WO2012146093A1 - Method and system for realizing service processing - Google Patents

Method and system for realizing service processing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012146093A1
WO2012146093A1 PCT/CN2012/072331 CN2012072331W WO2012146093A1 WO 2012146093 A1 WO2012146093 A1 WO 2012146093A1 CN 2012072331 W CN2012072331 W CN 2012072331W WO 2012146093 A1 WO2012146093 A1 WO 2012146093A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
apn
base station
csg
pdn connection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/072331
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁爽
王静
周娜
霍玉臻
雷小燕
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2012146093A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012146093A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02Access restriction performed under specific conditions

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing service processing. Background technique
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an evolved packet domain system.
  • the entire EPS system is divided into two parts: a radio access network and a core network.
  • the core network includes a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), and a policy charging rule function.
  • HSS Home Subscriber Server
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
  • PCRF Charging Rule Function
  • S-GW Serving Gateway
  • PDN Gateway Packet Data Gateway
  • P-GW Packet Data Network
  • the HSS contains all the functions of the Home Location Register (HLR), which is the permanent storage location of the user's subscription data, and is located in the home network to which the user subscribes.
  • HLR Home Location Register
  • the mobility management entity is the location where the user subscription data is stored in the current network, and is responsible for the non-access layer signaling management of the user equipment (terminal) to the network, the security verification function of the terminal, the mobility management of the terminal, and the user idle mode. Tracking and paging management functions and bearer management.
  • the SGSN is a service support point for GERAN (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM Radio Access Network) and UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) user access core network, and is similar in function to the mobility management entity. Responsible for user location update, paging management, and bearer management.
  • GSM EDGE Radio Access Network GSM Radio Access Network
  • UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the service gateway is the gateway of the core network to the wireless system, and is responsible for the user plane of the terminal to the core network. Bearer, data buffer in terminal idle mode, network side initiates service request function, lawful interception and packet data routing and forwarding function; service gateway is responsible for counting user terminal using wireless network, and generating terminal using wireless network CDR Give the billing gateway.
  • the packet data gateway is a gateway of the evolved system and the external packet data network of the system. It is connected to the Internet and the packet data network, and is responsible for the Internet Protocol (IP) address allocation, charging function, packet filtering, and policy of the terminal. Control and other functions.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the GPRS Gateway Support Node supports the edge routing function of the GPRS network. That is, the GGSN is responsible for routing and forwarding data of the GPRS network, and protecting the integrity of the GPRS network data through the firewall and filtering functions.
  • the GGSN also has a billing function.
  • the PGW contains all the functions of the GGSN, and the GGSN can be considered as a sub-function of the PGW and embedded in the PGW. Therefore, the SGSN can connect directly to the PGW and use the Gn/Gp interface.
  • the packet data network is the operator's IP service network, which provides IP services to users through the carrier's core network.
  • the policy charging rule function entity is a server responsible for providing rules for charging control, online credit control, threshold control, and quality of service (QoS) policies in an evolved system.
  • the radio access network is composed of an evolved base station (E-UTRAN NodeB, eNB) and a 3G radio network controller (RNC), which is mainly responsible for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, and communicating with the terminal through the air interface to manage the air interface. Radio resources, resource scheduling, access control.
  • E-UTRAN NodeB evolved base station
  • RNC 3G radio network controller
  • a home base station (Home NodeB, ⁇ ) or an evolved Home eNodeN (HeNB) is a type of small, low-power base station that is deployed as a dedicated resource for certain users in private places such as homes, groups, companies, or schools. Use, mainly to give users Provide higher service rates and reduce the cost of using high-rate services while making up for the deficiencies of existing distributed cellular wireless communication systems.
  • the home base station can be applied in a 3G or LTE (Long Term Evolution) mobile communication network.
  • a new network element that is, a home base station gateway, is introduced in the network.
  • the main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, performing maintenance and management on the operation of the home base station, configuring and controlling the home base station according to the operator's requirements, and exchanging data information of the core network and the home base station.
  • the home base station has different access modes, namely closed mode, mixed mode and open mode.
  • the home base station configures a CSG (closed subscriber group) identifier.
  • the mobility management unit needs to verify the CSG subscription information of the user.
  • the home base station can also support local IP access functions. Under the condition that the home base station has local IP access capability and the user subscribes to allow local IP access, the user can implement the user in the home network. Local access to other IP devices or the Internet. Through the local access function, the Internet data service can be offloaded, the core network load can be reduced, and the access to the home network device can be forwarded without the core network, and the data transmission is convenient and efficient.
  • the local IP access function can also be used on the macro cell. The main purpose is similar to that of the home base station. More is the application of the local IP access to the Internet. The purpose is to reduce the core network load.
  • Figure 2 shows the architecture for implementing the above-mentioned local access function.
  • the local gateway serves as a local network that accesses an external network (such as the Internet), and provides address allocation, accounting, packet filtering, policy control, data offloading, and NAS (Non-Access-Stratum).
  • RANAP Radios Access Network Application Part
  • NAT Network Address Translation
  • the local gateway can also access the internal network, that is, to achieve different scopes within the jurisdiction of the local gateway. Inter-terminal, and mutual visits to the internal network.
  • the local gateway can also be deployed in conjunction with existing home base stations during actual deployment.
  • the local gateway can also be deployed jointly with the base station or separately as a separate network element.
  • the local gateway implements the internal network access function, in order to ensure the privacy of the internal network, the terminal accessing the internal network needs to be verified.
  • the mobility management unit including the MME and the SGSN
  • the local service can be accessed only when a specific CSG accesses a specific APN (Access Point Name).
  • the terminal if the APN connection initiated by the terminal is rejected by the network, if the network determines that the PDN connection establishment or the PDP context establishment request of the terminal to an APN is unacceptable according to the subscription information, the terminal is rejected and a notification is returned to indicate the subscription. Not allowed. In this case, the terminal may not initiate a connection to the APN subsequently; however, since the disallowing is actually only related to a specific area, that is, other home base stations may allow the terminal to establish a connection, the above notification is likely As a result, the terminal considers that the APN is unusable, and therefore does not initiate a PDN connection to the APN, and the service of the terminal cannot be used normally. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing service processing to prevent the terminal from using the service that can be used normally.
  • a method of implementing business processing including:
  • the terminal When it is judged that the current closed subscriber group CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the access point name APN, the terminal is notified of the situation.
  • the method for notifying the terminal is:
  • the reason for the rejection and/or the reason for the deactivation is sent to the terminal to indicate that the connection to the APN is not allowed to be established at the current CSG.
  • the method for implementing the reason for rejection and the cause of deactivation is:
  • the duration of the terminal timer is also notified.
  • the terminal starts a timer according to the received timer duration, and confirms that the packet data gateway PDN connection request/activation PDP context request is not sent to the APN before the timer expires.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal After receiving the notification, the terminal confirms that the CDN does not initiate a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN;
  • the terminal adds the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN;
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal After successfully establishing a connection to the APN in the CSG in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the terminal deletes the CSG from the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
  • the execution subject of the determining operation is a mobility management unit
  • the network environment in which the determining operation is performed is: the terminal has been registered in the network from the long-term evolution LTE, and initiates a PDN connection request to the APN through a common base station or a home base station; the base station is a home evolved base station HeNB or an evolved base station eNB
  • the mobility management unit is a mobility management entity MME, and the MME notifies the terminal to the terminal by using a PDN connection reject message; or, the terminal has been registered from the UTRAN into the network, and passes through the ordinary base station, or
  • the home base station initiates an activation PDP context request to the APN;
  • the base station is a home base station HNB or a normal base station NB, and the mobility management unit is a serving GPRS support node SGSN, and the SGSN notifies the terminal to the terminal by activating a PDP context reject message;
  • the terminal requests to initiate a PDN connection request to the APN through the normal base station or the home base station in the process of attaching;
  • the base station is the HeNB or the eNB, and the mobility management unit is the MME, and the MME uses the attach reject message to describe the situation.
  • the attach reject message to describe the situation.
  • the terminal has been registered from the UMTS to the network, and the terminal has established a PDP context to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDP context of the APN, the PDP context deactivation process is triggered;
  • the base station is an HNB or an NB
  • the mobility management unit is an SGSN, and the SGSN notifies the terminal to the terminal by deactivating the PDP context request;
  • the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a PDN connection to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDN connection of the APN, the PDN connection release procedure is triggered;
  • the mobility management unit is an MME, and the MME notifies the terminal of the situation by deactivating the EPS bearer context request.
  • a system for implementing a service process comprising: a notification triggering unit, and a notification execution unit; wherein the notification triggering unit is configured to determine that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN;
  • the notification execution unit is configured to notify the terminal of the situation determined by the notification trigger unit.
  • the notification execution unit when the notification execution unit notifies the terminal, it is used to:
  • the reason for the rejection and/or the reason for the deactivation is sent to the terminal to indicate that the connection to the APN is not allowed to be established at the current CSG.
  • the notification execution unit is configured to: when the reason for the rejection or the cause of the deactivation is implemented: This is achieved by increasing the value of the current information element cause, either by adding a new information element, or by combining the cause in the existing information element and adding a new information element.
  • the notification triggering unit is further configured to notify the duration of the terminal timer when it is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN.
  • the terminal is configured to: according to the received timer duration start timer, confirm that the PDN connection request/activation PDP context request is not sent to the APN before the timer expires.
  • the terminal is further configured to:
  • a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN is initiated at the CSG.
  • the terminal is further configured to:
  • the CSG After successfully establishing a connection to the APN under the CSG in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the CSG is deleted from the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
  • the execution subject of the determining operation is a mobility management unit
  • the network environment in which the determining operation is performed is: the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the PDN connection request to the APN is initiated by the ordinary base station or the home base station; the base station is the HeNB or the eNB, and the mobility management unit is the MME.
