WO2012108044A1 - Paper container and method for producing paper container - Google Patents

Paper container and method for producing paper container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012108044A1
WO2012108044A1 PCT/JP2011/052915 JP2011052915W WO2012108044A1 WO 2012108044 A1 WO2012108044 A1 WO 2012108044A1 JP 2011052915 W JP2011052915 W JP 2011052915W WO 2012108044 A1 WO2012108044 A1 WO 2012108044A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
paper container
paper
temperature
degrees
container
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/052915
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伊藤 禎美
Original Assignee
有限会社ホクオーパック
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 有限会社ホクオーパック filed Critical 有限会社ホクオーパック
Priority to CN2011800672304A priority Critical patent/CN103391882A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2011/052915 priority patent/WO2012108044A1/en
Publication of WO2012108044A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012108044A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/22Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
    • B65D1/26Thin-walled containers, e.g. formed by deep-drawing operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0209Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body the tubular body having a curved or partially curved cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/24Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
    • B65D5/241Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body
    • B65D5/242Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and the gussets folds connected to the inside of the container body the gussets folds comprising more than two gusset panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/36Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for bakery products, e.g. biscuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/08Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
    • B29C51/082Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/14Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/59Shaping sheet material under pressure
    • B31B50/592Shaping sheet material under pressure using punches or dies

Definitions

  • the present invention is a paper container used for baking or steaming confectionery, bread or the like, or containing foodstuffs, or a paper container used for other purposes and a method for manufacturing the paper container.
  • a container with a paper basket for producing confectionery or bread by baking or steaming seeds such as confectionery or bread in a container with a basket is sold in a state of being stored in the container.
  • Various types have been used. That is, confectionery and bread are produced by putting the seeds for baking in a cylindrical baking mold in the state of the container and heating and baking, and the seeds swell when baking or steaming.
  • a paper container having a basket for producing confectionery and bread that swells and bakes neatly is often used.
  • baking or steaming is performed in a state where shape retention is maintained by placing in a baking mold or steaming mold at the time of firing or steaming.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-94357
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-94357
  • 11-313615 Patent Document 2
  • cylindrical paper containers and paper containers having corners also have a side wall portion that inadvertently bulges and easily deforms, and thick paper must be used in order to improve moldability.
  • Patent Document 1 provides a container that can be baked quickly as a whole by making a large number of small holes in a laminated film of paper and polyester film.
  • a paper container and a polyester film are laminated and a container with a ridge is manufactured using the film.
  • This is used for the heat resistance and oil resistance of the polyester film and is not subjected to any special treatment for maintaining the shape retention. Therefore, even in the configuration of the preceding example, the soot spreads, and when firing, a mold is used, and the container with the scissors is put in the mold and fired in a state where the soot does not open. When taken out of the mold, the wrinkles spread a little.
  • Patent Document 2 it is intended to prevent spreading of the ridge portion of the container during firing in the mold during firing, and to prevent separation between the fired seed and the container. Therefore, it is sufficient that the shape retention is higher than that of a normal container with a ridge, and it is a premise that a degree of spread of the ridge caused by swelling or the like at the time of firing of the seed occurs, and at the same time, while maintaining the entire shape retention at least in the mold It is a structure for having a slight shape retention in the collar portion. Thereby, it consists of paper and a shape-retaining synthetic resin, and it is the structure which laminates
  • the firing container is further put into a mold at the time of firing, and it is difficult to insert a paper container into this mold. It is desired to provide a bottled container that can be fired using only a paper container. This is not only difficult to prepare and clean this mold, but it is also very difficult to put a container with a hook in the mold one by one, and it was desired to eliminate these work as a big problem to be solved It is.
  • the container is molded by forming a corner fold, but the fold is inevitably opened. It is easy to lose shape.
  • the molding strength is inevitably low, and the container is only a container that can withstand simple use for a very short time, giving an impression at low cost. Therefore, it is desired to provide a container that can prevent the container from being deformed and having the molded portion to be opened and having the folded portion open. Furthermore, the side, side wall or bottom of the paper container is easily deformed depending on the contents. For example, the side wall is bent or distorted, resulting in a poor-looking container. There is a possibility that the side portion and the bottom portion may not be used due to deformation of the side portion and the bottom portion.
  • the invention according to claim 1 is a paper container for molding a film in which at least a resin film and paper are laminated using a male mold and a female mold, and the resin film is a stretched resin film, and the male mold And a paper container that is heated at a temperature of about 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. for 80 seconds to 30 minutes at least below the melting point of the laminated stretched resin film after molding in a female mold. it can.
  • the paper is heated at a temperature of at least about 80 to 190 degrees for a time of not less than 80 seconds and not more than 30 minutes while maintaining the molding state when the male mold and the female mold are molded.
  • the resin film is a paper container made of a polyethylene film as in the invention according to claim 3, the paper film container made of a polypropylene film as in the invention according to claim 4, or claim 5.
  • a paper container in which the resin film is made of a polyester film may be used as in the invention according to the invention.
  • the polyester film is a paper container made of a polyethylene terephthalate film.
  • the paper container in which the resin film has a thickness of about 3 ⁇ to 30 ⁇ and the paper has a thickness of about 20 g / square meter to 200 g / square meter as in the invention according to claim 7 is the most. It can form a convenient container.
  • the paper container may be a baking container as in the invention according to the eighth aspect, or the steaming container as in the invention according to the ninth aspect.
  • a paper container made of a cylindrical container including an ellipse as in the invention according to claim 10 is a paper that is a triangular, quadrilateral or polygonal container having corners as in the invention according to claim 11.
  • the paper container may be a paper container with a hook as in the invention according to claim 12.
  • silicon may be applied or laminated on at least a part of the front and back surfaces of a film obtained by laminating a stretched resin film and paper.
  • the heating time after molding in the male mold and the female mold may be heated for 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
  • the heating may be performed at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees. Furthermore, this is the same for the case of maintaining the temperature of about 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. in the heat retaining state instead of heating as in the invention according to claim 16, and in place of heating as in the invention according to claim 17. What maintains a temperature exceeding 190 degree
  • times in a heat retention state may be used. Or like the invention which concerns on Claim 18, a heating or heat retention state may exceed 30 minutes.
  • the desired paper container has a step of laminating a stretched resin film and paper as in the invention according to claim 19, and a step of molding the laminated film into a paper container using a male mold and a female mold,
  • the desired paper container can be manufactured by using a method for manufacturing a paper container having a step of heating at 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. for 80 seconds or more after molding, at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the stretched resin film. .
  • the step of heating at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees after molding for 80 seconds or more after molding is performed at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees after molding at a temperature of 80 seconds or more. It may be a step of maintaining. Alternatively, even if the step of heating at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees as in the invention according to claim 21 uses a step of heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees, the step of heating as in the invention according to claim 22 is performed.
  • a method for manufacturing a paper container, in which the step of maintaining the temperature in the heat retaining state for 80 seconds or more at a temperature of from about 180 degrees to 190 degrees may be used.
  • this invention can provide a paper container with especially high shape retention property.
  • the shape of the resin film is increased by heating the molded paper container at a constant temperature for a certain period of time, and an extremely strong paper container can be manufactured.
  • the resin layer can be crystallized or solidified similarly by the invention according to claim 2 and also by heating while maintaining the molding state at the time of molding the paper container, so that a very strong container can be molded.
  • the film may be a polyethylene film as shown in claim 3, a polypropylene film as shown in claim 4, or a polyester film as shown in claim 5.
  • polyethylene terephthalate is used as shown in claim 6. Is optimal.
  • it can be produced using various thermoplastic resin films, and is an extremely broad invention with high utility value. That is, until now, there are some which are heated at the time of molding and molded with this, or exceptionally heated for a very short time. This is an extremely short time in terms of temperature, for example, heating for about 10 seconds to 20 seconds, but at that time, it is almost the same as the heating during molding, and neither crystallization nor solidification occurs. .
  • the resin layer is solidified or solidified only after crystallization depending on the material, and it is possible to determine the strength.
  • To form a substantially strong container In order to produce firmness at least 80 seconds or more, preferably 2 minutes or more after heating / pressure molding, it is necessary to heat for about 5 minutes or more, or to be in a heated atmosphere.
  • oil stains can be prevented by using a polyester film or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is used for a resin film and a paper material that match the material of the most convenient paper container, and enables molding of containers that can be required to be extremely diverse and strong.
  • a paper container using a material having such a thickness has been widely used.
  • the container is inevitably lacking in strength and easily deforms the wall portion.
  • it is a paper container according to the present invention, it is extremely strong. It is possible to provide a solidified container. Therefore, by using it as a baking container as in the invention according to claim 8, it is possible to provide a paper container that does not lose its shape. In particular, even if bread or confectionery seeds that swell during baking are used, the container can be prevented from being deformed, and a baked state with good appearance can be created. Further, as in the invention according to claim 9, it can be used for a steaming container and can prevent deformation of the container due to moisture during steaming, and can create a steamed state with a good appearance.
  • the wall or bottom of the container is prevented from being deformed, and can be used while maintaining a predetermined shape.
  • it can also be used for a container with a hook, and can eliminate the covering of the hook part, that is, the spread, and can form a substantially vertical wall-like wall part firmly.
  • it can be used as a paper container with a basket for confectionery such as chocolate.
  • chocolate confectionery and the like having a good finish can be provided.
  • it can also be used as a baking or steaming container of bread, baked confectionery, or a steaming container as a container with a bowl.
  • a baking or steaming container of bread, baked confectionery, or a steaming container as a container with a bowl.
  • the baking or steaming that has been put in a metal mold etc. in the metal mold etc. at the time of firing or steaming without using a special mold will be performed. It will be something that can be done.
  • it can be used as a paper container with a candy that looks good even when it is baked or steamed, and can be sold as it is.
  • it can be baked and steamed without using a mold, eliminating the need to use a mold, placing a paper container in the mold, and cleaning, etc., making it possible to manufacture efficiently and inexpensively without much hassle. It becomes.
  • silicon may be applied or laminated, and can be easily removed when the paper containers are stacked one by one. That is, such paper containers are used for storing and transporting other quantities in piles, and are used by removing them one by one from this stacked state at the time of use. Therefore, the paper container according to the present invention which is not easily deformed when the container is removed is particularly difficult to remove. Therefore, it can be easily removed by applying or laminating silicon to at least a part.
  • silicon when silicon is applied or laminated as in the invention according to claim 14, it takes time due to the solidification due to the influence of the silicon. For example, slight solidification is possible even in about 80 seconds. However, it is desirable that heating is performed for about 5 minutes to 30 minutes as the optimum, and even if it has silicon due to such a structure, it is solidified or crystallized into a strong paper container It is.
  • heating may be performed at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees. This is based on the premise that the paper material will not be burnt in relation to the paper material, but it is premised on about 180 degrees or less. For example, when using high-quality paper, cardboard, etc. If there is no problem, heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees does not cause a problem as a product, and the resin layer hardens even at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees, and the resin layer solidifies or crystallizes depending on the material. It becomes hardened by curing, and heating at a high temperature in particular enables curing in a shorter time.
  • a temperature of about 80 to 180 degrees may be maintained in a heat retaining condition, and this is also maintained in a constant temperature atmosphere.
  • the temperature of the paper container itself can be increased, and the resin layer can be solidified or crystallized depending on the material and hardened by curing. is there.
  • the heating device may be used to maintain the temperature after adding a certain temperature, or the heating device itself may be maintained and the heating state during molding can be maintained to maintain a constant temperature.
