WO2012127975A1 - Generator device - Google Patents

Generator device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012127975A1
WO2012127975A1 PCT/JP2012/054504 JP2012054504W WO2012127975A1 WO 2012127975 A1 WO2012127975 A1 WO 2012127975A1 JP 2012054504 W JP2012054504 W JP 2012054504W WO 2012127975 A1 WO2012127975 A1 WO 2012127975A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power generation
unit
housing
axle
power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/054504
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
井上 宏之
敏治 大橋
Original Assignee
パナソニックEsパワーツール株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックEsパワーツール株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックEsパワーツール株式会社
Publication of WO2012127975A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012127975A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • F02B63/044Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators the engine-generator unit being placed on a frame or in an housing
    • F02B63/047Movable engine-generator combinations on wheels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable power generator.
  • Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-7577 discloses, as a power generation device, an engine driven generator in which an engine is provided on an undercover.
  • the engine drive generator is provided with a transport wheel at the front end of the undercover via an axle and a leg at the rear end.
  • the undercover can be disposed substantially horizontally with the legs and wheels grounded, and is used (utilized) as a generator in this posture.
  • the above-mentioned engine drive generator does not assume external power feeding (utilization of the device) after changing its posture, and can use only the posture in which the above-mentioned undercover is disposed substantially horizontally. Can not.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a power generation device that can be used by changing its attitude.
  • a power generation apparatus (1) includes a liquid storage unit (11) for storing liquid fuel, a power generation unit (12) configured to generate electric power from the liquid fuel, and the liquid storage unit 11)
  • a housing (2) accommodating the power generation unit (12), an output unit (14) for supplying power generated by the power generation unit (12) to the outside, and a trolley mechanism unit (9) And.
  • the trolley mechanism (9) comprises an axle (43) held by the housing (2) and a wheel (42) configured to rotate around the axle (43).
  • Said side housing (2) is comprising a base portion including a first and a second end (3 1 and 3 2) which is opposed to the (3), the first and second ends opposite (6 1 and 6 2) And a part (6).
  • the second end (3 2 ) of the base (3) and the first end (6 1 ) of the side (6) are joined to form a corner.
  • the axle (43) is disposed on the second end (the corner) side of the base portion.
  • the output unit (14) includes a connection (35) for connecting to an external load device (60) to supply the power generated by the power generation unit.
  • the output portion (14) is switchable between the direction of the connection surface of the connection portion (35) and the direction of the base portion (3) or the direction of the side portion (6).
  • the side (6) is a back wall (6) extending from the second end (3 2 ) of the base (3). For example, when the base portion (3) is arranged horizontally, the side portion (6) extends upward from the second end (3 2 ) of the base portion (3).
  • the output unit (14) includes a main body (33) including the connection (35), and a rotation shaft (34) for rotating the main body (33) around itself.
  • the main body (33) has an outwardly facing side surface in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis (34), and the connecting surface of the connecting portion (35) is disposed on the side surface.
  • the housing (2) comprises the side portion (6) as a first side, while the top portion (4) facing the base portion (3) and the first side portion (4) And 6) a second side (5) opposite to the second side.
  • the output portion (14) is provided on at least one of the top portion (4) and the second side portion (5), and the axial direction of the rotation shaft (34) is parallel to the axial direction of the axle (42) It is.
  • the second side (5) is a front wall.
  • the housing (2) extends from the end of the base (3) at one end of the axle (43), and another side is provided with the output (14) (8) is further provided.
  • the axial direction of the rotation shaft (34) intersects with the axial direction of the axle (43).
  • the further side (8) extends upwardly from the end of the base (3) at one end of the axle (43) Be
  • connection surface of the connection portion (35) is a slope inclined in a direction toward the base portion (3) side.
  • the power generation unit (12) comprises a fuel cell unit.
  • the posture of the power generation device can be changed and used, and the power generation device can be easily used. Then, when the outdoor use in rainy weather, etc., by directing the connecting surface etc. of the output unit to the diagonally downward and downward direction of the falling direction of the rain water, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connecting surface etc. It becomes easy to avoid the malfunction of
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1 changed to the second posture.
  • It is a simplified front view of the electric power generating apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. It is the side view which looked the same from the left side. It is a front view of the electric power generating apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. It is a front view of the electric power generating apparatus of 4th Embodiment.
  • the power generation device 1 includes a box-shaped case 2 forming an outer shell, and a generator 10 mounted on the case 2.
  • the housing 2 (outer shell) includes a trolley mechanism 9 including a transport wheel 42 (two wheels 42 in the example of FIG. 1), and a movement operation unit 46 gripped during transport. Therefore, the power generation apparatus 1 is brought into, for example, a construction site etc., and is a portable power source suitably used as an external power source of the electric power tool used in the site or a charging power source for charging the battery pack of the tool. It is a device.
  • the housing 2 which includes a base portion 3 which includes a first and second end 3 1 and 3 2 facing the opposed first and second ends 6 1 and 6 2 It includes a (first side) and the first end 61 of the second end 3 2 and the side 6 of the base portion 3 to form a corner coupled.
  • the housing 2 has a rectangular (substantially rectangular) plate-like base 3, and a plate-like top 4 that is substantially the same as the base 3 and faces the base 3. It comprises four side portions (outer wall portions) each extending upward from the end of the base portion 3 and connected to the end of the top portion 4.
  • 2 first and second ends 3 1 and 3 are the opposite sides of the rectangular base portion 3, 2 first and second ends 6 1 and 6, the rectangular side part 6 It is opposite side.
  • “L” in FIG. 1 indicates the longitudinal direction of the base portion 3.
  • the liquid reservoir 11 includes two tanks 15 for storing liquid fuel therein.
  • the tank 15 is disposed in the housing 2 so as to be removable from the housing 2.
  • the housing 2 is provided with an outlet 19 (see FIG. 1) for taking out the tank 15 in the top portion 4.
  • each tank 15 has a cylindrical peripheral wall 18 extending in the vertical direction, a bottom 16 closing the lower end of the peripheral wall 18 (cylinder), and a peripheral wall 18 (cylinder And an upper portion 17 closing the upper end of the container.
  • the inner surface of the bottom 16 is a first inclined surface 20 inclined in an oblique direction (back and lower) on the side 6 side and the base 3 side.
  • the inner surface on the rear side of the peripheral wall 18 is also a second inclined surface 21 inclined rearward and downward. Therefore, the liquid fuel in the tank 15 easily flows to the rear end side of the bottom 16 due to the weight (gravity) of the liquid fuel.
  • the tank 15 is not limited to the rectangular cylindrical container, but may be a cylindrical container or the like.
  • the tank 15 is supplied on the ridgeline between the rear end of the inner surface of the bottom 16 which is the rear end of the first inclined surface 20 and the lower end of the inner surface on the rear side of the peripheral wall 18 which is the lower end of the second inclined surface 21.
  • a channel 22 is provided projecting. The liquid fuel in the tank 15 is supplied to the power generation unit 12 through the supply passage 22.
  • the supply passage 22 is inclined rearward and downward so as to protrude from the tank 15, and the lower end thereof is a supply port (opening) 23.
  • the supply passage 22 preferably includes a valve that opens the inside of the supply passage 22 by attaching the tank 15 to the housing 2.
  • the tank 15 is divided into a raw material tank 24 for storing a hydrocarbon-based raw material liquid and a water tank 25 for storing water for diluting the raw material liquid.
  • the storage capacity of the raw material tank 24 is larger than the storage capacity of the water tank 25.
  • the number of tanks 15 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more.
  • the raw material liquid is not limited to the hydrocarbon-based liquid, and the liquid for diluting the raw material liquid is not limited to water.
  • the power generation unit 12 includes a substantially rectangular case 26 (outer shell) extending along the longitudinal direction L, and a receiving port 27 provided in the case 26.
  • the power generation unit 12 is provided with two inlets 27 for each of the two tanks 15.
  • the receiving port 27 is formed at the front end of the upper surface of the case 26 and opens forward and upward from the case 26. Further, the two receiving ports 27 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction L. These two receiving ports 27 are distinguished into a raw material receiving port facing the supply port 23 of the raw material tank 24 and a water receiving port facing the supply port 23 of the water tank 25. Each receiving port 27 is in communication with the corresponding tank 15 via the supply path 22, and receives the liquid fuel in the tank 15 into the case 26.
  • the generator 10 is a so-called fuel cell generator 10.
  • the mixing unit 29 includes, for example, a fuel pump disposed between the inlet 27 and the fuel cell unit 28.
  • the fuel pump mixes the raw material liquid and water to dilute the raw material liquid, and then supplies the mixed and diluted liquid to the fuel cell unit 28. If the supply path 22 of the raw material tank 24 and the supply path 22 of the water tank 25 are merged downstream and the raw material liquid and water are mixed in the supply path 22, the generator 10 does not have the mixing unit 29. May be Further, a reforming unit or the like for reforming the raw material liquid may be further disposed between the inlet 27 and the fuel cell unit 28.
  • the fuel cell unit 28 includes, for example, a fuel cell stack (not shown) in which power generation cells are accumulated, and is configured to cause liquid fuel and air to react in the fuel cell stack to generate electric power. Therefore, the fuel cell stack is a reaction unit that causes liquid fuel and air to react, and the fuel cell unit 28 is configured to generate electric power directly in the reaction unit.
  • the fuel cell stack fuel cell includes, for example, an anode electrode supplied with liquid fuel, a cathode electrode supplied with air, and an electrolyte plate disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. .
  • an electrolyte plate disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode.
  • a solid polymer fuel cell using an ion exchange membrane as an electrolyte plate for example, a phosphoric acid fuel cell using a member containing phosphoric acid as an electrolyte plate, or a molten carbonate as an electrolyte plate as the fuel cell unit 28
  • a molten carbonate type used and a solid oxide type using ceramics for the electrolyte plate.
  • the adjustment unit 13 is disposed between the fuel cell unit 28 and the output unit 14 and configured to convert direct current power generated by the power generation unit 12 into alternating current power, for example. It has become an inverter.
  • the power generation device 1 may be a device not including the adjusting unit 13 as a matter of course that the adjusting unit 13 is not limited to the inverter.
  • the housing 2 is provided with a recess 32 at the front end of the top portion 4, and the output portion 14 is disposed in the recess 32.
  • the output part 14 is provided with the rectangular box-like main-body part 33 and the rotating shaft 34 which supports the main-body part 33 rotatably around self, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG.
  • the rotating shaft 34 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and both ends of the rotating shaft 34 are non-rotatably fixed to the housing 2. And while the rotating shaft 34 is arrange
  • the main body 33 has four rectangular side surfaces and two substantially square end surfaces.
  • the rotating shaft 34 is inserted into the main body 33 such that the axial center of the rotating shaft 34 is located at the intersection of diagonals of the end faces of the main body 33. Therefore, each side surface of the main body portion 33 faces outward in the direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 34, and the longitudinal direction of each side surface is substantially parallel to the axial direction of the rotation shaft 34. Therefore, by rotating the main body 33 around the rotation axis 34, the direction of each side surface is changed.
