WO2012139387A1 - Method and apparatus for transmitting channel quality indicator - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for transmitting channel quality indicator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012139387A1
WO2012139387A1 PCT/CN2011/082938 CN2011082938W WO2012139387A1 WO 2012139387 A1 WO2012139387 A1 WO 2012139387A1 CN 2011082938 W CN2011082938 W CN 2011082938W WO 2012139387 A1 WO2012139387 A1 WO 2012139387A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
dpcch
rnti
channel
node
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2011/082938
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柯雅珠
程翔
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012139387A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012139387A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0027Scheduling of signalling, e.g. occurrence thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a transmission technique for channel quality indication in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for transmitting a channel quality indication.
  • the Channel Quality Indicator is a measure of the communication quality of the wireless channel.
  • CQI represents a measure of the channel measurement metric for a given channel.
  • the CQI of a channel is calculated by using performance parameters including: signal to noise ratio, ie signal to interference plus noise ratio, or signal to noise distortion ratio. These values, in combination with other measurements that can measure a given channel measurement, can be used to calculate the CQI of the channel.
  • the CQI of a given channel can provide a basis for the communication system to choose a transmission or modulation scheme.
  • High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) technology can improve system capacity, and can significantly improve downlink user data rate, enabling packet data services within a 5 MHz bandwidth. Provides a downlink data transmission rate of more than 10 megabits per second. This performance improvement is due to some of the key technologies used, including: adaptive modulation coding, fast scheduling, advanced receiver design, and more.
  • the high-speed downlink packet access technology introduces a new transport channel, High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH), which is used to carry the load of HSDPA, that is, the service data sent to the downlink direction of the terminal. .
  • HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
  • HSDPA technology also introduces a new physical channel, High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH), to carry the HS-DSCH solution. Adjust the information you need.
  • Information on the HS-SCCH is terminal specific The identifier, that is, the HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier (H-RNTI) is masked, so that the terminal can determine whether the information on the received HS-SCCH is sent to itself.
  • H-RNTI HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the high-speed uplink packet access technology improves the performance of uplink packet data by means of fast scheduling and physical layer fast retransmission combining.
  • the high-speed uplink packet access technology introduces a new type of transport channel, Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH), which is used to carry user data and is in a single uplink direction.
  • E-DCH Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel
  • the physical channel carries the enhanced dedicated transport channel is a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) 0
  • the uplink direction are likely to use physical channels are: dedicated physical control channel (Dedicated Physical Control Channel, DPCCH) For carrying physical layer power control information; High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH), used to carry CQI quality feedback information required for downlink direction modulation; E-DCH dedicated physical data E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH) for carrying user data in the uplink direction; E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH) for The uplink direction carries rate information, retransmission information, and the like related to the E-DPDCH.
  • DPCCH dedicated Physical Control Channel
  • E-DPDCH E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel
  • E-DPCCH E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel
  • the two basic modes of operation of the terminal are the idle mode and the connected mode.
  • the connection mode can be further divided into different states: Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio access network Register area Paging Channel (URA-PCH state), Cell paging channel state (CELL) Paging Channel, CELL PCH state;), cell forward access channel state (CELL Forward Access Channel, CELL-FACH state), cell-dedicated channel state (CELL Dedicated Channel, CELL-DCH state), these states define the terminal can be used The physical channel and the type of transport channel.
  • the uplink can adopt high-speed uplink packet access technology.
  • the uplink user data is sent through the E-DCH; the downlink can use the high-speed downlink packet access technology to receive the downlink user data through the HS-DSCH.
  • the radio network controller assigns the terminal a unique terminal identity that receives the HS-DSCH: H-RNTI identity.
  • the radio network controller allocates a unique terminal identifier for transmitting the E-DCH to the terminal: E-DCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier (E-RNTI).
  • E-RNTI E-RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identifier
  • the radio network controller will assign the H-RNTI identity and the E-RNTI identity information to the terminal to inform the Node B (NodeB) and the terminal.
  • HS-DPCCH is necessary for efficient downlink data transmission on a high speed channel.
  • the high speed channel can only be blind modulated, which will result in a significant drop in HSDPA throughput peaks, making the use of high speed resources inefficient and wasteful.
  • the terminal when the terminal transmits data through the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the HS-DPCCH may have an opportunity to be transmitted. In most scenarios, when the HS-DPCCH is able to transmit by chance, the downlink may be sent without data, so the information provided by the HS-DPCCH is rarely useful or useless at all. At the same time, the terminal can start transmitting data on the E-DCH after the protection period of the uplink direction needs to wait for the conflict resolution, so that the first PRACH preamble is sent from the terminal to the NodeB to detect the E-RNTI of the terminal, and then to the HS. -DPCCH transmission, there is a long delay between the two, so that the information provided by the HS-DPCCH and the original intention of providing high-speed channel timely feedback to determine the downlink scheduling are quite different. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting channel quality indication.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • the present invention provides a method for transmitting a channel quality indicator, the method, including: after receiving a HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal triggers an uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the E-DCH resource. a physical channel carrying CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier;
  • the Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in the downlink direction by using the corresponding relationship.
  • the method further includes: the terminal camps in the cell, and is in the cell forward access channel state, and the radio network controller allocates the H-RNTI identifier to the terminal. And the E-RNTI identifier, and sent to Node B.
  • the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback triggered by the terminal after receiving the data packet of the HS-DSCH in the downlink includes:
  • the terminal After receiving the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; after receiving the physical random access channel preamble, the node B sends a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and allocates to the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the DPCCH.
  • the Node B establishes the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and the following:
  • the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the E-RNTI identifier, and then according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI identifier and the H-RNTI identifier. Relationship, establish the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal.
  • the H-RNTI identifier is: a unique identifier that reflects the identity of the receiving terminal when receiving the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction;
  • the E-RNTI identifier is: when the terminal sends the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the unique identifier that reflects the identity of the sending terminal;
  • the E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number.
  • the present invention further provides an apparatus for transmitting a channel quality indicator, where the apparatus is a terminal, and the terminal is configured to trigger an uplink HS-DPCCH feedback after the downlink receiving node B transmits a data packet by using the HS-DSCH,
  • the feedback is that the terminal sends a physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource.
  • the terminal resides in a cell and is in a cell forward access channel state.
  • the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, including: after the terminal receives the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, and sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction;
  • the terminal After receiving the forward acknowledgment and the E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the E-DPDCH carrying the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal, and the DPCCH and E -DPCCH;
  • the terminal After receiving the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the DPCCH.
  • the present invention also provides an apparatus for transmitting a channel quality indicator, where the apparatus is a Node B, and the Node B is configured to receive, by the terminal, a physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource. Then, establishing a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtaining, by using the corresponding relationship, a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in a downlink direction.
  • the Node B is further configured to receive and save the radio network controller to allocate the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI identifier to the terminal, and after receiving the preamble of the physical random access channel, send a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and The E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal.
  • Method and device for transmitting channel quality indication provided by the present invention, terminal downlink receiving
  • the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback is triggered, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource; the Node B establishes the E-DCH resource. Corresponding relationship with the terminal, and obtaining the CQI of the transmission data of the terminal in the downlink direction by the corresponding relationship.
  • the above method and apparatus can enable the triggering of transmitting the HS-DPCCH based on the downlink activity, that is, triggering the feedback of the uplink HS-DPCCH after receiving the HS-DSCH data in the downlink, and enabling the transmission of the HS-DPCCH after obtaining the positive acknowledgement of the acquisition channel. Immediately, ensure that the delay of the HS-DPCCH is as small as possible with respect to the corresponding downlink activity, that is, downlink receiving HS-DSCH data.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a channel quality indicator according to the present invention
  • 1 is a system for transmitting a channel quality indicator according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signaling flow of an embodiment of a transmission channel quality indication according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a terminal in a transmission channel quality indication process according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a node B in a process of indicating a quality of a transmission channel according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the basic idea of the present invention is: After receiving the HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, and the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource.
  • the Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtains a CQI of the transmission data of the downlink direction to the terminal by using the corresponding relationship.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a channel quality indication according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. The method includes:
  • Step 101 After receiving the data packet of the HS-DSCH, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource.
  • the terminal after receiving the HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource, including: After receiving the first packet data by the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; after receiving the physical random access channel preamble, the node B sends a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and allocates to the terminal.
