WO2012139390A1 - Method and system for processing enhanced dedicated transport channel - Google Patents

Method and system for processing enhanced dedicated transport channel Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012139390A1
WO2012139390A1 PCT/CN2011/083070 CN2011083070W WO2012139390A1 WO 2012139390 A1 WO2012139390 A1 WO 2012139390A1 CN 2011083070 W CN2011083070 W CN 2011083070W WO 2012139390 A1 WO2012139390 A1 WO 2012139390A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time interval
transmission time
terminal
dch
cell
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/083070
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯雅珠
程翔
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2012139390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012139390A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/02Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology, and more particularly to a method and system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel.
  • HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology improves the performance of uplink packet data through techniques such as fast scheduling and physical layer fast retransmission combining.
  • the HSUPA technology introduces a new type of transport channel, the Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH), which carries user data and is in a single uplink direction.
  • the physical channel carrying the E-DCH is a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH).
  • PRACH Physical Random Access Channel
  • the two basic modes of operation of the terminal are idle mode and connected mode.
  • the connection mode can be further divided into different states, such as: UM PCH, Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio Access network Register area Paging Channel status, Cell paging channel (CELL PCH, CELL Paging Channel) state, CELL Forward Access Channel (CELL_FACH, CELL Forward Access Channel) state, CELL Dedicated Channel state (CELL-DCH, CELL Dedicated Channel), these states define the physical channels and transmissions that the terminal can use.
  • UM PCH Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio Access network Register area Paging Channel status
  • Cell paging channel CELL PCH, CELL Paging Channel
  • CELL_FACH CELL Forward Access Channel
  • CELL-DCH CELL Dedicated Channel
  • the CELL-FACH state uplink can be used to transmit uplink user data through the E-DCH using HSUPA technology.
  • There are two transmission time intervals of E-DCH one is the transmission time interval of 2 milliseconds, that is, the E-DCH is scheduled to transmit E-DCH data at intervals of 2 milliseconds.
  • This 2 millisecond transmission time interval is called For a short transmission time interval; the other is a transmission time interval of 10 milliseconds, That is, the E-DCH is scheduled to be transmitted in an interval of 10 milliseconds to transmit E-DCH data.
  • This 10 millisecond transmission time interval is called a long transmission time interval.
  • all common E-DCH resources can only be configured as short transmission time intervals, or can only be configured as long transmission time intervals.
  • the network typically tends to choose a scheduling period configured for long transmission time intervals. In this way, terminals with large power headroom are forced to use lower rates to transmit data, and the gains caused by fast scheduling of short transmission time intervals are not available; at the same time, those with more d, power headroom The terminal also cannot benefit from the larger cell edge coverage brought by the scheduling period of the long transmission time interval.
  • the scheduling of the transmission time interval is a primary object of the present invention to provide a method and system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel such that a common E-DCH resource in a cell can be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time.
  • the present invention provides a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, the method comprising: the terminal selecting an enhanced dedicated transport channel (E-DCH) according to a measurement result of the camped cell, selecting a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval Resources;
  • E-DCH enhanced dedicated transport channel
  • the terminal notifies the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal by scrambling different scrambling codes for the preamble portion of the physical random access channel (PRACH) carrying the E-DCH.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling at a transmission time interval selected by itself to transmit E-DCH data
  • the Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at a transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data.
  • the terminal selects a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval according to the measurement result to use the E-DCH resource, specifically:
  • the terminal receives radio resource control (RRC) signaling sent by a radio network controller (RNC) in a camping cell, and obtains the following information: a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and a PRACH carrying the E-DCH a first scrambling code set and a second scrambling code set of the preamble portion, a measurement period of a 'J, a zone forward access channel state;
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the terminal performs measurement according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and judges according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and selects to use the short transmission time interval or Long transmission time interval.
  • the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following:
  • the criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
  • Criterion 2 determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the ratio of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel;
  • Criterion 3 Determine according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold. The method further includes:
  • the terminal performs the primary public of the resident cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measurement of the received signal code power of the pilot channel, and each measurement The received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is compared with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
  • the terminal selects to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal selects to use the long transmission time interval.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal performs the primary common guide of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measurement of the ratio of received power per chip to in-band power density of the frequency channel, and the ratio of received power per chip to in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camping cells, and the main commonality The received power per chip of the frequency channel is compared with the in-band power density ratio threshold;
  • the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal performs the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measuring, and comparing the path loss of each measured resident cell with a path loss threshold;
  • the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval.
  • the terminal notifies the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal by scrambling different scrambling codes for the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH, specifically:
  • the terminal is at the first The scrambling code set randomly selects a scrambling code to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding. If the transmission time interval selected by the terminal is a long transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects one of the second scrambling code sets. The scrambling code scrambles the leading part of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding;
  • the terminal transmits the PRACH preamble encoding to the Node B.
  • the Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at the transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data, specifically:
  • the Node B receives the Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling sent by the RNC, and includes: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell, dedicated a second scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH at a long transmission time interval;
  • NBAP Node B Application Part
  • the Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the received PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records The terminal uses a short transmission time interval; if the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval;
  • the Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
  • the present invention also provides a system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, the system comprising: a terminal and a node B, wherein
  • the terminal is configured to use an E-DCH resource according to a measurement result of the camped cell, select a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval, and scramble different scrambling codes by using a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH And notifying the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal; the node B, configured to acquire, according to the scrambling code that the terminal is scrambled by the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH, obtain the transmission time selected by the terminal Interval information.
  • the terminal is further configured to: perform E-DCH scheduling by using a transmission time interval selected by itself to send E-DCH data;
  • the Node B is further configured to perform E-DCH scheduling by using a transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data.
  • the terminal is further configured to: receive RRC signaling sent by the RNC in the camping cell, and obtain the following information: a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and a first scrambling code of a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH a set and a second scrambling code set, a measurement period of a cell forward access channel state;
  • the measurement is performed according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and is judged according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and the short transmission time interval or the long transmission time is selected to be selected. interval.
  • the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following:
  • the criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
  • Criterion 2 determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the ratio of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel;
  • Criterion 3 Determine according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold.
  • the terminal is further configured to: if the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 1, the terminal performs the measurement period of the access channel state of every other cell. The measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells, and the received signal code of the primary common pilot channel Power thresholds are compared;
  • the terminal selects to use the short transmission time interval; Then, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
  • the terminal is further configured to: if the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 2, the terminal performs a measurement period of the state of the access channel state of every other cell. Measurement of the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the received power per chip and the in-band power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells Density ratio, compared with the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel and the in-band power density ratio threshold;
  • the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
  • the terminal is further configured to: if the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 3, the terminal performs a measurement period of the status of the access channel state of every other cell. Measuring the path loss of the camped cell, and comparing the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold;
  • the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval.
  • the terminal is further configured to: when the selected transmission time interval is a short transmission time interval, randomly select a scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to scramble a preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding; When the transmission time interval is a long transmission time interval, randomly selecting a scrambling code in the second scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding;
  • the terminal transmits the PRACH preamble encoding to the Node B.
  • the Node B is further configured to: receive the NBAP signaling sent by the RNC, where: the first scrambling code set of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell, dedicated to the long Preamble of PRACH carrying E-DCH in transmission time interval
  • the Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the received PRACH preamble.
  • the Node B If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records The terminal uses a short transmission time interval; if the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval;
  • the Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel.
  • the common E-DCH resource in a cell can be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time interval scheduling. Coverage and terminal characteristics, the terminal dynamically selects the short transmission time interval or the long transmission time interval to use the E-DCH resource, which ensures coverage and can meet the user's high speed rate.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel related to a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel related to a Node B side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel associated with an RNC side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for a terminal, a Node B, and an RNC to coordinate processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the present invention aims to enable a common E-DCH resource in a cell to be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time interval scheduling.
  • the terminal dynamically selects a short transmission time.
  • the E-DCH resource is used for the interval or long transmission time interval to ensure both coverage and user high speed.
  • the present invention provides a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel.
  • the terminal selects a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval to use the E-DCH resource according to the measurement result of the camped cell, and
  • the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH scrambles different scrambling codes to inform the Node B (NodeB) of the selection information of the transmission time interval.
  • the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit E-DCH data at the selected transmission time interval; and the Node B selects the information by using the transmission time interval to perform E-DCH scheduling to receive the E-DCH data.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention describes the processing procedure of the terminal.
  • the terminal resides in a certain cell and is in the state of the cell forward access channel.
  • the process mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The terminal receives the radio resource control (RRC) signal sent by the radio network controller (RNC) in the camping cell, and obtains the following information:
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following criteria: Criteria 1. Judging based on the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the primary common pilot channel Receive signal code power threshold, the threshold unit is dBm;
  • Criterion 2 determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
  • Criterion 3 Judging based on the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, The threshold unit is dB.
