WO2012134352A2

WO2012134352A2 - Matrix display, variants thereof and method for manufacturing same

Info

Publication number: WO2012134352A2
Application number: PCT/RU2012/000224
Authority: WO
Inventors: Святослав Иванович АРСЕНИЧ
Original assignee: Arsenich Svyatoslav Ivanovich
Priority date: 2011-03-28
Filing date: 2012-03-28
Publication date: 2012-10-04
Also published as: RU2014138724A; WO2012134352A3; RU2610809C2; RU2011111366A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of displays for visual information, for example, in the form of self-luminous screens for cinemas (without projection) and for displaying video and televisual information in theatres, concert halls, video and conference rooms and television studios, and in the form of screens for televisions, home cinemas and computer displays and for other purposes. The proposed matrix displays comprise: a screen with a device for supporting same. The following are secured on the screen: one or more independent video matrices with discrete optoelectronic light emitters and transistor switches (for controlling the brightness of the light emitters), and a matrix of bus-bars for the electrical commutation of said light emitters with electronic switches, a power supply and a controller (for the formation of a full-screen image by a given independent matrix). In a first embodiment, the screen is of a louver design with vertical screen strips. Each screen strip is provided with one or more independent light-emitter video matrices. All of the strips are hung on a rod such that the width of the full screen can be transformed by rotating and separating the strips into the required screen area and format, or such that some or all of the screen strips can be brought together when they are not in use (as in the structure of a louver blind). In another embodiment, the screen with light-emitter video matrices is in the form of a black mesh made from elastic and/or flexible and/or creasable anchoring threads with cells covered with a black material, or with translucent cells and a black backing blind. The screen with translucent, transparent cells can be used for the modern viewing of a screen image and the background behind the screen. The display provides maximum energy savings and the possibility of the group and/or private viewing of the same or different screen images on a common screen by different viewers at different viewing points. The proposed method for manufacturing such displays is highly effective for the rapid industrial mass production of displays using conventional equipment with minimal outlay and using conventional integrated and hybrid technologies.

Description

The matrix indicator of its options and the method of its manufacture

Technical field

The invention relates to means for displaying visual information, and more specifically to matrix indicators of various designs called: indicator, information board, video screen, video panel, monitor or video monitor or display. The proposed large-screen matrix indicators (screen area of more than 1 sq. M) can be used to display visual information in the form of: self-luminous movie screens, information boards, video panels, television screens, video screens, video monitors. These types of screens can be used indoors and outdoors. Such video screens can be used for video decorating machines, theatrical scenes, studios, furniture, walls, ceilings and floors, camouflage clothing for people (with video images on these clothes masking under the background), camouflage nets, materials and coatings for cars and objects, and many other purposes . The proposed matrix indicators with a screen area of less than 1 sq.m can be used as: computer displays and monitors, screens of laptops, mobile smartphones, telephones and video telephones, screens of digital video cameras and cameras, screens of video and audio players and mobile phones, as well as indicators: on watch dials, on transport, on industrial and home equipment and devices, as elastic and crumpled indicators on clothes.

The prior art.

As an analogue of the invention, a matrix LCD (liquid crystal) indicator (LCD panel) is selected. Such direct radiation indicators are also implemented as simple indicators for symbolic, digital and other types of information. To display color video and digital information, matrix indicators are performed in the form of: displays, monitors, video screens, displays and video panels. The main elements of modern LCD displays are: a backlight panel (LED backlight) that contains packages of LED light emitting diodes (LEDs) in primary colors (R - red, G - green and B - blue), polaroid films on both sides of the cell liquid crystals, a sealed glass unit with cells with a liquid crystal layer and a primary color filter (emitted by the filter from the light rays of the LED backlight) to obtain a color image on the front of the display. A protective glass is installed on the front side of the display or a film is fixed for diffuse light scattering of the luminous flux of the screen image at wide viewing angles (up to 170 °) and an anti-reflective black coating is applied to absorb external spurious illumination of the screen and increase contrast. In active matrix LCD monitors with cells with TFT-thin-film transistors, each light-modulating element of the LCD matrix screen (pixel) is made with control electrodes and an electronic key (TFT transistor). In a matrix LCD with non-linear control elements (TFT-thin-film transistors) and LCD elements located on the substrate, each LCD display element is connected in series with such a transistor and is controlled by it in a mosaic manner. Many identical elements are formed at the intersection of two systems of periodic electrode structures (row and column systems) arranged mutually orthogonally. Electric control signals are applied to the elements on each line sequentially in time with a duty cycle equal to the number of lines for time-division of the control signals (line scanning), providing sufficient contrast and flicker imperceptible to the eye.

See books: Basic Lectures on Electronics (in 2 volumes) Volume I Electrovacuum, plasma and quantum electronics. Sat under the general. ed.

V. M. Proleiko. Moscow: Technosphere 2009, p. 211-216, 218-222, 225-233, 244-253.

Advantages of LCD monitors.

Good brightness 400 cd / sq.m. Wide viewing angle up to 170 °. High frame rate from 100 to 400 Hz per second. Image contrast up to 1 million units. Resolution 2560x 1600 pixels and higher. Large area of the whole LCD screen up to 3 sq.m. Shallow depth of the panel is about 20 mm. Low level of supply voltage and control voltage of 2-15 V. Low consumption current of several μA per cm. High durability of LCD panels up to 60 thousand hours (determined by the durability of the LCD backlight. Temperature range from - 20 to + 80 ° С.

Disadvantages of LCD monitors.

Transparent protective glass, polished from the front of the LCD-display noticeably glare. LCD displays provide much worse color reproduction compared to color cathode ray tubes (CRTs). In a dark room, the contrast is noticeably less, and black areas are poorly reproduced (illuminated by the backlight). Large-screen TVs and video screens with a matrix LCD panel are structurally complex, heavy (the protective front glass is thick and heavy) and expensive. A large mass of panels: with a screen area of 1 sq.m from 40 to 60 kg, and with a screen area of 3 sq.m, the mass is too large to 240 kg. The polarized light of the screen image is unusual for the eyes and tires the viewer. In LCD panels, backlighting with LED LED modulator packages, color filters, a translucent light-modulating LCD layer, black anti-glare protection and diffuse light scattering reduce the total light efficiency by two orders of magnitude, which significantly increases the energy consumption to 250 W / sq. M. In case of mechanical damage to a part of the screen or electrical breakdown of pixel elements, the LCD panel is not suitable for repair. The rigid design of the LCD indicators does not allow mechanical transformation of the shape, area and formats, screen, as well as the transformation of the light flux of the screen image.

Another analogue of the invention selected LED panel direct radiation. Matrix LED indicators are made in the form of various designs: in the form of a scoreboard, video screen, video monitor, display and video panel. The LED panel is made on the basis of injection LEDs with a two-dimensional matrix of columns and rows. To display information (a device in which information is displayed on the screen as a set of luminous elements), each image element emits a light signal only when energized pulses are supplied to all the electrodes forming this element. The LED panel or each video module of the LED panel is made with an electron-optical system containing separate color LED LEDs (for generating luminous color pixels of the video image), rigidly mounted on solid flat substrates (in the raster order of the generated screen image). The LEDs are electrically connected by the discrete conductors of the bus matrix into rows and columns of the raster with the controller (for generating control signals for regulating the brightness of the LEDs). The LED panel for rooms or streets contains a matte black anti-glare screen. The lenses of the LEDs (mounted on the panel) form a diagram of highly directional light scattering of light beams from these LEDs (within the vertical angle up to 45 ° and the horizontal angle 90 °). These lenses are left transparent without anti-reflective coating, so during the day these lenses glare strongly in the sun (lens spheres shine in a wide viewing angle), which significantly reduces the contrast of the screen image.

Advantages of LED panels.

The panels reproduce images with high brightness (at night up to 1000 cd / m2, during the day 5-10 thousand cd / m2) with high contrast only at night (more than 1000 units), and Significantly lower contrast when the screen is exposed to daylight by the sun. Indoor LED panels have a small thickness (0.05 - ^ 0.10 m). Each LED consumes electricity in proportion to the brightness of the pixel of the screen image formed by it. Wide viewing angles up to 170 °. Narrow viewing angles for highly directional light scattering of the screen within 45 ° vertically and 90 ° horizontally or more. Long life (40,000 hours). In case of mechanical damage, the LED panels can be repaired and individual non-working discrete LEDs or LED modules and other elements are replaced by suitable ones.

The disadvantages of LED - panels are: the high cost of discrete - light emitting diodes (LEDs) is high enough, but is constantly reduced. The panels significantly reduce the contrast and color rendering of the screen image when exposed to the sun (due to sun glare on the lenses of LEDs). Therefore, during the day it is required an order of magnitude higher than the night power consumption of LED panels up to 1,500 W / sq. m (due to the need to increase the brightness of LEDs by an order of magnitude up to 10,000 cd / m2). The power consumption of LED panels is still high and even greater than that of plasma panels. The high cost of manufacturing LED panels (proportionally increasing with the increase in the number of LEDs to increase the resolution of the screen image). In the traditional manual, long and time-consuming assembly of LED panels, discrete LEDs and a matrix of discrete conductors are assembled and mounted by mounted electrical installation, and conductors with electron-optical elements are soldered manually, which significantly increases the duration and cost of their production and market value.

An indicator based on a matrix of organic light emitting diodes (OLED) is selected as the prototype closest in technical essence and the achieved result. Different companies produce OLED TVs and screens of mobile phones and video players. Simplicity of design and manufacturability lies in the fact that OLED displays are made with a matrix of pixel LEDs made of thin films of organic substances. A matrix of control electrodes of columns and rows is deposited on the surface of these LEDs. LEDs begin to glow under the influence of electric current. A black translucent anti-reflective coating is applied to the front side of the LEDs. LEDs diffusely diffuse their light to form wide viewing angles (up to 170 °). The simple structure of low-cost displays with passive brightness control of the screen consists only of a glass substrate or plastic with several layers deposited on it organic films of blue, green and red, plus control electrodes. In more advanced and expensive OLED displays, additional thin-film TFT transistors are used to increase the brightness of the glow of pixel cells. This technology of the "active TFT matrix" is the basis for modern LCD-monitors and OLED-displays. Modern developments of OLED materials make it possible to produce a highly economical display with a high luminance brightness of up to 1000 cd / sq.m. Firms already produce OLED TVs and displays with an active-matrix substrate based on TFT transistors with a brightness of 300 cd / m2. and screen sizes up to 42 inches. Flexible OLED displays are also being made, on the basis of which it is planned to make flexible and roll up screens and video camouflage clothing and coatings for cars and tanks to make them invisible.

The advantage of OLED displays is: High quality on-screen images (RGB color halftone range of primary colors is 50% wider than LCD displays) and even exceeds the quality of picture tubes. High contrast image. Wide viewing angle up to 170 °. Lack of inertia. Low power consumption at low voltage (2-10 V). In the future, the parameters of OLED displays are predicted: brightness up to 1000 cd / m2, luminous efficiency up to 50 lm / W, life time up to 10,000 hours. OLED displays (in comparison with LED displays) are more technologically advanced, consume less energy, have lower cost and should be very cheap for mass production.