  • the temperature may be maintained at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees under the temperature maintaining condition, and even in such a state, the resin layer is hardened and solidified or depends on the material. Crystallizes and becomes strong.
  • the heat-retaining state may be obtained after heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees at a time, and the heating cost can be reduced.
  • heating or heat retention may be performed for 30 minutes or more, and long-time heating / heat retention causes stronger hardening of the resin layer and can promote solidification and crystallization. It will be a thing.
  • the most appropriate temperature time can be spent on heating or keeping warm depending on the paper material or thickness material of the resin layer, etc., and wide and appropriate heating and keeping warm by enabling 30 minutes or more. It can be used as selectable.
  • the shape retention of the resin film of the molded paper container can be enhanced, and an extremely strong paper container can be manufactured.
  • the resin layer is strengthened by crystallization or solidification, deformation of the standing wall portion can be prevented, and a container that can be used in various fields can be manufactured.
  • the temperature is maintained under the heat retaining condition rather than maintaining the further heating state, and it is sufficient if the temperature is maintained under the heat retaining condition without maintaining the further heating state. Therefore, it is possible to reduce costs and simplify facilities.
  • the basic structure of the paper container according to the present invention is such that a stretched resin film 2 such as a polypropylene film, a polyethylene film, or a polyester film is laminated on a paper material 1 such as pure white paper, and the sheet base is used.
  • a container with a hook is manufactured by pressurizing with a molding machine of a male mold 4 and a female mold 3.
  • a polyester film, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is laminated on a paper material such as pure white paper.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the layer positioned on the inner surface of the paper container may be the resin film 2 or the outer surface may be the resin film layer. What is necessary is just to comprise an appropriate lamination
  • the paper material 1 may be pure white paper, glassine paper or craft paper.
  • the resin film may be formed as a paper material and a multilayer film, either by lamination, coating, or adhesion by an adhesive.
  • a heat welding film such as another film, for example, a polyethylene (PE) film, or the like may be interposed between the two. Therefore, in addition to the film laminated, a laminated film is formed by applying a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate to form a laminated film.
  • the stretched resin film 2 only needs to be in the form of a film at the lamination stage, and is applicable if it is laminated in a film or sheet form.
  • it may be in the form of a sheet as well as a film. Therefore, a laminated state may be created by applying polypropylene, polyethylene or the like in addition to laminating films.
  • polypropylene, polyethylene or the like in addition to laminating films.
  • other welding films or other films for other uses such as gas leakage, liquid leakage or frictional resistance reduction, Of course, it is also possible to use a multilayer laminated film in which other resin films or sheets are laminated.
  • biaxial stretching is optimal, but a uniaxially stretched film may be used.
  • a paper container as an example of a paper container, it is a paper container with a hook and is a diagram showing an example of a cylindrical configuration.
  • it is a concept including a sheet material to clearly indicate as a resin film, and further, a resin formed into a film or sheet by forming a laminated material by applying a resin material to a paper material. It is clearly indicated as a resin film.
  • FIG. 2 shows a conceptual diagram of a sheet base to be sandwiched between the male mold 4 and the female mold 3 before molding.
  • the container is molded by being pressed between the male mold 4 and the female mold 3 in a pressurized state.
  • molds by inserting
  • it may be formed by heating as well as pressurization.
  • a paper container with a hook is formed by this heating and pressurization.
  • FIG. 3 shows a plate-shaped material formed by sandwiching a paper 1 and a resin film 2 such as a polyethylene terephthalate resin film between a male mold 4 and a female mold 3 and pressurizing, and further heating as necessary.
  • a resin film 2 such as a polyethylene terephthalate resin film between a male mold 4 and a female mold 3 and pressurizing, and further heating as necessary.
  • molded in the container shape is shown.
  • a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film may be used.
  • the resin film 2 on the sheet base is molded exactly together with the molding.
  • FIG. 4 an example of the paper container after shaping
  • the resin layer is solidified by heating at a constant temperature for a certain period of time after the molding, or by maintaining the temperature at this temperature.
  • the film layer is crystallized or solidified, and in the configuration shown in FIG.
  • the shape molded by the molding machine can be maintained by heating for at least 80 seconds or more in a state heated to about 80 to 180 degrees.
  • the container is solidified by heating at about 185 degrees for about 2 to 5 minutes.
  • the best solidification state can be provided by further correcting the temperature and time. Further, it can be solidified sufficiently by extending the time even at a lower temperature, and can be appropriately used depending on the material and the situation.
  • the solidified state also makes it difficult to cover at least the jar of the container with a jar as shown in FIG.
  • the state can be achieved as long as it is heated to at least about 80 to 190 degrees and heated for at least 80 seconds. In this case, in relation to time, it may be heated for at least 80 seconds or more, or it may be heated for about 30 minutes, or it may be kept as it is and heated for a longer time. At least the time that the material itself can withstand use can create a solidified state even when heated. Accordingly, an appropriate time is within 30 minutes, but this time is not excluded if necessary, but may be exceeded.
  • the mold it is optimal to remove the mold from the mold and heat it.
  • the upper limit is not limited to 190 degrees, and the temperature may be exceeded. For example, any temperature such as 195 degrees, 200 degrees, or 210 degrees may be used.
  • thin paper or the like may be burnt, and when the temperature is high, the paper itself will be burnt. If possible, a clean paper state is optimal without being burned.
  • the paper when high-quality paper, cardboard, or the like is used, the paper can be neatly molded without scorching even at 190 degrees or more. Further, depending on the purpose of use, some burns have nothing to do with the value as a product. Therefore, it is of course possible to heat at a high temperature exceeding 190 degrees. As a guideline, about 190 degrees or more and about 220 degrees or less is optimal for use at high temperatures. Naturally, the paper can be maintained as paper, and furthermore, the allowable range is high enough that the resin material does not deteriorate at high temperature. If this can be maintained, a high temperature exceeding 220 degrees may be used.
  • any material that can be heated or kept at least at a temperature below the melting point of the polyester film may be used.
  • the melting point is lower, but any temperature may be used as long as it is a temperature below the respective melting point and heated or kept at a temperature of 80 ° C. or more.
  • heating or heat retention exceeding the melting point is assumed.
  • a polyester film in the case of a polyester film, for example, it may be heated to 190 ° C. or more for a short time, and gradually lowered from there. This also applies to the case of 190 degrees or less, and it is of course possible that the temperature is once increased to about 80 to 190 degrees and then gradually lowered. Accordingly, a temperature exceeding 190 ° C., for example, a high temperature of about 191 ° C. to 220 ° C. and then maintaining the heat-retaining state as a low temperature, or an arbitrary high temperature such as 250 ° C. exceeding 220 ° C., which is below the melting point of the film. After heating for a short time, the resin layer of the paper container is cured substantially by applying heat to a temperature lower than this, for example, 80 to 190 degrees or the ambient temperature or a lower temperature. It may be hardened as it is solidified or crystallized.
  • the paper container when heating at 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. or over 190 ° C., it is sufficient that the paper container can be kept in a heat-retaining state in addition to continuously heating the paper container at such a temperature.
  • a paper container should be placed in the atmosphere. Therefore, it may not necessarily be in the heated state, but may be in the heat retaining state, or may be kept in the heat retaining state or in the heated state at a changing temperature.
  • times is shown as a low temperature state, this shows the low temperature lower limit grade, for example at the time of gradually changing from high temperature to low temperature, and does not mean excluding what makes it 80 degrees or less over time. .
  • heat is applied in a heat retaining or heating atmosphere of about 80 degrees or more.
  • a temperature limit of about 120 to 160 degrees is optimal as the limit of the low temperature of the heated state for obtaining a cured state accompanying solidification or crystallization of the resin layer.
  • heating of paper such as paper is not taken into consideration, heating at a temperature exceeding 160 degrees, for example, 160 to 190 degrees or exceeding 190 degrees and about 200 degrees is optimal.
  • the thickness of the paper 1 may be the thickness of paper generally used for a paper bottled container. For example, it is optimal to use a paper having a thickness of about 20 g / square meter to 200 g / square meter.
  • the heating temperature should be about 170 ° C or less in consideration of scorching etc., but it is higher for paper containers that do not cause a problem even when scorching occurs or thick paper with excellent heat resistance. It may be used in.
  • the thickness of the resin film 2 may also be about 3 to 30 ⁇ m, and it is not limited to these thicknesses as long as it has a necessary thickness.
  • the optimum temperature for the heating is, for example, about 120 to 200 degrees when a stretched polyester film (polyethylene terephthalate film) is used, and about 120 to 160 degrees is optimal.
  • the optimum heat retention time after heating is about 2 to 10 minutes. In the relationship between the thin paper and the thin film that are frequently used, the above time can be sufficiently solidified.
  • a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film for example, about 80 to 110 degrees is optimal because the melting point becomes lower.
  • this time is appropriately determined according to the thickness of the paper 1 and the film base 2 and is not limited to the above time, and may be a shorter time or a longer time. Good.
  • heating or heat retention by a method such as gradually lowering the temperature to about room temperature over time after heating may be used.
  • a 12 ⁇ m resin film is bonded to 70 g / square meter paper with another adhesive member to form a laminated film, and this is a male cup 4 having a cup size of 90 mm in diameter and 30 mm in height of the standing wall.
  • a 12 ⁇ m resin film is adhered to 70 g / square meter paper with another adhesive member to form a laminated film, and this is a male type with a cup size of 90 mm in diameter and 30 mm in height of the standing wall.
  • 4 and a female mold 3 are pressed, and then a paper container is taken out from the state and heated at 130 degrees for about 4 minutes to obtain a container having a ridge with the wall portion standing up at a substantially right angle. It was.
  • the heel part was slightly opened.
  • 140 degrees and 150 degrees for 4 minutes respectively an optimum container having a ridge with the wall portion standing in a substantially right angle state was obtained.
  • this was heated at 160 ° C. for 4 minutes some charring occurred.
  • This wall has the same configuration as the upright wall obtained by normal short-time heating and pressing, but the wall can be kept strong and the wall will open. Can be prevented and a stable state can be maintained.
  • the wall part in an upright state obtained only by a general short-time heating and pressing process is such that the wall opens with a little force, and the shape of the container is unstable and easily deformed. Met.
  • the entire paper container i.e., the resin material is solidified or cured, and the standing wall portion resin is also cured, and the standing state can be maintained at a high strength by keeping the heated state or the heat retaining state for a certain time after molding.
  • a stable container can be provided, which is an extremely innovative and useful invention. Therefore, the shape is maintained with extremely high strength with respect to maintaining this state, and there is no deformation even if a seed that is a moisture-containing material is added.
  • the baked confectionery and bread were baked while maintaining the state.
  • the paper container is hardened and hardened, but this is because the hardened state of the resin layer is due to solidification, and depending on the resin, the resin layer is hardened by being crystallized or close to the crystalline state.
  • it does not specify whether it is substantially solidified or whether it is crystallized, but at least determines what the resin layer is cured and becomes strong, and is limited to a theoretical configuration. It is not something. Examples of the relationship between time and temperature are shown below. For example, when heated at 160 degrees for about 20 seconds to 30 seconds, the heel portion that was initially in an upright state was opened by its own weight, and the upright state could not be maintained. That is, the shape is maintained in a state where the opening angle is larger than the opening angle of the mold.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a usage state, and is a diagram illustrating an example of a molding stage of a container having a wall with an upright shape.
  • a male mold 4 and a female mold 3 are formed using a sheet of 10 sheets. It is a figure which shows an example of the state which heat-press-forms by.
  • FIG. 6 shows, for example, ten stacked paper containers formed in this way.
