WO2012109937A1 - Method for obtaining uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation - Google Patents

Method for obtaining uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012109937A1
WO2012109937A1 PCT/CN2011/083401 CN2011083401W WO2012109937A1 WO 2012109937 A1 WO2012109937 A1 WO 2012109937A1 CN 2011083401 W CN2011083401 W CN 2011083401W WO 2012109937 A1 WO2012109937 A1 WO 2012109937A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
mac control
control unit
update value
uplink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/083401
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高伟东
潘瑜
林佩
Original Assignee
普天信息技术研究院有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 filed Critical 普天信息技术研究院有限公司
Publication of WO2012109937A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012109937A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/004Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay
    • H04W56/0045Synchronisation arrangements compensating for timing error of reception due to propagation delay compensating for timing error by altering transmission time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation. Background of the invention
  • Carrier aggregation technology is a method of increasing the data transmission rate.
  • Carrier aggregation means that the data of the user equipment (UE) can be transmitted simultaneously on multiple component carriers (CCs), which is equivalent to extending the transmission bandwidth of the user.
  • CCs component carriers
  • the CC represents an uplink carrier or a downlink carrier.
  • An uplink CC and a downlink CC are associated together by a certain correspondence to form a cell (Cell). Therefore, carrier aggregation is also called Cell Aggregation.
  • carrier aggregation can be divided into intra-band carrier aggregation and inter-band carrier aggregation.
  • the intra-band carrier aggregation means that multiple CCs that are aggregated belong to the same frequency band.
  • Inter-band carrier aggregation refers to multiple CCs that are aggregated into different frequency bands.
  • the downlink direction supports intra-band carrier aggregation and inter-band carrier aggregation, while the uplink direction only supports intra-band carrier aggregation.
  • the uplink direction only supports intra-band carrier aggregation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of intra-band carrier aggregation
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of inter-band carrier aggregation.
  • the downward arrow indicates the downlink CC
  • the upward arrow indicates the uplink CC
  • the slash shadow indicates the downlink primary component carrier (Primary CC, PCC)
  • the square shading indicates the uplink PCC.
  • the three downlink CCs belong to the same frequency band: Band A
  • two uplink CCs belong to the same frequency band: Band A
  • the three downlink CCs belong to two different frequency bands: Band A and Band B
  • the two uplink CCs belong to the same frequency band: Band A.
  • the distance between each UE and the eNB may be different, and the transmission delay of the uplink data to the eNB is different.
  • uplink data of multiple UEs must arrive at the eNB at the same time.
  • the Timing Advance (TA) is proposed to achieve this purpose.
  • the TA compensates for the propagation delay between the UE and the eNB.
  • the size of the TA reflects the distance between the UE and the eNB. In general, the TA value of the UE far from the eNB is larger, and the TA value of the UE that is close to the eNB is smaller, so that the uplink data of different users arrives at the eNB at the same time.
  • the present invention provides a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation, which enables one UE to obtain multiple TA values.
  • the base station eNB divides the plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE of the group information and the identifier of each service d and the group to which the area belongs;
  • the eNB configures a corresponding uplink timing advance TA value for each group, and notifies the UE of the TA value.
  • An apparatus for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation where a plurality of serving cells are configured in advance for a user equipment UE, and each serving cell includes an uplink CC for use by the UE.
  • the configured uplink cc performs uplink data transmission at the same time, and the device includes:
  • a grouping module configured to divide a plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group comprising at least one serving cell, and notifying the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs;
  • a configuration module is configured to configure different uplink timing advance TA values for each group.
  • the eNB divides the multiple serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs.
  • the eNB configures corresponding TA values for each group.
  • the UE can obtain the initial TA value corresponding to each group through a random access procedure. It can be seen that the method provided by the present invention enables one UE to obtain a plurality of TA values.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of intra-band carrier aggregation.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of inter-band carrier aggregation.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of download wave aggregation in a radio remote scene.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of download wave aggregation in a repeater scenario.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a bitmap is used to represent two TA update values.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the reserved bits "R" are used to represent two TA update values.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively contained in the same serving cell.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively included in two serving cells.
  • the UE must support multiple TA values in the remote radio scenario and the repeater scenario.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of downloading wave aggregation in a radio remote scene.
  • the eNB is connected to the radio far end (RRH) through the optical fiber.
  • the data transmitted by the UE to the eNB and the RRH is uniformly processed at the eNB.
  • the data sent by the UE on the CC1 is directly sent to the eNB, and the data sent on the CC2 is forwarded to the eNB through the optical fiber after being received by the RRH.
  • the data of the UE on CC1 and CC2 should have different transmission times, that is, whether CC1 and CC2 are in the same frequency band, CC1 and CC2. Need to correspond to different TA values.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of download wave aggregation in a repeater scenario.
  • a repeater in this scenario, a repeater (repeater) is deployed in the coverage of the eNB to extend the coverage.
  • a repeater can only amplify signals on a carrier within a certain frequency range.
  • the uplink (UL) direction it is assumed that the UE is configured with two carriers CC1 and CC2, and CC1 and CC2 belong to different frequency bands, and the uplink direction is equivalent to inter-band carrier aggregation.
  • CC1 The coverage of CC1 is large, and the data sent by the UE on CC1 can be directly sent to the eNB; the coverage of CC2 is small, and the UE is The data sent on CC2 can only reach the eNB after being amplified by the repeater, so the data on CC2 experiences additional processing delay. That is, the UE simultaneously transmits data on CC1 and CC2, but the timing of arriving at the eNB is inconsistent. Therefore, in order to ensure that data on different frequencies arrive at the eNB synchronously, CC1 and CC2 must correspond to different TA values.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation.
  • the method can be applied to the uplink inter-band carrier aggregation, and particularly supports the radio remote scene and the repeater scenario.
  • Carrier aggregation It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to other uplink inter-band carrier aggregation.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation according to the present invention.
  • a plurality of serving cells are configured in advance for the UE, and each serving cell includes an uplink CC, so that the UE performs uplink data transmission simultaneously by using the configured multiple uplink CCs.
  • the number of serving cells configured for the UE is up to five.
  • the method shown in FIG. 5 includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The eNB divides the multiple serving cells into a plurality of groups, and each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE2 of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs.
  • the purpose of grouping the serving cells is to reduce the complexity of the random access.
  • the serving cells in the same group have the same TA value.
  • the UE only needs to initiate a random access procedure to obtain the TA value corresponding to all the serving cells in the group. .
  • the method of grouping is flexible, and there is no specific limitation on the method of grouping and the number of groups to be divided.
  • only two grouping methods are taken as an example:
  • CC1 and CC2 belong to the frequency band A
  • CC3 and CC4 belong to the frequency band B
  • CC5 belongs to the frequency band (:, then the serving cell 1 and the serving cell 2 can be classified into the first group, and the serving cell 3 and The service cell 4 is classified into the second group, and the service cell 5 is divided into the third group.
  • the serving cells in which the uplink CCs belong to the same frequency band can be grouped into one group. Therefore, the serving cells whose uplink carrier frequencies belong to the same frequency band correspond to the same TA value.
  • the Rel-10 uplink only supports intra-band carrier aggregation, and the UE has a unique TA value. This is the reason.
  • the uplink carrier frequency belongs to different frequency bands, but the serving cell whose absolute value of the frequency interval is smaller than the first threshold is divided into the same group, and the uplink carrier frequency belongs to the same frequency band, but the absolute value of the frequency interval is greater than the second threshold.
  • the service community is divided into different groups.
  • the serving cells may be divided into the same group; conversely, if the uplink CCs of several serving cells are Although they belong to the same frequency band, the frequency gaps of these CCs are large, and these service cells can also be divided into different groups.
  • the serving cell 2 and the serving cell 3 may be classified into the first group. If the absolute value of the difference between the frequencies of CC4 and CC5 is less than the first threshold, the service may be used. The cell 4 and the serving cell 5 are classified into the second group. If the absolute value of the difference between the frequencies of CC1 and CC2 is greater than the second threshold, the serving cell 1 is not divided into the first group, and the serving cell 1 can be separately divided into the third group. group.
  • Dividing the serving cells with the uplink carrier frequency in multiple different frequency bands into the same group can reduce the complexity of random access, and dividing the serving cells with the uplink carrier frequency in the same frequency band into different groups can improve the accuracy of uplink synchronization.
  • Sex the eNB notifies the UE of the packet information, and the packet information is used to indicate which serving cell is divided into which group.
  • the eNB also informs the UE of the identity of the group to which each serving cell belongs, and the identifier of the group may be in the form of Any form, such as number, index, etc., is only used to distinguish between different groups.
  • the specific method of notification is: The eNB sends a radio resource control RRC message to the UE, where the message carries the packet information and the identifier of the group to which each uplink serving cell belongs.
  • the RRC parameter configuration includes the parameter configuration at the cell level and the parameter configuration at the UE level.
  • the parameter configuration of the cell level means that the parameter configuration of the part is applicable to all UEs in the same eNB; and the parameter configuration of the UE level means that the parameter configuration of the part is specifically applicable to the current UE.
  • the eNB informs the UE about the packet information and the group identifier of the serving cell, it may be included in the parameter configuration of the cell level, or may be included in the parameter configuration of the UE level. If included in the parameter configuration at the cell level, the serving cell grouping mode is the same for all UEs. If the packet information of the serving cell is included in the parameter configuration of the UE level, the serving cell grouping manner may be different for different UEs.
  • Step 102 The eNB configures different TA values for each group.
  • the group corresponding to the CC 1 has a larger TA value.