The disadvantages of OLED displays are: unresolved technological issues of creating OLED displays with large screen sizes. Known designs of displays with a raster of light modulators provide bending of screens, but exclude the possibility of mechanical transformation of the shape, area and format of the screen image and transformation of light fluxes, OLED-matrix. Matrix OLED displays are not repairable.

Disclosure of the invention.

The objective of the invention is the creation of highly effective competitive matrix indicators with new and higher parameters than analogs with minimal thickness and weight and maximum visual quality of the displayed information, with maximum energy saving and autonomous power supply from solar panels with a minimum cost of mass production of these indicators The purpose and single technical result of the invention according to the independent paragraphs. 1, 10 and 18 of the formula is the creation of options for optimal designs of matrix indicators and effective and technological methods for their industrial mass production. This is necessary to ensure new and improved technical parameters, for example: the ability for viewers to repeatedly transform and easily transform the screen and light fluxes from this screen (matrix display, video monitor, display or TV) for: changes in the working position of the indicator: geometric shapes, areas and screen image formats for observing a full-frame image without “cropping a frame with black fields”, without loss of color rendition, for the formation of fixed image raster formats ents with minimal geometric distortions, with maximum clarity and full high definition. This significantly increases spectator comfort with individual and collective observation of screen images. An additional common goal is the ability to convolution or assembly of the matrix indicator in a minimum area or volume in the idle position, and methods

An additional single technical result according to paragraph 2 or paragraph 11 of the claims is a constructive combination of the screen of the matrix indicator with a matrix of sensor sensors for the touch control of the choice of video information and image parameters by the viewer or user by sensor sensors on the indicator screen.

An additional technical result according to paragraph 3 or paragraph 12 of the claims is the technical support for the simultaneous formation of highly directional light fluxes of the screen image into various narrow sectors or into sufficiently wide sectors of observation of these images by viewers to significantly increase energy saving, and the possibility of simultaneous individual or collective observation of the same or different full-screen images by different viewers located in a wide sector or at times narrow narrow observation sectors.

An additional technical result according to claim 4, of the claims is the technical support for the viewer to repeatedly quickly and simplified mechanically manually, and / or semi-automatically and / or automatically control the transformation and orientation of the angles of the light scattering pattern of the light flux of screen full-screen images formed one or more autonomous light emitting matrices on a common indicator screen in predetermined sectors of observation by viewers of these screen images.

An additional single technical result according to paragraph 5 or paragraph 13 of the claims is the technical support for the viewer to repeatedly quickly and simplify electrically manually, and / or semi-automatically and / or automatically control the transformation and orientation of the angles of the light scattering pattern of the light flux of screen full-screen images formed one or more autonomous light emitting matrices on the general screen of the indicator in the specified sectors of observation by the audience of these Crane image.

An additional single technical result according to p. 6 or p. 14 of the claims is the technical support of optimal viewing angles of screen images for different viewers located at different distances from the plane of the large screen and at different distances from the optical axis of this screen. At the same time, it provides the possibility of simultaneous observation by all viewers of the same or different screen images from different sectors with a maximum angle of field of view and high resolution without the noticeability of the pixel structures of screen images. At the same time, it is possible for all viewers to simultaneously observe the same or different screen images from different sectors.

An additional single technical result according to p. 7 or p. 15 of the claims is the technical provision of minimal keystone geometric distortions of screen images for viewers located at different distances from the plane of the large screen and at different distances from the optical axis of this screen. At the same time, it is possible for all viewers to simultaneously observe the same or different screen images from different sectors.

An additional unified technical result according to claim 8 or claim 16 is to provide maximum screen absorption of the rays of the external parasitic illumination of the screen from the front and back sides to increase the contrast, color accuracy and clarity of screen images observed when the screen is brightly illuminated by electric light and the sun.

An additional unified technical result according to paragraph 9 or paragraph 17 of the claims is to ensure maximum screen absorption of rays of external spurious illumination of the screen from the front and back sides and at the same time provide partial or clear visibility of the background for the viewer screen or partial transparency of the screen for people on the back of the screen.

An additional technical result according to paragraph 18 of the claims is the technical provision of an effective method for manufacturing matrix indicators with high adaptability and productivity, with minimal labor costs, with a minimum cost of mass production of high-quality and highly efficient matrix indicators in operation.

An additional technical result according to paragraph 19 of the claims is an increase in manufacturability and an additional reduction in labor costs and the cost of mass production due to the proposed technological equipment and effective methods for manufacturing discrete elements and matrixes of indicators.

According to paragraph 1 of the claims in the first embodiment, the matrix indicator comprises a screen with a support device for forming and fixing the geometric shape and spatial orientation of this screen. A matrix with cells is fixed on the screen. Discrete electron-optical light emitters are located in these cells, which form the pixels of the observed screen image with electronic keys. Electronic keys are designed to electronically control the brightness level of the glow of these light emitters. A matrix of busbars from conductors is also fixed on the screen for electrical switching of each specific light emitter with the corresponding electronic key , and switching these light emitters and electronic keys with a power supply and control erom, a power source and a controller. The controller is designed to generate control signals for electronic keys that control the brightness of these light emitters. The light emitters are arranged on a screen in raster order to form pixels of the observed screen image with a given geometric shape, area and screen image format. For example, light emitting semiconductor diodes (LEDs, LEDs) or organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with transistor electronic keys (TFT).

The essential common features with identical functions that distinguish the declared matrix indicator from the prototype in all alternative design options are the following signs: The matrix indicator screen is structurally divided into parts, made for example: in square, or rectangular form, or in the form of vertical or horizontal screen stripes type of "blinds". All parts of the screen are mounted on the supporting device of this screen with the possibility of mechanical transformation of the geometric shape, area and / or format of the screen image when the indicator is in operation, as well as with the possibility of compression, verification, disassembling the screen into parts, and assembling these parts into a stack or package to significantly reduce the size of the screen when the indicator is inoperative. For this, for example: in the first version of the indicator, all adjacent parts of the screen are made with one-piece joints for joining the adjacent parts of the screens with the ends close to each other (to the stealth of these joints by the audience). For this, the compatible joints of adjacent parts of the screen are joined by flexible elastic or wrinkled threads or material fixed simultaneously on both adjacent joints of these parts with the possibility of multiple free bending and / or mutual stretching of these parts in the joints. The light emitting arrays of these parts are electrically connected by the flexible conductors of the bus arrays. All parts of the screens are mounted on a support device with the possibility of multiple displacement, rotation, sliding and folding of these parts of the screen according to the type of "accordion". In another version of the matrix indicator, all adjacent parts of the screen are made with detachable joints for detachable mechanical docking of adjacent parts of the screens with the ends close to each other (to the stealth of these joints by viewers). For this, each part of the screen contains an autonomous matrix of light emitters with electronic keys and a controller for forming part of the screen image in the area of this part of the screen. Each part of the screen is made with ends for detachable exact joining of adjacent ends of adjacent parts of the screen (to the stealth of these joints by viewers). All parts of the screens are fixed to the supporting device in the form of "blinds" with the possibility of multiple free displacement, rotation, sliding and folding of these screen strips similarly to the rotation, sliding, sliding of the blinds. In alternative embodiments, matrix indicators are structurally different only in the shape of the parts of the screen, for example: In the first version of the indicator, each part of its screen is square. These parts of the screen are made with detachable or one-piece joints. In the working position, the parts of the screen are assembled horizontally and / or vertically in a single full-screen system with an optimal geometric shape and area for the format chosen by the viewer and mounted on a support device, for example, suspended: on a cornice, on a ceiling, on a wall, or on a portable stand . In another version of the indicator, each part of its screen is made in a rectangular shape. In the third embodiment, the screen is made in the form of vertical or horizontal separate screen strips. For example, the screen can be minimized and compressed into a compact package according to the type of accordion compression, or the screen can be disassembled into parts, and these parts are stacked.

According to claim 10, the second alternative matrix indicator alternative to the matrix indicator design according to claim 1 contains the following identical known features: The matrix indicator comprises a screen with a support device for forming and fixing the geometric shape and spatial orientation of this screen. A matrix with cells is fixed on the screen. Discrete electron-optical light emitters are located in these cells, which form the pixels of the observed screen image with electronic keys. Electronic keys are designed to electronically control the brightness level of the glow of these light emitters. A matrix of busbars from conductors is also fixed on the screen for electrical switching of each specific light emitter with the corresponding electronic key , and switching these light emitters and electronic keys with a power supply and control erom, a power source and a controller. The controller is designed to generate control signals for electronic keys that control the brightness of these light emitters. The light emitters are arranged on a screen in raster order to form pixels of the observed screen image with a given geometric shape, area and screen image format. For example, light emitting semiconductor diodes (LEDs, LEDs) or organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with transistor electronic keys (TFT). The essential features that distinguish this version of the matrix indicator from the prototype are the following signs: On the screen in each cell of the indicator matrix, light emitters with an electronic key and bus matrix conductors are mounted movably relative to adjacent light emitters with electronic keys and bus matrix conductors. For this mobility in the cell, light emitters with electronic keys and conductors in each cell are made with installation dimensions smaller than the dimensions of this cell, and the bus matrix conductors are made in the form of flexible loops. In the first version of the indicator according to claim 10, its screen is made of elastic, wrinkled or flexible material, for example, film, fabric or mesh. In another embodiment of the indicator according to claim 10, vertically and / or horizontally elastic threads are fixed on its screen for self-compression of the screen and inextensible flexible or wrinkled threads are fixed on the screen for fixed stretching of this screen, for example, to form exact sizes of raster cells and the raster screen image. In all these variants, the screen with the supporting device is made similar to the indicator variants according to claim 1 with the possibility of mechanical transformation of this screen by the viewer in form, area and format of the screen image, as well as for compressing or minimizing the screen in the idle position of the indicator. Alternative options for the support devices of matrix indicators according to claim 10 provide a single technical result: the formation of a fixed geometric shape, area and format of the screen and fixing the spatial orientation of the screen. Design differences between these options:

- the screen supporting device is made in the form of a rigid substrate or contour frame on which the latches are fixed in the form of: needles, hooks, Velcro and other elements of a mesh or fabric screen in the working position of the screen with this supporting device;

- the screen support device is made in the form of an inflatable support pillow for fixing the indicator screen pillow over the entire surface or along the contour;

- the supporting device of the screen is made in the form of an aerostatic pillow or a contour ball for aerostatic stretching to fix the shape of the screen and support the indicator screen in the air;

- on the screen supporting device and on the indicator screen itself, magnetic latches are formed for fixing these screen latches across the entire area or along the contour of the supporting device;

- the screen supporting device is made in the form of a horizontal cornice with clamps for vertical support and gravitational drawing of the screen with its own mass with the possibility of horizontal development of a fabric or mesh flexible or crumpled screen into a working position and folding the screen in an idle position similar to the construction of a curtain or curtain on the stage;

- the supporting device of the screen is made in the form of a horizontal telescoping telescoping tube for stretching the screen of the indicator in the working position and the coupler of the screen in the idle position;

- the supporting device of the screen is made in the form of a coil for unwinding the screen from this coil to the working position and folding the screen by winding the coil in the idle position; - the supporting device of the screen is made in the form of a flat, contour or spiral springs, fixed along the contour of the screen for deploying the screen into position and folding the screen with these springs.

