WO2012122675A1 - Intelligent taxi calling system using mobile phone to call taxi - Google Patents

Intelligent taxi calling system using mobile phone to call taxi Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012122675A1
WO2012122675A1 PCT/CN2011/000419 CN2011000419W WO2012122675A1 WO 2012122675 A1 WO2012122675 A1 WO 2012122675A1 CN 2011000419 W CN2011000419 W CN 2011000419W WO 2012122675 A1 WO2012122675 A1 WO 2012122675A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
taxi
mobile phone
gps
management platform
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/000419
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勇
Original Assignee
Wang Yong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Yong filed Critical Wang Yong
Priority to PCT/CN2011/000419 priority Critical patent/WO2012122675A1/en
Publication of WO2012122675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012122675A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G08G1/202Dispatching vehicles on the basis of a location, e.g. taxi dispatching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/023Services making use of location information using mutual or relative location information between multiple location based services [LBS] targets or of distance thresholds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/38Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system
    • G01S19/39Determining a navigation solution using signals transmitted by a satellite radio beacon positioning system the satellite radio beacon positioning system transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/42Determining position

Definitions

  • a smart calling system that uses a mobile phone to call a taxi
  • the present invention relates to a taxi, and more particularly to a system for calling a taxi using a mobile phone.
  • taxis are one of the most widely used modes of transportation. Although the number of private cars is increasing at present, due to the convenience, flexibility and speed of taxis, more people still choose taxis as a means of travel. . For many years, people have been using the way of waiting on both sides of the traffic road. This is a passive way, especially for the more remote sections of the city or the sections that taxis do not often pass. The riders often have to wait for a long time. , or have to walk to the easy to hit section. Taxi drivers have to travel blindly in order to carry passengers, resulting in increased fuel consumption and road vehicles. In order to strengthen the management of taxis, some taxi operators are equipped with GPS navigators in their taxis. By tracking the GPS navigators, they can know the location of the taxis in real time. But it did not solve the problem of the connection between the taxi and the hitter.
  • the present invention aims to solve the above problems, and provides a combination of the most convenient communication tool mobile phone and the most convenient transportation taxi, which is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the taxi, and enables the caller to conveniently and quickly call
  • the system of the smart hitting of the taxi by the mobile phone to the taxi In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a smart calling system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone.
  • System which includes mobile phone users distributed in the city, a mobile communication system and a car GPS terminal located in a taxi in the city, characterized in that the system further includes a taxi information management platform, the taxi information management The platform is provided with a mobile coordinate positioning unit, a signal sending unit and a monitoring center for coordinate positioning of the mobile phone user, and the GPS terminal is provided with a control unit and a communication module, and all taxis loaded with the GPS terminal must be registered to the rental.
  • Car information management platform and
  • the taxi information management platform When the mobile phone user dials the number of the taxi information management platform, the taxi information management platform sends a protocol information to the mobile phone user whether to agree to locate the location, and if the user confirms, the mobile coordinate positioning unit performs the user specific Positioning the latitude and longitude coordinates of the location, the monitoring center displays the movement status of all registered GPS terminals, and automatically finds the empty taxi nearest to the mobile phone user, and issues a passenger command, after the taxi driver confirms, through the car GPS The terminal automatically confirms to the taxi information management platform and travels to the passenger. The taxi information management platform receives the confirmed information from the vehicle GPS terminal and then feeds back the confirmed information to the mobile phone user.
  • the taxi information management platform is located in the mobile communication company, the traffic authority or the public security bureau, and has at least one dedicated telephone number for dialing by the mobile phone user.
  • the monitoring center includes a monitoring unit, a processor, a display unit, a database, a recording, and a voice device.
  • the processor, the display unit, the database, the recording, and the voice device are all connected to the monitoring unit.
  • the monitoring unit is a geographic information system
  • the display unit is a liquid crystal or LED large screen display with an electronic map.
  • the GPS terminal includes a control unit, a display unit, a GPS unit, a GPS antenna, a mobile phone communication module, and a communication unit.
  • the display unit, the GPS unit, the GPS antenna, the mobile communication module, and the communication unit are all connected to the control unit, and the control unit
  • the GPS positioning information or graphic information received by the GPS antenna is displayed by the display unit.
  • the monitoring center automatically finds that the empty taxi closest to the mobile phone user compares a fixed target with multiple moving targets on the electronic map of the display unit of the monitoring center, and the minimum value is Determined to be the closest empty taxi to the mobile phone user.
  • the taxi information management platform After receiving the confirmation message of the in-vehicle GPS terminal, the taxi information management platform feeds back the confirmed information to the mobile phone user with a short message.
