WO2012142961A1 - Glycoprotein composition with low residual solvent level, and preparation method and use thereof - Google Patents

Glycoprotein composition with low residual solvent level, and preparation method and use thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012142961A1
WO2012142961A1 PCT/CN2012/074425 CN2012074425W WO2012142961A1 WO 2012142961 A1 WO2012142961 A1 WO 2012142961A1 CN 2012074425 W CN2012074425 W CN 2012074425W WO 2012142961 A1 WO2012142961 A1 WO 2012142961A1
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Prior art keywords
preparation
glycoprotein
composition
water
organic solvent
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PCT/CN2012/074425
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇
季斌
季晓铭
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上海天伟生物制药有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201110102073.8A external-priority patent/CN102743742B/en
Application filed by 上海天伟生物制药有限公司 filed Critical 上海天伟生物制药有限公司
Priority to KR1020137031113A priority Critical patent/KR20140018970A/en
Publication of WO2012142961A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012142961A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • A61K38/24Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • A61P15/08Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/575Hormones
    • C07K14/59Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g.hCG [human chorionic gonadotropin]; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of purification of protein drugs.
  • it relates to a method of drying a glycoprotein containing infertility. Background technique
  • Glycoproteins for the treatment of infertility are a class of structurally similar substances, including chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), menopausal gonadotropin (HMG), follic sputum hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), in which menopause Gonadotropin is a mixture of follic sputum hormone and luteinizing hormone in a certain ratio (1: 0.1-1).
  • HCG chorionic gonadotropin
  • HMG menopausal gonadotropin
  • FSH follic sputum hormone
  • LH luteinizing hormone
  • menopause Gonadotropin is a mixture of follic sputum hormone and luteinizing hormone in a certain ratio (1: 0.1-1).
  • HCG, FSH, LH are all composed of two subunits, a chain and ⁇ chain, through non-covalent bonds, wherein their ⁇ subunits are identical, with 92 amino acids, molecular weight of about 14500D, positions 52 and 78.
  • the asparagine is an amino acid that undergoes quinone-glycosylation.
  • the ⁇ subunit of HCG has 145-147 amino acids with a molecular weight of 22200-39000D, and the asparagine at positions 13 and 30 and the positions 121, 127, 132, and 145 are where glycosylation occurs.
  • the ⁇ subunit of FSH consists of 11 1 amino acids with a molecular weight of approximately 18000D, and asparagine at positions 7 and 24 is a ⁇ -glycosylated amino acid.
  • the ⁇ subunit of LH consists of 121 amino acids with a molecular weight of approximately 14800D.
  • HCG, HMG, FSH, and LH are mainly used to treat infertility and assisted reproduction in vitro. They can be extracted from the urine of a particular woman (pregnancy or menopause) or can be prepared by DNA recombination techniques.
  • the first generation of glycoproteins for infertility was Profono's Profas i (HCG) and Pergonal (HMG) in the 1960s, which were low in purity and contained large amounts of impurities.
  • HCG Profono's Profas i
  • HMG Pergonal
  • Serono introduced Metrodi n-HP, a high-purity FSH preparation with low impurity content; later introduced Gonal-F (rFSH) and Luveri s (revolutionary technology) using DNA recombination technology.
  • rFSH Gonal-F
  • Luveri s revolutionary technology
  • Ferring also introduced high-purity menopausal gonadotropin-Menopur.
  • CN1309567A discloses liquid formulations containing FSH or variants thereof.
  • the liquid form must be kept below -20 °C, the glycoprotein is easily deactivated and the liquid form is not easy to store and transport; The liquid form is more likely to cause glycoprotein inactivation due to the freezing-dissolving process, or even the repeated freezing-dissolving process; the liquid form also encounters the risk of the packaging container being easily broken at a low temperature near the brittle point.
  • the liquid form is not easy to transport, but also has poor stability of the liquid form of the glycoprotein drug, and must be added with a preservative to ensure that the microorganism will not breed during the effective period. A security hazard.
  • the glycoprotein composition in solid form is more suitable for industrial production.
  • the solid form is obtained mainly by freeze-drying and vacuum drying, but the high-purity glycoprotein is easily degenerated and deactivated during the freeze-drying process, and the denaturing inactivation mainly manifests in the complete molecular degradation into ⁇ chain and ⁇ .
  • CN101347613A discloses a lyophilization method for preparing a glycoprotein composition which can produce a high-purity, substantially subunit-free glycoprotein lyophilized composition, but the effect of removing the organic solvent by this method is not satisfactory.
  • Vacuum drying usually involves mixing the organic solvent with the glycoprotein solution, forming a precipitate and then dehydrating, and then drying the precipitate in a vacuum. This method can reduce the deactivation of glycoprotein, but the organic protein in the dried glycoprotein.
  • the solvent content is high and the mass percentage exceeds 1%. Most of the organic solvents are harmful to the human body.
  • the Chinese Pharmacopoeia clearly stated that the ethanol limit in the drug was 0.5%.
  • the present invention is directed to a glycoprotein composition having a low organic solvent residue, and a vacuum drying method for obtaining the above glycoprotein composition.
  • the 5% preferably not more than 0.1%, more preferably not more than 0.1%, more preferably not more than 0.1%, more preferably not more than 0.1%.
  • organic solvent is ethanol, acetone or methanol.
  • glycoprotein is selected from the group consisting of chorionic gonadotropin, menopausal gonadotropin, follic sputum hormone, luteinizing hormone, or a mixture thereof.
  • the chorionic gonadotropin is a human urine source and/or a recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin, or a variant thereof;
  • the menopausal gonadotropin is a human urine source and/or a recombinant human menopausal period a gonadotropin, or a variant thereof;
  • the follicular sputum hormone is a human urinary source and/or recombinant human follicular stimulating hormone, or A variant thereof;
  • the luteinizing hormone is human urine source and/or recombinant human luteinizing hormone, or a variant thereof.
  • a process for the simple preparation of a low solvent residual glycoprotein composition The inventors have intensively studied and found that the glycoprotein composition and the water system are vacuum dried together, and the organic solvent can be effectively removed to obtain a low-solvent residual glycoprotein composition having good stability. Drying principle of composition of low solvent residual glycoprotein
  • glycoproteins are easily deactivated at high temperatures, it is not suitable to use spray drying or other heating methods for drying.
  • the freeze-drying method also has a certain deactivation phenomenon, and the freeze-drying equipment is expensive, and the drying amount is small. It is expensive.
  • the vacuum drying method (drying without water system) does not degrade the product, but the organic solvent remains high.
  • the inventors conducted an in-depth analysis of the reasons for the excess solvent residue. The organic solvent and water volatilized together in a certain proportion in the early stage of vacuum drying of the sample, but the amount of volatilization increased with the decrease of the organic solvent and water content in the sample. Small, when the water content in the sample is no longer reduced, the amount of organic solvent is no longer reduced.
  • the residual amount of the organic solvent is related to the water content in the sample.
  • the inventors have surprisingly found that placing a substance capable of releasing water vapor in a vacuum drier can not only obtain a composition of a glycoprotein having a low solvent residual, but also has no degradation inactivation of the sample.
  • the inventors conducted intensive studies on the drying principle after obtaining a composition of a low-solvent residual glycoprotein.
  • a substance capable of releasing water vapor is placed in the vacuum dryer in order to control the ratio of the organic solvent to water in the sample during the vacuum drying process.
  • the organic solvent volatilizes together with the water in the sample.
  • the organic solvent and the water vapor each occupy a certain proportion, but as the drying progresses, the moisture content is limited.
  • the inventors have further studied the drying process after obtaining the composition of the low-solvent residual glycoprotein, and surprisingly found that when the organic solvent is dried, the substance releasing the water vapor is removed, and the vacuum drying is continued for a certain period of time.
  • the moisture in the sample can be vacuum dried to a qualified range, and the organic solvent can be further reduced, and the sample is stable in this moisture range. Therefore, the drying process of the present invention is divided into two stages, the first stage is to vacuum dry the sample and the water system together.
  • the organic solvent, the second stage is to remove the water system and vacuum dry until the sample moisture content is qualified.
  • the present invention provides a method of preparing a glycoprotein composition having a low organic solvent content, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the organic solvent in the step), has a temperature of -20 to 25 ° C, preferably - 20 to 0 ° C.
  • the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, acetone or methanol.
