WO2012109925A1 - Method and system for controlling ue to take measurements - Google Patents

Method and system for controlling ue to take measurements Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012109925A1
WO2012109925A1 PCT/CN2011/082101 CN2011082101W WO2012109925A1 WO 2012109925 A1 WO2012109925 A1 WO 2012109925A1 CN 2011082101 W CN2011082101 W CN 2011082101W WO 2012109925 A1 WO2012109925 A1 WO 2012109925A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
anr
reported
threshold
reporting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/082101
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史莉荣
贺美芳
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012109925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012109925A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088Scheduling hand-off measurements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0058Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements.
  • Guaranteeing service continuity of mobile users is a basic function of a cellular mobile communication system, and handover of a mobile station serving cell is a primary means of ensuring service continuity.
  • the system needs to configure the adjacency relationship for each cell, so that the network side notifies the neighboring area information to the user equipment, and the user equipment measures the neighboring area according to the neighboring area information and reports the measurement result. The network side then instructs the user equipment to switch to a neighboring area according to the reported measurement result.
  • the neighboring areas around a certain cell are not only related to the distance of the cell, but also closely related to the wireless environment in which the cell is located. Due to the intricacies of the wireless environment, especially in the dense urban environment of high-rise buildings, it is difficult to determine exactly which neighboring areas should be configured in a certain area in the initial stage of network planning. There are also some new ones that change the cell or cell attribute in the system, do not update the neighbor relationship of the cell in time, or change the environment, omission of network planners, etc., which will cause the neighboring area information to be updated in time.
  • the present invention provides a method and system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements to solve the above problems.
  • An aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a user equipment to perform measurement, including: a radio network controller notifying a UE to perform an ANR measurement, and indicating a measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration The threshold of the ANR measurement and the maximum number of reported cells; the UE performs the ANR measurement, and periodically reports the measurement result that meets the preset relationship of the ANR measurement threshold according to the preset duration, where each time the M cells are reported As a result of the measurement, M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported above.
  • the radio network controller RNC notifies the UE to perform the AR measurement, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE.
  • the RNC sends a notification message to the UE to notify the UE to perform the ANR measurement, where the notification message carries The above measurement reports parameters.
  • the manner of indicating the measurement reporting parameter to the UE includes: configuring three cells in the notification message, respectively carrying a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum number of cells; or indicating that the RNC and the RNC are used. The maximum number of cells reported by the UE is configured, and two cells are configured in the notification message, and the preset duration and the threshold of the ANR measurement are respectively carried.
  • the notification message further carries a physical quantity to be measured
  • the threshold of the ANR measurement included in the measurement reporting parameter is a threshold corresponding to the ANR measurement of the physical quantity to be measured, wherein the physical quantity includes at least one of the following: The ratio of the frequency channel chip energy to the band-limited white noise power spectral density, the common pilot channel received signal code power, the main common control physical channel received signal code power, and the time slot signal code power interference path loss.
  • the UE performs the ANR measurement, and periodically reports the measurement result that meets the preset relationship of the ANR measurement threshold according to the preset duration: the UE measures the physical quantity to be measured carried in the notification message; The measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured is carried in the measurement report, and is periodically reported according to the preset duration.
  • performing periodic reporting according to the preset duration includes: performing periodic reporting by using the preset duration as the reporting period.
  • the periodically reporting according to the preset duration includes: the time interval of the two consecutive reports when reporting is not less than the preset duration.
  • the foregoing measurement report is carried in an additional measurement report or a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message is one of the following: an initial direct transmission message, a measurement report, a wireless network control connection request message, and an uplink direct transmission message. , cell update message.
  • the method further includes: the RNC performs a handover decision according to the measurement result, and/or performs a neighboring cell. Configure the update.
  • the RNC performs the handover decision according to the measurement result
  • the RNC performs the handover decision according to the measurement result
  • the RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result, if the cell information of a certain cell is reported.
  • the number of times reaches the first threshold, the cell is confirmed as the target cell of the handover;
  • the RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result
  • the RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result
  • the RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result, if the cell information of a certain cell is reported.
  • the foregoing notification message includes one of the following: a system broadcast message, a measurement control message, and a customized message.
  • a radio network controller including: a notification module, configured to notify a user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement; and an indication module configured to indicate a measurement reporting parameter to the user equipment, where The measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, a threshold of the ANR measurement, and a maximum number of reported cells.
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the measurement result of the user equipment periodically reporting according to the preset duration, where the measurement result is The threshold of the ANR measurement meets the measurement result of the preset relationship, and the measurement result of the M cells is reported each time, and M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported above.
  • the notification module is configured to send a notification message for notifying the user equipment to the AR measurement to the user equipment; the indication module is configured to indicate the measurement reporting parameter by: configuring three cells in the notification message, The preset duration, the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of reported cells are respectively included; or, the maximum number of cells reported by the RNC and the UE is reported, and two cells are configured in the notification message, and the presets are respectively carried.
  • a still further aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: an accepting module, configured to accept, by a radio network controller, a user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement operation, and accept the radio network controller to measure and report parameters Instructed to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum number of cells; a measurement module configured to perform an ANR measurement; and a reporting module configured to satisfy a threshold of the ANR measurement The measurement result of the preset relationship is periodically reported according to the preset duration, wherein each time the measurement result of the M cells is reported, M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported.
  • the RNC Radio Network Controller, Radio Network Controller
  • the ANR measures, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, and the UE performs the ANR measurement, and reports the measurement result according to the indication of the measurement reporting parameter, which solves the problem that the measurement method for controlling the UE is not given in the prior art.
  • the problem of the solution can obtain the neighbor relationship of the latest cell in time and accurately, and provide a basis for ensuring the continuity of the user's call and improving the service quality of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling measurement by a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method after a radio network controller receives a report of ANR measurement reported by a UE according to a first example of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a process after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE according to the second example of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram of the radio network controller receiving the UE report according to the third example of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a structure of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step S102 The RNC notifies the UE to perform the ANR measurement, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum cell.
  • the UE performs the ANR measurement, and the measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the ANR measurement threshold (which may be determined according to the actual situation, for example, greater than or equal to or equal to) is periodically reported according to the preset duration, where each The measurement result of the M cells is reported twice, and M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported.
  • the UE can perform ANR measurement under the control of the RNC, and the RNC can also indicate the measurement reporting mode used by the UE when reporting the measurement result, so as to control the real-time measurement information by adjusting the reporting manner according to its own needs. Sex and accuracy.
  • the indication of the reporting mode is represented by the length of the period (the preset duration), the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of cells reported, wherein the length of the period indicates that the interval for reporting the measurement report by the UE cannot be less than
  • the threshold of the ANR measurement indicates that the measured value of the ANR measurement by the UE needs to satisfy a certain relationship with the threshold.
  • the maximum number of reported cells indicates that the measurement report reported by the UE cannot exceed the value.
  • the RNC can prevent the measurement report from being too frequent by controlling the minimum period of the report.
  • the RNC can control the condition that the reported cell meets by controlling the threshold of the ANR measurement, and only the measurement result corresponding to the cell satisfying the specific condition is obtained.
  • the specific condition can be made to be a meaningful cell for the handover decision or the neighboring configuration update.
  • the RNC may notify the UE to perform the ANR measurement by sending a notification message for notifying the UE to perform the ANR measurement to the UE, and notify the user equipment to perform the ANR measurement reporting by carrying the measurement reporting parameter in the notification message.
  • the reporting parameters can be changed according to different situations, thereby improving compatibility and application flexibility.
  • the manner of indicating the measurement reporting parameter to the UE may include, but is not limited to, one of the following:
  • Three cells are configured in the notification message, indicating the preset duration, the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of reported cells.
  • the threshold of the ANR measurement included in the measurement report parameter is a threshold of the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured, where the physical quantity may include but not be limited to the following.
  • CPICH Ec/N0 Common Pilot Channel Energy per chip Noise Ratio
  • CPICH RSCP common pilot channel received signal code power
  • CPICH RSCP Primary Common Control Physical Channel Received Signal Code Power
  • Primary CCPCH RSCP Primary Common Control Physical Channel Received Signal Code Power
  • Time Slot Signal Code Power Interference Path Loss Timeslot Interference On Signal Code Power Pathloss, referred to as Timeslot ISCP Pathloss.
  • one or more of the cells may be selected for measurement according to different situations. Of course, it may also be expanded to select more physical quantities for measurement. It should be noted that, when the RNC notifies the user equipment of the physical quantity to be measured, the threshold of the notified ANR measurement may match the physical quantity to be measured, that is, the threshold of the ANR measurement may be the to-be-measured The reported value of the physical quantity.
  • the threshold of the ANR measurement can also be carried independently of the physical quantity to be measured, that is, the threshold of the ANR measurement can be carried only, and the physical quantity to be measured is not indicated, at this time, the terminal The measurement can be performed using the physical quantity specified by the system, and then reported if the measured result satisfies the preset condition compared with the threshold.