  • the terminal saves the above information.
  • the RRC is a communication protocol for processing air interface signaling of the control plane between the terminal and the RNC.
  • RRC signaling is used to establish, re-establish, maintain, and release an RRC connection between the terminal and the RNC.
  • Step 102 The terminal performs measurement according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and performs judgment according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, thereby selecting to use the short transmission time.
  • the interval is still a long transmission interval.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion one, the terminal performs the measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel. If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the per-chip received power and the in-band power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period. Measurement of density ratio. The terminal compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel of each camped cell with the in-band power density ratio, and compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel with the in-band power density ratio threshold. .
  • the terminal selects to use short Transmission time Separate; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
  • the terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 3, the terminal performs the measurement of the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold. If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • Step 103 The terminal attempts to initiate uplink random access. If the terminal determines that the currently selected transmission time interval is a short transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects a scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding; otherwise, the terminal is in A scrambling code is randomly selected from the second scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding. The terminal sends the coded PRACH preamble (that is, the constructed PRACH preamble code) to the node B for uplink random access.
  • the coded PRACH preamble that is, the constructed PRACH preamble code
  • Step 104 The terminal receives a forward acknowledgment from the Node B on the acquisition indication channel, and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the local terminal.
  • Step 105 The terminal performs E-DCH scheduling by using the interval period of scrambling the corresponding transmission time interval in step 103 to transmit E-DCH data.
  • step 103 the terminal uses the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to perform scrambling to construct the PRACH preamble encoding, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit the E-DCH data in an interval period of a short transmission time interval; If, in step 103, the terminal uses the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set to perform scrambling to construct the PRACH preamble encoding, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit the E-DCH data at intervals of long transmission time intervals.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention describes the processing procedure of the node B.
  • the method mainly includes the following steps: Step 201:
  • the node ⁇ receives the Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling sent by the RNC, and performs configuration of a common E-DCH operation in the designated cell.
  • the NBAP signaling includes the following information: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of a PRACH carrying an E-DCH dedicated to a short transmission time interval in a designated cell; a preamble of a PRACH carrying an E-DCH dedicated to a long transmission time interval Part of the second set of scrambling codes. Node B saves this information.
  • Step 202 The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using the short transmission time interval; if the Node B uses the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set for this PRACH The preamble successfully descrambles, then Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval.
  • Step 203 The Node B sends a forward acknowledgment to the terminal on the capture indication channel and the E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the terminal in the designated cell.
  • Step 204 Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
  • the Node B performs the E-DCH scheduling at the interval of the short transmission time interval to receive the E-DCH data; if the Node B records the terminal using the long transmission time interval, The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at intervals of long transmission time intervals to receive E-DCH data.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention describes the processing procedure of the RNC, as shown in FIG. 3, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The RNC determines the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell, including: a) The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the designated cell is one of the following criteria:
  • the criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold unit is dBm; Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
  • Criterion 3 Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB.
  • Step 302 The RNC sends the NBAP signaling to the Node B, and notifies the Node B to perform the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell.
  • the NBAP signaling includes the following information: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH of the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell; a PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the long transmission time interval A second set of scrambling codes for the preamble portion.
  • Step 303 The RNC sends RRC signaling to the terminal in the specified cell, where the RRC signaling includes the following information:
  • the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following criteria: Criteria 1. Judging based on the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the primary common pilot channel Receive signal code power threshold, the threshold unit is dBm;
  • Criterion 2 determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
  • Criterion 3 Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB. b) a first scrambling code set and a second scrambling code set of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH. c) The measurement period of the cell's forward access channel status.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention describes a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, as shown in FIG. 4, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The RNC decides to perform the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell, including: a) The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the designated cell is one of the following criteria:
  • the criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold unit is dBm;
  • Criterion 2 determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
  • Criterion 3 Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB.
  • Step 402 The RNC sends the NBAP signaling to the Node B, and notifies the Node B to perform the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell.
  • the NBAP signaling includes the following information: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH of the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell; a PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the long transmission time interval A second set of scrambling codes for the preamble portion.
  • Step 403 The terminal camps in the designated cell, and is in a cell forward access channel state.
  • the terminal receives the RRC signaling sent by the RNC in the designated cell, and obtains the following information: a)
  • the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following criteria: 1.
  • the primary public according to the resident cell The received signal code power of the pilot channel is judged, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold unit is dBm;
  • Criterion 2 determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
  • Criterion 3 Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB.
  • the terminal saves the above information.
  • Step 404 The terminal performs measurement according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH when the measurement period of the first cell forward access channel state is reached.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion one, the terminal performs the measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel. If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the per-chip connection of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period. Measurement of the ratio of received power to in-band power density. The terminal compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel of each camped cell with the in-band power density ratio, and compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel with the in-band power density ratio threshold. .
  • the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
  • the terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 3, the terminal performs the measurement of the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold. If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • Step 405 The terminal performs measurement according to a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of the E-DCH when the measurement period of the second cell forward access channel state is reached.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion one, the terminal performs the measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel. If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the per-chip connection of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period. Measurement of the ratio of received power to in-band power density. The terminal compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel of each camped cell with the in-band power density ratio, and compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel with the in-band power density ratio threshold. .
  • the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
  • the terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • the terminal When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 3, the terminal performs the measurement of the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold. If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
  • Steps 406 ⁇ 407 the terminal attempts to initiate uplink random access. If the terminal determines that the currently selected transmission time interval is a short transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects a scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble encoding; otherwise, the terminal is in A scrambling code is randomly selected from the second scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding. The terminal sends the coded PRACH preamble (that is, the constructed PRACH preamble code) to the node B for uplink random access.
  • the coded PRACH preamble that is, the constructed PRACH preamble code
  • Step 408 The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell. Node B descrambles this PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using the short transmission time interval; if the Node B uses the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set for this PRACH The preamble successfully descrambles, then Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval.
  • Step 409 the Node B sends the terminal to the terminal in the designated indication channel. Forward acknowledgement, and the E-DCH resources allocated by the Node B for use by the terminal.
  • the terminal receives a forward acknowledgment from the Node B on the acquisition indication channel, and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B for use by the terminal.
  • Step 410 If, in step 406, the terminal uses the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to perform scrambling to construct the PRACH preamble encoding, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit the E-DCH at intervals of short transmission time intervals. Data; otherwise, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit E-DCH data at intervals of long transmission time intervals.
  • the Node B If the Node B records that the terminal uses the short transmission time interval, the Node B performs the E-DCH scheduling to receive the E-DCH data at intervals of the short transmission time interval; if the Node B records the terminal using the long transmission time interval, the node B performs E-DCH scheduling at intervals of long transmission time intervals to receive E-DCH data.
  • the present invention also provides a system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, comprising: a terminal and a node B, and an RNC.
  • the terminal is configured to use the E-DCH resource according to the measurement result of the camped cell, select a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval, and scramble different scrambling codes by using a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH.
  • the node B is notified of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal.
  • the node B is configured to obtain the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal according to the scrambling code that the terminal scrambles for the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH.
  • the more specific functions implemented by the node B are as shown in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the function implemented by the RNC is shown in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the common E-DCH resource can be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time interval scheduling.
  • the terminal dynamically selects a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval.
  • the use of E-DCH resources ensures both coverage and user high-speed rates.

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Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a method and system for processing Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH). The method comprises the following steps: according to a measurement result of a resident cell, a terminal selects a short transport time interval or a long transport time interval for using E-DCH resources; the terminal notifies the transport time interval information selected by the terminal to a node B by scrambling different scrambled code on a preamble portion of a physical random access channel (PRACH) carrying E-DCH. With the present invention, public E-DCH resources of the cell not only can be used for scheduling the short transport time interval, but also can be used for scheduling the long transport time interval, and coverage can be ensured as well as user high rate can be satisfied.

Description

一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法和系统 技术领域  Method and system for processing enhanced dedicated transmission channel
本发明涉及高速上行链路分组接入 ( HSUPA, High Speed Uplink Packet Access )技术, 尤其涉及一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology, and more particularly to a method and system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel. Background technique
高速上行链路分组接入 ( HSUPA, High Speed Uplink Packet Access )技 术通过快速调度、 以及物理层快速重传合并等技术手段来改善上行链路分 组数据的性能。 HSUPA技术引入一种新的传输信道, 即增强型专用传输信 道( E-DCH, Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel ), 用于承载用户数据, 且为单上行方向。 承载 E-DCH的物理信道是物理随机接入信道(PRACH, Physical Random Access Channel )。  High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) technology improves the performance of uplink packet data through techniques such as fast scheduling and physical layer fast retransmission combining. The HSUPA technology introduces a new type of transport channel, the Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH), which carries user data and is in a single uplink direction. The physical channel carrying the E-DCH is a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH).