  • the amount of the organic solvent for dehydration is from 0 to 10 times, preferably from 1 to 4 times the weight of the wet precipitate (1).
  • the drying temperature is from 0 to 25 ° C, preferably from 0 to 20 ° C.
  • the water system comprises solid, liquid or gaseous tap water, deionized water, reverse osmosis water, pure water and water for injection, an object capable of releasing water vapor, and an aqueous solution.
  • purified water is used.
  • the drying time is from 1 to 48 hours, preferably from 10 to 24 hours.
  • the solution containing the glycoprotein composition starting material described in step a can be prepared by the following steps:
  • the raw material containing the glycoprotein composition is dissolved in water or a buffer to prepare a solution containing the raw material of the glycoprotein composition.
  • the raw material containing the glycoprotein composition is a solid.
  • the buffer is selected from the group consisting of: buffers having a pH buffer ranging from 3 to 11; preferably from; phosphate buffer, Tris buffer, sodium acetate buffer.
  • the dissolution temperature is 5 to 20 ° C, preferably 10 to 16 ° C.
  • the solution containing the glycoprotein composition starting material has a pH of from 3 to 11, preferably from 4 to 10.
  • the following steps may be further included after step (b):
  • the drying time is from 0 to 48 hours, preferably from 5 to 24 hours.
  • the method of preparing a low organic solvent content glycoprotein composition comprises the steps of:
  • the precipitate (1) is dehydrated with an organic solvent, and the composition of the glycoprotein is further precipitated to obtain a precipitate containing the glycoprotein composition (2);
  • glycoprotein composition material means a composition containing a glycoprotein, including a glycoprotein, or a glycoprotein and a pharmaceutically/food acceptable carrier.
  • the glycoprotein composition obtained by the method for preparing a glycoprotein composition existing in the art may be used as a raw material, and may be a solid or a liquid, such as, but not limited to, a high-purity HMG obtained by the preparation method disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN1246332C; HCG obtained by the preparation method disclosed in the patent CN1958603B; and FSH obtained by the method disclosed in CN101317103A.
  • glycoprotein composition raw material is obtained by way of example only, and the glycoprotein composition raw material of the present invention should not be limited thereto.
  • the "precipitating the precipitate containing the glycoprotein composition (2) together with the water system by vacuum” means that the sugar egg will be contained.
  • the precipitate of the white composition (2) is placed in a place where the vacuum dryer is usually placed, and an open container containing a substance capable of releasing water vapor is placed around the vacuum dryer (for example, the bottom), which releases water
  • the substance of the steam is selected from the group consisting of tap water, pure water, or a mixture of ice and water.
  • the "withdrawn water system” means that the open container containing the substance capable of releasing water vapor is moved outside the vacuum drying environment.
  • the present invention provides a novel low solvent residual glycoprotein composition.
  • the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a novel low solvent residual glycoprotein composition.
  • the invention has mild conditions, simple operation process, small degradation deactivation phenomenon, good product stability and low energy consumption, which greatly reduces the difficulty of process operation and reduces production cost.
  • Figure 1 shows the GC spectrum of the standard with an ethanol content of 0.5%; wherein the retention time peak area and mass content of the solvent are listed in the following table:
  • Figure 2 shows the GC spectrum of ethanol in the HMG sample in Comparative Example 2;
  • Figure 3 shows the GC spectrum of ethanol in the HMG sample of Example 6
  • Figure 4 shows a GC chromatogram of the ethanol content in the HCG sample of Example 9; Retention time (minutes) Peak area mass content (%) Solvent type
  • the residual solvent of the sample prepared by the method of the present invention is measured by GC, and the GC detection method is as follows:
  • the bioavailability and solvent content of HCG were determined as follows:
  • Example 7 The procedure of Example 7 was followed except that the raw material was precipitated and dehydrated by replacing the ethanol in Example 7 to prepare a wet precipitate to obtain 298 mg of a HCG sample.
  • the bioavailability and solvent content were determined as follows:
  • Example 6 The procedure of Example 6 was followed except that acetone was used instead of the ethanol in Example 6 to precipitate and dehydrate the starting material to prepare a wet precipitate, thereby obtaining 240 mg of HMG sample. Determined, biological titer

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Abstract

Disclosed are a glycoprotein composition with low residual solvent level and preparation method thereof, the organic solvent content of the glycoprotein composition is no more than 0.5%; the method comprising the steps of: (a) vacuum drying the precipitate of a glycoprotein composition and an aqueous system together at 0-25°C; (b) continue vacuum drying after removing the aqueous system, and obtaining a glycoprotein composition with low residual solvent level.

Description

一种低溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合物及其制备方法和用途 技术领域  Glycoprotein composition with low solvent residue, preparation method and use thereof
本发明涉及蛋白质药物的纯化领域。 尤其涉及含有治疗不孕症的糖蛋白 的干燥方法。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of purification of protein drugs. In particular, it relates to a method of drying a glycoprotein containing infertility. Background technique
治疗不孕症的糖蛋白是一类结构接近的物质, 包括绒毛膜促性腺激素 ( HCG ) 、 绝经期促性腺素 (HMG ) 、 卵泡剌激素 (FSH ) 、 黄体生成素 (LH ) , 其中绝经期促性腺素是含有卵泡剌激素和黄体生成素且两者成一定比例 (1 : 0. 1 - 1 ) 的混合物。  Glycoproteins for the treatment of infertility are a class of structurally similar substances, including chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), menopausal gonadotropin (HMG), follic sputum hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), in which menopause Gonadotropin is a mixture of follic sputum hormone and luteinizing hormone in a certain ratio (1: 0.1-1).
HCG、 FSH, LH都是由 a链和 β链两个亚基通过非共价键的形式结合, 其 中它们的 α亚基完全相同, 具有 92个氨基酸, 分子量约为 14500D , 第 52和 78位置上的天冬酰胺是发生 Ν-糖基化的氨基酸。 HCG的 β亚基有 145-147个 氨基酸,分子量 22200-39000D ,其中第 13、 30位置上的天冬酰胺以及第 121、 127、 132、 145 位置是发生糖基化的地方。 FSH 的 β亚基由 1 1 1 个氨基酸组 成, 分子量约为 18000D , 其中第 7和 24位置上的天冬酰胺是发生 Ν-糖基化 的氨基酸。 而 LH的 β亚基由 121个氨基酸组成, 分子量约为 14800D。  HCG, FSH, LH are all composed of two subunits, a chain and β chain, through non-covalent bonds, wherein their α subunits are identical, with 92 amino acids, molecular weight of about 14500D, positions 52 and 78. The asparagine is an amino acid that undergoes quinone-glycosylation. The β subunit of HCG has 145-147 amino acids with a molecular weight of 22200-39000D, and the asparagine at positions 13 and 30 and the positions 121, 127, 132, and 145 are where glycosylation occurs. The β subunit of FSH consists of 11 1 amino acids with a molecular weight of approximately 18000D, and asparagine at positions 7 and 24 is a Ν-glycosylated amino acid. The β subunit of LH consists of 121 amino acids with a molecular weight of approximately 14800D.
临床上 HCG、 HMG, FSH, LH主要用于治疗不育症以及体外辅助生殖。 它 们可以从特定妇女 (孕期或绝经期) 的尿液中提取出来, 也可通过 DNA重组 技术而制备。  Clinically, HCG, HMG, FSH, and LH are mainly used to treat infertility and assisted reproduction in vitro. They can be extracted from the urine of a particular woman (pregnancy or menopause) or can be prepared by DNA recombination techniques.
治疗不孕症的糖蛋白的第一代产品是上世纪 60 年代 Serono 公司的 Profas i (HCG)、 Pergonal (HMG) , 它们的纯度都较低, 含有大量杂质。 上世 纪 80年代之后, Serono 公司分别推出了 Metrodi n-HP, 它是一种杂质含量 很低的高纯度的 FSH 制剂; 后来又推出利用 DNA 重组技术生产的 Gonal- F (rFSH)、 Luveri s (rLH)等, 另夕卜, Ferring公司也推出了高纯度绝经 期促性腺素一 Menopur。  The first generation of glycoproteins for infertility was Profono's Profas i (HCG) and Pergonal (HMG) in the 1960s, which were low in purity and contained large amounts of impurities. After the 1980s, Serono introduced Metrodi n-HP, a high-purity FSH preparation with low impurity content; later introduced Gonal-F (rFSH) and Luveri s (revolutionary technology) using DNA recombination technology. rLH), etc., Ferring also introduced high-purity menopausal gonadotropin-Menopur.