  • the UE After the information is carried in the notification message, the UE performs the ANR measurement, and the process of periodically reporting the measurement result that the threshold of the ANR measurement meets the preset relationship according to the preset duration may include: the physical quantity to be measured carried by the UE in the notification message Performing the measurement; the UE carries the measurement result that the threshold corresponding to the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured meets the preset relationship in the measurement report, and periodically reports according to the preset duration, which is equivalent to whether the reporting condition of the UE is satisfied. The decision is to report the measurement report to the radio network controller when the reporting condition is met.
  • the process of periodically reporting according to the preset duration may include:
  • the periodic reporting is performed by using the preset duration as the reporting period.
  • the physical quantity measured by the UE is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reporting needs to be greater than or equal to the notification message.
  • the time interval for reporting the two adjacent reports is not less than the preset duration.
  • the physical quantity that needs to be measured when the UE performs periodic reporting is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message. It can be seen that the decision to report the condition must satisfy both the period plus the condition of the event. For example, the physical quantity measured by the UE is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reports needs to be greater than or equal to the length of the period carried in the notification message; or, when the UE performs periodic reporting The physical quantity to be measured is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message for reporting.
  • the UE measures the measured physical quantity included in the notification message, performs the sorting according to the measured cell signal quality, and periodically reports the cell information with good cell signal quality to the radio network controller, and reports the measurement.
  • the interval of the report such as the length of the period in the message, and the number of cells reported
  • the maximum number of cells reported by the UE specified in the notification message is not exceeded.
  • the following preferred implementation manners are used to enable the UE to control the number of reported cells:
  • the UE may use the measurement result according to the cell signal quality from large to small.
  • the measurement results of the first N cells in the ranking result are carried in the measurement report for reporting.
  • the measurement report mentioned above is a form of reflecting the measurement result, which may contain information of the cell, and may also optionally include a specific value of the measured physical quantity.
  • the measurement report may be carried in an Additional Measurement Report, or reported in an existing RRC message.
  • the RRC message may be one of the following: INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER Measurement Report (MEASUREMENT REPORT) Wireless Network Control Connection Request message (RRC) CONNECTION REQUEST ), UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER, CELL UPDATE.
  • the above additional measurement report is a new message, defined as an additional measurement report, dedicated to reporting the measurement results.
  • the UE may also report the measurement result by using an existing RRC message, and the actually available message includes but is not limited to the RRC message listed above.
  • the RNC may perform a handover decision according to the measurement result and/or perform a neighbor configuration update, so that the RNC uses the periodically reported measurement result as the measurement result.
  • the basis of the handover decision is made to perform an accurate handover decision.
  • the RNC can also use the periodically reported measurement result as the basis for the neighbor configuration update, update the neighbor relationship of the cell in time, ensure the continuity of the user call, and improve the user.
  • the RNC can perform the handover decision according to the measurement result in the following manner: The RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result. If the number of times the cell information of a cell is reported reaches the first threshold, it is confirmed that the cell is used as the handover.
  • the RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result in the following manner: The RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result. If the number of times the cell information of a cell is reported reaches the second threshold, it is confirmed.
  • the cell is configured as a neighboring area, and the neighboring area is reported to the network management system, and the neighboring area is automatically updated.
  • the notification message adopted above may include, but not limited to, one of the following: a system broadcast message, a measurement control message, or a customized message (in addition to an existing message type, a new type of message) .
  • the ANR measurement notification message may be sent in the form of a system broadcast message or a measurement control message, for example: system information block 11 (SIB11), system information block llbis (SIBllbis), system information block 12 (SIB12),
  • SIB11 system information block 11
  • SIBllbis system information block llbis
  • SIB12 system information block 12
  • the measurement control command Measurement Control
  • the new logging message Logging Message
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE according to the first example of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step S202: The RNC receives the ANR measurement report of the UE. Make a handover decision.
  • the method of the decision is as follows: According to the cell information in the ANR measurement report of the UE, if the reported cell information is accumulated to a certain number of times, the decision is made to switch to the target cell.
  • Step S204 The RNC instructs the UE to perform handover.
  • Step S302 The RNC receives the ANR measurement report of the UE.
  • the judgment of the neighborhood update is carried out.
  • the method is as follows: The cell information is collected according to the cell information in the ANR measurement report of the UE. If the reported cell information is accumulated to a certain number of times, the cell is configured as a neighboring cell.
  • Step S304 The RNC sends the result to the network management, and the neighboring area performs automatic update.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a process after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE according to the third example of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step S402: The RNC receives the ANR measurement report of the UE. Send the result to the network administrator.
  • the method is as follows: The statistics are sent according to the result sent by the RNC. If the reported cell information is accumulated to a certain number of times, the cell is configured as a neighboring cell.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the radio network controller includes: a notification module 52, configured to notify a user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement; And setting the measurement report parameter to the user equipment, where the measurement report parameters include: a preset duration, a threshold of the ANR measurement, and a maximum number of reported cells;
  • the receiving module 56 is connected to the notification module 52 and the indication module 54 and configured to receive the measurement result of the periodic reporting by the user equipment according to the preset duration, wherein the measurement result is a measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement, each time The measurement result of the M cells is reported, and M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported.
  • the notification module 52 may notify the user equipment to perform ANR measurement by sending a notification message for notifying the user equipment to perform ANR measurement to the user equipment, and the indication module 54 carries the measurement reporting parameter in the notification message.
  • the user equipment is notified of the relevant parameters when the ANR measurement is reported.
  • the reporting parameters can be changed according to different situations, thereby improving compatibility and application flexibility.
  • the manner in which the indication module 54 indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the user equipment may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: (1) configuring three cells in the notification message, respectively indicating a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and reporting The maximum number of cells.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the radio network controller may further include: a handover decision module 62 connected to the receiving module 56, configured to perform handover decision according to the measurement result.
  • the neighboring area configuration update module 64 is connected to the receiving module 56 and configured to perform neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the user equipment includes: an accepting module 72, configured to accept an operation of the radio network controller to notify the user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement, And receiving, by the radio network controller, the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum number of cells;
  • the measurement module 74 is connected to the accepting module 72, and configured to perform ANR
  • the measurement module 76 is connected to the measurement module 74, and is configured to periodically report the measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement according to the preset duration, where each time the measurement result of the M cells is reported, M is not greater than The maximum number of cells reported.
  • the measuring module 74 may be configured to measure the physical quantity to be measured carried in the notification message; the reporting module 76 may be configured to carry the measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured, and carry the measurement result in the measurement report.
  • the periodic report is performed according to the preset duration. At this time, the processing of the reporting module 76 is equivalent to the determination of whether the reporting condition is satisfied, and reports the measurement report to the radio network controller when the reporting condition is met.
  • the periodic reporting according to the preset duration may include:
  • the periodic reporting is performed by using the preset duration as the reporting period.
  • the physical quantity measured by the user equipment is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reporting needs to be greater than or equal to the notification.
  • the length of the period carried in the message is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message.
  • the time interval for reporting the two adjacent reports is not less than the preset duration.
  • the physical quantity that needs to be measured when the user equipment performs the periodic report is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message.
  • the decision to report the condition must satisfy both the period plus the condition of the event.
  • the physical quantity measured by the user equipment is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reporting times needs to be greater than or equal to the length of the period carried in the notification message; or, the user equipment performs periodicity.
  • the physical quantity to be measured at the time of reporting is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message for reporting.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system may include the above wireless network controller and user equipment.
  • the radio network controller is in a control state, and the user equipment can perform the ANR measurement under the control of the radio network controller, and the radio network controller can also indicate the measurement reporting mode used by the user equipment when reporting the measurement result.
  • the indication of the reporting mode is represented by the length of the period (the preset duration), the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of cells reported, wherein the length of the period indicates that the interval at which the user equipment reports the measurement report cannot be
  • the value of the ANR measurement indicates that the measured value of the ANR measurement by the user equipment needs to be in a certain relationship with the threshold.
  • the maximum number of reported cells indicates that the measurement report reported by the user equipment cannot exceed the value.
  • the radio network controller can control the maximum number of cells reported, prevent the number of cells reported at one time, and the processing load of the user equipment and the radio network controller is too heavy, and can also simplify the wireless network control data to some extent. Complexity of measurement results for subsequent judgment or processing Moreover, the wireless network controller can prevent excessively frequent measurement reporting by controlling the minimum period of reporting; in addition, by controlling the threshold of the ANR measurement, the radio network controller can control the condition that the reported cell satisfies, only the specific one is met. The measurement result corresponding to the conditional cell will be reported. In order to optimize the performance of the system, the specific condition may be a cell that is meaningful for the determination of the handover decision or the neighboring cell configuration update.
  • the radio network controller notifies the user equipment to perform ANR measurement, and the user equipment performs ANR measurement, and reports the measurement result.
  • the user equipment notifies the network side of the measurement result after the ANR measurement, and improves the network side's ability to learn the neighboring area information of the user equipment; and the network side decides to switch according to the measurement result reported by the user equipment.
  • the user equipment is ensured to switch in time, which effectively prevents the call drop, ensures the continuity of the user's call, and improves the user's QoS.
  • the network side updates the neighboring cell.