  • the corresponding TA value of the group to which CC2 belongs is smaller.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • Step 103 The UE obtains the TA value corresponding to each d and group by using a random access procedure, and each serving cell in the group uses the corresponding TA value of the group as its corresponding TA value.
  • each TA value requires the corresponding random access process to be completed, assuming a total of 3
  • the corresponding TA values of each group must be obtained through three random access procedures.
  • the random access process of each group is the same as the prior art, and will not be described here.
  • the serving cell 1 and the serving cell 2 are classified into the first group
  • the serving cell 3 and the serving cell 4 are classified into the second group
  • the serving cell 5 is divided into the third group
  • the first group passes the random access process.
  • the second group obtains the TA-2 corresponding to the second group through the random access process
  • the third group obtains the TA_3 corresponding to the third cell through the random access procedure.
  • each serving cell in the group uses the corresponding TA value of the group as its own corresponding TA value.
  • the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 1 is TA_1
  • the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 2 is TA_1.
  • the TA value corresponding to the monthly service cell 3 is TA_2
  • the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 4 is TA_2
  • the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 5 is TA_3.
  • the eNB also notifies the UE to adjust the TA value through the MAC control unit, which is different from the prior art in the existing In the technology, the MAC control unit only carries one TA value.
  • the TA values of multiple serving cells need to be updated, so the content and format carried by the MAC control unit need to be changed. Description.
  • Step 104 The eNB sends the TA update value corresponding to each group to the UE.
  • the UE adds the TA update value corresponding to the group to the TA value corresponding to the group in step 103, as the corresponding update of the group.
  • the TA value, each serving cell in the group uses the updated TA value corresponding to the group as its corresponding updated TA value.
  • the eNB may send the TA update value corresponding to the group to the UE in the following manners:
  • the eNB sends a MAC control unit on any one of the service cells, and the MAC control unit carries the TA update value corresponding to all the groups, and the carried TA update value is carried.
  • the MAC Control Unit sends to the UE.
  • the first method if multiple TA update values are sent in the same MAC control unit of the same serving cell, a new MAC control unit format needs to be introduced, because the TA value MAC control in Rel-10 and the previous protocol version.
  • the unit is of fixed length and has a length of 1 byte (byte), which cannot meet the requirements of multiple TA value variable length MAC control units.
  • Multiple TA update values are included in the same MAC control unit.
  • one method is to use a one-byte bitmap to identify the TA update value corresponding to multiple groups in the MAC control unit (the first byte is called a bitmap), for example, if the carried TA If the update value is N, the number of bytes of the MAC control unit is N+1, where the first byte represents the group corresponding to the carried TA update value, and the remaining N bytes are respectively represented in the order of the group. The corresponding TA update value of each group. Among the N bytes, the first two bits of each byte are reserved bits "R", and the remaining six bits are the TA update values corresponding to the group. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which two TA update values are represented by a bitmap. As shown in FIG.
  • the MAC control unit includes three rows, each of which is 8 bits, that is, one byte per behavior, the first byte.
  • the group corresponding to the TA update value if the TA update value corresponding to the first group and the second group is carried, the first byte is 00000011, and so on, if the first group, the second group, and the first group are carried 3
  • the corresponding TA update value of the group, the first byte is 00000111. If the TA update value corresponding to the second group and the third group is carried, the first byte is 00000110.
  • FIG. 6 only takes the first group and the second group as an example.
  • the first two bits in the second byte are reserved bits "R”, the remaining six bits are the TA update value TA_1 corresponding to the first group, and the first two bits in the third byte are reserved bits "R”, the remaining six
  • the bit is the TA update value TA-2 corresponding to the second group.
  • the format of the second byte and the third byte is the same as that of the prior art MAC control unit. It should be noted that the format of the above bitmap is only an example, and is not intended to limit the existence of only one embodiment described above. For example, another method is to identify each TA group by using a reserved bit "R" in the MAC control unit.
  • the carried TA update value is N
  • the number of bytes of the MAC control unit is N
  • the first two digits of each byte represent the identity of the TA group, and the remaining six digits are the TA update values corresponding to the 'j, group.
  • 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which two TA update values are represented by a reserved bit "R". As shown in FIG. 7, the MAC control unit includes two bytes. In the first byte, the first two bits indicate the first.
  • the group's logo ' ⁇ 0', the remaining six digits are the TA update value TA-1 corresponding to the first group, and in the second byte, the first two digits indicate the second group's logo ' ⁇ , and the remaining six digits correspond to the second group.
  • the timings at which the plurality of TA update values arrive at the UE are the same.
  • a logical channel identifier (not shown) is included as part of the MAC sub-header for identifying the information type of the MAC control unit, that is, indicating the MAC.
  • the information in the control unit is a plurality of TA update values, and the UE can identify the information represented by each bit in the MAC control unit according to the LCID.
  • the eNB sends multiple MAC control units on any one serving cell, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to the UE. .
  • the multiple TA update values may also be sent in different MAC control units of the same serving cell.
  • the eNB configures multiple MAC control units of one serving cell, and the sum of the number of MAC control units is equal to the sum of the number of TA update values to be carried.
  • Each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value.
  • FIG. 8 is an illustration of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively included in the same serving cell Intention, as shown in FIG.
  • the MAC control unit 1 is one byte
  • the first two bits indicate the identifier of the first group ''0'
  • the remaining six bits are the TA update value TA-1 corresponding to the first group
  • the MAC control unit 2 For one byte, the first two digits indicate the identifier of the second group ' ⁇ , and the remaining six digits are the TA update value TA-2 corresponding to the second group.
  • the timing at which the plurality of TA update values arrive at the UE may be different.
  • LCID logical channel identifier
  • the eNB sends multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to the UE. .
  • the multiple TA update values may also be sent in different MAC control units of different serving cells.
  • the eNB sends multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, and the total number of MAC control units may be equal to the number of TA update values that need to be carried. Sum, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value.
  • the carried TA update value is N
  • the total number of MAC control units is N, where each MAC control unit is one byte, and the first two bits of each byte are identifiers indicating the group. The remaining six digits are the TA update values for the group.
  • 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively included in two serving cells. As shown in FIG. 9, the eNB transmits the MAC Control Unit 1 on the serving cell 1, the MAC Control Unit 1 is one byte, the first two bits indicate the identifier of the first group ' ⁇ 0', and the remaining six bits are the TA corresponding to the first group. Update the value TA_1.
  • the eNB sends the MAC Control Unit 2 on the serving cell 2, the MAC Control Unit 2 is one byte, and the first two bits indicate the identity of the second group. "01”, the remaining six digits are the TA update value TA-2 corresponding to the second group.
  • the timings at which the plurality of TA update values arrive at the UE may be different.
  • LCID logical channel identifier
  • the eNB divides a plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs.
  • the UE obtains the TA value corresponding to each 'j, group through a random access procedure, and each serving cell in the group uses the corresponding TA value of the group as its own corresponding TA value, and the eNB uses the MAC control unit to determine the TA value of each group. Make adjustments. It can be seen that the method provided by the present invention enables one UE to acquire multiple TA values.
  • the method for transmitting the initial TA value in the prior art and the method for transmitting the TA update value are still used in the present invention, but only when the initial TA value is transmitted, how to transfer multiple TA values to the UE in units of groups is considered.
  • the transfer of the TA update value it is considered to change the format of the MAC control unit to implement the transfer of multiple TA values. Therefore, the solution of the present invention ensures backward compatibility with the LTE version.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation, where a plurality of serving cells, each serving cell, are configured in advance for the user equipment UE
  • the uplink CC is included for the UE to use the configured multiple uplink CCs for uplink data transmission at the same time.
  • the device includes: a grouping module, configured to divide a plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group comprising at least one serving cell, and notifying the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs;
  • a configuration module is configured to configure different uplink timing advance TA values for each group. Further, similar to the prior art, if the uplink synchronization condition of the UE is deteriorated due to the movement of the UE or other reasons, the device also notifies the UE to update the TA value through the MAC control unit. Specifically, the device may further include:
  • a first sending module configured to send a media access access MAC control unit on any one of the serving cells, where the MAC control unit carries a TA update value corresponding to all the groups, and sends the MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to UE;
  • a second sending module configured to send, by using any one of the serving cells, a plurality of media access MAC control units, where each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and each MAC control that carries the TA update value The unit is sent to the UE; and/or
  • a third sending module configured to send multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to UE.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and device for obtaining uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation. The method includes: User Equipment (UE) is pre-configured with a plurality of serving cells, with each serving cell including an uplink CC, so that the UE uses the plurality of configured uplink CCs to transmit uplink data simultaneously; the eNB divides the plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, with each group including at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE of the grouping information and the identity of the group to which each serving cell belongs, and the eNB configures different TA values for each group. The UE can obtain the TA value of each group by way of the random access process. By way of the method disclosed in the present invention, one UE can obtain a plurality of TA values.

Description

载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的方法  Method for obtaining uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 特别涉及一种载波聚合中获得上行定时 提前量的方法。 发明背景  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation. Background of the invention
载波聚合技术是一种提高数据传输速率的方法。 载波聚合是指用户 设备 ( UE ) 的数据可以在多个成员载波( Component Carrier, CC ) 上同 时传输, 相当于扩展了用户的传输带宽。  Carrier aggregation technology is a method of increasing the data transmission rate. Carrier aggregation means that the data of the user equipment (UE) can be transmitted simultaneously on multiple component carriers (CCs), which is equivalent to extending the transmission bandwidth of the user.