According to paragraph 2 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to claim 1, and also according to paragraph 11 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to claim 10 is made with the following additional differences: In the first embodiment, the matrix indicator is superimposed on its screen and fixed or technologically formed together with the matrix light emitting indicator matrix of sensor sensors with a matrix of buses from conductors. The conductors are designed for electrical switching of these sensor sensors with a power source and a controller for sensor sensors. The sensor sensor controller is designed to read electrical information signals from these sensor sensors and transfer these signals to a computer or other video electronic equipment connected to this indicator to automatically control the display of information on the matrix indicator screen.

According to paragraph 3, the matrix indicator in paragraphs. 1 and 2, and also according to paragraph 12 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to paragraphs. 10 and 11 of the claims made with additional differences: In the first version of the indicator on its screen there is one matrix of light emitters for forming one full-screen image. In the matrix, each light emitter is made with one monochromatic light source and one optical lens light condenser. The capacitor is optically coupled to this light source to focus and orient the light beam of the light source of this light emitter into the calculated sector of observation of the full-screen image. In another embodiment, one matrix of light emitters is formed on the indicator screen to form one full-screen image. In each cell of this matrix, a color light emitter is installed, for example, an RGB LED with three light sources of primary colors: R-red, G-green and B-blue, forming an RGB pixel of a full-color screen image. This light emitter is made with one common focal-lens light condenser. The focone is made in the form of a focusing truncated pyramid with mirrored side faces and a transparent wide entrance window at the base of the pyramid and a narrow exit window in the plane of the pyramid section. The optical capacitor is optically coupled to these RGB light sources, so that the wide input window of the focon covers the RGB pixel, taking into account capture, information and narrowing mirror side surfaces of the condenser focon of all light beams of the RGB pixel in the narrow output window of this focon. The output window of the focon is optically coupled to the focal plane of the positive lens of this capacitor to focus and orient these light beams by this lens into the calculated sector of observation of a full-screen color image (formed by all light diffusers of this matrix). In the third version, on an indicator screen on a common area of formation of a full-screen image, several autonomous matrices of color light emitters are combined to form each autonomous matrix of a common or individual full-screen image. For example, each light emitter consists of a separate monochromatic LED with a light source. In another embodiment, three monochromatic LEDs are formed in each one cell (one R-red color, another G-green color, or the third B-blue color, which together form a full-color RGB pixel of the screen image in this cell. All LEDs of each autonomous matrix form the same or individual full-screen image.In each autonomous matrix, each monochromatic LED is made with an individual lens light condenser optically coupled to the light source of this LED taking into account focusing and the lens orientation of this condenser of the light beam from the LED to the corresponding sector of observation of the screen image (formed by all light emitters of this matrix). In the fourth version, several independent light emitter matrices are formed on the indicator screen to form a common or individual screen image with each autonomous matrix. light emitters (one color light emitter from each autonomous matrix). For example, one color RGB LED from each autonomous matrix is installed in the cell. Each such LED is made with three light sources R-red, G-green and B-blue, forming an RGB-color pixel of the screen image to form a full-color pixel of the screen image. Each RGB light emitter is made with one focal-lens light condenser common to its RGB light sources, optically coupled with these three light sources of one RGB light emitter (RGB LED) to focus and orient all light beams of this RGB light emitter into the calculated sector observing a full-screen color image. In the fifth embodiment, several autonomous matrices of RGB light emitters are formed on the indicator screen for each autonomous matrix to form the same or individual image. In each cell of this screen, a group of color RGB light emitters is installed, for example, one color RGB LED, which forms a full-color pixel of the main RGB colors from each stand-alone. This group of RGB light emitters is made with one common focal-lens light condenser, with each color RGB LED closed by an individual focon to capture and concentrate all RGB rays of this RGB LED in the output window of the focon, and the condenser lens is optically paired with all individual the output windows of these focons for separate focusing and orientation by this lens of a particular light beam of an RGB LED into the corresponding sector of observation of the screen image formed by all the LEDs of this car ohm matrix; the optical system of all light emitters with light condensers for all versions of indicators with autonomous matrices is configured to allow the viewer to select different options for observing screen images, for example: observing one full-screen image in any narrow sector formed by one autonomous matrix of light emitters; collective observation of one full-screen image in a wide observation sector formed from several narrow observation sectors of the same screen images formed by several autonomous matrices; simultaneous observation by different viewers in different sectors of different full-screen images formed by different autonomous light emitting matrices.

According to claim 4 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to claim 3 comprises on the common screen one matrix of light emitters with optical capacitors for focusing and orienting the light beams of these light emitters. In another embodiment, the matrix indicator contains on a common screen several autonomous light emitter matrices with individual optical capacitors of light beams of these light emitters separately for any autonomous matrix. For example, in any one autonomous matrix, each RGB LED (RGB colors) forming a color pixel of the screen image is made with a common focal-lens capacitor for focusing and orientation of the light beam of this LED alone. The indicator has additional differences: For autonomous transformation of light beams of different autonomous matrices, all light emitters of each one autonomous matrix with capacitors are mounted on a single rotary mechanism for simultaneous synchronous horizontal and / or vertical rotation of all light emitters with condensers at the calculated orientation angle of these light beams into the required sector observing the screen image by the audience. For example: in the first version of the indicator, the rotary mechanism is made with a manual drive for manual adjustment by the viewer of the orientation of the light beams using this rotary mechanism. In another version of the indicator on the viewer and / or on the hand-held remote control, this indicator has a signaling device for generating signals of remote orientation of light beams by this rotary mechanism. For this, a receiver of these signals and an autoregulator of the rotary mechanism of light emitters of autonomous matrices associated with this receiver are installed. Using the remote control, the viewer provides semi-automatic or automatic remote control of the rotary mechanism autoregulator to orient light beams into the corresponding sectors of observation by the viewers of screen images (formed by these autonomous matrices).

According to paragraph 5 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to claim 3, and also according to paragraph 13 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to claim 12 contains several autonomous light emitter matrices with concentrators of light beams of these light emitters on the common screen. Light emitters are intended for focusing and orientation of light beams from light emitters of each defined autonomous matrix into the corresponding sector of observation of the screen image formed by this matrix. The indicator has the following additional differences: An electronic switch of these autonomous matrices is installed in the indicator to transform the light fluxes of the indicator, taking into account the possibility of the viewer choosing the appropriate options for observing screen images. For example: in the first version, the indicator has an autonomous matrix switch for manually switching the viewer of autonomous light emitting matrices. In another embodiment, an indicator is installed on the viewer and / or on the hand-held remote control of the viewer with this indicator to generate signals for remote switching of autonomous matrices. A receiver of these signals and an auto-switch of these autonomous matrices connected to this receiver are installed on the indicator. This indicator control system is configured to semi-automatically and / or automatically turn on the necessary autonomous matrix of light emitters, forming a screen image in the necessary sectors of the audience.

According to claim 6, the matrix indicator according to any one of paragraphs. 3, 4, 5, and also according to claim 14 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to claims 12, 13 has the following additional differences: Several are installed on the big screen autonomous light emitter matrices with light concentrators for the simultaneous formation of common and / or individual screen images in different sectors of observation. One matrix is formed over the entire screen area to form this matrix a full-screen image observed over the entire screen area. Other autonomous matrices are located on separate parts of the screen for each definite autonomous matrix to form a full-screen image on the corresponding part of the screen. The areas and arrangement of the matrices on the screen are made taking into account the formation of each particular matrix of the corresponding sector for comfortable observation of images. This large-screen indicator or movie screen is made, for example, for the possibility of: observing by viewers a full-screen image on a small part of the screen from a sector located at a minimum distance from the center of this part of the screen; observers observing another full-screen image on most of the screen from a sector located at an average distance from the center of this part of the screen; and observing a full-screen image over the entire screen area, from a sector as far from the center as possible the maximum screen area. Such systems for forming a complex of screen images on a common large screen are optimal for large cinema halls and concert halls, as they provide increased visual comfort for the audience. This will eliminate the visual discomfort of the viewers due to the visibility of the pixel structure and trapezoidal distortion of the image when viewing an enlarged screen image in the front rows and from the side of the audience.

According to paragraph 7 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to any one of paragraphs. 3, 4 and 5, as well as according to paragraph 15 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to claims 12, 13 has the following additional differences: it contains on the common screen several autonomous light emitter arrays with optical condensers of light beams of these light emitters, directing light beams from light emitters of each particular autonomous matrix in the corresponding sector of observation of the screen image, the Indicator is characterized in that some autonomous matrix is made with a rectangular frame format with light fluxes of light emitters. These luminous fluxes are oriented in sectors of observation by viewers of a screen image located closer to the main optical axis passing through the center of the screen or closer to the main optical axes passing through the centers of full-screen images on parts of the screen. Other autonomous matrices are made with a trapezoidal frame format with light fluxes of light emitters, oriented into observation sectors, viewers of screen images located on the sides of the main optical axes passing through the center of the entire screen or through the centers of full-screen images on parts of the screen. For all viewers in any sector, the front of the screen provides increased visual comfort of observing full-screen images by reducing the trapezoidal distortion of the frame.

According to paragraph 8 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 2 and 3, as well as according to paragraph 16 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to any one of paragraphs. 11, 12 and 13 has the following additional differences: All surfaces of the elements visible to the viewer on the screen: light emitters, busbars, optical light capacitors, material or filaments of the screen, are painted black from the side visible to the viewer. Alternatively, a matte black anti-glare mask may be attached to each optical capacitor instead of an anti-reflective coating. Moreover, in both cases, a transparent exit window of a minimum area is formed in the area of antiglare protection at the point of focusing by this condenser of light beams of light emitters. The indicator with a screen in the form of a matte black grid for full anti-glare screen protection is designed to be located on a black background or on an external black anti-glare surface or material.

According to paragraph 9 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to any one of paragraphs. 1, 2 and 3, as well as according to paragraph 17 of the claims, the matrix indicator according to any one of paragraphs. 10, 11 and 12 have the following additional differences: Light emitters and busbars on the screen with the side visible to the viewer are painted matte black, each lens optical light condenser on the side visible to the viewer is painted matte black or covered with a matte black anti-glare mask . In the area of anti-glare protection, a transparent exit window of a minimum area at the point of focusing of the light beam of light emitters by this condenser is made on each condenser. The area of the matrix cells of the screen between the light emitters and the conductors is made transparent or translucent. The screen is intended for its location on a transparent material or in the air with the possibility of observing through these cells a background pattern behind the screen.