  • the updated neighboring cell list is used to ensure that the related user equipment switches to the better cell in time.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and system for controlling UE to take measurements, method comprising: a radio network controller notifies a UE to take ANR measurements, and instructs the UE with measurement reporting parameters, the parameters comprising: a pre-set time, an ANR measurement threshold, and a maximum number of cells to be reported; the UE takes ANR measurements and periodically, according to the pre-set time, reports the measurement results that meet a pre-set condition regarding the ANR measurement threshold, each report comprising the measurement results of M cells, M not greater than the maximum number of cells to be reported. The technical solution presented in the present invention solves the problem in the prior art of lack of specific procedure to control a UE to take and report measurements, thereby timely updating neighboring relations of a cell, ensuring continuity of user calls, and enhancing the quality of service to users.

Description

控制用户设备进行测量的方法及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言,涉及一种控制用户设备进行测量的方法及系统。 背景技术 保证移动用户的服务连续性是蜂窝移动通信系统的一个基本功能, 而移动台服务 小区的切换是保证服务连续性的主要手段。为了便于 UE (User Equipment, 用户设备) 进行切换, 系统需要给每个小区配置邻接关系, 以便网络侧将邻区信息通知至用户设 备, 用户设备根据邻区信息对邻区进行测量后上报测量结果, 网络侧再根据上报测量 结果指示用户设备进行切换到某一邻区。 某小区周围有哪些邻区不仅与小区距离有关, 而且与小区所处的无线环境密切相 关。 由于无线环境错综复杂, 尤其是高层建筑密集的城区环境, 在网络规划初期很难 确切判断某个小区应该配置哪些邻区。 还有一些如系统中新增加了一个小区或者小区 属性改变, 没有及时更新小区的相邻关系, 或者环境的变化、 网络规划人员的遗漏等, 都会造成邻区信息更新不及时。 这样就会造成用户设备不能及时切换到其它的小区, 而使得本小区的负载过高、 本小区信号质量变差、 干扰严重或者用户掉话等情况的发 生。 因此, 在 3GPP (3rd Generation partnership project, 第三代移动通讯伙伴计划)会 议中引入了 A R (Automatic Neighboring Relationship Function, 自动邻区关系功能) 课题, 但究竟如何控制 UE进行测量上报, 还没有具体的方法。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种控制用户设备进行测量的方法及系统, 以解决上述问题。 本发明的一个方面提供了一种控制用户设备进行测量的方法, 包括: 无线网络控 制器通知 UE进行 ANR测量, 并将测量上报参数指示给该 UE, 其中, 上述测量上报 参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报的小区最大数量; 该 UE进行 ANR测 量, 将与该 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量结果按照上述预设时长进行周期上 报, 其中, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于上述上报的小区最大数量。 优选地, 无线网络控制器 RNC通知 UE进行 A R测量, 并将测量上报参数指示 给该 UE包括: 该 RNC向该 UE发送用于通知 UE进行 ANR测量的通知消息, 其中, 该通知消息中携带有上述测量上报参数。 优选地, 将测量上报参数指示给上述 UE的方式包括: 在上述通知消息中配置三 个信元, 分别携带预设时长、 ANR测量的门限、 上报的小区最大数量; 或者, 指示采 用该 RNC和该 UE协商的上报的小区最大数量, 在上述通知消息中配置两个信元, 分 别携带上述预设时长和上述 ANR测量的门限。 优选地, 上述通知消息中还携带有待测量的物理量, 上述测量上报参数中包括的 ANR测量的门限为对应于待测量的物理量的 ANR测量的门限, 其中, 该物理量包括 以下至少之一: 公共导频信道码片能量与带限白噪声功率谱密度之比、 公共导频信道 接收信号码功率、 主公共控制物理信道接收信号码功率、 时隙信号码功率干扰路损。 优选地, 上述 UE进行 ANR测量, 将与上述 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测 量结果按照上述预设时长进行周期上报包括: 该 UE对通知消息中携带的待测量的物 理量进行测量;该 UE将与上述对应于待测量的物理量的 ANR测量的门限满足预设关 系的测量结果携带在测量报告中, 按照上述预设时长进行周期上报。 优选地, 按照上述预设时长进行周期上报包括: 以该预设时长作为上报周期进行 周期上报。 优选地, 按照上述预设时长进行周期上报包括: 上报时相邻两次上报的时间间隔 不小于上述预设时长。 优选地, 上述测量报告携带在附加测量报告或无线资源控制 RRC 消息中进行上 报, 其中, 该 RRC消息为以下之一: 初始直传消息、 测量报告、 无线网络控制连接请 求消息、 上行直传消息、 小区更新消息。 优选地, 在上述 UE进行 ANR测量, 将与该 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测 量结果按照上述预设时长进行周期上报之后, 还包括: RNC根据测量结果进行切换判 决和 /或进行邻区配置更新。 优选地, 在上述 RNC根据上述测量结果进行切换判决的情况下, 该 RNC根据该 测量结果进行切换判决包括:该 RNC对测量结果中的小区信息进行统计,如果某个小 区的小区信息被上报的次数达到第一阈值, 则确认将该小区作为切换的目标小区; 在上述 RNC根据测量结果进行邻区配置更新的情况下, 该 RNC根据该测量结果 进行邻区配置更新包括:该 RNC对测量结果中的小区信息进行统计,如果某个小区的 小区信息被上报的次数达到第二阈值, 则确认将该小区配置为邻区, 将该邻区上报网 管, 该邻区自动更新。 优选地, 上述通知消息包括以下之一: 系统广播消息、 测量控制消息、 自定义的 消息。 本发明的另一个方面提供了一种无线网络控制器, 包括: 通知模块, 设置为通知 用户设备进行自动邻区关系功能 ANR测量; 指示模块, 设置为将测量上报参数指示 给该用户设备, 其中, 该测量上报参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报的小 区最大数量; 接收模块, 设置为接收上述用户设备按照上述预设时长进行周期上报的 测量结果, 其中, 该测量结果为与上述 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量结果, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于上述上报的小区最大数量。 优选地,上述通知模块设置为向上述用户设备发送用于通知该用户设备进行 A R 测量的通知消息; 上述指示模块设置为通过以下方式指示测量上报参数: 在上述通知 消息中配置三个信元, 分别携带预设时长、 ANR测量的门限、 上报的小区最大数量; 或者, 指示采用上述 RNC和上述 UE协商的上报的小区最大数量, 在上述通知消息中 配置两个信元, 分别携带该预设时长和该 ANR测量的门限。 本发明的又一个方面提供了一种用户设备, 包括: 接受模块, 设置为接受无线网 络控制器通知用户设备进行自动邻区关系功能 ANR测量的操作, 并接受该无线网络 控制器将测量上报参数指示给上述 UE, 其中, 该测量上报参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR 测量的门限和上报的小区最大数量; 测量模块, 设置为进行 ANR测量; 上报模块, 设置为将与上述 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量结果按照上述预设时长进行周 期上报, 其中, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于该上报的小区最大数量。 本发明的再一个方面提供了一种控制用户设备进行测量的系统, 包括: 以上所述 的无线网络控制器和用户设备。 通过本发明, RNC (Radio Network Controller, 无线网络控制器) 通知 UE进行TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method and system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Guaranteeing service continuity of mobile users is a basic function of a cellular mobile communication system, and handover of a mobile station serving cell is a primary means of ensuring service continuity. In order to facilitate the handover of the user equipment (UE), the system needs to configure the adjacency relationship for each cell, so that the network side notifies the neighboring area information to the user equipment, and the user equipment measures the neighboring area according to the neighboring area information and reports the measurement result. The network side then instructs the user equipment to switch to a neighboring area according to the reported measurement result. The neighboring areas around a certain cell are not only related to the distance of the cell, but also closely related to the wireless environment in which the cell is located. Due to the intricacies of the wireless environment, especially in the dense urban environment of high-rise buildings, it is difficult to determine exactly which neighboring areas should be configured in a certain area in the initial stage of network planning. There are also some new ones that change the cell or cell attribute in the system, do not update the neighbor relationship of the cell in time, or change the environment, omission of network planners, etc., which will cause the neighboring area information to be updated in time. In this way, the user equipment cannot switch to other cells in time, and the load of the cell is too high, the signal quality of the cell is deteriorated, the interference is serious, or the user drops the call. Therefore, the AR (Automatic Neighboring Relationship Function) topic was introduced in the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) conference. However, there is no specific way to control the UE for measurement reporting. method. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements to solve the above problems. An aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling a user equipment to perform measurement, including: a radio network controller notifying a UE to perform an ANR measurement, and indicating a measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration The threshold of the ANR measurement and the maximum number of reported cells; the UE performs the ANR measurement, and periodically reports the measurement result that meets the preset relationship of the ANR measurement threshold according to the preset duration, where each time the M cells are reported As a result of the measurement, M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported above. Preferably, the radio network controller RNC notifies the UE to perform the AR measurement, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE. The RNC sends a notification message to the UE to notify the UE to perform the ANR measurement, where the notification message carries The above measurement reports parameters. Preferably, the manner of indicating the measurement reporting parameter to the UE includes: configuring three cells in the notification message, respectively carrying a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum number of cells; or indicating that the RNC and the RNC are used. The maximum number of cells reported by the UE is configured, and two cells are configured in the notification message, and the preset duration and the threshold of the ANR measurement are respectively carried. Preferably, the notification message further carries a physical quantity to be measured, and the threshold of the ANR measurement included in the measurement reporting parameter is a threshold corresponding to the ANR measurement of the physical quantity to be measured, wherein the physical quantity includes at least one of the following: The ratio of the frequency channel chip energy to the band-limited white noise power spectral density, the common pilot channel received signal code power, the main common control physical channel received signal code power, and the time slot signal code power interference path loss. Preferably, the UE performs the ANR measurement, and periodically reports the measurement result that meets the preset relationship of the ANR measurement threshold according to the preset duration: the UE measures the physical quantity to be measured carried in the notification message; The measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured is carried in the measurement report, and is periodically reported according to the preset duration. Preferably, performing periodic reporting according to the preset duration includes: performing periodic reporting by using the preset duration as the reporting period. Preferably, the periodically reporting according to the preset duration includes: the time interval of the two consecutive reports when reporting is not less than the preset duration. Preferably, the foregoing measurement report is carried in an additional measurement report or a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message is one of the following: an initial direct transmission message, a measurement report, a wireless network control connection request message, and an uplink direct transmission message. , cell update message. Preferably, after the ANR measurement is performed by the UE, and the measurement result that meets the preset relationship of the ANR measurement threshold is periodically reported according to the preset duration, the method further includes: the RNC performs a handover decision according to the measurement result, and/or performs a neighboring cell. Configure the update. Preferably, if the RNC performs the handover decision according to the measurement result, the RNC performs