WO2012126721A1 - Article à fumer - Google Patents
Article à fumer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012126721A1 WO2012126721A1 PCT/EP2012/053802 EP2012053802W WO2012126721A1 WO 2012126721 A1 WO2012126721 A1 WO 2012126721A1 EP 2012053802 W EP2012053802 W EP 2012053802W WO 2012126721 A1 WO2012126721 A1 WO 2012126721A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- smoking article
- region
- article according
- smoke
- filtration material
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 35
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benz[a]pyrene Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=C(C=C3)C2=C2C3=CC=CC2=C1 FMMWHPNWAFZXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N BeP Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34 TXVHTIQJNYSSKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Definitions
- the invention relates to smoking articles and, in particular, to modifying smoke in smoking articles.
- Smoking articles comprising smoke modifying agents are known in the art.
- Examples include absorbents or adsorbents located in the filter section or tobacco rod of the smoking article.
- Particulate filters absorb smoke constituents residing in the particulate phase of a smoke stream.
- Adsorbents are often included and are known to adsorb smoke constituents travelling in the vapour phase of the smoke stream. While such absorbents and adsorbents have removed smoke constituents from the smoke stream as it passes through the smoking article, the arrangement of the smoking article has not allowed the temperature profile of the smoke to be controlled. As such, smoke constituents are not removed when it is desirable that they be removed.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a smoking article comprising a filter section comprising a region of filtration material for removing particulate matter from a smoke stream, wherein the smoking article is arranged to enhance heat transfer towards the first region of filtration material.
- a rod of smokable material is provided wrapped by a wrapper and arranged to form a coal at one end thereof when lit, wherein the wrapper has heat conducting strips attached thereto to enhance heat transfer from the coal towards the first region of filtration material.
- the rod of smokable material may have at least one channel extending therethrough to enhance heat transfer from the coal towards the first region of filtration material.
- the at least one channel may comprise a plurality of channels disposed radially about the circumference of the rod of smokable material.
- the smoke stream is cooled downstream of the first region of filtration material for example by means of a cooling chamber.
- a region of adsorbent material may be provided in or downstream of the cooling chamber.
- Perforations for cooling the smoke may be included in a wrapper circumscribing the filter section.
- a diluent may be provided, for example downstream of the first region of filtration material.
- the rod of smokable material may comprise a pelletised composite of tobacco and may further comprise carbon.
- a second region of filtration material may be provided downstream of the first region of filtration material, wherein the second region of filtration material has a filtration efficiency lower than the filtration efficiency of the first region of filtration material.
- the first region of filtration material may have a retention value greater than 30 percent or even greater than 70 percent.
- the smoking article may be configured such that the first region of filtration material only removes matter with boiling points of or greater than a predetermined level, for example about 250°C, 300°C, 350°C, 400°C, 450°C or 500°C.
- a predetermined level for example about 250°C, 300°C, 350°C, 400°C, 450°C or 500°C.
- Figure 1 is a side cross sectional view of a smoking article according to one embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a side cross sectional view of a smoking article according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a side cross sectional view of a smoking article according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a side cross sectional view of a smoking article according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a side cross sectional view of a smoking article according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a side cross sectional view of a smoking article according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is an end view of a smoking article according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a plan view of a tobacco rod wrapper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 9 is an end view of a smoking article in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 1 shows a cylindrical cigarette 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- the cigarette 10 comprises a tobacco rod 15 and a filter section 20.
- the tobacco rod 15 and filter section 20 shown in Figure 1 are attached to each other by tipping paper 25 although other means for attaching tobacco rods to filter sections that are known in the art may be employed in the alternative.
- the filter section 20 is wrapped in a length of tipping paper 25 which is longer than the filter section 20 and connects the tobacco rod 15 to the filter section 20 in a manner well known in the art.
- the tobacco rod 15 shown in Figure 1 may be shorter than conventional tobacco rods that are well known in the art.
- the tobacco rod 15 may be formed from reconstituted or pelletised tobacco circumscribed by a wrapper 26.
- the wrapper 26 may be formed from any paper suitable for wrapping tobacco rods that is known in the art.