  • the main body 33 has a connecting portion 35 connected to the external load device 60 to supply the electric power generated by the power generation unit 12 on a first side surface which is one of the side surfaces.
  • the output unit 14 has three connection units 35.
  • Each connecting portion 35 is, for example, a connector or a jack for connecting to an end portion 61 (for example, a plug) of an external load device 60 (corresponding to the external load in FIG. 2) such as a power cord of a power tool It becomes a mouth etc.
  • the main-body part 33 has a conducting-wire member (not shown) electrically connected with the load apparatus 60 in an inside.
  • the conductive member protrudes from the main body 33 into the housing 2 and is electrically connected to the adjustment unit 13. That is, the housing 2 holds the output portion 14 so that the direction of the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be switched to the direction of the base portion 3 or the direction of the first side portion 6.
  • connection portion 35 of the main body portion 33 holds the end portion 61 of the load device 60 and is electrically connected to the held end portion 61 by the conductive member.
  • the electric power generated by the power generation unit 12 is adjusted by the adjustment unit 13 and then supplied to the load device 60 through the output unit 14.
  • the number of sides is not limited to four, and may be three or five or more.
  • the housing 2 further includes an air supply unit and an exhaust unit that allow the inside of the case 26 of the power generation unit 12 to communicate with the outside of the housing 2. Outside air flows in, and the air in the housing 2 is exhausted from the exhaust unit to the outside.
  • the air supply unit includes an air supply port 36 opened in the side portion 7, an air supply flow path 37 connecting the air supply port 36 and the air supply opening of the case 26, and air disposed at the upstream end of the air supply flow path 37. And a filter 38. Then, air (outside air) is flowed into the inside of the air supply unit by the drive of the air pump 30, and the outside air flows from the air supply port 36 to the air supply opening via the air supply flow path 37. Further, the foreign material mixed into the outside air and introduced into the air supply port 36 is blocked by the air filter 38 from flowing to the downstream side of the air supply flow path 37, and hardly enters the power generation unit 12.
  • the exhaust unit includes an exhaust port 39 opened at the side portion 8, an exhaust flow path 40 connecting the exhaust port 39 and the exhaust opening of the case 26, and an air filter 41 disposed at the downstream end of the exhaust flow path 40.
  • exhaust gas generated by the power generation unit 12 such as carbon dioxide flows into the inside, and the exhaust gas flows from the exhaust opening to the exhaust port 39 through the exhaust flow passage 40 and is discharged to the outside of the housing 2 Ru.
  • foreign matter mixed in with the wind from the outside of the housing 2 is blocked by the air filter 41 from flowing into the exhaust flow path 40, and a strong air is blown when the exhaust unit is not performing the exhaust operation or outside the housing 2 Foreign matter is less likely to infiltrate into the power generation unit 12 also at the time of occasion.
  • the trolley mechanism unit 9 includes wheels 42 and is configured to allow a person to push or pull by the power generator 1 having the trolley mechanism unit 9.
  • the trolley mechanism 9 includes an axle 43 held by the housing 2 and at least two wheels 42 configured to rotate about the axle 43.
  • the trolley mechanism unit 9 holds the axle 43 along the longitudinal direction L, the disc-shaped wheels 42 respectively provided at the end of the axle 43, and the axle 43 in the housing 2.
  • a holder (not shown) for
  • Axle 43 as shown in FIG. 1, is held in the holding section located in the second end 3 2 side of the base portion 3 (see FIG. 4) is parallel to the longitudinal direction L. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, one end of the axle 43 projects from the side 7 and the other projects from the side 8. Both ends of the axle 43 are mounted at the centers of the two wheels 42 respectively.
  • the radius of the wheel 42 is larger than the dimension from the center of the wheel 42 (circle) to the second end 3 2 (rear end) of the base 3 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the outer periphery of the wheel 42 protrudes rearward and downward from the housing 2 in a side view, and the wheel 42 can support the housing 2 on a floor surface (not shown) or the like of the structure.
  • the casing 2 can be easily moved forward or backward by bringing the rotatable wheel 42 into contact with the floor surface of the structure and rolling it.
  • the orientation of the housing 2 (the posture of the power generation device 1) with respect to the floor surface can be changed.
  • the power generation apparatus 1 has a first orientation in which the surface of the base portion 3 faces the floor and a second orientation in which the surface of the first side portion (rear wall portion) 6 as shown in FIG. 5 faces the floor.
  • the posture of the power generation device 1 can be switched by selecting any of the above.
  • the base portion 3 further includes a first leg portion 44 for supporting the housing 2 together with the wheel 42 in the first position, in addition to the trolley mechanism portion 9.
  • the housing 2 has two first leg 44 which is provided on both sides of the first end 3 1 side of the base portion 3.
  • the housing 2 may have a single first leg of which is provided at the center of the first end 3 1 side of the base portion 3.
  • the first leg may be disposed between the center between the first and second ends of the first end 3 1 and the base portion 3 of the base portion 3 (3 1 and 3 2).
  • the first leg of the present invention is provided in the first end 3 1 side of the base portion 3.
  • the first leg 44 protrudes downward and is provided on the first end 3 1 (front end) side of the base 3, and abuts on the floor surface in the first posture. Therefore, the housing 2 can be supported on the floor by the first leg 44 and the wheel 42 by bringing the first leg 44 into contact with the floor. Then, the power generation device 1 is movable in a transportable posture by tilting the housing 2 backward (tilting backward) with the axle 43 as a fulcrum from the first posture and separating the first leg portion 44 from the floor surface. , And can be transported via the trolley mechanism 9.
  • the housing 2 has one of the second leg portion 45 which is provided in the second end 6 2 side of the first side 6. More specifically, in addition to the second leg 45 supporting the housing 2 together with the wheel 42 in the second posture, the side 6 has a movement operation unit 46 used during transportation. As shown in FIG. 1, the second leg portion 45 is disposed in the center of the second end 6 2 side of the first side. As another example, the housing 2 may have two second leg portions being provided on both sides of the second end 6 2 side of the first side. The second leg is between the center between the (first) second end 6 2 (first) side 6 the first and second end (6 1 and 6 2) of the side 6 It may be arranged. In short, second leg of the present invention is provided in the second end 6 2 side portion 6.
  • the two rod-shaped portion 47 projecting upward from the second end 6 2 side portion 6, the bridge portion 48 connecting the upper end of the rod portion 47 .
  • the upward projecting amount of the rod-like portion 47 is adjustable.
  • the outer surface of the bridge portion 48 is a gripping surface to be gripped by the user.
  • the movement operation unit 46 can be gripped to change the posture of the housing 2, and the posture of the power generation device 1 can be easily switched. Then, the housing 2 can be pulled through the movement operation unit 46 to allow the wheels 42 to travel, and the housing 2 can be easily moved. In addition, by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the rod-like portion 47 to be small, it is possible to make the movement operation unit 46 less likely to interfere with the use of the power generation device 1 at times other than transportation such as use as an external power supply.
  • the second leg 45 protrudes from the second end 6 2 side portion 6 backwards.
  • the second leg 45 is in contact with the floor surface in the second posture, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the housing 2 can be supported on the floor by the second leg 45 and the wheel 42 by bringing the second leg 45 into contact with the floor.
  • the power generation device 1 is brought into the transport posture by lifting the top 4 side of the housing 2 upward with the axle 43 as a fulcrum from the second posture and separating the second leg 45 from the floor surface. Therefore, the main transport posture is an intermediate posture that occurs when switching between the first posture and the second posture.
  • the side portion 8 further includes a power generation operation unit such as a power switch 49 for turning on / off the power generation operation of the power generation unit 12. Therefore, in the power generation device 1, the power generation unit 12 starts the power generation operation by turning on the power switch 49, and the power generation operation is stopped by turning off the power switch 49 during the power generation operation. After the entering operation, the power generation operation is continued until the turning-off operation is performed.
  • a power generation operation unit such as a power switch 49 for turning on / off the power generation operation of the power generation unit 12. Therefore, in the power generation device 1, the power generation unit 12 starts the power generation operation by turning on the power switch 49, and the power generation operation is stopped by turning off the power switch 49 during the power generation operation. After the entering operation, the power generation operation is continued until the turning-off operation is performed.
  • the trolley mechanism 9 that is provided on the second end 3 2 (rear end) of the base portion 3, the posture change of the housing 2 is restricted in the rotational direction of the wheel 42.
  • the outer surface of the base portion 3 and the outer surface of the side portion 6 are surfaces on the ground side of the housing 2, and an axle 43 is provided at a corner between them, and a wheel 42 protrudes from the corner. Therefore, the power generation device 1 can take a first posture in which the outer surface of the base portion 3 is the lower surface or a second posture in which the outer surface of the side portion 6 is the lower surface.
  • the output unit 14 is provided at the upper end of the side portion 5.
  • the output unit 14 is less likely to be blocked by the floor surface or the like at the first and second postures or the moving posture, and the load device 60 can be easily connected to the output unit 14.
  • the main body 33 of the output unit 14 is made rotatable with respect to the housing 2, and the rotary shaft 34 is made substantially parallel to the axle 43 to rotate the main body 33, thereby connecting the connection portion 35.
  • the orientation of the surface can be switched to the orientation on the base 3 side or the orientation on the side 6 side. Therefore, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward in any of the first and second postures shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 at the time of outdoor use in rainy weather or the like. As a result, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35, and it becomes easy to avoid operation failure such as leakage due to rain water.
  • the liquid storage portion 11 is positioned above and to the rear of the power generation portion 12 when changing to the second position by disposing the liquid storage portion 11 above and forward of the power generation portion 12 based on the first position. At the time of the change to the rearwardly inclined movement posture, the liquid storage portion 11 is positioned above the power generation portion 12. Therefore, the liquid fuel can be supplied from the liquid storage unit 11 to the power generation unit 12 by its own weight (gravity) of liquid fuel, and the liquid fuel supply to the power generation unit 12 can be performed with a simple configuration. Furthermore, since it is possible to abolish the fuel drawing-in device that sucks the liquid fuel from the liquid storage portion 11 and to reduce the output, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the power generation device 1 and reduce the production cost.
  • the liquid fuel is easily introduced to the supply port 23 in the first and second postures and the movement posture, and the liquid is stabilized. Fuel can be easily supplied. And since it becomes easy to maintain the upstream opening of supply path 22 covered with liquid fuel at the time of 1st and 2nd attitude, movement attitude, or attitude change, gas such as air in tank 15 penetrates into supply path 22 This can make it difficult to prevent the occurrence of malfunction due to gas mixing into the flow path on the liquid fuel side.
  • an outer wall portion which is not easily blocked in any of the first and second postures is defined, and by providing the exhaust port 39 and the air supply port 36 in the relevant portion, malfunction due to blockage of the exhaust port 39 or the like It is possible to easily suppress the occurrence of malfunction and the like. Further, by providing the power generation operation portion on the side portion 8, it becomes difficult to contact at the time of transportation as compared with those provided on the side portion (front wall portion) 5 and the side portion 6. It becomes difficult to be closed at the time of the 1st and 2nd posture compared with what was provided.