the handover decision according to the measurement result, and the RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result, if the cell information of a certain cell is reported. When the number of times reaches the first threshold, the cell is confirmed as the target cell of the handover; In the case that the foregoing RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result, the RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result, and the RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result, if the cell information of a certain cell is reported. If the number of times reaches the second threshold, it is confirmed that the cell is configured as a neighboring cell, and the neighboring cell is reported to the network management, and the neighboring cell is automatically updated. Preferably, the foregoing notification message includes one of the following: a system broadcast message, a measurement control message, and a customized message. Another aspect of the present invention provides a radio network controller, including: a notification module, configured to notify a user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement; and an indication module configured to indicate a measurement reporting parameter to the user equipment, where The measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, a threshold of the ANR measurement, and a maximum number of reported cells. The receiving module is configured to receive the measurement result of the user equipment periodically reporting according to the preset duration, where the measurement result is The threshold of the ANR measurement meets the measurement result of the preset relationship, and the measurement result of the M cells is reported each time, and M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported above. Preferably, the notification module is configured to send a notification message for notifying the user equipment to the AR measurement to the user equipment; the indication module is configured to indicate the measurement reporting parameter by: configuring three cells in the notification message, The preset duration, the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of reported cells are respectively included; or, the maximum number of cells reported by the RNC and the UE is reported, and two cells are configured in the notification message, and the presets are respectively carried. Duration and threshold for the ANR measurement. A still further aspect of the present invention provides a user equipment, including: an accepting module, configured to accept, by a radio network controller, a user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement operation, and accept the radio network controller to measure and report parameters Instructed to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum number of cells; a measurement module configured to perform an ANR measurement; and a reporting module configured to satisfy a threshold of the ANR measurement The measurement result of the preset relationship is periodically reported according to the preset duration, wherein each time the measurement result of the M cells is reported, M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported. Still another aspect of the present invention provides a system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements, comprising: the above-described radio network controller and user equipment. Through the present invention, the RNC (Radio Network Controller, Radio Network Controller) notifies the UE to perform
ANR测量, 并将测量上报参数指示给 UE, UE进行 ANR测量, 并按照测量上报参数 的指示进行测量结果的上报, 解决了现有技术中还没有给出用于控制 UE进行测量上 报的方式的方案的问题, 能够及时准确地获取最新小区的相邻关系, 为保证用户通话 的连续性, 提高用户的服务质量提供了依据。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的控制用户设备进行测量的方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明第一实例的无线网络控制器接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后 的处理流程图; 图 3是根据本发明第二实例的无线网络控制器接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后 的处理流程图; 图 4是根据本发明第三实例的无线网络控制器接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后 的处理流程图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器的结构框图; 图 6是根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器的优选结构框图; 图 7是根据本发明实施例的用户设备的结构框图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的控制用户设备进行测量的系统的结构框图。 具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 图 1是根据本发明实施例的控制用户设备进行测量的方法的流程图。如图 1所示, 该方法包括: 步骤 S102, RNC通知 UE进行 ANR测量, 并将测量上报参数指示给该 UE, 其 中, 测量上报参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报的小区最大数量; 步骤 S104, UE进行 ANR测量, 将与 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系 (可以根据 实际情况来确定, 例如, 大于或大于等于)的测量结果按照该预设时长进行周期上报, 其中, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于该上报的小区最大数量。 通过以上的方法, UE可以在 RNC的控制下进行 ANR测量, 并且, RNC还可以 指示 UE在上报测量结果时采用的测量上报方式, 从而按照自身的需求, 通过调整上 报方式来控制测量信息的实时性和准确性。 在该方法中, 上报方式的指示通过周期的 长度 (以上的预设时长), ANR测量的门限, 上报的小区最大个数来共同表示, 其中, 周期的长度表示 UE上报测量报告的间隔不能小于周期的长度, ANR测量的门限表示 UE进行 ANR测量的测量值需要和该门限满足一定的关系, 上报的小区最大个数表示 UE每次上报的测量报告不能超过该值。 RNC可以通过控制上报的小区最大数量, 防 止一次上报的小区过多, 导致的 UE和 RNC的处理负荷过重的问题, 也能够从一定程 度上简化 RNC根据测量结果进行后续判决或处理的复杂度; 而且, RNC通过控制上 报的最小周期, 可以防止过于频繁的测量上报; 另外, RNC通过控制 ANR测量的门 限, 可以对上报的小区满足的条件进行控制, 只有满足特定条件的小区对应的测量结 果才会被上报, 为了优化系统的性能, 可以令该特定条件为对于切换判决或邻区配置 更新的确定有意义的小区。 在实际应用中, RNC可以采用向 UE发送用于通知 UE进行 ANR测量的通知消息 的方式来通知 UE进行 ANR测量,通过在通知消息中携带测量上报参数的方式来通知 用户设备进行 ANR测量上报时的相关参数。 该上报参数可以根据不同的情况进行改 变, 从而提高了兼容性和应用的灵活性。 具体地, 将测量上报参数指示给 UE的方式可以包括但不限于以下之一: The ANR measures, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, and the UE performs the ANR measurement, and reports the measurement result according to the indication of the measurement reporting parameter, which solves the problem that the measurement method for controlling the UE is not given in the prior art. The problem of the solution can obtain the neighbor relationship of the latest cell in time and accurately, and provide a basis for ensuring the continuity of the user's call and improving the service quality of the user. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling measurement by a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method after a radio network controller receives a report of ANR measurement reported by a UE according to a first example of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a process after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE according to the second example of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram of the radio network controller receiving the UE report according to the third example of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a structure of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a preferred structure of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; A block diagram of a user equipment of an embodiment; FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements according to an embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. 1 is a flow chart of a method of controlling user equipment to perform measurements in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: Step S102: The RNC notifies the UE to perform the ANR measurement, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum cell. In the step S104, the UE performs the ANR measurement, and the measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the ANR measurement threshold (which may be determined according to the actual situation, for example, greater than or equal to or equal to) is periodically reported according to the preset duration, where each The measurement result of the M cells is reported twice, and M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported. Through the above method, the UE can perform ANR measurement under the control of the RNC, and the RNC can also indicate the measurement reporting mode used by the UE when reporting the measurement result, so as to control the real-time measurement information by adjusting the reporting manner according to its own needs. Sex and accuracy. In the method, the indication of the reporting mode is represented by the length of the period (the preset duration), the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of cells reported, wherein the length of the period indicates that the interval for reporting the measurement report by the UE cannot be less than The length of the period, the threshold of the ANR measurement indicates that the measured value of the ANR measurement by the UE needs to satisfy a certain relationship with the threshold. The maximum number of reported cells indicates that the measurement report reported by the UE cannot exceed the value. By controlling the maximum number of reported cells, the RNC can prevent the problem that the processing of the UE and the RNC is too heavy due to too many cells being reported at one time, and can also simplify the complexity of the subsequent decision or processing by the RNC according to the measurement result. Moreover, the RNC can prevent the measurement report from being too frequent by controlling the minimum period of the report. In addition, the RNC can control the condition that the reported cell meets by controlling the threshold of the ANR measurement, and only the measurement result corresponding to the cell satisfying the specific condition is obtained. In order to optimize the performance of the system, the specific condition can be made to be a meaningful cell for the handover decision or the neighboring configuration update. In an actual application, the RNC may notify the UE to perform the ANR measurement by sending a notification message for notifying the UE to perform the ANR measurement to the UE, and notify the user equipment to perform the ANR measurement reporting by carrying the measurement reporting parameter in the notification message. Related parameters. The reporting parameters can be changed according to different situations, thereby improving compatibility and application flexibility. Specifically, the manner of indicating the measurement reporting parameter to the UE may include, but is not limited to, one of the following:
( 1 ) 在通知消息中配置三个信元, 分别表示预设时长、 ANR测量的门限、 上报 的小区最大数量。 (1) Three cells are configured in the notification message, indicating the preset duration, the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of reported cells.
