WO2012122887A1 - 一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键 - Google Patents

一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012122887A1
WO2012122887A1 PCT/CN2012/071644 CN2012071644W WO2012122887A1 WO 2012122887 A1 WO2012122887 A1 WO 2012122887A1 CN 2012071644 W CN2012071644 W CN 2012071644W WO 2012122887 A1 WO2012122887 A1 WO 2012122887A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
button
inner frame
foot
bottom plate
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PCT/CN2012/071644
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English (en)
French (fr)
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江海波
Original Assignee
Jiang Haibo
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Publication of WO2012122887A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012122887A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/12Push-buttons
    • H01H3/122Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor
    • H01H3/125Push-buttons with enlarged actuating area, e.g. of the elongated bar-type; Stabilising means therefor using a scissor mechanism as stabiliser

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer key technology, and more particularly to a computer keyboard for a notebook computer or a desktop computer using a novel scissor foot structure.
  • the existing notebook buttons and some of the thin and light buttons used in desktop computers such as Apple computers use the structure of scissors feet, existing scissors feet and button caps.
  • the assembly structure of the key bottom plate is mostly: a pair of sliding side hooks and a pair of fixed card holders are respectively arranged on the bottom surface of the button cap, and a pair of sliding side hooks and a pair of fixed card holders are respectively arranged on the bottom plate of the button, and the scissors feet are correspondingly assembled Between the button cap and the button bottom plate; such an assembly structure causes the asymmetry of the dead pin structure of the inner frame and the outer frame of the scissor foot, so that the strength of the scissor foot is low; when assembling, the left and right sides of the scissor foot must be manually verified.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an automatic scissor structure for realizing accurate assembly, simplifying the assembly process, improving assembly efficiency, and improving the strength of the scissors feet to ensure the stability of the button cap.
  • Computer button
  • a computer button adopting a novel scissors foot structure, comprising: a button cap, a scissor foot, an elastic silicone body, a button bottom plate, and a printed circuit film covering the surface of the button bottom plate,
  • the top of the elastic silicone body is disposed on the bottom surface of the button cap after passing through the through hole of the scissor foot, and the bottom of the elastic silicone body is located on the button switch of the printed circuit film, and the scissor foot is composed of an inner frame and an outer frame which are hinged to each other.
  • the center of the outer side of the two frames of the inner frame protrudes outwardly from the shaft, and a shaft hole corresponding to the rotating shaft is opened at the center of the inner side of the two frames of the outer frame, and the inner frame is hinged to the shaft hole of the outer frame through the rotating shaft, the inner frame
  • the outer side surface of the frame and the inner side surface of the frame of the outer frame have a gap for allowing the inner frame to rotate 360 degrees with respect to the outer frame;
  • the inner frame and the outer frame are structurally symmetrical frames, and the inner frame is four
  • the inner corner of the corner is symmetrically opened, and the outer legs of the same shape and shape are symmetrically opened at the four corners of the outer frame; four trapezoidal and the same structure are provided on the bottom surface of the button cap
  • the fixed card holder has four sliding side hooks with trapezoidal distribution and the same structure on the bottom plate of the button.
  • the two inner legs on one side of the inner frame are correspondingly arranged on the corresponding fixed card holders on the button cap.
  • the two inner card feet on the other side of the inner frame are slidably arranged on the sliding side hook corresponding to the bottom plate of the button;
  • the two outer card legs on one side of the outer frame are correspondingly arranged on the corresponding fixed card holder on the button cap.
  • the outer card foot on the other side of the outer frame is slidably hooked on the sliding side hook corresponding to the bottom plate of the button.
  • the inner clamping leg is a convex circular shaft column formed on the outer side surface of the inner frame; the outer clamping leg is a convex circular shaft column formed on the outer side of the four corners of the outer frame.
  • the inner frame and the outer frame are both rectangular frames with structural symmetry.
  • the button cap and the four fixed card holders are integrally injection molded.
  • the button bottom plate and the sliding side hook are formed by punching a metal plate.
  • the button bottom plate and the sliding side hook are integrally injection molded from a plastic material.
  • the fixed card holder is a vertically upward groove body.