  • the E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number.
  • the method further includes: the terminal camps in the cell, and is in a cell forward access channel state, and the radio network controller allocates the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI identifier to the terminal, and sends the identifier to the node. B.
  • the H-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal receives the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction, the unique identifier of the identity of the receiving terminal is embodied.
  • the E-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal sends the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the unique identifier of the identity of the sending terminal is embodied.
  • Step 102 The Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in the downlink direction by using the corresponding relationship.
  • the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource, that is, the E-DCH resource index number, and the E-RNTI identifier, and then establishes the E-DCH resource and the terminal according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI identifier and the H-RNTI identifier.
  • Correspondence relationship that is, the pair of E-DCH resource index number and H-RNTI identifier Should be related.
  • the CQI information is parsed from the HS-DPCCH received on the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number by the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and is the terminal that identifies the H-RNTI in the downlink direction. , CQI information of data transmitted through the HS-DSCH.
  • FIG. 1 is a system for transmitting a channel quality indicator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the system includes two devices, namely, a terminal 21 and a node B22, where
  • the terminal 21 is configured to trigger the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback after the downlink receiving node B22 sends the data packet sent by the HS-DSCH, where the feedback is that the terminal 21 sends the CQI information and the E-RNTI on the E-DCH resource.
  • the terminal 21 after receiving the HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal 21 triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal 21 sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource.
  • the method includes: after the terminal 21 receives the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, and sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; the terminal 21 sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal 21, and the E- E-DPDCH identified by RNTI, and DPCCH and E-DPCCH.
  • the terminal 21 After the terminal 21 receives the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal 21 transmits the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal 21, and the DPCCH.
  • the E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number. Further, after receiving the preamble of the physical random access channel, the node B22 sends a positive acknowledgement to the terminal and an E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal.
  • the Node B22 is configured to: after receiving, by the terminal 21, the physical channel that carries the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource, establish a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal 21, and The correspondence relationship obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal 21 in the downlink direction.
  • the node B22 records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource, that is, the E-DCH resource index number, and the E-RNTI identifier, and then establishes the E-DCH resource and the terminal according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI identifier and the H-RNTI identifier.
  • the CQI information is parsed in the HS-DPCCH received on the E-DCH resource identified by the index number, and is CQI information for transmitting the data through the HS-DSCH to the terminal 21 identified by the H-RNTI in the downlink direction.
  • the terminal 21 resides in the cell and is in the cell forward access channel state; the node B22 is further configured to receive and save the radio network controller to allocate the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI to the terminal 21.
  • logo the radio network controller to allocate the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI to the terminal 21.
  • the H-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal 21 receives the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction, it embodies a unique identifier of the identity of the receiving terminal.
  • the E-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal 21 sends the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the unique identifier of the identity of the sending terminal is embodied.
  • the invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
  • the premise of the embodiments in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 is as follows:
  • the terminal resides in the cell and is in the state of the cell forward access channel.
  • the radio network controller has assigned the terminal a unique terminal identifier H-RNTI when receiving the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction, and a unique terminal identifier E-RNTI when the E-DCH is transmitted in the uplink direction.
  • the radio network controller informs the Node B and the terminal of the H-RNTI and E-RNTI of the terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signaling flow of an embodiment of a transmission channel quality indicator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the signaling process includes:
  • Step 301 Node B sends the first packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH.
  • the terminal receives the first packet data belonging to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction.
  • the Node B sends the data to the terminal, specifically, the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal, that is, the H-RNTI allocated by the radio network controller as a mask; and the terminal receives the data belonging to itself, specifically The corresponding HS-SCCH uses this terminal-specific H-RNTI as a mask.
  • Step 302 The terminal sends a physical random access channel preamble in an uplink direction.
  • the Node B receives the physical random access channel preamble sent by the terminal.
  • Step 303 The Node B sends a positive confirmation to the terminal, and is allocated to the terminal for use. E-DCH resources;
  • the Node B sends a forward acknowledgement to the terminal by using the capture indication channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the terminal.
  • the E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number.
  • the terminal receives a positive acknowledgment from the acquisition indicator channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the node B for use by the terminal.
  • Step 304 The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, four physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
  • the terminal sends four physical channels: DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH; wherein, the HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal; and the E-DPDCH carries a MAC PDU (protocol data). Unit physical address;), the header of the MAC PDU carries the E-RNTI of the terminal.
  • DPCCH Downlink Control Channel
  • HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal
  • E-DPDCH carries a MAC PDU (protocol data). Unit physical address;
  • the header of the MAC PDU carries the E-RNTI of the terminal.
  • the Node B receives four physical channels, DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH, from the E-DCH resource. Further, the Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH and parses the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal from the E-DPDCH.
  • Step 305 Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal.
  • the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the E-RNTI; the Node B establishes the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI and the H-RNTI. - the corresponding relationship.
  • Step 306 the Node B obtains the CQI of the transmission data of the corresponding terminal of the H-RNTI identifier according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal;
  • the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 304 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI.
  • the CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
  • Step 307 The Node B sends the next packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH. Specifically, the Node B sends data to the terminal, where the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal as a mask. Further, the terminal receiving the data belonging to itself means that the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal as a mask.
  • Step 308 The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, two physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
  • the terminal sends two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH.
  • the HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal.
  • Node B receives two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH, from the specified E-DCH resource, and Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH.
  • Step 309 The Node B obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the H-RNTI identifier corresponding terminal according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal H-RNTI.
  • the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 308 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI.
  • the CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a terminal in a process of indicating a quality of a transmission channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 401 The terminal receives the first packet data that belongs to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction. Specifically, the terminal receives the data that belongs to itself, and the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the specific H-RNTI of the terminal as a mask.
  • Step 402 The terminal sends a physical random access channel preamble in an uplink direction.
  • Step 403 The terminal receives a positive acknowledgement from the capture indication channel, and allocates to the terminal. E-DCH resources used by the terminal;
  • Step 404 The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, four physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
  • the terminal sends four physical channels: DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH; wherein, the HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal; and the E-DPDCH carries a MAC PDU, where The header of the MAC PDU carries the E-RNTI of this terminal.
  • the Node B receives four physical channels, DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH, from the E-DCH resource. Further, the Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH and parses the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal from the E-DPDCH.
  • Step 405 The terminal receives the next packet data belonging to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction. Specifically, the terminal receives the data belonging to itself, and the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the specific H-RNTI of the terminal as a mask.
  • Step 406 The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, two physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
  • the terminal sends two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH, and does not need to send two physical channels, E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH.
  • the HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal.
  • the steps 405 to 406 are repeated.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a node B in a process of indicating a quality of a transmission channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 501 Node B sends the first packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH.
  • the Node B sending data to the terminal means that the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal as a mask.
  • Step 502 The Node B receives the physical random access channel preamble sent by the terminal.
  • Step 503 The Node B sends a forward acknowledgement to the terminal, and the E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal.
  • the Node B sends a forward acknowledgement to the terminal by using the capture indication channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the terminal.
  • the E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number.
  • the terminal receives a positive acknowledgment from the acquisition indicator channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the node B for use by the terminal.
  • Step 504 Node B receives, from the E-DCH resource, four physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
  • the Node B receives four physical channels: DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH.
  • Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH.
  • Node B parses the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal from the E-DPDCH.
  • Step 505 Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal.
  • the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the E-RNTI; the Node B establishes the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI and the H-RNTI. - the corresponding relationship.
  • Step 506 The node B obtains a CQI for transmitting data of the corresponding terminal of the H-RNTI identifier according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal;
  • the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 504 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI.
  • the CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
  • Step 507 Node B sends the next packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH.
  • Step 508 The Node B receives, from the E-DCH resource, two physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
  • the Node B receives the two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH, from the specified E-DCH resource.
  • Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH.
  • Step 509 The Node B obtains a CQI of the transmission data of the H-RNTI identifier corresponding terminal according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal H-RNTI.
  • the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 680 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI.
  • the CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
  • the steps 507 to 509 are repeated.
  • the trigger for transmitting the HS-DPCCH can be based on the downlink activity, that is, the downlink HS-DPCCH is triggered after the downlink receiving the HS-DSCH data, and the transmission of the HS-DPCCH can be obtained in the forward direction of the acquisition channel. Immediately after the acknowledgment, the delay of the HS-DPCCH is ensured, and the downlink receiving HS-DSCH data is as small as possible with respect to the corresponding downlink activity.