  • a camera for preventing passengers from forgotten items is installed in the trunk of the taxi in which the GPS terminal is loaded, and the camera is wirelessly connected to the monitoring center.
  • the contribution of the present invention is that it provides a new way to establish a convenient and quick communication path between the taxi and the user. Due to the widespread popularity of mobile phones, mobile phone users can conveniently send a call signal through the system of the present invention, and determine the empty taxi that is closest to the hitter position through the monitoring center, and notify the passenger to go to the passenger, thus It provides great convenience and greatly improves the utilization and economic benefits of taxis.
  • the invention realizes the effective combination between the most convenient communication tool and the most convenient travel tool, and realizes the sharing of social resources.
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the monitoring center of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a GPS terminal of the present invention.
  • the smart phone system for calling a taxi using a mobile phone of the present invention includes a mobile phone user 10, a mobile communication system 20, a taxi information management platform 30, a car GPS terminal 40, and a taxi 50.
  • the mobile phone users 10 are users who hold mobile phones, and they may be any mobile phone holders distributed in the city.
  • the mobile communication system 20 may be any one of the mobile communication systems currently in operation, for example, they may be at least one of China Unicom, China Mobile, or China Telecom.
  • the invention realizes the reception of the call signal, the determination of the signal coordinates and the transmission of the signal by the user of the existing mobile communication system and the wireless communication network.
  • the taxi information management platform 30 may be located in a mobile communication company, a traffic authority or a public security bureau, and the platform is provided with at least one dedicated telephone number for dialing by the mobile phone user. As shown in FIG. 1, the taxi information management platform 30 is provided with a mobile coordinate positioning unit 31, a signal transmitting unit 32, and a monitoring center 33, wherein the mobile coordinate positioning unit 31 employs a wireless signal positioning device in the mobile communication system, which can accurately determine The latitude and longitude coordinates of the cell phone call signal. When the user's mobile phone dials the dedicated telephone number, the user does not need to specify his or her location, and the mobile coordinate positioning unit 31 can automatically locate the mobile phone.
  • the signal sending unit 32 is a short message transmitting device in the mobile communication system, and the information transmitted includes sending protocol information to the mobile phone user whether to agree to locate the location thereof, and feedback to the mobile phone user after receiving the confirmation message of the in-vehicle GPS terminal. Confirmation information, where the agreement information is "Do you agree to locate?", which is used to protect the privacy of the user. Feedback to the mobile phone user is confirmed as ".... How many kilometers away from your nearest taxi, how many minutes".
  • the monitoring center 33 includes a monitoring unit 331, a processor 332, a display unit 333, a database 334, a recording and voice device 336, a processor 332, a display unit 333, a database 334, and a recording device.
  • the voice devices 336 are all connected to the monitoring unit 331.
  • the monitoring unit 331 is a geographic information system loaded with an electronic map
  • the display unit 333 is a liquid crystal or LED large screen display screen, which can display an electronic map in real time.
  • the database 334 is used to store related data such as an electronic map.
  • the recording, voice device 336 is used to talk to the driver when necessary. Through the large screen of the monitoring center 33, the specific orientation of each taxi can be known in real time.
  • the in-vehicle GPS terminal 40 is installed on all the taxis 50 that are added to the smart phone system of the present invention, and is wirelessly connected and communicated with the taxi information management platform 30 for satellite navigation and positioning of the vehicle, and accepts rental.
  • the passenger command of the vehicle information management platform 30 carries passengers. All taxis loaded with GPS terminals must be registered to the taxi information management platform.
  • the GPS terminal should be provided with at least a control unit and a communication module.
  • the vehicle-mounted GPS terminal 40 includes a control unit 41, a display unit 42, a GPS unit 43, a GPS antenna 44, and a mobile communication module 45.
  • the control unit 41 is a CPU for GPS control, and displays
  • the unit 42 is a liquid crystal display, and the GPS unit 43 and the GPS antenna 44 can be a general-purpose car GPS device.
  • the mobile communication module 45 is a GSM mobile phone module or other communication module.
  • the call unit 46 can adopt a universal car phone, and can be called back to the user through the call unit if necessary. To protect the personal privacy of the passenger, only the words "passenger 1" or "passenger 2" are displayed on the car GPS terminal 40, and the phone number is displayed. Not displayed in the terminal.
  • the GPS positioning information or the graphic information received by the GPS antenna 44 is displayed by the control unit 41 through the display unit 42.