  • the two pairs of sliding side hooks having a trapezoidal distribution have a hook-shaped opening structure, and the openings of the two pairs of sliding side hooks are distributed back.
  • the invention makes the scissor foot into the inner frame and the outer frame of the symmetrical structure, and the four inner leg structures on the inner frame have the same structure, and the four outer leg structures on the outer frame are also the same.
  • the bottom surface of the cap is provided with four fixed card holders, and four sliding side hooks are arranged on the bottom plate of the button; thus, the invention is assembled, and the automatic assembly is facilitated without the left and right and the forward and reverse directions of the scissors feet, thereby saving assembly. You need to find the process steps for the direction position.
  • the scissor foot of the invention has a symmetrical rectangular structure, and the structure is firm and compact, which can effectively improve the strength of the scissor foot and realize automatic operation.
  • the sliding side hooks of the traditional scissor feet are respectively disposed on the button cap and the button bottom plate, and the up and down dislocation sliding is easy to cause the sliding of the button cap, and the sliding side hooks of the present invention are all disposed on the button bottom plate. Sliding in parallel in the opposite direction greatly improves the balance and stability of the sliding of the scissors. It can be seen from the above that the computer button of the invention simplifies the production process, reduces the production cost, improves the assembly precision and the automation assembly efficiency, is suitable for automatic production, and ensures the product quality.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a keycap of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective exploded structural view of the inner frame and the outer frame of the scissor foot of the present invention.
  • a computer button adopting a novel scissor-foot structure includes: a button cap 10, a scissor-foot 20, an elastic silicone body 30, a button bottom plate 40, and a cover on the surface of the button bottom plate 40.
  • the printed circuit film 50, the top of the elastic silicone body 30 passes through the through hole 211 of the scissor foot 20 and is disposed on the bottom surface of the button cap 10.
  • the bottom of the elastic silicone body 30 is located on the button switch of the printed circuit film 50.
  • the scissor leg 20 is composed of an inner frame 21 and an outer frame 22 which are hinged to each other.
  • a rotating shaft 212 protrudes outwardly from the center of the outer side surfaces of the two frames of the inner frame 21, and the inner side of the inner side of the two frames of the outer frame 22 is opened and
  • the inner frame 21 is hinged to the shaft hole 221 of the outer frame 22 via the rotating shaft 212.
  • the outer side surface of the frame of the inner frame 21 and the inner side surface of the outer frame 22 have the inner frame 21 opposite.
  • the outer frame 22 is a 360-degree freely rotating gap 23; the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 are structurally symmetrical frames, and the inner leg 213 having the same shape and size is symmetrically opened at the four corners of the inner frame 21.
  • the outer card legs 222 having the same shape and shape are symmetrically formed at the four corners of the outer frame 22; four fixed card holders 11 having a trapezoidal distribution and the same structure are disposed on the bottom surface of the button cap 10, and four on the button bottom plate 40 are provided.
  • the sliding side hooks 41 are trapezoidal and have the same structure.
  • the two inner clamping legs 213 of the side are slidably arranged on the sliding side hooks 41 corresponding to the button bottom plate 40; the outer frame 22
  • Two outer tabs are provided on the card 222 corresponding to the corresponding keycap 10 is fixed on the deck 11, the outer side of the other card legs 22222 slide hook provided on the outer frame of the key base 40 corresponding to the slide 41 on the side of the hook.
  • the printed circuit film 50 is provided with a through hole 51 through which the sliding side hook 41 passes.
  • the inner leg 213 is a convex shaft column formed on the outer side surface of the inner frame 21; the outer leg 222 is a convex circular shaft formed on the outer side of the four corners of the outer frame 22.
  • the inner frame 21 and the outer frame 22 are both rectangular frames with structural symmetry.
  • the button cap 10 and the four fixed decks 11 are integrally injection molded.
  • the button bottom plate 40 and the sliding side hook 41 can be formed by punching a metal plate.
  • the button bottom plate 40 and the sliding side hook 41 can be integrally injection molded from a plastic material.
  • the fixed card holder 11 is a vertically upward groove body.
  • the two pairs of sliding side hooks 41 having a trapezoidal distribution have a hook-shaped opening structure, and the openings of the two pairs of sliding side hooks 41 are distributed back.