由此可见, 目前市场上都在致力于高纯度糖蛋白的开发和应用, 来替代 普通的低纯度产品, 以克服普通低纯度产品中的杂蛋白造成的过敏反应。  It can be seen that the development and application of high-purity glycoproteins are currently being pursued on the market to replace ordinary low-purity products to overcome the allergic reactions caused by the heteroproteins in ordinary low-purity products.
CN1309567A公开了含有 FSH或其变体的液体制剂。 但是, 因为液体形式 必须保存在 -20 °C以下, 否则糖蛋白容易失活, 液体形式不容易保存和运输; 液体形式由于会遇到冻结 -溶解过程, 甚至是反复的冻结 -溶解过程, 更容易 导致糖蛋白失活; 液体形式还会遇到包装容器在低温下接近脆性点容易破裂 的危险等。 而对于制剂成品来说, 液体形式除了不容易运输外, 还遇到液体 形式的糖蛋白药物的稳定性较差, 而且必须要加防腐剂才能保证在有效期内 微生物不会滋生, 给临床应用带来安全性的隐患。 CN1309567A discloses liquid formulations containing FSH or variants thereof. However, because the liquid form must be kept below -20 °C, the glycoprotein is easily deactivated and the liquid form is not easy to store and transport; The liquid form is more likely to cause glycoprotein inactivation due to the freezing-dissolving process, or even the repeated freezing-dissolving process; the liquid form also encounters the risk of the packaging container being easily broken at a low temperature near the brittle point. For the finished product, the liquid form is not easy to transport, but also has poor stability of the liquid form of the glycoprotein drug, and must be added with a preservative to ensure that the microorganism will not breed during the effective period. A security hazard.
因此, 固体形式的糖蛋白组合物更适合工业化生产。 而固体形式的获得 主要是通过冷冻干燥和真空干燥的手段, 但高纯度的糖蛋白在冷冻干燥的过 程中很容易发生变性失活, 其变性失活主要表现为完整分子降解成 α链和 β 链两个亚基, 而这些亚基也是杂质, 它们是没有疗效或可能产生副作用的异 构物, 在投料时都要多加 10— 30%的量, 以抵消冷冻干燥过程的失活情况, 而且成品中还会产生一定量的亚基, 降低了产品的纯度。 CN101347613A公开 了一种制备糖蛋白组合物的冻干方法可以制备高纯度的几乎不含亚基的糖 蛋白冻干组合物, 但是用此法去除有机溶剂的效果并不理想。  Therefore, the glycoprotein composition in solid form is more suitable for industrial production. The solid form is obtained mainly by freeze-drying and vacuum drying, but the high-purity glycoprotein is easily degenerated and deactivated during the freeze-drying process, and the denaturing inactivation mainly manifests in the complete molecular degradation into α chain and β. Two subunits of the chain, which are also impurities, which are isomers that have no curative effect or may cause side effects, and are added in an amount of 10-30% to offset the deactivation of the freeze-drying process, and A certain amount of subunits are also produced in the finished product, which reduces the purity of the product. CN101347613A discloses a lyophilization method for preparing a glycoprotein composition which can produce a high-purity, substantially subunit-free glycoprotein lyophilized composition, but the effect of removing the organic solvent by this method is not satisfactory.
而真空干燥通常是将有机溶剂与糖蛋白溶液充分混和, 形成沉淀后再脱 水, 然后将沉淀进行真空干燥, 这种方法虽然可以减小糖蛋白变性失活, 但 是干燥后的糖蛋白中的有机溶剂含量较高, 质量百分含量超过 1%。 有机溶剂 大多都对人体有害, 2010年中国药典明确规定药品中乙醇限度为 0. 5%。  Vacuum drying usually involves mixing the organic solvent with the glycoprotein solution, forming a precipitate and then dehydrating, and then drying the precipitate in a vacuum. This method can reduce the deactivation of glycoprotein, but the organic protein in the dried glycoprotein. The solvent content is high and the mass percentage exceeds 1%. Most of the organic solvents are harmful to the human body. In 2010, the Chinese Pharmacopoeia clearly stated that the ethanol limit in the drug was 0.5%.
因此, 本领域迫切需要开发出一种能降低糖蛋白中有机溶剂残留的真空 干燥方法, 并由此获得低有机溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合物。 发明内容  Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art to develop a vacuum drying method capable of reducing the residual of an organic solvent in a glycoprotein, and thereby obtaining a glycoprotein composition having a low organic solvent residue. Summary of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种低有机溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合物, 以及获得上述糖 蛋白组合物的真空干燥方法。  The present invention is directed to a glycoprotein composition having a low organic solvent residue, and a vacuum drying method for obtaining the above glycoprotein composition.
本发明一方面提供了一种低有机溶剂含量的糖蛋白组合物, 其中有机溶 剂质量百分含量不超过 0. 5%, 优选不超过 0. 3%, 更优地不超过 0. 1% 。  The 5%, preferably not more than 0.1%, more preferably not more than 0.1%, more preferably not more than 0.1%, more preferably not more than 0.1%.
其中, 所述有机溶剂为乙醇, 丙酮或甲醇。  Wherein the organic solvent is ethanol, acetone or methanol.
其中,所述的糖蛋白选自绒毛膜促性腺激素、绝经期促性腺素、卵泡剌激素、 黄体生成素、 或其混合。  Wherein the glycoprotein is selected from the group consisting of chorionic gonadotropin, menopausal gonadotropin, follic sputum hormone, luteinizing hormone, or a mixture thereof.
其中, 所述绒毛膜促性腺激素是人尿来源和 /或重组的人绒毛膜促性腺激 素、 或其变体; 所述绝经期促性腺素是人尿来源和 /或重组的人绝经期促性腺 素、 或其变体; 所述卵泡剌激素是人尿来源和 /或重组的人卵泡剌激素、 或 其变体; 所述黄体生成素是人尿来源和 /或重组的人黄体生成素、 或其变体。 本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种简易制备得到低溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合 物的方法。 发明人经过深入研究, 发现在将糖蛋白组合物与水系统共同真空 干燥, 能有效去除有机溶剂, 得到具有良好稳定性的低溶剂残留的糖蛋白组 合物。 低溶剂残留的糖蛋白的组合物的干燥原理 Wherein the chorionic gonadotropin is a human urine source and/or a recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin, or a variant thereof; the menopausal gonadotropin is a human urine source and/or a recombinant human menopausal period a gonadotropin, or a variant thereof; the follicular sputum hormone is a human urinary source and/or recombinant human follicular stimulating hormone, or A variant thereof; the luteinizing hormone is human urine source and/or recombinant human luteinizing hormone, or a variant thereof. In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a process for the simple preparation of a low solvent residual glycoprotein composition. The inventors have intensively studied and found that the glycoprotein composition and the water system are vacuum dried together, and the organic solvent can be effectively removed to obtain a low-solvent residual glycoprotein composition having good stability. Drying principle of composition of low solvent residual glycoprotein
由于糖蛋白类物质在高温下易变性失活, 故不宜采用喷雾干燥或其它加 热的方式进行干燥, 而冷冻干燥的方式也存在一定的失活现象, 并且冷冻干 燥设备昂贵, 干燥量小, 能耗大。 采用真空干燥法(不加水体系干燥)产品降 解失活不明显, 但有机溶剂残留高。 发明人对其溶剂残留超标的原因进行了 深入分析, 在样品真空干燥的前期有机溶剂和水以一定的比例共同挥发, 但 随着样品中有机溶剂以及水含量的降低, 挥发的量越来越小, 当样品中的水 含量不再降低时, 有机溶剂的量也不再降低。 因此有机溶剂的残留量与样品 中的水含量有关。 发明人惊人地发现在真空干燥器中放置能释放出水蒸汽的 物质, 不但能够得到低溶剂残留的糖蛋白的组合物, 而且样品不存在降解失 活现象。  Since glycoproteins are easily deactivated at high temperatures, it is not suitable to use spray drying or other heating methods for drying. The freeze-drying method also has a certain deactivation phenomenon, and the freeze-drying equipment is expensive, and the drying amount is small. It is expensive. The vacuum drying method (drying without water system) does not degrade the product, but the organic solvent remains high. The inventors conducted an in-depth analysis of the reasons for the excess solvent residue. The organic solvent and water volatilized together in a certain proportion in the early stage of vacuum drying of the sample, but the amount of volatilization increased with the decrease of the organic solvent and water content in the sample. Small, when the water content in the sample is no longer reduced, the amount of organic solvent is no longer reduced. Therefore, the residual amount of the organic solvent is related to the water content in the sample. The inventors have surprisingly found that placing a substance capable of releasing water vapor in a vacuum drier can not only obtain a composition of a glycoprotein having a low solvent residual, but also has no degradation inactivation of the sample.