According to paragraph 18 of the claims, the method of manufacturing a matrix indicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 and 3, or paragraphs 10, 11 and 12 includes integrated and hybrid technologies: manufacturing indicator matrices with discrete elements: light emitters, electronic keys, pads and electric bus matrix conductors or a joint similar manufacture of indicator matrices with a matrix of discrete sensor sensors with contact pads and a tire matrix and fixed electrical commutation of the terminals of the tire matrix conductors with these contact pads. The method also includes subsequent fixing of these matrices to the indicator screen, connecting the matrix of buses to the controller and the power supply and subsequent fixing of the indicator screen to the supporting structure to form the shape, area and format of the screen and the raster screen image with the possibility of transforming this screen.

The method is characterized in that the screen is prefabricated in the form of an elastic or creaseable material or in the form of an elastic or creaseable mesh made with transparent or translucent cells and painted in a matte black color for anti-glare screen protection. On a conductor for forming an indicator with clamps to fix the cells of the matrix of the indicator, this screen is transformed and fixed in the required form with the conductor fixed by the step sizes of the raster and the cells of the screen to form one or more autonomous indicator matrices and sensor sensors matrix. Discrete dielectric substrates are printed at design points on the screen material to form discrete elements of the indicator matrix. Different liquid materials are used for the substrate, for example, self-curing, or thermopolymerizing plastic or liquid photopolymer, painted in black anti-reflective color. Flat surfaces are formed on the substrates that are deformed during polymerization on the side of the formation of the indicator elements by an integral stamp. The polymerization of the substrate material is carried out for its self-hardening and fixing on the screen material. On these flat surfaces, pads are glued. When using transparent organic LEDs on a substrate under the area of the light source of an organic transparent LED, a mirror area is formed to reflect the light of these LEDs from the back side. Then the integrated technology prints the printer or forms monochromatic R, G, and B-colors or three-layer (RGB-colors) organic LEDs in one layer in an integrated microdoser (on the substrate is the first layer of the R-color LED, on this layer there is a layer of G-color LED and above B-color LED layer or in another layer order). Hybrid integrated technology fix ready-made semiconductor LEDs R, G, and B-colors, ready-made discrete electronic transistor switches and touch sensors. Then, on a substrate, all discrete lens optical light condensers (for focusing light beams of LEDs) with a finished anti-glare matte black mask with transparent output windows. Alternatively, on the surfaces of the installed light condensers outside the area of the transparent output windows, anti-glare matte black coatings with transparent exit windows are printed with a printer or an integral stamp. Previously, on the conductor for the formation of the matrix of tires clamps for coordinate fixing conductors integrally fix all the workpieces of the conductors. These blanks are bent in the form of loops with an integral stamp and cut to discrete conductors at the points of the terminals of certain conductors at the corresponding contact pads (for electrical switching of the elements of the indicator matrices and sensor sensors). A conductor for manufacturing a matrix of buses with prefabricated discrete conductors is combined with a conductor to form an indicator with prefabricated discrete light emitters with electronic keys and prefabricated sensor sensors with electronic keys with the exact combination of each specific pin of the discrete conductor with the corresponding contact pad. Using the integral method, these leads of conductors are soldered or laser-welded or glued with conductive glue to their contact pads. After that, all the clamps of the conductor for the manufacture of the tire matrix are simultaneously disconnected from these conductors and this conductor is removed from the conductor for the manufacture of the indicator. In another embodiment, instead of the aforementioned anti-glare protection formation technology, a photomask manufacturing technology is used for maximum anti-glare protection due to the minimum area of transparent exit windows. For example: in the finished matrix of the indicator, an emulsion or photoresist is applied to the optical light capacitors, which are photo-exposed by all the LEDs installed under this capacitor. Then a photoemulsion or photoresist is developed by a photodeveloper to obtain a matte black photomask with transparent exit windows. For strength, a photographic emulsion or photoresist on photomasks is chemically dubbed for stability during mechanical abrasion, humidity, and heating.

According to p. 19 of the claims, the method according to p. 18 is characterized by the following additional differences: Discrete elements: substrates, light emitters with transistor switches and optical capacitors, touch sensors with electronic switches and contact pads are made on a solid technological substrate with a minimum technological area. A fixing layer is applied to this substrate, which temporarily fix all these elements on the substrate. Then, technological processes are carried out on the substrate to form and assemble from these discrete elements the finished pixel elements of the matrix of light emitters and sensor sensors. Then use a conductor with vacuum, or sticky or magnetic movable discrete clamps, mounted on a fixed-stretch and elastically compressible support with a structure, for example, a similar design of the indicator screen according to claim 2. These clamps hold the finished elements on the technological substrate. After that, all these elements are detached from the technological substrate by dissolving or peeling the fixing layer on the substrate and remove the technological substrate from them. Then the conductor grips with the retained elements are bred into points on the cells of the screen with pre-applied glue. Glue all these elements to these screen cells. Then the conductor with the discrete conductors fixed to it, the bus arrays are superimposed on the conductor with ready-made pixel elements, to combine the contact pads with the outputs of the discrete conductors. Integrated technology solders, or welds or glues the conductive adhesive of these conductors to the contact pads. Then both conductors are removed from the pixel elements with conductors and from the screen. Other sequences of technological processes of forming and assembling elements and the indicator matrices themselves are possible, as well as other equipment and accessories for carrying out similar technologies for the single and mass production of matrix indicators.

A brief description of the drawings.

The figure 1 shows a matrix indicator with a reference device of the type "blinds" or "accordion" for horizontal transformation of the area and screen format. Figure 1a and view A (top view of Fig. 1a) show a matrix indicator screen of vertical screen stripes rotated perpendicular to the plane of the screen and assembled by the package in a minimum volume in the idle position. Figures 16, 1c and 1d with views A show the indicator screens deployed in a plane in the working position to form different formats of the screen image.

Figure 2 in view A shows a matrix indicator with a transformable mesh screen (with transformable luminous cells of the matrix of light emitters with sensor sensors and bus arrays) compressed to a minimum area in the idle position. In figure 2, in views B, C and D, the indicator screens expanded in the working position are shown for forming different areas and formats of the screen image. In figure 2, in the form A1, a translucent (with a compressed cell area) for the inoperative position light mesh cell of a mesh screen with a matrix of light emitters, sensor sensors and a matrix of flexible busbars is shown. In figure 2, in the form A2, a translucent cell of this screen for a working state is transformed (with a stretched cell area) for a working position.

Figure 3 shows the design of the pixel element of the matrix indicator of a single R-red LED, or G-green or B-blue color, open for diffuse scattered light in the viewing sector of the screen image by spectators with anti-glare screen protection ..

Figure 4 shows the construction of one pixel element of a matrix indicator of a single R-red, or G-green, or B-blue LED, closed by a lens optical condenser and anti-glare mask for optical formation of highly directional radiation into the viewing sector of the screen image by spectators with anti-glare screen protection .

Figure 5 shows the construction of a single pixel element of a matrix indicator with three R-red, G-green, and B-blue LEDs, open for diffuse-scattered illumination into the viewing sector of the screen image by spectators with anti-glare screen protection.

Figure 6 shows the construction of one pixel element of a matrix indicator of three LEDs R-red, G-green and B-blue. All these LEDs are covered by a hollow mirror focal lens with a lens optical condenser and anti-glare mask for the optical formation of highly directional radiation into the viewing sector of the screen image by spectators with anti-glare screen protection.

The figure 7 shows a view from the viewers side of the construction of one complex pixel element of a matrix indicator containing three modules with LEDs R-red, G-green and B-blue in each module. The LEDs are covered by a mirror triple hollow focon with a lens optical condenser and anti-glare mask for the optical formation of separate three sharply directed certain radiation fluxes oriented separately into the corresponding sector for simultaneous viewing by spectators of different screen images. This screen mask provides anti-glare protection to enhance the contrast of the screen image. Figure 7 shows a structural-optical diagram of this pixel element in a section along AA and a section along BB.

In figure 7, in the form E, a substrate is shown on the back side of the pixel element with elastic and fixing crushable threads fixed to it for a fixed transformation of the screen cells.

In Fig. 7, a section along CC shows a common substrate with the arrangement of three planar LEDs, and electric planar conductors and contact pads, and electronic transistor switches.

In Fig. 7, a section along D-D shows this pixel element with a view (from the plane of the output windows) of the output windows and side mirror faces of the three focons (for the concentration of light beams from different triads of LEDs into three point light sources in front of a common lens condenser).

Figure 8 with views B, A1 and A2 shows the design of a matrix indicator of the "blinds" type for the ability to rotate pixel elements on the screen with the aim of manually or automatically adjusting the horizontal angle of deviation of the light fluxes of the screen image.

Figure 9 shows the optical scheme of a large movie screen with three autonomous matrices on three different parts of the screen for viewers to observe full-screen images on different parts of the screen from three sectors with different distances from the screen. Each of the three sections of the screen has different areas for forming an autonomous matrix in this section of a common or individual screen image, and the luminous flux of this image from the screen is oriented to the corresponding viewing sector by the audience of this image.

Figure 10 shows the optical scheme of a large cinema screen with three autonomous light emitting matrices for forming screen images of rectangular and trapezoidal formats. Each of the three sections of the screen has different areas for forming an autonomous matrix in this section of the general or individual screen image of a rectangular or trapezoidal format. The luminous flux of this image from the screen is oriented to the corresponding sector of observation by the audience of this image. Embodiments of the invention

The figure 1 is made with a large screen with a design according to the type of "blinds" to transform the area of this screen. The matrix indicator 1 contains vertical screen strips 2, mounted on a support of the eaves 3 type with the possibility of rotation of each strip around its vertical axis and horizontal shift or sliding of these strips along the cornice. In FIG. 1a, all screen strips are turned perpendicular to the plane of the screen and are compressed with a common package for a non-working position or for transportation. In figure 16, the screen 1 is formed from the estimated number of vertical screen strips 2 deployed in the working position by light emitters to the viewer without visible joints to form an entire screen image on the desired screen area or with the required format. In views A, B and C, screen 1 is transformed into a working state to form different formats of a screen image, for example, a 5: 4 format (in Fig. 16), or a 16: 9 format (in Fig. 1c) or a 2: 1 wide-screen movie format (on fig 1d).