  • the ten stacked paper containers may be heated or kept warm for an arbitrary time of at least 80 seconds or more while being heated to about 80 to 200 degrees after the main molding. This also makes it possible to solidify or cure exactly.
  • heating or heat retention at a constant temperature after molding for a certain period of time it is optimal to perform it immediately after molding, but it may be heated and kept warm for some time. Crystallization, solidification, or curing can be promoted by keeping the temperature constant for a certain period of time following the heating and pressurization at the time of molding.
  • a silicon resin may be applied to one or both of the outer surface and the inner surface. Moreover, you may apply
  • a silicon film or a laminated film obtained by further laminating or applying a silicon sheet to the laminated film of the resin film and the paper material 1 may be formed. They may be provided on any one side or only on a part of one side.
  • silicon may be applied after molding. In the above-described stacked state or the like, it takes time to remove this, and it can be easily removed by applying silicon.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of a state in which the positions of the stacked paper containers are removed, and silicon is included in a part thereof.
  • silicon may be applied to the front surface of the inner surface, or silicon may be applied to all or part of the wall portion.
  • This figure shows an example in which silicon 21 is applied to the outer surface of the resin film 2 on the inner wall portion of the container.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which the baked confectionery 5 is placed in the paper container with a basket of the present invention.
  • the paper container which concerns on this invention is not restricted to this, What is necessary is just a paper container for accommodating a foodstuff.
  • it may be used as a container for chocolate or the like.
  • a container with a jar will be described in particular, it can be used as a paper container that is beautifully shaped and retained without spreading the cocoon portion of this container even when chocolate is added.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a paper container having another shape. The configuration shown in this figure shows an example of a cylindrical paper container in which the diameter of the opening is slightly larger than the diameter of the bottom.
  • This paper container can also be formed by molding with a male mold and a female mold, and the side peripheral surface portion is wrinkled at the time of molding, but it is made into a cylindrical shape by applying pressure as it is. It has a peripheral surface.
  • the paper container is manufactured using a thin paper material, but by adopting the configuration of the present invention, the paper container itself increases in strength and can be used as a paper container that is not easily deformed even if contents are put in. .
  • it can be handled in the same way as using a very thick paper material, and can express the usability and softness of a thin paper container. This can be easily manufactured at a lower cost and can provide a paper container having a good appearance.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a rectangular paper container having a corner portion. As shown in this figure, for example, it is an example of a paper container in which the corners of the container are folded into a square shape by male and female molds, and a paper container having corners is molded by folding this fold. is there.
  • the configuration shown in this figure is a diagram showing that the folded portion 6 is formed at the corner portion and is folded by the folded portion 6, and the folded portion 6 is firmly attached to the box as shown in FIG. It can be solidified in a state of being attached to the side surface and formed into a box shape.
  • the folding box as a normal paper container, the corner folds open, so it is only used as a form of packaging, and a firmly strong paper box can be used with adhesive members, connectors, etc. It is constructed with strength. Therefore, the molding takes cost and time.
  • the paper box according to the present invention since the paper box according to the present invention has strength even when the folded portion 6 is folded, the folded portion 6 is pressed by a male mold and a female mold, for example, and is molded for a certain time after molding.
  • the resin layer is solidified by heating at a temperature or by maintaining the temperature at this temperature, so that the molded state can be maintained firmly.
  • FIG. 1 shows a box with four corners.
  • the present invention is not limited to this and is used for a paper container having three corners or a polygonal shape of pentagon, hexagon or more. There may be.
  • a specially shaped paper box having a special shape that is, a circular arc portion and a corner portion, basically has a cylindrical portion, and corresponds to a paper container having a cylindrical shape. Accordingly, even a container having a cylindrical shape may be a container having a necessary folding portion, and not only the folded portion but also solidification of a cylindrical shape is possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows a box with four corners.
  • the present invention is not limited to this and is used for a paper container having three corners or a polygonal shape of pentagon, hexagon or more. There may be.
  • a specially shaped paper box having a special shape that is, a circular arc portion and a corner portion, basically has a cylindrical portion, and corresponds to a paper container having a cylindrical shape. Accordingly, even a
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another example of a paper container having a plurality of folding parts 6 at the corners, which is an example in which the folding parts 6 are formed by a plurality of folding parts, as further shown in FIG. Further, by forming the folded portion 6 in close contact with the side surface of the box body, that is, solidifying it, a clean box body can be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)

Abstract

The problem of the present invention is to provide a remarkably strong container made of paper which is constituted by a resin film and paper, and is used for baking or steaming confectionery, bread, etc., or for storing food, etc., wherein the resin film has an increased shape retention property. A paper container is formed by molding a laminated film in which a stretched resin film and paper are laminated, using a male die and a female die, and after the molding, heating the film at a temperature about 80 degrees to 190 degrees which is equal to or lower than the melting point of the stretched resin film for 80 seconds to 30 minutes inclusive.

Description

紙製容器及び紙製容器の製造方法Paper container and method for manufacturing paper container
 本発明は、菓子やパン等を焼成し又は蒸して製造するため或いは食材を収納するための紙製の容器或いはその他の用途に用いられる紙製容器及び紙製容器の製造方法である。 The present invention is a paper container used for baking or steaming confectionery, bread or the like, or containing foodstuffs, or a paper container used for other purposes and a method for manufacturing the paper container.
 例えば菓子やパン等の種を襞付き容器入れた上で、これを焼成してあるいは蒸して菓子やパンを製造するための紙製の襞付き容器に関しては、その容器に収納した状態で販売等に供するものであり、各種のものが使用されてきた。
 即ち、焼成用の種を該容器内に入れた状態で更に円筒状の焼型に入れて加熱焼成することによって、菓子やパンを製造するものであり、この種が焼成時あるいは蒸し時に膨らむことに対してきれいに膨らんで焼きあがる菓子やパンを製造するための襞を有した紙製容器は多用されている。
For example, a container with a paper basket for producing confectionery or bread by baking or steaming seeds such as confectionery or bread in a container with a basket is sold in a state of being stored in the container. Various types have been used.
That is, confectionery and bread are produced by putting the seeds for baking in a cylindrical baking mold in the state of the container and heating and baking, and the seeds swell when baking or steaming. On the other hand, a paper container having a basket for producing confectionery and bread that swells and bakes neatly is often used.
 これは横方向のふくらみを弾力をもって支え、これを上部への突出拡大によってきれいに焼き上げるために必要な襞部となる。
 このことより、この襞部を有する襞付き容器は多種類製造されているものである。
 まず、基本的には、例えば純白紙やグラシン紙等を成型機の雄型と雌型の間に挟みこんだ上加圧して襞付きの容器を成型して用いるものである。
 この場合、襞の部分は単に加圧して襞を形成するものであり、成形状態の維持が難しいものであって例えば該襞付き容器内に食材を収納すると、その食材の重さで襞が開いてしまうものである。
This supports the lateral bulge with elasticity, and becomes a heel part necessary to burn it cleanly by expanding the protrusion upward.
From this, many kinds of containers with a hook having this hook part are manufactured.
First, basically, for example, pure white paper, glassine paper or the like is sandwiched between a male mold and a female mold of a molding machine and pressed to mold a container with a hook.
In this case, the portion of the ridge simply pressurizes to form the ridge, and it is difficult to maintain the molded state. For example, when food is stored in the container with the ridge, the fold opens with the weight of the food. It will be.
 このような状態ではどうしても食材の重みで開被即ち開いてしまい、焼型で押えても焼型内で開くことにより、食材が零れ出てしまい或いは襞の開いた状態での焼き上がるものとなり、見栄えの悪い包装でしかなかった。
 したがって、襞が開かない程度の量の食材を収納するものであった。
 この他、焼成容器や蒸し容器として用いる場合には、同様に焼成時や蒸し時に襞が開いて変形した容器に入れた菓子やパンになってしまうおそれがあった。
 そこでそもそも焼成時や蒸し時において焼型や蒸型に入れて保形性を保った状態で焼或いは蒸しを行うものである。
In such a state, it is inevitably opened or opened by the weight of the food, and even if it is pressed by the baking mold, it opens in the baking mold, so that the food will spill out or it will be baked in the open state of the pot, It was only bad-looking packaging.
Therefore, the food is stored in such an amount that does not open the pot.
In addition, when it is used as a baking container or a steaming container, there is a risk that it will become a confectionery or bread placed in a deformed container due to the opening of the straw during baking or steaming.
Therefore, in the first place, baking or steaming is performed in a state where shape retention is maintained by placing in a baking mold or steaming mold at the time of firing or steaming.
  したがって、そもそも若干の変形は想定内として用いられているものである。
 このことから、これを前提としてより焼成や蒸しが種全体に及び均一に調理するために例えば特開平10-94357(特許文献1)に示す焼成用容器が存在する。
 更に、前記の焼型や蒸型に入れて保形性を保った状態で焼或いは蒸しを行うことを前提に調理後の種と容器間の隙間をなくす程度の保形成を保つために特開平11-313615(特許文献2)も存在する。
 更に円筒形の紙製容器や角部を有する紙製容器も側壁部分が不用意に膨らみ変形しやすいものであり、成型性を高めるためには厚みのある紙を用いなければならないものであった。
特開平10-94357 特開平11-313615
Therefore, some modifications are used as expected.
For this reason, there is a baking container shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-94357 (Patent Document 1) in order to cook evenly and uniformly throughout the seeds on the premise of this.
Furthermore, in order to maintain the preserving to the extent that the gap between the seed after cooking and the container is eliminated on the premise that baking or steaming is performed in the above-mentioned baking mold or steam mold while maintaining shape retention. 11-313615 (Patent Document 2) also exists.
Furthermore, cylindrical paper containers and paper containers having corners also have a side wall portion that inadvertently bulges and easily deforms, and thick paper must be used in order to improve moldability. .
JP-A-10-94357 JP-A-11-313615
 以上の様に、紙製シートよりなる容器の欠点である腰の弱さ、即ち例えば襞付き容器に際しての襞部分の不用意な開被に関しては、当然に焼成段階や蒸し段階に型を用いて行っているものであることから、この型によって、不用意な開被即ち襞が広がってしまうことを防ぐものであった。
 したがってこの型を使用することを前提として特許文献1により紙とポリエステルフィルムとの積層フィルム小孔を多数あけて全体的に早く焼けるようことの可能な容器の提供を行っているものである。
As described above, with regard to the weakness that is a drawback of containers made of paper sheets, that is, for example, inadvertent covering of the heel portion in a container with a jar, naturally, a mold is used for the firing stage and the steaming stage. Since this is what is being done, this mold prevents inadvertent opening, i.e., spreading of wrinkles.
Therefore, based on the premise that this mold is used, Patent Document 1 provides a container that can be baked quickly as a whole by making a large number of small holes in a laminated film of paper and polyester film.
 この場合紙とポリエステルフィルムとを積層してフィルムを用いて襞つき容器を製造するものである。
 これはポリエステルフィルムの耐熱性や耐油性を求めて使用するものであり、特段保形性を保つための処理はなんらなされていないものである。
 したがって、本先行例における構成においても、襞は広がってしまうものであり、焼成時には型を用い、型内に該襞付き容器を入れて襞が開かない状態にして焼成するものであり、焼成後に型から取り出すとどうしても若干襞は広がるものであった。
In this case, a paper container and a polyester film are laminated and a container with a ridge is manufactured using the film.
This is used for the heat resistance and oil resistance of the polyester film and is not subjected to any special treatment for maintaining the shape retention.
Therefore, even in the configuration of the preceding example, the soot spreads, and when firing, a mold is used, and the container with the scissors is put in the mold and fired in a state where the soot does not open. When taken out of the mold, the wrinkles spread a little.