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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for transmitting a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI). The method comprises: after receiving data packets on a High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) in downlink, a terminal triggers a feedback of an uplink High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH), wherein, the feedback is that the terminal, on the Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH) resources, sends the physical channels carrying CQI information and an E-DCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier (E-RNTI); a node B establishes correspondence between the E-DCH resources and the terminal, and obtains the CQI of transmitting data to the terminal in the downlink direction based on the correspondence. The present invention also discloses an apparatus for transmitting CQI. The above method and apparatus can trigger the feedback of the uplink HS-DPCCH after the data on an HS-DSCH is received in downlink, and shorten the transmission delay of the HS-DPCCH.

Description

一种传输信道质量指示的方法和装置 技术领域  Method and device for transmitting channel quality indication
本发明涉及无线通信系统中信道质量指示的传输技术 , 特别是指一种 传输信道质量指示的方法和装置。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a transmission technique for channel quality indication in a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for transmitting a channel quality indication. Background technique
信道质量指示符(Channel Quality Indicator, CQI ), 是无线信道的通信 质量的测量指标。 CQI代表一个给定信道的信道测量指标的衡量值。 通常, 一个高值的 CQI表示一个信道具有较高的质量, 反之则表示信道质量较 差。 一个信道的 CQI通过使用性能参数来计算, 所述性能参数包括: 信噪 比, 即信号与干扰加噪声比、 或信号与噪声失真比等。 这些值和其它的能 够衡量给定的信道测量值综合可以计算出信道的 CQI。 一个给定信道的 CQI 能够为通信系统选择确定传输或调制方案提供依据。  The Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) is a measure of the communication quality of the wireless channel. CQI represents a measure of the channel measurement metric for a given channel. Usually, a high value CQI indicates that one channel has a higher quality, and conversely indicates a poor channel quality. The CQI of a channel is calculated by using performance parameters including: signal to noise ratio, ie signal to interference plus noise ratio, or signal to noise distortion ratio. These values, in combination with other measurements that can measure a given channel measurement, can be used to calculate the CQI of the channel. The CQI of a given channel can provide a basis for the communication system to choose a transmission or modulation scheme.
在通信系统中, 高速下行链路分组接入(High Speed Downlink Packet Access, HSDPA )技术可以改善系统容量, 而且可以显著提升下行的用户 数据速率, 能够在一个 5兆赫兹的带宽内为分组数据业务提供超过 10兆比 特每秒的下行数据传输速率。 这种性能上的改善, 源自于其所采用的一些 关键技术, 这些技术包括: 自适应调制编码、 快速调度、 先进的接收机设 计等。 高速下行链路分组接入技术引入了一个新的传输信道, 高速下行共 享信道( High Speed Downlink Shared Channel, HS-DSCH ),用以承载 HSDPA 的负荷, 即发送给终端下行链路方向的业务数据。 同时, 为了确保终端能 够对 HS-DSCH上的数据进行解码, HSDPA技术还引入了一个新的物理信 道, 高速共享控制信道(High Speed Shared Control Channel, HS-SCCH ), 用以承载 HS-DSCH解调所需要的信息。 HS-SCCH上的信息以终端特定的 标识,即 HS-DSCH无线网络临时标识( HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier, H-RNTI标识)进行掩码, 以便终端能够判断接收到的 HS-SCCH 上的信息是否是发送给自己的。 In the communication system, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) technology can improve system capacity, and can significantly improve downlink user data rate, enabling packet data services within a 5 MHz bandwidth. Provides a downlink data transmission rate of more than 10 megabits per second. This performance improvement is due to some of the key technologies used, including: adaptive modulation coding, fast scheduling, advanced receiver design, and more. The high-speed downlink packet access technology introduces a new transport channel, High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH), which is used to carry the load of HSDPA, that is, the service data sent to the downlink direction of the terminal. . At the same time, in order to ensure that the terminal can decode the data on the HS-DSCH, HSDPA technology also introduces a new physical channel, High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH), to carry the HS-DSCH solution. Adjust the information you need. Information on the HS-SCCH is terminal specific The identifier, that is, the HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier (H-RNTI) is masked, so that the terminal can determine whether the information on the received HS-SCCH is sent to itself.
高速上行链路分组接入技术通过快速调度以及物理层快速重传合并等 手段来改善上行链路分组数据的性能。 高速上行链路分组接入技术引入一 种新的传输信道, 增强型专用传输信道 ( Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel, E-DCH ), 用于承载用户数据, 且为单上行方向。 承载增强型专用 传输信道的物理信道是物理随机接入信道 ( Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH )0 此外, 上行链路方向可能使用到的物理信道有: 专用 物理控制信道(Dedicated Physical Control Channel, DPCCH ), 用于 载物 理层功率控制信息; 高速专用物理控制信道( High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel, HS-DPCCH ), 用于承载下行链路方向调制所需要的 CQI 质量反馈信息; E-DCH专用物理数据信道( E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel, E-DPDCH ), 用以在上行链路方向承载用户数据; E-DCH专用物 理控制信道 ( E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel, E-DPCCH ), 用以 在上行链路方向承载与 E-DPDCH相关的速率信息、 重传信息等。 The high-speed uplink packet access technology improves the performance of uplink packet data by means of fast scheduling and physical layer fast retransmission combining. The high-speed uplink packet access technology introduces a new type of transport channel, Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (E-DCH), which is used to carry user data and is in a single uplink direction. The physical channel carries the enhanced dedicated transport channel is a physical random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH) 0 Moreover, the uplink direction are likely to use physical channels are: dedicated physical control channel (Dedicated Physical Control Channel, DPCCH) For carrying physical layer power control information; High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH), used to carry CQI quality feedback information required for downlink direction modulation; E-DCH dedicated physical data E-DCH Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH) for carrying user data in the uplink direction; E-DCH Dedicated Physical Control Channel (E-DPCCH) for The uplink direction carries rate information, retransmission information, and the like related to the E-DPDCH.
在通信系统中, 终端的两个基本操作模式是空闲模式和连接模式。 连 接模式可以进一步分成不同的状态: 通用移动通讯系统无线接入网注册区 域寻呼信道状态 ( Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio access network Register area Paging Channel, URA— PCH 态)、 小区寻呼信道^ 态 ( CELL Paging Channel, CELL PCH状态;)、小区前向接入信道状态( CELL Forward Access Channel, CELL— FACH状态)、 小区专用信道状态 (CELL Dedicated Channel, CELL— DCH状态), 这些状态定义了终端可以使用的物 理信道以及传输信道的种类。  In a communication system, the two basic modes of operation of the terminal are the idle mode and the connected mode. The connection mode can be further divided into different states: Universal mobile telecommunication system Radio access network Register area Paging Channel (URA-PCH state), Cell paging channel state (CELL) Paging Channel, CELL PCH state;), cell forward access channel state (CELL Forward Access Channel, CELL-FACH state), cell-dedicated channel state (CELL Dedicated Channel, CELL-DCH state), these states define the terminal can be used The physical channel and the type of transport channel.
在 CELL— FACH状态下, 上行可以采用高速上行链路分组接入技术, 通过 E-DCH来发送上行用户数据; 下行可以采用高速下行链路分组接入技 术, 通过 HS-DSCH来接收下行用户数据。 在此状态下, 无线网络控制器为 终端分配一个在接收 HS-DSCH的唯一的终端标识: H-RNTI标识。 无线网 络控制器为终端分配一个发送 E-DCH的唯一的终端标识: E-DCH无线网络 临时标识 ( E-DCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier, E-RNTI标识)。 无 线网络控制器将为此终端分配 H-RNTI标识和 E- RNTI标识的信息, 告知 节点 B ( NodeB )和终端。 In the CELL-FACH state, the uplink can adopt high-speed uplink packet access technology. The uplink user data is sent through the E-DCH; the downlink can use the high-speed downlink packet access technology to receive the downlink user data through the HS-DSCH. In this state, the radio network controller assigns the terminal a unique terminal identity that receives the HS-DSCH: H-RNTI identity. The radio network controller allocates a unique terminal identifier for transmitting the E-DCH to the terminal: E-DCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier (E-RNTI). The radio network controller will assign the H-RNTI identity and the E-RNTI identity information to the terminal to inform the Node B (NodeB) and the terminal.