终端的两个基本操作模式是空闲模式和连接模式。 其中, 连接模式可 以进一步分成不同的状态, 如: 通用移动通讯系统无线接入网注册区域寻 呼信道 ( URA PCH, Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio Access network Register area Paging Channel )状态、 小区寻呼信道 ( CELL PCH, CELL Paging Channel ) 状态、 小区前向接入信道( CELL_FACH, CELL Forward Access Channel )状态、 小区专用信道状态 ( CELL— DCH, CELL Dedicated Channel ), 这些状态定义了终端可以使用的物理信道以及传输信 道的种类。  The two basic modes of operation of the terminal are idle mode and connected mode. The connection mode can be further divided into different states, such as: UM PCH, Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio Access network Register area Paging Channel status, Cell paging channel (CELL PCH, CELL Paging Channel) state, CELL Forward Access Channel (CELL_FACH, CELL Forward Access Channel) state, CELL Dedicated Channel state (CELL-DCH, CELL Dedicated Channel), these states define the physical channels and transmissions that the terminal can use. The type of channel.
CELL— FACH状态上行可用 HSUPA技术, 通过 E-DCH来发送上行用 户数据。 E-DCH的传输时间间隔有两种, 一种是 2毫秒的传输时间间隔, 即以 2毫秒的间隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来发送 E-DCH数据, 这种 2毫 秒的传输时间间隔称为短传输时间间隔;另一种是 10毫秒的传输时间间隔, 即以 10毫秒的间隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来发送 E-DCH数据, 这种 10 毫秒的传输时间间隔称为长传输时间间隔。 The CELL-FACH state uplink can be used to transmit uplink user data through the E-DCH using HSUPA technology. There are two transmission time intervals of E-DCH, one is the transmission time interval of 2 milliseconds, that is, the E-DCH is scheduled to transmit E-DCH data at intervals of 2 milliseconds. This 2 millisecond transmission time interval is called For a short transmission time interval; the other is a transmission time interval of 10 milliseconds, That is, the E-DCH is scheduled to be transmitted in an interval of 10 milliseconds to transmit E-DCH data. This 10 millisecond transmission time interval is called a long transmission time interval.
类似 "永远在线" 类型的业务, 如电子邮件的推送(Push Email )、 虚 拟连接等等, 需要在终端和服务器之间频繁发送 /接收小包数据, 在网络部 署时, 可以采用常驻 CELL— FACH状态来实现, 以避免频繁到 CELL— DCH 的状态迁移。此外,智能手机在通用移动通信系统(UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 中大量运用, 需要根据现网状况来着力提升上 行链路的使用效率, 特别是 E-DCH的使用效率。  Similar to the "always on" type of business, such as push email (Push Email), virtual connection, etc., it is necessary to frequently send/receive packet data between the terminal and the server. When the network is deployed, the resident CELL-FACH can be used. The state is implemented to avoid frequent state transitions to CELL-DCH. In addition, smartphones are widely used in the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and it is necessary to improve the efficiency of uplink use, especially the efficiency of E-DCH, according to the status of the existing network.
在现有技术中,所有的公共 E-DCH资源只能够配置为短传输时间间隔, 或者只能够配置为长传输时间间隔。 考虑了确保较大的随机接入信道覆盖 范围的这个主要约束, 网络通常会趋向性选择配置为长传输时间间隔的调 度周期。 这样, 就使得那些具备较大功率余量的终端被迫使用较低速率来 传输数据, 并使得短传输时间间隔的快速调度所带来的增益不可用; 同时, 那些具备较 d、功率余量的终端, 也无法从长传输时间间隔的调度周期带来 的更大小区边缘覆盖范围中受益。 发明内容  In the prior art, all common E-DCH resources can only be configured as short transmission time intervals, or can only be configured as long transmission time intervals. Considering this primary constraint of ensuring a large random access channel coverage, the network typically tends to choose a scheduling period configured for long transmission time intervals. In this way, terminals with large power headroom are forced to use lower rates to transmit data, and the gains caused by fast scheduling of short transmission time intervals are not available; at the same time, those with more d, power headroom The terminal also cannot benefit from the larger cell edge coverage brought by the scheduling period of the long transmission time interval. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种处理增强型专用传输信道 的方法和系统, 以使得小区中的公共 E-DCH资源既可以用于短传输时间间 隔的调度, 也可以用于长传输时间间隔的调度。  In view of this, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a method and system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel such that a common E-DCH resource in a cell can be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time. The scheduling of the transmission time interval.
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
本发明提供了一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 该方法包括: 终端根据对驻留小区的测量结果, 选择短传输时间间隔或长传输时间 间隔来使用增强型专用传输信道(E-DCH ) 资源;  The present invention provides a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, the method comprising: the terminal selecting an enhanced dedicated transport channel (E-DCH) according to a measurement result of the camped cell, selecting a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval Resources;
所述终端通过为承载 E-DCH的物理随机接入信道( PRACH )的前导部 分加扰不同的扰码, 向节点 B通知终端所选的传输时间间隔信息。 该方法进一步包括: The terminal notifies the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal by scrambling different scrambling codes for the preamble portion of the physical random access channel (PRACH) carrying the E-DCH. The method further includes:
所述终端以自身选择的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH 的调度, 来发送 E-DCH数据;  The terminal performs E-DCH scheduling at a transmission time interval selected by itself to transmit E-DCH data;
所述节点 B以终端所选的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调度, 来接收 E-DCH数据。  The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at a transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data.
所述终端根据测量结果选择短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源, 具体为:  The terminal selects a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval according to the measurement result to use the E-DCH resource, specifically:
所述终端接收驻留小区中的无线网络控制器(RNC )发送的无线资源 控制 (RRC )信令, 从中获得如下信息: E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准 则、 承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集合和第二扰码集合、 'J、区前向接入信道状态的测量周期;  The terminal receives radio resource control (RRC) signaling sent by a radio network controller (RNC) in a camping cell, and obtains the following information: a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and a PRACH carrying the E-DCH a first scrambling code set and a second scrambling code set of the preamble portion, a measurement period of a 'J, a zone forward access channel state;
所述终端根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则和小区前向接入信道 状态的测量周期进行测量, 并根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则进行 判断, 选择使用短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔。  The terminal performs measurement according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and judges according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and selects to use the short transmission time interval or Long transmission time interval.
所述 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下其中之一:  The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following:
准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判断, 以及主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限;  The criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比进行判断, 以及主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密 度比门限;  Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the ratio of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及路径损耗门限。 该方法进一步包括:  Criterion 3: Determine according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold. The method further includes:
如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准 则为所述准则一, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行 一次驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率的测量, 并将每一次测 量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率, 与主公共导频信道 的接收信号码功率门限进行比较; If the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion one, the terminal performs the primary public of the resident cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measurement of the received signal code power of the pilot channel, and each measurement The received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is compared with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率大于主公 共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否 则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal selects to use the long transmission time interval.
该方法进一步包括:  The method further includes:
如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准 则为所述准则二, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行 驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比的测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内 功率密度比, 与主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限 进行比较;  If the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the primary common guide of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measurement of the ratio of received power per chip to in-band power density of the frequency channel, and the ratio of received power per chip to in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camping cells, and the main commonality The received power per chip of the frequency channel is compared with the in-band power density ratio threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比大于主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured per-chip received power and in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the per-chip received power and the in-band power density ratio threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
该方法进一步包括:  The method further includes:
如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准 则为所述准则三, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行 驻留小区的路径损耗的测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗与 路径损耗门限进行比较;  If the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion three, the terminal performs the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measuring, and comparing the path loss of each measured resident cell with a path loss threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗小于或等于路径损耗门限, 则终端 选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval.
所述终端通过为承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分加扰不同的扰码, 向节点 B通知终端所选的传输时间间隔信息, 具体为:  The terminal notifies the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal by scrambling different scrambling codes for the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH, specifically:
如果终端选择的传输时间间隔为短传输时间间隔, 则终端在所述第一 扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH 的前导部分进行加扰, 构建 PRACH前导编码; 如果终端选择的传输时间间隔为长传输时间间隔, 则终 端在所述第二扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH 的前导部分进行加 扰, 构建 PRACH前导编码; If the transmission time interval selected by the terminal is a short transmission time interval, the terminal is at the first The scrambling code set randomly selects a scrambling code to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding. If the transmission time interval selected by the terminal is a long transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects one of the second scrambling code sets. The scrambling code scrambles the leading part of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding;
所述终端向节点 B发送所述 PRACH前导编码。  The terminal transmits the PRACH preamble encoding to the Node B.