  • the notification execution unit disposed in the MME is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by using a PDN connection reject message;
  • the terminal has been registered in the network from the UTRAN, and initiates an activation PDP context request to the APN through the ordinary base station, or the home base station;
  • the base station is an HNB or an NB,
  • the mobility management unit is an SGSN, and the notification execution unit disposed in the SGSN is configured to notify the terminal by activating a PDP context reject message;
  • the terminal requests to initiate a PDN connection request to the APN through the normal base station or the home base station in the process of attaching;
  • the base station is a HeNB or an eNB, and the mobility management unit is an MME, and the notification is set in the MME.
  • the execution unit is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by using an attach rejection message;
  • the terminal has been registered from the UMTS to the network, and the terminal has established a PDP context to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDP context of the APN, the PDP context deactivation process is triggered;
  • the base station is an HNB or an NB
  • the mobility management unit is an SGSN
  • the notification execution unit disposed in the SGSN is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by deactivating a PDP context request;
  • the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a PDN connection to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDN connection of the APN, the PDN connection release procedure is triggered;
  • the HeNB or the eNB, the mobility management unit is an MME, and the notification execution unit set in the MME is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by deactivating an EPS bearer context request.
  • the method and the system of the present invention can notify the terminal when it is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN, thereby preventing the terminal from using the service that can be used normally.
  • 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an evolved packet domain system
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a user accessing a local service
  • Embodiment 3 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of implementing service processing in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a system diagram of implementing service processing in an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the network usually the mobility management unit in the network
  • determines, based on the terminal information such as the subscription information and/or the configuration information, that the current CSG is not allowed to establish a connection to the APN the terminal may be notified of the situation.
  • the terminal does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN at the CSG.
  • the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and a LIPA connection is requested through a normal base station, or a home base station.
  • the base station is an HeNB or an eNB
  • the mobility management unit is an MME.
  • This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
  • Step 301 to step 302 the terminal initiates a PDN connection request message, and the message is sent by the base station to the mobility management unit, where the message includes the APN requested by the terminal.
  • Step 303 The mobility management unit determines, according to the retained subscription information, whether the LIPA connection can be established at the base station.
  • the judging process is as follows:
  • the HSS subscription data includes an APN that can establish a LIPA connection, and a CSG list that can establish the APN.
  • the mobility management unit matches the subscription information according to the CSG information provided by the base station. If the label of the APN is an APN that can only establish LIPA, and the CSG information of the base station does not match the subscription CSG information of the APN that allows the establishment of the LIPA, Then the mobility management unit confirms that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected.
  • the common base station or the open mode home base station does not have CSG information
  • the closed or mixed mode home base station has CSG information.
  • the CSG information of the base station may be obtained when the terminal registers or establishes a signaling connection with the mobility management unit.
  • the mobile management unit returns a PDN connection reject message to the terminal through the base station, where the base station sends a reject request to the terminal, where the reason for indicating the APN requested by the terminal is not allowed in the current CSG.
  • the reason for the rejection can be achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding a new information unit. Implementation, for example, by adding a new indication combined with an existing cause value.
  • the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. PDN connection request.
  • Step 306 After receiving the reject message, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN according to the reason for the rejection.
  • the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
  • a PDN connection request to the APN can be initiated at the CSG.
  • the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN, and generally refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available CSGs through the user interface and initiates a PDN connection establishment request to the APN, then this is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently establishes a PDN connection to the APN in a certain CSG, and the CSG is in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, after the terminal successfully establishes the PDN connection, the terminal selects the CSG from the CSG list. Deleted.
  • the terminal has been registered from the UTRAN into the network and passed through the ordinary base station, or The home base station requests to establish a LIPA connection.
  • the base station is an HNB or an NB
  • the mobility management unit is an SGSN.
  • This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
  • Step 401 to step 402 the terminal initiates an activation PDP context request message, and the message is sent by the base station to the mobility management unit, where the message includes the APN requested by the terminal.
  • Step 403 The mobility management unit determines, according to the retained subscription information, whether a LIPA connection can be established at the base station.
  • the process of the judgment is as follows:
  • the HSS subscription data includes an APN that can establish a LIPA connection, and a CSG list that can establish the APN.
  • the mobility management unit matches the subscription information according to the CSG information provided by the base station. If the label of the APN is an APN that can only establish LIPA, and the CSG of the base station does not match the subscription CSG information of the APN that allows the establishment of the LIPA, the mobility management is performed. The unit confirms that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected.
  • Step 404 to step 405 in the case that it is confirmed that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected, the mobility management unit returns an activation PDP context reject message to the terminal through the base station, where the rejection reason is used to indicate that the APN requested by the terminal is not allowed in the current CSG. Access.
  • the reason for the rejection may be implemented by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding a new information unit, for example. This is achieved by adding a new indication combined with the value of the existing cause.
  • the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. Activate the PDP context request.
  • Step 406 After receiving the reject message, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate an activation PDP context request to the APN according to the reason for the rejection. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, If the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, an activation PDP context request to the APN may be initiated at the CSG.
  • the terminal requests to establish a LIPA connection through a normal base station or a home base station during the attaching process.
  • the base station is an HeNB or an eNB
  • the mobility management unit is an MME.
  • This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
  • Step 501 to step 502 the terminal initiates an attach request message, and the message is sent to the mobility management unit by the base station. If it is a home base station, the home base station needs to include CSG information in the message carrying the attach request.
  • Step 503 to step 504 after completing the authentication and authorization verification, the mobility management unit sends an EPS session management information request message to the terminal, requesting the APN information that the terminal needs to access.
  • the terminal returns the APN information in the EPS session management information response message.
  • Step 505 to step 506 the mobility management unit sends a location update request message to the HSS, and the HSS returns a location update response message to the mobility management unit, where the message includes a subscription letter step 507 of the user, and the mobility management unit determines whether the subscription information is retained according to the retained subscription information.
  • a LIPA connection can be established at the base station. The process of the judgment is as follows:
  • the HSS subscription data includes an APN that can establish a LIPA connection, and a CSG list that can establish the APN.
  • the mobility management unit matches the subscription information according to the CSG information provided by the base station.
  • the mobility management unit confirms. Need to refuse the LIPA connection establishment.
  • Step 508 to step 509 in the case of confirming that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected, the mobility management unit returns an attach reject message to the terminal through the base station, where the PDN connection reject message included therein carries a reject reason, and is used to indicate the requested request by the terminal.
  • APN does not allow in the current CSG
  • the access may be implemented by increasing the value of the current information element cause, or by adding a new information element, or by combining the cause in the existing information element and adding a new information element. Implementation, for example, by adding a new indication combined with the existing cause # value.
  • the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. PDN connection request.
  • Step 510 After receiving the reject message, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN according to the reason for the rejection.
  • the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
  • a PDN connection request to the APN can be initiated at the CSG.
  • the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN, and generally refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available CSGs through the user interface and initiates a PDN connection establishment request to the APN, then this is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently establishes a PDN connection to the APN in a certain CSG, and the CSG is in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, after the terminal successfully establishes the PDN connection, the terminal selects the CSG from the CSG list. Deleted.
  • the terminal has been registered from the GERAN/UTRAN to the network, and the terminal has established a LIPA connection. Subsequent to the contract change, or to the cell that is not allowed to establish LIPA, the LIPA connection release process is triggered.
  • the base station is an HNB or an NB
  • the mobility management unit is an SGSN. This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway, at which time the home base station gateway transparently transmits the messages passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
  • the mobility management unit can match the CSI information provided by the current base station with the subscription information held by the base station, if the label of the APN used by the terminal is only established.
  • the APN of the LIPA, and the CSG of the current base station does not match the subscription CSG information of the APN that allows the establishment of the LIPA, the following process is initiated:
  • Step 601 to step 602 the mobility management unit sends a deactivated PDP context request to the terminal by using the base station, where the reason for the deactivation is used to indicate that the APN does not allow access in the current CSG.
  • the reason for the deactivation can be achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding a new information unit. For example, by adding a new indication combined with the existing cause value.
  • the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. Activate the PDP context request.
  • Step 603 After receiving the deactivated PDP context request, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate an activation PDP context request to the APN according to the reason for the deactivation. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, if the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, an active PDP context request to the APN may be initiated at the CSG.
  • the foregoing terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate an activation PDP context request to the APN, and generally refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available CSGs through the user interface and initiates an active PDP context request to the APN, then this is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently successfully activates the PDP context to the APN in a certain CSG, and the CSG is in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the terminal sends the CSG from the CSG list after successfully activating the PDP context. Deleted.
  • the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a LIPA connection.
  • the subsequent LIPA connection release procedure is triggered by a subscription change or by moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish LIPA.
  • the base station is an HeNB or an eNB
  • the mobility management unit is an MME.
  • This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
  • the mobility management unit can match the CSG information provided by the current base station with the subscription information held by the base station. If the label of the APN used by the terminal is an APN that can only establish LIPA, and the CSG of the current base station is allowed to be established. If the signed CSG information of the APN of the LIPA does not match, the following process is initiated:
  • Step 701 to step 702 the mobility management unit sends a deactivated EPS bearer context request to the terminal by using the base station, where the reason for the deactivation is used to indicate that the APN does not allow access in the current CSG.
  • the reason for the deactivation can be achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining a cause in an existing information unit and adding a new information unit, for example, This is achieved by adding new instructions to the combination of existing cause values.
  • the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. PDN connection request.
  • Step 703 After receiving the deactivated EPS bearer context request, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN according to the cause of the deactivation. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, if the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, a PDN connection request to the APN may be initiated at the CSG.
  • the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN, generally Refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available through the user interface
  • the CSG and initiates a PDN connection establishment request to the APN, then it is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently successfully establishes a PDN connection to the APN at a certain CSG, and this
  • the terminal deletes the CSG from the CSG list after successfully establishing a PDN connection.