  • a camera 51 is installed in the trunk of the taxi loaded with the GPS terminal, and the camera is processed by the conventional wireless transmission method and the monitoring center.
  • the wireless port of the 332 is wirelessly connected, so that the condition of the item in the trunk of the taxi can be displayed on the large screen of the display unit 333 in real time.
  • the monitoring center passes the voice.
  • the device 336 notifies the driver in time.
  • the method for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone includes the following steps:
  • the taxi information management platform 30 sends a notification to the mobile phone user 10 whether or not to agree to
  • the protocol information for positioning the location if the user agrees and confirms, the moving coordinate positioning unit 31 performs the latitude and longitude coordinate positioning of the specific location of the user.
  • the large screen of the monitoring center 33 displays the movement status of all registered GPS terminals, and automatically finds the empty taxi 50 closest to the mobile phone user through a comparison algorithm.
  • the comparison algorithm is to fix a fixed target on the electronic map. In contrast to multiple moving targets, the minimum is determined to be the closest empty taxi to the mobile phone user.
  • the taxi information management platform 30 After determining the nearest empty taxi, the taxi information management platform 30 sends a passenger command to the empty taxi 50 via the signal transmitting unit 32. After the taxi driver confirms, the taxi information management platform automatically confirms to the taxi information management platform. And go to the passengers. After receiving the GPS terminal confirmation information, the taxi information management platform 30 feeds the confirmed information to the mobile phone user in a short message, and informs the mileage and the required time.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent taxi calling system using a mobile phone to call a taxi is provided. It comprises a mobile phone user, a mobile communication system and a vehicular Global Position System (GPS) terminal. The characters of it are that: the system further comprises a taxi information management platform, which comprising a move coordinate location unit for performing a coordinate location to the user calling a taxi, a signal sending unit and a monitoring center, the GPS terminal comprises a control unit and a communication module, and all the taxis with the GPS terminals must be registered to the taxi information management platform. When the mobile phone user calls the number of the taxi information management platform, the taxi information management platform sends the protocol information, which is for the agreement of the location, to the mobile phone user, and if the mobile phone user makes a determination, the location is performed, and the monitoring center displays the move status of all registered GPS terminals, at the same time it searches for the nearest vacancy taxi around the mobile user and sends a passenger-carrying instruction. The taxi driver makes a determination and goes to carry the passenger, and the taxi information management platform returns the determined information to the mobile phone user at the same time.

Description

利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统  A smart calling system that uses a mobile phone to call a taxi
【技术领域】 [Technical Field]
本发明涉及出租车, 特别是涉及一种利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的 系统。  The present invention relates to a taxi, and more particularly to a system for calling a taxi using a mobile phone.
【背景技术】 【Background technique】
人们知道, 出租车是一种应用最为普遍的交通工具, 尽管目前私家车 的数量日益增长, 但由于出租车的方便、 灵活及快捷性, 使得更多的人仍 选择出租车作为出行的代步工具。 多年来人们打的一直沿用在交通道路两 旁等候的方式, 这是一种被动的方式, 特别是对于城市中较为偏僻的路段 或出租车不常经过的路段, 打的者常需等候较长时间, 或不得不步行到易 于打的的路段。 而出租车司机又不得不为了载客而常常盲目行驶, 导致油 耗及道路行驶车辆的增加。 为了加强对出租车的管理, 一些出租车运营公 司在出租车上配备了 GPS导航仪, 通过对 GPS导航仪的跟踪, 可实时了解 出租车所在的位置。 但并未解决出租车与打的者之间的联系问题。  It is known that taxis are one of the most widely used modes of transportation. Although the number of private cars is increasing at present, due to the convenience, flexibility and speed of taxis, more people still choose taxis as a means of travel. . For many years, people have been using the way of waiting on both sides of the traffic road. This is a passive way, especially for the more remote sections of the city or the sections that taxis do not often pass. The riders often have to wait for a long time. , or have to walk to the easy to hit section. Taxi drivers have to travel blindly in order to carry passengers, resulting in increased fuel consumption and road vehicles. In order to strengthen the management of taxis, some taxi operators are equipped with GPS navigators in their taxis. By tracking the GPS navigators, they can know the location of the taxis in real time. But it did not solve the problem of the connection between the taxi and the hitter.
另一方面, 目前人们的通讯手段日益丰富, 城市中大多数人都配有手 机, 人们可在手机信号覆盖的区域内随意通话, 但并不能用手机呼叫出租 联系, 使得这两种可利用的资源被浪费了。  On the other hand, people's communication methods are increasingly rich. Most people in the city are equipped with mobile phones. People can talk freely in the area covered by mobile phone signals, but they cannot use mobile phones to call rental links, making these two available. Resources are wasted.