发明人在获得低溶剂残留的糖蛋白的组合物后对其干燥原理进行了深入 研究。 在真空干燥器中放置能释放出水蒸汽的物质, 目的是为了控制真空干 燥过程中样品中的有机溶剂与水的挥发比例。 真空干燥过程中有机溶剂与样 品中的水共同挥发, 在真空干燥箱内, 有机溶剂和水蒸气各占一定比例的, 但随着干燥的进行, 水分含量有限, 为了维持这一平衡, 我们在干燥体系中 放入能释放水蒸汽的物质, 人为增加真空干燥箱内水气压, 可以抑制样品中 的水的挥发, 同时又能促进样品中有机溶剂的挥发。 从而有效的降低了样品 中有机溶剂的残留, 并且样品中的水含量也维持在较低水平, 故样品不存在 降解失活现象。  The inventors conducted intensive studies on the drying principle after obtaining a composition of a low-solvent residual glycoprotein. A substance capable of releasing water vapor is placed in the vacuum dryer in order to control the ratio of the organic solvent to water in the sample during the vacuum drying process. During the vacuum drying process, the organic solvent volatilizes together with the water in the sample. In the vacuum drying oven, the organic solvent and the water vapor each occupy a certain proportion, but as the drying progresses, the moisture content is limited. In order to maintain this balance, we are In the drying system, a substance capable of releasing water vapor is added, and artificially increasing the water pressure in the vacuum drying box can suppress the volatilization of water in the sample, and at the same time promote the volatilization of the organic solvent in the sample. Therefore, the residual of the organic solvent in the sample is effectively reduced, and the water content in the sample is also maintained at a low level, so that the sample does not have degradation deactivation.
发明人在获得低溶剂残留的糖蛋白的组合物后对其干燥过程又再次进行 了深入研究, 又惊人地发现, 当有机溶剂干燥合格后, 再撤去释放出水蒸汽 的物质, 继续真空干燥一定时间, 能将样品中的水分真空干燥到合格范围内, 并且有机溶剂还能进一步降低, 样品在这一水份范围内稳定性良好。 因此本 发明的干燥过程分为两阶段, 第一阶段是将样品与水体系共同真空干燥除去 有机溶剂, 第二阶段是撤去水体系真空干燥到样品含水量合格为止。 制备方法 The inventors have further studied the drying process after obtaining the composition of the low-solvent residual glycoprotein, and surprisingly found that when the organic solvent is dried, the substance releasing the water vapor is removed, and the vacuum drying is continued for a certain period of time. The moisture in the sample can be vacuum dried to a qualified range, and the organic solvent can be further reduced, and the sample is stable in this moisture range. Therefore, the drying process of the present invention is divided into two stages, the first stage is to vacuum dry the sample and the water system together. The organic solvent, the second stage is to remove the water system and vacuum dry until the sample moisture content is qualified. Preparation
本发明提供了一种制备低有机溶剂含量的糖蛋白组合物的方法, 所述方 法包括以下步骤:  The present invention provides a method of preparing a glycoprotein composition having a low organic solvent content, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) 将有机溶剂与含有糖蛋白的组合物原料的溶液充分混合沉淀, 收 取沉淀物 (1) , 用有机溶剂脱水后, 继续收取糖蛋白的组合物沉淀, 获得 含有糖蛋白组合物的沉淀物 (2) ; 和  (a) The organic solvent is sufficiently mixed with a solution of the raw material of the glycoprotein-containing composition to precipitate, and the precipitate (1) is collected, and after dehydration with an organic solvent, the composition of the glycoprotein is further precipitated to obtain a precipitate containing the glycoprotein composition. (2) ; and
(b) 将含有糖蛋白组合物的沉淀物 (2) 与水系统共同真空干燥, 得到 本发明提供的低有机溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合物。  (b) The precipitate (2) containing the glycoprotein composition is vacuum dried together with the aqueous system to obtain a glycoprotein composition having a low organic solvent residue provided by the present invention.
在另一优选例中, 在步骤 ) 中, 所述有机溶剂温度 -20至 25°C, 优选 - 20至 0°C。  In another preferred embodiment, in the step), the organic solvent has a temperature of -20 to 25 ° C, preferably - 20 to 0 ° C.
在另一优选例中, 步骤 (a) 中, 所述有机溶剂选自乙醇, 丙酮或甲醇。 在另一优选例中, 在步骤 (a) 中, 所述脱水用有机溶剂量为湿沉淀物 (1) 重量 0至 10倍,优选 1至 4倍。  In another preferred embodiment, in the step (a), the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, acetone or methanol. In another preferred embodiment, in the step (a), the amount of the organic solvent for dehydration is from 0 to 10 times, preferably from 1 to 4 times the weight of the wet precipitate (1).
在另一优选例中, 在步骤 (b) 中, 所述干燥温度在 0至 25°C, 优选 0至 20 °C。  In another preferred embodiment, in the step (b), the drying temperature is from 0 to 25 ° C, preferably from 0 to 20 ° C.
在另一优选例中, 在步骤 (b) 中, 所述水系统包括固态、 液态或气态 的自来水、 去离子水、 反渗透水、 纯水和注射用水, 能释放水蒸汽的物体, 以及水溶液, 优选纯化水。  In another preferred embodiment, in the step (b), the water system comprises solid, liquid or gaseous tap water, deionized water, reverse osmosis water, pure water and water for injection, an object capable of releasing water vapor, and an aqueous solution. Preferably, purified water is used.
在另一优选例中, 在步骤 (b) 中, 所述干燥时间为 1至 48小时, 优选 10 至 24小时。  In another preferred embodiment, in the step (b), the drying time is from 1 to 48 hours, preferably from 10 to 24 hours.
在另一优选例中, 步骤 a所述的含有糖蛋白组合物原料的溶液可以由以 下步骤制备:  In another preferred embodiment, the solution containing the glycoprotein composition starting material described in step a can be prepared by the following steps:
将含有糖蛋白组合物的原料溶解在水或缓冲液中, 制备含有糖蛋白组合 物原料的溶液。  The raw material containing the glycoprotein composition is dissolved in water or a buffer to prepare a solution containing the raw material of the glycoprotein composition.
在另一优选例中, 所述的含有糖蛋白组合物的原料为固体。  In another preferred embodiment, the raw material containing the glycoprotein composition is a solid.
在另一优选例中, 所述的缓冲液选自: pH值缓冲范围在 3至 11的缓冲液; 优选自; 磷酸盐缓冲液, Tris缓冲液, 醋酸钠缓冲液。  In another preferred embodiment, the buffer is selected from the group consisting of: buffers having a pH buffer ranging from 3 to 11; preferably from; phosphate buffer, Tris buffer, sodium acetate buffer.
在另一优选例中, 所述溶解温度在 5至 20°C, 优选 10至 16°C。  In another preferred embodiment, the dissolution temperature is 5 to 20 ° C, preferably 10 to 16 ° C.
在另一优选例中, 所述含有糖蛋白组合物原料的溶液的 pH值为 3至 11, 优选 4至 10。 在另一优选例中, 在步骤 (b) 后面还可以含有以下步骤:In another preferred embodiment, the solution containing the glycoprotein composition starting material has a pH of from 3 to 11, preferably from 4 to 10. In another preferred embodiment, the following steps may be further included after step (b):
(c) 撤去水系统后继续真空干燥得到本发明提供的低溶剂残留的糖蛋 白的组合物。 (c) The vacuum system is removed after the water system is removed to obtain a composition of the low solvent residual glycoprotein provided by the present invention.