  • the operation of the present invention for implementing service processing may represent the process shown in FIG. 8, and the process includes the following steps:
  • Step 810 It is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN.
  • Step 820 Notifying the terminal that the current CSG does not allow the connection to the APN to be established.
  • FIG. 9 is a system diagram for implementing service processing according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system includes a connected notification trigger unit and a notification execution unit.
  • the notification trigger unit can determine that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to be established.
  • the notification execution unit can notify the terminal of the situation determined by the notification trigger unit.
  • the above services take the LIPA service as an example, but are not limited to this service. The same applies to other related businesses that use APNs associated with CSG.
  • the technology for implementing the service processing in the present invention can be notified to the terminal when the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN, so that the terminal can be avoided.
  • the business that was originally available cannot be used normally.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a method and system for realizing service processing, both of which can notify a terminal of the situation where it is judged that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN. The method and system in the present invention can avoid the situation where the terminal cannot normally use the services which it originally could use.

Description

一种实现业务处理的方法和系统 技术领域  Method and system for realizing business processing
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体涉及一种实现业务处理的方法和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing service processing. Background technique
目前, 3GPP ( 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 第三代合作伙伴计划) 标准工作组正致力于演进分组系统( Evolved Packet System, EPS )的研究。 图 1示出了演进分组域系统的结构示意图, 如图 1所示, 整个 EPS系统分 为无线接入网和核心网两部分。在核心网中,包含了归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server, HSS )、 移动性管理实体( Mobility Management Entity, MME )、 服务 GPRS支持节点( Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN ), 策略 计费规则功能( Policy and Charging Rule Function, PCRF ),服务网关( Serving Gateway, S-GW )、 分组数据网关( PDN Gateway, P-GW )和分组数据网 络( Packet Data Network, 分组数据网络)。  Currently, the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) standard working group is working on the Evolved Packet System (EPS). FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an evolved packet domain system. As shown in FIG. 1, the entire EPS system is divided into two parts: a radio access network and a core network. In the core network, it includes a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), a Mobility Management Entity (MME), a Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN), and a policy charging rule function. And Charging Rule Function (PCRF), Serving Gateway (S-GW), Packet Data Gateway (PDN Gateway, P-GW), and Packet Data Network (Packet Data Network).
其中, HSS 包含了归属位置寄存器(HLR ) 的所有功能, 是用户签约 数据的永久存放地点, 位于用户签约的归属网。  Among them, the HSS contains all the functions of the Home Location Register (HLR), which is the permanent storage location of the user's subscription data, and is located in the home network to which the user subscribes.
移动性管理实体, 是用户签约数据在当前网络的存放地点, 负责用户 设备(终端)到网络的非接入层信令管理、 终端的安全验证功能、 终端的 移动性管理、 用户空闲模式下的跟踪和寻呼管理功能和承载管理。  The mobility management entity is the location where the user subscription data is stored in the current network, and is responsible for the non-access layer signaling management of the user equipment (terminal) to the network, the security verification function of the terminal, the mobility management of the terminal, and the user idle mode. Tracking and paging management functions and bearer management.
SGSN是 GERAN ( GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM无线接入 网络)和 UTRAN ( UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UMTS陆地无 线接入网) 用户接入核心网络的业务支持点, 功能上与移动性管理实体类 似, 负责用户的位置更新、 寻呼管理和承载管理等功能。  The SGSN is a service support point for GERAN (GSM EDGE Radio Access Network, GSM Radio Access Network) and UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) user access core network, and is similar in function to the mobility management entity. Responsible for user location update, paging management, and bearer management.
服务网关, 是核心网到无线系统的网关, 负责终端到核心网的用户面 承载、 终端空闲模式下的数据緩存、 网络侧发起业务请求的功能、 合法监 听和分组数据路由和转发功能; 服务网关负责统计用户终端使用无线网的 情况, 并产生终端使用无线网的话单, 传送给计费网关。 The service gateway is the gateway of the core network to the wireless system, and is responsible for the user plane of the terminal to the core network. Bearer, data buffer in terminal idle mode, network side initiates service request function, lawful interception and packet data routing and forwarding function; service gateway is responsible for counting user terminal using wireless network, and generating terminal using wireless network CDR Give the billing gateway.
分组数据网关, 是演进系统和该系统外部分组数据网络的网关, 它连 接到因特网和分组数据网络上 , 负责终端的互联网协议 ( Internet Protocol, IP )地址分配、 计费功能、 分组包过滤、 策略控制等功能。  The packet data gateway is a gateway of the evolved system and the external packet data network of the system. It is connected to the Internet and the packet data network, and is responsible for the Internet Protocol (IP) address allocation, charging function, packet filtering, and policy of the terminal. Control and other functions.
GPRS网关支持节点( Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN ),支持 GPRS 网络的边缘路由功能, 即 GGSN负责将 GPRS网络的数据进行路由转发, 并通过防火墙和过滤功能来保护 GPRS 网络数据的完整性。 GGSN还具有 计费功能。  The GPRS Gateway Support Node (GGSN) supports the edge routing function of the GPRS network. That is, the GGSN is responsible for routing and forwarding data of the GPRS network, and protecting the integrity of the GPRS network data through the firewall and filtering functions. The GGSN also has a billing function.
PGW包含了 GGSN的全部功能, 即可认为 GGSN作为 PGW的一个子 功能, 内嵌在 PGW内。 因此 SGSN可以直接和 PGW连接, 使用 Gn/Gp接 口。  The PGW contains all the functions of the GGSN, and the GGSN can be considered as a sub-function of the PGW and embedded in the PGW. Therefore, the SGSN can connect directly to the PGW and use the Gn/Gp interface.
分组数据网络, 是运营商的 IP业务网络, 该网络通过运营商的核心网 为用户提供 IP服务。  The packet data network is the operator's IP service network, which provides IP services to users through the carrier's core network.
策略计费规则功能实体, 是演进系统中负责提供计费控制、 在线信用 控制、 门限控制、 服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS )策略方面规则的服 务器。  The policy charging rule function entity is a server responsible for providing rules for charging control, online credit control, threshold control, and quality of service (QoS) policies in an evolved system.
无线接入网, 由演进基站(E-UTRAN NodeB, eNB )和 3G无线网络 控制器(Radio Network Control, RNC )组成, 它主要负责无线信号的收发, 通过空中接口和终端联系, 管理空中接口的无线资源、 资源调度、 接入控 制。  The radio access network is composed of an evolved base station (E-UTRAN NodeB, eNB) and a 3G radio network controller (RNC), which is mainly responsible for transmitting and receiving wireless signals, and communicating with the terminal through the air interface to manage the air interface. Radio resources, resource scheduling, access control.
家庭基站 (Home NodeB , ΗΝΒ ) 或者演进的家庭演进基站 (Home eNodeN, HeNB )是一类小型、 低功率的基站, 作为某些用户的专属资源, 部署在家庭、 团体、 公司或者学校等私人场所使用, 主要是为了给用户提 供更高的业务速率并降低使用高速率服务所需要的费用, 同时弥补已有分 布式蜂窝无线通信系统覆盖的不足。 A home base station (Home NodeB, ΗΝΒ) or an evolved Home eNodeN (HeNB) is a type of small, low-power base station that is deployed as a dedicated resource for certain users in private places such as homes, groups, companies, or schools. Use, mainly to give users Provide higher service rates and reduce the cost of using high-rate services while making up for the deficiencies of existing distributed cellular wireless communication systems.
家庭基站可以应用在 3G或者 LTE ( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进 ) 移动通信网络中。 为了便于对家庭基站进行管理, 在网络中引入了一个新 网元, 即家庭基站网关。 家庭基站网关主要执行的功能为: 验证家庭基站 的安全性, 对家庭基站的运行进行维护管理, 根据运营商要求配置和控制 家庭基站, 负责交换核心网和家庭基站的数据信息。  The home base station can be applied in a 3G or LTE (Long Term Evolution) mobile communication network. In order to facilitate the management of the home base station, a new network element, that is, a home base station gateway, is introduced in the network. The main functions of the home base station gateway are: verifying the security of the home base station, performing maintenance and management on the operation of the home base station, configuring and controlling the home base station according to the operator's requirements, and exchanging data information of the core network and the home base station.
为了提供不同的私密性, 家用基站有不同的接入模式, 分别为闭合模 式,混合模式以及开放模式。对于前两种模式,家用基站会配置 CSG( closed subscribed grou , 闭合用户组)标识, 用户从这样的家用基站接入时, 移动 管理单元需要验证用户的 CSG签约信息。  In order to provide different privacy, the home base station has different access modes, namely closed mode, mixed mode and open mode. For the first two modes, the home base station configures a CSG (closed subscriber group) identifier. When the user accesses from such a home base station, the mobility management unit needs to verify the CSG subscription information of the user.