  • the output portion 14 is not limited to the front end of the top portion 4, and may be provided above the lower end of the side portion 5 or in front of the rear end of the top portion 4.
  • Second Embodiment 6 or 7 shows a power generation device 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the generator 1 has a recess 32 at the corner between the sides 5 and 8.
  • the output unit 14 is disposed in the recess 32. In FIGS. 6 and 7 the output 14 has two connections 35.
  • the output 14 has an axis of rotation 34, which is arranged along the corner between the sides 5 and 8. That is, the rotating shaft 34 intersects with the axial direction of the axle 43.
  • the rotation axis 34 is orthogonal to the axial direction of the axle 43.
  • the connection surface of the connection portion 35 (the back surface of the connection surface) is a slope inclined in a direction toward the base portion 3 side.
  • the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is a slope (sloped downward in the example of FIG. 6) setback more than the side surface of the main body 33 so as to face the base portion 3 side. .
  • the side surface of the main body 33 is parallel to the axle 43.
  • connection surface of the connection portion 35 faces the surface side of the side portion 8, but in the first posture, regardless of the direction of the connection surface of the connection portion 35, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is Turn diagonally downward.
  • the connection surface of the connection portion 35 In the second posture, if the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is directed to the side portion 6, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward as in FIG.
  • the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward in the first and second postures, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35 in the first and second postures.
  • FIG. 8 shows a power generator 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • each side of the side portion 7 and the side of the side portion 8 on the top portion 4 side is a slope, and the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the top portion 4 is shorter than that of the base portion 3.
  • the inclined surface 50 which is inclined upward toward the inside is provided at the upper side portion of the side portion 7 and the side portion 8.
  • the recess 32 is formed in the corner between the inclined surface 50 of the side 8 and the side 5, and the output portion 14 is disposed in the recess 32.
  • the output portion 14 has a rotation axis 34 disposed along the corner between the inclined surface 50 of the side 8 and the side 5. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, in the first posture, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed to the corner side (diagonally downward) between the side portion 7 and the base portion 3. In the second posture, if the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is directed to the side portion 6, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward as in FIG. As described above, by directing the connection surface of the connection portion 35 obliquely downward in the first and second postures, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35 in the first and second postures.
  • FIG. 9 shows a power generator 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power generation device 1 includes two convex portions 52 protruding substantially from the center of the top portion 4 between the side portions 5 and 6.
  • the convex portions 52 are arranged along the longitudinal direction L of the top portion 4 so as to be separated by a predetermined distance, and the output portion 14 is disposed between the two convex portions 52.
  • the output unit 14 includes a rotation shaft 34 whose both ends are fixed to the two protrusions 52 respectively, and the rotation shaft 34 is disposed in parallel with the axle 43.
  • the main body portion 33 has a space between the side surface of the main body portion 33 provided with the connection portion 35 and the top portion 4 when the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is directed to the side portion 5 side.
  • the end 61 of the load device 60 can be connected to the connecting portion 35 by tilting the connecting surface of the connecting portion 35 obliquely downward.
  • the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed downward. In the first and second postures, it is possible to make it difficult for rainwater to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35.
  • the trolley mechanism 9 may have an axle 43 for each wheel 42, and may have three or more or only one wheel 42.
  • wheels may be provided on the first leg 44 and the second leg 45 so that they can be transported in the first attitude or the second attitude.
  • the power generation unit 12 is not limited to the one that directly generates electricity by the reaction in the reaction unit, and is an internal combustion engine type power generation configured to generate power by burning (oxidation reaction) liquid fuel such as gasoline or light oil. It may be part 12.
  • the power generation unit 12 converts the energy generated by burning the liquid fuel into rotational drive (mechanical energy) by a piston, a crank, etc., and outputs it, and the reaction unit such as an engine and the like. And a power conversion unit such as a dynamo to convert into electric energy).
  • a reaction part is arrange
  • the power generation device 1 is not limited to the power supply for the power tool.

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Abstract

This generator device contains: a liquid retention unit (11) for retaining liquid fuel; a generator unit (12) for generating power from fuel; a casing (2) that houses the liquid retention unit (11) and the generator unit (12); an output unit for supplying the power to the outside; and a trolley mechanism unit (9). The mechanism unit (9) contains: an axle (43) held in the case (2); and a wheel (42) that rotates around the axis thereof. The casing (2) contains a base section (3) and a lateral section (6). The axle (43) is disposed at the second end side of the base section (3). The casing (2) contains: a first leg unit (44) provided to the first end side of the base section (3); and a second leg unit (45) provided to the second end side of the lateral section (6).

Description

発電装置Power generator
 本発明は、可搬式の発電装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a portable power generator.
 日本国特許出願公開番号2010-7577は、発電装置として、アンダカバーにエンジンが設けられたエンジン駆動発電機を開示する。当該エンジン駆動発電機は、アンダカバーの前端に運搬用の車輪が車軸を介して設けられ、後端に脚部が設けられている。また、エンジン駆動発電機は、脚部及び車輪を接地した状態で、アンダカバーが略水平に配置可能に構成されており、この姿勢で発電機として使用(利用)される。 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-7577 discloses, as a power generation device, an engine driven generator in which an engine is provided on an undercover. The engine drive generator is provided with a transport wheel at the front end of the undercover via an axle and a leg at the rear end. In the engine drive generator, the undercover can be disposed substantially horizontally with the legs and wheels grounded, and is used (utilized) as a generator in this posture.
 しかしながら、上述のエンジン駆動発電機では、姿勢を変更しての外部への給電(装置の利用)を想定しておらず、上述のアンダカバーを略水平に配置した姿勢のみでしか利用することができない。 However, the above-mentioned engine drive generator does not assume external power feeding (utilization of the device) after changing its posture, and can use only the posture in which the above-mentioned undercover is disposed substantially horizontally. Can not.
 本発明の目的は、姿勢を変化して利用可能な発電装置を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a power generation device that can be used by changing its attitude.
 本発明の発電装置(1)は、液体燃料を貯留するための液貯留部(11)と、前記液体燃料から電力を発生するように構成される発電部(12)と、前記液貯留部(11)と前記発電部(12)とを収容した筐体(2)と、前記発電部(12)で発生された電力を外部に供給するための出力部(14)と、トローリー機構部(9)とを備える。前記トローリー機構部(9)は、前記筐体(2)に保持される車軸(43)と、前記車軸(43)周りに回転するように構成される車輪(42)とを備える。前記筐体(2)は、対向した第1及び第2端(31及び32)を含むベース部(3)と、対向した第1及び第2端(61及び62)を含む側部(6)とを備える。前記ベース部(3)の第2端(32)及び前記側部(6)の第1端(61)は結合されてコーナーを形成する。前記車軸(43)は、前記ベース部の第2端(上記コーナー)側に配置される。前記筐体(2)は、前記ベース部(3)の第1端(31)側に具備される第1脚部(44)と、前記側部(6)の第2端(62)側に具備される第2脚部(45)とを備える。 A power generation apparatus (1) according to the present invention includes a liquid storage unit (11) for storing liquid fuel, a power generation unit (12) configured to generate electric power from the liquid fuel, and the liquid storage unit 11) A housing (2) accommodating the power generation unit (12), an output unit (14) for supplying power generated by the power generation unit (12) to the outside, and a trolley mechanism unit (9) And. The trolley mechanism (9) comprises an axle (43) held by the housing (2) and a wheel (42) configured to rotate around the axle (43). Said side housing (2) is comprising a base portion including a first and a second end (3 1 and 3 2) which is opposed to the (3), the first and second ends opposite (6 1 and 6 2) And a part (6). The second end (3 2 ) of the base (3) and the first end (6 1 ) of the side (6) are joined to form a corner. The axle (43) is disposed on the second end (the corner) side of the base portion. The housing (2), said base portion first end (3 1) first leg which is provided on the side of (3) and (44), the second end side (6) (6 2) And a second leg (45) provided on the side.
 一実施形態において、前記出力部(14)は、外部の負荷装置(60)と接続して前記発電部で発生された電力を供給するための接続部(35)を備える。前記筐体(2)は、前記接続部(35)の接続面の向きが前記ベース部(3)側の向きか前記側部部(6)側の向きに切り替え自在に前記出力部(14)を保持する。一例において、前記側部(6)は、前記ベース部(3)の第2端(32)から延出される後壁部(6)である。例えば、ベース部(3)が水平に配置されている場合、側部(6)は、ベース部(3)の第2端(32)から上方に延出される。 In one embodiment, the output unit (14) includes a connection (35) for connecting to an external load device (60) to supply the power generated by the power generation unit. In the case (2), the output portion (14) is switchable between the direction of the connection surface of the connection portion (35) and the direction of the base portion (3) or the direction of the side portion (6). Hold. In one example, the side (6) is a back wall (6) extending from the second end (3 2 ) of the base (3). For example, when the base portion (3) is arranged horizontally, the side portion (6) extends upward from the second end (3 2 ) of the base portion (3).
 一実施形態において、前記出力部(14)は、前記接続部(35)を備える本体部(33)と、前記本体部(33)を自己の回りに回転させるための回転軸(34)とを備える。前記本体部(33)は、前記回転軸(34)と垂直な方向における外方を向く側面を備え、前記接続部(35)の接続面は、前記側面に配置される。 In one embodiment, the output unit (14) includes a main body (33) including the connection (35), and a rotation shaft (34) for rotating the main body (33) around itself. Prepare. The main body (33) has an outwardly facing side surface in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis (34), and the connecting surface of the connecting portion (35) is disposed on the side surface.
 一実施形態において、前記筐体(2)は、前記側部(6)を第1側部として備える一方、前記ベース部(3)と対向するトップ部(4)と、前記第1側部(6)に対向する第2側部(5)とを更に備える。前記出力部(14)は前記トップ部(4)と前記第2側部(5)との少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記回転軸(34)の軸方向は前記車軸(42)の軸方向と平行である。例えば、第2側部(5)は前壁部である。 In one embodiment, the housing (2) comprises the side portion (6) as a first side, while the top portion (4) facing the base portion (3) and the first side portion (4) And 6) a second side (5) opposite to the second side. The output portion (14) is provided on at least one of the top portion (4) and the second side portion (5), and the axial direction of the rotation shaft (34) is parallel to the axial direction of the axle (42) It is. For example, the second side (5) is a front wall.