所述节点 B以终端所选的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调度, 来接收 E-DCH数据, 具体为:  The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at the transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data, specifically:
所述节点 B接收 RNC发送的节点 B应用部分( NBAP )信令, 其中包 括: 在指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前 导部分的第一扰码集合, 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH 的前导部分的第二扰码集合;  The Node B receives the Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling sent by the RNC, and includes: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell, dedicated a second scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH at a long transmission time interval;
节点 B 在指定小区中接收到终端发起的 PRACH 前导, 对所接收的 PRACH前导进行解扰,如果节点 B使用第一扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH 前导成功进行解扰, 那么节点 B记录所述终端使用短传输时间间隔; 如果 节点 B使用第二扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行解扰, 那么 节点 B记录所述终端使用长传输时间间隔;  The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the received PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records The terminal uses a short transmission time interval; if the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval;
所述节点 B依据记录的传输时间间隔, 进行 E-DCH 的调度来接收 E-DCH数据。  The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
本发明还提供了一种处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 该系统包括: 终端和节点 B, 其中,  The present invention also provides a system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, the system comprising: a terminal and a node B, wherein
所述终端, 用于根据对驻留小区的测量结果, 选择短传输时间间隔或 长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源, 并通过为承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的 前导部分加扰不同的扰码, 向节点 B通知终端所选的传输时间间隔信息; 所述节点 B, 用于根据所述终端为 载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分 加扰的扰码, 获取所述终端所选的传输时间间隔信息。 所述终端进一步用于,以自身选择的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调度, 来发送 E-DCH数据; The terminal is configured to use an E-DCH resource according to a measurement result of the camped cell, select a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval, and scramble different scrambling codes by using a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH And notifying the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal; the node B, configured to acquire, according to the scrambling code that the terminal is scrambled by the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH, obtain the transmission time selected by the terminal Interval information. The terminal is further configured to: perform E-DCH scheduling by using a transmission time interval selected by itself to send E-DCH data;
相应的, 所述节点 B 进一步用于, 以终端所选的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调度, 来接收 E-DCH数据。  Correspondingly, the Node B is further configured to perform E-DCH scheduling by using a transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data.
所述终端进一步用于, 接收驻留小区中的 RNC发送的 RRC信令, 从 中获得如下信息: E-DCH 的传输时间间隔的判断准则、 承载 E-DCH 的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集合和第二扰码集合、 小区前向接入信道状 态的测量周期;  The terminal is further configured to: receive RRC signaling sent by the RNC in the camping cell, and obtain the following information: a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and a first scrambling code of a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH a set and a second scrambling code set, a measurement period of a cell forward access channel state;
根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则和小区前向接入信道状态的测 量周期进行测量, 并根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则进行判断, 选 择使用短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔。  The measurement is performed according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and is judged according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and the short transmission time interval or the long transmission time is selected to be selected. interval.
所述 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下其中之一:  The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following:
准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判断, 以及主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限;  The criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比进行判断, 以及主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密 度比门限;  Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the ratio of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及路径损耗门限。 所述终端进一步用于,如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的 传输时间间隔的判断准则为所述准则一, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信 道状态的测量周期进行一次驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率 的测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功 率, 与主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限进行比较;  Criterion 3: Determine according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold. The terminal is further configured to: if the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 1, the terminal performs the measurement period of the access channel state of every other cell. The measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells, and the received signal code of the primary common pilot channel Power thresholds are compared;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率大于主公 共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否 则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use the short transmission time interval; Then, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
所述终端进一步用于,如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的 传输时间间隔的判断准则为所述准则二, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信 道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带 内功率密度比的测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的 每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比, 与主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率 与带内功率密度比门限进行比较;  The terminal is further configured to: if the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 2, the terminal performs a measurement period of the state of the access channel state of every other cell. Measurement of the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the received power per chip and the in-band power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells Density ratio, compared with the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel and the in-band power density ratio threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比大于主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured per-chip received power and in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the per-chip received power and the in-band power density ratio threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
所述终端进一步用于,如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的 传输时间间隔的判断准则为所述准则三, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信 道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的路径损耗的测量, 并将每一次测量到的 驻留小区的路径损耗与路径损耗门限进行比较;  The terminal is further configured to: if the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 3, the terminal performs a measurement period of the status of the access channel state of every other cell. Measuring the path loss of the camped cell, and comparing the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗小于或等于路径损耗门限, 则终端 选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval.
所述终端进一步用于, 当选择的传输时间间隔为短传输时间间隔时, 在所述第一扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH的前导部分进行加扰, 构建 PRACH前导编码; 当选择的传输时间间隔为长传输时间间隔时,在所 述第二扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH的前导部分进行加扰,构建 PRACH前导编码;  The terminal is further configured to: when the selected transmission time interval is a short transmission time interval, randomly select a scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to scramble a preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding; When the transmission time interval is a long transmission time interval, randomly selecting a scrambling code in the second scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding;
终端向节点 B发送所述 PRACH前导编码。  The terminal transmits the PRACH preamble encoding to the Node B.
所述节点 B进一步用于,接收 RNC发送的 NBAP信令, 其中包括: 在 指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分 的第一扰码集合, 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导 节点 B 在指定小区中接收到终端发起的 PRACH 前导, 对所接收的 PRACH前导进行解扰,如果节点 B使用第一扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH 前导成功进行解扰, 那么节点 B记录所述终端使用短传输时间间隔; 如果 节点 B使用第二扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行解扰, 那么 节点 B记录所述终端使用长传输时间间隔; The Node B is further configured to: receive the NBAP signaling sent by the RNC, where: the first scrambling code set of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell, dedicated to the long Preamble of PRACH carrying E-DCH in transmission time interval The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the received PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records The terminal uses a short transmission time interval; if the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval;
所述节点 B依据记录的传输时间间隔, 进行 E-DCH 的调度来接收 E-DCH数据。  The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
本发明所提供的一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法和系统, 小区中 的公共 E-DCH资源既可以用于短传输时间间隔的调度, 也可以用于长传输 时间间隔的调度; 针对网络覆盖情况以及终端特性, 由终端动态选择短传 输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源, 既确保了覆盖又能够满 足用户高速速率。 附图说明  The present invention provides a method and system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel. The common E-DCH resource in a cell can be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time interval scheduling. Coverage and terminal characteristics, the terminal dynamically selects the short transmission time interval or the long transmission time interval to use the E-DCH resource, which ensures coverage and can meet the user's high speed rate. DRAWINGS
图 1 为本发明实施例中与终端侧相关的处理增强型专用传输信道的方 法流程图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel related to a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例中与节点 B侧相关的处理增强型专用传输信道的 方法流程图;  2 is a flowchart of a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel related to a Node B side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中与 RNC侧相关的处理增强型专用传输信道的方 法流程图;  3 is a flowchart of a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel associated with an RNC side according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中终端、 节点 B、 RNC协调处理增强型专用传输 信道的方法流程图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for a terminal, a Node B, and an RNC to coordinate processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。 本发明旨在让小区中的公共 E-DCH资源既可以用于短传输时间间隔的 调度, 也可以用于长传输时间间隔的调度; 针对网络覆盖情况以及终端特 性,由终端动态选择短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源, 以既确保覆盖又能够满足用户高速速率。 The technical solutions of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The present invention aims to enable a common E-DCH resource in a cell to be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time interval scheduling. For the network coverage situation and terminal characteristics, the terminal dynamically selects a short transmission time. The E-DCH resource is used for the interval or long transmission time interval to ensure both coverage and user high speed.
为此, 本发明所提供的一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 由终端 依据对驻留小区的测量结果, 选择短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔来使 用 E-DCH资源, 并通过给承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分加扰不同的 扰码, 来通知节点 B ( NodeB )此传输时间间隔的选择信息。 以及, 终端以 选择的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调度来发送 E-DCH数据; 节点 B以此 传输时间间隔选择信息进行 E-DCH的调度来接收 E-DCH数据。  To this end, the present invention provides a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel. The terminal selects a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval to use the E-DCH resource according to the measurement result of the camped cell, and The preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH scrambles different scrambling codes to inform the Node B (NodeB) of the selection information of the transmission time interval. And, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit E-DCH data at the selected transmission time interval; and the Node B selects the information by using the transmission time interval to perform E-DCH scheduling to receive the E-DCH data.