家庭基站除了支持通过移动核心网络的接入之外, 还可以支持本地 IP 接入功能 ,在家庭基站具备本地 IP接入能力并且用户签约允许本地 IP访问 的条件下, 可以实现用户对家庭网络中其他 IP设备或者互联网络的本地接 入。 通过本地接入功能, 可以实现 Internet数据业务的分流, 降低核心网负 荷, 并且对于家庭网络设备的访问可以不通过核心网来进行转发, 数据传 输便捷高效。 本地 IP接入功能在宏蜂窝上也可以使用, 主要用途和家庭基 站类似, 更多的是应用在本地 IP接入 Internet这种场景, 目的是降低核心 网负荷。 图 2给出了实现上述本地接入功能的架构, 主要差别体现在是否 存在家用基站网关。其中,本地网关作为本地接入到外部网络(例如 internet ) 的网络, 提供地址分配、 计费、 分组包过滤、 策略控制、 数据分流功能、 NAS ( Non- Access-Stratum, 非接入层 ) /RANAP ( Radios Access Network Application Part , 无线接入网应用部分) 消息解析、 NAT ( Network Address Translation, 网络地址转换)、 本地 IP访问策略路由和执行等功能。 此外, 本地网关还可以实现内部网络的访问, 即实现本地网关所辖范围内不同的 终端之间, 以及到内部网络的互访。 作为一个独立逻辑单元, 在实际部署 时可以和现有的家用基站联合部署。 对于由宏蜂窝实现的本地接入架构, 本地网关也可以和基站联合部署, 或者作为独立的网元单独部署。 In addition to supporting access through the mobile core network, the home base station can also support local IP access functions. Under the condition that the home base station has local IP access capability and the user subscribes to allow local IP access, the user can implement the user in the home network. Local access to other IP devices or the Internet. Through the local access function, the Internet data service can be offloaded, the core network load can be reduced, and the access to the home network device can be forwarded without the core network, and the data transmission is convenient and efficient. The local IP access function can also be used on the macro cell. The main purpose is similar to that of the home base station. More is the application of the local IP access to the Internet. The purpose is to reduce the core network load. Figure 2 shows the architecture for implementing the above-mentioned local access function. The main difference is whether there is a home base station gateway. The local gateway serves as a local network that accesses an external network (such as the Internet), and provides address allocation, accounting, packet filtering, policy control, data offloading, and NAS (Non-Access-Stratum). RANAP (Radios Access Network Application Part): Message parsing, NAT (Network Address Translation), local IP access policy routing, and execution. In addition, the local gateway can also access the internal network, that is, to achieve different scopes within the jurisdiction of the local gateway. Inter-terminal, and mutual visits to the internal network. As an independent logical unit, it can be deployed in conjunction with existing home base stations during actual deployment. For the local access architecture implemented by the macro cell, the local gateway can also be deployed jointly with the base station or separately as a separate network element.
本地网关在实现内部网络访问的功能时, 为了保证内部网络的私密性, 需要对接入内部网络的终端进行验证。 根据用户的签约信息, 移动管理单 元(包括 MME和 SGSN )要对用户进行验证, 只有在特定的 CSG接入特 定的 APN ( Access Point Name, 接入点名称 ) 时才能够进行本地业务的访 问。  When the local gateway implements the internal network access function, in order to ensure the privacy of the internal network, the terminal accessing the internal network needs to be verified. According to the subscription information of the user, the mobility management unit (including the MME and the SGSN) needs to authenticate the user, and the local service can be accessed only when a specific CSG accesses a specific APN (Access Point Name).
而现有技术中, 对于终端发起的 APN连接被网络拒绝的情况, 如果网 络根据签约信息判断终端到某个 APN的 PDN连接建立或者 PDP上下文建 立请求无法接受, 会拒绝终端并返回通知以表明签约不允许。 这种情况下, 终端后续可能不会发起到该 APN的连接; 但是由于这种不允许实际上只与 特定的区域相关, 即其他家用基站可能是允许终端建立连接的, 因此上述 的通知很可能导致终端认为所述 APN是不能使用的, 因而后续不会再发起 到该 APN的 PDN连接, 从而导致终端的业务无法正常使用。 发明内容  In the prior art, if the APN connection initiated by the terminal is rejected by the network, if the network determines that the PDN connection establishment or the PDP context establishment request of the terminal to an APN is unacceptable according to the subscription information, the terminal is rejected and a notification is returned to indicate the subscription. Not allowed. In this case, the terminal may not initiate a connection to the APN subsequently; however, since the disallowing is actually only related to a specific area, that is, other home base stations may allow the terminal to establish a connection, the above notification is likely As a result, the terminal considers that the APN is unusable, and therefore does not initiate a PDN connection to the APN, and the service of the terminal cannot be used normally. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种实现业务处理的方法和系 统, 以避免终端无法正常使用原本可以使用的业务。  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing service processing to prevent the terminal from using the service that can be used normally.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种实现业务处理的方法, 包括:  A method of implementing business processing, including:
当判断出在当前的闭合用户组 CSG不允许终端建立到接入点名称 APN 的连接时, 将该情况通知给终端。  When it is judged that the current closed subscriber group CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the access point name APN, the terminal is notified of the situation.
其中, 通知所述终端的方法为:  The method for notifying the terminal is:
向终端发送拒绝原因和 /或去活原因,以指示在当前的 CSG不允许建立 到 APN的连接。 其中, 所述拒绝原因、 去活原因的实现方法为: The reason for the rejection and/or the reason for the deactivation is sent to the terminal to indicate that the connection to the APN is not allowed to be established at the current CSG. The method for implementing the reason for rejection and the cause of deactivation is:
通过增加目前的信息单元原因 cause的取值来实现,或者通过增加新的 信息单元来实现,或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause和增加新的信息 单元的方式实现。  This is achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause cause, either by adding new information elements, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding new information elements.
其中, 当判断出在当前的 CSG不允许终端建立到 APN的连接时, 还 通知终端定时器的时长。  When it is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN, the duration of the terminal timer is also notified.
其中, 所述终端根据收到的所述定时器时长启动定时器, 确认在定时 器超时前不发送到所述 APN的分组数据网关 PDN连接请求 /激活 PDP上下 文请求。  The terminal starts a timer according to the received timer duration, and confirms that the packet data gateway PDN connection request/activation PDP context request is not sent to the APN before the timer expires.
其中, 该方法还包括:  The method further includes:
收到所述通知后, 终端确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连 接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求;  After receiving the notification, the terminal confirms that the CDN does not initiate a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN;
和 /或, 终端将当前接入的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中;  And/or, the terminal adds the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN;
和 /或, 当终端检测到新的 CSG覆盖时, 在该 CSG发起到所述 APN的 And / or, when the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, initiates the APN to the APN at the CSG
PDN连接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求。 PDN Connection Request / Activate PDP Context Request.
其中, 该方法还包括:  The method further includes:
终端在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中的 CSG下成功建立到所述 APN的连接后, 将所述 CSG从所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中删除。  After successfully establishing a connection to the APN in the CSG in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the terminal deletes the CSG from the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
其中, 所述判断操作的执行主体为移动管理单元; 其中,  The execution subject of the determining operation is a mobility management unit;
所述判断操作所处的网络环境为: 终端已经从长期演进 LTE注册到网 络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或者家用基站发起到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站为家庭演进基站 HeNB或者演进基站 eNB, 移动管理单元为移动 性管理实体 MME, MME通过 PDN连接拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端; 或者, 终端已经从 UTRAN注册到网络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或者 家用基站发起到 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求; 所述基站为家庭基站 HNB 或者普通基站 NB,所述移动管理单元为服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN, SGSN 通过激活 PDP上下文拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端; The network environment in which the determining operation is performed is: the terminal has been registered in the network from the long-term evolution LTE, and initiates a PDN connection request to the APN through a common base station or a home base station; the base station is a home evolved base station HeNB or an evolved base station eNB The mobility management unit is a mobility management entity MME, and the MME notifies the terminal to the terminal by using a PDN connection reject message; or, the terminal has been registered from the UTRAN into the network, and passes through the ordinary base station, or The home base station initiates an activation PDP context request to the APN; the base station is a home base station HNB or a normal base station NB, and the mobility management unit is a serving GPRS support node SGSN, and the SGSN notifies the terminal to the terminal by activating a PDP context reject message;
或者, 终端在附着的过程中, 通过普通基站, 或者家用基站请求发起 到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移动管理单 元为 MME, MME通过附着拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端;  Alternatively, the terminal requests to initiate a PDN connection request to the APN through the normal base station or the home base station in the process of attaching; the base station is the HeNB or the eNB, and the mobility management unit is the MME, and the MME uses the attach reject message to describe the situation. Notify the terminal;
或者, 终端已经从 UMTS注册到网络中, 终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDP上下文; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDP 上下文的小区,触发了 PDP上下文去激活流程;所述基站为 HNB或者 NB, 所述移动管理单元为 SGSN, SGSN通过去活 PDP上下文请求将所述情况 通知给终端;  Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the UMTS to the network, and the terminal has established a PDP context to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDP context of the APN, the PDP context deactivation process is triggered; The base station is an HNB or an NB, and the mobility management unit is an SGSN, and the SGSN notifies the terminal to the terminal by deactivating the PDP context request;
或者,终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中,终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDN 连接; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDN连接 的小区, 触发了 PDN连接释放流程; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移 动管理单元为 MME, MME通过去活 EPS承载上下文请求将所述情况通知 给终端。  Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a PDN connection to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDN connection of the APN, the PDN connection release procedure is triggered; For the HeNB or the eNB, the mobility management unit is an MME, and the MME notifies the terminal of the situation by deactivating the EPS bearer context request.
一种实现业务处理的系统, 包括通知触发单元、 通知执行单元; 其中, 所述通知触发单元, 用于判断出当前的 CSG 不允许终端建立到 APN 的连接;  A system for implementing a service process, comprising: a notification triggering unit, and a notification execution unit; wherein the notification triggering unit is configured to determine that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN;
所述通知执行单元, 用于将所述通知触发单元所判断出的情况通知给 终端。  The notification execution unit is configured to notify the terminal of the situation determined by the notification trigger unit.
其中, 所述通知执行单元通知所述终端时, 用于:  Wherein, when the notification execution unit notifies the terminal, it is used to:
向终端发送拒绝原因和 /或去活原因,以指示在当前的 CSG不允许建立 到 APN的连接。  The reason for the rejection and/or the reason for the deactivation is sent to the terminal to indicate that the connection to the APN is not allowed to be established at the current CSG.
其中, 所述通知执行单元实现所述拒绝原因、 去活原因时, 用于: 通过增加目前的信息单元 cause的取值来实现,或者通过增加新的信息 单元来实现,或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause和增加新的信息单元 的方式实现。 The notification execution unit is configured to: when the reason for the rejection or the cause of the deactivation is implemented: This is achieved by increasing the value of the current information element cause, either by adding a new information element, or by combining the cause in the existing information element and adding a new information element.