在类似 "永远在线"类型的业务,例如:电子邮件的推送(PUSH Email )、 或虚拟连接等, 需要在终端和服务器之间频繁传送或接收小包数据, 在网 络部署时,可以采用常驻 CELL— FACH状态来实现,避免频繁到 CELL— DCH 的状态迁移。 此外, 由于智能手机在无线通信系统中大量运用, 需要尽可 能的提升现有的通信网络的上行行链路的使用效率, 特别是 E-DCH的使用 效率。  In a business like "always on" type, such as: PUSH Email, or virtual connection, it is necessary to frequently transmit or receive packet data between the terminal and the server. When the network is deployed, the resident CELL can be used. – FACH state is implemented to avoid frequent state transitions to CELL-DCH. In addition, since smartphones are widely used in wireless communication systems, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of the uplink of existing communication networks as much as possible, especially the efficiency of E-DCH.
由于 HS-DPCCH对于在高速信道上进行有效的下行数据传送是必须 的。 在没有 CQI信息的情况下, 高速信道只能够进行盲调制, 这将导致 HSDPA吞吐量峰值的显著下降, 使得高速资源的使用变得低效并且浪费。  Since HS-DPCCH is necessary for efficient downlink data transmission on a high speed channel. In the absence of CQI information, the high speed channel can only be blind modulated, which will result in a significant drop in HSDPA throughput peaks, making the use of high speed resources inefficient and wasteful.
在现有技术中,当终端在上行方向通过 E-DCH传送数据时, HS-DPCCH 才可能有机会被发送。 在多数场景中, 当 HS-DPCCH获得偶然机会能够发 送时, 此时下行可能是没有数据发送的, 因此 HS-DPCCH所提供的信息很 少有用处或者根本没有用处。 同时, 终端在上行方向需要等待沖突解决的 保护周期结束后才能够开始发送 E-DCH上的数据, 这样, 从终端发送第一 个 PRACH前导到 NodeB检测到这个终端的 E-RNTI, 再到 HS-DPCCH发 送, 这中间存在很长时间的时延, 使得 HS-DPCCH所提供的信息和希望提 供高速信道及时反馈来决定下行调度的初衷相差较大。 发明内容 In the prior art, when the terminal transmits data through the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the HS-DPCCH may have an opportunity to be transmitted. In most scenarios, when the HS-DPCCH is able to transmit by chance, the downlink may be sent without data, so the information provided by the HS-DPCCH is rarely useful or useless at all. At the same time, the terminal can start transmitting data on the E-DCH after the protection period of the uplink direction needs to wait for the conflict resolution, so that the first PRACH preamble is sent from the terminal to the NodeB to detect the E-RNTI of the terminal, and then to the HS. -DPCCH transmission, there is a long delay between the two, so that the information provided by the HS-DPCCH and the original intention of providing high-speed channel timely feedback to determine the downlink scheduling are quite different. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种传输信道质量指示的方法 为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for transmitting channel quality indication. To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is implemented as follows:
本发明提供了一种传输信道质量指示的方法, 所述方法, 包括: 终端下行接收 HS-DSCH的数据包后, 触发上行的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI标识的物 理信道;  The present invention provides a method for transmitting a channel quality indicator, the method, including: after receiving a HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal triggers an uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the E-DCH resource. a physical channel carrying CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier;
节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系,并通过所述对应关系 得到下行方向中对所述终端发送数据的 CQI。  The Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in the downlink direction by using the corresponding relationship.
其中, 所述终端下行接收 HS-DSCH的数据包之前, 所述方法还包括: 终端驻留在小区中, 并且处于小区前向接入信道状态, 无线网络控制器为 终端分配了 H-RNTI标识和 E-RNTI标识, 并发送给节点 B。  Before the terminal receives the data packet of the HS-DSCH in the downlink, the method further includes: the terminal camps in the cell, and is in the cell forward access channel state, and the radio network controller allocates the H-RNTI identifier to the terminal. And the E-RNTI identifier, and sent to Node B.
其中, 所述终端下行接收 HS-DSCH 的数据包后, 触发的上行 HS-DPCCH反馈, 包括:  The uplink HS-DPCCH feedback triggered by the terminal after receiving the data packet of the HS-DSCH in the downlink includes:
当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第一包数据后,在上行方向发送物理随机 接入信道前导; 节点 B接收到物理随机接入信道前导后, 向终端发送正向 确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源; 终端发送携带终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH、 和携带终端的 E-RNTI标识的 E-DPDCH, 以及 DPCCH和 E-DPCCH;  After receiving the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; after receiving the physical random access channel preamble, the node B sends a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and allocates to the terminal. The E-DCH resource used by the terminal; the terminal transmitting the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the E-DPDCH carrying the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal, and the DPCCH and the E-DPCCH;
当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第二包数据或后续数据后,终端发送携带 终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH、 以及 DPCCH。  After receiving the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the DPCCH.
其中, 所述节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 为: 节点 B记录 E-DCH资源和 E-RNTI标识的对应关系 , 然后依据 E-RNTI标识和 H-RNTI标识的对应关系, 建立 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系。 其中, 所述 H-RNTI标识, 为: 在下行方向接收 HS-DSCH时, 体现接 收终端身份的唯一标识; The Node B establishes the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and the following: The Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the E-RNTI identifier, and then according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI identifier and the H-RNTI identifier. Relationship, establish the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal. The H-RNTI identifier is: a unique identifier that reflects the identity of the receiving terminal when receiving the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction;
所述 E-RNTI标识, 为: 终端在上行方向发送 E-DCH时, 体现发送终 端身份的唯一标识;  The E-RNTI identifier is: when the terminal sends the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the unique identifier that reflects the identity of the sending terminal;
所述 E-DCH资源以 E-DCH资源索引号作为唯一识别。  The E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number.
本发明还提供了一种传输信道质量指示的装置, 所述装置为终端, 所 述终端, 用于下行接收节点 B通过 HS-DSCH发送的数据包后, 触发上行 的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信 息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道。  The present invention further provides an apparatus for transmitting a channel quality indicator, where the apparatus is a terminal, and the terminal is configured to trigger an uplink HS-DPCCH feedback after the downlink receiving node B transmits a data packet by using the HS-DSCH, The feedback is that the terminal sends a physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource.
其中, 所述终端驻留在小区中, 并且处于小区前向接入信道状态。 其中, 所述终端下行接收 HS-DSCH 的数据包后, 触发上行的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 包括: 当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第一包数据后, 在 上行方向发送物理随机接入信道前导; 终端接收到正向确认, 以及分配给 所述终端使用的 E-DCH 资源后, 发送携带终端测量的 CQI 信息的 HS-DPCCH、 和携带终端的 E-RNTI 标识的 E-DPDCH, 以及 DPCCH 和 E-DPCCH;  The terminal resides in a cell and is in a cell forward access channel state. After the downlink receiving the HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, including: after the terminal receives the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, and sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; After receiving the forward acknowledgment and the E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the E-DPDCH carrying the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal, and the DPCCH and E -DPCCH;
当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第二包数据或后续数据后,终端发送携带 终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH、 以及 DPCCH。  After receiving the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the DPCCH.
本发明还提供了一种传输信道质量指示的装置, 所述装置为节点 B, 所述节点 B, 用于接收到终端在 E-DCH 资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道后, 建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 并 通过所述对应关系得到下行方向中对所述终端发送数据的 CQI。  The present invention also provides an apparatus for transmitting a channel quality indicator, where the apparatus is a Node B, and the Node B is configured to receive, by the terminal, a physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource. Then, establishing a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtaining, by using the corresponding relationship, a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in a downlink direction.