 次に特許文献2においては、焼成時における型内での焼成に際する容器の襞部分の広がりを防止するものであり、焼成種と容器の襞間に於ける離隔を防止するものである。
 従って、通常の襞付き容器よりも保形性が高ければよく、種の焼成時の膨らみ等に伴う襞の広がり程度は生ずることが前提であり、少なくとも型で全体の保形成を維持しつつ更に襞部分に若干の保形性を有するための構造である。
 これにより、紙と保形性合成樹脂からなるものであり、前記と同様に紙と例えばポリエチレン等を積層する構成である。
Next, in Patent Document 2, it is intended to prevent spreading of the ridge portion of the container during firing in the mold during firing, and to prevent separation between the fired seed and the container.
Therefore, it is sufficient that the shape retention is higher than that of a normal container with a ridge, and it is a premise that a degree of spread of the ridge caused by swelling or the like at the time of firing of the seed occurs, and at the same time, while maintaining the entire shape retention at least in the mold It is a structure for having a slight shape retention in the collar portion.
Thereby, it consists of paper and a shape-retaining synthetic resin, and it is the structure which laminates | stacks paper, for example, polyethylene etc. similarly to the above.
 この場合、この構成によれば例えば予め120度程度で加熱成形した後に160度で10秒か20秒程度成形型内で保持してこの保形性合成樹脂を収縮させて保形するものである。
 これにより一定程度の保形性を有するがそれでも強度は極めて低いものであり、襞付き容器の場合の襞は簡単に開被してしまうものである。
 従ってこのように成形しても、焼成用容器として用いた場合には種の膨張などに伴ってどうしても襞部分が開いてしまうものであり、金属性等の型を用いることが前提となってしまう。
In this case, according to this configuration, for example, after pre-molding at about 120 degrees, it is held in a mold at 160 degrees for about 10 seconds or 20 seconds, and the shape-retaining synthetic resin is contracted to retain the shape. .
As a result, it has a certain degree of shape-retaining property, but the strength is still extremely low, and the ridge in the case of a pleated container is easily covered.
Therefore, even if molded in this way, when used as a firing container, the heel portion will inevitably open with the expansion of the seeds, etc., and it is assumed that a metallic mold or the like is used. .
 このことは焼成用容器として用いるには、焼成時に焼成用容器を更に型に入れるということが前提となるものであり、この型内への紙容器の挿入は大変であり、型を用いずに紙製容器だけで焼成可能な襞付き容器の提供が望まれているものである。
 これはこの型の準備や掃除などが大変であるばかりでなくひとつずつ型内に襞付き容器を入れる作業が極めて大変であり、これらの作業をなくすことが大きな課題として解決が望まれていたものである。
 或いは、円筒形の襞付き容器だけではなく角部を有する参画や資格或いは高く形状の略箱型の容器に際しては角部の折り込みを形成して容器を成型するが、該折り込み部分はどうしても開いてしまうものであり、型崩れがしやすいものである。
In order to use this as a firing container, it is a premise that the firing container is further put into a mold at the time of firing, and it is difficult to insert a paper container into this mold. It is desired to provide a bottled container that can be fired using only a paper container.
This is not only difficult to prepare and clean this mold, but it is also very difficult to put a container with a hook in the mold one by one, and it was desired to eliminate these work as a big problem to be solved It is.
Alternatively, in the case of a container with a corner, as well as a container with a corner, qualification, or a highly shaped substantially box-shaped container, the container is molded by forming a corner fold, but the fold is inevitably opened. It is easy to lose shape.
 従って、蓋を閉めることによって一定の成形性を保つが、その成形強度はどうしても低いものであり、安価に印象を与えるきわめて短時間の簡単な使用に耐えるための容器でしかなかった。
 従って、この容器を更により成形強度のある型崩れや折り込み部分が開いてしまうことを防止できる容器の提供が望まれているものである。
 更に該紙製容器の側面や側壁部分或いは底部等においては内容物によって変形しやすいものであり、例えば側壁が曲がったりゆがんだりしてしまい見栄えの悪い容器となるばかりでなく、収納時に内容物によって該側面部分や底部分の変形により使用の用をなさない恐れもある。
Therefore, although a certain moldability is maintained by closing the lid, the molding strength is inevitably low, and the container is only a container that can withstand simple use for a very short time, giving an impression at low cost.
Therefore, it is desired to provide a container that can prevent the container from being deformed and having the molded portion to be opened and having the folded portion open.
Furthermore, the side, side wall or bottom of the paper container is easily deformed depending on the contents. For example, the side wall is bent or distorted, resulting in a poor-looking container. There is a possibility that the side portion and the bottom portion may not be used due to deformation of the side portion and the bottom portion.
 この場合紙の厚みを極力高めることによって容器の強度を高められるが、コスト的に高額となるばかりでなく厚手の紙を用いた成形には強力な成形機器が必要となってしまい、製造の手間が極めて大きくなるものである。
 従って、係る点から成形時の強度の高い、成型性強度があり、変形しない或いは襞の開被等を極力防げる紙製容器の提供が望まれているものである。
In this case, it is possible to increase the strength of the container by increasing the thickness of the paper as much as possible. However, not only is the cost high, but the molding using thick paper requires a powerful molding equipment, which makes it difficult to manufacture. Is extremely large.
Therefore, it is desired to provide a paper container that has high molding strength, high moldability, is not deformed, and can prevent as much as possible the covering of the ridges.
 係るため、請求項1に係る発明は少なくとも樹脂フィルムと紙とを積層したフィルムを雄型と雌型を用いて成形する紙製容器であって、樹脂フィルムが延伸樹脂フィルムからなり、該雄型と雌型での成形後に少なくとも積層延伸樹脂フィルムの融点以下であって80度乃至190度程度の温度で80秒以上30分以内の時間加熱する紙製容器であり、係る発明によって前記課題を解決できる。 Therefore, the invention according to claim 1 is a paper container for molding a film in which at least a resin film and paper are laminated using a male mold and a female mold, and the resin film is a stretched resin film, and the male mold And a paper container that is heated at a temperature of about 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. for 80 seconds to 30 minutes at least below the melting point of the laminated stretched resin film after molding in a female mold. it can.
 或いは、請求項2に係る発明のように該雄型と雌型での成形時に成形状態を維持しつつ、少なくとも80度乃至190度程度の温度で80秒以上30分以内の時間加熱する紙製容器を用いても同様である。
 これらの場合、請求項3に係る発明のように樹脂フィルムがポリエチレンフィルムよりなる紙製容器でも、請求項4に係る発明のように樹脂フィルムがポリプロピレンフィルムよりなる紙製容器でも、或いは請求項5に係る発明のように樹脂フィルムがポリエステルフィルムよりなる紙製容器を用いてもよい。
Alternatively, as in the invention according to claim 2, the paper is heated at a temperature of at least about 80 to 190 degrees for a time of not less than 80 seconds and not more than 30 minutes while maintaining the molding state when the male mold and the female mold are molded. The same applies when a container is used.
In these cases, the resin film is a paper container made of a polyethylene film as in the invention according to claim 3, the paper film container made of a polypropylene film as in the invention according to claim 4, or claim 5. A paper container in which the resin film is made of a polyester film may be used as in the invention according to the invention.
 特に、請求項6に係る発明のようにポリエステルフィルムがポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムよりなる紙製容器であることが最適である。
 これらの場合特に、請求項7に係る発明のように樹脂フィルムが3μ乃至30μ程度の厚みを有し、紙が約20g/平方メートル乃至200g/平方メートル程度の厚みを有するものである紙製容器が最も使い勝手のある容器を形成できるものである。
 更に、これらは請求項8に係る発明のように紙製容器が焼成用容器であっても、請求項9に係る発明のように蒸用容器であってもよいものである。
In particular, as in the invention according to claim 6, it is optimal that the polyester film is a paper container made of a polyethylene terephthalate film.
Particularly in these cases, the paper container in which the resin film has a thickness of about 3 μ to 30 μ and the paper has a thickness of about 20 g / square meter to 200 g / square meter as in the invention according to claim 7 is the most. It can form a convenient container.
Further, in these, the paper container may be a baking container as in the invention according to the eighth aspect, or the steaming container as in the invention according to the ninth aspect.
 更には、請求項10に係る発明のように楕円を含む円筒形形状の容器からなる紙製容器でも、請求項11に係る発明のように角部を有する三角形、四角形乃至多角形容器である紙製容器に用いてもよく、特に請求項12に係る発明のように紙製容器が襞付きの紙製容器でもよいものである。
 更には、請求項13に係る発明のように延伸樹脂フィルムと紙とを積層したフィルムの表裏面の少なくとも一部にシリコンを塗布又は積層したものでもよい。
 更には請求項14に係る発明のように該雄型と雌型での成形後の加熱時間が5分以上30分以内の時間加熱するものでもよい。
Further, even a paper container made of a cylindrical container including an ellipse as in the invention according to claim 10, is a paper that is a triangular, quadrilateral or polygonal container having corners as in the invention according to claim 11. The paper container may be a paper container with a hook as in the invention according to claim 12.
Further, as in the invention according to claim 13, silicon may be applied or laminated on at least a part of the front and back surfaces of a film obtained by laminating a stretched resin film and paper.
Further, as in the invention according to claim 14, the heating time after molding in the male mold and the female mold may be heated for 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
 或いは、請求項15に係る発明のように80度乃至190度程度の温度に代えて、190度を超える温度で加熱するものであってもよい。
 更には、請求項16に係る発明のように加熱に代えて保温状態で80度乃至190度程度の温度を維持するものでも同様であるとともに、請求項17に係る発明のように加熱に代えて保温状態で190度を超える温度を維持するものでもよい。
 或いは、請求項18に係る発明のように加熱又は保温状態が30分を超えるものであってもよいものである。
 これらのほか、請求項19に係る発明のように延伸樹脂フィルムと紙とを積層する工程と、該積層したフィルムを雄型と雌型を用いて紙製容器に成形する工程とを有し、成形後に延伸樹脂フィルムの融点以下であって80度乃至190度の温度で80秒以上加熱する工程を有する紙製容器の製造方法を用いることにより、所期の紙製容器を製造できるものである。
Alternatively, as in the invention according to claim 15, instead of the temperature of about 80 to 190 degrees, the heating may be performed at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees.
Furthermore, this is the same for the case of maintaining the temperature of about 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. in the heat retaining state instead of heating as in the invention according to claim 16, and in place of heating as in the invention according to claim 17. What maintains a temperature exceeding 190 degree | times in a heat retention state may be used.
Or like the invention which concerns on Claim 18, a heating or heat retention state may exceed 30 minutes.
In addition to these, it has a step of laminating a stretched resin film and paper as in the invention according to claim 19, and a step of molding the laminated film into a paper container using a male mold and a female mold, The desired paper container can be manufactured by using a method for manufacturing a paper container having a step of heating at 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. for 80 seconds or more after molding, at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the stretched resin film. .
 この場合、請求項20に係る発明のように成形後に80度乃至190度の温度下で80秒以上加熱する工程が、成形後に80度乃至190度の温度下で80秒以上保温状態で温度を維持する工程であってもよい。
 或いは、請求項21に係る発明のように80度乃至190度の温度下の加熱する工程が、190度を超える温度での加熱する工程を用いるものでも、請求項22に係る発明のように80度乃至190度の温度下で80秒以上保温状態で温度を維持する工程が、180度を超える保温状態で温度を維持する工程である紙製容器の製造方法を用いてもよいものである。
In this case, as in the invention according to claim 20, the step of heating at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees after molding for 80 seconds or more after molding is performed at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees after molding at a temperature of 80 seconds or more. It may be a step of maintaining.