其中, 当判断出在当前的 CSG不允许终端建立到 APN的连接时, 所 述通知触发单元还用于通知终端定时器的时长。  The notification triggering unit is further configured to notify the duration of the terminal timer when it is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN.
其中, 所述终端, 用于: 根据收到的所述定时器时长启动定时器, 确 认在定时器超时前不发送到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请 求。  The terminal is configured to: according to the received timer duration start timer, confirm that the PDN connection request/activation PDP context request is not sent to the APN before the timer expires.
其中, 所述终端还用于:  The terminal is further configured to:
收到所述通知后, 确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请 求 /激活 PDP上下文请求;  After receiving the notification, confirming that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN;
和 /或, 将当前接入的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG 列表中;  And/or, adding the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN;
和 /或, 当检测到新的 CSG覆盖时,在该 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN 连接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求。  And/or, when a new CSG coverage is detected, a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN is initiated at the CSG.
其中, 所述终端还用于:  The terminal is further configured to:
在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中的 CSG下成功建立到所述 APN 的连接后, 将所述 CSG从所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中删除。  After successfully establishing a connection to the APN under the CSG in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the CSG is deleted from the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
其中, 所述判断操作的执行主体为移动管理单元; 其中,  The execution subject of the determining operation is a mobility management unit;
所述判断操作所处的网络环境为: 终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中, 并 且通过普通基站, 或者家用基站发起到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站 为 HeNB或者 eNB, 移动管理单元为 MME, 设置于该 MME中的所述通知 执行单元用于通过 PDN连接拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端;  The network environment in which the determining operation is performed is: the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the PDN connection request to the APN is initiated by the ordinary base station or the home base station; the base station is the HeNB or the eNB, and the mobility management unit is the MME. The notification execution unit disposed in the MME is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by using a PDN connection reject message;
或者, 终端已经从 UTRAN注册到网络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或者 家用基站发起到 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求; 所述基站为 HNB或者 NB, 所述移动管理单元为 SGSN,设置于该 SGSN中的所述通知执行单元用于通 过激活 PDP上下文拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端; Or, the terminal has been registered in the network from the UTRAN, and initiates an activation PDP context request to the APN through the ordinary base station, or the home base station; the base station is an HNB or an NB, The mobility management unit is an SGSN, and the notification execution unit disposed in the SGSN is configured to notify the terminal by activating a PDP context reject message;
或者, 终端在附着的过程中, 通过普通基站, 或者家用基站请求发起 到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移动管理单 元为 MME, 设置于该 MME中的所述通知执行单元用于通过附着拒绝消息 将所述情况通知给终端;  Alternatively, the terminal requests to initiate a PDN connection request to the APN through the normal base station or the home base station in the process of attaching; the base station is a HeNB or an eNB, and the mobility management unit is an MME, and the notification is set in the MME. The execution unit is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by using an attach rejection message;
或者, 终端已经从 UMTS注册到网络中, 终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDP上下文; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDP 上下文的小区,触发了 PDP上下文去激活流程;所述基站为 HNB或者 NB, 所述移动管理单元为 SGSN,设置于该 SGSN中的所述通知执行单元用于通 过去活 PDP上下文请求将所述情况通知给终端;  Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the UMTS to the network, and the terminal has established a PDP context to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDP context of the APN, the PDP context deactivation process is triggered; The base station is an HNB or an NB, and the mobility management unit is an SGSN, and the notification execution unit disposed in the SGSN is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by deactivating a PDP context request;
或者,终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中,终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDN 连接; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDN连接 的小区, 触发了 PDN连接释放流程; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移 动管理单元为 MME, 设置于该 MME中的所述通知执行单元用于通过去活 EPS承载上下文请求将所述情况通知给终端。  Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a PDN connection to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDN connection of the APN, the PDN connection release procedure is triggered; The HeNB or the eNB, the mobility management unit is an MME, and the notification execution unit set in the MME is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by deactivating an EPS bearer context request.
可见, 本发明方法和系统, 均可在判断出在当前的 CSG不允许终端建 立到 APN的连接时, 将该情况通知给终端, 因而能够避免终端无法正常使 用原本可以使用的业务。 附图说明  It can be seen that the method and the system of the present invention can notify the terminal when it is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN, thereby preventing the terminal from using the service that can be used normally. DRAWINGS
图 1为演进分组域系统的架构示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an evolved packet domain system;
图 2为用户访问本地业务的架构示意图;  Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a user accessing a local service;
图 3为本发明实施例一中实现通知终端的流程图;  3 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例二中实现通知终端的流程图;  4 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例三中实现通知终端的流程图; 图 6为本发明实施例四中实现通知终端的流程图; FIG. 5 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例五中实现通知终端的流程图;  7 is a flowchart of implementing a notification terminal according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例中实现业务处理的流程简图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of implementing service processing in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例中实现业务处理的系统图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 9 is a system diagram of implementing service processing in an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
在实际应用时, 当网络(通常为网络中的移动管理单元)根据签约信 息和 /或配置信息等终端信息判断在当前的 CSG不允许建立到 APN的连接 时, 可以将该情况通知给终端。  In practical applications, when the network (usually the mobility management unit in the network) determines, based on the terminal information such as the subscription information and/or the configuration information, that the current CSG is not allowed to establish a connection to the APN, the terminal may be notified of the situation.
另外,终端收到所述通知后,不会在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN 连接请求。  In addition, after receiving the notification, the terminal does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN at the CSG.
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 以下结合附图对本发 明作进一步地详细描述。  In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 3中, 终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或者家 用基站请求建立 LIPA连接。  In Figure 3, the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and a LIPA connection is requested through a normal base station, or a home base station.
本实施例中, 基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 移动管理单元为 MME。 该实施 方式同样适用于存在家用基站网关的场景, 此时家用基站网关对家用基站 和移动管理单元之间经过的消息进行透传。  In this embodiment, the base station is an HeNB or an eNB, and the mobility management unit is an MME. This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
步驟 301至步驟 302, 终端发起 PDN连接请求消息, 该消息通过基站 发送给移动管理单元, 该消息中包含终端请求的 APN。  Step 301 to step 302, the terminal initiates a PDN connection request message, and the message is sent by the base station to the mobility management unit, where the message includes the APN requested by the terminal.
步驟 303 ,移动管理单元根据保持的签约信息, 判断是否可以在所述基 站建立 LIPA连接。 所述的判断过程如下: HSS签约数据中包含可以建立 LIPA连接的 APN, 以及可以建立该 APN的 CSG列表。 移动管理单元根据 基站提供的 CSG信息与所述签约信息进行匹配,如果该 APN的标签(flag ) 为只能建立 LIPA的 APN, 并且基站的 CSG与允许建立 LIPA的 APN的签 约 CSG信息不匹配, 则移动管理单元确认需要拒绝 LIPA连接建立。 需要说明的是, 普通基站或者开放模式的家用基站不会有 CSG信息, 闭合或者混合模式的家用基站才有 CSG信息。基站的 CSG信息可能在终端 注册或者建立与移动管理单元信令连接时获得。 Step 303: The mobility management unit determines, according to the retained subscription information, whether the LIPA connection can be established at the base station. The judging process is as follows: The HSS subscription data includes an APN that can establish a LIPA connection, and a CSG list that can establish the APN. The mobility management unit matches the subscription information according to the CSG information provided by the base station. If the label of the APN is an APN that can only establish LIPA, and the CSG information of the base station does not match the subscription CSG information of the APN that allows the establishment of the LIPA, Then the mobility management unit confirms that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected. It should be noted that the common base station or the open mode home base station does not have CSG information, and the closed or mixed mode home base station has CSG information. The CSG information of the base station may be obtained when the terminal registers or establishes a signaling connection with the mobility management unit.
步驟 304至步驟 305, 在确认需要拒绝 LIPA连接建立的情况下, 移动 管理单元通过基站向终端返回 PDN连接拒绝消息, 其中携带拒绝原因, 用 于指示终端所请求的 APN在当前的 CSG不允许接入。 所述拒绝原因可以 通过增加目前的信息单元原因 (cause ) 的取值来实现, 或者通过增加新的 信息单元来实现,或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause和增加新的信息 单元的方式实现,例如采用增加新的指示与现有 cause取值组合的方式来实 现。  In step 304 to step 305, the mobile management unit returns a PDN connection reject message to the terminal through the base station, where the base station sends a reject request to the terminal, where the reason for indicating the APN requested by the terminal is not allowed in the current CSG. In. The reason for the rejection can be achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding a new information unit. Implementation, for example, by adding a new indication combined with an existing cause value.
可选的, 在满足上述网络通知终端拒绝原因条件时, 网络还在消息中 包含定时器的时长, 用于指示终端根据该时长启动定时器, 并且终端在定 时器超时前不发送到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求。  Optionally, the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. PDN connection request.
步驟 306, 终端收到拒绝消息后, 根据其中的拒绝原因, 确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求。 可选的, 终端还可以将当前接入 的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中。 另外, 如果终 端检测到新的 CSG覆盖,则可以在该 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请 求。  Step 306: After receiving the reject message, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN according to the reason for the rejection. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, if the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, a PDN connection request to the APN can be initiated at the CSG.
上述终端确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求, 一般 指的是终端自动选择网络的行为。 如果用户通过用户界面手动搜索可用 CSG, 并发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接建立请求, 那么则可以不受这一限 制。 如果用户后续在某一 CSG成功建立到所述 APN的 PDN连接, 且这一 CSG在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中,则终端在成功建立 PDN连接后, 将所述 CSG从该 CSG列表中删除。  The terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN, and generally refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available CSGs through the user interface and initiates a PDN connection establishment request to the APN, then this is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently establishes a PDN connection to the APN in a certain CSG, and the CSG is in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, after the terminal successfully establishes the PDN connection, the terminal selects the CSG from the CSG list. Deleted.