【发明内容】 [Summary of the Invention]
本发明旨在解决上述问题, 而提供一种将最方便的通信工具手机与最 方便的交通工具出租车相结合, 有利于提高出租车的利用率, 并可使打的 者能方便快捷地叫到出租车的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统。 . 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供一种利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系 统, 其包括分布于城市内的手机用户, 一个移动通信系统及分设于城市内 的出租车上的车载 GPS终端, 其特征在于, 该系统还包括一个出租车信息 管理平台, 该出租车信息管理平台设有对打的手机用户进行坐标定位的移 动坐标定位单元、 信号发送单元及监控中心, 所述 GPS终端上设有控制单 元及通信模块, 所有装载 GPS终端的出租车须注册到所述出租车信息管理 平台, 且 The present invention aims to solve the above problems, and provides a combination of the most convenient communication tool mobile phone and the most convenient transportation taxi, which is beneficial to improving the utilization rate of the taxi, and enables the caller to conveniently and quickly call The system of the smart hitting of the taxi by the mobile phone to the taxi. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a smart calling system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone. System, which includes mobile phone users distributed in the city, a mobile communication system and a car GPS terminal located in a taxi in the city, characterized in that the system further includes a taxi information management platform, the taxi information management The platform is provided with a mobile coordinate positioning unit, a signal sending unit and a monitoring center for coordinate positioning of the mobile phone user, and the GPS terminal is provided with a control unit and a communication module, and all taxis loaded with the GPS terminal must be registered to the rental. Car information management platform, and
当所述手机用户拨通出租车信息管理平台的号码时, 出租车信息管理 平台向手机用户发送是否同意对其位置进行定位的协议信息, 用户如确认 则由所述移动坐标定位单元进行用户具体位置的经纬坐标定位, 所述监控 中心显示所有已注册的 GPS终端的移动状态, 同时自动查找出与手机用户 最近的空载出租车, 并发出载客指令, 出租车司机确认后, 通过车载 GPS 终端自动向出租车信息管理平台确认并前往载客, 出租车信息管理平台收 到车载 GPS终端确认信息后向手机用户反馈被确认信息。  When the mobile phone user dials the number of the taxi information management platform, the taxi information management platform sends a protocol information to the mobile phone user whether to agree to locate the location, and if the user confirms, the mobile coordinate positioning unit performs the user specific Positioning the latitude and longitude coordinates of the location, the monitoring center displays the movement status of all registered GPS terminals, and automatically finds the empty taxi nearest to the mobile phone user, and issues a passenger command, after the taxi driver confirms, through the car GPS The terminal automatically confirms to the taxi information management platform and travels to the passenger. The taxi information management platform receives the confirmed information from the vehicle GPS terminal and then feeds back the confirmed information to the mobile phone user.
出租车信息管理平台设于移动通信公司、 交通主管部门或公安局内, 其设有至少一个供手机用户打的拨号使用的专用电话号码。  The taxi information management platform is located in the mobile communication company, the traffic authority or the public security bureau, and has at least one dedicated telephone number for dialing by the mobile phone user.
监控中心包括监控单元、 处理器、 显示单元、 数据库、 录音、 语音装 置, 所述处理器、 显示单元、 数据库、 录音、 语音装置均与监控单元相连 接。  The monitoring center includes a monitoring unit, a processor, a display unit, a database, a recording, and a voice device. The processor, the display unit, the database, the recording, and the voice device are all connected to the monitoring unit.
监控单元为地理信息系统, 显示单元为液晶或 LED 大屏幕显示屏, 其 内装载有电子地图。  The monitoring unit is a geographic information system, and the display unit is a liquid crystal or LED large screen display with an electronic map.
GPS终端包括控制单元、 显示单元、 GPS单元、 GPS天线、 手机通信模 块及通话单元, 所述显示单元、 GPS单元、 GPS天线、 手机通信模块及通话 单元均与控制单元连接, 所述控制单元将 GPS天线接收到的 GPS定位信 息或图文信息通过显示单元显示。  The GPS terminal includes a control unit, a display unit, a GPS unit, a GPS antenna, a mobile phone communication module, and a communication unit. The display unit, the GPS unit, the GPS antenna, the mobile communication module, and the communication unit are all connected to the control unit, and the control unit The GPS positioning information or graphic information received by the GPS antenna is displayed by the display unit.