Alternatively, even if the step of heating at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees as in the invention according to claim 21 uses a step of heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees, the step of heating as in the invention according to claim 22 is performed. A method for manufacturing a paper container, in which the step of maintaining the temperature in the heat retaining state for 80 seconds or more at a temperature of from about 180 degrees to 190 degrees may be used.
 以上のように構成することから、まず本発明によって、耐熱性や衛生面で極めて有用な容器を製造できると共に、特に保形性の高い紙製容器の提供ができるものである。
 特に請求項1に係る発明によって、一定時間一定温度で成形後の紙製容器を加熱することにより樹脂フィルムの保形化が高められ、極めて強固な紙製容器の製造ができる。
 特に結晶化或いは固化することにより強固となることから立設壁部の変形などが防止でき、多方面に活用できる容器の製造を可能とする。
 この場合請求項2に係る発明によっても紙製容器の成型時に成形状態を維持しつつ加熱することによっても同様に樹脂層の結晶化又は固化が図れるものであり、極めて強固な容器の成型を可能とする。
Since it comprises as mentioned above, while being able to manufacture a very useful container by heat resistance and a hygiene aspect first, this invention can provide a paper container with especially high shape retention property.
In particular, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the shape of the resin film is increased by heating the molded paper container at a constant temperature for a certain period of time, and an extremely strong paper container can be manufactured.
In particular, since it is solidified by crystallization or solidification, deformation of the standing wall portion and the like can be prevented, and a container that can be used in various fields can be manufactured.
In this case, the resin layer can be crystallized or solidified similarly by the invention according to claim 2 and also by heating while maintaining the molding state at the time of molding the paper container, so that a very strong container can be molded. And
 この場合請求項3に示すようにポリエチレンフィルムでも、或いは請求項4に示すようにポリプロピレンフィルムでも、或いは請求項5に示すようにポリエステルフィルムでもよく、特に請求項6に示すようにポリエチレンテレフタレートを用いることが最適である。
 以上のように各種熱可塑性樹脂フィルムを用いて製造できるものであり、極めて広範でかつ利用価値の高い発明である。
 即ち、今まで成形時に加熱し、これを持って成形するか、或いは例外的に極めて短時間加熱するものも存在する。
 これは温度的には極めて短時間である例えば10秒乃至20秒程度加熱するものであるが、係る時間では端に成形に際する加熱とほぼ変わらず、結晶化も固化もされるものではない。
In this case, the film may be a polyethylene film as shown in claim 3, a polypropylene film as shown in claim 4, or a polyester film as shown in claim 5. Particularly, polyethylene terephthalate is used as shown in claim 6. Is optimal.
As described above, it can be produced using various thermoplastic resin films, and is an extremely broad invention with high utility value.
That is, until now, there are some which are heated at the time of molding and molded with this, or exceptionally heated for a very short time.
This is an extremely short time in terms of temperature, for example, heating for about 10 seconds to 20 seconds, but at that time, it is almost the same as the heating during molding, and neither crystallization nor solidification occurs. .
 従って、きっちりと樹脂層が固化し、或いは材質によっては結晶化して初めて強固となるものであり、強固さの判別が可能であって、実質的に強固な容器を成型するには、成型時の加熱・加圧成型後に少なくとも80秒以上、好ましくは2分以上、或いはよりきっちりとした強固さを生ずるためには5分程度以上加熱し、或いは加熱雰囲気下におくことが必要となる。
 又、ポリエステルフィルムやポリエチレンテレフタレートを用いることにより油染み等を防ぐことも可能である。
 請求項7に係る発明にあっては最も使い勝手の良い紙製容器の材質に合致する樹脂フィルムと紙素材について用いるものであり、極めて多様なかつ強固さの要求されうる容器の成型を可能とする。
Therefore, the resin layer is solidified or solidified only after crystallization depending on the material, and it is possible to determine the strength. To form a substantially strong container, In order to produce firmness at least 80 seconds or more, preferably 2 minutes or more after heating / pressure molding, it is necessary to heat for about 5 minutes or more, or to be in a heated atmosphere.
In addition, oil stains can be prevented by using a polyester film or polyethylene terephthalate.
The invention according to claim 7 is used for a resin film and a paper material that match the material of the most convenient paper container, and enables molding of containers that can be required to be extremely diverse and strong.
 従来この程度の厚みの素材を用いた紙製容器は多用されているが、どうしても強固さがなく壁部の変形などが生じやすいものであったが、本発明により紙製容器でありながら極めて強固な固化した容器の提供を可能とするものである。
 従って請求項8に係る発明のように焼成用容器として使用することにより型崩れのしない紙製容器の提供を可能とする。
 特に焼成時に膨らむパンや菓子の種を用いても容器の変形が防止でき見栄えの良い焼き上がり状態を作り出せる。
 又、請求項9に係る発明のように蒸用容器にも用いることができるものであり、蒸時における水分による容器の変形を防止できるものであって、見栄えの良い蒸し上がり状態を作り出せる。
Conventionally, a paper container using a material having such a thickness has been widely used. However, the container is inevitably lacking in strength and easily deforms the wall portion. However, although it is a paper container according to the present invention, it is extremely strong. It is possible to provide a solidified container.
Therefore, by using it as a baking container as in the invention according to claim 8, it is possible to provide a paper container that does not lose its shape.
In particular, even if bread or confectionery seeds that swell during baking are used, the container can be prevented from being deformed, and a baked state with good appearance can be created.
Further, as in the invention according to claim 9, it can be used for a steaming container and can prevent deformation of the container due to moisture during steaming, and can create a steamed state with a good appearance.
 更に請求項10に係る発明のように楕円を含む円筒形形状の容器にも、請求項11に係る発明のように角部を有する参画計、四角形乃至多角形容器にも用いることができ、それぞれの容器の壁部或いは底部等の変形を防止し、所定の形状をきっちりと維持して使用できるものとなる。
 更に請求項12に係る発明のように襞付き容器にも使用することができるものであり、襞部分の開被即ち広がりをなくしほぼ垂直状態の襞状の壁部分を強固に成形できるものであり、見栄えのよい紙製容器の提供を可能とする。
 これにより例えばチョコレート等菓子類の襞付き紙製容器として用いることができ、例えばチョコレートなどの種を容器内に入れるに際して襞の開被防止のための型などを用いずに簡単かつ低廉にて装填ができるものとなる。
 更に出来上がりも見栄えのよいチョコレート菓子等の提供ができる。
Furthermore, it can be used for a cylindrical container including an ellipse as in the invention according to claim 10, as well as for a participation meter having a corner and a rectangular or polygonal container as in the invention according to claim 11. The wall or bottom of the container is prevented from being deformed, and can be used while maintaining a predetermined shape.
Furthermore, as in the invention according to claim 12, it can also be used for a container with a hook, and can eliminate the covering of the hook part, that is, the spread, and can form a substantially vertical wall-like wall part firmly. This makes it possible to provide a good-looking paper container.
As a result, it can be used as a paper container with a basket for confectionery such as chocolate. For example, when a seed such as chocolate is placed in the container, it is easily and inexpensively loaded without using a mold for preventing the spread of the basket. Will be able to.
Furthermore, chocolate confectionery and the like having a good finish can be provided.
 或いは、襞付き容器としてパンや焼き菓子或いは蒸し容器の焼成或いは蒸し容器としても用いることができるものとなる。
 特にこれらの場合に特段襞部分の変形が生ずることから今まで焼成時や蒸し時に金属製の型等内に容器を入れて焼き又は蒸していたものを殊更型を用いずとも焼成又は蒸しなどを行うことができるものとなる。
 更には、この焼き上がり又は蒸しあがりの状態でも見栄えのよい襞付き紙製容器として用いることができ、このままの状態で販売などが可能となる。
 例えば型を使用しないで焼成や蒸しができるものであり、型を用いる手間や型内に紙製容器を入れる手間、清掃手間等がすべて不要となり、極めて手間のかからない効率のよい低廉な製造が可能となる。
Or it can also be used as a baking or steaming container of bread, baked confectionery, or a steaming container as a container with a bowl.
Especially in these cases, since the deformation of the spear part will occur, the baking or steaming that has been put in a metal mold etc. in the metal mold etc. at the time of firing or steaming without using a special mold will be performed. It will be something that can be done.
Furthermore, it can be used as a paper container with a candy that looks good even when it is baked or steamed, and can be sold as it is.
For example, it can be baked and steamed without using a mold, eliminating the need to use a mold, placing a paper container in the mold, and cleaning, etc., making it possible to manufacture efficiently and inexpensively without much hassle. It becomes.
 次に請求項13に係る発明により、シリコンを塗布又は積層するものであってもよいものであり、紙製容器の重積時の一つずつの取り外しに際して、簡単に取り外せるものである。
 即ちこの様な紙製容器は他数量を積み重ねて保管・運搬するものであり、使用時にこの重積状態から一つずつ取り外して使用するものである。
 従って、この様な容器の取り外しに際し変形しにくい本発明に係る紙製容器は特に取り外しがしにくいものとなる。
 従っても少なくとも一部にシリコンを塗布又は積層することにより、取り外ししやすくできる。
 尚、請求項14に係る発明のようにシリコンを塗布し又は積層した場合には、該シリコンの影響により、固化により時間が掛かるものとなることから、例えば80秒程度でも若干の固化は可能であるが、最適なものとしては5分以上30分程度以内の加熱が望ましいものであり、係る構成によってシリコンを有していてもきっちりと固化し、或いは結晶化して強固な紙製容器となるものである。
Next, according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, silicon may be applied or laminated, and can be easily removed when the paper containers are stacked one by one.
That is, such paper containers are used for storing and transporting other quantities in piles, and are used by removing them one by one from this stacked state at the time of use.
Therefore, the paper container according to the present invention which is not easily deformed when the container is removed is particularly difficult to remove.
Therefore, it can be easily removed by applying or laminating silicon to at least a part.
In addition, when silicon is applied or laminated as in the invention according to claim 14, it takes time due to the solidification due to the influence of the silicon. For example, slight solidification is possible even in about 80 seconds. However, it is desirable that heating is performed for about 5 minutes to 30 minutes as the optimum, and even if it has silicon due to such a structure, it is solidified or crystallized into a strong paper container It is.
 請求項15に係る発明により、190度を超える温度で加熱するものであってもよい。
 これは紙素材との関係においてまず、紙素材が焦げてしまわないことを前提として180度程度以下を前提としているが、例えば上質紙や厚紙等を用いた場合、或いは少々の焦げは商品的に問題とならない場合には190度を超える温度での加熱であっても商品として問題が生ぜず、特に190度を超える温度においてもきっちりと樹脂層が硬化し、樹脂層の固化或いは材質によっては結晶化して硬化によって強固となるものであり、特に高温での加熱はより短時間での硬化を可能とするものである。
According to the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, heating may be performed at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees.
This is based on the premise that the paper material will not be burnt in relation to the paper material, but it is premised on about 180 degrees or less. For example, when using high-quality paper, cardboard, etc. If there is no problem, heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees does not cause a problem as a product, and the resin layer hardens even at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees, and the resin layer solidifies or crystallizes depending on the material. It becomes hardened by curing, and heating at a high temperature in particular enables curing in a shorter time.