其中, 所述节点 B, 还用于接收并保存无线网络控制器为终端分配了 H-RNTI标识和 E-RNTI标识 , 在接收到物理随机接入信道前导后 , 向终端 发送正向确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源。 本发明所提供的传输信道质量指示的方法和装置, 终端下行接收The Node B is further configured to receive and save the radio network controller to allocate the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI identifier to the terminal, and after receiving the preamble of the physical random access channel, send a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and The E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal. Method and device for transmitting channel quality indication provided by the present invention, terminal downlink receiving
HS-DSCH的数据包后, 触发上行的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道; 节点 B建 立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 并通过所述对应关系得到下行方向 对所述终端的发送数据的 CQI。 通过上述方法和装置能够使发送 HS-DPCCH的触发基于下行活动, 即下行接收 HS-DSCH数据后触发上行 HS-DPCCH的反馈,并且能够使 HS-DPCCH的发送在获得捕获信道的正向 确认后马上进行, 确保 HS-DPCCH的时延, 相对于对应的下行活动, 即下 行接收 HS-DSCH数据, 尽可能小。 附图说明 After the data packet of the HS-DSCH, the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback is triggered, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource; the Node B establishes the E-DCH resource. Corresponding relationship with the terminal, and obtaining the CQI of the transmission data of the terminal in the downlink direction by the corresponding relationship. The above method and apparatus can enable the triggering of transmitting the HS-DPCCH based on the downlink activity, that is, triggering the feedback of the uplink HS-DPCCH after receiving the HS-DSCH data in the downlink, and enabling the transmission of the HS-DPCCH after obtaining the positive acknowledgement of the acquisition channel. Immediately, ensure that the delay of the HS-DPCCH is as small as possible with respect to the corresponding downlink activity, that is, downlink receiving HS-DSCH data. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明一种传输信道质量指示的方法流程示意图;  1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting a channel quality indicator according to the present invention;
图 1为本发明一种传输信道质量指示的系统;  1 is a system for transmitting a channel quality indicator according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明一种发送信道质量指示的实施例的信令流程结构图; 图 4为本发明一种传输信道质量指示过程中终端的处理方法流程示意 图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signaling flow of an embodiment of a transmission channel quality indication according to the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a terminal in a transmission channel quality indication process according to the present invention;
图 5为本发明一种传输信道质量指示过程中节点 B的处理方法流程示 意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a node B in a process of indicating a quality of a transmission channel according to the present invention. detailed description
本发明的基本思想是: 终端下行接收 HS-DSCH的数据包后, 触发上行 的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信 息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道; 节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应 关系, 并通过所述对应关系得到下行方向对所述终端的发送数据的 CQI。  The basic idea of the present invention is: After receiving the HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, and the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource. The Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtains a CQI of the transmission data of the downlink direction to the terminal by using the corresponding relationship.
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进一步详细阐述。 图 1为本发明一种传输信道质量指示的方法流程示意图, 如图 1所示, 所述方法包括: The technical solutions of the present invention are further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting a channel quality indication according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. The method includes:
步驟 101 , 终端下行接收 HS-DSCH的数据包后, 触发上行 HS-DPCCH 反馈, 所述反馈为终端在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI标 识的物理信道;  Step 101: After receiving the data packet of the HS-DSCH, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource.
具体的, 所述终端下行接收 HS-DSCH 的数据包后, 触发上行 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息 和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道, 包括: 当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第一包数 据后, 在上行方向发送物理随机接入信道前导; 节点 B接收到物理随机接 入信道前导后, 向终端发送正向确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH 资源; 终端发送携带终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH、 和携带终端的 E-RNTI标识的 E-DPDCH,以及 DPCCH和 E-DPCCH。当终端通过 HS-DSCH 接收到第二包数据或后续数据后, 终端发送携带终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH, 和 DPCCH。 其中 , 所述 E-DCH资源以 E-DCH资源索引号作 为唯一识别。  Specifically, after receiving the HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource, including: After receiving the first packet data by the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; after receiving the physical random access channel preamble, the node B sends a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and allocates to the terminal. The E-DCH resource used; the terminal transmits the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the E-DPDCH carrying the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal, and the DPCCH and the E-DPCCH. After receiving the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the DPCCH. The E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number.
进一步的, 在步驟 101 之前, 还包括: 终端驻留在小区中, 并且处于 小区前向接入信道状态, 无线网络控制器为终端分配了 H-RNTI 标识和 E-RNTI标识 , 并发送给节点 B。  Further, before step 101, the method further includes: the terminal camps in the cell, and is in a cell forward access channel state, and the radio network controller allocates the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI identifier to the terminal, and sends the identifier to the node. B.
具体的,所述 H-RNTI标识具体为:终端在下行方向接收 HS-DSCH时, 体现接收终端身份的唯一标识。 所述 E-RNTI标识具体为: 终端在上行方向 发送 E-DCH时, 体现发送终端身份的唯一标识。  Specifically, the H-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal receives the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction, the unique identifier of the identity of the receiving terminal is embodied. The E-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal sends the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the unique identifier of the identity of the sending terminal is embodied.
步驟 102, 节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 并通过所 述对应关系得到下行方向中, 对所述终端发送数据的 CQI。  Step 102: The Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in the downlink direction by using the corresponding relationship.
具体的, 节点 B记录 E-DCH资源, 即 E-DCH资源索引号, 和 E-RNTI 标识的对应关系 , 然后依据 E-RNTI标识和 H-RNTI标识的对应关系 , 建立 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系,即 E-DCH资源索引号和 H-RNTI标识的对 应关系。 通过 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系 , 得到从 E-DCH资源索引号 所标识的 E-DCH资源上接收的 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息, 是针对下 行方向中对 H-RNTI标识的终端, 通过 HS-DSCH发送数据的 CQI信息。 Specifically, the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource, that is, the E-DCH resource index number, and the E-RNTI identifier, and then establishes the E-DCH resource and the terminal according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI identifier and the H-RNTI identifier. Correspondence relationship, that is, the pair of E-DCH resource index number and H-RNTI identifier Should be related. The CQI information is parsed from the HS-DPCCH received on the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number by the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and is the terminal that identifies the H-RNTI in the downlink direction. , CQI information of data transmitted through the HS-DSCH.
图 1为本发明一种传输信道质量指示的系统, 如图 2所示, 在所述系 统中包括两个装置, 分别为: 终端 21和节点 B22, 其中,  FIG. 1 is a system for transmitting a channel quality indicator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the system includes two devices, namely, a terminal 21 and a node B22, where
所述终端 21 ,用于下行接收节点 B22通过 HS-DSCH发送的数据包后, 触发上行的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端 21在 E-DCH资源上发送携 带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道。  The terminal 21 is configured to trigger the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback after the downlink receiving node B22 sends the data packet sent by the HS-DSCH, where the feedback is that the terminal 21 sends the CQI information and the E-RNTI on the E-DCH resource. The physical channel identified.
具体的, 所述终端 21 下行接收 HS-DSCH 的数据包后, 触发上行的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端 21在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信 息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道, 包括: 当终端 21通过 HS-DSCH接收到第 一包数据后, 在上行方向发送物理随机接入信道前导; 终端 21发送携带终 端 21 测量的 CQI 信息的 HS-DPCCH、 和携带终端的 E-RNTI 标识的 E-DPDCH, 以及 DPCCH和 E-DPCCH。 当终端 21通过 HS-DSCH接收到 第二包数据或后续数据后, 终端 21 发送携带终端 21 测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH, 和 DPCCH。 其中 , 所述 E-DCH资源以 E-DCH资源索引号作 为唯一识别。 进一步的, 所述节点 B22在接收到物理随机接入信道前导后, 向终端发送正向确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源。  Specifically, after receiving the HS-DSCH data packet, the terminal 21 triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, where the feedback is that the terminal 21 sends the physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource. The method includes: after the terminal 21 receives the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, and sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; the terminal 21 sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal 21, and the E- E-DPDCH identified by RNTI, and DPCCH and E-DPCCH. After the terminal 21 receives the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal 21 transmits the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal 21, and the DPCCH. The E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number. Further, after receiving the preamble of the physical random access channel, the node B22 sends a positive acknowledgement to the terminal and an E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal.
所述节点 B22, 用于接收到终端 21在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI 信息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道后,建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端 21的对应 关系,并通过所述对应关系得到下行方向中对所述终端 21发送数据的 CQI。  The Node B22 is configured to: after receiving, by the terminal 21, the physical channel that carries the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource, establish a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal 21, and The correspondence relationship obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal 21 in the downlink direction.