In figure 2, the proposed transformable matrix indicator 4 comprises a grid screen 5 made in the form of a support black anti-reflective screen grid 6 with transparent cells, in the nodes of which light-emitting pixel elements with a black anti-glare coating or mask are fixed. The screen mesh is stretched on the support device in the form of a rectangular spacer frame 7 for fixing the area and format of the stretched screen and the angle of inclination of the screen plane to the viewer or to the collective viewing sector to the viewers. In view A, the screen 5a is transformed into an idle state by compressing the cells of the screen mesh 6a and the support frame or the spacer contour spring of the screen 7a. In views B, C and D, the screen 5 is transformed into an operational state by a fixed stretching of the screen grid on the screen support 7a, taking into account the selected formats or the area of the screen image. In FIG. 2 shows a cell 8 of the screen grid with a pixel element 9 fixed in each node of this cell. Each pixel element contains a light emitter or several LEDs with electronic keys and an optical light condenser, formed and assembled on a common substrate in the form of a microassembly. Pixel elements are designed to form a raster of pixels of the screen image. An array of buses 10 of conductors electrically switching light emitters with electronic keys and the electronic keys themselves with a power source and a controller are fixed on the pixel elements and the screen grid. On the A1 (in figure 2) shows the matrix cell the indicator screen 8a is compressed (along with the pixel elements 9 and conductors) to a minimum area for a non-working state. In views B, C and D (in FIG. 2), the matrix cell of the indicator screen 8 is stretched on the spacer frame 7 to the working position with a fixed square or rectangular format of the screen image raster element. The pixel elements of the indicator are fixed in the nodes of the screen grid 6. The screen grid is made of vertical and horizontal elastic threads 11 (for self-squeezing the screen in the idle position and drawing the screen into a flat area or other geometric shape) and flexible inextensible threads 12 (for fixing the stretched cells the screen step of the raster of pixel elements to the desired screen image format without geometric distortion).

In figure 3, the pixel element 9 is made in the form of an electron-optical microblock 13a (outlined by a dashed line). The microblock is made of hybrid integrated technology on a dielectric substrate 14. An LED 15R (G, B) is fixed to this substrate. Single-color LED (15R - red or 15G - green or 15V - blue) A transistor switch 16 is installed on the substrate and plenary conductors with contact pads 17 are formed, electrically connecting this LED with a transistor key. This open LED forms a pixel element of the screen image with a monochromatic diffuse-diffused light beam of the corresponding color with a wide radiation pattern with light scattering angles

for observing the screen image in the widest horizontal and vertical angles up to 180 °.

In figure 4, the pixel element is made in the form of an electron-optical microblock 133 (circled by a dashed line). The microblock is made by a hybrid integrated technology on a dielectric substrate 14. One LED 15R (G, B) is fixed to this substrate. The LED is single-color (15R - red or 15G - green or 15V - blue). A transistor switch 16 is installed on the substrate and planar conductors with contact pads 17 are formed, electrically connecting this LED with the transistor switch. The microblock is closed by a cap 18 with a black anti-glare mask 19. An optical light condenser from two lenses 20 to 21 is fixed above the LED in the cap. Lens 20 is optically coupled to the light source of this LED located in the focal plane of this lens to project the LED light beam into the second lens 21. The second lens 21 of this a condenser is located in front of the first lens and is optically coupled to the lens 20 to focus the light beam of the LED into the minimum area of the transparent output window 22 formed in the center of the mask 19. On the cap 18 on the outside and on the mask 19 around the transparent window 22, a black anti-reflective coating 23 is applied.

In figure 5, the pixel element is made in the form of an electron-optical microblock 13c (circled by a dashed line). The microblock is made by hybrid integrated technology on a dielectric substrate 14. Three LEDs / 5L-red, 15 (7-green and 152? -Blue) or one light-emitting diode with three 5 /? - red, 1 <7-green LEDs are fixed on this substrate and 155-blue, three transistor electronic keys 16 (one for controlling the brightness of each LED light source and contact pads / 7 for electrical switching of each LED with its own transistor key. A three-color (RGB) light-emitting diode or all three LEDs forms a three-color (RGB ) d ffuzno-scattered light beam to a wide directivity pattern with RGB light scattering angles up to 180 ° for the observation screen of the corners to 180 °.

In figure 6, the pixel element 13d is made in the form of an electron-optical microblock 13c (circled by a dashed line). The microblock is made by hybrid integrated technology on a dielectric substrate 14. Three LEDs 15R-red, 15C-green and 152? -Blue, or one LED with three sources of 15R-red, 15C-green and 155-blue, three transistor are mounted on this substrate electronic keys 16R, 16G and 16B (to control the brightness of each light source in the LED) and pads 17 for electrical switching of each LED with its own transistor key. The microblock is closed by a cap 18 with a black anti-glare mask 19. An optical light condenser from two lenses 20 and 21 is mounted above the light-emitting diode in the cap. Lens 20 is optically coupled to the light source of this LED located in the focal plane of this lens to project the LED light beam into the second lens 21. The second lens 21 of this condenser is located in front of the first lens and is optically coupled to the lens 20 to focus the light beam of the LED into the minimum area of the transparent output window 22 formed in the center of the mask 19. On the cap 18 on the outside and on the mask 19 around the transparent window 22, a black anti-reflective coating 23 is applied.

In figure 7, the pixel element 13E is made in the form of an electron-optical microblock 13e (outlined by a dashed line). The microblock is made of hybrid integrated technology on a dielectric substrate 14. On the back elastic threads 11 and fixing wrinkled threads 12 are fixed to the side of the substrate 14 (for transforming the screen cell by sliding or sliding the pixel elements in the nodes of each cell). A cap 18 with an anti-glare mask 19 with a transparent window 2 is installed on this substrate (from the side visible to the viewer). The microblock is closed with a cap 18 with a black anti-glare mask 19. In figure 7, in section views A-A and B-B, C-C and DD shown: On the substrate 14, a mirror coating 14a is applied (to reflect the light of the LEDs through the transparent LEDs into the foci), conductors and contact pads 17, nine LEDs and nine transistor switches are fixed (not shown in the drawing), one for controlling each of the nine LEDs. The LEDs are located on the substrate 14 in three areas of the arrangement of pixel elements of three multi-colored LEDs (15RGB-1 in one area, 15RGB-2 in an adjacent area and 15RGB-1 in another area). Three dielectric separated transparent layers are formed in each such area. Each layer has a single-color LED of 15? -Red or 5C-green or 755-blue to form a full-color pixel RGB with three transistor electronic switches 16R, 16G and 16V in this area (for control the brightness of each light source in these LEDs) and pads 17 for electrical switching of each LED with its own transistor key. Each platform with three LEDs of three colors forms a pixel full-color element of a certain autonomous matrix forming a single screen image. For this, an optical light concentrator of these LEDs from three mirrored pyramidal foci 25-1, 25-2 and 25-3 is mounted above the LEDs. A common optical light condenser of two lenses 20 and 21 is fixed above the exit lumen windows of the three focons 26-1 26-2 and 26-3. Lens 20 is optically coupled to the output windows of each focon, and lens 21 is optically coupled to the lens 20 and the exit window 22 in an anti-glare mask 19 with the ability to focus the light beam of all the LEDs into the minimum transparent area of this output window and separate orientation of each light beam from a specific output window of the focon to the corresponding viewing sector of the screen image by the audience. On the cap 18 on the outside and on the mask 19 around the transparent window 22, a black anti-reflective coating is applied 23. In all versions, the anti-reflective coating 23 is applied to all surfaces of the pixel element that are visible to viewers on the screen, on the surface of the condenser, conductors and screen mesh. In another embodiment, a black anti-glare mask 19 is fixed on the focal plane of the lens 21 (outside the area of the transparent entrance window 22). The figure 8 shows a matrix indicator of the type "blinds" (made according to claim 1 of the claims and shown in figure 1 of this drawing). The matrix indicator 1 (in the form B is dashed by a dash line) contains vertical screen stripes 2. The screen stripes are suspended on the cornice 3 by movable (along the cornice) and rotary clamps (for turning these screen stripes around their vertical axes and shift along the cornice like window shields jalousie). On the front side of the screen stripes are arranged (in raster order along the vertical line of the screen image) pixel elements 13 similar to the structures of pixel elements 13a (in FIG. 4), or 13d (in FIG. 6) or 13e in FIG. 7). Pixel elements provide orientation of sharply directed light beams from their light-emitting diodes to the observation sector of the screen image. On the front sides of all screen plates, pixel elements 13 are rigidly fixed to vertical rigid strings 27 (with a step of raster elements for a vertical line of the generated screen image). The strings are fixed vertically and motionlessly on the screen plates (with a step of raster elements for the horizontal line of the generated screen image). Cylindrical or semi-cylindrical strings are arranged with a cylindrical surface resting on the plane of the screen with the possibility of angular rotation of each string around its cylindrical axis at angles y, for example, at angles of ± 60 ° (left and right of the vertical plane) to transform the light fluxes of the pixel elements 13 by angular reorientation of these flows by rotation of the strings of pixel elements. At the upper end of each string 27, a horizontal L-shaped rotary lever 28 is rigidly fixed, fixed with its vertically cylindrical end in the hole of the short screen rail 29 (with a length equal to the width of the screen strip) with the possibility of angular rotation of the end of this lever in the hole of the rail 29. The length of each screen Reiki 29 is equal to the width of the screen strip. At the ends of the screen rails, detachable latches 30 are fixed on top. Between the screen rails and the cornice, a long rail 31 is fixed parallel to this cornice. A universal drive 33 is mechanically connected to a long rail 31 for manually, semi-automatically, or automatically shifting by the length of the adjusting step Δ of this rail 32 (parallel to the ledge and the screen plane). The rail 32 is made with a length of a larger screen width for attaching to it with detachable latches 30 of all screen rails 29 associated with certain strings with pixel elements connected to one autonomous matrix for simultaneous rotation of these strings of pixel elements at horizontal angles y. The rail 31 is mechanically connected with detachable latches 30 to the rails 29 with the possibility of free rotation of the screen strips, free adhesion of these rails in working condition and free disengagement of any rail 29 from the rail 31. (when turning, sliding and sliding the rails 30). The universal drive 32 is made with a receiver 33 for receiving remote signals from signaling devices located on the viewer or viewers or on the remote controls (for transmitting these signals shown by arrow 34) to this drive 32 for automatically orienting the light fluxes of the autonomous matrix LEDs (in the directions indicated wide arrows in front of the optical elements of the pixel elements 13) in the sector for viewing on-screen images by viewers.

The figure 9 shows the matrix indicator 1, made in the form of a large cinema screen for large cinema halls or concert halls. Three autonomous matrices Is, 2s and 3s of light emitters are fixed on the screen for simultaneous and independent formation by each autonomous matrix of light emitters of the same or different full-screen screen images (matrix Is on the screen area bounded by a solid contour line, matrix 2s on a screen area bounded by a dashed contour line and 3s matrix on the screen area, limited by a dash-dotted contour line of the same screen image formats. On the entire screen area, the autonomous matrix Is pixel LEDs with light condensers forms a full-screen image Is with light streams oriented (in the direction of arrow 1a) into the far wide sector of observation of this image by spectators in the area of the ground 1p (outlined by a solid contour line) On a part of the movie screen (with an area outlined by a dashed contour line), for example , four times smaller than the area of the entire screen and located in the lower right part of this movie screen, an autonomous matrix of 2s LEDs forms a full-screen image of 2s. By the optical capacitors of the LEDs, all the light fluxes of these pixel LEDs are directed along arrow 2a to the right sector of observation by the viewers of this screen image in the pit 2p (with the area outlined by a dashed contour line),

On the part of the movie screen (with an area outlined by a dash with a dashed contour line), for example, four times smaller than the area of the entire screen and located in The bottom left of this movie screen is an autonomous matrix of 3s LEDs that forms a full-screen image of 3s. By the optical capacitors of the LEDs, all the light fluxes of these pixel LEDs are directed along the arrow Za to the left-most sector of observation by the viewers of this screen image in the ground Zp (with the area outlined by a dash with a dashed contour line).