 次に請求項16に係る発明により、加熱することに代えて、保温状況で80度乃至180度程度の温度を維持するものであってもよいものであり、これによっても一定温度雰囲気内におくことができるものであって、紙製容器自体に該温度の影響を生じさせることができることとなり、樹脂層が固化し、或いは材質によっては結晶化して硬化により強固となることを可能とするものである。
 特に加熱装置を用いて一定温度を付加した後保温状況とするものでも、或いは加熱装置自体を有さずに、成型時の加熱状態を維持して一定温度を維持できる保温雰囲気を作り出せるものでもよく、特に保温設備を有するものが望ましいものであるが、すくなくとも保温状況下においても十分に硬化して強固に成形することができるものである。
Next, in the invention according to claim 16, in place of heating, a temperature of about 80 to 180 degrees may be maintained in a heat retaining condition, and this is also maintained in a constant temperature atmosphere. The temperature of the paper container itself can be increased, and the resin layer can be solidified or crystallized depending on the material and hardened by curing. is there.
In particular, the heating device may be used to maintain the temperature after adding a certain temperature, or the heating device itself may be maintained and the heating state during molding can be maintained to maintain a constant temperature. Particularly, it is desirable to have a heat insulation facility, but at least it can be sufficiently cured and firmly molded even under heat insulation conditions.
 更には特段加熱状態の維持が必要でないことから加熱コストの低減等も図れるものである。
 次に請求項17に係る発明により保温状況下において該保温を190度を超える温度下で行うものであってもよいものであり、この様な状態でもきっちりと樹脂層が硬化し固化或いは材質によっては結晶化して強固となるものである。
 特に保温状況下でよく加熱状態で保温するものでないことから一時190度を超える温度で加熱した後、保温状況としてもよく、加熱コストの低減等も図れる。
 次に請求項18に係る発明により、加熱又は保温を30分以上行うものでもよいものであり、長時間の加熱・保温が樹脂層のより強固な硬化を生じさせ、固化や結晶化を促進できるものとなる。
Furthermore, since it is not necessary to maintain the special heating state, the heating cost can be reduced.
Next, according to the invention of claim 17, the temperature may be maintained at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees under the temperature maintaining condition, and even in such a state, the resin layer is hardened and solidified or depends on the material. Crystallizes and becomes strong.
In particular, since the heat is not often kept in a heated state under heat-retaining conditions, the heat-retaining state may be obtained after heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees at a time, and the heating cost can be reduced.
Next, according to the invention of claim 18, heating or heat retention may be performed for 30 minutes or more, and long-time heating / heat retention causes stronger hardening of the resin layer and can promote solidification and crystallization. It will be a thing.
 もとより、紙素材や樹脂層の厚み材質などに応じて、最も適切な温度時間を加熱又は保温に費やすことができるものであり、30分以上を可能とすることにより広範なかつ適切な加熱・保温を選択可能として使用できるものとなる。
 請求項19に係る発明により、係る工程を用いることによって、成型した紙製容器の樹脂フィルムの保形化が高められ、極めて強固な紙製容器の製造ができるものとなる。
 特に樹脂層が結晶化或いは固化することにより強固となることから立設壁部の変形などが防止でき、多方面に活用できる容器の製造が行えるものである。
 請求項20に係る発明によって、殊更加熱状態を維持するものではなく保温状況下において温度を維持するものであればよく、殊更加熱状態を維持せずに保温状況下におくものであればよいものであり、コストの低減や設備の簡素化などが図れるものでもある。
Of course, the most appropriate temperature time can be spent on heating or keeping warm depending on the paper material or thickness material of the resin layer, etc., and wide and appropriate heating and keeping warm by enabling 30 minutes or more. It can be used as selectable.
According to the nineteenth aspect of the invention, by using such a process, the shape retention of the resin film of the molded paper container can be enhanced, and an extremely strong paper container can be manufactured.
In particular, since the resin layer is strengthened by crystallization or solidification, deformation of the standing wall portion can be prevented, and a container that can be used in various fields can be manufactured.
According to the twentieth aspect of the present invention, it is sufficient that the temperature is maintained under the heat retaining condition rather than maintaining the further heating state, and it is sufficient if the temperature is maintained under the heat retaining condition without maintaining the further heating state. Therefore, it is possible to reduce costs and simplify facilities.
 又、この方法によってももちろん同質の紙製容器の製造が可能である。
 更に請求項21に係る発明によって、190度を超える温度での加熱によっても、或いは請求項22に係る発明のように190度を超える温度での保温状況下の保温を用いることを可能とする。
 従って180度を超える温度においてもきっちりと樹脂層が硬化し、固化或いは材質によっては結晶化して強固となるものであり、高温での加熱はより短時間での固化を可能とするものとなる。
Of course, it is possible to produce a paper container of the same quality by this method.
Further, according to the invention of claim 21, it is possible to use heat retention under a heat retention condition at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees by heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees or as in the invention according to claim 22.
Therefore, even at a temperature exceeding 180 ° C., the resin layer hardens tightly and solidifies or crystallizes depending on the material to become strong, and heating at a high temperature enables solidification in a shorter time.
本発明に係る紙製容器の製造工程の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the paper container which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の積層シートの一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the lamination sheet of the paper container which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の製造工程の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the paper container which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the paper container concerning this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の製造工程の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the manufacturing process of the paper container which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the paper container concerning this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the paper container concerning this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の使用状態の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the use condition of the paper container which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the paper containers concerning this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の角部の折り込み状態の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the folding state of the corner | angular part of the paper container which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the paper container concerning this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の角部の折り込み状態の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the folding state of the corner | angular part of the paper container which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る紙製容器の一例を示す図The figure which shows an example of the paper container concerning this invention
 まず本発明に係る紙製容器の基本構成は、図1に示すように延伸樹脂フィルム2例えばポリプロピレンフィルム或いはポリエチレンフィルム、ポリエステルフィルム等を純白紙などの紙素材1に積層し、該シート地を用いて雄型4と雌型3の成型機によって加圧して襞付き容器を製造するものである。
 ポリエステルフィルム例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムを純白紙等の紙素材に積層して形成するものである。
 この場合、加圧と共に成形用の加熱を行うものであってももちろんよい。
 この加圧や加熱は成形時の極めて短時間の加圧・加熱である。
 この場合、紙製容器の内部面に位置する層を樹脂フィルム2としても或いは外部面を樹脂フィルム層としてもいずれでもよい。
 用途に応じて適切な積層状態を構成すればよい。
First, as shown in FIG. 1, the basic structure of the paper container according to the present invention is such that a stretched resin film 2 such as a polypropylene film, a polyethylene film, or a polyester film is laminated on a paper material 1 such as pure white paper, and the sheet base is used. A container with a hook is manufactured by pressurizing with a molding machine of a male mold 4 and a female mold 3.
A polyester film, for example, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film is laminated on a paper material such as pure white paper.
In this case, it is of course possible to perform heating for molding as well as pressurization.
This pressurization and heating are pressurization and heating for a very short time during molding.
In this case, the layer positioned on the inner surface of the paper container may be the resin film 2 or the outer surface may be the resin film layer.
What is necessary is just to comprise an appropriate lamination | stacking state according to a use.
 例えば内部層をポリエチレンテレフタレートとすることによって、食品関係に使い勝手の用紙製容器の提供が行える。
 更に、紙素材1としては純白紙のほか、グラシン紙でもクラフト紙などでもよい。
 又、樹脂フィルムに関しては、ラミネートでもコーティングでも或いは接着剤による接着でもいずれでも紙素材と複層フィルムとして構成するものであればよい。
 例えば両者間に他のフィルム等の熱溶着フィルム例えばポリエチレン(PE)フィルム等を介在させて溶着させるものであってもよい。
 従ってフィルムを重ねて積層にするもののほか、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の樹脂を塗布して積層状態を形成して積層フィルムとするものであってもいずれも積層フィルムであり、該当する。
For example, by using polyethylene terephthalate as the inner layer, it is possible to provide a paper container that is easy to use for food.
Furthermore, the paper material 1 may be pure white paper, glassine paper or craft paper.
In addition, the resin film may be formed as a paper material and a multilayer film, either by lamination, coating, or adhesion by an adhesive.
For example, a heat welding film such as another film, for example, a polyethylene (PE) film, or the like may be interposed between the two.
Therefore, in addition to the film laminated, a laminated film is formed by applying a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate to form a laminated film.
 この場合延伸樹脂フィルム2に関しては、積層段階でフィルム状となっていればよいものであり、フィルム或いはシート状に積層されているものであれば該当するものである。
 またフィルム状に限らずシート状のものであってももちろん良い。
 従ってフィルムを積層するものの他、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等を塗布等して積層状態を作るものであってもよい。
 元よりこの二層積層に限らず、他の溶着用のフィルム或いは他のガス漏れや液漏れ或いは摩擦抵抗低減等の他の用途のためのフィルムを更に有するものであっても、両者の接着のための接着剤層を有するものであっても、或いは他の樹脂フィルムやシートを積層する多層の積層フィルムを用いてももちろんよいものである。
In this case, the stretched resin film 2 only needs to be in the form of a film at the lamination stage, and is applicable if it is laminated in a film or sheet form.
Of course, it may be in the form of a sheet as well as a film.
Therefore, a laminated state may be created by applying polypropylene, polyethylene or the like in addition to laminating films.
Not only this two-layer lamination, but also other welding films or other films for other uses such as gas leakage, liquid leakage or frictional resistance reduction, Of course, it is also possible to use a multilayer laminated film in which other resin films or sheets are laminated.
 更に延伸樹脂フィルムに関しては、二軸延伸が最適であるが一軸延伸フィルムを用いたものであってもよい。
 本図構成においては紙製容器の一例として襞付きの紙製の容器であって円筒形状の構成の一例を示す図である。
 本明細書において樹脂フィルムとして明示するのはシート地を含む概念であり、更には樹脂素材を紙製素材に塗布することにより積層状に形成することによりフィルム状あるいはシート状に形成される樹脂をも含めて樹脂フィルムとして明示するものである。
Furthermore, with respect to the stretched resin film, biaxial stretching is optimal, but a uniaxially stretched film may be used.
In the configuration of this figure, as an example of a paper container, it is a paper container with a hook and is a diagram showing an example of a cylindrical configuration.
In this specification, it is a concept including a sheet material to clearly indicate as a resin film, and further, a resin formed into a film or sheet by forming a laminated material by applying a resin material to a paper material. It is clearly indicated as a resin film.
 図2は、成形前の雄型4と雌型3に挟まれるべきシート地の概念図を示すものである。
 雄型4と雌型3によって加圧状態で挟まれて加圧成形することによって、容器の成形を行なうものである。
 このように両者によって挟み込んで圧をかけることにより成形するものである。
 尚、この成形時に加圧のみならず加熱して成形するものであってももちろんよい。
 この加熱加圧により例えば図1に示す構成においては襞付きの紙製容器を成型するものである。
FIG. 2 shows a conceptual diagram of a sheet base to be sandwiched between the male mold 4 and the female mold 3 before molding.
The container is molded by being pressed between the male mold 4 and the female mold 3 in a pressurized state.
Thus, it shape | molds by inserting | pinching between both and applying a pressure.
Of course, it may be formed by heating as well as pressurization.
For example, in the configuration shown in FIG. 1, a paper container with a hook is formed by this heating and pressurization.