CC代表一个上行载波或一个下行载波, 一个上行 CC和一个下行 CC通过某种对应关系关联到一起就构成了一个小区 (Cell ), 所以载波 聚合也被称为小区聚合(Cell Aggregation )。 根据上、 下行成员载波所处 频段的不同,载波聚合可以分为 intra-band载波聚合和 inter-band载波聚 合。 intra-band载波聚合是指聚合在一起的多个 CC 属于同一个频段, inter-band载波聚合是指聚合在一起的多个 CC属于不同的频段。在 LTE Rel-10中,对于 FDD系统,下行方向支持 intra-band载波聚合和 inter-band 载波聚合, 而上行方向仅支持 intra-band载波聚合。 对于 TDD系统, 下 行和上行方向都仅支持 intra-band载波聚合。  The CC represents an uplink carrier or a downlink carrier. An uplink CC and a downlink CC are associated together by a certain correspondence to form a cell (Cell). Therefore, carrier aggregation is also called Cell Aggregation. According to the frequency bands of the uplink and downlink component carriers, carrier aggregation can be divided into intra-band carrier aggregation and inter-band carrier aggregation. The intra-band carrier aggregation means that multiple CCs that are aggregated belong to the same frequency band. Inter-band carrier aggregation refers to multiple CCs that are aggregated into different frequency bands. In LTE Rel-10, for the FDD system, the downlink direction supports intra-band carrier aggregation and inter-band carrier aggregation, while the uplink direction only supports intra-band carrier aggregation. For TDD systems, only intra-band carrier aggregation is supported in both the downlink and uplink directions.
图 1为 intra-band载波聚合示意图, 图 2为 inter-band载波聚合示意 图。 其中, 向下的箭头表示下行 CC, 向上的箭头表示上行 CC, 斜杠阴 影表示下行主成员载波( Primary CC , PCC ), 方块阴影表示上行 PCC。 如图 1所示, 三个下行 CC属于同一频段: 频段 A, 两个上行 CC属于 同一频段: 频段 A。 如图 2所示, 三个下行 CC属于两个不同频段: 频 段 A和频段 B, 两个上行 CC属于同一频段: 频段 A。 在同一个 eNB的覆盖范围内, 各个 UE与 eNB之间的距离可能不 一样, 上行数据到达 eNB的传输时延也就不一样。 为了消除用户间的干 扰, 多个 UE的上行数据必须同时到达 eNB。 上行定时提前量( Timing Advance, TA ) 就是为了实现该目的而提出的, TA 弥补了 UE和 eNB 之间的传播时延, TA的大小反映了 UE与 eNB之间传输距离的远近。 在一般情况下, 距离 eNB远的 UE的 TA值大一些, 距离 eNB近的 UE 的 TA值小一些, 从而保证不同用户的上行数据同时到达 eNB。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of intra-band carrier aggregation, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of inter-band carrier aggregation. Wherein, the downward arrow indicates the downlink CC, the upward arrow indicates the uplink CC, the slash shadow indicates the downlink primary component carrier (Primary CC, PCC), and the square shading indicates the uplink PCC. As shown in Figure 1, the three downlink CCs belong to the same frequency band: Band A, and two uplink CCs belong to the same frequency band: Band A. As shown in Figure 2, the three downlink CCs belong to two different frequency bands: Band A and Band B, and the two uplink CCs belong to the same frequency band: Band A. Within the coverage of the same eNB, the distance between each UE and the eNB may be different, and the transmission delay of the uplink data to the eNB is different. In order to eliminate interference between users, uplink data of multiple UEs must arrive at the eNB at the same time. The Timing Advance (TA) is proposed to achieve this purpose. The TA compensates for the propagation delay between the UE and the eNB. The size of the TA reflects the distance between the UE and the eNB. In general, the TA value of the UE far from the eNB is larger, and the TA value of the UE that is close to the eNB is smaller, so that the uplink data of different users arrives at the eNB at the same time.
在 Rel-10中, 无论是 FDD系统还是 TDD系统 , 上行方向都只支持 intra-band载波聚合, 一个 UE具有唯一的 TA值, 即在多个 CC上同时 发送数据。 现有技术还未提出一个 UE能够获得多个 TA值的解决方案。 发明内容  In Rel-10, whether in the FDD system or the TDD system, only the intra-band carrier aggregation is supported in the uplink direction, and one UE has a unique TA value, that is, data is simultaneously transmitted on multiple CCs. The prior art has not proposed a solution in which a UE can obtain a plurality of TA values. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的方法, 能够使得一个 UE获得多个 TA值。  In view of this, the present invention provides a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation, which enables one UE to obtain multiple TA values.
为实现上述发明目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is achieved as follows:
一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的方法, 预先为用户设备 UE 配置多个服务小区,每个服务小区包含上行 CC, 以供 UE使用所配置的 多个上行 CC同时进行上行数据传输, 该方法包括:  A method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation, where a plurality of serving cells are configured in advance for a user equipment UE, and each serving cell includes an uplink CC, so that the UE simultaneously performs uplink data transmission by using the configured multiple uplink CCs, where Methods include:
基站 eNB将多个服务小区分为若千个小组,每个小组所包括的服务 小区数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每个服务 d、区所属小组的标识 通知 UE;  The base station eNB divides the plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE of the group information and the identifier of each service d and the group to which the area belongs;
eNB 为每个小组分別配置相应的上行定时提前量 TA值, 并将 TA 值通知给 UE。 一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的装置, 其中, 预先为用户设 备 UE配置多个服务小区, 每个服务小区都包括上行 CC, 以供 UE使用 所配置的多个上行 cc同时进行上行数据传输, 其特征在于, 该装置包 括: The eNB configures a corresponding uplink timing advance TA value for each group, and notifies the UE of the TA value. An apparatus for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation, where a plurality of serving cells are configured in advance for a user equipment UE, and each serving cell includes an uplink CC for use by the UE. The configured uplink cc performs uplink data transmission at the same time, and the device includes:
分组模块, 用于将多个服务小区分为若干个小組, 每个小组所包括 的服务小区数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每个服务小区所属小组 的标识通知 UE;  a grouping module, configured to divide a plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group comprising at least one serving cell, and notifying the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs;
配置模块, 用于为每个小组配置不同的上行定时提前量 TA值。 根据本发明所提供的技术方案, eNB将多个服务小区分为若干个小 组, 每个小组所包括的服务小区数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每 个服务小区所属小组的标识通知 UE, eNB为每个小组分别配置相应的 TA值。 UE可以通过随机接入过程获得每个小组对应的初始 TA值。 可 见, 本发明所提供的方法能够使得一个 UE获得多个 TA值。 附图简要说明  A configuration module is configured to configure different uplink timing advance TA values for each group. According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, the eNB divides the multiple serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs. The eNB configures corresponding TA values for each group. The UE can obtain the initial TA value corresponding to each group through a random access procedure. It can be seen that the method provided by the present invention enables one UE to obtain a plurality of TA values. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为 intra-band载波聚合的示意图。  Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of intra-band carrier aggregation.
图 2为 inter-band载波聚合的示意图。  2 is a schematic diagram of inter-band carrier aggregation.
图 3为射频拉远场景下载波聚合的示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of download wave aggregation in a radio remote scene.
图 4为直放站场景下载波聚合的示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of download wave aggregation in a repeater scenario.
图 5为本发明所提供的一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的方法 的流程图。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation according to the present invention.
图 6为釆用位图表示两个 TA更新值的实施例的示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which a bitmap is used to represent two TA update values.
图 7为采用预留比特" R"表示两个 TA更新值的实施例的示意图。 图 8为两个 TA更新值分别包含在同一个服务小区的两个 MAC控制 单元的实施例的示意图。  Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which the reserved bits "R" are used to represent two TA update values. Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively contained in the same serving cell.
图 9为两个 TA更新值分别包含在两个服务小区的两个 MAC控制单 元的实施例的示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面结合附图对本 发明作进一步的详细阐述。 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively included in two serving cells. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在未来的无线通信系统中, 各种新的业务会不断涌现, 上行业务的 速率也会比 Rel-10提出更高的要求,但要在上行方向上找到连续大段的 频谱以支持不断增长的上行传输速率需求并非易事, 因此, 为了充分利 用上行方向上现有的频谱资源, 需要在上行方向上应用 inter-band载波 聚合技术。  In the future wireless communication system, various new services will continue to emerge, and the rate of uplink services will be higher than that of Rel-10, but it is necessary to find a continuous large-scale spectrum in the uplink direction to support the growing The uplink transmission rate requirement is not an easy task. Therefore, in order to make full use of the existing spectrum resources in the uplink direction, it is necessary to apply the inter-band carrier aggregation technology in the uplink direction.
但是, 若需在上行方向支持 inter-band载波聚合的话, 在射频远端 场景和直放站场景下要求 UE必须支持多个 TA值。  However, if the inter-band carrier aggregation is to be supported in the uplink direction, the UE must support multiple TA values in the remote radio scenario and the repeater scenario.