在步骤 (c) 中, 所述干燥时间为 0至 48小时, 优选 5至 24小时。 在本发明的一个优选例中, 制备低有机溶剂含量的糖蛋白组合物的方法 包含以下步骤:  In the step (c), the drying time is from 0 to 48 hours, preferably from 5 to 24 hours. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of preparing a low organic solvent content glycoprotein composition comprises the steps of:
(a' ) 用 -20〜0°C的有机溶剂与含有糖蛋白的组合物原料的溶液充分 混合沉淀, 收取沉淀物 (1) ;  (a') using an organic solvent of -20 to 0 ° C and a solution of the raw material of the composition containing the glycoprotein, and mixing and precipitating, and collecting the precipitate (1);
(b' ) 将沉淀物 (1) , 用有机溶剂脱水后, 继续收取糖蛋白的组合物 沉淀, 获得含有糖蛋白组合物的沉淀物 (2) ;  (b') the precipitate (1) is dehydrated with an organic solvent, and the composition of the glycoprotein is further precipitated to obtain a precipitate containing the glycoprotein composition (2);
(c' )将糖蛋白的组合物沉淀物(2)与水系统在 0〜25°C共同真空干燥 1〜 48小时, 得到具有良好稳定性的低溶剂糖蛋白的组合物; 和  (c') drying the composition precipitate of the glycoprotein (2) with a water system at 0 to 25 ° C for 1 to 48 hours to obtain a composition of a low solvent glycoprotein having good stability;
(d' ) 在步骤 (c' ) 后, 撤去水系统, 于 0〜25°C继续真空干燥步骤 (c' )制得的低溶剂糖蛋白的组合物 0〜48 小时, 得到更低溶剂残留的糖蛋 白的组合物。 如本文所用, "糖蛋白" 选自下述的一种或多种混合: 绒毛膜促性腺激 素 ( chorionic gonadotropin, CG) 、 卵泡剌激素 ( foil icule- stimulating hormone, FSH) 、 黄体生成素 ( luteotropic hormone, LH) 、 绝经期促性 腺素 ( human menopausal gonadotropin, HMG) 。 如本文所用, "糖蛋白组合物原料" 是指含有糖蛋白的组合物, 其中包 括糖蛋白, 或者包括糖蛋白和药学上 /食品学上可接受的载体。 可以使用本领 域现有的制备糖蛋白组合物的方法所获得的糖蛋白组合物作为原料, 可以为固 体或液体, 例如但不限于, 中国专利 CN1246332C 公开的制备方法获得的高纯 度的 HMG;中国专利 CN1958603B公开的制备方法获得的 HCG;以及 CN101317103A 公开的方法获得的 FSH。  (d') After the step (c'), the water system is removed, and the low-solvent glycoprotein composition obtained in the vacuum drying step (c') is continuously dried at 0 to 25 ° C for 0 to 48 hours to obtain a lower solvent residue. a composition of glycoproteins. As used herein, "glycoprotein" is selected from one or more of the following: chorionic gonadotropin (CG), foll icule-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteotropic (luteotropic) Hormone, LH), human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG). As used herein, "glycoprotein composition material" means a composition containing a glycoprotein, including a glycoprotein, or a glycoprotein and a pharmaceutically/food acceptable carrier. The glycoprotein composition obtained by the method for preparing a glycoprotein composition existing in the art may be used as a raw material, and may be a solid or a liquid, such as, but not limited to, a high-purity HMG obtained by the preparation method disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN1246332C; HCG obtained by the preparation method disclosed in the patent CN1958603B; and FSH obtained by the method disclosed in CN101317103A.
以上糖蛋白组合物原料的获得仅是举例, 本发明所述的糖蛋白组合物原 料应当不受此限制。  The above glycoprotein composition raw material is obtained by way of example only, and the glycoprotein composition raw material of the present invention should not be limited thereto.
在本发明提供的获得低溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合物的方法中, 所述的 "将 含有糖蛋白组合物的沉淀物 (2) 与水系统共同真空干燥" 是指将含有糖蛋 白组合物的沉淀物 (2 ) 放置在真空干燥器通常放置样品的地方, 并在真空 干燥器周围 (例如底部) 放置盛着能释放水蒸汽的物质的敞开的容器, 所述 的能释放水蒸汽的物质选自自来水、 纯水、 或冰水混合物。 In the method for obtaining a low solvent residual glycoprotein composition provided by the present invention, the "precipitating the precipitate containing the glycoprotein composition (2) together with the water system by vacuum" means that the sugar egg will be contained. The precipitate of the white composition (2) is placed in a place where the vacuum dryer is usually placed, and an open container containing a substance capable of releasing water vapor is placed around the vacuum dryer (for example, the bottom), which releases water The substance of the steam is selected from the group consisting of tap water, pure water, or a mixture of ice and water.
在本发明提供的获得低溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合物的方法中, 所述的 "撤 去水体系" 是指将盛着能释放水蒸汽的物质的敞开的容器移往真空干燥的环 境之外。 本发明的主要优点在于:  In the method of obtaining a low solvent residual glycoprotein composition provided by the present invention, the "withdrawn water system" means that the open container containing the substance capable of releasing water vapor is moved outside the vacuum drying environment. The main advantages of the invention are:
1、 本发明提供了一种新的低溶剂残留的糖蛋白的组合物。  1. The present invention provides a novel low solvent residual glycoprotein composition.
2、 本发明提供了一种新的低溶剂残留的糖蛋白的组合物的制备方法。 2. The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a novel low solvent residual glycoprotein composition.
3、 本发明具有条件温和、 操作过程简单、 降解失活现象小, 产品稳定 性好, 能耗低, 在很大程度上减轻了工艺操作难度系数, 降低了生产成本。 附图说明 3. The invention has mild conditions, simple operation process, small degradation deactivation phenomenon, good product stability and low energy consumption, which greatly reduces the difficulty of process operation and reduces production cost. DRAWINGS
图 1显示了乙醇含量为 0. 5%的标准品的 GC图谱; 其中溶剂的保留时间 峰面积和质量含量如下表所列:
Figure imgf000007_0001
图 2 显示了对比例 2 中 HMG样品中的乙醇含 GC图谱; 其中溶剂的保
Figure 1 shows the GC spectrum of the standard with an ethanol content of 0.5%; wherein the retention time peak area and mass content of the solvent are listed in the following table:
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure 2 shows the GC spectrum of ethanol in the HMG sample in Comparative Example 2;
Figure imgf000007_0002
图 3 显示了实施例 6中 HMG样品中的乙醇含 GC图谱; 其中溶剂的保
Figure imgf000007_0002
Figure 3 shows the GC spectrum of ethanol in the HMG sample of Example 6;
Figure imgf000007_0003
图 4 显示了实施例 9 中 HCG样品中的乙醇含量 GC图谱; 其中溶剂的保 保留时间 (分钟) 峰面积 质量含量 (%) 溶剂种类
Figure imgf000007_0003
Figure 4 shows a GC chromatogram of the ethanol content in the HCG sample of Example 9; Retention time (minutes) Peak area mass content (%) Solvent type
3.175 414.1 0.20 乙醇  3.175 414.1 0.20 ethanol
具体实施方式 detailed description
糖蛋白的组合物有机溶剂残留测定  Determination of organic solvent residues in glycoprotein compositions
在本发明的实施方式中, 采用 GC 测得本发明方法制备的样品的残留溶 剂, 所述的 GC检测方法如下:  In an embodiment of the present invention, the residual solvent of the sample prepared by the method of the present invention is measured by GC, and the GC detection method is as follows:
色谱柱: Varian CP-Select 624 (94%氰丙基苯基 -6%二甲基聚硅氧烷) 柱规格: 30mX0.32mmX 1.8μηι  Column: Varian CP-Select 624 (94% cyanopropylphenyl-6% dimethylpolysiloxane) Column size: 30mX0.32mmX 1.8μηι
进样口温度: 20CTC  Inlet temperature: 20CTC
检测器温度: 26CTC  Detector temperature: 26CTC
流速: 2.5ml/分钟, 恒流  Flow rate: 2.5ml/min, constant current
炉温:  Furnace temperature:
30°C/分  30 ° C / min
40°C, 2°C/分钟 5°C/分钟 250°C,  40 ° C, 2 ° C / min 5 ° C / min 250 ° C,
45 °C 80 °C 钟  45 °C 80 °C clock
5分钟 2分钟 载气: 氮气  5 minutes 2 minutes Carrier gas: Nitrogen
分流比: 1 : 1 (工作站) , 实际分流比: 17:1 (皂膜流量计测定值) 检测器气体: 空气流量: 400ml/分钟  Split ratio: 1 : 1 (workstation) , actual split ratio: 17:1 (measured by soap film meter) Detector gas: air flow: 400ml/min
氢气流量: 40ml/分钟  Hydrogen flow: 40ml/min
尾吹气流量: 25ml/分钟 (氮气)  Blowing gas flow: 25ml/min (nitrogen)
顶空进样器条件  Headspace sampler conditions
加热平衡温度: 80°C; 定量环温度: 85°C; 传输线温度: 90°C; 平衡时 间: 20分钟; 加压时间: 0.5分钟; 充样时间: 0.2分钟; 定量环平衡时间: 0.10分钟; 进样时间: 1 分钟; 整个运行时间: 30分钟; 进样体积: 1ml; 振摇模式: 轻微振动。 下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于 说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实 验方法, 通常按照常规条件, 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件, 除非另外说明, 否则百分比和份数按重量计算。 Heating equilibrium temperature: 80 ° C; Quantitative ring temperature: 85 ° C; Transmission line temperature: 90 ° C; Equilibration time: 20 minutes; Pressurization time: 0.5 minutes; Filling time: 0.2 minutes; Quantitative ring equilibrium time: 0.10 minutes Injection time: 1 minute; Total running time: 30 minutes; Injection volume: 1ml; Shake mode: Slight vibration. The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples which do not specify the specific conditions are usually in accordance with conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer unless otherwise stated. Otherwise the percentage and number of copies are calculated by weight.