- the wrapper 26 may have a natural permeability between 0 and 25 Coresta units (hereinafter denoted as CU) although preferably between 2 and 10 CU. A higher permeability may be achieved using electrostatic perforation.
- the tobacco rod may be 10 to 50 millimetres (hereinafter denoted as mm) in length, although 30 to 40 mm is a preferred length.
- the tobacco rod 15 may be between 14 and 28 mm in circumference although 17 to 25 mm is a preferred circumference.
- a binder may be added to the tobacco during manufacture of the tobacco rod 15 to make the tobacco easier to manipulate and form into rods.
- Carbon, in granular form e.g. activated carbon or any other carbon additive known in the art, may also be added to the tobacco which, as well as making the tobacco rod 15 easier to manipulate, facilitating combustion and increasing combustion heat, is also known to act as an adsorbent of certain smoke constituents.
- the wrapper 26 which circumscribes the tobacco rod 15 is made from low permeability paper although wrapping materials other than paper that are known in the art may be used. The permeability or porosity of an object is known to affect its burn rate.
- the low permeability of the wrapper 26 ensures that the tobacco rod 15 burns more slowly than a tobacco rod wrapped in a higher permeability wrapper would burn.
- the tobacco rod 15 is shorter than conventional tobacco rods that are known in the art the decreased burn rate increases the number of draws or puffs that a user may take from the cigarette 10 during use.
- the filter section 20 of the cigarette 10 may be wrapped in a plugwrap 27 in addition to the tipping paper 25.
- the plugwrap 27 may have a permeability between 0 and 2000 Coresta units.
- the filter section 20 comprises a region of high filtration efficiency (hereinafter FE) material 30.
- the region of high FE material 30 is located at the upstream end of the filter section 20 and is adjacent to the tobacco rod 15.
- the high FE material 30 may be heat resistant as it will be exposed to high temperatures and may be a Cambridge filter pad formed from fibre glass.
- the high FE material 30 may also contain materials, such as zeolites, which can selectively remove individual smoke constituents.
- the region of high FE material may be between 1 and 15 mm in length.
- the filtration efficiency and/or retention value of the high FE material should be selected to achieve a high level of particulate filtration.
- the retention value according to embodiments of the invention is greater than 30% and preferably greater than 70% of particulate matter, although the invention is also effective with retention values greater than 40%, 50%, 60%, 80% and/or 90%.
- an insulating layer 31 may be provided between the high FE material 30 and the tipping paper 25 to reduce the risk of a user burning himself upon contact with the filter section 20.
- a diluent holding material 35 or aerosol forming agent may be located within the region of high FE material 30.
- the diluent holding material 35 may contain glycerol although other diluents known in the art may equally be used.
- the diluent holding material 35 provides another means for modifying the contents of the smoke by introducing other constituents into and thereby diluting the smoke aerosol.
- the diluent holding material 35 may alternatively be located inside a cooling chamber 40 downstream of the region of high FE material 30. Additional regions of diluent may be located further downstream the filter section 20.
- the cooling chamber 40 shown in Figure 1 provides a space for smoke to circulate and cool as it travels downstream.
- the cooling chamber 40 may be between 10 and 30 mm in length.
- the low FE material 45 may be formed from cellulose acetate threads although other filtration materials of low FE that are known in the art may be used.
- the low FE material 45 may be formed into a plug which absorbs smoke constituents passing through.
- the region of low FE material 45 may be between 10 and 30 mm in length.
- adsorbent material 50 which adsorbs smoke constituents.
- suitable adsorbent materials include activated carbon granules, carbon husks or any other material which is known in the art to adsorb smoke constituents.
- a mouth end filter section 55 is located at the mouth end 60 of the smoking article 10.
- the mouth end filter section may be between 5 and 15 mm in length.
- the mouth end filter section 55 may be formed from a plug of low FE filtration material without adsorbent material located therein.
- the mouth end filter section 55 prevents the adsorbent material 50 from coming into contact with the users mouth.