图 3为射频远端场景下载波聚合的示意图, 如图 3所示, 在该场景 中, eNB通过光纤拉远与射频远端( RRH )连接到一起。 UE发送到 eNB 和 RRH的数据统一地在 eNB处进行处理。 eNB与 RRH之间是有线连 接, 二者之间的传输时延可以忽略。 UE在 CC1上发送的数据直接发送 到 eNB,在 CC2上发送的数据被 RRH接收到之后通过光纤转发给 eNB。 因为 UE距离 eNB和 RRH的距离不一样, 为了保证不同频率上的数据 同步到达 eNB, UE在 CC1和 CC2上的数据应该具有不同的发送时间, 即无论 CC1和 CC2是否处于同一频段, CC1和 CC2需要对应不同的 TA值。  Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of downloading wave aggregation in a radio remote scene. As shown in Figure 3, in this scenario, the eNB is connected to the radio far end (RRH) through the optical fiber. The data transmitted by the UE to the eNB and the RRH is uniformly processed at the eNB. There is a wired connection between the eNB and the RRH, and the transmission delay between the two can be ignored. The data sent by the UE on the CC1 is directly sent to the eNB, and the data sent on the CC2 is forwarded to the eNB through the optical fiber after being received by the RRH. Because the distance between the UE and the RRH is different, in order to ensure that data on different frequencies arrives at the eNB, the data of the UE on CC1 and CC2 should have different transmission times, that is, whether CC1 and CC2 are in the same frequency band, CC1 and CC2. Need to correspond to different TA values.
图 4为直放站场景下载波聚合的示意图,如图 4所示,在该场景中, eNB 的覆盖范围内部署了直放站 (repeater ), 用于扩展覆盖范围。 直放 站只能放大某一个频段范围内载波上的信号。 在上行(UL )方向上, 假 设 UE配置了 CC1和 CC2两个载波,并且 CC1和 CC2属于不同的频段, 此时上行方向相当于 inter-band载波聚合。 CC1的覆盖范围较大, UE在 CC1上发送的数据可以直接发送到 eNB; CC2的覆盖范围较小, UE在 CC2上发送的数据只有经过直放站放大处理后才能到达 eNB, 因此 CC2 上的数据经历了额外的处理时延。 也就是说, UE在 CC1和 CC2上同时 发送数据, 但到达 eNB的时刻不一致。 所以, 为了保证不同频率上的数 据同步到达 eNB , CC1和 CC2必须对应不同的 TA值。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of download wave aggregation in a repeater scenario. As shown in Figure 4, in this scenario, a repeater (repeater) is deployed in the coverage of the eNB to extend the coverage. A repeater can only amplify signals on a carrier within a certain frequency range. In the uplink (UL) direction, it is assumed that the UE is configured with two carriers CC1 and CC2, and CC1 and CC2 belong to different frequency bands, and the uplink direction is equivalent to inter-band carrier aggregation. The coverage of CC1 is large, and the data sent by the UE on CC1 can be directly sent to the eNB; the coverage of CC2 is small, and the UE is The data sent on CC2 can only reach the eNB after being amplified by the repeater, so the data on CC2 experiences additional processing delay. That is, the UE simultaneously transmits data on CC1 and CC2, but the timing of arriving at the eNB is inconsistent. Therefore, in order to ensure that data on different frequencies arrive at the eNB synchronously, CC1 and CC2 must correspond to different TA values.
因此, 本发明实施例提供了一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的 方法, 该方法能够应用在上行 inter-band载波聚合的情况下, 特别能够 支持上述射频远端场景和直放站场景下的载波聚合。 需要说明的是, 本 发明实施例也适用于其他上行 inter-band载波聚合的情况。  Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation. The method can be applied to the uplink inter-band carrier aggregation, and particularly supports the radio remote scene and the repeater scenario. Carrier aggregation. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are also applicable to other uplink inter-band carrier aggregation.
图 5为本发明所提供的一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的方法 的流程图。 在步驟 101之前, 预先为 UE配置多个服务小区, 每个服务 小区包含上行 CC,以供 UE使用所配置的多个上行 CC同时进行上行数 据传输。 依照目前协议的规定, 为 UE配置的服务小区的数量最多为 5 个。  FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation according to the present invention. Before the step 101, a plurality of serving cells are configured in advance for the UE, and each serving cell includes an uplink CC, so that the UE performs uplink data transmission simultaneously by using the configured multiple uplink CCs. According to the current agreement, the number of serving cells configured for the UE is up to five.
下面, 对图 5所示方法进行详细介绍, 如图 5所示, 该方法包括以 下步骤:  Next, the method shown in FIG. 5 is described in detail. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
步骤 101 , eNB将多个服务小区分为若干个小组, 每个小组所包括 的服务小区的数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每个服务小区所属小 组的标识通知 UEo  Step 101: The eNB divides the multiple serving cells into a plurality of groups, and each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE2 of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs.
将服务小区分组的目的是为了降低随机接入的复杂度, 同一组内的 服务小区具有相同的 TA值, UE只需要发起一次随机接入过程即可以获 得该组内所有服务小区对应的 TA值。  The purpose of grouping the serving cells is to reduce the complexity of the random access. The serving cells in the same group have the same TA value. The UE only needs to initiate a random access procedure to obtain the TA value corresponding to all the serving cells in the group. .
在本步骤中, 分组的方法比较灵活, 对分组的方法以及所分小组的 数量没有具体限定。 在此, 仅以两种分组方法为例进行说明:  In this step, the method of grouping is flexible, and there is no specific limitation on the method of grouping and the number of groups to be divided. Here, only two grouping methods are taken as an example:
第一, 将属于相同频段的 CC划分到同一小组。  First, divide CCs belonging to the same frequency band into the same group.
例如,假设 UE配置了 5个服务小区,对应的上行 CC分别为: CC1、 CC2、 CC3、 CC4、 CC5 , CC1和 CC2属于频段 A, CC3和 CC4属于频 段 B, CC5属于频段 (:, 则可将服务小区 1和服务小区 2划为到第 1小 组, 将服务小区 3和服务小区 4划为到第 2小組, 将服务小区 5划分到 第 3小组。 For example, suppose the UE is configured with 5 serving cells, and the corresponding uplink CCs are: CC1. CC2, CC3, CC4, CC5, CC1 and CC2 belong to the frequency band A, CC3 and CC4 belong to the frequency band B, and CC5 belongs to the frequency band (:, then the serving cell 1 and the serving cell 2 can be classified into the first group, and the serving cell 3 and The service cell 4 is classified into the second group, and the service cell 5 is divided into the third group.
因为同一频段内的 CC具有相似的传输特性, 可将上行 CC属于同 一频段的服务小区划为一组, 因此上行载频属于同一频段的服务小区对 应相同的 TA值。 Rel- 10上行只支持 intra-band载波聚合, UE具有唯一 的 TA值, 就是这个道理。  Because the CCs in the same frequency band have similar transmission characteristics, the serving cells in which the uplink CCs belong to the same frequency band can be grouped into one group. Therefore, the serving cells whose uplink carrier frequencies belong to the same frequency band correspond to the same TA value. The Rel-10 uplink only supports intra-band carrier aggregation, and the UE has a unique TA value. This is the reason.
第二, 将上行载频属于不同频段的, 但频率间隔的绝对值小于第一 门限的服务小区划分到同一小组, 将上行载频属于相同频段的, 但频率 间隔的绝对值大于第二门限的服务小区划分到不同小组。  Second, the uplink carrier frequency belongs to different frequency bands, but the serving cell whose absolute value of the frequency interval is smaller than the first threshold is divided into the same group, and the uplink carrier frequency belongs to the same frequency band, but the absolute value of the frequency interval is greater than the second threshold. The service community is divided into different groups.
也就是说, 如果若干个服务小区的上行 CC虽然属于不同频段, 但 是这几个 CC的频率很接近, 也可将这几个服务小区划分到同一组; 反 之,如果若干个服务小区的上行 CC虽然属于相同频段,但是这几个 CC 的频率差距^ ί艮大, 也可将这几个服务小区划分到不同组。  That is, if the uplink CCs of several serving cells belong to different frequency bands, but the frequencies of these CCs are very close, the serving cells may be divided into the same group; conversely, if the uplink CCs of several serving cells are Although they belong to the same frequency band, the frequency gaps of these CCs are large, and these service cells can also be divided into different groups.
例如,假设 UE配置了 5个服务小区,对应的上行 CC分别为: CC1、 CC2、 CC3、 CC4、 CC5 , CC1和 CC2属于频段 A, CC3和 CC4属于频 段 B , CC5属于频段 C, 如果 CC2和 CC3的频率之差的绝对值小于第 一门限, 则可将服务小区 2和服务小区 3划为到第 1小组, 如果 CC4和 CC5的频率之差的绝对值小于第一门限, 则可将服务小区 4和服务小区 5划为到第 2小组,如果 CC1和 CC2的频率之差的绝对值大于第二门限, 则服务小区 1不划分至第 1小组,可将服务小区 1单独划分到第 3小组。  For example, suppose the UE is configured with 5 serving cells, and the corresponding uplink CCs are: CC1, CC2, CC3, CC4, CC5, CC1 and CC2 belong to frequency band A, CC3 and CC4 belong to frequency band B, and CC5 belongs to frequency band C, if CC2 and If the absolute value of the difference between the frequencies of CC3 is less than the first threshold, the serving cell 2 and the serving cell 3 may be classified into the first group. If the absolute value of the difference between the frequencies of CC4 and CC5 is less than the first threshold, the service may be used. The cell 4 and the serving cell 5 are classified into the second group. If the absolute value of the difference between the frequencies of CC1 and CC2 is greater than the second threshold, the serving cell 1 is not divided into the first group, and the serving cell 1 can be separately divided into the third group. group.