 一実施形態において、前記筐体(2)は、前記車軸(43)の一端側における前記ベース部(3)の端部から延出され、前記出力部(14)が具備される別の側部(8)を更に備える。前記回転軸(34)の軸方向は前記車軸(43)の軸方向と交差する。一例において、ベース部(3)が水平に配置されている場合、前記別の側部(8)は、前記車軸(43)の一端側における前記ベース部(3)の端部から上方に延出される。 In one embodiment, the housing (2) extends from the end of the base (3) at one end of the axle (43), and another side is provided with the output (14) (8) is further provided. The axial direction of the rotation shaft (34) intersects with the axial direction of the axle (43). In one example, if the base (3) is arranged horizontally, the further side (8) extends upwardly from the end of the base (3) at one end of the axle (43) Be
 一実施形態において、前記接続部(35)の接続面は、前記ベース部(3)側を向く方向に傾斜された斜面である。 In one embodiment, the connection surface of the connection portion (35) is a slope inclined in a direction toward the base portion (3) side.
 一実施形態において、前記発電部(12)は燃料電池部を備える。 In one embodiment, the power generation unit (12) comprises a fuel cell unit.
 本発明では、発電装置の姿勢に変更して利用可能になり、発電装置を利用し易くなる。そして、雨天での屋外利用時等に、出力部の接続面等を雨水の落下方向の斜め外下方等に向けることで、当該接続面等に雨水が当たり難くすることができ、雨水による漏電等の動作不良を回避し易くなる。 In the present invention, the posture of the power generation device can be changed and used, and the power generation device can be easily used. Then, when the outdoor use in rainy weather, etc., by directing the connecting surface etc. of the output unit to the diagonally downward and downward direction of the falling direction of the rain water, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connecting surface etc. It becomes easy to avoid the malfunction of
 本発明の好ましい実施形態をさらに詳細に記述する。本発明の他の特徴および利点は、以下の詳細な記述および添付図面に関連して一層良く理解されるものである。
第1実施形態の発電装置の筐体の一部を透過した斜視図である。 発電機のブロック図である。 図1のA-A断面図である。 図1のB-B断面図である。 第2姿勢に変更した図1のB-B断面図である。 第2実施形態の発電装置の簡略化した正面図である。 同上を左側から視た側面図である。 第3実施形態の発電装置の正面図である。 第4実施形態の発電装置の正面図である。
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood in conjunction with the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
It is the perspective view which permeate | transmitted one part of the housing | casing of the electric power generating apparatus of 1st Embodiment. It is a block diagram of a generator. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1 changed to the second posture. It is a simplified front view of the electric power generating apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. It is the side view which looked the same from the left side. It is a front view of the electric power generating apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. It is a front view of the electric power generating apparatus of 4th Embodiment.
 (第1実施形態)
 本発明の第1実施形態による発電装置1を図1に示す。発電装置1は、外殻を構成する箱状の筐体2と、筐体2に搭載された発電機10とを含む。筐体2(外殻)は、運搬用の車輪42(図1の例では2つの車輪42)を含むトローリー機構部9と、運搬時に把持される移動操作部46とを備える。そのため、本発電装置1は、例えば、建築現場等に持ち込まれ、当該現場で使用される電動工具の外部電源や、当該工具の電池パックを充電する充電用電源として好適に用いられる可搬式の電源装置となっている。
First Embodiment
A power generator 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. The power generation device 1 includes a box-shaped case 2 forming an outer shell, and a generator 10 mounted on the case 2. The housing 2 (outer shell) includes a trolley mechanism 9 including a transport wheel 42 (two wheels 42 in the example of FIG. 1), and a movement operation unit 46 gripped during transport. Therefore, the power generation apparatus 1 is brought into, for example, a construction site etc., and is a portable power source suitably used as an external power source of the electric power tool used in the site or a charging power source for charging the battery pack of the tool. It is a device.
 図4に示すように、筐体2は、対向した第1及び第2端31及び32を含むベース部3と、対向した第1及び第2端61及び62を含む側部6(第1側部)とを含み、ベース部3の第2端32及び側部6の第1端61は結合されてコーナーを形成する。詳しくは、図1に示すように、筐体2は、四角形(略長方形)の板状のベース部3と、ベース部3と略同形でベース部3に対向する板状のトップ部4と、ベース部3の端部から各々上方に延出されトップ部4の端部にそれぞれ接続された四つの側部(外壁部)とで構成される。図4の例では、第1及び第2端31及び32は、四角形状のベース部3の対辺であり、第1及び第2端61及び62は、四角形状の側部6の対辺である。 As shown in FIG. 4, the housing 2, the side 6, which includes a base portion 3 which includes a first and second end 3 1 and 3 2 facing the opposed first and second ends 6 1 and 6 2 It includes a (first side) and the first end 61 of the second end 3 2 and the side 6 of the base portion 3 to form a corner coupled. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the housing 2 has a rectangular (substantially rectangular) plate-like base 3, and a plate-like top 4 that is substantially the same as the base 3 and faces the base 3. It comprises four side portions (outer wall portions) each extending upward from the end of the base portion 3 and connected to the end of the top portion 4. In the example of FIG. 4, 2 first and second ends 3 1 and 3 are the opposite sides of the rectangular base portion 3, 2 first and second ends 6 1 and 6, the rectangular side part 6 It is opposite side.
 以下の説明において、四つの側部を、ベース部3の第2端(長辺)32から延出される(第1)側部(後壁部)6と、ベース部3の第1端(長辺)31から延出される(第2)側部(前壁部)5と、ベース部3の残りの端部の一方(短辺)から延出される側部(右壁部)7と、残りの端部の他方(短辺)から延出される側部(左壁部)8とに区別する。また、図1の“L”は、ベース部3の長手方向を示す。 In the following description, the four sides, the second end (long side) of the base part 3 3 2 extending from (first) side and (rear wall portion) 6, the first end of the base portion 3 ( extending from a long side) 3 1 (second) side (front wall portion) 5, and the remaining one end (the side extended from a short side) (right wall) 7 of the base portion 3 And the side (left wall) 8 extending from the other (short side) of the remaining end. Also, “L” in FIG. 1 indicates the longitudinal direction of the base portion 3.
 発電機10は、図2に示すように、液体燃料を貯留するための液貯留部11と、液体燃料から電力を発生するように構成される発電部12と、発電部12で発生された電力を調整するように構成される調整部13と、電力を外部に供給するための出力部14とを備える。そして、液貯留部11と発電部12と調整部13とは筐体2内に配置され、出力部14は筐体2(外殻)から露出する。なお、発電機10は発電した電力を蓄えるための蓄電部を更に備え、蓄電部から出力部14に給電してもよく、発電機10の発電動作を制御するための制御部を更に備えてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the generator 10 includes a liquid storage unit 11 for storing liquid fuel, a power generation unit 12 configured to generate power from the liquid fuel, and power generated by the power generation unit 12. , And an output unit 14 for supplying power to the outside. The liquid storage unit 11, the power generation unit 12, and the adjustment unit 13 are disposed in the housing 2, and the output unit 14 is exposed from the housing 2 (outer shell). The generator 10 may further include a storage unit for storing the generated electric power, and the storage unit may supply power to the output unit 14 or may further include a control unit for controlling the power generation operation of the generator 10. Good.
 液貯留部11は、図3に示すように、液体燃料を内部に溜めるための二つのタンク15を備える。タンク15は筐体2に対して脱着自在に筐体2内に配置されている。筐体2はタンク15取出用の取出口19(図1参照)をトップ部4に備える。 As shown in FIG. 3, the liquid reservoir 11 includes two tanks 15 for storing liquid fuel therein. The tank 15 is disposed in the housing 2 so as to be removable from the housing 2. The housing 2 is provided with an outlet 19 (see FIG. 1) for taking out the tank 15 in the top portion 4.
 ベース部3が水平に配置される図4の例において、各タンク15は、上下方向に沿った筒状の周壁18と、周壁18(筒)の下端を閉塞する底16と、周壁18(筒)の上端を閉塞する上部17とを有した容器形状となっている。底16の内面は、側部6側とベース部3側の斜め方向(後ろ下方)に傾斜した第1傾斜面20となっている。周壁18の後方側の内面も後ろ下方に傾斜した第2傾斜面21となっている。そのため、タンク15内の液体燃料は当該液体燃料の自重(重力)によって底16の後端側に流動し易くなっている。なお、タンク15は矩形筒状の容器に限らず、円筒状の容器等であってもよい。 In the example of FIG. 4 in which the base portion 3 is arranged horizontally, each tank 15 has a cylindrical peripheral wall 18 extending in the vertical direction, a bottom 16 closing the lower end of the peripheral wall 18 (cylinder), and a peripheral wall 18 (cylinder And an upper portion 17 closing the upper end of the container. The inner surface of the bottom 16 is a first inclined surface 20 inclined in an oblique direction (back and lower) on the side 6 side and the base 3 side. The inner surface on the rear side of the peripheral wall 18 is also a second inclined surface 21 inclined rearward and downward. Therefore, the liquid fuel in the tank 15 easily flows to the rear end side of the bottom 16 due to the weight (gravity) of the liquid fuel. The tank 15 is not limited to the rectangular cylindrical container, but may be a cylindrical container or the like.
 また、タンク15は、第1傾斜面20の後端である底16の内面の後端と、第2傾斜面21の下端である周壁18の後方側の内面の下端との稜線上に、供給路22が突出して設けられている。タンク15内の液体燃料は供給路22を介して発電部12に供給される。 In addition, the tank 15 is supplied on the ridgeline between the rear end of the inner surface of the bottom 16 which is the rear end of the first inclined surface 20 and the lower end of the inner surface on the rear side of the peripheral wall 18 which is the lower end of the second inclined surface 21. A channel 22 is provided projecting. The liquid fuel in the tank 15 is supplied to the power generation unit 12 through the supply passage 22.
 供給路22は後ろ下方に傾斜してタンク15から突出し、下端が供給口(開口)23となっている。よって、供給口23から発電部12に液体燃料が供給される。なお、供給路22は、タンク15を筐体2に取り付けることで、供給路22内を開成する弁を備えることが好ましい。 The supply passage 22 is inclined rearward and downward so as to protrude from the tank 15, and the lower end thereof is a supply port (opening) 23. Thus, liquid fuel is supplied from the supply port 23 to the power generation unit 12. The supply passage 22 preferably includes a valve that opens the inside of the supply passage 22 by attaching the tank 15 to the housing 2.
 更に、タンク15は、炭化水素系の原料液を貯留する原料タンク24と、原料液希釈用の水を貯留する水タンク25とに区別される。原料タンク24の貯留容量は水タンク25の貯留容量に比べて大きいものとなっている。なお、タンク15の数は二つに限らず、一つであってもよく、三つ以上であってもよい。また、原料液は炭化水素系の液体に限らず、原料液希釈用の液体は水に限らない。 Furthermore, the tank 15 is divided into a raw material tank 24 for storing a hydrocarbon-based raw material liquid and a water tank 25 for storing water for diluting the raw material liquid. The storage capacity of the raw material tank 24 is larger than the storage capacity of the water tank 25. The number of tanks 15 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more. Further, the raw material liquid is not limited to the hydrocarbon-based liquid, and the liquid for diluting the raw material liquid is not limited to water.