(2) 指示采用 RNC和 UE协商的上报的小区最大数量, SP, 定义一个宏值来表 示上报的小区最大个数, 在通知消息中配置两个信元, 分别携带预设时长和 ANR测 量的门限。 优选地, 在通知消息中还可以携带有待测量的物理量, 则测量上报参数中包括的 ANR测量的门限为对应于该待测量的物理量的 ANR测量的门限, 其中, 该物理量可 以包括但不限于以下至少之一: 公共导频信道码片能量与带限白噪声功率谱密度之比 (Common Pilot Channel Energy per chip Noise Ratio,简称为 CPICH Ec/N0)、公共导频 信道接收信号码功率 (Common Pilot Channel Received Signal Code Power, 简称为 CPICH RSCP )、 主公共控制物理信道接收信号码功率 (Primary Common Control Physical Channel Received Signal Code Power, 简称为 Primary CCPCH RSCP)、 时隙信 号码功率干扰路损(Timeslot Interference on Signal Code Power Pathloss,简称为 Timeslot ISCP Pathloss)。 采用在 ANR测量通知消息中携带待测量的物理量的做法, 可以实时 的指示 UE测量哪些物理量, 使测量更具有针对性, 在应用上灵活性更高, 可以大大 提高工作效率。 上面列举的物理量反应了小区的不同状态, 在具体实施过程中可以根 据不同情况, 选取其中的一个或多个进行测量, 当然, 也可以对其进行扩展, 选取更 多的物理量进行测量。 需要说明的是, 在 RNC将待测量的物理量通知给用户设备的时候, 通知的 ANR 测量的门限可以与该待测量的物理量相匹配, 也就是说, 该 ANR测量的门限可以是 对该待测量的物理量的上报门限值。 但是, 本领域技术人员应当理解, 该 ANR测量 的门限也可以独立于待测量的物理量来携带, 也就是说, 可以仅仅携带该 ANR测量 的门限, 而不指示待测量的物理量, 此时, 终端可以采用系统规定的物理量进行测量, 再在测量的结果与该门限相比满足预设条件的情况下进行上报。 在通知消息中携带以上信息之后, UE进行 ANR测量, 将与 ANR测量的门限满 足预设关系的测量结果按照预设时长进行周期上报的过程可以包括: UE对通知消息中 携带的待测量的物理量进行测量; UE将与该对应于待测量的物理量的 ANR测量的门 限满足预设关系的测量结果携带在测量报告中, 按照预设时长进行周期上报, 该步骤 相当于 UE进行上报条件是否满足的判决, 在满足上报条件时向无线网络控制器上报 测量报告。 其中, 按照预设时长进行周期上报的过程可以包括: (2) Instructing the maximum number of cells reported by the RNC and the UE to be reported, SP, defining a macro value to indicate the maximum number of cells to be reported, and configuring two cells in the notification message, respectively carrying the preset duration and the ANR measurement. Threshold. Preferably, the threshold of the ANR measurement included in the measurement report parameter is a threshold of the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured, where the physical quantity may include but not be limited to the following. At least one of: Common Pilot Channel Energy per chip Noise Ratio (CPICH Ec/N0), common pilot channel received signal code power (Common Pilot) Channel Received Signal Code Power (CPICH RSCP), Primary Common Control Physical Channel Received Signal Code Power (Primary CCPCH RSCP), Time Slot Signal Code Power Interference Path Loss (Timeslot Interference) On Signal Code Power Pathloss, referred to as Timeslot ISCP Pathloss). By carrying the physical quantity to be measured in the ANR measurement notification message, the physical quantity of the UE can be measured in real time, so that the measurement is more targeted, the application is more flexible, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved. The physical quantities enumerated above reflect the different states of the cell. In the specific implementation process, one or more of the cells may be selected for measurement according to different situations. Of course, it may also be expanded to select more physical quantities for measurement. It should be noted that, when the RNC notifies the user equipment of the physical quantity to be measured, the threshold of the notified ANR measurement may match the physical quantity to be measured, that is, the threshold of the ANR measurement may be the to-be-measured The reported value of the physical quantity. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the threshold of the ANR measurement can also be carried independently of the physical quantity to be measured, that is, the threshold of the ANR measurement can be carried only, and the physical quantity to be measured is not indicated, at this time, the terminal The measurement can be performed using the physical quantity specified by the system, and then reported if the measured result satisfies the preset condition compared with the threshold. After the information is carried in the notification message, the UE performs the ANR measurement, and the process of periodically reporting the measurement result that the threshold of the ANR measurement meets the preset relationship according to the preset duration may include: the physical quantity to be measured carried by the UE in the notification message Performing the measurement; the UE carries the measurement result that the threshold corresponding to the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured meets the preset relationship in the measurement report, and periodically reports according to the preset duration, which is equivalent to whether the reporting condition of the UE is satisfied. The decision is to report the measurement report to the radio network controller when the reporting condition is met. The process of periodically reporting according to the preset duration may include:
( 1 ) 以预设时长作为上报周期进行周期上报, 此时, UE测量的物理量大于或者 大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量的门限进行上报; 同时两次上报的间隔需要大 于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的周期的长度。 或者, (1) The periodic reporting is performed by using the preset duration as the reporting period. In this case, the physical quantity measured by the UE is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reporting needs to be greater than or equal to the notification message. The length of the period carried in. Or,
(2) 上报时相邻两次上报的时间间隔不小于所述预设时长, 此时, UE进行周期 性上报时需要测量的物理量大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量的门限进 行上报。 可以看出, 上报条件的判决即要同时满足周期加上事件的条件。如: UE测量的物 理量大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量的门限进行上报, 同时两次上报 的间隔需要大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的周期的长度;或者, UE进行周期性上 报时需要测量的物理量大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量的门限进行上 报。 当用户设备进行 ANR测量时, UE对通知消息中包含的测量物理量进行测量, 根 据测量到的小区信号质量进行排序, 将小区信号质量好的小区信息周期性地向无线网 络控制器上报, 上报测量报告的间隔等干诵知消息中的周期的长度, 上报的小区个数 不超过通知消息中指定 UE上报的小区最大个数。 在具体实施中, 还可以采用以下的 优选实施方式来令 UE控制上报的小区数量: 在 UE将测量结果携带在测量报告中进 行上报时, UE可以将测量结果按照小区信号质量从大到小的顺序进行排序,在测量的 小区数量大于该上报的小区最大数量 (记为 N) 的情况下, 将排序结果中的前 N个小 区的测量结果携带在测量报告中进行上报。 上面提到的测量报告是一种体现测量结果的形式, 其中可以包含小区的信息, 还 可以可选地包括测量的物理量的具体值。 在具体实施中, 可以将测量报告携带在附加 测量报告 (Additional Measurement Report), 或已有 RRC消息中上报。 当携带在已有 RRC (Radio Resource Control, 无线资源控制) 消息中时, RRC消息可以为以下之一: 初始直传消息 (INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER ) 测量报告 (MEASUREMENT REPORT ) 无线网络控制连接请求消息 (RRC CONNECTION REQUEST )、 上行直传 消息(UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER)、 小区更新消息(CELL UPDATE)。 上述的附加 测量报告是一条新增的消息, 定义为附加测量报告, 专门用于上报测量结果。 UE也可 以使用已有的 RRC消息上报测量结果,实际可用的消息包括但不限于上面列举的 RRC 消息。 在 UE进行 ANR测量, 按照指示的测量上报方式, 周期地上报测量结果之后, RNC可以根据测量结果进行切换判决和 /或进行邻区配置更新, 从而使得 RNC以这种 周期性上报的测量结果作为切换判决的依据, 从而进行准确的切换判决; RNC也可以 以这种周期性上报的测量结果作为邻区配置更新的依据,及时地更新小区的相邻关系, 保证用户通话的连续性, 提高用户的服务质量 (Quality of Service , 简称为 Qos)。 其中, RNC根据测量结果进行切换判决可以采用以下的方式进行: RNC对测量 结果中的小区信息进行统计, 如果某个小区的小区信息被上报的次数达到第一阈值, 则确认将该小区作为切换的目标小区; RNC根据测量结果进行邻区配置更新可以按照 以下的方式进行: RNC对测量结果中的小区信息进行统计, 如果某个小区的小区信息 被上报的次数达到第二阈值, 则确认将该小区配置为邻区, 将邻区上报网管, 邻区自 动更新。 以上采用的通知消息可以通知消息包括但不限于以下之一: 系统广播消息、 测量 控制消息, 也可以为一种自定义的消息 (在现有的消息类型之外, 新增的一种消息)。 在具体实施过程中, ANR测量通知消息可以以系统广播消息或测量控制消息的形式进 行发送, 例如: 系统信息块 11 ( SIB11 )、 系统信息块 llbis ( SIBllbis)、 系统信息块 12 ( SIB12)、测量控制命令(Measurement Control),也可以是新增的记录消息(Logging Message ) 发送 A R测量通知消息。 下面结合实例及图 2至图 4对无线网络控制器接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后 的处理进行详细说明。 图 2是根据本发明第一实例的无线网络控制器接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后 的处理流程图, 如图 2所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S202: RNC收到 UE的 ANR测量报告, 进行切换判决。 判决方法如下: 根据 UE的 ANR测量报告中的小区信息进行统计, 如果上报的小 区信息累积到一定次数时, 则判决切换到该目标小区。 步骤 S204: RNC指示 UE进行切换。 图 3是根据本发明第二实例的无线网络控制器接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后 的处理流程图, 如图 3所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S302: RNC收到 UE的 ANR测量报告, 进行邻区更新的判决。 判决方法如下: 根据 UE的 ANR测量报告中的小区信息进行统计, 如果上报的小 区信息累积到一定次数时, 则将该小区配置为邻区。 步骤 S304: RNC将结果发送给网管, 邻区进行自动更新。 图 4是根据本发明第三实例的无线网络控制器接收到 UE上报的 ANR测量报告后 的处理流程图, 如图 4所示, 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S402: RNC收到 UE的 ANR测量报告, 将结果发送给网管。 步骤 S404: 网管进行邻区的更新判决以及进行自动更新。 判决方法如下:根据 RNC发送的结果进行统计,如果上报的小区信息累积到一定 次数时, 则将该小区配置为邻区。 图 5根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器的结构框图, 如图 5所示, 该无线网络 控制器包括: 通知模块 52, 设置为通知用户设备进行自动邻区关系功能 ANR测量; 指示模块 54,设置为将测量上报参数指示给用户设备,其中,测量上报参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报的小区最大数量; 接收模块 56, 连接至通知模块 52和指示模块 54, 设置为接收用户设备按照预设 时长进行周期上报的测量结果, 其中, 测量结果为与 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系 的测量结果, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于该上报的小区最大数量。 在实际应用中,通知模块 52可以采用向用户设备发送用于通知用户设备进行 ANR 测量的通知消息的方式来通知用户设备进行 ANR测量, 指示模块 54通过在通知消息 中携带测量上报参数的方式来通知用户设备进行 ANR测量上报时的相关参数。 该上 报参数可以根据不同的情况进行改变, 从而提高了兼容性和应用的灵活性。 具体地,指示模块 54将测量上报参数指示给用户设备的方式可以包括但不限于以 下之一: ( 1 ) 在通知消息中配置三个信元, 分别表示预设时长、 ANR测量的门限、 上报 的小区最大数量。 (2) The time interval for reporting the two adjacent reports is not less than the preset duration. In this case, the physical quantity that needs to be measured when the UE performs periodic reporting is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message. It can be seen that the decision to report the condition must satisfy both the period plus the condition of the event. For example, the physical quantity measured by the UE is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reports needs to be greater than or equal to the length of the period carried in the notification message; or, when the UE performs periodic reporting The physical quantity to be measured is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message for reporting. When the user equipment performs the ANR measurement, the UE measures the measured physical quantity included in the notification message, performs the sorting according to the measured cell signal quality, and periodically reports the cell information with good cell signal quality to the radio network controller, and reports the measurement. The interval of the report, such as the length of the period in the message, and the number of cells reported The maximum number of cells reported by the UE specified in the notification message is not exceeded. In a specific implementation, the following preferred implementation manners are used to enable the UE to control the number of reported cells: When the UE carries the measurement result in the measurement report for reporting, the UE may use the measurement result according to the cell signal quality from large to small. If the number of measured cells is greater than the maximum number of reported cells (denoted as N), the measurement results of the first N cells in the ranking result are carried in the measurement report for reporting. The measurement report mentioned above is a form of reflecting the measurement result, which may contain information of the cell, and may also optionally include a specific value of the measured physical quantity. In a specific implementation, the measurement report may be carried in an Additional Measurement Report, or reported in an existing RRC message. When carried in an existing RRC (Radio Resource Control) message, the RRC message may be one of the following: INITIAL DIRECT TRANSFER Measurement Report (MEASUREMENT REPORT) Wireless Network Control Connection Request message (RRC) CONNECTION REQUEST ), UPLINK DIRECT TRANSFER, CELL UPDATE. The above additional measurement report is a new message, defined as an additional measurement report, dedicated to reporting the measurement results. The UE may also report the measurement result by using an existing RRC message, and the actually available message includes but is not limited to the RRC message listed above. After the ANR measurement is performed by the UE, and the measurement result is periodically reported according to the indicated measurement reporting manner, the RNC may perform a handover decision according to the measurement result and/or perform a neighbor configuration update, so that the RNC uses the periodically reported measurement result as the measurement result. The basis of the handover decision is made to perform an accurate handover decision. The RNC can also use the periodically reported measurement result as the basis for the neighbor configuration update, update the neighbor relationship of the cell in time, ensure the continuity of the user call, and improve the user. Quality of Service (Qos for short). The RNC can perform the handover decision according to the measurement result in the following manner: The RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result. If the number of times the cell information of a cell is reported reaches the first threshold, it is confirmed that the cell is used as the handover. The RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result in the following manner: The RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result. If the number of times the cell information of a cell is reported reaches the second threshold, it is confirmed. The cell is configured as a neighboring area, and the neighboring area is reported to the network management system, and the neighboring area is automatically updated. The notification message adopted above may include, but not limited to, one of the following: a system broadcast message, a measurement control message, or a customized message (in addition to an existing message type, a new type of message) . In a specific implementation process, the ANR measurement notification message may be sent in the form of a system broadcast message or a measurement control message, for example: system information block 11 (SIB11), system information block llbis (SIBllbis), system information block 12 (SIB12), The measurement control command (Measurement Control) or the new logging message (Logging Message) sends an AR measurement notification message. The following is a detailed description of the processing after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE, with reference to the example and FIG. 2 to FIG. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE according to the first example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps: Step S202: The RNC receives the ANR measurement report of the UE. Make a handover decision. The method of the decision is as follows: According to the cell information in the ANR measurement report of the UE, if the reported cell information is accumulated to a certain number of times, the decision is made to switch to the target cell. Step S204: The RNC instructs the UE to perform handover. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a process after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE according to the second example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps: Step S302: The RNC receives the ANR measurement report of the UE. The judgment of the neighborhood update is carried out. The method is as follows: The cell information is collected according to the cell information in the ANR measurement report of the UE. If the reported cell information is accumulated to a certain number of times, the cell is configured as a neighboring cell. Step S304: The RNC sends the result to the network management, and the neighboring area performs automatic update. 4 is a flowchart of a process after the radio network controller receives the ANR measurement report reported by the UE according to the third example of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps: Step S402: The RNC receives the ANR measurement report of the UE. Send the result to the network administrator. Step S404: The network management performs an update decision of the neighboring area and performs automatic update. The method is as follows: The statistics are sent according to the result sent by the RNC. If the reported cell information is accumulated to a certain number of times, the cell is configured as a neighboring cell. FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the radio network controller includes: a notification module 52, configured to notify a user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement; And setting the measurement report parameter to the user equipment, where the measurement report parameters include: a preset duration, a threshold of the ANR measurement, and a maximum number of reported cells; The receiving module 56 is connected to the notification module 52 and the indication module 54 and configured to receive the measurement result of the periodic reporting by the user equipment according to the preset duration, wherein the measurement result is a measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement, each time The measurement result of the M cells is reported, and M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported. In an actual application, the notification module 52 may notify the user equipment to perform ANR measurement by sending a notification message for notifying the user equipment to perform ANR measurement to the user equipment, and the indication module 54 carries the measurement reporting parameter in the notification message. The user equipment is notified of the relevant parameters when the ANR measurement is reported. The reporting parameters can be changed according to different situations, thereby improving compatibility and application flexibility. Specifically, the manner in which the indication module 54 indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the user equipment may include, but is not limited to, one of the following: (1) configuring three cells in the notification message, respectively indicating a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and reporting The maximum number of cells.
