直方向上）呈现长型'量杯'的形态，而密封上盖成为该'量杯'的一个侧壁。即，在密封上盖闭合时，密封上盖与连接腔垂直或呈一定的角度，使其和外置定量杯 7 构成的'量杯'与连接腔呈垂直或近似垂直的角度，以方便用户预量取时的取用和观测。
本实施方式中，外置定量杯可以自连接腔的一侧一体向外延伸，也可以外置定量杯与连接腔独立设置并连接为一体。
本实施方式中，预量取时，密封上盖 2 与导流口 6 之间可以具有间隙，该密封上盖 2 可以紧压连接腔 16 的端壁 19 而与筒壁 18 具有间隙；且，密封上盖 2 可以紧压外置定量杯的开口部 4 。该开口部 4 和端壁 19 的边沿可以组成该容器的上部敞口，预量取时，密封上盖 2 密封该上部敞口。
实施例 2
如图 5 和图 6 所示，一种可定量倒出液体的容器，其定量装置 1 的注入口 8 的水平位置和导流口 6 的水平位置水平重合，使导流口 6 与外置定量杯 7 水平等高。在使用时，先闭合密封上盖 2 并倾倒容器本体 3 ，使外置定量杯 7 中注入定量液体，然后再正置容器本体 3 并打开密封上盖 2 ，稍稍倾斜，通过定量杯排流口 9 倒出外置定量杯 7 内的定量液体；也可以加大倾斜角度，直接从导流口 6 连续倒出容器本体内的液体。
其中，密封上盖 2 和定量装置 1 可以 是一体成型式结构，在导流口 6 上也设置有易毁性密封器 11 ，这里的易毁性密封器 11 是采用密封片。
本实施方式中，相当于在连接腔 16 内挖出一部分作为外置定量杯 7 。
实施例 3
如图 7 和图 8 所示，一种可定量倒出液体的容器，其定量装置 1 设有一个注入口 8 ，导流口 6 设置在与注入口 8 相反的位置，导流口 6 的水平位置是高于外置定量杯 7 的水平位置。使用时，可以先闭合密封上盖 2 并倾倒容器本体 3 ，在外置定量杯 7 中注入定量液体，然后正置容器本体 3 并打开密封上盖 2 ，稍稍倾斜，通过定量杯排流口 9 倒出外置定量杯 7 内的定量液体。
如图 13 所示，在非定量使用时，也可以加大倾斜角度，直接从导流口 6 连续倒出容器本体 3 内的液体 。 其中，密封上盖 2 是独立单体结构，和定量装置 1 是分离式活动连接。
本实施方式中，外置定量杯 7 环绕连接腔 16 。
实施例 4
如图 9 、图 10 及图 14 所示，一种可定量倒出液体的容器，其定量装置 1 具有一个注入口 8 ，导流口 6 的水平位置与外置定量杯 7 的水平位置等高；使用时，可以先闭合密封上盖 2 并倾倒容器本体 3 ，在外置定量杯 7 中注入液体，然后正置容器本体 3 并打开密封上盖 2 ，稍稍倾斜，通过定量杯排流口 9 倒出外置定量杯 7 内的定量液体；也可以调整角度，直接从导流口 6 连续倒出容器本体 3 内的液体；注入口 8 上设置有活动的滑块 10 ，滑块 10 的一个边是倾斜的，通过推拉滑块 10( 如沿图 12 中箭头 A 所示方向 ) ，可以限定注入口 8 的高度 ， 以达到调整外置定量杯 7 容积的目的。
本实施方式中，外置定量杯 7 自连接腔 16 的一侧向外一体延伸出去，即外置定量杯 7 向连接腔 16 的一侧挑出。
本实施方式中，外置定量杯开口部 4 的长径不小于所述外置定量杯 7 的深度。该长径是指开口部的口径最大处的口径。
本实施方式中，定量装置 1 包括能够量取液体的外置定量杯 7 和上下贯通的连接腔 16 。导流口 6 设于连接腔 16 的上部，相当于导流口 6 是连接腔 16 的上部开口。外置定量杯 7 的上部设有开口部 4 ，该开口部由环形筒壁 18 围出，该环形筒壁 18 自环形端壁 19 向上一体延伸出，密封上盖 2 能够密封导流口 6 。倾倒容器本体 3 且密封上盖 2 处于密封状态时，容器本体 3 内的液体能够通过连接腔 16 和开口部 4 流入外置定量杯 7 。
本实施方式中，预量取时，密封上盖 2 密封开口部 4 ，该密封上盖 2 与外置定量杯 7 组成一'量杯'，该密封上盖 2 与连接腔 16 垂直或大致垂直，从而构成该'量杯的'一个侧壁。
本实施方式中，预量取时，密封上盖与连接腔的导流口之间可以具有间隙；且，密封上盖可以紧压在外置定量杯的开口部 4 上。
本实施方式中，预量取时，密封上盖 2 密封由开口部 4 和端壁 19 边沿组成的上部敞口。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
 工业实用性
序列表自由内容

Claims (21)

  1. 一种可定量倒出液体的容器，包括定量装置（1）、密封上盖（2）和容器本体（3），其特征在于，所述定量装置（1）包括外置定量杯（7），固定部（5）和导流口（6）；所述定量装置（1）通过所述固定部（5）设置在容器本体（3）的开口上；对应所述容器本体（3）开口的上方，在所述定量装置（1）的上部设有所述导流口（6），导流口（6）下部与容器本体（3）相连通；在所述导流口（6）的外侧设有与之相连通的外置定量杯（7）；所述外置定量杯（7）位于容器本体（3）的外部，在所述外置定量杯（7）的杯口位置设有开口部（4）；所述密封上盖（2）与所述定量装置（1）的上部敞口相适应；在所述密封上盖（2）密封所述定量装置（1）的上部敞口时，所述导流口（6）与所述外置定量杯（7）是连通的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述导流口的周壁上设置有注入口（8），所述的注入口（8）与所述外置定量杯（7）连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述导流口（6）的水平位置是高于所述定量杯开口部（4）的水平位置。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述外置定量杯（7）上设置有定量杯排流口（9），所述定量杯排流口（9）是位于所述定量装置（1）的上部敞口处。