- flavourants may be included in the mouth end filter section 55. This can have the effect of counteracting any change to the taste that may be caused by the adsorbent material 50.
- the tipping paper 25 is provided with a gap 65 along its length which allows air to permeate into the filter section 20 and some smoke constituents to permeate out of the filter section 20.
- FIG. 2 An alternative embodiment of the cigarette 10 is shown in Figure 2.
- the filter section 20 is substantially the same as the filter section 20 shown in Figure 1.
- a bore 70 extends along the longitudinal axis of the tobacco rod 15.
- the bore 70 provides a passage for smoke to travel downstream from a burning coal 75 towards the region of high FE filtration material 30.
- the bore 70 may have a diameter of between 1 and 3 mm. Multiple bores, substantially parallel to each other, may also be applied.
- the bore 70 assists in heat transfer towards the filter section 20.
- Forming the tobacco rod 15 from an extruded or compressed composite of tobacco and carbon may also make forming the bore 70 easier since the composite material will aid in the retention of the bore shape and form.
- Addition of a binding agent such as guar gum or adhesive material to cut tobacco can also be used as an aid in retaining bore shape.
- a cigarette 10 similar to that shown in Figure 2 but with a modified filter section 20 is shown in Figure 3. No gaps, such as the gaps 65 shown in Figure 2, are provided in the tipping paper 25. Air permeates through the tipping paper 25 and plugwrap 27 which are naturally porous. Similarly, some constituents of the smoke are able to permeate out of the filter section 20.
- a cigarette 10 similar to that shown in Figure 1 comprising an alternative arrangement of the filter section 20 is shown in Figure 4.
- the adsorbent material 50 has been included in the cooling chamber 40, for instance in granule form filling or substantially filling the cooling chamber cavity.
- a coal 75 is formed where the tobacco rod 15 and the wrapper 26 circumscribing the tobacco rod 15 are combusted.
- a smoke stream is formed which moves towards the filter section 20 as a pressure differential is formed as a user draws through the mouth end filter section 55.
- the smoke stream is formed from various constituents, each of which exist in a vapour phase and/or a particulate phase.
- the amount of each smoke constituent that exists in each phase depends on the temperature of the smoke.
- the proportion of a particular smoke constituent that exists in the vapour phase rises with rising temperature.
- the fall in temperature of the smoke is reduced by factors such as changes in the downstream flow of the smoke.
- the flow is affected by using short, slim tobacco rods or via channels or bores of low flow resistance in the tobacco and the use of low permeability wrappers around the tobacco rod. Additional factors such as use of thermal conducting materials and reducing the thermal mass of the tobacco rod are also important factors.
- the smoke stream passes through the diluent holding material 35 which dilutes the smoke by adding further constituents to the smoke aerosol.
- the diluent holding material 35 may be located either within the region of high FE material 30 or inside the cooling chamber 40.
- the smoke cools to a lower temperature. As the smoke cools various constituents that were previously in the vapour phase condense into the particulate phase.
- the rate at which the smoke cools will be affected by factors such as the positioning of any perforations such as gap 65 in the tipping paper 26 and the level of natural permeability of the tipping paper 25 and plugwrap 27 as the smoke is ventilated with ambient air.
- the gaps 65 may be between 1 and 30 mm in length. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the choice of tipping paper 25 and plugwrap 27 is therefore important since it allows the cooling of the smoke, and the proportions of constituents residing in the vapour and particulate phases to be better controlled.
- particulate phase constituents are removed.
- the amount of particulate material removed from the smoke stream at the region of low FE material 45 is lower than that removed at the region of high FE material 30 due to the lower filtration efficiency of the region 45 relative to the region 30.
- Adsorbent material 50 such as activated carbon or any other adsorbent of smoke constituents that is known in the art, may be located within the region of low FE material 45.
- the adsorbent material 50 removes smoke constituents mainly in the vapour phase.
- the mouth end filter section 55 comprises a plug of low FE material.
- the mouth end filter section 55 may be impregnated with flavourants of a type known in the art, particularly where carbon or other such adsorbents have been employed upstream.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative filter arrangement.