除非另行定义, 文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所 熟悉的意义相同。 此外, 任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法基材料皆可应 用于本发明方法中。 文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。  Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those skilled in the art. In addition, any method-based material that is similar or equivalent to the recited content can be used in the method of the invention. The preferred embodiments and materials described herein are for illustrative purposes only.
下面结合具体实施例, 进一步阐述本发明。 应理解, 这些实施例仅用于 说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实 验方法, 通常按照常规条件、 或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。 除非另外说明, 否则百分比和份数按重量计算。  The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in which the specific conditions are not indicated in the following examples are usually carried out according to conventional conditions or according to the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. Percentages and parts are by weight unless otherwise stated.
除非另行定义, 文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所 熟悉的意义相同。 此外, 任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应 用于本发明中。 文中所述的较佳实施方法与材料仅作示范之用。 对比例 1  Unless otherwise defined, all professional and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those skilled in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be applied to the present invention. The preferred embodiments and materials described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Comparative example 1
FSH的冷冻干燥  Freeze drying of FSH
配制 45mL 0. 01M磷酸二氢钠溶液(用 NaOH调 pH约 6. 5),加入 5ml乙醇, 加入 2g乳糖, 搅拌溶解后, 用 0. 22 μ ηι过滤器过滤。 取 10mL滤过液, 加入 10. Omg上述高纯度 FSH (上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效价为 8817 国际单位 /mg ) , 完全溶解后, 装盘放入冻干机 (购自 Virt i s ) 中, 按 CN101347613A实施例 1 的方法进行冷冻干燥, 出箱, 得 391mg冻干粉末。  45 mL of 0. 01M sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution (pH adjusted to about 6.5 with NaOH) was added, 5 ml of ethanol was added, 2 g of lactose was added, and the mixture was stirred and dissolved, and then filtered with a 0.22 μm filter. Take 10 mL of the filtrate, add 10. Omg of the above high-purity FSH (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the biopotency is 8817 IU/mg), and after completely dissolving, put the plate into the lyophilizer (purchased from Virt). In is), it was freeze-dried according to the method of Example 1 of CN101347613A, and was taken out of the box to obtain 391 mg of a lyophilized powder.
经测定, FSH的生物效价结果如下:  The biopotency results of FSH were determined as follows:
Figure imgf000009_0001
对比例 2
Figure imgf000009_0001
Comparative example 2
传统真空干燥法制备 HMG  Preparation by traditional vacuum drying method
配制 10ml 0. lmol/L的醋酸钠溶液, 用醋酸调节 pH6. 5, 冷却至 10 °C, 加入 250mgHMG原料 (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效价以 FSH 计 405 IU/mg ) , 搅拌溶解。 加入 -20 °C乙醇 50ml, 搅拌混匀, 离心得湿沉 淀 931mg, 用 3ml 乙醇脱水, 离心得 HMG湿沉淀 901mg, 在 20 °C下真空干燥 96小时, 得到 249mgHMG样品。 经测定, 生物效价 (以 FSH计) 以及溶剂含 量结果如下: 10 ml 0. lmol / L sodium acetate solution was prepared, adjusted to pH 6.5 with acetic acid, cooled to 10 ° C, and 250 mg of HMG raw material (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bioavailable by FSH 405 IU/mg) , stir to dissolve. Add 50 ml of -20 °C ethanol, stir and mix, centrifuge to obtain 931 mg of wet precipitate, dehydrate with 3 ml of ethanol, centrifuge to obtain 901 mg of HMG wet precipitate, and dry at 20 ° C under vacuum. At 96 hours, 249 mg of HMG sample was obtained. The bioavailability (in terms of FSH) and solvent content were determined as follows:
Figure imgf000010_0001
实施例 3
Figure imgf000010_0001
Example 3
制备低溶剂残留 HMG  Preparation of low solvent residues HMG
配制 10ml 0. lmol/L的醋酸钠溶液, 用醋酸调节 pH4. 0, 冷却至 16 °C, 加入 250mgHMG原料 (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效价以 FSH 计 405 IU/mg ) , 搅拌溶解。 加入 -20 °C乙醇 100ml, 搅拌混匀, 离心得 HMG 湿沉淀 936mg, 在 20 °C下与放有冰水混合物的水体系一起真空干燥 10小时, 得到 257mgHMG样品。 经测定, 生物效价 (以 FSH计) 以及溶剂含量结果如 下:  10 ml 0. lmol / L sodium acetate solution was prepared, adjusted to pH 4.0 with acetic acid, cooled to 16 ° C, added 250mg HMG raw material (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bio-valence 405 IU / mg in FSH) , stir to dissolve. 100 ml of ethanol at -20 ° C was added, stirred and mixed, and centrifuged to obtain 936 mg of HMG wet precipitate, which was vacuum dried at 20 ° C for 10 hours with an aqueous system containing an ice water mixture to obtain 257 mg of HMG sample. The bioavailability (in terms of FSH) and solvent content were determined as follows:
结果如下:  The results are as follows:
Figure imgf000010_0002
实施例 4
Figure imgf000010_0002
Example 4
制备低溶剂残留 HMG  Preparation of low solvent residues HMG
配制 10ml 0. lmol/L的醋酸钠溶液, 用醋酸调节 pH6. 5, 冷却至 10 °C, 加入 250mgHMG原料 (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效价以 FSH 计 405 IU/mg ) , 搅拌溶解。 加入 -20 °C乙醇 50ml, 搅拌混匀, 离心得湿沉淀 956mg, 用 10ml 乙醇脱水, 离心得 HMG湿沉淀 916mg, 在 10 °C与放有冰水混 合物的水体系一起真空干燥 24小时, 得到 252mgHMG样品。 经测定, 生物效 结果如下: 10 ml 0. lmol / L sodium acetate solution was prepared, adjusted to pH 6.5 with acetic acid, cooled to 10 ° C, and 250 mg of HMG raw material (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bioavailable by FSH 405 IU/mg) , stir to dissolve. Add 50 ml of -20 °C ethanol, stir and mix, centrifuge to obtain 956 mg of wet precipitate, dehydrate with 10 ml of ethanol, centrifuge to obtain 916 mg of HMG wet precipitate, and vacuum dry at 10 ° C for 24 hours with water system containing ice water mixture. 252 mg HMG sample. Determined, biologically effective The results are as follows:
Figure imgf000011_0001
实施例 5
Figure imgf000011_0001
Example 5
制备低溶剂残留 HMG  Preparation of low solvent residues HMG
配制 10ml 0. lmol/L的醋酸钠溶液, 用醋酸调节 pH10, 冷却至 15°C, 加入 250mgHMG原料 (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效价以 FSH 计 405IU/mg) , 搅拌溶解。 加入 -10°C乙醇 100ml, 搅拌混匀, 离心得 HMG 湿沉淀 953mg, 在 0°C与放有纯化水的水体系一起真空干燥 24小时, 撤去水 系统, 0°C继续干燥 5小时, 得到 246mgHMG样品。 经测定, 生物效价(以 FSH 计) 以及溶剂含量结果如下:  Prepare 10ml 0. lmol/L sodium acetate solution, adjust pH10 with acetic acid, cool to 15 °C, add 250mg HMG raw material (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bio-valence FSIU 405IU/mg), stir and dissolve . Add 100 ml of ethanol at -10 ° C, stir and mix, centrifuge to obtain 953 mg of HMG wet precipitate, vacuum dry at 0 ° C with water system containing purified water for 24 hours, remove the water system, and continue drying at 0 ° C for 5 hours. 246 mg HMG sample. The bioavailability (in terms of FSH) and solvent content were determined as follows:
结果如下:  The results are as follows:
Figure imgf000011_0002
实施例 6
Figure imgf000011_0002
Example 6
制备低溶剂残留 HMG  Preparation of low solvent residues HMG
配制 10ml 0. lmol/L的磷酸二氢钠溶液, 用 NaOH溶液调节 pH7.0, 冷却 至 10°C, 加入 250mgHMG原料 (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效 价以 FSH计 405IU/mg) , 搅拌溶解。 加入 0°C乙醇 50ml, 搅拌混匀, 离心得 湿沉淀 952mg, 用 3ml 乙醇脱水, 离心得 HMG湿沉淀 932mg, 在 0°C与放有纯 化水的水体系一起真空干燥 24小时, 撤去水系统, 20°C继续干燥 24小时, 得到 244mgHMG样品 定, 生物效价 (以 FSH计) 以及溶剂含量结果如 下: Prepare 10ml 0. lmol / L sodium dihydrogen phosphate solution, adjust pH 7.0 with NaOH solution, cool to 10 ° C, add 250mg HMG raw material (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bio-valence 405IU / FSH) Mg), stir to dissolve. Add 50 ml of ethanol at 0 ° C, stir and mix, centrifuge to obtain 952 mg of wet precipitate, dehydrate with 3 ml of ethanol, centrifuge to obtain 932 mg of HMG wet precipitate, and vacuum dry at 0 ° C with water system containing purified water for 24 hours to remove the water system. , continue to dry at 20 ° C for 24 hours. The 244 mg HMG sample was obtained, the biopotency (in terms of FSH) and the solvent content were as follows:
结果如下:  The results are as follows:
Figure imgf000012_0001
实施例 7
Figure imgf000012_0001
Example 7
制备低溶剂残留 HCG  Preparation of low solvent residues HCG
配制 10ml 0. lmol/L的 Tris溶液, 用盐酸调节 pH7.5, 冷却至 10°C, 加入 300mgHCG原料 (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效价 5702 IU/mg) , 搅拌溶解。 加入 0°C乙醇 50ml, 搅拌混匀, 离心得湿沉淀 1172mg, 用 11ml 乙醇脱水, 离心得 HCG湿沉淀 1022mg, 在 10°C与放有冰水混合物的 水体系一起真空干燥 24小时, 撤去水系统, 20°C继续干燥得 24小时, 得到 Prepare 10 ml of 0.1 mol/L Tris solution, adjust pH 7.5 with hydrochloric acid, cool to 10 ° C, add 300 mg of HCG raw material (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bio-potency 5702 IU/mg), stir and dissolve. Add 50 ml of ethanol at 0 ° C, stir and mix, centrifuge to obtain 1172 mg of wet precipitate, dehydrate with 11 ml of ethanol, centrifuge to obtain 1022 mg of wet precipitate of HCG, vacuum dry at 10 ° C with water system with ice water mixture for 24 hours, remove water System, continue to dry at 20 ° C for 24 hours, get
295mgHCG样品。 295 mg HCG sample.
结果如下:  The results are as follows:
Figure imgf000012_0002
实施例 8
Figure imgf000012_0002
Example 8
制备低溶剂残留的 FSH  Preparation of low solvent residual FSH
取 10°C含有 FSH原料的溶液 1000ml (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提 供, 生物效价 1958 IU/ml) , 加入 -20°C乙醇 5000ml, 搅拌混匀, 离心得湿 沉淀 15820mg, 用 48ml 乙醇脱水, 离心得 FSH湿沉淀 14958mg, 在 0°C与放 有纯化水的水体系一起真空干燥 24小时, 撤去水系统, 20°C继续干燥 24小 时, 得到 3995mg FSH样品。 Take 1000ml of solution containing FSH raw material at 10 °C (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bio-valence 1958 IU/ml), add 5000ml of ethanol at -20 °C, stir and mix, centrifuge to obtain 15820mg of wet precipitate, use 48ml Dehydration of ethanol, centrifuged to obtain 14958mg of FSH wet precipitate, vacuum drying at 0 °C with water system containing purified water for 24 hours, remove the water system, continue drying at 20 °C for 24 hours At the time, 3995 mg of FSH sample was obtained.
Figure imgf000013_0001
实施例 9
Figure imgf000013_0001
Example 9
制备低溶剂残留的 HCG  Preparation of low solvent residual HCG
取 16 °C含有 HCG原料的溶液 10L (由上海天伟生物制药有限公司提供, 生物效价 68319 IU/ml ),加入 -10 °C乙醇 50L,搅拌混匀,离心得湿沉淀 620g, 用 4L乙醇脱水, 离心得 HCG湿沉淀 560g, 在 20 °C与放有纯化水的水体系一 起真空干燥 20小时, 撤去水系统, 20 °C继续干燥 20小时, 得到 122g的 HCG 样品。  Take 10L of solution containing HCG raw material at 16 °C (provided by Shanghai Tianwei Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., bio-valence 68319 IU/ml), add 50L of -10 °C ethanol, stir and mix, centrifuge to obtain 620g of wet precipitate, use 4L The ethanol was dehydrated, centrifuged to obtain 560 g of HCG wet precipitate, vacuum dried at 20 ° C for 20 hours with a water system containing purified water, the water system was removed, and drying was continued at 20 ° C for 20 hours to obtain 122 g of HCG sample.
经测定, HCG的生物效价以及溶剂含量结果如下:  The bioavailability and solvent content of HCG were determined as follows:
Figure imgf000013_0002
实施例 10
Figure imgf000013_0002
Example 10
制备低溶剂残留 HCG  Preparation of low solvent residues HCG
按照实施例 7的步骤操作, 区别是用甲醇替代实施例 7中的乙醇对原料 进行沉淀、 脱水制备湿沉淀, 得到 298mgHCG样品。 经测定, 生物效价以及 溶剂含量结果如下:  The procedure of Example 7 was followed except that the raw material was precipitated and dehydrated by replacing the ethanol in Example 7 to prepare a wet precipitate to obtain 298 mg of a HCG sample. The bioavailability and solvent content were determined as follows:
结果如下: 单位效价 总效价 效价得率 甲醇含量 水含量 The results are as follows: Unit titer total potency titer yield methanol content water content
(IU/mg) (万 IU) (%) ( % ) ( % ) (IU/mg) (10,000 IU) (%) ( % ) ( % )
HCG原料 5702 171 1. 4 1. 5 HCG raw materials 5702 171 1. 4 1. 5
HCG湿沉淀 59. 5 6. 2 HCG wet precipitation 59. 5 6. 2
HCG样品 5623 168 98 0. 08 1. 1 HCG sample 5623 168 98 0. 08 1. 1
实施例 11 Example 11
制备低溶剂残留 HMG  Preparation of low solvent residues HMG
按照实施例 6的步骤操作, 区别是用丙酮替代实施例 6中的乙醇对原料 进行沉淀、 脱水制备湿沉淀, 得到 240mgHMG样品。 经测定, 生物效价 (以 The procedure of Example 6 was followed except that acetone was used instead of the ethanol in Example 6 to precipitate and dehydrate the starting material to prepare a wet precipitate, thereby obtaining 240 mg of HMG sample. Determined, biological titer
FSH计) 以及溶剂含量结果如下: FSH meter) and solvent content results are as follows:
结果如下:  The results are as follows:
Figure imgf000014_0001
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用以限定本发明的实质技 术内容范围, 本发明的实质技术内容是广义地定义于申请的权利要求范围 中, 任何他人完成的技术实体或方法, 若是与申请的权利要求范围所定义的 完全相同, 也或是一种等效的变更, 均被视为涵盖于该权利要求范围之中。
Figure imgf000014_0001
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the technical scope of the present invention. The technical content of the present invention is broadly defined in the scope of the claims of the application, any technical entity completed by others. The method or method, if it is identical to the scope of the claims, or equivalent changes, is considered to be within the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1 . 一种糖蛋白组合物, 其特征在于, 有机溶剂质量百分含量不超过 0. 5%。 5%。 The content of the organic solvent is not more than 0.5%.