下面结合具体实施例对本发明的处理增强型专用传输信道的方法进行 评细说明。  The method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with a specific embodiment.
本发明的实施例一描述终端的处理过程, 在实施本实施例时, 终端驻 留在某个小区, 并处于小区前向接入信道状态。 如图 1 所示, 处理过程主 要包括以下步驟:  The first embodiment of the present invention describes the processing procedure of the terminal. When the embodiment is implemented, the terminal resides in a certain cell and is in the state of the cell forward access channel. As shown in Figure 1, the process mainly includes the following steps:
步驟 101 ,终端接收驻留小区中由无线网络控制器( RNC, Radio Network Controller )发送的无线资源控制 (RRC, Radio Resource Control )信令, 从 中获得如下信息:  Step 101: The terminal receives the radio resource control (RRC) signal sent by the radio network controller (RNC) in the camping cell, and obtains the following information:
a ) E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下准则的其中之一: 准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 门限单位为 dBm;  a) The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following criteria: Criteria 1. Judging based on the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the primary common pilot channel Receive signal code power threshold, the threshold unit is dBm;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率 密度比门限, 门限单位为 dB;  Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及, 路径损耗门限, 门限单位为 dB。 Criterion 3: Judging based on the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, The threshold unit is dB.
b W^^E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集合和第二扰码集合; c ) 小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期。  b W^^E-DCH the first scrambling code set and the second scrambling code set of the preamble portion of the PRACH; c) the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state.
终端保存上述信息。  The terminal saves the above information.
其中, RRC是处理终端和 RNC之间控制平面的空口信令的通信协议, The RRC is a communication protocol for processing air interface signaling of the control plane between the terminal and the RNC.
RRC信令用于建立、 重新建立、 维持和释放在终端和 RNC之间的 RRC连 接。 RRC signaling is used to establish, re-establish, maintain, and release an RRC connection between the terminal and the RNC.
步驟 102, 终端根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则和小区前向接 入信道状态的测量周期进行测量, 并根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准 则进行判断, 从而选择使用短传输时间间隔还是长传输时间间隔。  Step 102: The terminal performs measurement according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and performs judgment according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, thereby selecting to use the short transmission time. The interval is still a long transmission interval.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则一时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行一次驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收 信号码功率的测量。 终端将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的 接收信号码功率, 与主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限进行比较。 如 果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率大于主公共导频 信道的接收信号码功率门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终 端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当前选择的传输时间间 隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。  When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion one, the terminal performs the measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel. If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则二时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接 收功率与带内功率密度比的测量。 终端将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公 共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比, 与主公共导频信道的每 码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限进行比较。 如果测量到的驻留小区的 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比大于主公共导频信道 的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间 隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当前选择 的传输时间间隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。 When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the per-chip received power and the in-band power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period. Measurement of density ratio. The terminal compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel of each camped cell with the in-band power density ratio, and compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel with the in-band power density ratio threshold. . If the measured per-chip received power and in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the per-chip received power and the in-band power density ratio threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use short Transmission time Separate; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则三时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的路径损耗的测量。 终端将每 一次测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗与路径损耗门限进行比较。 如果测量到 的驻留小区的路径损耗小于或等于路径损耗门限, 则终端选择使用短传输 时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当 前选择的传输时间间隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。  When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 3, the terminal performs the measurement of the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold. If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
步驟 103 , 终端试图发起上行随机接入。 如果终端判断 "当前选择的传 输时间间隔" 为短传输时间间隔, 那么终端在第一扰码集合中随机选择一 个扰码对 PRACH的前导部分进行加扰, 来构建 PRACH前导编码; 否则, 终端在第二扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH的前导部分进行加扰, 来构建 PRACH前导编码。 终端发送此编码后的 PRACH前导(即构建的 PRACH前导编码)给节点 B, 进行上行随机接入。  Step 103: The terminal attempts to initiate uplink random access. If the terminal determines that the currently selected transmission time interval is a short transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects a scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding; otherwise, the terminal is in A scrambling code is randomly selected from the second scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding. The terminal sends the coded PRACH preamble (that is, the constructed PRACH preamble code) to the node B for uplink random access.
步驟 104, 终端在捕获指示信道上接收到来自节点 B的正向确认, 以 及由节点 B分配的给本终端使用的 E-DCH资源。  Step 104: The terminal receives a forward acknowledgment from the Node B on the acquisition indication channel, and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the local terminal.
步驟 105,终端以步驟 103中加扰对应的传输时间间隔的间隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来发送 E-DCH数据。  Step 105: The terminal performs E-DCH scheduling by using the interval period of scrambling the corresponding transmission time interval in step 103 to transmit E-DCH data.
即如果在步驟 103 中, 终端使用第一扰码集合中的扰码进行加扰来构 建 PRACH前导编码, 那么终端以短传输时间间隔的间隔周期进行 E-DCH 的调度来发送 E-DCH数据; 如果在步驟 103中, 终端使用第二扰码集合中 的扰码进行加扰来构建 PRACH前导编码,那么终端以长传输时间间隔的间 隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来发送 E-DCH数据。  That is, if in step 103, the terminal uses the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to perform scrambling to construct the PRACH preamble encoding, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit the E-DCH data in an interval period of a short transmission time interval; If, in step 103, the terminal uses the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set to perform scrambling to construct the PRACH preamble encoding, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit the E-DCH data at intervals of long transmission time intervals.
本发明的实施例二描述节点 B的处理过程, 如图 2所示, 主要包括以 下步驟: 步驟 201 ,节点 Β接收由 RNC发送的节点 B应用部分( NBAP, NodeB Application Part )信令, 在指定小区中进行公共 E-DCH操作的配置。 NBAP 信令包括如下信息: 在指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH 的 PRACH 的前导部分的第一扰码集合; 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第二扰码集合。 节点 B保存这些信息。 The second embodiment of the present invention describes the processing procedure of the node B. As shown in FIG. 2, the method mainly includes the following steps: Step 201: The node Β receives the Node B Application Part (NBAP) signaling sent by the RNC, and performs configuration of a common E-DCH operation in the designated cell. The NBAP signaling includes the following information: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of a PRACH carrying an E-DCH dedicated to a short transmission time interval in a designated cell; a preamble of a PRACH carrying an E-DCH dedicated to a long transmission time interval Part of the second set of scrambling codes. Node B saves this information.
步驟 202 , 节点 B在此指定小区中接收到终端发起的 PRACH前导,对 此 PRACH前导进行解扰。 如果节点 B使用第一扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行解扰, 那么节点 B记录此终端使用短传输时间间隔; 如果节点 B使用第二扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行解扰, 那么节点 B记录此终端使用长传输时间间隔。  Step 202: The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using the short transmission time interval; if the Node B uses the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set for this PRACH The preamble successfully descrambles, then Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval.
步驟 203 , 节点 B在此指定小区中在捕获指示信道上向该终端发送正 向确认, 以及由节点 B分配的给该终端使用的 E-DCH资源。  Step 203: The Node B sends a forward acknowledgment to the terminal on the capture indication channel and the E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the terminal in the designated cell.
步驟 204, 节点 B依据记录的传输时间间隔, 进行 E-DCH的调度来接 收 E-DCH数据。  Step 204: Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
即如果节点 B记录此终端使用短传输时间间隔, 则节点 B以短传输时 间间隔的间隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来接收 E-DCH数据; 如果节点 B记 录此终端使用长传输时间间隔, 则节点 B以长传输时间间隔的间隔周期进 行 E-DCH的调度来接收 E-DCH数据。  That is, if the Node B records that the terminal uses the short transmission time interval, the Node B performs the E-DCH scheduling at the interval of the short transmission time interval to receive the E-DCH data; if the Node B records the terminal using the long transmission time interval, The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at intervals of long transmission time intervals to receive E-DCH data.
本发明的实施例三描述 RNC的处理过程, 如图 3所示, 主要包括以下 步驟:  The third embodiment of the present invention describes the processing procedure of the RNC, as shown in FIG. 3, which mainly includes the following steps:
步驟 301, RNC决策在指定小区中进行公共 E-DCH操作的配置,包括: a )在指定小区中, E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下各准则 的其中之一:  Step 301: The RNC determines the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell, including: a) The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the designated cell is one of the following criteria:
准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 门限单位为 dBm; 准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率 密度比门限, 门限单位为 dB; The criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold unit is dBm; Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及, 路径损耗门限, 门限单位为 dB。  Criterion 3: Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB.
b )在指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH 的 PRACH 的前导部分的第一扰码集合; 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH 的 PRACH的前导部分的第二扰码集合。  b) a first scrambling code set for the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell; the second scrambling portion of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the long transmission time interval Code collection.
c )在指定小区中, 终端在小区前向接入信道状态下进行测量的测量周 期。  c) In the designated cell, the measurement period in which the terminal performs measurement in the cell forward access channel state.