具体的,节点 B22记录 E-DCH资源,即 E-DCH资源索引号,和 E-RNTI 标识的对应关系 , 然后依据 E-RNTI标识和 H-RNTI标识的对应关系 , 建立 E-DCH资源与终端 21的对应关系, 即 E-DCH资源索引号和 H-RNTI标识 的对应关系。 通过 E-DCH资源与终端 21的对应关系, 得到从 E-DCH资源 索引号所标识的 E-DCH资源上接收的 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息, 是 针对下行方向中对 H-RNTI标识的终端 21 ,通过 HS-DSCH发送数据的 CQI 信息。 Specifically, the node B22 records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource, that is, the E-DCH resource index number, and the E-RNTI identifier, and then establishes the E-DCH resource and the terminal according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI identifier and the H-RNTI identifier. Correspondence relationship between 21, that is, the correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI identifier. Obtaining the E-DCH resource from the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal 21 The CQI information is parsed in the HS-DPCCH received on the E-DCH resource identified by the index number, and is CQI information for transmitting the data through the HS-DSCH to the terminal 21 identified by the H-RNTI in the downlink direction.
进一步的, 所述终端 21驻留在小区中, 并且处于小区前向接入信道状 态; 所述节点 B22 还用于接收并保存无线网络控制器为终端 21 分配了 H-RNTI标识和 E-RNTI标识。  Further, the terminal 21 resides in the cell and is in the cell forward access channel state; the node B22 is further configured to receive and save the radio network controller to allocate the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI to the terminal 21. Logo.
具体的,所述 H-RNTI标识具体为:终端 21在下行方向接收 HS-DSCH 时, 体现接收终端身份的唯一标识。 所述 E-RNTI标识具体为: 终端 21在 上行方向发送 E-DCH时, 体现发送终端身份的唯一标识。  Specifically, the H-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal 21 receives the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction, it embodies a unique identifier of the identity of the receiving terminal. The E-RNTI identifier is specifically: when the terminal 21 sends the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the unique identifier of the identity of the sending terminal is embodied.
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明进一步阐述。 图 3至图 5的实施例的 前提均为: 终端驻留在小区中, 且处于小区前向接入信道状态。 无线网络 控制器已经为此终端分配在下行方向接收 HS-DSCH 时的唯一终端标识 H-RNTI, 以及, 在上行方向发送 E-DCH时的唯一终端标识 E-RNTI。 无线 网络控制器将此终端的 H-RNTI和 E-RNTI告知节点 B和终端。  The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The premise of the embodiments in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 is as follows: The terminal resides in the cell and is in the state of the cell forward access channel. The radio network controller has assigned the terminal a unique terminal identifier H-RNTI when receiving the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction, and a unique terminal identifier E-RNTI when the E-DCH is transmitted in the uplink direction. The radio network controller informs the Node B and the terminal of the H-RNTI and E-RNTI of the terminal.
图 3 为本发明一种发送信道质量指示的实施例的信令流程结构图, 如 图 3所示, 所述信令的流程包括:  FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signaling flow of an embodiment of a transmission channel quality indicator according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the signaling process includes:
步驟 301 , 节点 B向终端通过 HS-DSCH发送第一包数据;  Step 301: Node B sends the first packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH.
具体的, 终端在下行方向从 HS-DSCH接收属于自己的所述第一包数 据。 其中, 节点 B向终端发送数据具体为, 对应的 HS-SCCH使用此终端特 定的 H-RNTI, 即无线网络控制器分配的 H-RNTI, 作为掩码; 以及, 终端 接收属于自己的数据具体为, 对应的 HS-SCCH使用此终端特定的 H-RNTI 作为掩码。  Specifically, the terminal receives the first packet data belonging to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction. The Node B sends the data to the terminal, specifically, the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal, that is, the H-RNTI allocated by the radio network controller as a mask; and the terminal receives the data belonging to itself, specifically The corresponding HS-SCCH uses this terminal-specific H-RNTI as a mask.
步驟 302, 终端在上行方向发送物理随机接入信道前导;  Step 302: The terminal sends a physical random access channel preamble in an uplink direction.
具体的, 节点 B接收终端发出的物理随机接入信道前导。  Specifically, the Node B receives the physical random access channel preamble sent by the terminal.
步驟 303 , 节点 B向终端发送正向确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源; Step 303: The Node B sends a positive confirmation to the terminal, and is allocated to the terminal for use. E-DCH resources;
具体的, 节点 B通过捕获指示信道向终端发送正向确认和节点 B分配 给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源。 其中, 所述 E-DCH资源以 E-DCH资源索 引号作为唯一识别。 终端从捕获指示信道上接收到正向确认, 以及, 由节 点 B分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源。  Specifically, the Node B sends a forward acknowledgement to the terminal by using the capture indication channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the terminal. The E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number. The terminal receives a positive acknowledgment from the acquisition indicator channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the node B for use by the terminal.
步驟 304, 终端在所述 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI 标识的 4种物理信道;  Step 304: The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, four physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
具体的, 终端发送 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH、 E-DPDCH这 4 种物理信道; 其中, HS-DPCCH 中携带此终端测量的 CQI信息; 并且, E-DPDCH承载一个 MAC PDU (协议数据单元物理地址;), 所述 MAC PDU 的头部携带此终端的 E-RNTI。  Specifically, the terminal sends four physical channels: DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH; wherein, the HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal; and the E-DPDCH carries a MAC PDU (protocol data). Unit physical address;), the header of the MAC PDU carries the E-RNTI of the terminal.
节点 B从所述 E-DCH资源上接收 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH、 E-DPCCH、 E-DPDCH这 4种物理信道。进一步的,节点 B从 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI 信息 , 并且从 E-DPDCH中解析出终端的 E-RNTI标识。  The Node B receives four physical channels, DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH, from the E-DCH resource. Further, the Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH and parses the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal from the E-DPDCH.
步驟 305 , 节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系;  Step 305: Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal.
具体的 , 节点 B记录 E-DCH资源索引号和 E-RNTI的——对应关系; 节点 B依照 E-RNTI和 H-RNTI的——对应关系 , 来建立 E-DCH资源索引 号和 H-RNTI的——对应关系。  Specifically, the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the E-RNTI; the Node B establishes the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI and the H-RNTI. - the corresponding relationship.
步驟 306, 节点 B根据所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 得到对 H-RNTI标识对应终端的发送数据的 CQI;  Step 306, the Node B obtains the CQI of the transmission data of the corresponding terminal of the H-RNTI identifier according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal;
具体的,节点 B依照已经建立的 E-DCH资源索引号和 H-RNTI的—— 对应关系, 得知从步驟 304中从 E-DCH资源索引号所标识的 E-DCH资源 上接收的 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息, 是对于下行方向对应 H-RNTI标 识的终端通过 HS-DSCH发送数据的 CQI信息。  Specifically, the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 304 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI. The CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
步驟 307, 节点 B向终端通过 HS-DSCH发送下一包数据; 具体的,节点 B向此终端发送数据具体为:对应的 HS-SCCH使用此终 端特定的 H-RNTI作为掩码。 进一步的, 终端接收属于自己的数据是指,对 应的 HS-SCCH使用此终端特定的 H-RNTI作为掩码。 Step 307: The Node B sends the next packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH. Specifically, the Node B sends data to the terminal, where the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal as a mask. Further, the terminal receiving the data belonging to itself means that the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal as a mask.
步驟 308, 终端在所述 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI 标识的两种物理信道;  Step 308: The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, two physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
具体的, 终端发送 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH 这两种物理信道。 其中, HS-DPCCH中携带此终端测量的 CQI信息。 节点 B从此指定的 E-DCH资 源上接收 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH这两种物理信道,并且节点 B从 HS-DPCCH 中解析出 CQI信息。  Specifically, the terminal sends two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH. The HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal. Node B receives two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH, from the specified E-DCH resource, and Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH.
步驟 309,节点 B根据所述 E-DCH资源与此终端 H-RNTI的对应关系, 得到对 H-RNTI标识对应终端发送数据的 CQI。  Step 309: The Node B obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the H-RNTI identifier corresponding terminal according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal H-RNTI.