 発電部12は、図3に示すように、長手方向Lに沿って伸びる略長方体状のケース26(外殻)と、ケース26に具備される受入口27とを含む。図3の例では、発電部12には、2つのタンク15に対してそれぞれ2つの受入口27が具備されている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the power generation unit 12 includes a substantially rectangular case 26 (outer shell) extending along the longitudinal direction L, and a receiving port 27 provided in the case 26. In the example of FIG. 3, the power generation unit 12 is provided with two inlets 27 for each of the two tanks 15.
 図4の例では、受入口27はケース26の上面の前端に形成され、ケース26から前方上向きに開口する。また、2つの受入口27は長手方向Lに並んで配置されている。これら2つの受入口27は、原料タンク24の供給口23に対向する原料受入口と、水タンク25の供給口23に対向する水受入口とに区別される。各受入口27は、各々対応するタンク15と供給路22を介して連通しており、タンク15内の液体燃料をケース26内に受け入れる。 In the example of FIG. 4, the receiving port 27 is formed at the front end of the upper surface of the case 26 and opens forward and upward from the case 26. Further, the two receiving ports 27 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction L. These two receiving ports 27 are distinguished into a raw material receiving port facing the supply port 23 of the raw material tank 24 and a water receiving port facing the supply port 23 of the water tank 25. Each receiving port 27 is in communication with the corresponding tank 15 via the supply path 22, and receives the liquid fuel in the tank 15 into the case 26.
 また、ケース26内には、図2に示すように、液体燃料と空気とを用いて発電するように構成される燃料電池部28と、原料液と水とを混合するための混合部29と、外気をケース26内に取り入れるための空気ポンプ30(詳細は後述する)とを備える。そのため、本発電機10は所謂燃料電池式の発電機10となっている。 In the case 26, as shown in FIG. 2, a fuel cell unit 28 configured to generate power using liquid fuel and air, a mixing unit 29 for mixing the raw material liquid and water, and And an air pump 30 (details will be described later) for taking outside air into the case 26. Therefore, the generator 10 is a so-called fuel cell generator 10.
 混合部29は、受入口27と燃料電池部28との間に配置される例えば、燃料ポンプを含む。当該燃料ポンプは、原料液と水とを混合して原料液を希釈した後、当該混合希釈した液を燃料電池部28に供給するのに。なお、原料タンク24の供給路22と水タンク25の供給路22とを下流で合流させて、供給路22内で原料液と水とを混合すれば、発電機10は混合部29を備えなくてもよい。また、受入口27と燃料電池部28との間には、原料液を改質する改質部等を更に配置してもよい。 The mixing unit 29 includes, for example, a fuel pump disposed between the inlet 27 and the fuel cell unit 28. The fuel pump mixes the raw material liquid and water to dilute the raw material liquid, and then supplies the mixed and diluted liquid to the fuel cell unit 28. If the supply path 22 of the raw material tank 24 and the supply path 22 of the water tank 25 are merged downstream and the raw material liquid and water are mixed in the supply path 22, the generator 10 does not have the mixing unit 29. May be Further, a reforming unit or the like for reforming the raw material liquid may be further disposed between the inlet 27 and the fuel cell unit 28.
 燃料電池部28は、例えば、発電セルを集積した燃料電池スタック(図示せず)を備え、燃料電池スタック内で液体燃料と空気とを反応させて電力を発生させるように構成される。そのため、燃料電池スタックは、液体燃料と空気とを反応させる反応部となっており、燃料電池部28は反応部で直接電力を発生させる構成となっている。 The fuel cell unit 28 includes, for example, a fuel cell stack (not shown) in which power generation cells are accumulated, and is configured to cause liquid fuel and air to react in the fuel cell stack to generate electric power. Therefore, the fuel cell stack is a reaction unit that causes liquid fuel and air to react, and the fuel cell unit 28 is configured to generate electric power directly in the reaction unit.
 なお、上述の燃料電池スタックの発電セルは、例えば、液体燃料が供給されるアノード電極と、空気が供給されるカソード電極と、アノード電極とカソード電極との間に配置された電解質板とを含む。そして、燃料電池部28として、例えば、イオン交換膜を電解質板に用いた固体高分子形燃料電池や、燐酸を含む部材を電解質板に用いた燐酸形燃料電池や、溶融炭酸塩を電解質板に用いた溶融炭酸塩形や、セラミックスを電解質板に用いた固体酸化物形等がある。 The fuel cell stack fuel cell includes, for example, an anode electrode supplied with liquid fuel, a cathode electrode supplied with air, and an electrolyte plate disposed between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode. . Then, for example, a solid polymer fuel cell using an ion exchange membrane as an electrolyte plate, a phosphoric acid fuel cell using a member containing phosphoric acid as an electrolyte plate, or a molten carbonate as an electrolyte plate as the fuel cell unit 28 There are a molten carbonate type used and a solid oxide type using ceramics for the electrolyte plate.
 調整部13は、図2に示すように、燃料電池部28と出力部14との間に配置され、例えば、発電部12で発生された直流の電力を交流の電力に変換するように構成されるインバータとなっている。なお、発電装置1は、調整部13がインバータに限らないのはもちろん、調整部13を備えない装置であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the adjustment unit 13 is disposed between the fuel cell unit 28 and the output unit 14 and configured to convert direct current power generated by the power generation unit 12 into alternating current power, for example. It has become an inverter. The power generation device 1 may be a device not including the adjusting unit 13 as a matter of course that the adjusting unit 13 is not limited to the inverter.
 図4の例において、筐体2はトップ部4の前端に凹所32を備え、出力部14がその凹所32に配置される。出力部14は、図1又は図4に示すように、矩形箱状の本体部33と、本体部33を自己の回りに回転自在に支持する回転軸34とを備える。回転軸34は略円柱状で、回転軸34の両端部が、筐体2に回転不能で固定される。そして、回転軸34は凹所32内に配置されると共に、回転軸34の軸方向が長手方向Lと略平行にである。 In the example of FIG. 4, the housing 2 is provided with a recess 32 at the front end of the top portion 4, and the output portion 14 is disposed in the recess 32. The output part 14 is provided with the rectangular box-like main-body part 33 and the rotating shaft 34 which supports the main-body part 33 rotatably around self, as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. The rotating shaft 34 has a substantially cylindrical shape, and both ends of the rotating shaft 34 are non-rotatably fixed to the housing 2. And while the rotating shaft 34 is arrange | positioned in the recess 32, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 34 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction L. As shown in FIG.
 本体部33は、長方形状の四つの側面と、略正方形状の二つの端面とを有する。回転軸34は、本体部33の各端面の対角線の交点に回転軸34の軸心が位置するように本体部33に挿入されている。そのため、本体部33の各側面は回転軸34と垂直な方向における外方を向き、各側面の長手方向が回転軸34の軸方向と略平行となる。よって、回転軸34周りに本体部33を回転させることで、各側面の向きが変更される。 The main body 33 has four rectangular side surfaces and two substantially square end surfaces. The rotating shaft 34 is inserted into the main body 33 such that the axial center of the rotating shaft 34 is located at the intersection of diagonals of the end faces of the main body 33. Therefore, each side surface of the main body portion 33 faces outward in the direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 34, and the longitudinal direction of each side surface is substantially parallel to the axial direction of the rotation shaft 34. Therefore, by rotating the main body 33 around the rotation axis 34, the direction of each side surface is changed.
 また、本体部33は、外部の負荷装置60と接続して発電部12で発生された電力を供給するための接続部35を、側面の一つである第1側面に有する。図1の例では、出力部14は、3つの接続部35を有している。各接続部35は、例えば、電動工具の電源コード等の外部の負荷装置60(図2中の外部負荷に相当)の端部61(例えばプラグ)と接続するためのコネクタやジャックや、所謂コンセント口等となっている。そして、本体部33は内部に、負荷装置60と電気的に接続される導線部材(図示せず)を有する。当該導電部材は本体部33から筐体2内に突出して、調整部13と電気的に接続される。つまり、筐体2は、接続部35の接続面の向きがベース部3側の向きか第1側部6側の向きに切り替え自在に出力部14を保持する。 Further, the main body 33 has a connecting portion 35 connected to the external load device 60 to supply the electric power generated by the power generation unit 12 on a first side surface which is one of the side surfaces. In the example of FIG. 1, the output unit 14 has three connection units 35. Each connecting portion 35 is, for example, a connector or a jack for connecting to an end portion 61 (for example, a plug) of an external load device 60 (corresponding to the external load in FIG. 2) such as a power cord of a power tool It becomes a mouth etc. And the main-body part 33 has a conducting-wire member (not shown) electrically connected with the load apparatus 60 in an inside. The conductive member protrudes from the main body 33 into the housing 2 and is electrically connected to the adjustment unit 13. That is, the housing 2 holds the output portion 14 so that the direction of the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be switched to the direction of the base portion 3 or the direction of the first side portion 6.
 そのため、本体部33の接続部35は、負荷装置60の端部61を保持すると共に、保持した端部61と導電部材で電気的に接続される。発電部12で発電された電力は調整部13で調整された後、出力部14を介して負荷装置60に供給される。なお、側面は四つに限らず、三つであってもよく、五つ以上有してもよい。 Therefore, the connection portion 35 of the main body portion 33 holds the end portion 61 of the load device 60 and is electrically connected to the held end portion 61 by the conductive member. The electric power generated by the power generation unit 12 is adjusted by the adjustment unit 13 and then supplied to the load device 60 through the output unit 14. The number of sides is not limited to four, and may be three or five or more.
 また、発電部12は、図2に示すように、燃料電池部28で発生した水や発電後に燃料電池部28に残留する水を水タンク25に還流するように構成される還流部31を更に備える。そして、還流部31を介して燃料電池部28内の水を水タンク25に戻すことで、水タンク25内の水の消耗を抑え易くなり、水タンク25を小容量化(小型軽量化)し易くなる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the power generation unit 12 further includes a reflux unit 31 configured to return water generated by the fuel cell unit 28 and water remaining in the fuel cell unit 28 after power generation to the water tank 25. Prepare. Then, by returning the water in the fuel cell unit 28 to the water tank 25 via the reflux unit 31, consumption of water in the water tank 25 can be easily suppressed, and the capacity of the water tank 25 can be reduced (small and light). It will be easier.
 また、筐体2には、図3に示すように、発電部12のケース26内と筐体2外部とを連通させる給気部及び排気部を更に備え、給気部から筐体2内に外気が流入されると共に、筐体2内の空気が排気部から外部に排出される。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the housing 2 further includes an air supply unit and an exhaust unit that allow the inside of the case 26 of the power generation unit 12 to communicate with the outside of the housing 2. Outside air flows in, and the air in the housing 2 is exhausted from the exhaust unit to the outside.