The figure 10 shows the matrix indicator 1, made in the form of a large movie screen for large cinema halls or concert halls. Three autonomous light emitter matrices are fixed on the screen for simultaneously and independently of other matrices forming each autonomous matrix of light emitters of the same or different full-screen screen images of different frame formats. On the cinema screen, the first autonomous matrix ls (C) of pixel LEDs with light capacitors in the screen area, outlined by a solid contour line ls (C) forms a full-screen centrally symmetric image of a rectangular format, With the optical capacitors of the LEDs, all the light fluxes of these pixel LEDs are oriented in the direction of the arrows al in C - the central sector (in the center of the cinema) for observing this image by spectators in the C-central sector of the stalls in the cinema (outlined by a solid contour line). On the cinema screen, another autonomous matrix of 2s (C) pixel LEDs with light capacitors forms a full-screen image of a trapezoidal format with full resolution in the screen area outlined by a dashed line 2s (R). By the optical capacitors of the LEDs, all the light fluxes of these pixel LEDs are oriented in the direction of arrows a2 to the R-right sector (on the right side of the cinema hall) to observe this image from the R-right sector of the cinema hall stall. On the movie screen, the third autonomous matrix 3s (L). pixel LEDs with light condensers forms a full-screen center-image of a trapezoidal format with full resolution, shown by a dash with a dashed contour line 3s (L). By the optical capacitors of the LEDs, all the light fluxes of these pixel LEDs are oriented in the direction of the arrows a to b - the left sector to observe this image from the L - left sector of the cinema hall ground (outlined by a dash with a dashed contour line). . The matrix indicator works as follows.

In the figure, 1 comprising the screen stripes 2 of the matrix indicator / suspended on the ledge 3 are rotated by the plane of the pixel elements towards the viewer and the required number of stripes are spread across the screen area, taking into account the required screen format. In the inoperative position, part or all of the screen stripes are turned end to end to the viewer and the cornices are shifted close to each other like vertical stripes of blinds. In the working position, the screen strips form a whole screen with dense vertical inconspicuous joints between adjacent screen strips. One or several autonomous matrixes of pixel elements — light emitters of screen strips — are connected to a video signal source to form a screen image observed by viewers. Such a transformation of the screen provides the observation of screen images without black margins or crop, with full resolution, width and height of the frame format of the screen image. To transfer or transport the matrix indicator, the screen plates are removed from the cornice and folded in a bag and the remaining parts or blocks are disassembled for compact packaging.

In figure 2, the grid matrix indicator 4 with the screen 5 in the form of a grid 6 with luminal cells 8 out of working condition by means of elastic threads in the screen grid is independently compressed to a minimum area (many times smaller than the area of the indicator screen in working condition). Additionally, for compact packaging, the indicator screen is folded into several layers for a minimum amount of packaging for storage, transportation and transportation. For the operating state of the matrix indicator, the grid flexible screen 5 expands and stretches with full stretching in each cell of the screen grid of vertical and horizontal fixing and inextensible threads of the screen grid to form the exact format of the cells of the raster screen image. To transform the screen to form the desired frame format, the spacer frame 7 is transformed to the width and height of this format, and the grid 6 of the screen 5 is stretched on this frame to the size of the selected frame format of the screen image. If it is necessary to observe the background behind the screen, the light cells of the screen grid are left open. For anti-glare protection from external screen illumination and cell shining, the screen on the back of the screen is covered with black velvet or placed on a dark background or on a matte black surface. Connect one or more matrices of light emitters to the video source and view the screen image. In these indicator designs for individually viewing a screen image in a narrow sector with minimal power consumption include only one stand-alone matrix of light emitters. For collective viewing of a single screen image in a wide sector, several autonomous arrays or one matrix of light emitters with a wide viewing sector are included. For individual viewing of the same or different screen images in different sectors on the general indicator screen, different autonomous matrices are included. For the transformation of the light flux by the viewer, a universal drive with a receiver of signals about the location of the viewer is used, signaling devices of this location are fixed on the viewer or using a remote control with such a signaling device. By these means, the viewer can manually transform the light fluxes by turning on certain autonomous matrices, reorient the light fluxes of these matrices with a universal drive in the manual and semi-automatic mode (from the remote control), or turn on the remote control to automatically orient the light fluxes of pixel elements in the sector of the viewer’s location (automatically determined by the signals of these signaling devices).

The proposed indicators in terms of design parameters will significantly surpass the best analogs of the LCD panel with dynamic LED backlight, for example:

- power consumption for 1 sq.m of the LCD panel screen with an average brightness of the screen image of 400 cd / sq.m of the best analogues of about 180 watts.

In the best analogs of LCD panels, power consumption is about 180 watts for every 1 square meter of the screen and is proportional to the product of the light loss coefficients:

- 2 times losses due to absorption of the LED backlight by the LCD layer;

- 3 times the loss due to absorption by anti-reflective translucent coating;

- 5 ... 10 multiple losses due to uniform LED backlighting across the screen field at peak brightness of individual elements of the screen image, respectively 500 ... 1000 cd / sq.m;

- 3 times the loss due to absorption by color filters from the white light flux of the LED backlight (for highlighting red, blue and green monochromatic light beams with these filters to illuminate the corresponding pixel LCD modulators);

- 5-fold losses due to diffuse light scattering of the light flux of the screen image for the formation of vertical and horizontal viewing angles of the screen image up to 180 °. In the proposed LED indicators such losses are technically excluded. Light losses occur only in hollow specular focons when the concentration of light beams in front of the lens of the optical condenser for sharply directed light scattering (proportional to the ratio of the area of the input window to the output window of the focon). In the optimal energy saving mode for collective observation of the screen image by 5 spectators in a sector with a horizontal angle of 90 ° and a vertical angle of 30 ° and with a screen gain of 5 units. In the proposed LED indicator, light losses from 2 to 5 times occur only in focons, which will reduce the average power consumption to 1 Watt (for peak brightness of image details to 1 LLC cd / m2, which is 180 times less than LCD panels). Such low power consumption of the proposed larger-screen LED indicators allows the use of autonomous power supply during the day on solar panels of 200 ^x 300 mm (5 watts of generated power) with miniature batteries for mobile phones. Reducing the power consumption of the proposed LED indicators compared to LED or OLED panels (with diffuse light scattering and anti-glare blackening) can reach 15 times or more, depending on the light efficiency of the LEDs (light output and transparency) and the magnification of the screen gain.

For the first time, the proposed matrix indicators provide transformation of the area and screen format and simultaneous viewing by viewers from different angles at different distances from the screen of different images on different parts of the common screen with rectangular and trapezoidal formats, which significantly increases visual comfort for all viewers (without black fields, without loss of resolution and without noticeable geometric distortion of the raster screen image). Analogs and prototypes lack such parameters. The proposed matrix indicators for the first time provide the transformation of light fluxes: for maximum energy saving modes of the proposed indicators; for adjusting viewing angles of screen images by viewers (while they are moving in front of the screen); to correct the orientation of different observation sectors (formed by different autonomous light emitting matrices) and to exclude the combination of these sectors at different distances of the viewers from the screen; to allow viewers to observe the same and different screen images in different sectors. For analogues and prototype, such operational capabilities are not technically provided. The mass of the proposed LED indicators can be two orders of magnitude less than the mass of analogues and prototypes with the same screen sizes. When inoperative, the proposed indicators can be collapsed to a minimum area and minimum volume for storage, transportation and transportation. For analogues and prototypes with a rigid monolithic panel design, screen convolution is technically impossible.

Industrial applicability

All the proposed design options for matrix indicators can now be mass-produced industrially using standard equipment using standard and proposed integrated and hybrid technologies for the formation of discrete pixel elements on flexible elastic or mesh screens. For hybrid assembly, discrete transistor switches, discrete sensor sensors, semiconductor LEDs and optical microlens condensers with anti-glare masks can be used. Integral standard technology on standard equipment can produce discrete substrates with discrete LEDs and pads, as well as integrated electrical switching conductors with these indicator elements.

Claims

CLAIM

1. A matrix indicator comprising a screen with a support device for forming and fixing the geometric shape and spatial orientation of this screen is fixed on the screen: a matrix of discrete electron-optical light emitters forming pixels of the observed screen image, electronic transistor keys, electrically to control the brightness of these light emitters, a matrix of busbars made of conductors for the electrical switching of these light emitters with electronic keys and the switching of these light emitters and electronic x keys to the power source and the controller forming the control signals brightness light emitters supplied to the electronic keys; light emitters are arranged on the screen in raster order to form a raster screen image with a given geometric shape, area and format of the screen image; as light emitters, for example, color light emitting semiconductor diodes or color organic light emitting diodes of primary colors are used; characterized in that the screen of this indicator is divided into parts, for example, square or rectangular in shape or in the form of vertical or horizontal screen stripes, all parts of the screen are fixed to the supporting device of this screen with the possibility of mechanical transformation of the shape and / or area and / or screen format images in the working state of the indicator, as well as for compressing, assembling or minimizing the screen to a minimum volume in the idle state of the indicator, for example: in the first version of the indicator, each part of the screen is docked with a flexible one-piece joint with an adjacent part of the screen formed by flexible elastic or crumpled threads or material at the joints of these parts hardly noticeable to the audience, the matrix of light emitters of these parts are electrically connected by flexible conductors of the bus matrix, all parts of the screen are fixed to the support device with the possibility of multiple displacement, rotation, sliding and folding these parts of the screen like an accordion; in another version of the indicator, each part of the screen contains an autonomous matrix of light emitters with electronic keys and a controller for forming a certain part of the screen image in the area of this part of the screen, each part of the screen is made with ends for detachable joining of the ends of adjacent parts of the screens with joints invisible to the audience, and all parts screens mounted on a support device with a design of the "blinds" with the possibility of multiple displacement, rotation, sliding and sliding and folding screen strips similar bands of shutters.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

2. The matrix indicator according to claim 1, characterized in that a matrix of sensor sensors with a matrix of buses from conductors for electrical switching of these sensor sensors with a power source and a controller for reading electrical signals from, is superimposed and technologically formed together with a matrix of light emitters on its screen of these sensor sensors and transmitting these signals to a computer or other video electronic equipment connected to this indicator to automatically control the process displayed iem information on this screen.