步驟 302, RNC发送 NBAP信令给节点 B, 通知节点 B在指定小区中 进行公共 E-DCH操作的配置。 NBAP信令包括如下信息: 在指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的^载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集 合; 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第二扰 码集合。  Step 302: The RNC sends the NBAP signaling to the Node B, and notifies the Node B to perform the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell. The NBAP signaling includes the following information: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH of the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell; a PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the long transmission time interval A second set of scrambling codes for the preamble portion.
步驟 303 , RNC在指定小区中发送 RRC信令给终端, RRC信令中包含 如下信息:  Step 303: The RNC sends RRC signaling to the terminal in the specified cell, where the RRC signaling includes the following information:
a ) E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下各准则的其中之一: 准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 门限单位为 dBm;  a) The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following criteria: Criteria 1. Judging based on the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the primary common pilot channel Receive signal code power threshold, the threshold unit is dBm;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率 密度比门限, 门限单位为 dB;  Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及, 路径损耗门限, 门限单位为 dB。 b )承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集合和第二扰码集合。 c ) 小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期。 Criterion 3: Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB. b) a first scrambling code set and a second scrambling code set of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH. c) The measurement period of the cell's forward access channel status.
本发明的实施例四描述了一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法,如图 4 所示, 主要包括以下步驟:  Embodiment 4 of the present invention describes a method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, as shown in FIG. 4, which mainly includes the following steps:
步驟 401, RNC决策在指定小区中进行公共 E-DCH操作的配置,包括: a )在指定小区中, E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下各准则 的其中之一:  Step 401: The RNC decides to perform the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell, including: a) The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the designated cell is one of the following criteria:
准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 门限单位为 dBm;  The criterion is: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold unit is dBm;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率 密度比门限, 门限单位为 dB;  Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及, 路径损耗门限, 门限单位为 dB。  Criterion 3: Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB.
b )在指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH 的 PRACH 的前导部分的第一扰码; 专用于长传输时间间隔的^ ^载 E-DCH的 PRACH 的前导部分的第二扰码。  b) the first scrambling code of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell; the second part of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the long transmission time interval Scrambling code.
c )在指定小区中, 终端在小区前向接入信道状态下进行测量的测量周 期。  c) In the designated cell, the measurement period in which the terminal performs measurement in the cell forward access channel state.
步驟 402, RNC发送 NBAP信令给节点 B, 通知节点 B在指定小区中 进行公共 E-DCH操作的配置。 NBAP信令包括如下信息: 在指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的^载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集 合; 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第二扰 码集合。  Step 402: The RNC sends the NBAP signaling to the Node B, and notifies the Node B to perform the configuration of the common E-DCH operation in the designated cell. The NBAP signaling includes the following information: a first scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH of the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell; a PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the long transmission time interval A second set of scrambling codes for the preamble portion.
节点 B保存这些信息。 步驟 403 , 终端驻留在此指定小区中, 且处于小区前向接入信道状态。 终端接收此指定小区中由 RNC发送的 RRC信令, 从中获得如下信息: a ) E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下准则的其中之一: 准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 门限单位为 dBm; Node B saves this information. Step 403: The terminal camps in the designated cell, and is in a cell forward access channel state. The terminal receives the RRC signaling sent by the RNC in the designated cell, and obtains the following information: a) The criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following criteria: 1. The primary public according to the resident cell The received signal code power of the pilot channel is judged, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold unit is dBm;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比进行判断, 以及, 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率 密度比门限, 门限单位为 dB;  Criterion 2: determining, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the threshold of the received power per chip and the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel, the threshold The unit is dB;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及, 路径损耗门限, 门限单位为 dB。  Criterion 3: Judging according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold, the threshold unit is dB.
b )承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集合和第二扰码集合; c ) 小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期。  b) a first scrambling code set and a second scrambling code set of a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH; c) a measurement period of the cell forward access channel state.
终端保存上述信息。  The terminal saves the above information.
步驟 404, 终端在第一个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期到时,依据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则进行测量。  Step 404: The terminal performs measurement according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH when the measurement period of the first cell forward access channel state is reached.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则一时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行一次驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收 信号码功率的测量。 终端将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的 接收信号码功率, 与主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限进行比较。 如 果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率大于主公共导频 信道的接收信号码功率门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终 端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当前选择的传输时间间 隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。  When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion one, the terminal performs the measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel. If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则二时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接 收功率与带内功率密度比的测量。 终端将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公 共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比, 与主公共导频信道的每 码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限进行比较。 如果测量到的驻留小区的 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比大于主公共导频信道 的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间 隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当前选择 的传输时间间隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。 When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the per-chip connection of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period. Measurement of the ratio of received power to in-band power density. The terminal compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel of each camped cell with the in-band power density ratio, and compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel with the in-band power density ratio threshold. . If the measured per-chip received power and in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the per-chip received power and the in-band power density ratio threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则三时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的路径损耗的测量。 终端将每 一次测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗与路径损耗门限进行比较。 如果测量到 的驻留小区的路径损耗小于或等于路径损耗门限, 则终端选择使用短传输 时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当 前选择的传输时间间隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。  When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 3, the terminal performs the measurement of the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold. If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
步驟 405 , 终端在第二个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期到时,依据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则进行测量。  Step 405: The terminal performs measurement according to a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of the E-DCH when the measurement period of the second cell forward access channel state is reached.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则一时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行一次驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收 信号码功率的测量。 终端将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的 接收信号码功率, 与主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限进行比较。 如 果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率大于主公共导频 信道的接收信号码功率门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终 端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当前选择的传输时间间 隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。  When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion one, the terminal performs the measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel. If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则二时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接 收功率与带内功率密度比的测量。 终端将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公 共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比, 与主公共导频信道的每 码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限进行比较。 如果测量到的驻留小区的 主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比大于主公共导频信道 的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间 隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当前选择 的传输时间间隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。 When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the per-chip connection of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period. Measurement of the ratio of received power to in-band power density. The terminal compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel of each camped cell with the in-band power density ratio, and compares the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel with the in-band power density ratio threshold. . If the measured per-chip received power and in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the per-chip received power and the in-band power density ratio threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
当 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则为准则三时, 终端每隔一个小区 前向接入信道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的路径损耗的测量。 终端将每 一次测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗与路径损耗门限进行比较。 如果测量到 的驻留小区的路径损耗小于或等于路径损耗门限, 则终端选择使用短传输 时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。 终端记录或者更新 "当 前选择的传输时间间隔" 为此最新一个选择结果。  When the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is the criterion 3, the terminal performs the measurement of the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward measurement period of the access channel state. The terminal compares the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold. If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval. The terminal records or updates the "currently selected transmission time interval" for this latest selection result.
步驟 406~407, 终端试图发起上行随机接入。 如果终端判断 "当前选择 的传输时间间隔" 为短传输时间间隔, 那么终端在第一扰码集合中随机选 择一个扰码对 PRACH的前导部分进行加扰, 来构建 PRACH前导编码; 否 则,终端在第二扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH的前导部分进行加 扰, 来构建 PRACH前导编码。 终端发送此编码后的 PRACH前导(即构建 的 PRACH前导编码 )给节点 B, 进行上行随机接入。  Steps 406~407, the terminal attempts to initiate uplink random access. If the terminal determines that the currently selected transmission time interval is a short transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects a scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble encoding; otherwise, the terminal is in A scrambling code is randomly selected from the second scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding. The terminal sends the coded PRACH preamble (that is, the constructed PRACH preamble code) to the node B for uplink random access.
步驟 408, 节点 B在此指定小区中接收到终端发起的 PRACH前导。 节 点 B对此 PRACH前导进行解扰。 如果节点 B使用第一扰码集合中的扰码 对此 PRACH前导成功进行解扰, 那么节点 B记录此终端使用短传输时间 间隔; 如果节点 B使用第二扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行 解扰, 那么节点 B记录此终端使用长传输时间间隔。  Step 408: The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell. Node B descrambles this PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using the short transmission time interval; if the Node B uses the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set for this PRACH The preamble successfully descrambles, then Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval.
步驟 409, 节点 B在此指定小区中, 在捕获指示信道上向该终端发送 正向确认, 以及由节点 B分配的给该终端使用的 E-DCH资源。 终端在捕获 指示信道上接收到来自节点 B的正向确认, 以及由节点 B分配的给本终端 使用的 E-DCH资源。 Step 409, the Node B sends the terminal to the terminal in the designated indication channel. Forward acknowledgement, and the E-DCH resources allocated by the Node B for use by the terminal. The terminal receives a forward acknowledgment from the Node B on the acquisition indication channel, and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B for use by the terminal.