 給気部は、側部7に開口した給気口36と、給気口36とケース26の給気用開口とを繋ぐ給気流路37と、給気流路37の上流端に配置されたエアフィルター38とを備える。そして、給気部は空気ポンプ30の駆動によって内部に空気(外気)が流入され、当該外気は給気口36から給気流路37を介して給気用開口に流動される。また、外気に混じって給気口36に導入された異物はエアフィルター38によって給気流路37の下流側への流動が阻害され、発電部12に浸入し難くなっている。 The air supply unit includes an air supply port 36 opened in the side portion 7, an air supply flow path 37 connecting the air supply port 36 and the air supply opening of the case 26, and air disposed at the upstream end of the air supply flow path 37. And a filter 38. Then, air (outside air) is flowed into the inside of the air supply unit by the drive of the air pump 30, and the outside air flows from the air supply port 36 to the air supply opening via the air supply flow path 37. Further, the foreign material mixed into the outside air and introduced into the air supply port 36 is blocked by the air filter 38 from flowing to the downstream side of the air supply flow path 37, and hardly enters the power generation unit 12.
 排気部は、側部8に開口した排気口39と、排気口39とケース26の排気用開口とを繋ぐ排気流路40と、排気流路40の下流端に配置されたエアフィルター41とを備える。そして、排気部は二酸化炭素等の発電部12で生じた排気が内部に流入され、当該排気は排気用開口から排気流路40を介して排気口39に流動され、筐体2外部に排出される。また、筐体2外部からの風等に混じる異物はエアフィルター41によって排気流路40内への流動が阻害され、排気部が排気動作を行っていない際や筐体2外部に強風が吹いた際等においても、異物が発電部12に浸入し難くなっている。 The exhaust unit includes an exhaust port 39 opened at the side portion 8, an exhaust flow path 40 connecting the exhaust port 39 and the exhaust opening of the case 26, and an air filter 41 disposed at the downstream end of the exhaust flow path 40. Prepare. Then, exhaust gas generated by the power generation unit 12 such as carbon dioxide flows into the inside, and the exhaust gas flows from the exhaust opening to the exhaust port 39 through the exhaust flow passage 40 and is discharged to the outside of the housing 2 Ru. In addition, foreign matter mixed in with the wind from the outside of the housing 2 is blocked by the air filter 41 from flowing into the exhaust flow path 40, and a strong air is blown when the exhaust unit is not performing the exhaust operation or outside the housing 2 Foreign matter is less likely to infiltrate into the power generation unit 12 also at the time of occasion.
 トローリー機構部9は、車輪42を含み、発電装置1がトローリー機構部9を有することにより人が押すか引いていけるように構成される。望ましくは、トローリー機構部9は、筐体2に保持される車軸43と、車軸43周りに回転するように構成される少なくとも2つの車輪42とを含む。図3に示す例では、トローリー機構部9は、長手方向Lに沿った車軸43と、車軸43の端部に各々設けられた円板状の車輪42と、車軸43を筐体2に保持するための保持部(図示せず)とを備える。 The trolley mechanism unit 9 includes wheels 42 and is configured to allow a person to push or pull by the power generator 1 having the trolley mechanism unit 9. Desirably, the trolley mechanism 9 includes an axle 43 held by the housing 2 and at least two wheels 42 configured to rotate about the axle 43. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the trolley mechanism unit 9 holds the axle 43 along the longitudinal direction L, the disc-shaped wheels 42 respectively provided at the end of the axle 43, and the axle 43 in the housing 2. And a holder (not shown) for
 車軸43は、図1に示すように、ベース部3の第2端32側(図4参照)に位置して保持部に保持され、長手方向Lと平行である。そして、図3に示すように、車軸43の一端部が側部7から突出し、他端部が側部8から突出している。車軸43の両端部はそれぞれ2つの車輪42の中心に取り付けられる。 Axle 43, as shown in FIG. 1, is held in the holding section located in the second end 3 2 side of the base portion 3 (see FIG. 4) is parallel to the longitudinal direction L. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, one end of the axle 43 projects from the side 7 and the other projects from the side 8. Both ends of the axle 43 are mounted at the centers of the two wheels 42 respectively.
 車輪42の半径は、図4に示すように、車輪42(円)の中心からベース部3の第2端32(後端)までの寸法より大きい。側面視において車輪42の外周が筐体2より後方及び下方に突出しており、車輪42は構造体の床面(図示せず)等に筐体2を支持可能となっている。 The radius of the wheel 42 is larger than the dimension from the center of the wheel 42 (circle) to the second end 3 2 (rear end) of the base 3 as shown in FIG. 4. The outer periphery of the wheel 42 protrudes rearward and downward from the housing 2 in a side view, and the wheel 42 can support the housing 2 on a floor surface (not shown) or the like of the structure.
 そして、構造体の床面上に回転自在の車輪42を当接して転がすことで、筐体2を容易に前方或いは後方に向けて移動させることができる。また、車輪42の軸周りに筐体2を回転させることで、床面に対する筐体2の向き(発電装置1の姿勢)を変更することができる。そして、発電装置1は、ベース部3の面が床面に面する第1姿勢と、図5に示すような第1側部(後壁部)6の面が床面に面する第2姿勢とのいずれかを選択して、発電装置1の姿勢を切り替えることができる。 Then, the casing 2 can be easily moved forward or backward by bringing the rotatable wheel 42 into contact with the floor surface of the structure and rolling it. In addition, by rotating the housing 2 around the axis of the wheel 42, the orientation of the housing 2 (the posture of the power generation device 1) with respect to the floor surface can be changed. The power generation apparatus 1 has a first orientation in which the surface of the base portion 3 faces the floor and a second orientation in which the surface of the first side portion (rear wall portion) 6 as shown in FIG. 5 faces the floor. The posture of the power generation device 1 can be switched by selecting any of the above.
 また、ベース部3には、図4に示すように、トローリー機構部9に加えて、第1姿勢時に車輪42と共に筐体2を支持するための第1脚部44を更に有する。図1及び4に示されるように、筐体2は、ベース部3の第1端31側の両側に具備される2つの第1脚部44を有している。別例として、筐体2は、ベース部3の第1端31側の中央に具備される1つの第1脚部を有してもよい。また、第1脚部は、ベース部3の第1端31とベース部3の第1及び第2端(31及び32)間の中央との間に配置されてもよい。要するに、本発明の第1脚部は、ベース部3の第1端31側に具備される。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the base portion 3 further includes a first leg portion 44 for supporting the housing 2 together with the wheel 42 in the first position, in addition to the trolley mechanism portion 9. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the housing 2 has two first leg 44 which is provided on both sides of the first end 3 1 side of the base portion 3. As another example, the housing 2 may have a single first leg of which is provided at the center of the first end 3 1 side of the base portion 3. The first leg may be disposed between the center between the first and second ends of the first end 3 1 and the base portion 3 of the base portion 3 (3 1 and 3 2). In short, the first leg of the present invention is provided in the first end 3 1 side of the base portion 3.
 図4の例では、第1脚部44は下方に突出してベース部3の第1端31(前端)側に設けられ、第1姿勢時に床面に当接される。そのため、第1脚部44を床面に当接させることで、第1脚部44と車輪42とで筐体2を床面に対して支持することができる。そして、本発電装置1は第1姿勢から車軸43を支点に筐体2を後方に傾けて(後傾させて)、第1脚部44を床面から離すことで、移動可能な運搬姿勢となり、トローリー機構部9を介した運搬が可能となる。 In the example of FIG. 4, the first leg 44 protrudes downward and is provided on the first end 3 1 (front end) side of the base 3, and abuts on the floor surface in the first posture. Therefore, the housing 2 can be supported on the floor by the first leg 44 and the wheel 42 by bringing the first leg 44 into contact with the floor. Then, the power generation device 1 is movable in a transportable posture by tilting the housing 2 backward (tilting backward) with the axle 43 as a fulcrum from the first posture and separating the first leg portion 44 from the floor surface. , And can be transported via the trolley mechanism 9.
 また、筐体2は、第1側部6の第2端62側に具備される1つの第2脚部45を有している。より詳しくは、側部6には、第2姿勢時に車輪42と共に筐体2を支持する第2脚部45のほか、運搬時に使用される移動操作部46を有する。図1に示すように、第2脚部45は、第1側部の第2端62側の中央に配置されている。別例として、筐体2は、第1側部の第2端62側の両側に具備される2つの第2脚部を有してもよい。また、第2脚部は、(第1)側部6の第2端62と(第1)側部6の第1及び第2端(61及び62)間の中央との間に配置されてもよい。要するに、本発明の第2脚部は、側部6の第2端62側に具備される。 The housing 2 has one of the second leg portion 45 which is provided in the second end 6 2 side of the first side 6. More specifically, in addition to the second leg 45 supporting the housing 2 together with the wheel 42 in the second posture, the side 6 has a movement operation unit 46 used during transportation. As shown in FIG. 1, the second leg portion 45 is disposed in the center of the second end 6 2 side of the first side. As another example, the housing 2 may have two second leg portions being provided on both sides of the second end 6 2 side of the first side. The second leg is between the center between the (first) second end 6 2 (first) side 6 the first and second end (6 1 and 6 2) of the side 6 It may be arranged. In short, second leg of the present invention is provided in the second end 6 2 side portion 6.
 図4の例では、移動操作部46は、側部6の第2端62側から上方に突出した二本の棒状部47と、棒状部47の上端を繋ぐ架橋部48とで構成される。棒状部47の上方への突出量は調整可能となっている。架橋部48の外面は、使用者に把持される把持面となっている。 In the example of FIG. 4, and a moving operation part 46, the two rod-shaped portion 47 projecting upward from the second end 6 2 side portion 6, the bridge portion 48 connecting the upper end of the rod portion 47 . The upward projecting amount of the rod-like portion 47 is adjustable. The outer surface of the bridge portion 48 is a gripping surface to be gripped by the user.
 そのため、発電装置1を運搬姿勢に切り替える際に、移動操作部46を把持して筐体2の姿勢を変更することができ、発電装置1の姿勢を切り替え易くなる。そして、移動操作部46を介して筐体2を引いて車輪42を走行させることができ、筐体2を移動させ易くなる。また、棒状部47の突出量を小さく変更調整することで、外部電源としての利用時等の運搬以外の際に、移動操作部46が発電装置1の利用の邪魔になり難くすることができる。 Therefore, when the power generation device 1 is switched to the transport posture, the movement operation unit 46 can be gripped to change the posture of the housing 2, and the posture of the power generation device 1 can be easily switched. Then, the housing 2 can be pulled through the movement operation unit 46 to allow the wheels 42 to travel, and the housing 2 can be easily moved. In addition, by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the rod-like portion 47 to be small, it is possible to make the movement operation unit 46 less likely to interfere with the use of the power generation device 1 at times other than transportation such as use as an external power supply.