图 4中, 终端已经从 UTRAN注册到网络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或 者家用基站请求建立 LIPA连接。 In Figure 4, the terminal has been registered from the UTRAN into the network and passed through the ordinary base station, or The home base station requests to establish a LIPA connection.
本实施例中, 基站为 HNB或者 NB, 移动管理单元为 SGSN。 该实施 方式同样适用于存在家用基站网关的场景, 此时家用基站网关对家用基站 和移动管理单元之间经过的消息进行透传。  In this embodiment, the base station is an HNB or an NB, and the mobility management unit is an SGSN. This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
步驟 401至步驟 402, 终端发起激活 PDP上下文请求消息, 该消息通 过基站发送给移动管理单元, 该消息中包含终端请求的 APN。  Step 401 to step 402, the terminal initiates an activation PDP context request message, and the message is sent by the base station to the mobility management unit, where the message includes the APN requested by the terminal.
步驟 403 , 移动管理单元根据保持的签约信息, 判断是否可以在所述基 站建立 LIPA连接。 所述的判断的过程如下: HSS签约数据中包含可以建立 LIPA连接的 APN, 以及可以建立该 APN的 CSG列表。 移动管理单元根据 基站提供的 CSG信息与所述签约信息进行匹配, 如果该 APN的标签为只 能建立 LIPA的 APN,并且基站的 CSG与允许建立 LIPA的 APN的签约 CSG 信息不匹配, 则移动管理单元确认需要拒绝 LIPA连接建立。  Step 403: The mobility management unit determines, according to the retained subscription information, whether a LIPA connection can be established at the base station. The process of the judgment is as follows: The HSS subscription data includes an APN that can establish a LIPA connection, and a CSG list that can establish the APN. The mobility management unit matches the subscription information according to the CSG information provided by the base station. If the label of the APN is an APN that can only establish LIPA, and the CSG of the base station does not match the subscription CSG information of the APN that allows the establishment of the LIPA, the mobility management is performed. The unit confirms that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected.
步驟 404至步驟 405, 在确认需要拒绝 LIPA连接建立的情况下, 移动 管理单元通过基站向终端返回激活 PDP上下文拒绝消息, 其中携带拒绝原 因, 用于指示终端所请求的 APN在当前的 CSG不允许接入。 所述拒绝原 因可以通过增加目前的信息单元 cause的取值来实现,或者通过增加新的信 息单元来实现,或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause和增加新的信息单 元的方式实现, 例如采用增加新的指示与现有 cause取值组合的方式来实 现。  Step 404 to step 405, in the case that it is confirmed that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected, the mobility management unit returns an activation PDP context reject message to the terminal through the base station, where the rejection reason is used to indicate that the APN requested by the terminal is not allowed in the current CSG. Access. The reason for the rejection may be implemented by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding a new information unit, for example. This is achieved by adding a new indication combined with the value of the existing cause.
可选的, 在满足上述网络通知终端拒绝原因条件时, 网络还在消息中 包含定时器的时长, 用于指示终端根据该时长启动定时器, 并且终端在定 时器超时前不发送到所述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求。  Optionally, the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. Activate the PDP context request.
步驟 406, 终端收到拒绝消息后, 根据其中的拒绝原因, 确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求。 可选的, 终端还可以将当 前接入的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中。 另夕卜, 如果终端检测到新的 CSG覆盖, 则可以在该 CSG发起到所述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求。 Step 406: After receiving the reject message, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate an activation PDP context request to the APN according to the reason for the rejection. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, If the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, an activation PDP context request to the APN may be initiated at the CSG.
图 5 中, 终端在附着的过程中, 通过普通基站, 或者家用基站请求建 立 LIPA连接。  In Figure 5, the terminal requests to establish a LIPA connection through a normal base station or a home base station during the attaching process.
本实施例中, 基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 移动管理单元为 MME。 该实施 方式同样适用于存在家用基站网关的场景, 此时家用基站网关对家用基站 和移动管理单元之间经过的消息进行透传。  In this embodiment, the base station is an HeNB or an eNB, and the mobility management unit is an MME. This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
步驟 501至步驟 502, 终端发起附着请求消息, 该消息通过基站发送给 移动管理单元。 如果为家用基站, 则家用基站在承载附着请求的消息中还 需要包含 CSG信息。  Step 501 to step 502, the terminal initiates an attach request message, and the message is sent to the mobility management unit by the base station. If it is a home base station, the home base station needs to include CSG information in the message carrying the attach request.
步驟 503至步驟 504, 移动管理单元在完成鉴权授权验证后, 向终端发 起 EPS会话管理信息请求消息, 请求终端需要接入的 APN信息。 终端在 EPS会话管理信息响应消息中返回所述 APN信息。  Step 503 to step 504, after completing the authentication and authorization verification, the mobility management unit sends an EPS session management information request message to the terminal, requesting the APN information that the terminal needs to access. The terminal returns the APN information in the EPS session management information response message.
步驟 505至步驟 506, 移动管理单元向 HSS发送位置更新请求消息, HSS 向移动管理单元返回位置更新响应消息, 该消息中包含用户的签约信 步驟 507, 移动管理单元根据保持的签约信息, 判断是否可以在所述基 站建立 LIPA连接。 所述的判断的过程如下: HSS签约数据中包含可以建立 LIPA连接的 APN, 以及可以建立该 APN的 CSG列表。 移动管理单元根据 基站提供的 CSG信息与签约信息进行匹配, 如果该 APN的标签为只能建 立 LIPA的 APN, 并且基站的 CSG与允许建立 LIPA的 APN的签约 CSG 信息不匹配, 则移动管理单元确认需要拒绝 LIPA连接建立。  Step 505 to step 506, the mobility management unit sends a location update request message to the HSS, and the HSS returns a location update response message to the mobility management unit, where the message includes a subscription letter step 507 of the user, and the mobility management unit determines whether the subscription information is retained according to the retained subscription information. A LIPA connection can be established at the base station. The process of the judgment is as follows: The HSS subscription data includes an APN that can establish a LIPA connection, and a CSG list that can establish the APN. The mobility management unit matches the subscription information according to the CSG information provided by the base station. If the label of the APN is an APN that can only establish LIPA, and the CSG information of the base station does not match the subscription CSG information of the APN that allows the establishment of the LIPA, the mobility management unit confirms. Need to refuse the LIPA connection establishment.
步驟 508至步驟 509, 在确认需要拒绝 LIPA连接建立的情况下, 移动 管理单元通过基站向终端返回附着拒绝消息, 其中所包含的 PDN连接拒绝 消息中携带有拒绝原因, 用于指示终端所请求的 APN在当前的 CSG不允 许接入, 该拒绝原因可以通过增加目前的信息单元 cause的取值来实现, 或 者通过增加新的信息单元来实现, 或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause 和增加新的信息单元的方式实现, 例如采用增加新的指示与现有 cause #取 值组合的方式来实现。 Step 508 to step 509, in the case of confirming that the LIPA connection establishment needs to be rejected, the mobility management unit returns an attach reject message to the terminal through the base station, where the PDN connection reject message included therein carries a reject reason, and is used to indicate the requested request by the terminal. APN does not allow in the current CSG The access may be implemented by increasing the value of the current information element cause, or by adding a new information element, or by combining the cause in the existing information element and adding a new information element. Implementation, for example, by adding a new indication combined with the existing cause # value.
可选的, 在满足上述网络通知终端拒绝原因条件时, 网络还在消息中 包含定时器的时长, 用于指示终端根据该时长启动定时器, 并且终端在定 时器超时前不发送到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求。  Optionally, the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. PDN connection request.
步驟 510, 终端收到拒绝消息后, 根据其中的拒绝原因, 确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求。 可选的, 终端还可以将当前接入 的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中。 另外, 如果终 端检测到新的 CSG覆盖,则可以在该 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请 求。  Step 510: After receiving the reject message, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN according to the reason for the rejection. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, if the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, a PDN connection request to the APN can be initiated at the CSG.
上述终端确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求, 一般 指的是终端自动选择网络的行为。 如果用户通过用户界面手动搜索可用 CSG, 并发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接建立请求, 那么则可以不受这一限 制。 如果用户后续在某一 CSG成功建立到所述 APN的 PDN连接, 且这一 CSG在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中,则终端在成功建立 PDN连接后, 将所述 CSG从该 CSG列表中删除。  The terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN, and generally refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available CSGs through the user interface and initiates a PDN connection establishment request to the APN, then this is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently establishes a PDN connection to the APN in a certain CSG, and the CSG is in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, after the terminal successfully establishes the PDN connection, the terminal selects the CSG from the CSG list. Deleted.
图 6在, 终端已经从 GERAN/UTRAN注册到网络中, 终端已经建立了 LIPA连接。 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立 LIPA的小区, 触 发了 LIPA连接释放流程。 本实施例中,基站为 HNB或者 NB, 移动管理单 元为 SGSN。该实施方式同样适用于存在家用基站网关的场景,此时家用基 站网关对家用基站和移动管理单元之间经过的消息进行透传。  In Figure 6, the terminal has been registered from the GERAN/UTRAN to the network, and the terminal has established a LIPA connection. Subsequent to the contract change, or to the cell that is not allowed to establish LIPA, the LIPA connection release process is triggered. In this embodiment, the base station is an HNB or an NB, and the mobility management unit is an SGSN. This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway, at which time the home base station gateway transparently transmits the messages passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
需要说明的是, 移动管理单元可以根据当前基站提供的 CSG信息与自 身所保持的签约信息进行匹配, 如果终端所使用的 APN的标签为只能建立 LIPA的 APN, 并且当前基站的 CSG与允许建立 LIPA的 APN的签约 CSG 信息不匹配, 则发起如下流程: It should be noted that the mobility management unit can match the CSI information provided by the current base station with the subscription information held by the base station, if the label of the APN used by the terminal is only established. The APN of the LIPA, and the CSG of the current base station does not match the subscription CSG information of the APN that allows the establishment of the LIPA, the following process is initiated:
步驟 601至步驟 602, 移动管理单元通过基站向终端发送去活 PDP上 下文请求, 其中携带去活原因, 用于指示所述 APN在当前的 CSG不允许 接入。 所述去活原因可以通过增加目前的信息单元 cause的取值来实现, 或 者通过增加新的信息单元来实现, 或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause 和增加新的信息单元的方式实现,例如采用增加新的指示与现有 cause取值 组合的方式来实现。  Step 601 to step 602, the mobility management unit sends a deactivated PDP context request to the terminal by using the base station, where the reason for the deactivation is used to indicate that the APN does not allow access in the current CSG. The reason for the deactivation can be achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding a new information unit. For example, by adding a new indication combined with the existing cause value.