步驟 410, 如果在步驟 406中, 终端使用第一扰码集合中的扰码进行加 扰来构建 PRACH前导编码, 那么终端以短传输时间间隔的间隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来发送 E-DCH数据; 否则,终端以长传输时间间隔的间隔周 期进行 E-DCH的调度来发送 E-DCH数据。  Step 410: If, in step 406, the terminal uses the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to perform scrambling to construct the PRACH preamble encoding, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit the E-DCH at intervals of short transmission time intervals. Data; otherwise, the terminal performs E-DCH scheduling to transmit E-DCH data at intervals of long transmission time intervals.
如果节点 B记录此终端使用短传输时间间隔, 则节点 B以短传输时间 间隔的间隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来接收 E-DCH数据; 如果节点 B记录 此终端使用长传输时间间隔, 则节点 B以长传输时间间隔的间隔周期进行 E-DCH的调度来接收 E-DCH数据。  If the Node B records that the terminal uses the short transmission time interval, the Node B performs the E-DCH scheduling to receive the E-DCH data at intervals of the short transmission time interval; if the Node B records the terminal using the long transmission time interval, the node B performs E-DCH scheduling at intervals of long transmission time intervals to receive E-DCH data.
对应上述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 本发明还提供了一种处理 增强型专用传输信道的系统, 包括: 终端和节点 B, 还包括 RNC。  Corresponding to the above method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, the present invention also provides a system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, comprising: a terminal and a node B, and an RNC.
其中, 终端用于根据对驻留小区的测量结果, 选择短传输时间间隔或 长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源, 并通过为承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的 前导部分加扰不同的扰码, 向节点 B通知终端所选的传输时间间隔信息。 终端所实现的更具体功能如图 1所示的实施例一, 此处不再赘述。  The terminal is configured to use the E-DCH resource according to the measurement result of the camped cell, select a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval, and scramble different scrambling codes by using a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH. The node B is notified of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal. The more specific functions implemented by the terminal are as shown in the first embodiment of the present invention, and are not described here.
节点 B, 用于根据终端为承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分加扰的扰 码, 获取终端所选的传输时间间隔信息。 节点 B所实现的更具体功能如图 2所示的实施例二, 此处不再赘述。  The node B is configured to obtain the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal according to the scrambling code that the terminal scrambles for the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH. The more specific functions implemented by the node B are as shown in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not described herein again.
RNC所实现的功能如图 3所示的实施例三, 此处不再赘述。  The function implemented by the RNC is shown in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。 工业实用性  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Industrial applicability
本发明所提供的一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法和系统, 小区中 的公共 E-DCH资源既可以用于短传输时间间隔的调度, 也可以用于长传输 时间间隔的调度; 针对网络覆盖情况以及终端特性, 由终端动态选择短传 输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源, 既确保了覆盖又能够满 足用户高速速率。 A method and system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel provided by the present invention, in a cell The common E-DCH resource can be used for both short transmission time interval scheduling and long transmission time interval scheduling. For network coverage and terminal characteristics, the terminal dynamically selects a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval. The use of E-DCH resources ensures both coverage and user high-speed rates.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 该方法包括:  A method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, the method comprising:
终端根据对驻留小区的测量结果, 选择短传输时间间隔或长传输时 间间隔来使用增强型专用传输信道 E-DCH资源;  The terminal selects the short dedicated transmission time interval or the long transmission time interval according to the measurement result of the camped cell to use the enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH resource;
所述终端通过为承载 E-DCH的物理随机接入信道 PRACH的前导部 分加扰不同的扰码, 向节点 B通知终端所选的传输时间间隔信息。  The terminal notifies the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal by scrambling different scrambling codes for the preamble portion of the physical random access channel PRACH carrying the E-DCH.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 其中, 该 方法进一步包括:  2. The method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
所述终端以自身选择的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH 的调度, 来发送 E-DCH数据;  The terminal performs E-DCH scheduling at a transmission time interval selected by itself to transmit E-DCH data;
所述节点 B以终端所选的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调度,来接收 E-DCH数据。  The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at the transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data.
3、根据权利要求 1或 1所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法,其中, 所述终端根据测量结果选择短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源, 具体为:  The method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 1 or 1, wherein the terminal selects a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval according to the measurement result to use the E-DCH resource, specifically:
所述终端接收驻留小区中的无线网络控制器 RNC发送的无线资源控 制 RRC信令, 从中获得如下信息: E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则、 承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集合和第二扰码集合、 d、 区前向接入信道状态的测量周期;  The terminal receives the radio resource control RRC signaling sent by the radio network controller RNC in the camping cell, and obtains the following information: a criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH a measurement period of a scrambling code set and a second scrambling code set, d, a zone forward access channel state;
所述终端根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则和小区前向接入信 道状态的测量周期进行测量, 并根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则 进行判断, 选择使用短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔。  The terminal performs measurement according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and judges according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and selects to use the short transmission time interval or Long transmission time interval.
4、 根据权利要求 3所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 其中, 所 述 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下其中之一:  The method for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 3, wherein the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following:
准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判 断, 以及主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限; Criterion 1: Judging based on the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell And the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内 功率密度比进行判断, 以及主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比门限;  The second criterion is to determine, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the ratio of the received power per chip to the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及路径损耗门限。 Criterion 3: Determine according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 其中, 该 方法进一步包括: 5. The method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断 准则为所述准则一, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期 进行一次驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率的测量, 并将每 一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率, 与主公共 导频信道的接收信号码功率门限进行比较;  If the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion one, the terminal performs the primary public of the resident cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. The measurement of the received signal code power of the pilot channel, and comparing the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camping cells with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率大于主 公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal selects to use the long transmission time interval.
6、 根据权利要求 4所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 其中, 该 方法进一步包括:  6. The method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断 准则为所述准则二, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期 进行驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比的 测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功 率与带内功率密度比, 与主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率 密度比门限进行比较;  If the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion 2, the terminal performs the primary common guide of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measurement of the ratio of received power per chip to in-band power density of the frequency channel, and the ratio of received power per chip to in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camping cells, and the main commonality The received power per chip of the frequency channel is compared with the in-band power density ratio threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内 功率密度比大于主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门 限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间 间隔。 If the measured received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel If the limit is selected, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval.
7、 根据权利要求 4所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 其中, 该 方法进一步包括:  7. The method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断 准则为所述准则三, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信道状态的测量周期 进行驻留小区的路径损耗的测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的路径 损耗与路径损耗门限进行比较;  If the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is the criterion three, the terminal performs the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state. Measuring, and comparing the path loss of each measured resident cell with a path loss threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗小于或等于路径损耗门限, 则终 端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval.
8、根据权利要求 1或 1所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法,其中, 所述终端通过为承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分加扰不同的扰码, 向 节点 B通知终端所选的传输时间间隔信息, 具体为:  8. A method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 1 or 1, wherein said terminal notifies a Node B of a selected one of the scrambling codes by scrambling different scrambling codes for a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH Transmission time interval information, specifically:
如果终端选择的传输时间间隔为短传输时间间隔, 则终端在所述第 一扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH 的前导部分进行加扰, 构建 PRACH前导编码; 如果终端选择的传输时间间隔为长传输时间间隔, 则 终端在所述第二扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH 的前导部分进 行加扰 , 构建 PRACH前导编码;  If the transmission time interval selected by the terminal is a short transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects a scrambling code in the first scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding; if the terminal selects a transmission time interval For a long transmission time interval, the terminal randomly selects a scrambling code in the second scrambling code set to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding;
所述终端向节点 B发送所述 PRACH前导编码。  The terminal transmits the PRACH preamble encoding to the Node B.