- the filter section 20 comprises an annular region of high FE material 80 located where the tobacco rod 15 abuts the filter section 20. Downstream of the annular filter section 80 there is provided a region of medium FE material 85.
- the region of high FE material 80 and the region of medium FE material 85 may be wrapped in thermal conduction material 90, which in turn may be wrapped in insulating material 95.
- this medium FE material 85 Downstream of this medium FE material 85 there is provided a filter arrangement substantially similar to the arrangement described above with reference to Figure 1.
- the FE of the region 85 is higher than the FE of the region 45 and lower than the FE of the region 80.
- the centre of the annular region 80 forms a longitudinal bore 86 extending along the length of the annular region 80 which may be approximately 0.1 to 2 mm in width.
- certain smoke constituents build up in the central bore 86, eventually at least partially blocking the bore 86 to smoke constituents.
- the pressure drop across the filter region 80 during the first few draws will differ from that after later draws when the filter region 80 has become hot and when the tobacco rod 15 has been at least partially combusted and is therefore shorter.
- Smoke that passes through the filter region 80 following the first few draws will therefore contain different proportions of certain smoke constituents than will smoke passing through the region 80 from later draws. This is because some smoke that is drawn through the region 80 from the earliest draws will travel through the central bore 86 and will be substantially unfiltered by the region 80. However, smoke from later draws will be forced through the filtration material located in the outer annulus of the annular region 80.
- filter region 80 differing in shape or composition, that will be apparent to those skilled in the art may be employed.
- the region of low FE filtration material 45 may be wrapped in a plugwrap 96 of high porosity between the region 45 and the plugwrap 27 which may also be of similar porosity.
- the mouth end filter section 55 may be wrapped in a plugwrap 97 with a porosity lower than that of the plugwrap 96 which wraps the region of low FE filtration material 45.
- the plugwrap 27 surrounding the cooling chamber 40 may be impregnated with an aerosol forming material such as glycerol or an additional lining layer of a material that can hold an aerosol forming material can be added.
- an aerosol forming material such as glycerol
- an additional lining layer of a material that can hold an aerosol forming material can be added.
- FIG 6 shows a cigarette 10 according to yet another embodiment.
- the cigarette 10 is similar to that shown in Figure 1 however an annular washer 100 is located upstream of the region of high FE material 30.
- the washer 100 focuses or channels the smoke stream to impinge on the region of high FE material 30 and maintains the velocity of the smoke stream so as to help minimise heat loss.
- the region of high FE material 30 and washer 100 may be wrapped in thermal conduction material 90 which, in turn, may be wrapped in an insulating material 95.
- the washer 100 may be formed from a conducting material thereby further enhancing the transfer of heat to the filter section 20.
- the cooling chamber 40 may be shaped so to provide a pressure gradient to assist in aerosol formation.
- the cooling chamber 40 may be at least partially filled with an adsorbent material such as carbon.
- the wrapper 26, shown in Figures 1 -6 may have additional heat conducting means extending along its length.
- Figures 7 and 8 show heat conducting strips 1 10.
- the heat conducting strips can conduct heat from the coal 75 to the region of high FE material 30, 80, shown in Figures 1 -6, thus increasing the temperature of smoke at the point where it leaves the tobacco rod 15 and enters the filter section 20.
- the heat conducting strips 1 10 may be metallic or comprise any other suitable conductive material.
- a liner inside the wrapper 26 or a laminate with the wrapper 26 may be included, both of which may be in the form of aluminised paper.
- the heat conducting strips 110 shown in Figures 7 and 8 may alternatively allow heat conducting channels 115 to be formed along the length of the tobacco rod 15. Smoke may be transferred from the coal 75 to the filter section 20 with reduced loss of heat along these channels 115.
- the strips may be formed from paper,
- the strips may be applied to the wrapper 26 before or after the wrapper 26 is wrapped around the tobacco rod 15.
- Figure 8 shows a wrapper 26 with strips 110 applied thereto prior to being wrapped around a tobacco rod 15.
- the strips 1 10 may extend along part of the length of the tobacco rod 15 or along the entire length of the tobacco rod 15.