监控中心自动查找出与手机用户最近的空载出租车是在监控中心的显 示单元的电子地图上将某一固定目标与多个移动目标进行对比, 将最小值 确定为与手机用户最近的空载出租车。 The monitoring center automatically finds that the empty taxi closest to the mobile phone user compares a fixed target with multiple moving targets on the electronic map of the display unit of the monitoring center, and the minimum value is Determined to be the closest empty taxi to the mobile phone user.
出租车信息管理平台收到车载 GPS 终端确认信息后以短消息向手机用 户反馈被确认信息。  After receiving the confirmation message of the in-vehicle GPS terminal, the taxi information management platform feeds back the confirmed information to the mobile phone user with a short message.
在装载 GPS终端的出租车的车尾箱内装有防止乘客遗忘物品的摄像头, 该摄像头与所述监控中心无线连接。  A camera for preventing passengers from forgotten items is installed in the trunk of the taxi in which the GPS terminal is loaded, and the camera is wirelessly connected to the monitoring center.
本发明的贡献在于, 它提供了一个打的的新途径, 可为出租车与用户 之间建立一个方便快捷的联系通道。 由于手机的广泛普及, 使得手机用户 可以很方便地通过本发明的系统发出打的呼叫信号, 并通过监控中心确定 离打的者位置最近的空载出租车, 通知其前往载客, 因此为人们打的提供 了极大的方便, 并大大提高了出租车的利用率和经济效益。 本发明实现了 最方便的通讯工具与最方便的出行工具之间的有效结合, 实现了社会资源 的共享。  The contribution of the present invention is that it provides a new way to establish a convenient and quick communication path between the taxi and the user. Due to the widespread popularity of mobile phones, mobile phone users can conveniently send a call signal through the system of the present invention, and determine the empty taxi that is closest to the hitter position through the monitoring center, and notify the passenger to go to the passenger, thus It provides great convenience and greatly improves the utilization and economic benefits of taxis. The invention realizes the effective combination between the most convenient communication tool and the most convenient travel tool, and realizes the sharing of social resources.
【附图说明】 [Description of the Drawings]
图 1是本发明的整体结构框图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the overall structure of the present invention.
图 2是本发明的监控中心结构框图。  2 is a block diagram showing the structure of the monitoring center of the present invention.
图 3是本发明的 GPS终端结构框图。  Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a GPS terminal of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】 【detailed description】
参阅图 1 ,本发明的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统包括手机用户 10、 移动通信系统 20、 出租车信息管理平台 30、 车载 GPS终端 40及出租 车 50。 所述手机用户 10为持有手机的打的用户, 他们可以是分布于城市内 的任一手机持有者。 所述移动通信系统 20可以是目前正在运营的移动通信 系统中的任一个, 例如, 它们可以是中国联通、 中国移动通信或中国电信 中的至少一个。 本发明通过现有移动通信系统的设备及无线通信网络实现 对用户打的呼叫信号的接收、 信号坐标的确定及信号的发送。 所述出租车信息管理平台 30可设于移动通信公司、 交通主管部门或公 安局内, 该平台设有至少一个供手机用户打的拨号使用的专用电话号码。 如图 1, 该出租车信息管理平台 30设有移动坐标定位单元 31、 信号发送单 元 32及监控中心 33, 其中, 移动坐标定位单元 31采用移动通信系统中的 无线信号定位装置, 它可准确确定手机呼叫信号的经纬坐标。 当用户手机 拨通打的专用电话号码时, 用户无须说明自己的位置, 即可由所述移动坐 标定位单元 31 自动定位。 信号发送单元 32为移动通信系统中的短消息发 送装置, 其发送的信息包括向手机用户发送是否同意对其位置进行定位的 协议信息和当其收到车载 GPS终端确认信息后向手机用户反馈被确认信息, 其中, 协议信息如 "是否同意定位? ", 其用于保护用户个人隐私。 向手机 用户反馈被确认信息如 " .... .离您最近的出租车还有多少公里, 大约多少 分钟"。 所述监控中心 33如图 2所示, 其包括监控单元 331、 处理器 332、 显示单元 333、 数据库 334、 录音、 语音装置 336, 所述处理器 332、 显示 单元 333、 数据库 334、 及录音、 语音装置 336均与监控单元 331相连接。 所述监控单元 331 为装载有电子地图的地理信息系统, 显示单元 333为液 晶或 LED大屏幕显示屏, 其可实时显示电子地图。 数据库 334用于存储电 子地图等相关数据。 录音、 语音装置 336 在必要时用于和司机通话。 通过 监控中心 33的大屏幕可实时了解各个出租车的具体方位。 Referring to FIG. 1, the smart phone system for calling a taxi using a mobile phone of the present invention includes a mobile phone user 10, a mobile communication system 20, a taxi information management platform 30, a car GPS terminal 40, and a taxi 50. The mobile phone users 10 are users who hold mobile phones, and they may be any mobile phone holders distributed in the city. The mobile communication system 20 may be any one of the mobile communication systems currently in operation, for example, they may be at least one of China Unicom, China Mobile, or China Telecom. The invention realizes the reception of the call signal, the determination of the signal coordinates and the transmission of the signal by the user of the existing mobile communication system and the wireless communication network. The taxi information management platform 30 may be located in a mobile communication company, a traffic authority or a public security bureau, and the platform is provided with at least one dedicated telephone number for dialing by the mobile phone user. As