9、 根据权利要求 2所述处理增强型专用传输信道的方法, 其中, 所 述节点 B以终端所选的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调度,来接收 E-DCH 数据, 具体为:  9. The method of processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 2, wherein the Node B performs E-DCH scheduling at a transmission time interval selected by the terminal to receive E-DCH data, specifically:
所述节点 B接收 RNC发送的节点 B应用部分 NBAP信令, 其中包 括: 在指定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的 前导部分的第一扰码集合, 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH 的 PRACH的前导部分的第二扰码集合; The Node B receives the Node B application part NBAP signaling sent by the RNC, and includes: a first scrambling code set of a preamble part of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH dedicated to the short transmission time interval in the designated cell, which is dedicated to the long Transmission time interval carrying E-DCH a second set of scrambling codes of a preamble portion of the PRACH;
节点 B在指定小区中接收到终端发起的 PRACH前导, 对所接收的 PRACH 前导进行解扰, 如果节点 B 使用第一扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行解扰,那么节点 B记录所述终端使用短传输时间间 隔; 如果节点 B使用第二扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行 解扰, 那么节点 B记录所述终端使用长传输时间间隔;  The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the received PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records The terminal uses a short transmission time interval; if the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval;
所述节点 B依据记录的传输时间间隔, 进行 E-DCH的调度来接收 E-DCH数据。  The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
10、 一种处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 该系统包括: 终端和节 点 B, 其中,  10. A system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel, the system comprising: a terminal and a node B, wherein
所述终端, 用于根据对驻留小区的测量结果, 选择短传输时间间隔 或长传输时间间隔来使用 E-DCH资源,并通过为承载 E-DCH的 PRACH 的前导部分加扰不同的扰码, 向节点 B通知终端所选的传输时间间隔信 所述节点 B, 用于根据所述终端为承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部 分加扰的扰码, 获取所述终端所选的传输时间间隔信息。  The terminal is configured to select an E-DCH resource according to a measurement result of the camped cell, select a short transmission time interval or a long transmission time interval, and scramble different scrambling codes by using a preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH And notifying the node B of the transmission time interval information selected by the terminal, the node B, for acquiring a transmission time interval selected by the terminal according to the scrambling code that is scrambled by the terminal for the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH. information.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 其中, 所述终端进一步用于, 以自身选择的传输时间间隔进行 E-DCH的调 度, 来发送 E-DCH数据;  The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 10, wherein the terminal is further configured to perform E-DCH scheduling at a transmission time interval selected by itself to transmit E-DCH data;
相应的, 所述节点 B进一步用于, 以终端所选的传输时间间隔进行 Correspondingly, the Node B is further configured to perform at a transmission time interval selected by the terminal.
E-DCH的调度, 来接收 E-DCH数据。 The E-DCH is scheduled to receive E-DCH data.
12、根据权利要求 10或 11所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统,其 中, 所述终端进一步用于, 接收驻留小区中的 RNC发送的 RRC信令, 从中获得如下信息: E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则、承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分的第一扰码集合和第二扰码集合、 小区前向接入信道 状态的测量周期; The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the terminal is further configured to receive RRC signaling sent by an RNC in a camping cell, and obtain the following information: E-DCH a criterion for determining a transmission time interval, a first scrambling code set and a second scrambling code set of a preamble portion of a PRACH carrying an E-DCH, and a cell forward access channel The measurement period of the state;
根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则和小区前向接入信道状态的 测量周期进行测量,并根据 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则进行判断, 选择使用短传输时间间隔或长传输时间间隔。  The measurement is performed according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH and the measurement period of the cell forward access channel state, and is judged according to the judgment criterion of the transmission time interval of the E-DCH, and the short transmission time interval or the long transmission time is selected to be selected. interval.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 其中, 所述 E-DCH的传输时间间隔的判断准则, 为以下其中之一:  13. The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 12, wherein the criterion for determining the transmission time interval of the E-DCH is one of the following:
准则一、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率进行判 断, 以及主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限;  The criterion 1: determining, according to the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell, and the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
准则二、 依据驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内 功率密度比进行判断, 以及主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功 率密度比门限;  The second criterion is to determine, according to the received power per chip and the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camping cell, and the ratio of the received power per chip to the in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel;
准则三、 依据驻留小区的路径损耗进行判断, 以及路径损耗门限。 Criterion 3: Determine according to the path loss of the camped cell, and the path loss threshold.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 其中, 所述终端进一步用于,如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传 输时间间隔的判断准则为所述准则一, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信 道状态的测量周期进行一次驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功 率的测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号 码功率, 与主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限进行比较; The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 13, wherein the terminal is further configured to: if a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of an E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is In criterion one, the terminal performs measurement of the received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward to the measurement period of the access channel state, and the primary common public of each measured resident cell The received signal code power of the pilot channel is compared with the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的接收信号码功率大于主 公共导频信道的接收信号码功率门限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured received signal code power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the received signal code power threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal selects to use the long transmission time interval.
15、 根据权利要求 13所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 其中, 所述终端进一步用于,如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传 输时间间隔的判断准则为所述准则二, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信 道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与 带内功率密度比的测量, 并将每一次测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信 道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比, 与主公共导频信道的每码片接 收功率与带内功率密度比门限进行比较; The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 13, wherein the terminal is further configured to: if a criterion for determining a transmission time interval of an E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is In the second criterion, the terminal performs the per-chip reception power of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period. The measurement of the in-band power density ratio, and the ratio of the received power per chip to the in-band power density of the primary common pilot channel of each of the measured camped cells, and the received power per chip of the primary common pilot channel In-band power density is compared to a threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内 功率密度比大于主公共导频信道的每码片接收功率与带内功率密度比门 限, 则终端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间 间隔。  If the measured per-chip received power and in-band power density ratio of the primary common pilot channel of the camped cell is greater than the per-chip received power and the in-band power density ratio threshold of the primary common pilot channel, the terminal selects to use short Transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use a long transmission time interval.
16、 根据权利要求 13所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 其中, 所述终端进一步用于,如果所述 RNC发送的 RRC信令中的 E-DCH的传 输时间间隔的判断准则为所述准则三, 则终端每隔一个小区前向接入信 道状态的测量周期进行驻留小区的路径损耗的测量, 并将每一次测量到 的驻留小区的路径损耗与路径损耗门限进行比较;  The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 13, wherein the terminal is further configured to: if the criterion for determining a transmission time interval of the E-DCH in the RRC signaling sent by the RNC is In the third criterion, the terminal performs the measurement of the path loss of the camped cell every other cell forward access channel state measurement period, and compares the path loss of each measured camped cell with the path loss threshold;
如果测量到的驻留小区的路径损耗小于或等于路径损耗门限, 则终 端选择使用短传输时间间隔; 否则, 终端选择使用长传输时间间隔。  If the measured path loss of the camped cell is less than or equal to the path loss threshold, the terminal chooses to use the short transmission time interval; otherwise, the terminal chooses to use the long transmission time interval.
17、根据权利要求 10或 11所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统,其 中, 所述终端进一步用于, 当选择的传输时间间隔为短传输时间间隔时, 在所述第一扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH 的前导部分进行加 扰,构建 PRACH前导编码;当选择的传输时间间隔为长传输时间间隔时, 在所述第二扰码集合中随机选择一个扰码对 PRACH 的前导部分进行加 扰, 构建 PRACH前导编码;  The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the terminal is further configured to: when the selected transmission time interval is a short transmission time interval, in the first scrambling code set Randomly selecting a scrambling code to scramble the preamble portion of the PRACH to construct a PRACH preamble coding; when the selected transmission time interval is a long transmission time interval, randomly selecting a scrambling code to the preamble of the PRACH in the second scrambling code set Partially scrambling to construct a PRACH preamble encoding;
终端向节点 B发送所述 PRACH前导编码。  The terminal transmits the PRACH preamble encoding to the Node B.
18、 根据权利要求 11所述处理增强型专用传输信道的系统, 其中, 所述节点 B进一步用于,接收 RNC发送的 NBAP信令, 其中包括: 在指 定小区中, 专用于短传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前导部分 的第一扰码集合, 专用于长传输时间间隔的承载 E-DCH的 PRACH的前 导部分的第二扰码集合; The system for processing an enhanced dedicated transport channel according to claim 11, wherein the Node B is further configured to: receive NBAP signaling sent by the RNC, where: the: in the designated cell, dedicated to a short transmission time interval The first scrambling code set of the preamble portion of the PRACH carrying the E-DCH, which is dedicated to the pre-PRACH of the E-DCH carrying the long transmission time interval a second set of scrambling codes of the lead portion;
节点 B在指定小区中接收到终端发起的 PRACH前导, 对所接收的 PRACH 前导进行解扰, 如果节点 B 使用第一扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行解扰,那么节点 B记录所述终端使用短传输时间间 隔; 如果节点 B使用第二扰码集合中的扰码对此 PRACH前导成功进行 解扰, 那么节点 B记录所述终端使用长传输时间间隔;  The Node B receives the PRACH preamble initiated by the terminal in the designated cell, and descrambles the received PRACH preamble. If the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the first scrambling code set, the Node B records The terminal uses a short transmission time interval; if the Node B successfully descrambles the PRACH preamble using the scrambling code in the second scrambling code set, the Node B records the terminal using a long transmission time interval;
所述节点 B依据记录的传输时间间隔, 进行 E-DCH的调度来接收 E-DCH数据。  The Node B performs E-DCH scheduling to receive E-DCH data according to the recorded transmission time interval.
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