 図3は、雄型4と雌型3とにより紙1と樹脂フィルム2例えばポリエチレンテレフタレート等の樹脂フィルムとを挟み込んで加圧、更には必要に応じて加熱して成形することにより平板状の素材を容器形状に成型している状態の一例を示すものである。
 もとよりポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルム等を用いてもよい。
 このようにして成形とともにシート地の樹脂フィルム2をきっちりと成形するものである。
 更に図4に示すように成形後の紙製容器の一例を示す。
 本発明はこの状態即ち成形後において一定時間一定の温度で加熱し、或いはこの温度下で保温状態とすることにより樹脂層が固形化して成形状態を固く維持できるものである。
 フィルム層が結晶化或いは固形化するものであり、本図構成においては襞状部分が開かなくなるものである。
FIG. 3 shows a plate-shaped material formed by sandwiching a paper 1 and a resin film 2 such as a polyethylene terephthalate resin film between a male mold 4 and a female mold 3 and pressurizing, and further heating as necessary. An example of the state which is shape | molded in the container shape is shown.
Of course, a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film may be used.
In this way, the resin film 2 on the sheet base is molded exactly together with the molding.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, an example of the paper container after shaping | molding is shown.
In this state, that is, after heating, the resin layer is solidified by heating at a constant temperature for a certain period of time after the molding, or by maintaining the temperature at this temperature.
The film layer is crystallized or solidified, and in the configuration shown in FIG.
 或いは通常の容器であっても、底面や側面或いは壁面等の各位置において強固な成形ができるものとなり、変形のしにくい紙製容器の提供が図れる。
 例えば80度乃至180度程度に加熱した状態で少なくとも80秒以上任意の時間加熱することにより、成型機で成形した形状を維持できるものである。
 例えば薄手の紙素材とポリエチレンテレフタレートを用いた場合には185度程度で2分乃至5分程度加熱することにより、きっちりと固化した容器となる。
 もとより、より厚手の紙素材に厚みのあるシート地を用いた場合には、更に温度や時間を修正することにより最善の固化状態を提供できる。
 更に低い温度でも時間を長くすることにより充分に固化するものであり、材質や状況等に応じて適宜使い分ければよいものである。
Or even if it is a normal container, it becomes what can be shape | molded firmly in each position, such as a bottom face, a side surface, or a wall surface, and provision of the paper container which cannot be deform | transformed easily can be aimed at.
For example, the shape molded by the molding machine can be maintained by heating for at least 80 seconds or more in a state heated to about 80 to 180 degrees.
For example, when a thin paper material and polyethylene terephthalate are used, the container is solidified by heating at about 185 degrees for about 2 to 5 minutes.
Of course, when a thick sheet material is used for a thicker paper material, the best solidification state can be provided by further correcting the temperature and time.
Further, it can be solidified sufficiently by extending the time even at a lower temperature, and can be appropriately used depending on the material and the situation.
 又、固化状態も少なくとも図3に示すような襞付き容器の襞を開被しにくくして、例えば菓子やパンの種を入れて焼成した場合であっても、不用意に開かない程度の固化状態は少なくとも80度乃至190度程度に加熱した状態で少なくとも80秒以上加熱するものであれば達成できる。
 この場合、時間との関係においては少なくとも80秒以上加熱すればよく30分程度加熱するものであっても、或いはそのままの状態を維持し、更に長い時間加熱するものであってもよい。
 少なくとも素材自体が使用に耐えうる状態でいられる時間は、加熱しても固化の状態を作り出せるものである。
 従って適切な時間としては30分以内であるが、必要に応じてこの時間を超える場合を除くものではなく、超えるものであってもよいものである。
In addition, the solidified state also makes it difficult to cover at least the jar of the container with a jar as shown in FIG. The state can be achieved as long as it is heated to at least about 80 to 190 degrees and heated for at least 80 seconds.
In this case, in relation to time, it may be heated for at least 80 seconds or more, or it may be heated for about 30 minutes, or it may be kept as it is and heated for a longer time.
At least the time that the material itself can withstand use can create a solidified state even when heated.
Accordingly, an appropriate time is within 30 minutes, but this time is not excluded if necessary, but may be exceeded.
 尚、本来成形型から外して加熱することが最適であるが、型に入れた状態で前記時間前記温度状態を維持するものであってももちろんよい。
 これによっても、同様に積層フィルムからなる紙製容器を固化できるものである。
 更に温度に関しては190度を上限とするものではなくこれを超えるものであってもよい。
 例えば195度や200度あるいは210度程度等の任意の温度でよい。
 もとより薄紙などは焦げが生ずるなどがあり、温度が高い場合には紙自体が焦げてしまうものであり、できればこげずにきれいな紙状態が最適である。
In addition, it is optimal to remove the mold from the mold and heat it. However, it is of course possible to maintain the temperature state for a certain period of time in the mold.
This also makes it possible to solidify a paper container made of a laminated film.
Further, regarding the temperature, the upper limit is not limited to 190 degrees, and the temperature may be exceeded.
For example, any temperature such as 195 degrees, 200 degrees, or 210 degrees may be used.
Of course, thin paper or the like may be burnt, and when the temperature is high, the paper itself will be burnt. If possible, a clean paper state is optimal without being burned.
 しかし、上質紙や厚紙等を用いた場合には190度以上でも焦げることなく紙としてきれいに成形できるものとなる。
 更には使用目的によっては多少の焦げは商品としての価値に一切関係のないものもある。
 従って、190度を超えた高温で加熱するものであってももちろんよい。
 目安としては190度以上220度前後以下程度が高温の使用に際しては最適である。
 もとより紙が紙として維持でき、更には樹脂材が高温で変質しない程度の高温までが許容できる範囲であり、これが維持可能であれば220度を超える高温を用いるものであってもよい。
However, when high-quality paper, cardboard, or the like is used, the paper can be neatly molded without scorching even at 190 degrees or more.
Further, depending on the purpose of use, some burns have nothing to do with the value as a product.
Therefore, it is of course possible to heat at a high temperature exceeding 190 degrees.
As a guideline, about 190 degrees or more and about 220 degrees or less is optimal for use at high temperatures.
Naturally, the paper can be maintained as paper, and furthermore, the allowable range is high enough that the resin material does not deteriorate at high temperature. If this can be maintained, a high temperature exceeding 220 degrees may be used.
 少なくともポリエステルフィルムの融点以下の温度で加熱乃至保温するものであればよい。
 これらの場合ポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルムの場合には融点がもっと低いものであるが、それぞれの融点以下の温度であって、80度以上の温度で加熱乃至保温するものであればよい。
 もとよりこれらのそれぞれのフィルムに応じて融点を超え内温度での加熱乃至保温が前提である。
Any material that can be heated or kept at least at a temperature below the melting point of the polyester film may be used.
In these cases, in the case of a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film, the melting point is lower, but any temperature may be used as long as it is a temperature below the respective melting point and heated or kept at a temperature of 80 ° C. or more.
Of course, depending on each of these films, heating or heat retention exceeding the melting point is assumed.
 尚、ポリエステルフィルムにあっては例えば短時間190度以上に加熱し、そこから徐々に低温とするものであってもよい。
 これは更に190度以下の場合にも同様であり、一旦80度乃至190度程度に加熱し順次に低温とするものであってももちろんよい。
 従って、190度超えた温度例えば191度乃至220度程度の高温を加熱してから低温として保温状態を維持するものでも、或いはフィルムの融点以下である220度を超える250度などの任意の高温で短時間加熱して、これからこれよりも低温例えば80度乃至190度或いはこの周辺温度或いはより低温状態として保温状態とし、熱を付与することにより紙製容器の樹脂層が硬化して、実質的に固化或いは結晶化等の状態の如く硬化して強固となるものであってもよい。
In addition, in the case of a polyester film, for example, it may be heated to 190 ° C. or more for a short time, and gradually lowered from there.
This also applies to the case of 190 degrees or less, and it is of course possible that the temperature is once increased to about 80 to 190 degrees and then gradually lowered.
Accordingly, a temperature exceeding 190 ° C., for example, a high temperature of about 191 ° C. to 220 ° C. and then maintaining the heat-retaining state as a low temperature, or an arbitrary high temperature such as 250 ° C. exceeding 220 ° C., which is below the melting point of the film. After heating for a short time, the resin layer of the paper container is cured substantially by applying heat to a temperature lower than this, for example, 80 to 190 degrees or the ambient temperature or a lower temperature. It may be hardened as it is solidified or crystallized.
 更に、この80度乃至190度あるいは190度を超える加熱に際しては、この様な温度下において該紙製容器を一定時間加熱し続けるもののほか保温状態でおくことができればよいものであり、前記保温温度雰囲気内に紙製容器をおければよいものである。
 従って必ずしも加熱状態ではなく保温状態であっても、或いは変化する温度下において保温状態や加熱状態でおくものであってもよい。
 尚、低温状態として80度を示すが、これは例えば徐々に高温から低温とした場合の低温度下限程度を示すものであり、より時間をかけて更に80度以下にするものを除く意味ではない。
 少なくとも保温状態の一例として80度程度以上の保温又は加熱雰囲気内において熱を付与するものであることを示唆するものである。
Further, when heating at 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. or over 190 ° C., it is sufficient that the paper container can be kept in a heat-retaining state in addition to continuously heating the paper container at such a temperature. A paper container should be placed in the atmosphere.
Therefore, it may not necessarily be in the heated state, but may be in the heat retaining state, or may be kept in the heat retaining state or in the heated state at a changing temperature.
In addition, although 80 degree | times is shown as a low temperature state, this shows the low temperature lower limit grade, for example at the time of gradually changing from high temperature to low temperature, and does not mean excluding what makes it 80 degrees or less over time. .
As an example of at least a heat retaining state, it is suggested that heat is applied in a heat retaining or heating atmosphere of about 80 degrees or more.
 従って、樹脂層の固化や結晶化等に伴う硬化状態とするための加熱状態の低温の限度としては例えば延伸ポリエステルフィルム(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)を用いた場合には120度乃至160度程度が最適であり、例えば紙などの焦げを考慮しなければ160度を超えた温度、例えば160度乃至190度或いは190度を超えて200度程度の加熱をするものであっても最適である。
 次に、紙1の厚みは一般的に紙製の襞付き容器に用いられる紙の厚さであればよく、例えば約20g/平方メートル乃至200g/平方メートル程度のものについて使用するのが最適である。
 もとより、より薄手の紙素材や厚手の紙素材を用いてもよい。
 特に薄手の紙素材に関しては、焦げ等を考慮して加熱温度は170度程度以下の温度がよいが、焦げが出ても問題のない紙製容器或いは耐熱性に優れた厚紙等に関してはより高温で使用するものであってもよい。
Therefore, for example, when a stretched polyester film (polyethylene terephthalate film) is used, a temperature limit of about 120 to 160 degrees is optimal as the limit of the low temperature of the heated state for obtaining a cured state accompanying solidification or crystallization of the resin layer. For example, if heating of paper such as paper is not taken into consideration, heating at a temperature exceeding 160 degrees, for example, 160 to 190 degrees or exceeding 190 degrees and about 200 degrees is optimal.
Next, the thickness of the paper 1 may be the thickness of paper generally used for a paper bottled container. For example, it is optimal to use a paper having a thickness of about 20 g / square meter to 200 g / square meter.
Of course, a thinner paper material or a thicker paper material may be used.
Especially for thin paper materials, the heating temperature should be about 170 ° C or less in consideration of scorching etc., but it is higher for paper containers that do not cause a problem even when scorching occurs or thick paper with excellent heat resistance. It may be used in.