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述定量杯排流口（9）与所述导流口（6）具有一定的倾斜角度。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述定量杯（7）的底部或一个侧壁是活动连接在所述的定量装置（1）上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述注入口（8）上设置有活动的滑块（10），通过推拉滑块（10）限定注入口（8）的高度。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述导流口（6）上设置有密封器（11），所述的密封器（11）是密封易拉口或密封片。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述的外置定量杯（7）在相对导流口（6）的远端设有向容器本体（3）开口反向倾斜的杯壁。
  10. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于，所述的定量装置（1）和所述密封上盖（2）是一体成型式结构。
  11. 一种可定量倒出液体的容器，包括定量装置(1)、密封上盖(2)和容器本体(3)，其特征在于：所述定量装置(1)包括上下贯通的连接腔(16)和能够量取液体的外置定量杯(7)，所述连接腔的上部设有导流口(6)，所述连接腔(16)的下部与所述容器本体(3)固定，所述外置定量杯(7)位于所述容器本体(3)和连接腔(16)的外部，所述外置定量杯(7)自所述连接腔(16)的外部向所述连接腔(16)的一侧延伸出去，而使所述外置定量杯(7)自所述连接腔(16)的一侧向外挑出，所述外置定量杯(7)的上部设有开口部(4)，所述密封上盖(2)与所述开口部(4)和导流口(6)相对应，使在所述容器本体(3)倾倒且所述密封上盖(2)密封所述开口部(4)时，所述容器本体(3)内的液体能够通过所述连接腔(16)流入所述外置定量杯(7)而无法流出所述容器；使所述密封上盖(2)打开时，所述容器本体(3)内的液体能通过所述导流口(6)流出所述容器或所述外置定量杯(7)内的液体能通过所述开口部(4)流出所述容器。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述连接腔的导流口(6)不低于所述外置定量杯的开口部(4)。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述外置定量杯开口部(4)的长径不小于所述外置定量杯(7)的深度。
  14. 根据权利要求11-13中任意一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述外置定量杯(7)在远离所述连接腔(16)的一侧设有向所述开口部(4)反向倾斜的杯壁(21)。
  15. 根据权利要求11-14中任意一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述导流口设有易毁性密封器(11)。
  16. 根据权利要求11-15中任意一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述连接腔(16)、外置定量杯(7)及密封上盖(2)一体成型。
  17. 根据权利要求11-16中任意一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述导流口由环形筒壁(18)围出，自所述筒壁的顶端面向下凹入形成注入口(8)，所述注入口(8)与所述外置定量杯(7)连通，所述注入口(8)的最低处的高度不高于所述外置定量杯开口部(4)的高度。
  18. 根据权利要求11-17中任意一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述外置定量杯(7)具有侧壁和底部，且所述侧壁和底部中至少之一是活动的。
  19. 根据权利要求17-18中任意一项所述的可定量倒出液体的容器，其特征在于：所述注入口(8)设有活动的滑块(10)，通过推拉滑块(10)限定所述注入口的深度。
  20. 一种可定量倒出液体的组件，其特征在于：包括定量装置(1)和密封上盖(2)，所述定量装置(1)包括上下贯通的连接腔(16)和能够量取液体的外置定量杯(7)，所述连接腔(16)的上部设有导流口(6)，所述连接腔(16)的下部用于与容器本体(3)固定，所述外置定量杯(7)位于所述容器本体(3)和连接腔(16)的外部，所述外置定量杯(7)自所述连接腔(16)的外部向所述连接腔(16)的一侧一体延伸出去，而使所述外置定量杯(7)自所述连接腔(16)的一侧向外挑出，所述外置定量杯(7)的上部设有开口部(4)，所述密封上盖与所述定量杯排流口和导流口相对应，使在所述容器本体(3)倾倒且所述密封上盖(2)密封所述开口部(4)时，所述容器本体(3)内的液体能够通过所述连接腔(16)流入所述外置定量杯(7)且无法流出所述组件；使所述密封上盖(2)打开时，所述容器本体(3)内的液体能通过所述导流口(6)流出所述组件或所述外置定量杯(7)内的液体能通过所述开口部(4)流出所述组件。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的可定量倒出液体的组件，其特征在于：所述连接腔的导流口(6)不低于所述外置定量杯的开口部(4)。
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