 図4の例では、第2脚部45は、側部6の第2端62側から後方に突出する。第2脚部45は、図5に示すように、第2姿勢時に床面に当接される。そのため、第2脚部45を床面に当接させることで、第2脚部45と車輪42とで筐体2を床面に対して支持することができる。また、本発電装置1は第2姿勢から車軸43を支点に筐体2のトップ部4側を上方に持ち上げて、第2脚部45を床面から離すことで、運搬姿勢となる。そのため、本運搬姿勢は、第1姿勢と第2姿勢とを切り替える際に生じる中間姿勢となっている。 In the example of FIG. 4, the second leg 45 protrudes from the second end 6 2 side portion 6 backwards. The second leg 45 is in contact with the floor surface in the second posture, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the housing 2 can be supported on the floor by the second leg 45 and the wheel 42 by bringing the second leg 45 into contact with the floor. Further, the power generation device 1 is brought into the transport posture by lifting the top 4 side of the housing 2 upward with the axle 43 as a fulcrum from the second posture and separating the second leg 45 from the floor surface. Therefore, the main transport posture is an intermediate posture that occurs when switching between the first posture and the second posture.
 また、側部8には、発電部12の発電動作を入り切りするための電源スイッチ49等の発電操作部を更に備える。そのため、本発電装置1は、電源スイッチ49を入れることで、発電部12が発電動作を開始し、発電動作中に電源スイッチ49を切ることで、発電動作が停止される。当該入り操作後は切り操作がなされるまで発電動作が継続される。 The side portion 8 further includes a power generation operation unit such as a power switch 49 for turning on / off the power generation operation of the power generation unit 12. Therefore, in the power generation device 1, the power generation unit 12 starts the power generation operation by turning on the power switch 49, and the power generation operation is stopped by turning off the power switch 49 during the power generation operation. After the entering operation, the power generation operation is continued until the turning-off operation is performed.
 トローリー機構部9をベース部3の第2端32(後端)に設けたことで、筐体2の姿勢変更が車輪42の回転方向に規制される。ベース部3の外面と側部6の外面の各面が、筐体2の接地側の面となり、それらの間のコーナーに車軸43が設けられ、そのコーナーから車輪42が突出する。そのため、発電装置1は、ベース部3の外面が下面となる第1姿勢か、側部6の外面が下面となる第2姿勢をとることができる。 The trolley mechanism 9 that is provided on the second end 3 2 (rear end) of the base portion 3, the posture change of the housing 2 is restricted in the rotational direction of the wheel 42. The outer surface of the base portion 3 and the outer surface of the side portion 6 are surfaces on the ground side of the housing 2, and an axle 43 is provided at a corner between them, and a wheel 42 protrudes from the corner. Therefore, the power generation device 1 can take a first posture in which the outer surface of the base portion 3 is the lower surface or a second posture in which the outer surface of the side portion 6 is the lower surface.
 図4の例では、出力部14は側部5の上端に設けられる。これにより、第1及び第2姿勢や移動姿勢時に、出力部14が床面等に閉塞され難くなり、負荷装置60を出力部14に接続し易くできる。そして、出力部14の本体部33を筐体2に対して回転自在とすると共に、回転軸34を車軸43と略平行にしたことで、本体部33を回転させることで、接続部35の接続面の向きをベース部3側の向きか側部6側の向きに切り替えることができる。そのため、雨天での屋外利用時等に、図4及び5に示す第1及び第2姿勢の何れの姿勢でも、接続部35の接続面を斜め下方に向けることができうる。これにより、接続部35の接続面に雨水が当たり難くすることができ、雨水による漏電等の動作不良を回避し易くなる。 In the example of FIG. 4, the output unit 14 is provided at the upper end of the side portion 5. As a result, the output unit 14 is less likely to be blocked by the floor surface or the like at the first and second postures or the moving posture, and the load device 60 can be easily connected to the output unit 14. Then, the main body 33 of the output unit 14 is made rotatable with respect to the housing 2, and the rotary shaft 34 is made substantially parallel to the axle 43 to rotate the main body 33, thereby connecting the connection portion 35. The orientation of the surface can be switched to the orientation on the base 3 side or the orientation on the side 6 side. Therefore, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward in any of the first and second postures shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 at the time of outdoor use in rainy weather or the like. As a result, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35, and it becomes easy to avoid operation failure such as leakage due to rain water.
 また、第1姿勢を基準に液貯留部11を発電部12の上方且つ前方に配置したことで、第2姿勢への変更時に、液貯留部11が発電部12の上方且つ後方に位置し、後傾させた移動姿勢への変更時に、液貯留部11が発電部12の上方に位置する。そのため、液体燃料の自重(重力)で液貯留部11から発電部12へ液体燃料を供給することができ、発電部12への液体燃料供給を簡素な構成で行うことができる。更に、液貯留部11から液体燃料を吸い上げる燃料引込装置の廃止や低出力化を行うことができるため、発電装置1の軽量小型化や生産費用の低減を行うことができる。 Further, the liquid storage portion 11 is positioned above and to the rear of the power generation portion 12 when changing to the second position by disposing the liquid storage portion 11 above and forward of the power generation portion 12 based on the first position. At the time of the change to the rearwardly inclined movement posture, the liquid storage portion 11 is positioned above the power generation portion 12. Therefore, the liquid fuel can be supplied from the liquid storage unit 11 to the power generation unit 12 by its own weight (gravity) of liquid fuel, and the liquid fuel supply to the power generation unit 12 can be performed with a simple configuration. Furthermore, since it is possible to abolish the fuel drawing-in device that sucks the liquid fuel from the liquid storage portion 11 and to reduce the output, it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the power generation device 1 and reduce the production cost.
 また、第1傾斜面20と第2傾斜面21とをタンク15に設けたことで、第1及び第2姿勢や移動姿勢において、液体燃料が供給口23に導入され易くなり、安定して液体燃料を供給し易くすることができる。そして、第1及び第2姿勢や移動姿勢や姿勢変更時に、供給路22の上流開口を液体燃料で覆った状態に維持し易くなるため、タンク15内の空気等の気体が供給路22に侵入し難くすることができ、液体燃料側の流動経路への気体混入による動作不良の発生を抑制し易くなる。更に、発電部12の受入口27をケース26の上面前端に設けたことで、第1及び第2姿勢や移動姿勢や姿勢変更時に、発電部12内の液体燃料が受入口27に逆流し難くなる。 Further, by providing the first inclined surface 20 and the second inclined surface 21 in the tank 15, the liquid fuel is easily introduced to the supply port 23 in the first and second postures and the movement posture, and the liquid is stabilized. Fuel can be easily supplied. And since it becomes easy to maintain the upstream opening of supply path 22 covered with liquid fuel at the time of 1st and 2nd attitude, movement attitude, or attitude change, gas such as air in tank 15 penetrates into supply path 22 This can make it difficult to prevent the occurrence of malfunction due to gas mixing into the flow path on the liquid fuel side. Furthermore, by providing the inlet 27 of the power generation unit 12 at the front end of the upper surface of the case 26, it is difficult for the liquid fuel in the power generation unit 12 to backflow to the inlet 27 when changing the first and second postures or the movement posture or posture. Become.
 また、第1及び第2姿勢のいずれでも閉塞され難い外壁部(側壁部)が規定され、当該部位に排気口39や給気口36を設けることで、排気口39等の閉塞による動作不良や機能不全等の発生を抑制し易くすることができる。そして、側部8に発電操作部を設けたことで、側部(前壁部)5や側部6に設けたものに比べて運搬時に接触し難くなり、またベース部3や側部6に設けたものに比べて第1及び第2姿勢時に閉塞され難くなる。 In addition, an outer wall portion (side wall portion) which is not easily blocked in any of the first and second postures is defined, and by providing the exhaust port 39 and the air supply port 36 in the relevant portion, malfunction due to blockage of the exhaust port 39 or the like It is possible to easily suppress the occurrence of malfunction and the like. Further, by providing the power generation operation portion on the side portion 8, it becomes difficult to contact at the time of transportation as compared with those provided on the side portion (front wall portion) 5 and the side portion 6. It becomes difficult to be closed at the time of the 1st and 2nd posture compared with what was provided.
 図4の例において、出力部14はトップ部4の前端に限らず、側部5の下端より上方や、トップ部4の後端より前方に設けてあればよい。 In the example of FIG. 4, the output portion 14 is not limited to the front end of the top portion 4, and may be provided above the lower end of the side portion 5 or in front of the rear end of the top portion 4.
 (第2実施形態)
 図6又は図7は本発明の第2実施形態による発電装置1を示す。発電装置1は、側部5及び8間のコーナーに凹所32を有する。凹所32には、出力部14が配置される。図6及び7では、出力部14は2つの接続部35を有している。
Second Embodiment
6 or 7 shows a power generation device 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The generator 1 has a recess 32 at the corner between the sides 5 and 8. The output unit 14 is disposed in the recess 32. In FIGS. 6 and 7 the output 14 has two connections 35.
 出力部14は、回転軸34を有し、これは、側部5及び8間のコーナーに沿って配置される。つまり、回転軸34は、車軸43の軸方向と交差する。図6の例では、回転軸34は、車軸43の軸方向と直交する。そして、接続部35の接続面(接続面の背面)は、ベース部3側を向く方向に傾斜された斜面である。図6の例では、接続部35の接続面は、ベース部3側を向くように本体部33の側面よりも更にセットバックされた斜面(図6の例では斜め下向きの斜面)となっている。本体部33の側面は、車軸43と平行である。 The output 14 has an axis of rotation 34, which is arranged along the corner between the sides 5 and 8. That is, the rotating shaft 34 intersects with the axial direction of the axle 43. In the example of FIG. 6, the rotation axis 34 is orthogonal to the axial direction of the axle 43. The connection surface of the connection portion 35 (the back surface of the connection surface) is a slope inclined in a direction toward the base portion 3 side. In the example of FIG. 6, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is a slope (sloped downward in the example of FIG. 6) setback more than the side surface of the main body 33 so as to face the base portion 3 side. . The side surface of the main body 33 is parallel to the axle 43.
 図6の例では、接続部35の接続面は、側部8の面側を向いているが、第1姿勢時には、接続部35の接続面の向きに関係なく、接続部35の接続面は斜め下方を向く。第2姿勢時には、接続部35の接続面を側部6側に向ければ、図5と同様に、接続部35の接続面を斜め下方に向けることができる。このように、接続部35の接続面を第1及び第2姿勢時に斜め下方に向けることができるので、第1及び第2姿勢時に雨水が接続部35の接続面に当たり難くすることができる。 In the example of FIG. 6, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 faces the surface side of the side portion 8, but in the first posture, regardless of the direction of the connection surface of the connection portion 35, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is Turn diagonally downward. In the second posture, if the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is directed to the side portion 6, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward as in FIG. As described above, since the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward in the first and second postures, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35 in the first and second postures.
 (第3実施形態)
 図8は本発明の第3実施形態による発電装置1を示す。第3実施形態では、側部7及び側部8のトップ部4側の各面が斜面となり、トップ部4の長手方向の寸法がベース部3のそれよりも短くなっている。ベース部3が水平に配置される図8の例では、内側に向けて上り傾斜した傾斜面50が、側部7及び側部8の上方側の部位に設けられている。また、凹所32が側部8の傾斜面50と側部5との間のコーナーに形成され、出力部14が凹所32に配置されている。
Third Embodiment
FIG. 8 shows a power generator 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, each side of the side portion 7 and the side of the side portion 8 on the top portion 4 side is a slope, and the dimension in the longitudinal direction of the top portion 4 is shorter than that of the base portion 3. In the example of FIG. 8 in which the base portion 3 is arranged horizontally, the inclined surface 50 which is inclined upward toward the inside is provided at the upper side portion of the side portion 7 and the side portion 8. Also, the recess 32 is formed in the corner between the inclined surface 50 of the side 8 and the side 5, and the output portion 14 is disposed in the recess 32.