3. The matrix indicator according to claim 1, characterized in that in the first embodiment on the indicator screen there is one matrix of light emitters for forming one full-screen image, in the matrix each light emitter is made with one monochromatic light source and one optical lens light condenser optically coupled to this a light source for focusing and orienting the light beam of this light emitter into the calculated sector of observation of a full-screen image; in another version of this indicator, on the indicator screen with one matrix of light emitters to form one full-screen image, a color light emitter is installed in each cell of this matrix, for example, an RGB LED with three primary light sources: R-red, G-green and B - of blue color forming an RGB pixel of a full-color screen image, this light emitter is made with one common focal-lens light condenser optically coupled with these RGB light sources for capturing wide input the focon window of the light rays of the RGB pixel with the subsequent reduction and narrowing of these rays by the side mirror faces of the focon in the narrow output window of this focon, the output window of the focon is optically conjugated with the focal plane of the positive lens of this condenser to focus and orient these light beams with this lens into the calculated observation sector full-screen color image (formed by all the diffusers of this matrix); in the third version, on the indicator screen on a total area of full-screen image formation, several autonomous matrices of color light emitters are combined, for example, individual LEDs, each LED with a monochromatic light source: R-red, or G-green or B-blue, forming together RGB - a pixel of a color screen image, for forming on the screen with each autonomous matrix the same or an individual full-screen image,

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) in this case, in each autonomous matrix, each monochromatic LED is made with an individual lens light condenser optically coupled to the light source of this light emitter to focus and orient the lens of this condenser with the light beam of this LED into the corresponding observation sector of the screen image formed by all light emitters of this matrix; in the fourth version, on the indicator screen with several autonomous light emitting matrices, one full-color light emitter from each autonomous matrix is installed in each screen cell, for example, one RGB color LED with three light sources: R-red, G-green and B- blue, forming an RGB-color pixel of the screen image, each one RGB-light emitter is made with one common focal-lens light condenser optically coupled to these three light sources for focusing and orienting tation of all light beams of this RGB light emitter into the calculated sector of observation of a full-screen color image; in the fifth embodiment, the indicator screen contains several stand-alone arrays of RGB light emitters for each stand-alone matrix to form the same or individual image autonomously, each cell of this screen has a group of color RGB light emitters that form one pixel of the image from each stand-alone matrix in the cell, for example, one color LED (RGB colors) from each autonomous matrix, this group of RGB light emitters is made with one common focal-lens light condenser, each The RGB LED is closed by an individual focon, with each color RGB LED closed by an individual focon for capturing and concentrating in the output window of the focon all RGB rays of this RGB LED, and the output windows of these foci are optically coupled to the focal plane of the condenser lens taking into account separate focusing and orientation by this lens of the light beam of an individual RGB LED into the corresponding sector of observation of the screen image formed by all the LEDs of this autonomous matrix; the optical system of all light emitters with light condensers for all versions of indicators with autonomous matrices is configured to allow the viewer to select different options for observing screen images, for example: observing one full-screen image in any narrow sector formed by one autonomous matrix of light emitters; collective observation of one full-screen image in a wide observation sector formed from several narrow observation sectors of the same screen images formed by several

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) autonomous matrices; simultaneous observation by different viewers in different sectors of different full-screen images formed by different autonomous light emitting matrices.

4. The matrix indicator according to claim 3, comprising on the common screen one matrix for generating one full-screen image or several autonomous light emitting matrices with individual light condensers for each light emitter, for generating each common matrix or individually full-screen image in a narrow or wide horizontal and / or vertical sector of observation by viewers of this image; the indicator is characterized in that all the light emitters of these matrices with condensers are mounted on a rotary mechanism for autonomous simultaneous synchronous transformation of the light fluxes of all light emitters of one autonomous matrix or several autonomous matrices by horizontal and / or vertical rotation in this matrix by a rotary mechanism of all its light emitters with condensers on the estimated angle of orientation of these light beams to the required sector of observation of the screen image by the audience, for example: in the first Ohm option, the rotary mechanism is made with a manual drive for manual adjustment by the viewer of the orientation of the light beams by this mechanism; in another embodiment, an indicator is installed on the viewer and / or on the hand-held remote control of this indicator to generate signals for the remote orientation of light beams by this rotary mechanism, for which a receiver of these signals and an autoregulator of the rotary mechanism of light emitters of autonomous matrices for semi-automatic and / or automatic rotation of light beams of light emitters of certain autonomous matrices in the corresponding sector of observation of the viewer screen images.

5. The matrix indicator according to claim 3, containing on the common screen several autonomous light emitter matrices with concentrators of light beams of these light emitters, focusing and orienting light beams from the light emitters of each particular autonomous matrix to the corresponding observation sector of the screen image formed by this matrix, is characterized in that it is equipped with an electric switch of these autonomous matrices for transforming the light fluxes of all light emitters of one or different autonomous matrices by means of switching and disabling the required matrices for the viewer to select the required angles

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the orientation of the light flux, taking into account the appropriate options for observing screen images, for example: in the first embodiment, the indicator has an autonomous matrix switch for manually switching the viewer of autonomous light emitting matrices; in another embodiment, an indicator is installed on the viewer and / or on the hand-held remote control of the viewer for generating signals for remote switching of the autonomous matrices, and on the indicator is a receiver of these signals and an auto-switch of these stand-alone matrices associated with this receiver for the possibility of semi-automatic and / or automatic inclusion or turn off the necessary autonomous matrix of light emitters forming a screen image visible in the sector of the location of the audience.

6. The matrix indicator according to claim 3, characterized in that several autonomous light emitter matrices with light concentrators are installed on the large screen to simultaneously generate common and / or individual screen images in different sectors of observation, one autonomous matrix is formed over the entire screen area to form this a matrix of a full-screen image observed on the entire screen area by viewers located in the observation sector of the image far from the screen, and other autonomous matrices are located They are located on separate left and right parts of the screen for each full-screen image defined by an autonomous matrix on the corresponding part of the screen, for viewers to watch a full-screen image on the left small part of the screen from the left sector close to the left part of the screen, and viewers to watch the full-screen image on the right small part of the screen from right sector close to this right side of the screen.

7. The matrix indicator according to claim 3, comprising on the common screen several autonomous light emitter matrices with optical condensers of light beams of these light emitters, directing light beams from the light emitters of each particular autonomous matrix to the corresponding observation sector of the screen image, characterized in that one autonomous matrix is made with a rectangular frame format with light fluxes of light emitters oriented to viewers of the screen image by spectators located closer to of the axis passing perpendicularly through the center of the screen, other autonomous matrices are made with trapezoidal frame formats with

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) luminous fluxes of light emitters oriented to the viewing sector of the screen image by viewers located to the left and to the right of this main axis, taking into account ensuring that viewers observe these formats of screen images with minimal geometric distortions.

8. The matrix indicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that all surfaces of the elements visible to the viewer on the screen: light emitters, busbars, optical light condensers, touch sensors, solid material or filaments from the side visible to the viewer , painted black, or optical capacitors instead of such a color can be covered with a matte black anti-glare mask, while for both variants of anti-glare protection in the area of anti-glare protection at the focus point of this light beam condenser a transparent exit window of a minimum area is formed, while for full anti-glare protection, a matte-black mesh screen can be placed on a black background or superimposed on a matte-black material or on an external black anti-reflective surface.

9. A matrix indicator according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that all surfaces of the elements visible to the viewer on the screen: light emitters, busbars, optical light capacitors, touch sensors, solid material or filaments from the side visible to the viewer , painted black, or optical capacitors instead of such a color can be covered with a matte black anti-glare mask, while for both variants of anti-glare protection in the area of anti-glare protection at the focus point of this light beam condenser vetoizluchateley formed a transparent exit window Smaller, square matrix display cells between the light emitters and conductors are made transparent or luminal, as a screen for its location on a transparent material, or in the air with the possibility of observation through the background of the cell behind the screen.

10. A matrix indicator comprising a screen with a reference device for forming and fixing the geometric shape and spatial orientation of this screen is fixed on the screen: a matrix of discrete electron-optical light emitters forming pixels of the observed screen image, electronic transistor keys, electrically to control the brightness of these light emitters, matrix of busbars from conductors for electrical switching of these

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) light emitters with electronic keys and switching these light emitters and electronic keys with a power source and a controller that generates control signals for the brightness of the light emitters supplied to these electronic keys; light emitters are arranged on the screen in raster order to form a raster screen image with a given geometric shape, area and format of the screen image; as light emitters, for example, color light emitting semiconductor diodes or color organic light emitting diodes of primary colors are used; characterized in that: on the screen in each cell of the matrix of light emitters, these light emitters with an electronic key and bus matrix conductors are fixed movably relative to adjacent light emitters with electronic keys and bus matrix conductors, for which light emitters with electronic keys and conductors in each cell are made with installation dimensions smaller the size of this cell, and the busbar matrix conductors are made in the form of flexible loops; in the first embodiment, the indicator screen is made of elastic, crumpled or flexible material, for example, from a film, fabric, mesh; in another embodiment, vertically and / or horizontally elastic threads are fixed on the indicator screen for self-compression of the screen and inextensible flexible or crumpled threads for fixing the screen stretch, for example, to a raster step; in all cases, the screen with the supporting device is made with the possibility of mechanical transformation of this screen by the viewer in the geometric shape, area and format of the screen image, as well as for compressing or minimizing the screen in the idle position of the indicator, for which the screen supporting device is made in the form of a number of alternative designs, eg:

- on the screen support device are made latches in the form of: needles, hooks, Velcro and other screen support elements for repeatedly fixing the geometric shape and / or area and / or format of the mesh or fabric screen in the workspace? position by coupling the screen with these latches, with the possibility of repeatedly removing the screen from the latches in the idle position;

- the screen supporting device is made in the form of an inflatable full-screen or contour support pillow for repeatedly fixing the inflated indicator screen cushion over the entire surface or along the contour;

- the screen supporting device is made in the form of aerostatic pillows or balls for aerostatic stretching and fixing the indicator screen and vertical aerostatic stretching, holding and raising the screen in the air;

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) - on the screen supporting device and on the indicator screen itself, magnetic clips are formed to fix the screen over the entire area or along the contour;

- the screen supporting device is made in the form of a horizontal cornice with clamps for vertical screen stretching, for example, gravitational drawing of the screen by its own weight, or weights with the possibility of horizontal scanning of the screen to the working position and folding the screen in the inactive position by shifting the latches along the cornice according to the "curtain" type;

- the supporting device of the screen is made in the form of vertical or horizontal coils for unwinding the screen from this coil to the working position and folding the screen by winding this coil in the idle position;

- the supporting device of the screen is made in the form of flat, contour or spiral springs mounted in the contour of the screen for deploying the screen in the working position and folding the screen with these springs in the idle position.

11. The matrix indicator of claim 10, characterized in that a matrix of sensor sensors with a matrix of buses from conductors for electrical switching of these sensor sensors with a power source and a controller for reading electrical signals from, is superimposed and technologically formed together with a matrix of light emitters on its screen; these sensor sensors and transmitting these signals to a computer or other video electronic equipment connected to this indicator to automatically control the process of displaying Niemi information on this screen.