将上行载频处于多个不同频段的服务小区划分到同一个组中可以 降低随机接入的复杂度, 而将上行载频处于同一频段的服务小区划分到 不同的组中可以提高上行同步的准确性。 在本步骤中, eNB将分组信息通知 UE, 分组信息用于表示哪个服 务小区被划分至了哪个小组, 同时, eNB还将每个服务小区所属小组的 标识告知 UE, 小组的标识的形式可以为编号、 索引等任意形式, 仅用 于对不同小组进行区分。 告知的具体方法为: eNB向 UE发送无线资源 控制 RRC 消息, 该消息携带分组信息以及每个上行服务小区所属小组 的标识。 Dividing the serving cells with the uplink carrier frequency in multiple different frequency bands into the same group can reduce the complexity of random access, and dividing the serving cells with the uplink carrier frequency in the same frequency band into different groups can improve the accuracy of uplink synchronization. Sex. In this step, the eNB notifies the UE of the packet information, and the packet information is used to indicate which serving cell is divided into which group. At the same time, the eNB also informs the UE of the identity of the group to which each serving cell belongs, and the identifier of the group may be in the form of Any form, such as number, index, etc., is only used to distinguish between different groups. The specific method of notification is: The eNB sends a radio resource control RRC message to the UE, where the message carries the packet information and the identifier of the group to which each uplink serving cell belongs.
具体地, 当 eNB可以通过 RRC连接重配置消息对 UE的服务小区 进行配置 /重配置的时候, RRC参数配置包含小区级的参数配置和 UE级 的参数配置。所谓小区级的参数配置,是指该部分的参数配置对同一 eNB 内的所有 UE都适用; 而 UE级的参数配置, 则指该部分的参数配置专 门适用于当前 UE。 eNB在通知 UE关于服务小区的分组信息和小组标 识的时候, 可以包含在小区级的参数配置中, 也可以包含在 UE级的参 数配置中。 如果包含在小区级的参数配置中, 那么服务小区分组方式对 所有 UE来说都是相同的。 如杲服务小区的分组信息包含在 UE级的参 数配置中, 服务小区分组方式对不同 UE来说可以不同。  Specifically, when the eNB can configure/reconfigure the serving cell of the UE by using the RRC connection reconfiguration message, the RRC parameter configuration includes the parameter configuration at the cell level and the parameter configuration at the UE level. The parameter configuration of the cell level means that the parameter configuration of the part is applicable to all UEs in the same eNB; and the parameter configuration of the UE level means that the parameter configuration of the part is specifically applicable to the current UE. When the eNB informs the UE about the packet information and the group identifier of the serving cell, it may be included in the parameter configuration of the cell level, or may be included in the parameter configuration of the UE level. If included in the parameter configuration at the cell level, the serving cell grouping mode is the same for all UEs. If the packet information of the serving cell is included in the parameter configuration of the UE level, the serving cell grouping manner may be different for different UEs.
步骤 102, eNB为每个小组配置不同的 TA值。  Step 102: The eNB configures different TA values for each group.
在本步骤中, 具体为哪个小组配置多大的 TA值是根据实际情况而 确定的, 例如, 结合图 3, 对于处于 CC1和 CC2重叠覆盖范围内的 UE, CC 1所属小组对应的 TA值大些, CC2所属小组对应的 TA值小些。 具 体配置的方法可参考现有技术中为不同 UE配置不同 TA值的原则。  In this step, specifically, which group is configured with a large TA value is determined according to actual conditions. For example, in combination with FIG. 3, for a UE that is in the overlapping coverage of CC1 and CC2, the group corresponding to the CC 1 has a larger TA value. The corresponding TA value of the group to which CC2 belongs is smaller. For the specific configuration, refer to the principle of configuring different TA values for different UEs in the prior art.
UE要获得 eNB为每个小组配置的 TA值, 必须进行随机接入过程。 因此, 本发明实施例进一步包括:  To obtain the TA value configured by the eNB for each group, the UE must perform a random access procedure. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
步骤 103 , UE分别通过随机接入过程获取每个 d、组对应的 TA值, 该小组内每个服务小区将小组对应的 TA值作为自身对应的 TA值。  Step 103: The UE obtains the TA value corresponding to each d and group by using a random access procedure, and each serving cell in the group uses the corresponding TA value of the group as its corresponding TA value.
每个 TA值的获得都需要相应的随机接入过程完成, 假设共有 3个 小组, 则必须通过三次随机接入过程分别获取每个小组对应的 TA值。 每个小组的随机接入过程与现有技术是相同的, 此处不予赘述。 The acquisition of each TA value requires the corresponding random access process to be completed, assuming a total of 3 For the group, the corresponding TA values of each group must be obtained through three random access procedures. The random access process of each group is the same as the prior art, and will not be described here.
举例说明, 假设服务小区 1和服务小区 2划为到第 1小组, 服务小 区 3和服务小区 4划为到第 2小组, 服务小区 5划分到第 3小组, 则第 1小组通过随机接入过程获取第 1小组对应的 TA— 1,第 2小组通过随机 接入过程获取第 2小组对应的 TA— 2, 第 3小组通过随机接入过程获取 第 3小区对应的 TA_3。  For example, suppose the serving cell 1 and the serving cell 2 are classified into the first group, the serving cell 3 and the serving cell 4 are classified into the second group, and the serving cell 5 is divided into the third group, and the first group passes the random access process. Obtaining the TA-1 corresponding to the first group, the second group obtains the TA-2 corresponding to the second group through the random access process, and the third group obtains the TA_3 corresponding to the third cell through the random access procedure.
每个小组获得 TA值后, 则该小组内每个服务小区将小组对应的 TA 值作为自身对应的 TA值, 例如, 服务小区 1对应的 TA值为 TA_1, 服 务小区 2对应的 TA值为 TA_1 , 月良务小区 3对应的 TA值为 TA_2, 服 务小区 4对应的 TA值为 TA_2, 服务小区 5对应的 TA值为 TA_3。  After each group obtains the TA value, each serving cell in the group uses the corresponding TA value of the group as its own corresponding TA value. For example, the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 1 is TA_1, and the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 2 is TA_1. The TA value corresponding to the monthly service cell 3 is TA_2, the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 4 is TA_2, and the TA value corresponding to the serving cell 5 is TA_3.
进一步地, 和现有技术类似, 如果由于 UE的移动或其他原因使得 UE上行同步状况变差, eNB还通过 MAC控制单元通知 UE对 TA值进 行调整, 与现有技术不同的是, 在现有技术中, MAC 控制单元只携带 一个 TA值, 而在本发明中, 需对多个服务小区的 TA值进行更新, 因 此需要对 MAC控制单元携带的内容以及格式等进行更改, 下面结合步 骤 104详细说明。  Further, similar to the prior art, if the uplink synchronization condition of the UE is deteriorated due to the movement of the UE or other reasons, the eNB also notifies the UE to adjust the TA value through the MAC control unit, which is different from the prior art in the existing In the technology, the MAC control unit only carries one TA value. In the present invention, the TA values of multiple serving cells need to be updated, so the content and format carried by the MAC control unit need to be changed. Description.
步骤 104, eNB向 UE发送每个小组对应的 TA更新值, 对于每个小 组, UE将该小组对应的 TA更新值与步骤 103中该小组对应的 TA值相 加, 作为该小组对应的更新后 TA值, 该小组内每个服务小区将小组对 应的更新后 TA值作为自身对应的更新后 TA值。  Step 104: The eNB sends the TA update value corresponding to each group to the UE. For each group, the UE adds the TA update value corresponding to the group to the TA value corresponding to the group in step 103, as the corresponding update of the group. The TA value, each serving cell in the group uses the updated TA value corresponding to the group as its corresponding updated TA value.
在本步 中, eNB向 UE发送小组对应的 TA更新值可以有以下几 种方式:  In this step, the eNB may send the TA update value corresponding to the group to the UE in the following manners:
第一种方法 , eNB在任意一个良务小区上发送 MAC控制单元 , MAC 控制单元携带所有小组对应的 TA更新值, 并将所述携带 TA更新值的 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。 In the first method, the eNB sends a MAC control unit on any one of the service cells, and the MAC control unit carries the TA update value corresponding to all the groups, and the carried TA update value is carried. The MAC Control Unit sends to the UE.
在第一种方法中, 如果多个 TA更新值在同一个服务小区的同一个 MAC控制单元中发送, 需要引入新的 MAC控制单元格式, 因为 Rel-10 及以前协议版本中的 TA值 MAC控制单元是固定长度的, 长度是 1字 节 (byte ), 无法满足多个 TA值可变长度 MAC控制单元的要求。  In the first method, if multiple TA update values are sent in the same MAC control unit of the same serving cell, a new MAC control unit format needs to be introduced, because the TA value MAC control in Rel-10 and the previous protocol version. The unit is of fixed length and has a length of 1 byte (byte), which cannot meet the requirements of multiple TA value variable length MAC control units.
多个 TA更新值包含在同一个 MAC控制单元中发送,也有不同的实 现方法, 以下仅以两个例子说明。  Multiple TA update values are included in the same MAC control unit. There are also different implementation methods. The following two examples are only used.