2. 如权利要求 1所述的组合物, 其特征在于, 有机溶剂质量百分含量不 超过 0. 3% 。 3%。 The organic solvent mass percentage does not exceed 0.3%.
3. 如权利要求 2所述的组合物, 其特征在于, 有机溶剂质量百分含量不 超过 0. 1% 。 1%。 The composition according to claim 2, wherein the organic solvent mass percentage does not exceed 0.1%.
4. 如权利要求 1所述的组合物, 其特征在于, 所述有机溶剂为乙醇, 丙 酮或甲醇。 The composition according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is ethanol, acetone or methanol.
5. 如权利要求 1-4任一所述的组合物, 其特征在于, 所述的糖蛋白选自绒 毛膜促性腺激素、 绝经期促性腺素、 卵泡剌激素、 黄体生成素、 或其混合。 The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the glycoprotein is selected from the group consisting of chorionic gonadotropin, menopausal gonadotropin, follic sputum hormone, luteinizing hormone, or a mixture thereof. .
6. 如权利要求 5所述的组合物, 其特征在于, 所述绒毛膜促性腺激素是人 尿来源和 /或重组的人绒毛膜促性腺激素、 或其变体; 所述绝经期促性腺素是 人尿来源和 /或重组的人绝经期促性腺素、 或其变体; 所述卵泡剌激素是人 尿来源和 /或重组的人卵泡剌激素、 或其变体; 所述黄体生成素是人尿来源 和 /或重组的人黄体生成素、 或其变体。 The composition according to claim 5, wherein the human chorionic gonadotropin is human urine source and/or recombinant human chorionic gonadotropin, or a variant thereof; the menopausal gonadotropin Is a human urine source and/or recombinant human menopausal gonadotropin, or a variant thereof; the follicular sputum hormone is a human urinary source and/or recombinant human follicular sputum hormone, or a variant thereof; The human is a human urine source and/or recombinant human luteinizing hormone, or a variant thereof.
7.一种如权利要求 1-6任一所述的糖蛋白组合物的制备方法, 其特征在 于, 所述方法包括步骤: A method of preparing a glycoprotein composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
( a ) 将有机溶剂与含有糖蛋白的组合物原料的溶液充分混合沉淀, 收 取沉淀物 (1 ) , 用有机溶剂脱水后, 继续收取糖蛋白的组合物沉淀, 获得 含有糖蛋白组合物的沉淀物 (2 ) ;  (a) The organic solvent and the solution of the glycoprotein-containing composition raw material are thoroughly mixed and precipitated, and the precipitate (1) is collected, and after dehydration with an organic solvent, the composition of the glycoprotein composition is further precipitated to obtain a precipitate containing the glycoprotein composition. Object (2);
( b ) 将含有糖蛋白组合物的沉淀物 (2 ) 与水系统共同真空干燥, 得到 权利要求 1 -6任一所述的低溶剂残留的糖蛋白组合物。 (b) The precipitate (2) containing the glycoprotein composition is vacuum dried together with the aqueous system to obtain the low solvent residual glycoprotein composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 a中, 所述脱水用 有机溶剂量为湿沉淀物 (1 ) 重量的 0至 10倍, 优选 1至 4倍。 The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step a, the amount of the organic solvent for dehydration is 0 to 10 times, preferably 1 to 4 times the weight of the wet precipitate (1).
9. 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 a中, 所述有机溶 剂选自乙醇, 丙酮或甲醇。 The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step a, the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, acetone or methanol.
10. 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 a中, 所述有机溶 剂温度在 -20至 25 °C, 优选 -20至 0 °C。 The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step a, the organic solvent has a temperature of -20 to 25 ° C, preferably -20 to 0 ° C.
1 1 . 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 b中, 所述的真空 干燥温度为 0至 25 °C, 优选 0至 20 °C。  The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step b, the vacuum drying temperature is 0 to 25 ° C, preferably 0 to 20 ° C.
12. 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 b中, 所述的真 空干燥时间为 1至 48h, 优选 10至 24h。  The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step b, the vacuum drying time is 1 to 48 hours, preferably 10 to 24 hours.
13. 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 在步骤 b中, 所述水 系统中的水为自来水、 去离子水、 反渗透水、 纯水、 或注射用水。  The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein in the step b, the water in the water system is tap water, deionized water, reverse osmosis water, pure water, or water for injection.
14. 如权利要求 13所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 b 中, 所述水 系统中的水为液态、 固态、 气态、 或混合形态。 14. The method according to claim 13, wherein in step b, the water in the water system is in a liquid, solid, gaseous, or mixed form.
15. 如权利要求 14所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 b 中, 所述水 系统为水溶液。 The preparation method according to claim 14, wherein in the step b, the water system is an aqueous solution.
16. 如权利要求 15 所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 b 中, 所述水 系统为可以产生水蒸气的物体。 The preparation method according to claim 15, wherein in the step b, the water system is an object that can generate water vapor.
17. 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 在步骤 a所述的含有糖 蛋白组合物原料的溶液可以由以下步骤制备: The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the solution containing the glycoprotein composition raw material described in the step a can be prepared by the following steps:
将含有糖蛋白组合物的原料溶解在水或缓冲液中, 制备含有糖蛋白组合 物原料的溶液。 The raw material containing the glycoprotein composition is dissolved in water or a buffer to prepare a solution containing the raw material of the glycoprotein composition.
18. 如权利要求 17所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述溶解温度在 5至 20°C, 优选 10至 16°C。 The production method according to claim 17, wherein the dissolution temperature is 5 to 20 ° C, preferably 10 to 16 ° C.
19. 如权利要求 17所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述的缓冲液选自: pH值缓冲范围在 3至 11的缓冲液; 优选自: 磷酸盐缓冲液, Tris缓冲液, 醋 酸钠缓冲液。 The preparation method according to claim 17, wherein the buffer is selected from the group consisting of: a buffer having a pH buffer ranging from 3 to 11; preferably from: phosphate buffer, Tris buffer, sodium acetate Buffer.
20. 如权利要求 17所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述含有糖蛋白组合 物原料的溶液的 pH值控制在 3至 11, 优选 4至 10。 The production method according to claim 17, wherein the pH of the solution containing the glycoprotein composition raw material is controlled to be 3 to 11, preferably 4 to 10.
21. 如权利要求 7所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 在步骤 b后面还可以 含有以下步骤: The preparation method according to claim 7, wherein the step b may further comprise the following steps:
(c)撤去水系统后继续真空干燥得到权利要求 1-6任一所述的低溶剂残 留的糖蛋白组合物。  (c) The vacuum system is removed after the water system is removed to obtain the low solvent residual glycoprotein composition of any of claims 1-6.
22. 如权利要求 21所述的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 c中, 所述的真空 干燥时间为 0至 48h, 优选 5至 24h。 The preparation method according to claim 21, wherein in the step c, the vacuum drying time is 0 to 48 hours, preferably 5 to 24 hours.
23. 一种如权利要求 1一 6 任一所述的糖蛋白组合物的用途, 其特征在 于, 所述组合物用于制备治疗不育综合症的药物。 23. Use of a glycoprotein composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the composition is for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of infertility syndrome.
PCT/CN2012/074425 2011-04-22 2012-04-20 Glycoprotein composition with low residual solvent level, and preparation method and use thereof WO2012142961A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309567A (en) * 1998-07-23 2001-08-22 伊莱利利公司 FSH and FSH variant formulations, products and methods
CN1720814A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-18 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Sweet potato and production technology thereof
CN101307103A (en) * 2007-09-11 2008-11-19 上海天伟生物制药有限公司 Purification method of follicle stimulating hormone

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1309567A (en) * 1998-07-23 2001-08-22 伊莱利利公司 FSH and FSH variant formulations, products and methods
CN1720814A (en) * 2004-07-15 2006-01-18 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Sweet potato and production technology thereof
CN101307103A (en) * 2007-09-11 2008-11-19 上海天伟生物制药有限公司 Purification method of follicle stimulating hormone

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