具体的,节点 B依照已经建立的 E-DCH资源索引号和 H-RNTI的—— 对应关系, 得知从步驟 308中从 E-DCH资源索引号所标识的 E-DCH资源 上接收的 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息, 是对于下行方向对应 H-RNTI标 识的终端通过 HS-DSCH发送数据的 CQI信息。  Specifically, the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 308 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI. The CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
进一步的,对于节点 B向终端通过 HS-DSCH发送第 N包数据 ( N>2 ), 以及, 终端在下行方向从 HS-DSCH接收属于自己的此第 N包数据(N>2 ) 的处理过程, 重复步驟 307至步驟 309即可。  Further, for the Node B to send the Nth packet data (N>2) to the terminal through the HS-DSCH, and the terminal receives the Nth packet data (N>2) belonging to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction. , repeat steps 307 to 309.
图 4为本发明一种传输信道质量指示过程中终端的处理方法流程示意 图, 如图 4所示, 所述方法包括:  4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a terminal in a process of indicating a quality of a transmission channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
步驟 401 , 终端在下行方向从 HS-DSCH接收属于自己的第一包数据; 具体的, 终端接收属于自己的数据是指, 对应的 HS-SCCH使用此终端 特定的 H-RNTI作为掩码。  Step 401: The terminal receives the first packet data that belongs to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction. Specifically, the terminal receives the data that belongs to itself, and the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the specific H-RNTI of the terminal as a mask.
步驟 402, 终端在上行方向发送物理随机接入信道前导;  Step 402: The terminal sends a physical random access channel preamble in an uplink direction.
步驟 403 , 终端从捕获指示信道上接收到正向确认, 以及分配给所述终 端使用的 E-DCH资源; Step 403: The terminal receives a positive acknowledgement from the capture indication channel, and allocates to the terminal. E-DCH resources used by the terminal;
步驟 404, 终端在所述 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI 标识的 4种物理信道;  Step 404: The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, four physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
具体的, 终端发送 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH、 E-DPDCH这 4 种物理信道; 其中, HS-DPCCH 中携带此终端测量的 CQI信息; 并且, E-DPDCH承载一个 MAC PDU, 所述 MAC PDU 的头部携带此终端的 E-RNTI。  Specifically, the terminal sends four physical channels: DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH; wherein, the HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal; and the E-DPDCH carries a MAC PDU, where The header of the MAC PDU carries the E-RNTI of this terminal.
节点 B从所述 E-DCH资源上接收 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH、 E-DPCCH、 E-DPDCH这 4种物理信道。进一步的,节点 B从 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI 信息 , 并且从 E-DPDCH中解析出终端的 E-RNTI标识。  The Node B receives four physical channels, DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH, from the E-DCH resource. Further, the Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH and parses the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal from the E-DPDCH.
步驟 405 , 终端在下行方向从 HS-DSCH接收属于自己的下一包数据; 具体的, 终端接收属于自己的数据是指, 对应的 HS-SCCH使用此终端 特定的 H-RNTI作为掩码。  Step 405: The terminal receives the next packet data belonging to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction. Specifically, the terminal receives the data belonging to itself, and the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the specific H-RNTI of the terminal as a mask.
步驟 406, 终端在所述 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI 标识的 2种物理信道。  Step 406: The terminal sends, on the E-DCH resource, two physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
具体的, 终端发送 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH这两种物理信道, 不需要发送 E-DPCCH, E-DPDCH这两种物理信道。 其中, HS-DPCCH 中携带此终端 测量的 CQI信息。  Specifically, the terminal sends two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH, and does not need to send two physical channels, E-DPCCH and E-DPDCH. The HS-DPCCH carries the CQI information measured by the terminal.
进一步的, 对于终端在下行方向从 HS-DSCH接收属于自己的此第 N 包数据(N>2 ) 的处理过程, 重复步驟 405至步驟 406即可。  Further, for the process in which the terminal receives the Nth packet data (N>2) belonging to itself from the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction, the steps 405 to 406 are repeated.
图 5为本发明一种传输信道质量指示过程中节点 B的处理方法流程示 意图, 如图 5所示, 所述方法包括:  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a processing method of a node B in a process of indicating a quality of a transmission channel according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
步驟 501 , 节点 B向终端通过 HS-DSCH发送第一包数据;  Step 501: Node B sends the first packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH.
具体的,节点 B向此终端发送数据是指,对应的 HS-SCCH使用此终端 特定的 H-RNTI作为掩码。 步驟 502, 节点 B接收此终端发出的物理随机接入信道前导; 步驟 503 , 节点 B向终端发送正向确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源; Specifically, the Node B sending data to the terminal means that the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal as a mask. Step 502: The Node B receives the physical random access channel preamble sent by the terminal. Step 503: The Node B sends a forward acknowledgement to the terminal, and the E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal.
具体的, 节点 B通过捕获指示信道向终端发送正向确认和节点 B分配 给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源。 其中, 所述 E-DCH资源以 E-DCH资源索 引号作为唯一识别。 终端从捕获指示信道上接收到正向确认, 以及, 由节 点 B分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源。  Specifically, the Node B sends a forward acknowledgement to the terminal by using the capture indication channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the Node B to the terminal. The E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number. The terminal receives a positive acknowledgment from the acquisition indicator channel and an E-DCH resource allocated by the node B for use by the terminal.
步驟 504,节点 B从所述 E-DCH资源上接收携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI 标识的 4种物理信道;  Step 504: Node B receives, from the E-DCH resource, four physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
具体的, 节点 B接收 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH、 E-DPCCH、 E-DPDCH这 4种物理信道。节点 B从 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息。节点 B从 E-DPDCH 中解析出终端的 E-RNTI标识。  Specifically, the Node B receives four physical channels: DPCCH, HS-DPCCH, E-DPCCH, and E-DPDCH. Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH. Node B parses the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal from the E-DPDCH.
步驟 505, 节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系;  Step 505: Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal.
具体的, 节点 B记录 E-DCH资源索引号和 E-RNTI的——对应关系; 节点 B依照 E-RNTI和 H-RNTI的——对应关系 , 来建立 E-DCH资源索引 号和 H-RNTI的——对应关系。  Specifically, the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the E-RNTI; the Node B establishes the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI and the H-RNTI. - the corresponding relationship.
步驟 506, 节点 B根据所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 得到对 H-RNTI标识对应终端的发送数据的 CQI;  Step 506: The node B obtains a CQI for transmitting data of the corresponding terminal of the H-RNTI identifier according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal;
具体的,节点 B依照已经建立的 E-DCH资源索引号和 H-RNTI的—— 对应关系, 得知从步驟 504中从 E-DCH资源索引号所标识的 E-DCH资源 上接收的 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息, 是对于下行方向对应 H-RNTI标 识的终端通过 HS-DSCH发送数据的 CQI信息。  Specifically, the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 504 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI. The CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
步驟 507, 节点 B向终端通过 HS-DSCH发送下一包数据;  Step 507: Node B sends the next packet data to the terminal through the HS-DSCH.
具体的,节点 B向此终端发送数据具体为:对应的 HS-SCCH使用此终 端特定的 H-RNTI作为掩码。 步驟 508,节点 B从所述 E-DCH资源上接收携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI 标识的两种物理信道; Specifically, the Node B sends data to the terminal, where the corresponding HS-SCCH uses the H-RNTI specific to the terminal as a mask. Step 508: The Node B receives, from the E-DCH resource, two physical channels that carry CQI information and an E-RNTI identifier.
具体的, 节点 B从指定的 E-DCH资源上接收 DPCCH、 HS-DPCCH这 两种物理信道。 节点 B从 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息。  Specifically, the Node B receives the two physical channels, DPCCH and HS-DPCCH, from the specified E-DCH resource. Node B parses the CQI information from the HS-DPCCH.
步驟 509,节点 B根据所述 E-DCH资源与此终端 H-RNTI的对应关系, 得到对 H-RNTI标识对应终端的发送数据的 CQI。  Step 509: The Node B obtains a CQI of the transmission data of the H-RNTI identifier corresponding terminal according to the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal H-RNTI.
具体的,节点 B依照已经建立的 E-DCH资源索引号和 H-RNTI的—— 对应关系, 得知从步驟 680中从 E-DCH资源索引号所标识的 E-DCH资源 上接收的 HS-DPCCH中解析出 CQI信息, 是对于下行方向对应 H-RNTI标 识的终端通过 HS-DSCH发送数据的 CQI信息。  Specifically, the Node B learns the HS received from the E-DCH resource identified by the E-DCH resource index number in step 680 according to the established correspondence between the E-DCH resource index number and the H-RNTI. The CQI information is parsed in the DPCCH, and is CQI information that is transmitted by the terminal corresponding to the H-RNTI identifier in the downlink direction through the HS-DSCH.