shown in FIG. 1, the taxi information management platform 30 is provided with a mobile coordinate positioning unit 31, a signal transmitting unit 32, and a monitoring center 33, wherein the mobile coordinate positioning unit 31 employs a wireless signal positioning device in the mobile communication system, which can accurately determine The latitude and longitude coordinates of the cell phone call signal. When the user's mobile phone dials the dedicated telephone number, the user does not need to specify his or her location, and the mobile coordinate positioning unit 31 can automatically locate the mobile phone. The signal sending unit 32 is a short message transmitting device in the mobile communication system, and the information transmitted includes sending protocol information to the mobile phone user whether to agree to locate the location thereof, and feedback to the mobile phone user after receiving the confirmation message of the in-vehicle GPS terminal. Confirmation information, where the agreement information is "Do you agree to locate?", which is used to protect the privacy of the user. Feedback to the mobile phone user is confirmed as ".... How many kilometers away from your nearest taxi, how many minutes". As shown in FIG. 2, the monitoring center 33 includes a monitoring unit 331, a processor 332, a display unit 333, a database 334, a recording and voice device 336, a processor 332, a display unit 333, a database 334, and a recording device. The voice devices 336 are all connected to the monitoring unit 331. The monitoring unit 331 is a geographic information system loaded with an electronic map, and the display unit 333 is a liquid crystal or LED large screen display screen, which can display an electronic map in real time. The database 334 is used to store related data such as an electronic map. The recording, voice device 336 is used to talk to the driver when necessary. Through the large screen of the monitoring center 33, the specific orientation of each taxi can be known in real time.
所述车载 GPS终端 40装设于加入本发明的智能打的系统的所有出租车 50上, 其与出租车信息管理平台 30无线连接并通信, 用于对车辆进行卫星 导航和定位, 并接受出租车信息管理平台 30的载客指令进行载客。 所有装 载 GPS终端的出租车须注册到所述出租车信息管理平台。 所述 GPS终端上 至少应设有控制单元及通信模块, 在图 3所示的实施例中, 车载 GPS终端 40包括控制单元 41、 显示单元 42、 GPS单元 43、 GPS天线 44、 手机通信模 块 45及通话单元 46, 所述显示单元、 GPS单元、 GPS天线、 手机通信模块 及通话单元均与控制单元连接。 所述控制单元 41为 GPS控制用 CPU, 显示 单元 42为液晶显示器, GPS单元 43及 GPS天线 44可采用通用车载 GPS仪。 手机通信模块 45为 GSM手机模块或其它通信模块。 通话单元 46可采用通 用车载电话, 必要时可通过通话单元回拨给用户, 为保护乘客之个人隐私, 在车载 GPS终端 40上只显示 "乘客 1" 或 "乘客 2" 等字样, 其电话号码 不在终端显示。 以所述控制单元 41将 GPS天线 44接收到的 GPS定位信 息或图文信息通过显示单元 42显示。 The in-vehicle GPS terminal 40 is installed on all the taxis 50 that are added to the smart phone system of the present invention, and is wirelessly connected and communicated with the taxi information management platform 30 for satellite navigation and positioning of the vehicle, and accepts rental. The passenger command of the vehicle information management platform 30 carries passengers. All taxis loaded with GPS terminals must be registered to the taxi information management platform. The GPS terminal should be provided with at least a control unit and a communication module. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the vehicle-mounted GPS terminal 40 includes a control unit 41, a display unit 42, a GPS unit 43, a GPS antenna 44, and a mobile communication module 45. And the communication unit 46, the display unit, the GPS unit, the GPS antenna, the mobile communication module and the communication unit are all connected to the control unit. The control unit 41 is a CPU for GPS control, and displays The unit 42 is a liquid crystal display, and the GPS unit 43 and the GPS antenna 44 can be a general-purpose car GPS device. The mobile communication module 45 is a GSM mobile phone module or other communication module. The call unit 46 can adopt a universal car phone, and can be called back to the user through the call unit if necessary. To protect the personal privacy of the passenger, only the words "passenger 1" or "passenger 2" are displayed on the car GPS terminal 40, and the phone number is displayed. Not displayed in the terminal. The GPS positioning information or the graphic information received by the GPS antenna 44 is displayed by the control unit 41 through the display unit 42.