  • the keyboard cap 10 When in use, the keyboard cap 10 is pressed under the finger, the button cap 10 presses the elastic silicone body 20, and the elastic silicone body 20 presses the button switch of the printed circuit board film 50 to turn on the button circuit to work, and after releasing the finger, the elastic silicone body Under the elastic force of 30, the button cap 10 is reset; the scissors foot 20 here functions to support the fixed button cap 10.
  • the inner leg 21 of the inner frame 21 of the scissor foot 20 is formed by the inner leg 213 of the convex cylindrical shaft.
  • the inner leg 213 formed on the other side of the inner frame 21 of the scissor foot 20 as a convex cylindrical shaft is hooked on the hook opening of the sliding side hook 41 corresponding to the button bottom plate 40
  • the convex cylindrical shaft outside the bayonet on the outer side of the outer frame 22 of the scissor foot 20 is stuck in the corresponding fixed card seat 11 on the button cap 10, and the outer frame 22 of the scissor foot 20 is additionally
  • the convex cylindrical shaft on the outer side of the one side of the bayonet is provided in the hook-shaped opening of the sliding side hook 41 corresponding to the button bottom plate 40; when the keyboard cap 10 is pressed under the finger, the inner card connected to the fixed deck 11
  • Both the foot 213 and the outer leg 222 form a card formed by two vertically upward grooves on the fixed deck 11. Rotational positioning; hook 213 and the engaging projection 41 of the slide card-side connector and the outer active card 222 feet in the opposite direction for the hook-shaped opening to
  • the computer button of the invention simplifies the production process, reduces the production cost, improves the assembly precision and the automatic assembly efficiency, improves the balance and stability of the up and down movement of the button cap, is suitable for automatic production, and ensures the product. quality.

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Description

一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键
本发明涉及计算机按键技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于笔记本电脑或台式机的采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键。