(2)指示采用无线网络控制器和用户设备协商的上报的小区最大数量, SP, 定义 一个宏值来表示上报的小区最大个数, 在通知消息中配置两个信元, 分别携带预设时 长和 ANR测量的门限。 优选地, 无线网络控制器在通知消息中还可以携带有待测量的物理量, 可以实时 的指示用户设备测量哪些物理量, 使测量更具有针对性, 在应用上灵活性更高, 可以 大大提高工作效率。 图 6根据本发明实施例的无线网络控制器的优选结构框图, 如图 6所示, 无线网 络控制器还可以包括: 切换判决模块 62, 连接至接收模块 56, 设置为根据测量结果进 行切换判决, 邻区配置更新模块 64, 连接至接收模块 56, 设置为根据测量结果进行邻 区配置更新。 图 7是根据本发明实施例的用户设备的结构框图, 如图 7所示, 用户设备包括: 接受模块 72, 设置为接受无线网络控制器通知用户设备进行自动邻区关系功能 ANR 测量的操作, 并接受无线网络控制器将测量上报参数指示给 UE, 其中, 测量上报参数 包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报的小区最大数量; 测量模块 74, 连接至接 受模块 72, 设置为进行 ANR测量; 上报模块 76, 连接至测量模块 74, 设置为将与 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量结果按照预设时长进行周期上报, 其中, 每次上 报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于上报的小区最大数量。 测量模块 74可以设置为对通知消息中携带的待测量的物理量进行测量;上报模块 76可以设置为将与对应于该待测量的物理量的 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量 结果携带在测量报告中, 按照预设时长进行周期上报,此时上报模块 76的处理相当于 进行上报条件是否满足的判决, 在满足上报条件时向无线网络控制器上报测量报告。 其中, 按照预设时长进行周期上报可以包括: (2) Instructing the maximum number of reported cells that are negotiated by the radio network controller and the user equipment, SP, defining a macro value to indicate the maximum number of cells to be reported, and configuring two cells in the notification message, respectively carrying preset durations And the threshold measured by ANR. Preferably, the radio network controller can also carry the physical quantity to be measured in the notification message, and can indicate which physical quantity is measured by the user equipment in real time, so that the measurement is more targeted, the application is more flexible, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a preferred structure of a radio network controller according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the radio network controller may further include: a handover decision module 62 connected to the receiving module 56, configured to perform handover decision according to the measurement result. The neighboring area configuration update module 64 is connected to the receiving module 56 and configured to perform neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result. FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the user equipment includes: an accepting module 72, configured to accept an operation of the radio network controller to notify the user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement, And receiving, by the radio network controller, the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported maximum number of cells; the measurement module 74 is connected to the accepting module 72, and configured to perform ANR The measurement module 76 is connected to the measurement module 74, and is configured to periodically report the measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement according to the preset duration, where each time the measurement result of the M cells is reported, M is not greater than The maximum number of cells reported. The measuring module 74 may be configured to measure the physical quantity to be measured carried in the notification message; the reporting module 76 may be configured to carry the measurement result that meets the preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured, and carry the measurement result in the measurement report. The periodic report is performed according to the preset duration. At this time, the processing of the reporting module 76 is equivalent to the determination of whether the reporting condition is satisfied, and reports the measurement report to the radio network controller when the reporting condition is met. The periodic reporting according to the preset duration may include:
( 1 ) 以预设时长作为上报周期进行周期上报, 此时, 用户设备测量的物理量大于 或者大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量的门限进行上报; 同时两次上报的间隔需 要大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的周期的长度。 或者, (1) The periodic reporting is performed by using the preset duration as the reporting period. At this time, the physical quantity measured by the user equipment is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reporting needs to be greater than or equal to the notification. The length of the period carried in the message. Or,
(2)上报时相邻两次上报的时间间隔不小于所述预设时长, 此时, 用户设备进行 周期性上报时需要测量的物理量大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量的门 限进行上报。 可以看出, 上报条件的判决即要同时满足周期加上事件的条件。 如: 用户设备测 量的物理量大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量的门限进行上报, 同时两 次上报的间隔需要大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的周期的长度; 或者, 用户设备 进行周期性上报时需要测量的物理量大于或者大于等于通知消息中携带的 ANR测量 的门限进行上报。 用户设备控制上报的小区数量时, 可以将测量结果按照小区信号质量从大到小的 顺序进行排序, 在测量的小区数量大于该上报的小区最大数量 (记为 N) 的情况下, 将排序结果中的前 N个小区的测量结果进行上报。 图 8是根据本发明实施例的控制用户设备进行测量的系统的结构框图, 如图 8所 示, 该系统可以包括以上的无线网络控制器和用户设备。 在上述系统中, 无线网络控制器处于控制地位, 用户设备可以在无线网络控制器 的控制下进行 ANR测量, 并且, 无线网络控制器还可以指示用户设备在上报测量结 果时采用的测量上报方式, 从而按照自身的需求, 通过调整上报方式来控制测量信息 的实时性和准确性。在该系统中,上报方式的指示通过周期的长度(以上的预设时长), ANR测量的门限, 上报的小区最大个数来共同表示, 其中, 周期的长度表示用户设备 上报测量报告的间隔不能小于周期的长度, ANR测量的门限表示用户设备进行 ANR 测量的测量值需要和该门限满足一定的关系, 上报的小区最大个数表示用户设备每次 上报的测量报告不能超过该值。 无线网络控制器可以通过控制上报的小区最大数量, 防止一次上报的小区过多,导致的用户设备和无线网络控制器的处理负荷过重的问题, 也能够从一定程度上简化无线网络控制 枏据测量结果进行后续判决或处理的复杂 度; 而且, 无线网络控制器通过控制上报的最小周期, 可以防止过于频繁的测量上报; 另外, 无线网络控制器通过控制 ANR测量的门限, 可以对上报的小区满足的条件进 行控制, 只有满足特定条件的小区对应的测量结果才会被上报, 为了优化系统的性能, 可以令该特定条件为对于切换判决或邻区配置更新的确定有意义的小区。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 通过本发明实施例的方案, 无线网络控制器通知用 户设备进行 ANR测量, 用户设备进行 ANR测量, 上报测量结果。 通过本发明提供的 方案, 用户设备进行 ANR测量后将测量结果通知网络侧, 提高了网络侧对用户设备 的邻区信息的获知能力; 而网络侧根据用户设备上报的测量结果, 决策进行切换, 保 证了用户设备及时进行切换, 有力地防止了掉话, 保证了用户通话的连续性, 提高了 用户的 Qos。 另一方面, 网络侧对于邻区进行更新, 对不满足该测量方案的用户设备 在下发测量控制消息时, 使用更新后的邻区列表, 保证了相关用户设备及时地切换到 了较优小区, 保证了用户设备的通话连续性。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 (2) The time interval for reporting the two adjacent reports is not less than the preset duration. In this case, the physical quantity that needs to be measured when the user equipment performs the periodic report is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message. . It can be seen that the decision to report the condition must satisfy both the period plus the condition of the event. For example, the physical quantity measured by the user equipment is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message, and the interval between the two reporting times needs to be greater than or equal to the length of the period carried in the notification message; or, the user equipment performs periodicity. The physical quantity to be measured at the time of reporting is greater than or equal to the threshold of the ANR measurement carried in the notification message for reporting. When the number of cells reported by the user equipment is controlled, the measurement result may be sorted according to the cell signal quality from large to small. When the measured number of cells is greater than the maximum number of cells reported (reported as N), the ranking result is obtained. The measurement results of the first N cells in the middle are reported. FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a system for controlling user equipment to perform measurements according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the system may include the above wireless network controller and user equipment. In the above system, the radio network controller is in a control state, and the user equipment can perform the ANR measurement under the control of the radio network controller, and the radio network controller can also indicate the measurement reporting mode used by the user equipment when reporting the measurement result. Therefore, according to their own needs, the real-time and accuracy of the measurement information can be controlled by adjusting the reporting method. In the system, the indication of the reporting mode is represented by the length of the period (the preset duration), the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of cells reported, wherein the length of the period indicates that the interval at which the user equipment reports the measurement report cannot be The value of the ANR measurement indicates that the measured value of the ANR measurement by the user equipment needs to be in a certain relationship with the threshold. The maximum number of reported cells indicates that the measurement report reported by the user equipment cannot exceed the value. The radio network controller can control the maximum number of cells reported, prevent the number of cells reported at one time, and the processing load of the user equipment and the radio network controller is too heavy, and can also simplify the wireless network control data to some extent. Complexity of measurement results for subsequent judgment or processing Moreover, the wireless network controller can prevent excessively frequent measurement reporting by controlling the minimum period of reporting; in addition, by controlling the threshold of the ANR measurement, the radio network controller can control the condition that the reported cell satisfies, only the specific one is met. The measurement result corresponding to the conditional cell will be reported. In order to optimize the performance of the system, the specific condition may be a cell that is meaningful for the determination of the handover decision or the neighboring cell configuration update. From the above description, it can be seen that, by using the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the radio network controller notifies the user equipment to perform ANR measurement, and the user equipment performs ANR measurement, and reports the measurement result. With the solution provided by the present invention, the user equipment notifies the network side of the measurement result after the ANR measurement, and improves the network side's ability to learn the neighboring area information of the user equipment; and the network side decides to switch according to the measurement result reported by the user equipment. The user equipment is ensured to switch in time, which effectively prevents the call drop, ensures the continuity of the user's call, and improves the user's QoS. On the other hand, the network side updates the neighboring cell. When the user equipment that does not meet the measurement scheme sends the measurement control message, the updated neighboring cell list is used to ensure that the related user equipment switches to the better cell in time. The call continuity of the user equipment. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1. 一种控制用户设备进行测量的方法, 包括: 1. A method of controlling user equipment for measurement, comprising:
无线网络控制器 RNC通知用户设备 UE进行自动邻区关系功能 ANR测量, 并将测量上报参数指示给所述 UE, 其中, 所述测量上报参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报的小区最大数量;  The radio network controller RNC notifies the user equipment that the UE performs the automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement reporting parameters include: a preset duration, an ANR measurement threshold, and a reported cell. greatest amount;
所述 UE进行 ANR测量, 将与所述 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量 结果按照所述预设时长进行周期上报, 其中, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于所述上报的小区最大数量。  The UE performs an ANR measurement, and periodically performs a periodic reporting on the measurement result that the threshold of the ANR measurement meets a preset relationship according to the preset duration, where each time the measurement result of the M cells is reported, M is not greater than the reporting. The maximum number of cells.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 无线网络控制器 RNC通知用户设备 UE进 行自动邻区关系功能 ANR测量, 并将测量上报参数指示给所述 UE包括: 所述 RNC向所述 UE发送用于通知所述 UE进行 ANR测量的通知消息, 其中, 所述通知消息中携带有所述测量上报参数。 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the radio network controller RNC notifies the user equipment that the UE performs the automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement, and indicates the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, including: the RNC to the UE And sending a notification message for notifying the UE to perform an ANR measurement, where the notification message carries the measurement reporting parameter.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 将测量上报参数指示给所述 UE的方式包 括: 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the manner of indicating the measurement reporting parameter to the UE comprises:
在所述通知消息中配置三个信元, 分别携带所述预设时长、 所述 ANR测 量的门限、 所述上报的小区最大数量; 或者,  Configuring three cells in the notification message, respectively, the preset duration, the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of cells reported; or
指示采用所述 RNC和所述 UE协商的上报的小区最大数量,在所述通知消 息中配置两个信元, 分别携带所述预设时长和所述 ANR测量的门限。  And indicating a maximum number of reported cells that are negotiated by the RNC and the UE, where two cells are configured in the notification message, and the preset duration and the threshold of the ANR measurement are respectively carried.
4. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法,其中,所述通知消息中还携带有待测量的物理量, 所述测量上报参数中包括的 ANR测量的门限为对应于所述待测量的物理量的 ANR测量的门限, 其中, 所述物理量包括以下至少之一: The method according to claim 2, wherein the notification message further carries a physical quantity to be measured, and the threshold of the ANR measurement included in the measurement reporting parameter is an ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured. a threshold, wherein the physical quantity includes at least one of the following:
公共导频信道码片能量与带限白噪声功率谱密度之比、 公共导频信道接收 信号码功率、主公共控制物理信道接收信号码功率、时隙信号码功率干扰路损。  The ratio of the common pilot channel chip energy to the band-limited white noise power spectral density, the common pilot channel received signal code power, the primary common control physical channel received signal code power, and the time slot signal code power interference path loss.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述 UE进行 ANR测量, 将与所述 ANR 测量的门限满足预设关系的测量结果按照所述预设时长进行周期上报包括: 所述 UE对所述通知消息中携带的所述待测量的物理量进行测量; 所述 UE将与所述对应于所述待测量的物理量的 ANR测量的门限满足预设 关系的测量结果携带在测量报告中, 按照所述预设时长进行周期上报。 The method according to claim 4, wherein the UE performs an ANR measurement, and periodically reporting, according to the preset duration, that the measurement result that the threshold of the ANR measurement meets a preset relationship is: The physical quantity to be measured carried in the notification message is measured; The UE carries the measurement result that the threshold of the ANR measurement corresponding to the physical quantity to be measured meets the preset relationship in the measurement report, and periodically reports according to the preset duration.
6. 根据权利要求 1或 5所述的方法,其中,按照所述预设时长进行周期上报包括: 以所述预设时长作为上报周期进行周期上报。 The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the periodically reporting according to the preset duration comprises: performing periodic reporting by using the preset duration as the reporting period.
7. 根据权利要求 1或 5所述的方法,其中,按照所述预设时长进行周期上报包括: 上报时相邻两次上报的时间间隔不小于所述预设时长。 The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the periodically reporting according to the preset duration comprises: the interval between two consecutive reports when reporting is not less than the preset duration.
8. 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述测量报告携带在附加测量报告或无线 资源控制 RRC消息中进行上报, 其中, 所述 RRC消息为以下之一: 初始直传 消息、测量报告、无线网络控制连接请求消息、 上行直传消息、 小区更新消息。 The method according to claim 5, wherein the measurement report is carried in an additional measurement report or a radio resource control RRC message, where the RRC message is one of the following: an initial direct transmission message, a measurement report , a wireless network control connection request message, an uplink direct transmission message, and a cell update message.
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法,其中,在所述 UE进行 ANR测量,将与所述 ANR 测量的门限满足预设关系的测量结果按照所述预设时长进行周期上报之后, 还 包括: The method according to claim 1, wherein after the ANR measurement is performed by the UE, and the measurement result that meets the preset relationship of the ANR measurement threshold is periodically reported according to the preset duration, the method further includes:
所述 RNC根据所述测量结果进行切换判决和 /或进行邻区配置更新。  The RNC performs handover decisions and/or performs neighbor configuration update based on the measurement results.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其中, 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein
在所述 RNC根据所述测量结果进行切换判决的情况下, 所述 RNC根据所 述测量结果进行切换判决包括: 所述 RNC对所述测量结果中的小区信息进行 统计, 如果某个小区的小区信息被上报的次数达到第一阈值, 则确认将该小区 作为切换的目标小区;  In the case that the RNC performs a handover decision according to the measurement result, the RNC performs a handover decision according to the measurement result, where the RNC performs statistics on cell information in the measurement result, if a cell of a certain cell If the number of times the information is reported reaches the first threshold, the cell is confirmed as the target cell of the handover;
在所述 RNC根据所述测量结果进行邻区配置更新的情况下, 所述 RNC根 据所述测量结果进行邻区配置更新包括: 所述 RNC对所述测量结果中的小区 信息进行统计, 如果某个小区的小区信息被上报的次数达到第二阈值, 则确认 将该小区配置为邻区, 将所述邻区上报网管, 所述邻区自动更新。  In the case that the RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result, the RNC performs the neighboring area configuration update according to the measurement result, where the RNC performs statistics on the cell information in the measurement result, if a certain If the number of times the cell information is reported to the second threshold, the cell is configured to be a neighboring cell, and the neighboring cell is reported to the network management system, and the neighboring cell is automatically updated.
11. 根据权利要求 2-5和 8中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述通知消息包括以下之 一: 系统广播消息、 测量控制消息、 自定义的消息。 The method according to any one of claims 2-5 and 8, wherein the notification message comprises one of the following: a system broadcast message, a measurement control message, a customized message.
12. 一种无线网络控制器, 包括: 12. A wireless network controller, comprising:
通知模块, 设置为通知用户设备进行自动邻区关系功能 ANR测量; 指示模块, 设置为将测量上报参数指示给所述用户设备, 其中, 所述测量 上报参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报的小区最大数量; 接收模块, 设置为接收所述用户设备按照所述预设时长进行周期上报的测 量结果, 其中, 所述测量结果为与所述 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量 结果, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不大于所述上报的小区最大数量。 The notification module is configured to notify the user equipment to perform an automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement, and the indication module is configured to indicate the measurement reporting parameter to the user equipment, where the measurement reporting parameters include: preset duration, ANR measurement threshold And the maximum number of reported cells; The receiving module is configured to receive a measurement result that is periodically reported by the user equipment according to the preset duration, where the measurement result is a measurement result that meets a preset relationship with the threshold of the ANR measurement, and each time M is reported The measurement result of the cell, M is not greater than the maximum number of cells reported.
13. 根据权利要求 12所述的无线网络控制器, 其中, 13. The radio network controller according to claim 12, wherein
所述通知模块设置为向所述用户设备发送用于通知所述用户设备进行 ANR测量的通知消息;所述指示模块设置为通过以下方式指示所述测量上报参 数:  The notification module is configured to send, to the user equipment, a notification message for notifying the user equipment to perform ANR measurement; the indication module is configured to indicate the measurement reporting parameter by:
在所述通知消息中配置三个信元, 分别携带所述预设时长、 所述 ANR测 量的门限、所述上报的小区最大数量; 或者, 指示采用所述 RNC和所述 UE协 商的上报的小区最大数量, 在所述通知消息中配置两个信元, 分别携带所述预 设时长和所述 ANR测量的门限。  Configuring, in the notification message, three cells, respectively, the preset duration, the threshold of the ANR measurement, and the maximum number of cells reported; or indicating that the reporting by the RNC and the UE is performed. The maximum number of cells is configured by configuring two cells in the notification message, and respectively carrying the preset duration and the threshold of the ANR measurement.
14. 一种用户设备, 包括: 14. A user equipment, comprising:
接受模块, 设置为接受无线网络控制器通知所述用户设备进行自动邻区关 系功能 ANR测量的操作, 并接受所述无线网络控制器将测量上报参数指示给 所述 UE, 其中, 所述测量上报参数包括: 预设时长、 ANR测量的门限和上报 的小区最大数量;  The receiving module is configured to receive an operation of the radio network controller to notify the user equipment to perform the automatic neighbor relationship function ANR measurement, and accept the radio network controller to indicate the measurement reporting parameter to the UE, where the measurement report is The parameters include: preset duration, ANR measurement threshold, and maximum number of reported cells;
测量模块, 设置为进行 ANR测量;  Measuring module, set to perform ANR measurement;
上报模块, 设置为将与所述 ANR测量的门限满足预设关系的测量结果按 照所述预设时长进行周期上报, 其中, 每次上报 M个小区的测量结果, M不 大于所述上报的小区最大数量。  The reporting module is configured to periodically report the measurement result that meets the preset relationship of the ANR measurement threshold according to the preset duration, where each time the measurement result of the M cells is reported, M is not greater than the reported cell greatest amount.
15. 一种控制用户设备进行测量的系统, 包括: 根据权利要求 12或 13所述的无线 网络控制器和根据权利要求 14所述的用户设备。 A system for controlling measurement by a user equipment, comprising: the radio network controller according to claim 12 or 13 and the user equipment according to claim 14.
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