- Channels 115 may alternatively be formed by placing a corrugated inner wrapping material 120 between the wrapper 26 and the tobacco rod 15 as shown in Figure 9. While Figures 7 and 9 show end views of cigarettes 10 without bores 70 present, such bores 70 may be present according to various embodiments of the present invention.
- NFDPM benzo(a)pyrene
- B(a)P benzo(a)pyrene
- catechol also shown in the table are the ratios of B(a)P to NFDPM and catechol to NFDPM as well as the number of puffs or draws from each cigarette.
- the cigarette according to the invention was compared with two control cigarettes and the results are set out in the following table. The cigarettes were investigated by analysing draws of 55 cubic centimetres (cc) of 2 seconds' duration and with a 30 second interval between draws. Table 1
- Exemplary cigarettes according to the invention together with Control 1 and Control 2 contained the same blend of tobacco, tobacco rod and filter length.
- the cigarette labelled Control 1 had a conventional cellulose acetate filter with ventilation gaps so that the total particulate matter (TPM) matched that of the cigarette of the invention.
- the cigarette referred to as Control 2 was similar to the invention cigarette however the region of high FE filtration material 30 was replaced with a low efficiency cellulose acetate filter.
- the high FE material was made from glass fibre.
- the results, as displayed in the above table, show that the ratios of B(a)P and catechol to NFDPM are lower in the example of a cigarette in accordance with the invention than in either of the control cigarettes.
- B(a)P and catechol have relatively high boiling points and are therefore removed, in their particular phases, by the high FE filter portion.
- Embodiments of the invention can therefore be arranged to control the levels of smoke constituents based on their relative boiling points.
- the high FE filter region of embodiments of the invention can be used to selectively remove only smoke constituents having relatively high boiling points, for instance boiling points above a particular temperature, for instance above temperatures in the region of 250°C, 300°C, 350°C, 400°C, 450°C or 500°C.
- the low FE filter material 45 having the adsorbent material 50 can selectively remove smoke constituents having relatively low boiling points for instance constituents having boiling points below about 300°C, 250°C, 200°C, 150°C or 100°C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020137027821A KR20140020293A (ko) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | 흡연 물품 |
RU2013146813/12A RU2589437C2 (ru) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Курительное изделие |
AU2012230553A AU2012230553B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Smoking article |
CA2829718A CA2829718C (fr) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Article a fumer |
CN201280014491.4A CN103501644B (zh) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | 吸烟物品 |
JP2014500312A JP5918348B2 (ja) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | 喫煙品 |
MX2013010876A MX2013010876A (es) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Articulo para fumar. |
EP12707583.6A EP2688430B1 (fr) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Article à fumer |
US14/006,573 US20140020698A1 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Smoking article |
BR112013024191A BR112013024191A2 (pt) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | artigo de fumo com um filtro |
UAA201312158A UA110516C2 (ru) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-06-03 | Курильний виріб |
ZA2013/07033A ZA201307033B (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2013-09-18 | Smoking article |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1104788.3 | 2011-03-22 | ||
GBGB1104788.3A GB201104788D0 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Smoking article |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012126721A1 true WO2012126721A1 (fr) | 2012-09-27 |
Family
ID=44012947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/053802 WO2012126721A1 (fr) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-03-06 | Article à fumer |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140020698A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2688430B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5918348B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20140020293A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103501644B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR085529A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2012230553B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112013024191A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2829718C (fr) |
CL (1) | CL2013002677A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB201104788D0 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2013010876A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY164045A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2589437C2 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW201302109A (fr) |
UA (1) | UA110516C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012126721A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201307033B (fr) |
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WO2013160671A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Articles à fumer |
WO2015177907A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Cigarette |