例如, 一种方法是在该 MAC 控制单元中, 用一个字节的位图 ( bitmap )标识多个小组对应的 TA更新值(第一个字节称作位图), 例 如,如果携带的 TA更新值为 N个,则 MAC控制单元的字节个数为 N+1 , 其中, 第一个字节表示携带的 TA更新值对应的小组, 其余 N个字节分 别按照小组的顺序依次表示每个小组对应的 TA更新值, 在这 N个字节 中, 每个字节的前两位为预留比特" R", 剩余六位为该小组对应的 TA更 新值。 图 6为采用位图表示两个 TA更新值的实施例的示意图, 如图 6 所示, MAC控制单元包括三行, 每一行均为 8 比特, 即每一行为一个 字节, 第一字节表示 TA更新值对应的小组, 若携带的是第 1小组和第 2小组对应的 TA更新值, 则第一字节为 00000011 , 以此类推, 若携带 的是第 1小组、 第 2小组和第 3小组对应的 TA更新值, 则第一字节为 00000111 , 若携带的是第 2小组和第 3小组对应的 TA更新值, 则第一 字节为 00000110。 在此, 图 6仅以携带第 1小组和第 2小组为例。 第二 字节中的前两位为预留比特 "R",剩余六位为第 1小组对应的 TA更新值 TA_1, 第三字节中的前两位为预留比特" R", 剩余六位为第 2小组对应 的 TA 更新值 TA— 2, 可见, 第二字节和第三字节的格式和现有技术中 MAC 控制单元的格式相同。 需要说明的是, 上述位图的格式仅为举例 说明, 并非用于限定仅存在上述一种实施方式。 例如, 另一种方法是在 MAC控制单元中, 利用预留比特 "R"标识每 个 TA小组, 例如, 如果携带的 TA更新值为 N个, 则 MAC控制单元 的字节个数为 N, 每个字节的前两位表示 TA小組的标识, 剩余六位为 该 'j、组对应的 TA更新值。 图 7为采用预留比特" R"表示两个 TA更新值 的实施例的示意图, 如图 7所示, MAC控制单元包括两个字节, 在第 一字节中, 前两位表示第 1小组的标识' Ό0", 剩余六位为第 1小组对应 的 TA更新值 TA— 1 , 在第二字节中, 前两位表示第 2小组的标识' ΌΓ, 剩余六位为第 2小组对应的 TA更新值 TA— 2。 For example, one method is to use a one-byte bitmap to identify the TA update value corresponding to multiple groups in the MAC control unit (the first byte is called a bitmap), for example, if the carried TA If the update value is N, the number of bytes of the MAC control unit is N+1, where the first byte represents the group corresponding to the carried TA update value, and the remaining N bytes are respectively represented in the order of the group. The corresponding TA update value of each group. Among the N bytes, the first two bits of each byte are reserved bits "R", and the remaining six bits are the TA update values corresponding to the group. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which two TA update values are represented by a bitmap. As shown in FIG. 6, the MAC control unit includes three rows, each of which is 8 bits, that is, one byte per behavior, the first byte. The group corresponding to the TA update value, if the TA update value corresponding to the first group and the second group is carried, the first byte is 00000011, and so on, if the first group, the second group, and the first group are carried 3 The corresponding TA update value of the group, the first byte is 00000111. If the TA update value corresponding to the second group and the third group is carried, the first byte is 00000110. Here, FIG. 6 only takes the first group and the second group as an example. The first two bits in the second byte are reserved bits "R", the remaining six bits are the TA update value TA_1 corresponding to the first group, and the first two bits in the third byte are reserved bits "R", the remaining six The bit is the TA update value TA-2 corresponding to the second group. It can be seen that the format of the second byte and the third byte is the same as that of the prior art MAC control unit. It should be noted that the format of the above bitmap is only an example, and is not intended to limit the existence of only one embodiment described above. For example, another method is to identify each TA group by using a reserved bit "R" in the MAC control unit. For example, if the carried TA update value is N, the number of bytes of the MAC control unit is N, The first two digits of each byte represent the identity of the TA group, and the remaining six digits are the TA update values corresponding to the 'j, group. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in which two TA update values are represented by a reserved bit "R". As shown in FIG. 7, the MAC control unit includes two bytes. In the first byte, the first two bits indicate the first. The group's logo 'Ό0', the remaining six digits are the TA update value TA-1 corresponding to the first group, and in the second byte, the first two digits indicate the second group's logo 'ΌΓ, and the remaining six digits correspond to the second group. The TA update value TA-2.
由于在上述第一种方法中,多个 TA更新值包含在同一个 MAC控制 单元中, 因此, 多个 TA更新值到达 UE的时刻相同。  Since in the first method described above, the plurality of TA update values are included in the same MAC control unit, the timings at which the plurality of TA update values arrive at the UE are the same.
另外, 在 MAC控制单元之前还包括逻辑信道标识( LCID ) (图未示 出), 其作为 MAC 子头 (MAC sub-header ) 的一部分, 用于标识上述 MAC控制单元的信息类型, 即表明 MAC控制单元中的信息为多个 TA 更新值,UE根据 LCID可识別 MAC控制单元中每一个比特表示的信息。  In addition, before the MAC control unit, a logical channel identifier (LCID) (not shown) is included as part of the MAC sub-header for identifying the information type of the MAC control unit, that is, indicating the MAC. The information in the control unit is a plurality of TA update values, and the UE can identify the information represented by each bit in the MAC control unit according to the LCID.
第二种方法, eNB在任意一个服务小区上发送多个 MAC控制单元, 每个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值, 并将所述携带 TA 更新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  In a second method, the eNB sends multiple MAC control units on any one serving cell, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to the UE. .
多个 TA更新值也可以在同一个服务小区的不同 MAC控制单元中发 送, eNB配置一个服务小区的多个 MAC控制单元, MAC控制单元的数 量总和等于需要携带的 TA更新值的个数总和, 每一 MAC控制单元携 带一个小组对应的 TA更新值。  The multiple TA update values may also be sent in different MAC control units of the same serving cell. The eNB configures multiple MAC control units of one serving cell, and the sum of the number of MAC control units is equal to the sum of the number of TA update values to be carried. Each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value.
例如, 如果携带的 TA更新值为 N个, 则 MAC控制单元的数量总 和为 N个, 其中, 每个 MAC控制单元为一个字节, 每个字节的前两位 为该小组的标识 , 剩余六位为该小组对应的 TA更新值。 图 8为两个 TA 更新值分别包含在同一个服务小区的两个 MAC控制单元的实施例的示 意图, 如图 8所示, MAC控制单元 1为一个字节, 前两位表示第 1小 组的标识' Ό0", 剩余六位为第 1小组对应的 TA更新值 TA— 1, MAC控 制单元 2为一个字节, 前两位表示第 2小组的标识' ΌΓ, 剩余六位为第 2小组对应的 TA更新值 TA— 2。 For example, if the carried TA update value is N, the total number of MAC control units is N, where each MAC control unit is one byte, and the first two bits of each byte are the identity of the group, and the remaining Six digits are the TA update values for the group. Figure 8 is an illustration of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively included in the same serving cell Intention, as shown in FIG. 8, the MAC control unit 1 is one byte, the first two bits indicate the identifier of the first group ''0', and the remaining six bits are the TA update value TA-1 corresponding to the first group, and the MAC control unit 2 For one byte, the first two digits indicate the identifier of the second group ' ΌΓ, and the remaining six digits are the TA update value TA-2 corresponding to the second group.
由于在上述第二种方法中,多个 TA更新值包含在不同 MAC控制单 元中, 因此, 多个 TA更新值到达 UE的时刻可能不相同。  Since in the second method described above, the plurality of TA update values are included in different MAC control units, the timing at which the plurality of TA update values arrive at the UE may be different.
另外, 在每一个 MAC控制单元之前还包括逻辑信道标识( LCID ) (图未示出), 其作为 MAC子头(MAC sub-header )的一部分, 用于标识 上述 MAC控制单元的信息类型, UE根据 LCID可识别 MAC控制单元 中每一个比特表示的信息。  In addition, before each MAC control unit, a logical channel identifier (LCID) (not shown) is included as part of the MAC sub-header for identifying the information type of the MAC control unit, UE The information represented by each bit in the MAC Control Unit can be identified based on the LCID.
第三种方法, eNB在多个服务小区上发送多个 MAC控制单元, 每 个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值,并将所述携带 TA更 新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  In a third method, the eNB sends multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to the UE. .
多个 TA更新值也可以在不同服务小区的不同 MAC控制单元中发 送, eNB在多个服务小区上发送多个 MAC控制单元, MAC控制单元的 数量总和可以等于需要携带的 TA更新值的个数总和, 每一个 MAC控 制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值。  The multiple TA update values may also be sent in different MAC control units of different serving cells. The eNB sends multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, and the total number of MAC control units may be equal to the number of TA update values that need to be carried. Sum, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value.
例如, 如果携带的 TA更新值为 N个, 则 MAC控制单元的数量总 和为 N个, 其中, 每个 MAC控制单元为一个字节, 每个字节的前两位 为表示该小组的标识, 剩余六位为该小组对应的 TA更新值。 图 9为两 个 TA更新值分别包含在两个服务小区的两个 MAC控制单元的实施例 的示意图。 如图 9所示, eNB在服务小区 1上发送 MAC控制单元 1 , MAC控制单元 1为一个字节, 前两位表示第 1小组的标识' Ό0",剩余六 位为第 1小组对应的 TA更新值 TA_1。 eNB在服务小区 2上发送 MAC 控制单元 2, MAC控制单元 2为一个字节, 前两位表示第 2小组的标识 "01", 剩余六位为第 2小组对应的 TA更新值 TA— 2。 For example, if the carried TA update value is N, the total number of MAC control units is N, where each MAC control unit is one byte, and the first two bits of each byte are identifiers indicating the group. The remaining six digits are the TA update values for the group. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of two MAC control units with two TA update values respectively included in two serving cells. As shown in FIG. 9, the eNB transmits the MAC Control Unit 1 on the serving cell 1, the MAC Control Unit 1 is one byte, the first two bits indicate the identifier of the first group 'Ό0', and the remaining six bits are the TA corresponding to the first group. Update the value TA_1. The eNB sends the MAC Control Unit 2 on the serving cell 2, the MAC Control Unit 2 is one byte, and the first two bits indicate the identity of the second group. "01", the remaining six digits are the TA update value TA-2 corresponding to the second group.