可选的, 在满足上述网络通知终端拒绝原因条件时, 网络还在消息中 包含定时器的时长, 用于指示终端根据该时长启动定时器, 并且终端在定 时器超时前不发送到所述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求。  Optionally, the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. Activate the PDP context request.
步驟 603 , 终端收到所述去活 PDP上下文请求后, 根据其中的去活原 因, 确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求。可选的, 终端还可以将当前接入的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG 列表中。 另夕卜, 如果终端检测到新的 CSG覆盖, 则可以在该 CSG发起到所 述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求。  Step 603: After receiving the deactivated PDP context request, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate an activation PDP context request to the APN according to the reason for the deactivation. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, if the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, an active PDP context request to the APN may be initiated at the CSG.
步驟 604至步驟 605 , 终端通过基站向移动管理单元返回去活 PDP上 下文响应。  Step 604 to step 605, the terminal returns a deactivated PDP context response to the mobility management unit through the base station.
上述终端确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求, 一般指的是终端自动选择网络的行为。 如果用户通过用户界面手动搜索可 用 CSG, 并发起到所述 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求, 那么则可以不受这 一限制。 如果用户后续在某一 CSG成功激活到所述 APN的 PDP上下文, 且这一 CSG在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中, 则终端在成功激活 PDP 上下文后, 将所述 CSG从该 CSG列表中删除。  The foregoing terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate an activation PDP context request to the APN, and generally refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available CSGs through the user interface and initiates an active PDP context request to the APN, then this is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently successfully activates the PDP context to the APN in a certain CSG, and the CSG is in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the terminal sends the CSG from the CSG list after successfully activating the PDP context. Deleted.
图 7中, 终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中, 终端已经建立了 LIPA连接。 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立 LIPA的小区, 触发了 LIPA连 接释放流程。本实施例中,基站为 HeNB或者 eNB,移动管理单元为 MME。 该实施方式同样适用于存在家用基站网关的场景, 此时家用基站网关对家 用基站和移动管理单元之间经过的消息进行透传。 In Figure 7, the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a LIPA connection. The subsequent LIPA connection release procedure is triggered by a subscription change or by moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish LIPA. In this embodiment, the base station is an HeNB or an eNB, and the mobility management unit is an MME. This embodiment is also applicable to the scenario where there is a home base station gateway. At this time, the home base station gateway transparently transmits the message passing between the home base station and the mobility management unit.
需要说明的是, 移动管理单元可以根据当前基站提供的 CSG信息与自 身所保持的签约信息进行匹配, 如果终端所使用的 APN的标签为只能建立 LIPA的 APN, 并且当前基站的 CSG与允许建立 LIPA的 APN的签约 CSG 信息不匹配, 则发起如下流程:  It should be noted that the mobility management unit can match the CSG information provided by the current base station with the subscription information held by the base station. If the label of the APN used by the terminal is an APN that can only establish LIPA, and the CSG of the current base station is allowed to be established. If the signed CSG information of the APN of the LIPA does not match, the following process is initiated:
步驟 701至步驟 702, 移动管理单元通过基站向终端发送去活 EPS承 载上下文请求, 其中携带去活原因, 用于指示所述 APN在当前的 CSG不 允许接入。 所述去活原因可以通过增加现在信息单元 cause的取值来实现, 或者通过增加新的信息单元来实现, 或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause和增加新的信息单元的方式实现,例如采用增加新的指示与现有 cause 取值组合的方式来实现。  Step 701 to step 702, the mobility management unit sends a deactivated EPS bearer context request to the terminal by using the base station, where the reason for the deactivation is used to indicate that the APN does not allow access in the current CSG. The reason for the deactivation can be achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause, or by adding a new information unit, or by combining a cause in an existing information unit and adding a new information unit, for example, This is achieved by adding new instructions to the combination of existing cause values.
可选的, 在满足上述网络通知终端拒绝原因条件时, 网络还在消息中 包含定时器的时长, 用于指示终端根据该时长启动定时器, 并且终端在定 时器超时前不发送到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求。  Optionally, the network further includes a duration of the timer in the message, where the network does not send the timer according to the duration, and the terminal does not send the timer to the APN before the timer expires. PDN connection request.
步驟 703 , 终端收到所述去活 EPS承载上下文请求后, 根据其中的去 活原因, 确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求。 可选的, 终端还可以将当前接入的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG 列表中。 另夕卜, 如果终端检测到新的 CSG覆盖, 则可以在该 CSG发起到所 述 APN的 PDN连接请求。  Step 703: After receiving the deactivated EPS bearer context request, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN according to the cause of the deactivation. Optionally, the terminal may also join the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN. In addition, if the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, a PDN connection request to the APN may be initiated at the CSG.
步驟 704至步驟 705 , 终端通过基站向移动管理单元返回去活 EPS承 载上下文响应消息。  Step 704 to step 705, the terminal returns a deactivated EPS bearer context response message to the mobility management unit by using the base station.
上述终端确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求, 一般 指的是终端自动选择网络的行为。 如果用户通过用户界面手动搜索可用The terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request to the APN, generally Refers to the behavior of the terminal automatically selecting the network. If the user manually searches for available through the user interface
CSG, 并发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接建立请求, 那么则可以不受这一限 制。 如果用户后续在某一 CSG成功建立到所述 APN的 PDN连接, 且这一The CSG, and initiates a PDN connection establishment request to the APN, then it is not subject to this limitation. If the user subsequently successfully establishes a PDN connection to the APN at a certain CSG, and this
CSG在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中,则终端在成功建立 PDN连接后, 将所述 CSG从该 CSG列表中删除。 In the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the terminal deletes the CSG from the CSG list after successfully establishing a PDN connection.
结合以上各实施例可见, 本发明实现业务处理的操作思路可以表示如 图 8所示的流程, 该流程包括以下步驟:  As shown in the above embodiments, the operation of the present invention for implementing service processing may represent the process shown in FIG. 8, and the process includes the following steps:
步驟 810: 判断出当前的 CSG不允许终端建立到 APN的连接。  Step 810: It is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN.
步驟 820: 通知终端当前的 CSG不允许建立到 APN的连接。  Step 820: Notifying the terminal that the current CSG does not allow the connection to the APN to be established.
为了保证上述各实施例以及操作思路能够顺利实现, 可以进行如图 9 所示的设置。 参见图 9, 图 9为本发明实施例中实现业务处理的系统图, 该 系统包括相连的通知触发单元、 通知执行单元。  In order to ensure that the above embodiments and operation ideas can be smoothly implemented, the settings shown in FIG. 9 can be performed. Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a system diagram for implementing service processing according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the system includes a connected notification trigger unit and a notification execution unit.
具体应用时, 通知触发单元能够判断出当前的 CSG不允许终端建立到 For specific applications, the notification trigger unit can determine that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to be established.
APN的连接, 通知执行单元则能够将通知触发单元所判断出的情况通知给 终端。 The APN connection, the notification execution unit can notify the terminal of the situation determined by the notification trigger unit.
上述业务以 LIPA业务为例,但不局限于该业务。对于其他使用与 CSG 关联的 APN的相关业务也同样适用。  The above services take the LIPA service as an example, but are not limited to this service. The same applies to other related businesses that use APNs associated with CSG.
综上所述可见, 无论是方法还是系统, 本发明实现业务处理的技术, 均可在判断出在当前的 CSG不允许终端建立到 APN的连接时, 将该情况 通知给终端, 因而能够避免终端无法正常使用原本可以使用的业务。  In summary, the technology for implementing the service processing in the present invention can be notified to the terminal when the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN, so that the terminal can be avoided. The business that was originally available cannot be used normally.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种实现业务处理的方法, 包括:  1. A method for implementing business processing, comprising:
当判断出在当前的闭合用户组 CSG不允许终端建立到接入点名称 APN 的连接时, 将该情况通知给终端。  When it is judged that the current closed subscriber group CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the access point name APN, the terminal is notified of the situation.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 通知所述终端的方法为: 向终端发送拒绝原因和 /或去活原因,以指示在当前的 CSG不允许建立 到 APN的连接。  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method of notifying the terminal is: sending a reason for rejection and/or a reason for deactivation to the terminal to indicate that the connection to the APN is not allowed to be established in the current CSG.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述拒绝原因、 去活原因的实 现方法为:  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the method for implementing the reason for rejection and the cause of deactivation is:
通过增加目前的信息单元原因 cause的取值来实现,或者通过增加新的 信息单元来实现,或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause和增加新的信息 单元的方式实现。  This is achieved by increasing the value of the current information unit cause cause, either by adding new information elements, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding new information elements.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 当判断出在当前的 CSG不允 许终端建立到 APN的连接时, 还通知终端定时器的时长。  4. The method according to claim 1, wherein when it is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN, the duration of the terminal timer is also notified.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中,  5. The method according to claim 4, wherein
所述终端根据收到的所述定时器时长启动定时器, 确认在定时器超时 前不发送到所述 APN的分组数据网关 PDN连接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求。  The terminal starts a timer according to the received timer duration, and confirms that the packet data gateway PDN connection request/activation PDP context request is not sent to the APN before the timer expires.