12. The matrix indicator of claim 10, characterized in that in the first embodiment on the indicator screen there is one matrix of light emitters for forming one full-screen image, each light emitter in the matrix is made with one monochromatic light source and one optical lens light condenser optically coupled to this a light source for focusing and orienting the light beam of this light emitter into the calculated sector of observation of a full-screen image; in another version of this indicator, on the indicator screen with one matrix of light emitters to form one full-screen image, a color light emitter is installed in each cell of this matrix, for example,

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) An RGB LED with three primary light sources: R-red, G-green and B-blue, forming an RGB pixel of a full-color on-screen image, this light emitter is made with one common focal-lens light condenser optically coupled to these RGB - light sources for capturing a wide input window of the focon of light rays of an RGB pixel with subsequent reduction and narrowing of these rays by the lateral mirror faces of the focon in the narrow output window of this focon, the output window of the focon is optically coupled to the focal plane using a positive lens of this condenser to focus and orient these light beams with this lens into the calculated sector of observation of a full-screen color image (formed by all the diffusers of this matrix); in the third version, on the indicator screen on a total area of full-screen image formation, several autonomous matrices of color light emitters are combined, for example, individual LEDs, each LED with a monochromatic light source: R-red, or G-green or B-blue, forming RGB together -pixel of color screen image, for the formation on the screen of each autonomous matrix of the same or individual full-screen image, while in each autonomous matrix each monochromatic the LED is made with an individual lens light condenser optically coupled to the light source of this light emitter for focusing and orienting the light beam of this LED with the lens of this condenser into the corresponding observation sector of the screen image formed by all light emitters of this matrix; in the fourth version, on the indicator screen with several autonomous light emitting matrices, one full-color light emitter from each autonomous matrix is installed in each screen cell, for example, one RGB color LED with three light sources: R-red, G-green and B- blue, forming an RGB-color pixel of the screen image, each one RGB-light emitter is made with one common focal-lens light condenser optically coupled to these three light sources for focusing and orienting tation of all light beams of this RGB light emitter into the calculated sector of observation of a full-screen color image; in the fifth embodiment, the indicator screen contains several stand-alone arrays of RGB light emitters for each stand-alone matrix to form the same or individual image autonomously, each cell of this screen has a group of color RGB light emitters that form one pixel of the image from each stand-alone matrix in the cell, for example, by

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) one color LED (RGB colors) from each autonomous matrix, this group of RGB light emitters is made with one common focal-lens light condenser, with each RGB LED being covered by an individual focon, with each colored RGB LED being closed by an individual focon for capturing and the concentration in the output window of the focon of all RGB rays of this RGB LED, and the output windows of these focons are optically coupled to the focal plane of the condenser lens, taking into account the separate focusing and orientation of the individual light beam by this lens RGB LEDs to the corresponding sector of observation of the screen image formed by all the LEDs of this autonomous matrix; the optical system of all light emitters with light condensers for all versions of indicators with autonomous matrices is configured to allow the viewer to select different options for observing screen images, for example: observing one full-screen image in any narrow sector formed by one autonomous matrix of light emitters; collective observation of one full-screen image in a wide observation sector formed from several narrow observation sectors of the same screen images formed by several autonomous matrices; simultaneous observation by different viewers in different sectors of different full-screen images formed by different autonomous light emitting matrices.

13. The matrix indicator according to claim 12, comprising on the common screen several autonomous light emitter matrices with concentrators of light beams of these light emitters, focusing and orienting light beams from the light emitters of each particular autonomous matrix to the corresponding observation sector of the screen image formed by this matrix, characterized in that it is equipped with an electric switch of these autonomous matrices for transforming the light fluxes of all light emitters of one or different autonomous matrices by and off for prison matrices required to select the required viewer orientation angles of the light fluxes with the account for this observation respective screen images, for example, in the first embodiment is installed in the indicator

autonomous matrix switch for manual switching by the viewer of autonomous light emitting matrices; in another embodiment, an indicator is installed on the viewer and / or on the hand-held remote control of the viewer for this indicator to generate signals for remote switching of the autonomous matrices, and on

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the indicator has a receiver of these signals and an autoswitch of these autonomous matrices associated with this receiver to enable the semi-automatic and / or automatic switching on or off of the necessary autonomous matrix of light emitters that form a screen image visible in the spectator location sector.

14. The matrix indicator according to claim 12, characterized in that several autonomous matrixes of light emitters with light concentrators are installed on the large screen to simultaneously generate common and / or individual screen images in different sectors of observation, one autonomous matrix is formed over the entire area of the screen to form this a matrix of a full-screen image observed on the entire screen area by viewers located in the observation sector of the image far from the screen, and other autonomous matrices are located They are located on separate left and right parts of the screen for each full-screen image defined by an autonomous matrix on the corresponding part of the screen, for viewers to watch a full-screen image on the left small part of the screen from the left sector close to the left part of the screen, and viewers to watch the full-screen image on the right small part of the screen from right sector close to this right side of the screen.

15. The matrix indicator according to claim 12, comprising on the common screen several autonomous light emitter arrays with optical capacitors of light beams of these light emitters directing light beams from the light emitters of each particular autonomous matrix to the corresponding observation sector of the screen image, characterized in that one autonomous matrix is made with rectangular frame format with luminous fluxes of light emitters oriented to the viewing sectors of the screen image by viewers located closer to of the main axis passing perpendicularly through the center of the screen, other autonomous matrices are made with trapezoidal frame formats with light fluxes of light emitters oriented to the viewing sectors of the screen image by viewers located to the left and to the right of this main axis, taking into account the viewers observing these screen formats with minimal geometric distortions.

16. The matrix indicator according to any one of paragraphs.10, 11, 12, characterized in that all the surfaces visible to the viewer on the screen of the elements: light emitters,

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) busbars, optical light capacitors, sensor sensors, solid material or filaments on the screen side visible to the viewer are black, or optical capacitors can be covered with a matte black anti-glare mask instead of this color, while for both anti-glare options the area of antiglare protection at the point of focus by this condenser of light beams of light emitters, a transparent exit window of a minimum area is formed, while for full antiglare protection the net is matte black screen may be disposed on a black background or superimposed on a matte-black material or on the outer surface of a black antiglare.

17. A matrix indicator according to any one of claims 10, 11, 12, characterized in that all surfaces of the elements visible to the viewer on the screen: light emitters, busbars, optical light capacitors, touch sensors, solid material or filaments from the side visible to the viewer , painted black, or optical capacitors instead of such a color can be covered with a matte black anti-glare mask, while for both variants of anti-glare protection in the area of anti-glare protection at the point where the light beams focus A transparent exit window of a minimal area is formed, the area of the matrix cells of the screen between the light emitters and the conductors is made transparent or transparent, and the screen is designed for its location on a transparent material or in the air with the possibility of observing the background behind the screen through these cells.

18. A method of manufacturing a matrix indicator according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, or 10, I, 12, including integrated and hybrid technologies for the manufacture of indicator matrices with discrete elements: light emitters, electronic keys, pads and bus matrix conductors or a similar joint the manufacture of indicator matrices in conjunction with a matrix of discrete sensor sensors with contact pads and a matrix of buses with fixed electrical switching terminals of the conductors of the matrix of tires with these contact pads sensor sensors, followed by fixing these matrices on the indicator screen, connecting the bus matrices to the corresponding controllers and power supplies, as well as subsequent fixing the indicator screen on the supporting structure, characterized in that the screen is preliminarily made of elastic or crease material or of elastic or crease material grids

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) made with transparent or translucent cells, painted in a matte black color for anti-glare screen protection; on the assembly jig with clamps with these clamps, at the given coordinates of the screen raster nodes, the cell nodes are formed of one or more autonomous indicator screen matrices, or several autonomous indicator screen matrices and sensor sensor screen matrix; discrete elements of the indicator matrix are formed on these nodes of the screen material, for example, using integrated technology, the printer or the integrated dispenser prints polymer discrete dielectric substrates from self-curing, thermopolymerizing or photopolymer plastic painted in black anti-reflective color, or pre-fabricated discrete dielectric substrates are glued, then integral LED emitters are formed by technology, either by screen printing or by a printer that prints discretely e pads and colored OLEDs, or adhered to a substrate ready LEDs and electronic switches, sensors ready to use with ready-bonding pads, for example, when using a transparent organic light emitting diodes in these padded or sprayed dielectric mirror substrate is bonded to reflect light through the transparent light-emitting diodes; then, discrete lens optical light condensers with an anti-glare matte black mask with transparent exit windows are mounted or glued integrally on the LEDs on the substrate, or on the surfaces of the installed transparent light condensers outside the area of the transparent exit windows, anti-glare matte black coatings are printed with a printer or integral stamp; first, on another conductor, to form a matrix of buses with clamps, these clamps integrally fix all the workpieces of the conductors, then all the workpieces of the conductors are bent in the form of loops with an integral stamp and cut into discrete conductors at the location points of the conclusions of these specific conductors on the corresponding contact pads of the light emitter matrix and sensor sensor matrix , this conductor with ready-made discrete conductors accurately combine the leads of the conductors with the coordinates of the contact areas Adok and the integrated method are soldered, or laser welded or glued with conductive glue to these leads of the conductors to these contact pads, after which all the conductor clamps for the manufacture of the tire matrix are simultaneously disconnected from the conductors and this conductor is removed from the assembly conductor; in another embodiment, instead of the above-described methods of forming antiglare protection to form a highly effective

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) an anti-glare photomask with a minimum area of transparent exit windows using a photographic method is applied to the optical light capacitors by emulsion, the emulsion is exposed to the pixel LEDs through these capacitors and photographed to produce transparent output windows and the anti-glare coating of the photomask is blackened, then the emulsion coating is chemically smoothed for the strength of this anti-glare mechanical abrasion during heating and humidity.

19. The method according to p. 18, characterized in that the discrete elements: substrates, light emitters with transistor switches and optical capacitors, touch sensors with electronic keys and contact pads are made on an integral technological temporary substrate with a minimum technological area, a fixing element is applied on this substrate a layer by which all these elements are temporarily fixed on this substrate and then the technological processes of forming and assembling finished pixel elements of the matrix matrix sv from these discrete elements are carried out emitters and sensor sensors, then use a conductor with vacuum, or sticky or magnetic movable discrete clamps, mounted on a fixed-stretch and elastically compressible support of the same design of the indicator screen according to claim 10 of the claims, these clamps hold the finished elements on a technological substrate, then all these elements are detached from the technological substrate and the technological substrate is removed from them, then the conductor grips with the retained elements are bred into points on cells of the screen with pre-applied glue and glue all these elements to these cells of the screen, then the conductor for the manufacture of matrixes of conductors with discrete conductors fixed to it bus matrices are applied to the assembly conductor with ready-made pixel elements, to combine the contact pads with the findings of discrete conductors and integrated technology solder or weld or integrally glue these conductors with conductive glue to the contact pads of the finished light emitters, electronic keys and sensor sensors, then in both conductors open or disconnect the latches with these elements and remove the conductors from the finished pixel elements and conductors on the screen.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)