对于节点 B向此终端通过 HS-DSCH发送第 N包数据(N>2 ) 的处理 过程, 重复步驟 507至步驟 509即可。  For the process in which the Node B sends the Nth packet data (N>2) to the terminal through the HS-DSCH, the steps 507 to 509 are repeated.
工业实用性:通过本发明能够使发送 HS-DPCCH的触发基于下行活动, 即下行接收 HS-DSCH数据后触发上行 HS-DPCCH 的反馈, 并且能够使 HS-DPCCH 的发送在获得捕获信道的正向确认后马上进行, 确保 HS-DPCCH的时延, 相对于对应的下行活动, 即下行接收 HS-DSCH数据, 尽可能小。  Industrial Applicability: According to the present invention, the trigger for transmitting the HS-DPCCH can be based on the downlink activity, that is, the downlink HS-DPCCH is triggered after the downlink receiving the HS-DSCH data, and the transmission of the HS-DPCCH can be obtained in the forward direction of the acquisition channel. Immediately after the acknowledgment, the delay of the HS-DPCCH is ensured, and the downlink receiving HS-DSCH data is as small as possible with respect to the corresponding downlink activity.
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种传输信道质量指示的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法, 包括: 终端下行接收高速下行共享信道(HS-DSCH ) 的数据包后, 触发上行 的高速专用物理控制信道(HS-DPCCH )反馈, 所述反馈为终端在增强型 专用传输信道(E-DCH )资源上发送携带有信道质量指示符(CQI )信息和 E-DCH无线网络临时 (E-RNTI )标识的物理信道;  A method for transmitting a channel quality indicator, the method, comprising: after a terminal receives a data packet of a high speed downlink shared channel (HS-DSCH) in a downlink, triggering an uplink high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) Feedback, the feedback is that the terminal transmits a physical channel carrying channel quality indicator (CQI) information and an E-DCH radio network temporary (E-RNTI) identifier on the enhanced dedicated transport channel (E-DCH) resource;
节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系,并通过所述对应关系 得到下行方向中对所述终端发送数据的 CQI。  The Node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, and obtains a CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in the downlink direction by using the corresponding relationship.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端下行接收 HS-DSCH的数据包之前, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein before the terminal receives the data packet of the HS-DSCH, the method further includes:
终端驻留在小区中, 并且处于小区前向接入信道状态, 无线网络控制 器为终端分配了高速下行共享信道无线网络临时( H-RNTI )标识和 E-RNTI 标识, 并发送给节点 B。  The terminal resides in the cell and is in the cell forward access channel state. The radio network controller allocates a high speed downlink shared channel radio network temporary (H-RNTI) identifier and an E-RNTI identifier to the terminal, and sends the signal to the node B.
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端下行接收 HS-DSCH的数据包后, 触发上行的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 包括:  The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, after receiving the data packet of the HS-DSCH in the downlink, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, including:
当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第一包数据后,在上行方向发送物理随机 接入信道前导; 节点 B接收到物理随机接入信道前导后, 向终端发送正向 确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH资源; 终端发送携带终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH、 和携带终端的 E-RNTI标识的 E-DCH专用物理数 据信道( E-DPDCH ), 以及专用物理控制信道( DPCCH )和 E-DPCCH;  After receiving the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; after receiving the physical random access channel preamble, the node B sends a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and allocates to the terminal. E-DCH resource used; the terminal transmits an HS-DPCCH carrying CQI information measured by the terminal, and an E-DCH dedicated physical data channel (E-DPDCH) carrying the E-RNTI identifier of the terminal, and a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) And E-DPCCH;
当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第二包数据或后续数据后,终端发送携带 终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH、 以及专用物理控制信道( DPCCH )。  After receiving the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH).
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述节点 B建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 为: 节点 B记录 E-DCH资源和 E-RNTI 标识的对应关系, 然后依据 E-RNTI标识和 H-RNTI标识的对应关系, 建立 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系。 The method according to claim 2, wherein the node B establishes a correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the terminal, where: the Node B records the correspondence between the E-DCH resource and the E-RNTI identifier, And then establishing according to the correspondence between the E-RNTI identifier and the H-RNTI identifier. Correspondence between E-DCH resources and terminals.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述 H-RNTI标识, 为: 在下行方向接收 HS-DSCH时, 体现接收终端身份的唯一标识;  The method according to claim 4, wherein the H-RNTI identifier is: a unique identifier that reflects the identity of the receiving terminal when receiving the HS-DSCH in the downlink direction;
所述 E-RNTI标识, 为: 终端在上行方向发送 E-DCH时, 体现发送终 端身份的唯一标识;  The E-RNTI identifier is: when the terminal sends the E-DCH in the uplink direction, the unique identifier that reflects the identity of the sending terminal;
所述 E-DCH资源以 E-DCH资源索引号作为唯一识别。  The E-DCH resource is uniquely identified by an E-DCH resource index number.
6、 一种传输信道质量指示的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置为终端, 所 述终端, 用于下行接收节点 B通过 HS-DSCH发送的数据包后, 触发上行 的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 所述反馈为终端在 E-DCH资源上发送携带了 CQI信 息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道。  A device for transmitting a channel quality indicator, wherein the device is a terminal, and the terminal is configured to trigger an uplink HS-DPCCH feedback after the downlink receiving node B transmits the data packet through the HS-DSCH. The feedback is that the terminal sends a physical channel carrying the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource.
7、根据权利要求 6所述的装置,其特征在于, 所述终端驻留在小区中, 并且处于小区前向接入信道状态。  The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the terminal camps in a cell and is in a cell forward access channel state.
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述终端下行接收 HS-DSCH的数据包后, 触发上行的 HS-DPCCH反馈, 包括:  The device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein, after receiving the data packet of the HS-DSCH in the downlink, the terminal triggers the uplink HS-DPCCH feedback, including:
当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第一包数据后,在上行方向发送物理随机 接入信道前导; 终端接收到正向确认, 以及分配给所述终端使用的 E-DCH 资源后, 发送携带终端测量的 CQI 信息的 HS-DPCCH、 和携带终端的 E-RNTI标识的 E-DPDCH, 以及 DPCCH和 E-DPCCH;  After receiving the first packet data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the physical random access channel preamble in the uplink direction; after receiving the forward acknowledgement, and the E-DCH resource allocated to the terminal, the terminal transmits the mobile terminal measurement HS-DPCCH of CQI information, E-DPDCH of E-RNTI identity carrying the terminal, and DPCCH and E-DPCCH;
当终端通过 HS-DSCH接收到第二包数据或后续数据后,终端发送携带 终端测量的 CQI信息的 HS-DPCCH、 以及 DPCCH。  After receiving the second packet data or subsequent data through the HS-DSCH, the terminal sends the HS-DPCCH carrying the CQI information measured by the terminal, and the DPCCH.
9、 一种传输信道质量指示的装置, 其特征在于, 所述装置为节点 B, 所述节点 B, 用于接收到终端在 E-DCH 资源上发送携带了 CQI信息和 E-RNTI标识的物理信道后, 建立所述 E-DCH资源与终端的对应关系, 并 通过所述对应关系得到下行方向中对所述终端发送数据的 CQI。  A device for transmitting a channel quality indicator, wherein the device is a Node B, and the Node B is configured to receive, by the terminal, the PHY that carries the CQI information and the E-RNTI identifier on the E-DCH resource. After the channel, the corresponding relationship between the E-DCH resource and the terminal is established, and the CQI for transmitting data to the terminal in the downlink direction is obtained by using the corresponding relationship.
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述节点 B, 还用于 接收并保存无线网络控制器为终端分配了 H-RNTI标识和 E-RNTI标识,在 接收到物理随机接入信道前导后, 向终端发送正向确认, 以及分配给所述 终端使用的 E-DCH资源。 The device according to claim 9, wherein the node B is further used for Receiving and saving the radio network controller, assigning the H-RNTI identifier and the E-RNTI identifier to the terminal, and after receiving the preamble of the physical random access channel, sending a positive acknowledgement to the terminal, and assigning the E-DCH to the terminal for use. Resources.
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