由于在上述第三种方法中, 多个 TA更新值包含在不同服务小区的 不同 MAC控制单元中, 因此, 多个 TA更新值到达 UE的时刻可能不相 同。  Since in the above third method, a plurality of TA update values are included in different MAC control units of different serving cells, the timings at which the plurality of TA update values arrive at the UE may be different.
另外, 在每一个 MAC控制单元之前还包括逻辑信道标识( LCID ) (图未示出), 其作为 MAC子头(MAC sub-header )的一部分, 用于标识 上述 MAC控制单元的信息类型, UE根据 LCID可识別 MAC控制单元 中每一个比特表示的信息。  In addition, before each MAC control unit, a logical channel identifier (LCID) (not shown) is included as part of the MAC sub-header for identifying the information type of the MAC control unit, UE The information represented by each bit in the MAC Control Unit can be identified based on the LCID.
至此, 本流程结束。  At this point, the process ends.
综上, 在本发明中, eNB将多个服务小区分为若干个小组, 每个小 组所包括的服务小区的数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每个服务小 区所属小组的标识通知 UE , UE通过随机接入过程获取每个 ' j、组对应的 TA值, 该小组内每个服务小区将小组对应的 TA值作为自身对应的 TA 值, eNB通过 MAC控制单元对每个小组的 TA值进行调整。 可见, 本 发明所提供的方法能够使得一个 UE获取多个 TA值。  In summary, in the present invention, the eNB divides a plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group includes at least one serving cell, and notifies the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs. The UE obtains the TA value corresponding to each 'j, group through a random access procedure, and each serving cell in the group uses the corresponding TA value of the group as its own corresponding TA value, and the eNB uses the MAC control unit to determine the TA value of each group. Make adjustments. It can be seen that the method provided by the present invention enables one UE to acquire multiple TA values.
另外, 为本发明仍然沿用现有技术中初始 TA值传递的方法, 以及 TA更新值的传递方法, 只不过在进行初始 TA值传递时, 考虑如何以小 组为单位将多个 TA值传递给 UE, 在进行 TA更新值的传递时, 考虑对 MAC控制单元的格式进行更改以实现多个 TA值的传递, 因此, 本发明 的方案保证了对 LTE版本的后向兼容性。 对应上述载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的方法, 本发明实施例还 提供了一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的装置, 其中, 预先为用户 设备 UE配置多个服务小区, 每个服务小区都包括上行 CC, 以供 UE使 用所配置的多个上行 CC同时进行上行数据传输, 该装置包括: 分组模块, 用于将多个服务小区分为若干个小组, 每个小组所包括 的服务小区数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每个服务小区所属小组 的标识通知 UE; In addition, the method for transmitting the initial TA value in the prior art and the method for transmitting the TA update value are still used in the present invention, but only when the initial TA value is transmitted, how to transfer multiple TA values to the UE in units of groups is considered. When performing the transfer of the TA update value, it is considered to change the format of the MAC control unit to implement the transfer of multiple TA values. Therefore, the solution of the present invention ensures backward compatibility with the LTE version. Corresponding to the method for obtaining the uplink timing advance in the foregoing carrier aggregation, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation, where a plurality of serving cells, each serving cell, are configured in advance for the user equipment UE The uplink CC is included for the UE to use the configured multiple uplink CCs for uplink data transmission at the same time. The device includes: a grouping module, configured to divide a plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group comprising at least one serving cell, and notifying the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs;
配置模块, 用于为每个小组配置不同的上行定时提前量 TA值。 进一步地, 和现有技术类似, 如果由于 UE的移动或其他原因使得 UE上行同步状况变差, 该装置还通过 MAC控制单元通知 UE对 TA值 进行更新。 具体的, 该装置可以进一步包括:  A configuration module is configured to configure different uplink timing advance TA values for each group. Further, similar to the prior art, if the uplink synchronization condition of the UE is deteriorated due to the movement of the UE or other reasons, the device also notifies the UE to update the TA value through the MAC control unit. Specifically, the device may further include:
第一发送模块,用于在任意一个服务小区上发送媒体接入访问 MAC 控制单元, 其中该 MAC控制单元携带所有小组对应的 TA更新值, 并 将所述携带 TA更新值的 MAC控制单元发送至 UE; 和 /或  a first sending module, configured to send a media access access MAC control unit on any one of the serving cells, where the MAC control unit carries a TA update value corresponding to all the groups, and sends the MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to UE; and/or
第二发送模块,用于在任意一个服务小区上发送多个媒体访问 MAC 控制单元, 其中每个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值, 并将所述携带 TA更新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE; 和 /或  a second sending module, configured to send, by using any one of the serving cells, a plurality of media access MAC control units, where each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and each MAC control that carries the TA update value The unit is sent to the UE; and/or
第三发送模块, 用于在多个服务小区上发送多个 MAC控制单元, 每个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值, 并将所述携带 TA 更新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  a third sending module, configured to send multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to UE.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡 在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应 包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的方法, 预先为用户设备 UE配置多个服务小区, 每个服务小区都包括上行 CC, 以供 UE使用所 配置的多个上行 CC同时进行上行数据传输, 其特征在于, 该方法包括: 基站 eNB将多个服务小区分为若干个小组,每个小组所包括的服务A method for obtaining an uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation, wherein a plurality of serving cells are configured in advance for a user equipment UE, and each serving cell includes an uplink CC, so that the UE uses the configured multiple uplink CCs to simultaneously perform uplink data. Transmission, characterized in that the method comprises: the base station eNB divides the plurality of serving cells into groups, and the services included in each group
、区数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每个服务 d、区所属小组的标识 通知 UE; The number of districts is at least one, and the group information and the identifier of each service d and the group to which the district belongs are notified to the UE;
eNB为每个小组配置不同的上行定时提前量 TA值。  The eNB configures different uplink timing advance TA values for each group.
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将多个服务小 区分为多个小组的方法包括:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method for distinguishing a plurality of services into a plurality of groups comprises:
将上行载频属于相同频段的服务小区划分到同一小组; 或, 将上行载频属于不同频段的, 但频率间隔的绝对值小于第一门限的 服务小区划分到同一小组, 将上行载频属于相同频段的, 但频率间隔的 绝对值大于第二门限的服务 d、区划分到不同小组。  The serving cells whose uplink carrier frequency belongs to the same frequency band are divided into the same group; or, the uplink carrier frequency belongs to different frequency bands, but the serving cell whose absolute value of the frequency interval is smaller than the first threshold is divided into the same group, and the uplink carrier frequency belongs to the same group. For the frequency band, but the absolute value of the frequency interval is greater than the second threshold of the service d, the area is divided into different groups.
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述将分组信息以 及每个服务小区所属小组的标识通知 UE的方法包括: eNB向 UE发送 无线资源控制 RRC 连接重配置消息, 该消息携带分组信息以及每个服 务小区所属小组的标识。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the method for notifying the UE of the packet information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs includes: the eNB sends a radio resource control RRC connection reconfiguration message to the UE, the message Carry the group information and the identity of the group to which each service cell belongs.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 进一步包括: UE通过随机接入过程获取每个小组对应的 TA值。  The method according to claim 1, further comprising: obtaining, by the UE, a corresponding TA value of each group by using a random access procedure.
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一步包括: eNB向 UE发送每个小组对应的 TA更新值, 对于每个小组, UE将 该小组对应的 TA更新值与该小组对应的 TA值相加, 作为该小组对应 的更新后 TA值, 该小组内每个服务小区将小组对应的更新后 TA值作 为自身对应的更新后 TA值。 The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises: the eNB sending, to the UE, a TA update value corresponding to each group, and for each group, the UE updates the corresponding TA update value to the group. The corresponding TA values are added, and as the updated TA value corresponding to the group, each serving cell in the group will make the corresponding updated TA value of the group. The updated TA value for itself.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向 UE发送每个 小组对应的 TA更新值的方法为: eNB在任意一个服务小区上发送媒体 接入访问 MAC控制单元,该 MAC控制单元携带所有小组对应的 TA更 新值, 并将所述携带 TA更新值的 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the method for sending the TA update value corresponding to each group to the UE is: the eNB sends a media access access MAC control unit on any one of the serving cells, the MAC The control unit carries the TA update value corresponding to all the groups, and sends the MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to the UE.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述 MAC控制单 元中, 用第一个字节的位图标识多个小组对应的 TA更新值, 其中, 如 果携带的 TA更新值为 N个, 则 MAC控制单元的字节个数为 N+1 , 其 中, 第一个字节表示携带的 TA更新值对应的小组, 其余 N个字节分别 按照 'j、组的顺序依次表示每个 d、组对应的 TA更新值, 在所述 N个字节 中, 每个字节的前两位为预留比特, 剩余六位为该小组对应的 TA更新 值。  The method according to claim 6, wherein in the MAC control unit, a bitmap of the first byte is used to identify a TA update value corresponding to multiple groups, wherein if the TA update value is carried For N, the number of bytes of the MAC control unit is N+1, where the first byte represents the group corresponding to the TA update value carried, and the remaining N bytes are sequentially represented in the order of 'j, group, respectively. The TA update value corresponding to each d and group, among the N bytes, the first two bits of each byte are reserved bits, and the remaining six bits are the TA update values corresponding to the group.
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 如果 MAC控制单元 携带的 TA更新值为 N个, 则 MAC控制单元的字节个数为 N, 每个字 节的前两位为表示该小组的标识,剩余六位为该小组对应的 TA更新值。  The method according to claim 6, wherein if the MAC update unit carries a TA update value of N, the number of bytes of the MAC control unit is N, and the first two bits of each byte are representations. The team's logo, the remaining six are the corresponding TA update values for the group.