随着信息产业的发展,计算机得到了日益广泛的应用。不管是笔记本电脑还是台式机的应用都离不开计算机按键,现有的笔记本按键和一些台式机如苹果电脑采用的轻薄型按键均采用了剪刀脚的结构,现有的剪刀脚和按键帽以及按键底板的装配结构大都是:按键帽底面分别设有一对滑动侧卡勾和一对固定卡座,在按键底板上分别设有一对滑动侧卡勾和一对固定卡座,剪刀脚对应装配在按键帽与按键底板之间;这样的装配结构导致了剪刀脚的内框和外框的死个插脚结构不对称,使剪刀脚强度较低;在装配时,必须人工先校验剪刀脚的左右及正反方向后方可对应装配,这样穿针式的作业,浪费大量人工费用,而且准确性不高,易产生不良品,无法实现自动化。有鉴于此,如何提供一种新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键来实现自动化精确装配、简化装配流程提高装配效率及提高产品的良品率,并提高剪刀脚的强度以保证按键帽的稳定性成为有待解决的技术问题。
技术问题
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术的不足之处而提供的一种实现自动化精确装配、简化装配流程提高装配效率,并提高剪刀脚的强度以保证按键帽的稳定性的采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键。
技术解决方案
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,包括有:按键帽、剪刀脚、弹性硅胶体、按键底板以及覆盖在按键底板表面上的印刷电路薄膜,弹性硅胶体的顶部穿过剪刀脚通孔后顶设在按键帽底面上,弹性硅胶体的底部位于印刷电路薄膜的按键开关上,所述剪刀脚由相互铰接的内框和外框构成,在内框的两边框外侧面中心向外伸凸有转轴,在外框的两边框内侧面中心开设有与所述转轴对应的轴孔,内框通过转轴铰接在外框的轴孔上,所述内框的边框外侧面与所述外框的边框内侧面具有可使内框相对于外框360度自由旋转的间隙;所述内框和外框均为结构对称的框体,在内框的四个角部对称开有形状大小相同的内卡脚,在外框的四个角部对称开有形状大小相同的外卡脚;在按键帽底面设有四个呈梯形分布且结构相同的固定卡座,在按键底板上设有四个呈梯形分布且结构相同的滑动侧卡勾,装配后,内框一侧的两个内卡脚对应卡设在按键帽上对应的固定卡座上,内框另一侧的两个内卡脚滑动勾设在按键底板对应的滑动侧卡勾上;外框一侧的两个外卡脚对应卡设在按键帽上对应的固定卡座上,外框另一侧的外卡脚滑动勾设在按键底板对应的滑动侧卡勾上。
所述内卡脚为成型在内框外侧面的凸圆轴柱;所述外卡脚为成型在外框四个角部卡口外侧的凸圆轴柱。
所述内框和外框均为结构对称的矩形框体。
所述按键帽和四个固定卡座一体注塑成型。
所述按键底板和滑动侧卡勾由一块金属板冲孔成型。
所述按键底板和滑动侧卡勾由塑胶材料一体注塑成型。
所述固定卡座为垂直向上的凹槽体。
所述两对呈梯形分布的滑动侧卡勾呈勾形开口结构,两对滑动侧卡勾的开口背向分布。
有益效果
采用上述结构后,本发明将剪刀脚制作成对称的结构的内框和外框,且内框上的四个内卡脚结构相同,外框上的四个外卡脚结构也相同,在按键帽底面均设有四个固定卡座,而在按键底板上均设有四个滑动侧卡勾;这样本发明装配时就不分剪刀脚的左右和正反方向而便于自动化装配,节省了装配时需要找对方向位置的工序步骤。另外,本发明剪刀脚为呈对称的矩形结构,结构牢固紧凑,能有效提高剪刀脚的强度和实现自动化作业。另一优点是:传统剪刀脚的滑动侧卡勾分别设在按键帽和按键底板上,上下错位滑动易造成按键帽滑动的平稳性,而本发明的滑动侧卡勾全部设在按键底板上,向相反方向平行滑动,大大提高了剪刀脚滑动平衡和稳定性。由上可知,本发明的计算机按键简化了生产工艺,降低了生产成本,提高了装配的精确度和自动化装配效率,适合自动化生产,保证了产品品质。
附图说明
图1是本发明立体结构装配分解示意图。
图2是本发明的按键帽立体结构示意图。
图3是本发明剪刀脚内框和外框的立体分解结构示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
如图1-3所示,本发明的一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,包括有:按键帽10、剪刀脚20、弹性硅胶体30、按键底板40以及覆盖在按键底板40表面上的印刷电路薄膜50,弹性硅胶体30的顶部穿过剪刀脚20通孔211后顶设在按键帽10底面上,弹性硅胶体30的底部位于印刷电路薄膜50的按键开关上, 所述剪刀脚20由相互铰接的内框21和外框22构成,在内框21的两边框外侧面中心向外伸凸有转轴212,在外框22的两边框内侧面中心开设有与所述转轴212对应的轴孔221,内框21通过转轴212铰接在外框22的轴孔221上,所述内框21的边框外侧面与所述外框22的边框内侧面具有可使内框21相对于外框22呈360度自由旋转的间隙23;所述内框21和外框22均为结构对称的框体,在内框21的四个角部对称开有形状大小相同的内卡脚213,在外框22的四个角部对称开有形状大小相同的外卡脚222;在按键帽10底面设有四个呈梯形分布且结构相同的固定卡座11,在按键底板40上设有四个呈梯形分布且结构相同的滑动侧卡勾41,装配后,内框21一侧的两个内卡脚213对应卡设在按键帽10上对应的固定卡座11上,内框21另一侧的两个内卡脚213滑动勾设在按键底板40对应的滑动侧卡勾41上;外框22一侧的两个外卡脚222对应卡设在按键帽10上对应的固定卡座11上,外框22另一侧的外卡脚222滑动勾设在按键底板40对应的滑动侧卡勾41上。