如图 1 , 为防止乘客在下车时将物品遗忘在车尾箱内, 在装载 GPS终端 的出租车的车尾箱内装有摄像头 51, 该摄像头通过常规的无线发送方式与 所述监控中心的处理器 332 的无线端口无线连接, 使得出租车的车尾箱内 的物品状况可实时显示在显示单元 333的大屏幕上, 当车辆到达目的地时, 如乘客未取走物品, 则监控中心通过语音装置 336及时通知司机。  As shown in Fig. 1, in order to prevent the passenger from forgetting the item in the trunk of the vehicle when getting off the vehicle, a camera 51 is installed in the trunk of the taxi loaded with the GPS terminal, and the camera is processed by the conventional wireless transmission method and the monitoring center. The wireless port of the 332 is wirelessly connected, so that the condition of the item in the trunk of the taxi can be displayed on the large screen of the display unit 333 in real time. When the vehicle arrives at the destination, if the passenger does not take the item, the monitoring center passes the voice. The device 336 notifies the driver in time.
参见图 1 , 本发明的利用手机呼叫出租车的方法包括如下步骤: 当所述手机用户 10拨通出租车信息管理平台 30的号码时, 出租车信 息管理平台 30向手机用户 10发送是否同意对其位置进行定位的协议信息, 用户如同意并确认, 则由所述移动坐标定位单元 31进行用户具体位置的经 纬坐标定位。 所述监控中心 33的大屏幕显示所有已注册的 GPS终端的移动 状态, 同时通过对比算法自动查找出与手机用户最近的空载出租车 50, 该 对比算法是在电子地图上将某一固定目标与多个移动目标进行对比, 将最 小值确定为与手机用户最近的空载出租车。 确定最近的空载出租车后, 出 租车信息管理平台 30通过信号发送单元 32向该空载出租车 50发出载客指 令, 出租车司机确认后, 通过车载 GPS终端自动向出租车信息管理平台确 认并前往载客。 出租车信息管理平台 30收到车栽 GPS终端确认信息后, 以 短消息向手机用户反馈被确认信息, 告知里程和所需时间。  Referring to FIG. 1, the method for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone according to the present invention includes the following steps: When the mobile phone user 10 dials the number of the taxi information management platform 30, the taxi information management platform 30 sends a notification to the mobile phone user 10 whether or not to agree to The protocol information for positioning the location, if the user agrees and confirms, the moving coordinate positioning unit 31 performs the latitude and longitude coordinate positioning of the specific location of the user. The large screen of the monitoring center 33 displays the movement status of all registered GPS terminals, and automatically finds the empty taxi 50 closest to the mobile phone user through a comparison algorithm. The comparison algorithm is to fix a fixed target on the electronic map. In contrast to multiple moving targets, the minimum is determined to be the closest empty taxi to the mobile phone user. After determining the nearest empty taxi, the taxi information management platform 30 sends a passenger command to the empty taxi 50 via the signal transmitting unit 32. After the taxi driver confirms, the taxi information management platform automatically confirms to the taxi information management platform. And go to the passengers. After receiving the GPS terminal confirmation information, the taxi information management platform 30 feeds the confirmed information to the mobile phone user in a short message, and informs the mileage and the required time.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其包括分布于城市内的 手机用户 , 一个移动通信系统及分设于城市内的出租车上的车载 GPS终端 , 其特征在于, 该系统还包括一个出租车信息管理平台, 该出租车信息管理 平台设有对打的手机用户进行坐标定位的移动坐标定位单元、 信号发送单 元及监控中心, 所述 GPS 终端上设有控制单元及通信模块, 所有装载 GPS 终端的出租车须注册到所述出租车信息管理平台, 且 1. A smart calling system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone, comprising a mobile phone user distributed in the city, a mobile communication system, and a car GPS terminal disposed on a taxi in the city, wherein the system further The utility model comprises a taxi information management platform, wherein the taxi information management platform comprises a mobile coordinate positioning unit, a signal sending unit and a monitoring center for performing coordinate positioning on the mobile phone user, wherein the GPS terminal is provided with a control unit and a communication module. All taxis loaded with GPS terminals must be registered to the taxi information management platform, and