9、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向 UE发送每个 小组对应的 TA更新值的方法为: eNB在任意一个服务小区上发送多个 媒体访问 MAC控制单元, 每个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA 更新值, 并将所述携带 TA更新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the method for sending the TA update value corresponding to each group to the UE is: the eNB sends multiple media access MAC control units on any one of the serving cells, each The MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit carrying the TA update value to the UE.
10、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述向 UE发送每 个小组对应的 TA 更新值的方法为: eNB 在多个服务小区上发送多个 MAC控制单元, 每个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值, 并将所述携带 TA更新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  The method according to claim 5, wherein the method for sending the TA update value corresponding to each group to the UE is: the eNB sends multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, and each MAC control The unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to the UE.
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 如果 MAC控 制单元携带的 TA更新值为 N个,则 MAC控制单元的数量总和为 N个, 其中, 每个 MAC控制单元为一个字节, 每个字节的前两位为表示该小 组的标识, 剩余六位为该小组对应的 TA更新值。 The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein if the number of TA updates carried by the MAC control unit is N, the sum of the number of MAC control units is N, Each MAC control unit is one byte, and the first two digits of each byte are identifiers indicating the group, and the remaining six digits are TA update values corresponding to the group.
12、 一种载波聚合中获得上行定时提前量的装置, 其中, 预先为用 户设备 UE配置多个服务小区, 每个服务小区都包括上行 CC, 以供 UE 使用所配置的多个上行 CC同时进行上行数据传输, 其特征在于, 该装 置包括: A device for obtaining an uplink timing advance in a carrier aggregation, where a plurality of serving cells are configured in advance for a user equipment UE, and each serving cell includes an uplink CC, so that the UE uses the configured multiple uplink CCs simultaneously. Uplink data transmission, characterized in that the device comprises:
分组模块, 用于将多个服务小区分为若干个小组, 每个小组所包括 的服务小区数量至少为一个, 并将分组信息以及每个服务小区所属小組 的标识通知 UE;  a grouping module, configured to divide a plurality of serving cells into a plurality of groups, each group comprising at least one serving cell, and notifying the UE of the group information and the identifier of the group to which each serving cell belongs;
配置模块, 用于为每个小组配置不同的上行定时提前量 TA值。 A configuration module is configured to configure different uplink timing advance TA values for each group.
13、根据权利要求 12所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置进一步包括: 第一发送模块,用于在任意一个服务小区上发送媒体接入访问 MAC 控制单元, 其中该 MAC控制单元携带所有小组对应的 TA更新值, 并 将所述携带 TA更新值的 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。 The device according to claim 12, further comprising: a first sending module, configured to send a media access access MAC control unit on any one of the serving cells, wherein the MAC control unit carries all groups Corresponding TA update value, and sending the MAC control unit carrying the TA update value to the UE.
14、根据权利要求 12所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置进一步包括: 第二发送模块,用于在任意一个服务小区上发送多个媒体访问 MAC 控制单元, 其中每个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值, 并将所述携带 TA更新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  The device according to claim 12, further comprising: a second sending module, configured to send, on any one of the serving cells, a plurality of media access MAC control units, wherein each MAC control unit carries one The corresponding TA update value of the group, and sending each MAC control unit carrying the TA update value to the UE.
15、 根据权利要求 12 所述的装置, 其特征在于, 该装置进一步包 括:  15. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
第三发送模块, 用于在多个服务小区上发送多个 MAC控制单元, 每个 MAC控制单元携带一个小组对应的 TA更新值, 并将所述携带 TA 更新值的每个 MAC控制单元发送至 UE。  a third sending module, configured to send multiple MAC control units on multiple serving cells, each MAC control unit carries a group corresponding TA update value, and sends each MAC control unit that carries the TA update value to UE.
PCT/CN2011/083401 2011-02-16 2011-12-02 Method for obtaining uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation WO2012109937A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110038988.7 2011-02-16
CN201110038988.7A CN102158948B (en) 2011-02-16 2011-02-16 Method for obtaining up time advance in carrier aggregation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012109937A1 true WO2012109937A1 (en) 2012-08-23

Family

ID=44440040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/083401 WO2012109937A1 (en) 2011-02-16 2011-12-02 Method for obtaining uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102158948B (en)
WO (1) WO2012109937A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210024637A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-03-05 지티이 코포레이션 Configuration method and apparatus for timing adjustment information

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102158948B (en) * 2011-02-16 2014-01-15 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 Method for obtaining up time advance in carrier aggregation
WO2013026183A1 (en) * 2011-08-24 2013-02-28 Renesas Mobile Corporation Method and apparatus to determine a timing advance for an extension carrier
TWI500344B (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-09-11 Alcatel Lucent A method of configuring the timing of the advance group and / or the time synchronization timer
CN104684070B (en) * 2011-09-30 2018-06-01 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 A kind of method for the value for configuring timing advance group and/or time synchronization timer
AU2012321513B2 (en) * 2011-10-10 2016-10-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and device for receiving a multimedia broadcast multicast service in a mobile communication system
JP2013102398A (en) * 2011-11-09 2013-05-23 Ntt Docomo Inc Radio communication system, user terminal and radio communication method
CN102595590B (en) * 2012-03-19 2019-02-12 中兴通讯股份有限公司 The uplink synchronisation method and device of multicarrier system
CN103326978B (en) * 2012-03-20 2016-12-14 上海贝尔股份有限公司 For the method and apparatus configuring the operation of new carrier type (NCT) carrier wave
CN104823401B (en) * 2012-11-12 2018-10-09 华为技术有限公司 Report the method and device of more Timing Advances
CN106171030B (en) * 2014-11-06 2020-03-10 华为技术有限公司 Reference signal measurement method and device
CN105848292B (en) * 2015-01-16 2021-08-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for managing resources of secondary serving cell
KR20170108101A (en) * 2015-01-29 2017-09-26 후아웨이 테크놀러지 컴퍼니 리미티드 Communication method and apparatus for multi-carrier aggregation
CN106301721A (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-01-04 电信科学技术研究院 LTE carrier aggregation technology is polymerized carrier activation/anti-activating method and equipment
CN108617004B (en) * 2017-01-25 2020-02-18 电信科学技术研究院 Method and device for transmitting data in RRC (radio resource control) connection state

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101646234A (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-02-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Obtaining method of timing lead
WO2010095851A2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-26 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and apparatus for communication between relay node and user equipment in wireless communication system
CN101964699A (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-02-02 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Timing transmission method and device in FDD mode and communication system
CN102158948A (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-17 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 Method for obtaining up time advance in carrier aggregation

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101888648A (en) * 2009-05-11 2010-11-17 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Uplink synchronous control method and device
CN101925155A (en) * 2009-06-11 2010-12-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Carrier distributing method and device of carrier aggregation system
CN101925105B (en) * 2009-06-15 2013-04-03 电信科学技术研究院 Method and device for reporting uplink power margin information

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010095851A2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2010-08-26 엘지전자 주식회사 Method and apparatus for communication between relay node and user equipment in wireless communication system
CN101964699A (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-02-02 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 Timing transmission method and device in FDD mode and communication system
CN101646234A (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-02-10 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Obtaining method of timing lead
CN102158948A (en) * 2011-02-16 2011-08-17 普天信息技术研究院有限公司 Method for obtaining up time advance in carrier aggregation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210024637A (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-03-05 지티이 코포레이션 Configuration method and apparatus for timing adjustment information
KR102445123B1 (en) 2018-06-29 2022-09-19 지티이 코포레이션 Method and apparatus for configuring timing adjustment information

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102158948A (en) 2011-08-17
CN102158948B (en) 2014-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2012109937A1 (en) Method for obtaining uplink timing advance in carrier aggregation
US11737098B2 (en) Scheduling of a primary cell from a secondary cell
US20190182692A1 (en) Method and apparatus for receiving a timing advance command in a wireless communication system
EP3565317B1 (en) Terminal device, base station device, communication method, and integrated circuit
JP6797807B2 (en) Terminal and wireless communication method
JP6886919B2 (en) Terminal and wireless communication method
WO2018199079A1 (en) Terminal device, base station device, communication method, and integrated circuit
JP2022527303A (en) Multiplexing and prioritizing new radios
EP3629655B1 (en) Base station and radio terminal in dual connectivity with multiple numerology
WO2017038892A1 (en) User terminal, radio base station and radio communication method
US20130114576A1 (en) Apparatus and method for performing uplink synchronization in multiple component carrier system
US20130010641A1 (en) Carrier Activation Employing RRC messages
WO2018116910A1 (en) Terminal device, base station, communication method, and integrated circuit
CN112106401B (en) System and method for transmitting and receiving paging and system information
EP3854167A1 (en) Improving physical random-access channel (prach) robustness against interference
WO2018127178A1 (en) Data transmission method and device
WO2011079662A1 (en) Random access method, equipment and system
IL265644A (en) Terminal apparatus, base station apparatus, communication method, and integrated circuit
US20220386381A1 (en) Methods for Balancing Resources Utilized in Random-Access Procedures
WO2021162615A1 (en) Technique for allocating radio resources
WO2018167359A1 (en) Methods and apparatuses for multiplexing of service flows from different network slices into a radio bearer
WO2023164867A1 (en) System and method for l1 connection setup and l1 reconfiguration
WO2018233691A1 (en) Method and device for signal transmission and reception
KR20140147507A (en) Apparatus and method for configuring carrier aggregation in wireless communication system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11858762

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205N DATED 23/10/2013)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11858762

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1