本发明的实施方式
印刷电路薄膜50上开有供滑动侧卡勾41穿过的通孔51。
所述内卡脚213为成型在内框21外侧面的凸圆轴柱;所述外卡脚222为成型在外框22四个角部卡口外侧的凸圆轴柱。
所述内框21和外框22均为结构对称的矩形框体。
所述按键帽10和四个固定卡座11一体注塑成型。
所述按键底板40和滑动侧卡勾41可由一块金属板冲孔成型。
所述按键底板40和滑动侧卡勾41可由塑胶材料一体注塑成型。
所述固定卡座11为垂直向上的凹槽体。
所述两对呈梯形分布的滑动侧卡勾41呈勾形开口结构,两对滑动侧卡勾41的开口背向分布。
使用时,手指下按键盘帽10,按键帽10下压弹性硅胶体20,弹性硅胶体20下压印刷电路板薄膜50的按键开关,接通按键电路工作,松开手指后,在弹性硅胶体30的弹力作用下,按键帽10复位;这里的剪刀脚20起到支撑固定按键帽10的作用,剪刀脚20的内框21上一侧的成型为凸圆柱轴的内卡脚213卡进按键帽10上对应的固定卡座11上,剪刀脚20的内框21上另一侧的成型为凸圆柱轴的内卡脚213勾设在按键底板40对应的滑动侧卡勾41的勾形开口内;同样,剪刀脚20的外框22上一侧的卡口外侧的凸圆柱轴—外卡脚222卡在按键帽10上对应的固定卡座11内,剪刀脚20的外框22上另一侧卡口外侧的凸圆柱轴—外卡脚222勾设在按键底板40对应的滑动侧卡勾41的勾形开口内;手指下按键盘帽10时,与固定卡座11连接的内卡脚213和外卡脚222均绕着固定卡座11上的两个垂直向上的凹槽形成的卡位进行定位旋转;而与滑动侧卡勾41活动连接的内卡脚213和外卡脚222则在勾形开口内进行相反方向平行移动以实现按键上下移动。
工业实用性
由上可知,本发明的计算机按键简化了生产工艺,降低了生产成本,提高了装配的精确度和自动化装配效率,提高了按键帽上下移动的平衡性和稳定性,适合自动化生产,保证了产品品质。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,包括有:按键帽、剪刀脚、弹性硅胶体、按键底板以及覆盖在按键底板表面上的印刷电路薄膜,弹性硅胶体的顶部穿过剪刀脚通孔后顶设在按键帽底面上,弹性硅胶体的底部位于印刷电路薄膜的按键开关上,所述剪刀脚由相互铰接的内框和外框构成,在内框的两边框外侧面中心向外伸凸有转轴,在外框的两边框内侧面中心开设有与所述转轴对应的轴孔,内框通过转轴铰接在外框的轴孔上,其特征在于:所述内框的边框外侧面与所述外框的边框内侧面具有可使内框相对于外框360度自由旋转的间隙;所述内框和外框均为结构对称的框体,在内框的四个角部对称开有形状大小相同的内卡脚,在外框的四个角部对称开有形状大小相同的外卡脚;在按键帽底面设有四个呈梯形分布且结构相同的固定卡座,在按键底板上设有四个呈梯形分布且结构相同的滑动侧卡勾,装配后,内框一侧的两个内卡脚对应卡设在按键帽上对应的固定卡座上,内框另一侧的两个内卡脚滑动勾设在按键底板对应的滑动侧卡勾上;外框一侧的两个外卡脚对应卡设在按键帽上对应的固定卡座上,外框另一侧的外卡脚滑动勾设在按键底板对应的滑动侧卡勾上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种采用发明剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,其特征在于:所述内卡脚为成型在内框外侧面的凸圆轴柱;所述外卡脚为成型在外框四个角部卡口外侧的凸圆轴柱。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,其特征在于:所述内框和外框均为结构对称的矩形框体。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,其特征在于:所述按键帽和四个固定卡座一体注塑成型。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,其特征在于:所述按键底板和滑动侧卡勾由一块金属板冲孔成型。
  6. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,其特征在于:所述按键底板和滑动侧卡勾由塑胶材料一体注塑成型。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,其特征在于:所述固定卡座为垂直向上的凹槽体。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键,其特征在于:所述两对呈梯形分布的滑动侧卡勾呈勾形开口结构,两对滑动侧卡勾的开口背向分布。
PCT/CN2012/071644 2011-03-12 2012-02-25 一种采用新型剪刀脚结构的计算机按键 WO2012122887A1 (zh)

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