WO2017198837A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article destiné à être utilisé dans un appareil permettant de chauffer un matériau à fumer |
CN108926030A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-04 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | 一种用于多种加热方式烟支的烟草风格叶组合物、多种加热方式烟支及其制备方法 |
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CN116172276A (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2023-05-30 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | 气溶胶生成装置及气溶胶生成装置控制方法 |
CN110868874B (zh) | 2017-08-09 | 2022-08-30 | 韩国烟草人参公社 | 电子烟控制方法及装置 |
EP3997993A1 (fr) | 2017-09-06 | 2022-05-18 | KT&G Corporation | Dispositif de génération d'aérosol |
CN109965343A (zh) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 | 一种烟支 |
WO2019177185A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-12 | 2019-09-19 | 지씨인터내셔널 주식회사 | Filtre de refroidissement destiné à un produit de tabac chauffé et bâton de tabac comprenant celui-ci |
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PL3796793T3 (pl) | 2018-05-21 | 2022-08-16 | Jt International Sa | Wyroby do wytwarzania aerozolu i sposoby ich wytwarzania |
CN112153906A (zh) | 2018-05-21 | 2020-12-29 | Jt国际股份公司 | 气溶胶生成制品及其制造方法,以及气溶胶生成系统 |
US10897925B2 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2021-01-26 | Joseph Pandolfino | Articles and formulations for smoking products and vaporizers |
US20200035118A1 (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Joseph Pandolfino | Methods and products to facilitate smokers switching to a tobacco heating product or e-cigarettes |
EP3937681A4 (fr) * | 2019-03-11 | 2023-03-22 | Selby, Ryan Daniel | Article à fumer amélioré |
GB202110881D0 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-08 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | An article for use with a non-combustible aerosol provision device |
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013160671A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Articles à fumer |
CN103355742A (zh) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-10-23 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种能大幅度降低烟气中有害成分的卷烟及制备方法 |
WO2015177907A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | Cigarette |
EP3457874B1 (fr) | 2016-05-20 | 2020-05-13 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article destiné à être utilisé dans un appareil permettant de chauffer un matériau à fumer |
AU2017267294B2 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-11-28 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use in apparatus for heating smokable material |
WO2017198837A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article destiné à être utilisé dans un appareil permettant de chauffer un matériau à fumer |
EP3666091A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-06-17 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article destiné à être utilisé dans un appareil de chauffage de matériau à fumer |
RU2730481C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-08-24 | Бритиш Американ Тобакко (Инвестментс) Лимитед | Изделие для использования в устройстве для нагревания курительного материала |
AU2020201368B2 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2021-04-08 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use in apparatus for heating smokable material |
TWI732868B (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2021-07-11 | 英商尼可創業貿易有限公司 | 用於供加熱可吸菸材料用之裝置之物件(一) |
AU2021204752B2 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2023-03-16 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use in apparatus for heating smokable material |
RU191883U1 (ru) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-08-26 | Никоверчерс Трейдинг Лимитед | Компонент выработки аэрозоля для устройства нагревания табака |
RU191893U1 (ru) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-08-26 | Никоверчерс Трейдинг Лимитед | Компонент выработки аэрозоля для устройства нагревания табака |
RU191892U1 (ru) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-08-26 | Никоверчерс Трейдинг Лимитед | Мундштук компонента выработки аэрозоля для устройства нагревания табака |
CN108926030A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-12-04 | 四川三联新材料有限公司 | 一种用于多种加热方式烟支的烟草风格叶组合物、多种加热方式烟支及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5918348B2 (ja) | 2016-05-18 |
MX2013010876A (es) | 2013-10-17 |
RU2589437C2 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
CA2829718C (fr) | 2015-11-24 |
CA2829718A1 (fr) | 2012-09-27 |
KR20140020293A (ko) | 2014-02-18 |
ZA201307033B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
BR112013024191A2 (pt) | 2016-12-13 |
AU2012230553B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
CN103501644A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
UA110516C2 (ru) | 2016-01-12 |
AU2012230553A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
JP2014511675A (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
CN103501644B (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
EP2688430B1 (fr) | 2017-11-29 |
RU2013146813A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
CL2013002677A1 (es) | 2013-12-06 |
AR085529A1 (es) | 2013-10-09 |
US20140020698A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
TW201302109A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
MY164045A (en) | 2017-11-15 |
EP2688430A1 (fr) | 2014-01-29 |
GB201104788D0 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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