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 收到所述通知后, 终端确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连 接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求;  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises: after receiving the notification, the terminal confirms that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN. ;
和 /或, 终端将当前接入的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中;  And/or, the terminal adds the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG list that is not allowed by the APN;
和 /或, 当终端检测到新的 CSG覆盖时, 在该 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求。  And/or, when the terminal detects a new CSG coverage, initiates a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN at the CSG.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括: 终端在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中的 CSG下成功建立到所述 APN的连接后, 将所述 CSG从所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中删除。 7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: After successfully establishing a connection to the APN in the CSG in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the terminal deletes the CSG from the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
8、 根据权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述判断操作的执 行主体为移动管理单元; 其中,  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the execution subject of the determining operation is a mobility management unit;
所述判断操作所处的网络环境为: 终端已经从长期演进 LTE注册到网 络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或者家用基站发起到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站为家庭演进基站 HeNB或者演进基站 eNB, 移动管理单元为移动 性管理实体 MME, MME通过 PDN连接拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端; 或者, 终端已经从 UTRAN注册到网络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或者 家用基站发起到 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求; 所述基站为家庭基站 HNB 或者普通基站 NB,所述移动管理单元为服务 GPRS支持节点 SGSN, SGSN 通过激活 PDP上下文拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端;  The network environment in which the determining operation is performed is: the terminal has been registered in the network from the long-term evolution LTE, and initiates a PDN connection request to the APN through a common base station or a home base station; the base station is a home evolved base station HeNB or an evolved base station eNB The mobility management unit is a mobility management entity MME, and the MME notifies the terminal to the terminal by using a PDN connection reject message; or, the terminal has already registered from the UTRAN to the network, and initiates an activation PDP to the APN through the ordinary base station or the home base station. Context request; the base station is a home base station HNB or a normal base station NB, and the mobility management unit is a serving GPRS support node SGSN, and the SGSN notifies the terminal to the terminal by activating a PDP context reject message;
或者, 终端在附着的过程中, 通过普通基站, 或者家用基站请求发起 到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移动管理单 元为 MME, MME通过附着拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端;  Alternatively, the terminal requests to initiate a PDN connection request to the APN through the normal base station or the home base station in the process of attaching; the base station is the HeNB or the eNB, and the mobility management unit is the MME, and the MME uses the attach reject message to describe the situation. Notify the terminal;
或者, 终端已经从 UMTS注册到网络中, 终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDP上下文; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDP 上下文的小区,触发了 PDP上下文去激活流程;所述基站为 HNB或者 NB, 所述移动管理单元为 SGSN, SGSN通过去活 PDP上下文请求将所述情况 通知给终端;  Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the UMTS to the network, and the terminal has established a PDP context to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDP context of the APN, the PDP context deactivation process is triggered; The base station is an HNB or an NB, and the mobility management unit is an SGSN, and the SGSN notifies the terminal to the terminal by deactivating the PDP context request;
或者,终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中,终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDN 连接; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDN连接 的小区, 触发了 PDN连接释放流程; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移 动管理单元为 MME, MME通过去活 EPS承载上下文请求将所述情况通知 给终端。 Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a PDN connection to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDN connection of the APN, the PDN connection release procedure is triggered; For the HeNB or the eNB, the mobility management unit is an MME, and the MME notifies the terminal of the situation by deactivating the EPS bearer context request.
9、 一种实现业务处理的系统, 包括通知触发单元、 通知执行单元; 其 中, 9. A system for implementing business processing, comprising a notification trigger unit and a notification execution unit; wherein
所述通知触发单元, 用于判断出当前的 CSG 不允许终端建立到 APN 的连接;  The notification triggering unit is configured to determine that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN;
所述通知执行单元, 用于将所述通知触发单元所判断出的情况通知给 终端。  The notification execution unit is configured to notify the terminal of the situation determined by the notification trigger unit.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 所述通知执行单元通知所述 终端时, 用于:  10. The system according to claim 9, wherein, when the notification execution unit notifies the terminal, it is used to:
向终端发送拒绝原因和 /或去活原因,以指示在当前的 CSG不允许建立 到 APN的连接。  The reason for the rejection and/or the reason for the deactivation is sent to the terminal to indicate that the connection to the APN is not allowed to be established at the current CSG.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的系统, 其中, 所述通知执行单元实现所述 拒绝原因、 去活原因时, 用于:  The system according to claim 10, wherein, when the notification execution unit implements the reason for rejection or the cause of deactivation, it is used for:
通过增加目前的信息单元 cause的取值来实现,或者通过增加新的信息 单元来实现,或者通过结合现有的信息单元中的 cause和增加新的信息单元 的方式实现。  This is achieved by increasing the value of the current information element cause, either by adding new information elements, or by combining the cause in the existing information unit and adding new information elements.
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中, 当判断出在当前的 CSG不允 许终端建立到 APN的连接时, 所述通知触发单元还用于通知终端定时器的 时长。  The system according to claim 9, wherein the notification triggering unit is further configured to notify the duration of the terminal timer when it is determined that the current CSG does not allow the terminal to establish a connection to the APN.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的系统, 其中,  13. The system according to claim 12, wherein
所述终端, 用于: 根据收到的所述定时器时长启动定时器, 确认在定 时器超时前不发送到所述 APN的 PDN连接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求。  The terminal is configured to: according to the received timer duration start timer, confirm that the PDN connection request/activation PDP context request is not sent to the APN before the timer expires.
14、根据权利要求 9至 13任一项所述的系统,其中, 所述终端还用于: 收到所述通知后, 确认不在所述 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN连接请 求 /激活 PDP上下文请求;  The system according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the terminal is further configured to: after receiving the notification, confirm that the CSG does not initiate a PDN connection request/activation PDP context to the APN Request
和 /或, 将当前接入的 CSG加入到所请求的所述 APN所不允许的 CSG 列表中; And/or, adding the currently accessed CSG to the requested CSG that is not allowed by the APN. List;
和 /或, 当检测到新的 CSG覆盖时,在该 CSG发起到所述 APN的 PDN 连接请求 /激活 PDP上下文请求。  And/or, when a new CSG coverage is detected, a PDN connection request/activation PDP context request to the APN is initiated at the CSG.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的系统, 其中, 所述终端还用于:  The system according to claim 14, wherein the terminal is further configured to:
在所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中的 CSG下成功建立到所述 APN 的连接后, 将所述 CSG从所述 APN所不允许的 CSG列表中删除。  After successfully establishing a connection to the APN under the CSG in the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN, the CSG is deleted from the CSG list that is not allowed by the APN.
16、 根据权利要求 9至 13任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述判断操作的 执行主体为移动管理单元; 其中,  The system according to any one of claims 9 to 13, wherein the execution subject of the determining operation is a mobility management unit;
所述判断操作所处的网络环境为: 终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中, 并 且通过普通基站, 或者家用基站发起到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站 为 HeNB或者 eNB, 移动管理单元为 MME, 设置于该 MME中的所述通知 执行单元用于通过 PDN连接拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端;  The network environment in which the determining operation is performed is: the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the PDN connection request to the APN is initiated by the ordinary base station or the home base station; the base station is the HeNB or the eNB, and the mobility management unit is the MME. The notification execution unit disposed in the MME is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by using a PDN connection reject message;
或者, 终端已经从 UTRAN注册到网络中, 并且通过普通基站, 或者 家用基站发起到 APN的激活 PDP上下文请求; 所述基站为 HNB或者 NB, 所述移动管理单元为 SGSN,设置于该 SGSN中的所述通知执行单元用于通 过激活 PDP上下文拒绝消息将所述情况通知给终端;  Or, the terminal has been registered in the network from the UTRAN, and initiates an activation PDP context request to the APN through the normal base station, or the home base station; the base station is an HNB or an NB, and the mobility management unit is an SGSN, and is set in the SGSN. The notification execution unit is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by activating a PDP context reject message;
或者, 终端在附着的过程中, 通过普通基站, 或者家用基站请求发起 到 APN的 PDN连接请求; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移动管理单 元为 MME, 设置于该 MME中的所述通知执行单元用于通过附着拒绝消息 将所述情况通知给终端;  Alternatively, the terminal requests to initiate a PDN connection request to the APN through the normal base station or the home base station in the process of attaching; the base station is a HeNB or an eNB, and the mobility management unit is an MME, and the notification is set in the MME. The execution unit is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by using an attach rejection message;
或者, 终端已经从 UMTS注册到网络中, 终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDP上下文; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDP 上下文的小区,触发了 PDP上下文去激活流程;所述基站为 HNB或者 NB, 所述移动管理单元为 SGSN,设置于该 SGSN中的所述通知执行单元用于通 过去活 PDP上下文请求将所述情况通知给终端; 或者,终端已经从 LTE注册到网络中 ,终端已经建立了到 APN的 PDN 连接; 后续由于签约变化, 或者移动到不允许建立上述 APN的 PDN连接 的小区, 触发了 PDN连接释放流程; 所述基站为 HeNB或者 eNB, 所述移 动管理单元为 MME, 设置于该 MME中的所述通知执行单元用于通过去活 EPS承载上下文请求将所述情况通知给终端。 Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the UMTS to the network, and the terminal has established a PDP context to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDP context of the APN, the PDP context deactivation process is triggered; The base station is an HNB or an NB, and the mobility management unit is an SGSN, and the notification execution unit disposed in the SGSN is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by deactivating a PDP context request; Alternatively, the terminal has been registered from the LTE to the network, and the terminal has established a PDN connection to the APN; subsequently, due to the subscription change, or moving to a cell that is not allowed to establish the PDN connection of the APN, the PDN connection release procedure is triggered; The HeNB or the eNB, the mobility management unit is an MME, and the notification execution unit set in the MME is configured to notify the terminal of the situation by deactivating an EPS bearer context request.
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