 出力部14は、側部8の傾斜面50と側部5との間のコーナーに沿って配置される回転軸34を持つ。従って、図8に示すように、第1姿勢時には、接続部35の接続面を側部7とベース部3との間のコーナー側(斜め下方)に向けることができる。第2姿勢時には、接続部35の接続面を側部6側に向ければ、図5と同様に、接続部35の接続面を斜め下方に向けることができる。このように、第1及び第2姿勢時に接続部35の接続面を斜め下方に向けることで、第1及び第2姿勢時に雨水が接続部35の接続面に当たり難くすることができる。 The output portion 14 has a rotation axis 34 disposed along the corner between the inclined surface 50 of the side 8 and the side 5. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 8, in the first posture, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed to the corner side (diagonally downward) between the side portion 7 and the base portion 3. In the second posture, if the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is directed to the side portion 6, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed obliquely downward as in FIG. As described above, by directing the connection surface of the connection portion 35 obliquely downward in the first and second postures, it is possible to make rainwater hard to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35 in the first and second postures.
 (第4実施形態)
 図9は本発明の第4実施形態による発電装置1を示す。発電装置1は、側部5及び6間のトップ部4の略中央から突出した2つの凸部52を備える。凸部52は、トップ部4の長手方向Lに沿って所定の間隔離れて並び、当該2つの凸部52の間に出力部14が配置される。
Fourth Embodiment
FIG. 9 shows a power generator 1 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The power generation device 1 includes two convex portions 52 protruding substantially from the center of the top portion 4 between the side portions 5 and 6. The convex portions 52 are arranged along the longitudinal direction L of the top portion 4 so as to be separated by a predetermined distance, and the output portion 14 is disposed between the two convex portions 52.
 出力部14は、2つの凸部52に両端がそれぞれ固定される回転軸34を含み、回転軸34は車軸43と平行に配置される。また、本体部33は、第1姿勢において、接続部35の接続面を側部5側に向けたときに接続部35が具備される本体部33の側面とトップ部4との間に空間を有する。そのため、第1姿勢時には、接続部35の接続面を斜め下方に傾けて、負荷装置60の端部61を接続部35に接続することができる。第2姿勢時には接続部35の接続面を下方に向けることができる。第1及び第2姿勢時には雨水が接続部35の接続面に当たり難くすることができる。 The output unit 14 includes a rotation shaft 34 whose both ends are fixed to the two protrusions 52 respectively, and the rotation shaft 34 is disposed in parallel with the axle 43. In the first posture, the main body portion 33 has a space between the side surface of the main body portion 33 provided with the connection portion 35 and the top portion 4 when the connection surface of the connection portion 35 is directed to the side portion 5 side. Have. Therefore, in the first posture, the end 61 of the load device 60 can be connected to the connecting portion 35 by tilting the connecting surface of the connecting portion 35 obliquely downward. In the second posture, the connection surface of the connection portion 35 can be directed downward. In the first and second postures, it is possible to make it difficult for rainwater to hit the connection surface of the connection portion 35.
 なお、出力部14の本体部33は回転軸34に回転自在であるが、回転軸34を筐体2に回転自在とし、回転軸34の回転により本体部33の側面の向きを変更してもよい。また、トローリー機構部9は車輪42毎に各々車軸43を有してもよく、また車輪42を三つ以上或いは一つのみ備えてもよい。また、第1脚部44や第2脚部45に車輪を設けて、第1姿勢や第2姿勢で運搬可能としてもよい。 Although the main body 33 of the output unit 14 is rotatable on the rotary shaft 34, the rotary shaft 34 may be rotatable on the housing 2 and the direction of the side of the main body 33 may be changed by the rotation of the rotary shaft 34. Good. Further, the trolley mechanism 9 may have an axle 43 for each wheel 42, and may have three or more or only one wheel 42. In addition, wheels may be provided on the first leg 44 and the second leg 45 so that they can be transported in the first attitude or the second attitude.
 また、発電部12は、反応部での反応によって直接電気を発生させるものに限らず、ガソリンや軽油等の液体燃料を燃焼(酸化反応)させて発電するように構成される内燃機関式の発電部12であってもよい。この発電装置1では発電部12が、液体燃料を燃焼させて生じたエネルギーをピストンやクランク等で回転駆動(機械エネルギー)に変換して出力するエンジン等の反応部と、当該回転駆動を電力(電気エネルギー)に変換するダイナモ等の電力変換部とを備える。そして、反応部は、第1及び第2姿勢及び移動姿勢のいずれの場合でも、液貯留部11より下方に位置するように配置される。 In addition, the power generation unit 12 is not limited to the one that directly generates electricity by the reaction in the reaction unit, and is an internal combustion engine type power generation configured to generate power by burning (oxidation reaction) liquid fuel such as gasoline or light oil. It may be part 12. In the power generation device 1, the power generation unit 12 converts the energy generated by burning the liquid fuel into rotational drive (mechanical energy) by a piston, a crank, etc., and outputs it, and the reaction unit such as an engine and the like. And a power conversion unit such as a dynamo to convert into electric energy). And a reaction part is arrange | positioned so that it may be located below the liquid storage part 11 in any case of a 1st and 2nd attitude | position and a movement attitude | position.
 また、本発電装置1は電動工具用の電源に限らない。 Further, the power generation device 1 is not limited to the power supply for the power tool.
 本発明を幾つかの好ましい実施形態について記述したが、この発明の本来の精神および範囲、即ち請求の範囲を逸脱することなく、当業者によって様々な修正および変形が可能である。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to several preferred embodiments, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the present invention, ie, the claims.

Claims (9)

  1.  液体燃料を貯留するための液貯留部と、
     前記液体燃料から電力を発生するように構成される発電部と、
     前記液貯留部と前記発電部とを収容した筐体と、
     前記発電部で発生された電力を外部に供給するための出力部と、
     トローリー機構部と
    を備える発電装置であって、
     前記トローリー機構部は、前記筐体に保持される車軸と、前記車軸周りに回転するように構成される車輪とを備え、
     前記筐体は、対向した第1及び第2端を含むベース部と、対向した第1及び第2端を含む側部とを備え、前記ベース部の第2端及び前記側部の第1端は結合されてコーナーを形成し、
     前記車軸は、前記ベース部の第2端側に配置され、
     前記筐体は、前記ベース部の第1端側に具備される第1脚部と、前記側部の第2端側に具備される第2脚部とを備える
     ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の発電装置。
    A liquid reservoir for storing liquid fuel;
    A power generation unit configured to generate power from the liquid fuel;
    A housing accommodating the liquid storage unit and the power generation unit;
    An output unit for supplying power generated by the power generation unit to the outside;
    A power generator comprising: a trolley mechanism;
    The trolley mechanism comprises an axle held by the housing and wheels configured to rotate about the axle.
    The housing comprises a base portion including opposed first and second ends, and a side portion including opposed first and second ends, the second end of the base portion and the first end of the side portion Are joined to form a corner,
    The axle is disposed at a second end of the base portion,
    The housing is provided with a first leg provided on a first end of the base and a second leg provided on a second end of the side. Generator described.
  2.  前記出力部は、外部の負荷装置と接続して前記発電部で発生された電力を供給するための接続部を備え、
     前記筐体は、前記接続部の接続面の向きが前記ベース部側の向きか前記側部側の向きに切り替え自在に前記出力部を保持する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の発電装置。
    The output unit includes a connection unit connected to an external load device to supply power generated by the power generation unit.
    2. The power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the housing holds the output portion so that the direction of the connection surface of the connection portion can be switched to the direction on the side of the base portion or the direction on the side portion.
  3.  前記側部は、前記ベース部の第2端から延出される後壁部であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の発電装置。 The power generator according to claim 2, wherein the side portion is a rear wall portion extended from a second end of the base portion.
  4.  前記出力部は、前記接続部を備える本体部と、前記本体部を自己の回りに回転させるための回転軸とを備え、
     前記本体部は、前記回転軸と垂直な方向における外方を向く側面を備え、前記接続部の接続面は前記側面に配置される
     ことを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の発電装置。
    The output unit includes a main body including the connecting portion, and a rotation shaft for rotating the main body around itself.
    The power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the main body portion includes an outwardly facing side surface in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis, and a connection surface of the connection portion is disposed on the side surface.
  5.  前記筐体は、前記側部を第1側部として備える一方、前記ベース部と対向するトップ部と、前記第1側部に対向する第2側部とを更に備え、
     前記出力部は前記トップ部と前記第2側部との少なくとも一方に設けられ、前記回転軸の軸方向は前記車軸の軸方向と平行である
     ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の発電装置。
    The housing includes the side portion as a first side, and further includes a top portion facing the base portion, and a second side portion facing the first side portion.
    The power generation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the output portion is provided on at least one of the top portion and the second side portion, and an axial direction of the rotation axis is parallel to an axial direction of the axle.
  6.  前記第2側部は前壁部であることを特徴とする請求項5記載の発電装置。 The power generator according to claim 5, wherein the second side is a front wall.
  7.  前記筐体は、前記車軸の一端側における前記ベース部の端部から延出され、前記出力部が具備される別の側部を更に備え、
     前記回転軸の軸方向は前記車軸の軸方向と交差する
     ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の発電装置。
    The housing further comprises another side extending from the end of the base at one end of the axle and provided with the output.
    The power generation system according to claim 4, wherein an axial direction of the rotation shaft intersects with an axial direction of the axle.
  8.  前記接続部の接続面は、前記ベース部側を向く方向に傾斜された斜面であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の発電装置。 The power generation device according to claim 7, wherein the connection surface of the connection portion is a slope inclined in a direction toward the base portion side.
  9.  前記発電部は燃料電池部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の発電装置。 The power generation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the power generation unit includes a fuel cell unit.
PCT/JP2012/054504 2011-03-23 2012-02-24 Generator device WO2012127975A1 (en)

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JP2011063603A JP2012200105A (en) 2011-03-23 2011-03-23 Power generation apparatus
JP2011-063603 2011-03-23

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03110300U (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-11-12
JPH09171842A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-30 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hybrid fuel cell
JP2002203584A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-07-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fuel cell system
JP2011051560A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Handle lock structure for working machine
JP2011051564A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Handle structure of working machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03110300U (en) * 1990-02-28 1991-11-12
JPH09171842A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-06-30 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Hybrid fuel cell
JP2002203584A (en) * 2000-10-26 2002-07-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fuel cell system
JP2011051560A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Handle lock structure for working machine
JP2011051564A (en) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-17 Honda Motor Co Ltd Handle structure of working machine

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