当所述手机用户拨通出租车信息管理平台的号码时, 出租车信息管理 平台向手机用户发送是否同意对其位置进行定位的协议信息, 用户如确认 则由所述移动坐标定位单元进行用户具体位置的经纬坐标定位, 所述监控 中心显示所有已注册的 GPS终端的移动状态, 同时自动查找出与手机用户 最近的空载出租车, 并发出载客指令, 出租车司机确认后, 通过车载 GPS 终端自动向出租车信息管理平台确认并前往载客, 出租车信息管理平台收 到车载 GPS终端确认信息后向手机用户反馈被确认信息。  When the mobile phone user dials the number of the taxi information management platform, the taxi information management platform sends a protocol information to the mobile phone user whether to agree to locate the location, and if the user confirms, the mobile coordinate positioning unit performs the user specific Positioning the latitude and longitude coordinates of the location, the monitoring center displays the movement status of all registered GPS terminals, and automatically finds the empty taxi nearest to the mobile phone user, and issues a passenger command, after the taxi driver confirms, through the car GPS The terminal automatically confirms to the taxi information management platform and travels to the passenger. The taxi information management platform receives the confirmed information from the vehicle GPS terminal and then feeds back the confirmed information to the mobile phone user.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其特征 在于, 所述出租车信息管理平台设于移动通信公司、 交通主管部门或公安 局内, 其设有至少一个供手机用户打的拨号使用的专用电话号码。  2. The system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein the taxi information management platform is disposed in a mobile communication company, a traffic authority or a public security bureau, and is provided with at least one A dedicated telephone number for dialing by mobile phone users.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其特征 在于, 所述监控中心包括监控单元、 处理器、 显示单元、 数据库、 录音、 语音装置, 所述处理器、 显示单元、 数据库、 录音、 语音装置均与监控单 元相连接。  3. The system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring center comprises a monitoring unit, a processor, a display unit, a database, a recording, and a voice device, and the processor, The display unit, database, recording, and voice device are all connected to the monitoring unit.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其特征 在于, 所述监控单元为装载有电子地图的地理信息系统, 显示单元为液晶 或 LED大屏幕显示屏。  4. The system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone according to claim 3, wherein the monitoring unit is a geographic information system loaded with an electronic map, and the display unit is a liquid crystal or LED large screen display.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其特征 在于, 所述 GPS终端包括控制单元、 显示单元、 GPS单元、 GPS天线、 手机 通信模块及通话单元, 所述显示单元、 GPS单元、 GPS天线、 手机通信模块 及通话单元均与控制单元连接, 所述控制单元将 GPS 天线接收到的 GPS 定位信息或图文信息通过显示单元显示。 5. The system for calling a taxi using a mobile phone according to claim 1, characterized in that The GPS terminal includes a control unit, a display unit, a GPS unit, a GPS antenna, a mobile phone communication module, and a call unit, and the display unit, the GPS unit, the GPS antenna, the mobile communication module, and the communication unit are all connected to the control unit. The control unit displays the GPS positioning information or graphic information received by the GPS antenna through the display unit.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其特征 在于, 监控中心自动查找出与手机用户最近的空载出租车是在监控中心的 显示单元的电子地图上将某一固定目标与多个移动目标进行对比, 将最小 值确定为与手机用户最近的空载出租车。  6. The system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone according to claim 4, wherein the monitoring center automatically finds that the empty taxi closest to the mobile phone user is on the electronic map of the display unit of the monitoring center. A fixed target is compared with multiple mobile targets, and the minimum value is determined as the closest empty taxi to the mobile phone user.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其特征 在于, 出租车信息管理平台收到车载 GPS终端确认信息后以短消息向手机 用户反馈被确认信息。  7. The system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein the taxi information management platform returns the confirmed information to the mobile phone user by using a short message after receiving the confirmation message of the in-vehicle GPS terminal.
8、 如权利要求 3所述的利用手机呼叫出租车的智能打的系统, 其特征 在于, 在装载 GPS终端的出租车的车尾箱内装有防止乘客遗忘物品的摄像 头, 该摄像头与所述监控中心无线连接。  8. The smart phone system for calling a taxi by using a mobile phone according to claim 3, wherein a camera for preventing a forgotten item of the passenger is installed in a trunk of the taxi in which the GPS terminal is loaded, the camera and the monitoring Central wireless connection.
PCT/CN2011/000419 2011-03-15 2011-03-15 Intelligent taxi calling system using mobile phone to call taxi WO2012122675A1 (en)

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