 次に、樹脂フィルム2の厚みに関しても3μ乃至30μ程度の厚みを持つものであってもよく、更にはこれらの厚みに限定されずに必要に応じた厚みを有しているものであればよい。
 尚、加熱する温度として前記したように最適な温度は延伸ポリエステルフィルム(ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)を用いた場合には例えば120度乃至200度程度がよく、120乃至160度程度が最適である。
 次に加熱後の保温時間に関しては2分乃至10分程度が最適である。
 多用される薄手の紙と薄手のフィルムとの関係においては前記程度の時間が充分に固化できるものである。
 これに対して、ポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルムを用いた場合には、融点がより低くなることより例えば80度乃至110度程度が最適となる。
Next, the thickness of the resin film 2 may also be about 3 to 30 μm, and it is not limited to these thicknesses as long as it has a necessary thickness. .
As described above, the optimum temperature for the heating is, for example, about 120 to 200 degrees when a stretched polyester film (polyethylene terephthalate film) is used, and about 120 to 160 degrees is optimal.
Next, the optimum heat retention time after heating is about 2 to 10 minutes.
In the relationship between the thin paper and the thin film that are frequently used, the above time can be sufficiently solidified.
On the other hand, when a polyethylene film or a polypropylene film is used, for example, about 80 to 110 degrees is optimal because the melting point becomes lower.
 但し、この時間に関しては、紙1とフィルム地2の厚みに応じて適宜定めるものであり、前記時間に限定されるものではなく、より短い時間でも、或いは長時間かけるものであってもいずれでもよい。
 また一旦加熱後に徐々に時間をかけて室温程度の温度に下げる等の方法による加熱や保温であってもよい。
 例えば70g/平方メートルの紙に12μの樹脂フィルムを他の接着部材で接着し、積層フィルムを形成し、これを直径90ミリで立設壁部の高さが30ミリのカップサイズとして雄型4と雌型3とにより加圧成形し、更にその状態から紙製容器を取り出して140度で2分程度加熱することによって、壁部分がほぼ直角状態で起立した襞部を有する容器を得られた。
 又同様に150度・160のそれぞれの温度で加熱したところ同様に最適な容器がえられた。
 反面170度で加熱したところ紙に一部焦げが発生した。
However, this time is appropriately determined according to the thickness of the paper 1 and the film base 2 and is not limited to the above time, and may be a shorter time or a longer time. Good.
Alternatively, heating or heat retention by a method such as gradually lowering the temperature to about room temperature over time after heating may be used.
For example, a 12 μm resin film is bonded to 70 g / square meter paper with another adhesive member to form a laminated film, and this is a male cup 4 having a cup size of 90 mm in diameter and 30 mm in height of the standing wall. By pressure-molding with the female mold 3, and further taking out the paper container from the state and heating it at 140 degrees for about 2 minutes, a container having a ridge with the wall portion upright at a substantially right angle was obtained.
Similarly, when the container was heated at temperatures of 150 ° and 160 °, an optimal container was obtained.
On the other hand, when heated at 170 degrees, some scorching occurred on the paper.
 次に、70g/平方メートルの紙に12μの樹脂フィルムを他の接着部材で接着し、積層フィルムを形成し、これを直径90ミリで立設壁部の高さが30ミリのカップサイズとして雄型4と雌型3とにより加圧成形し、更にその状態から紙製容器を取り出して130度で4分程度加熱することによって、壁部分がほぼ直角状態で起立した襞部を有する容器を得られた。
 110度と120度でそれぞれ4分加熱した場合には襞部分がやや開いた状態となった。
 更に,140度及び150度でそれぞれ4分加熱した場合には壁部分がほぼ直角状態で起立した襞部を有する最適な容器がえられた。
 これを160度で4分加熱した場合には焦げが一部に発生した。
 この壁部は通常の短時間の加熱加圧加工によって得られた直立状態の壁部と構成は同じであるが、壁の立設状態を強度に維持できるものであり、壁が開いてしまうことを防ぐことができ安定的な状態を維持できるものとなる。
Next, a 12 μm resin film is adhered to 70 g / square meter paper with another adhesive member to form a laminated film, and this is a male type with a cup size of 90 mm in diameter and 30 mm in height of the standing wall. 4 and a female mold 3 are pressed, and then a paper container is taken out from the state and heated at 130 degrees for about 4 minutes to obtain a container having a ridge with the wall portion standing up at a substantially right angle. It was.
When heated at 110 degrees and 120 degrees for 4 minutes, the heel part was slightly opened.
Furthermore, when heated at 140 degrees and 150 degrees for 4 minutes respectively, an optimum container having a ridge with the wall portion standing in a substantially right angle state was obtained.
When this was heated at 160 ° C. for 4 minutes, some charring occurred.
This wall has the same configuration as the upright wall obtained by normal short-time heating and pressing, but the wall can be kept strong and the wall will open. Can be prevented and a stable state can be maintained.
 これに対して一般的な短時間の加熱加圧加工のみによって得られた直立状態の壁部は、少しの力で壁が開いてしまうものであり、容器の形状が不安定で変形しやすいものであった。
 このように成形後に共に加熱状態或いは保温状態に一定時間おくことにより、紙製容器全体即ち樹脂素材が固化即ち硬化し、立設した壁部分の樹脂も硬化することにより起立状態を強度に維持でき安定した容器の提供ができるものであり、極めて画期的で有用な発明である。
 従って、この状態の維持に関して極めて高い強度を持って保形化しているものであり、水分を有する具である種を入れてもなんらの変形も無く、又焼成時に型等を用いなくともこのままの状態を維持して焼成菓子やパンの焼成ができたものである。
On the other hand, the wall part in an upright state obtained only by a general short-time heating and pressing process is such that the wall opens with a little force, and the shape of the container is unstable and easily deformed. Met.
In this way, the entire paper container, i.e., the resin material is solidified or cured, and the standing wall portion resin is also cured, and the standing state can be maintained at a high strength by keeping the heated state or the heat retaining state for a certain time after molding. A stable container can be provided, which is an extremely innovative and useful invention.
Therefore, the shape is maintained with extremely high strength with respect to maintaining this state, and there is no deformation even if a seed that is a moisture-containing material is added. The baked confectionery and bread were baked while maintaining the state.
 この場合紙製容器が硬化して強固となるが、この原因が樹脂層の硬化状態は固化によるものや、樹脂によっては樹脂層が結晶化或いは結晶状態に近い状態となって硬化して強固になるものも存在する。
 本発明においては実質的に固化したかどうかや結晶化したか否かというものを特定するものではなく少なくとも樹脂層が硬化して強固となるものを定めるものであり、理論上の構成に限定されるものではない。
 時間と温度の関係の実施例を以下に示す。
 例えば、160度で20秒乃至30秒程度加熱した場合には、当初ほぼ起立状態の襞部は、自重で開いてしまうものであり、起立状態を維持できないものであった。
 即ち、成形型の開被角度よりも開いた状態で保形化されるものとなった。
In this case, the paper container is hardened and hardened, but this is because the hardened state of the resin layer is due to solidification, and depending on the resin, the resin layer is hardened by being crystallized or close to the crystalline state. There are also.
In the present invention, it does not specify whether it is substantially solidified or whether it is crystallized, but at least determines what the resin layer is cured and becomes strong, and is limited to a theoretical configuration. It is not something.
Examples of the relationship between time and temperature are shown below.
For example, when heated at 160 degrees for about 20 seconds to 30 seconds, the heel portion that was initially in an upright state was opened by its own weight, and the upright state could not be maintained.
That is, the shape is maintained in a state where the opening angle is larger than the opening angle of the mold.
 次に160度で45秒程度加熱することによっても成形型の開被角度よりも開いた状態で保形化されるものとなった。
 従って、少なくとも80秒程度加熱することによって成形型の開被角度をほぼ維持できる状態となった。
 図5は、使用状態の一例を示す図であり、襞付きの壁が直立状の容器の成型段階の一例を示す図であり、例えば10枚紙のシート地を用い雄型4と雌型3で加熱加圧成形する状態の一例を示す図である。
 本図のように構成することにより、一度に大量の容器の製造が可能となる。
 従って成形後に更に一定の時間一定の温度を与えることにより固化、即ち硬化した紙製容器が得られるものである。
Next, heating was carried out at 160 degrees for about 45 seconds, so that the shape was maintained in a state of being opened from the opening angle of the mold.
Therefore, it became possible to maintain the mold opening angle substantially by heating at least about 80 seconds.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of a usage state, and is a diagram illustrating an example of a molding stage of a container having a wall with an upright shape. For example, a male mold 4 and a female mold 3 are formed using a sheet of 10 sheets. It is a figure which shows an example of the state which heat-press-forms by.
By constructing as shown in this figure, a large number of containers can be manufactured at a time.
Therefore, a solidified or hardened paper container can be obtained by applying a constant temperature for a certain period of time after molding.
 図6はこのようにして形成した例えば10個の重積した紙製容器を示す。
 この場合、この10個の重積状態の紙製容器をそのまま、本成形後に80度乃至200度程度に加熱した状態で少なくとも80秒以上任意の時間加熱或いは保温するものであってもよい。
 これによってもきっちりと固化又は硬化が可能である。
 もとより重積状態を解き一個ずつ取り外したうえで加熱保温するものであってももちろんよい。
 尚、成型後の一定温度の一定時間の加熱又は保温に関しては、成型後速やかに行うものが最適であるが若干程度の間をおいて加熱・保温するものであってもよい。
 成形時の加熱加圧に引き続き、一定温度で一定時間保温することにより結晶化又は固化或いは硬化の促進が図れることとなる。
FIG. 6 shows, for example, ten stacked paper containers formed in this way.
In this case, the ten stacked paper containers may be heated or kept warm for an arbitrary time of at least 80 seconds or more while being heated to about 80 to 200 degrees after the main molding.
This also makes it possible to solidify or cure exactly.
Of course, it is also possible to heat and heat after removing the stacked state one by one.
As for heating or heat retention at a constant temperature after molding for a certain period of time, it is optimal to perform it immediately after molding, but it may be heated and kept warm for some time.
Crystallization, solidification, or curing can be promoted by keeping the temperature constant for a certain period of time following the heating and pressurization at the time of molding.
 尚、シリコン樹脂を外表面又は内表面の一方又は双方に塗布したものであってもよい。
 又、一面の特定個所に塗布するものであってもよい。
 即ち、樹脂フィルムと紙素材1との積層フィルムに更にシリコンシート又はシリコンを積層又は塗付した積層フィルムを用いて成形すればよいものであり、このシリコンに関しては表裏面のいずれかに配設しておればよく、いずれか一面でも、或いは一面の一部のみに有するものであってもよい。
 元より、成形後にシリコンを塗布するものであってももちろんよい。
 前記した重積状態等において、これを取り外すのに手間がかかるものであり、シリコンを塗布しておくことにより、簡単に取り外せるものである。
A silicon resin may be applied to one or both of the outer surface and the inner surface.
Moreover, you may apply | coat to the specific location of one surface.
In other words, a silicon film or a laminated film obtained by further laminating or applying a silicon sheet to the laminated film of the resin film and the paper material 1 may be formed. They may be provided on any one side or only on a part of one side.
Of course, silicon may be applied after molding.
In the above-described stacked state or the like, it takes time to remove this, and it can be easily removed by applying silicon.
 特にシリコンを塗布した場合にはシリコン塗布を考慮して、一定温度の一定時間の加熱・保温はやや長時間にすることが最適である。
 もとより温度をやや高めにするものであってもよい。
 例えば160度乃至190度程度で10乃至20分程度加熱又は保温することにより、きっちりと固化即ち硬化した紙製容器が成形できる。
 図7は、重積した紙製容器の位置を取り外した状態の一例であり、シリコンをその一部に有するものである。
 例えば内面前面にシリコンを塗布するものでも或いは壁部分の全体或いは一部にシリコンを塗布するものでもよい。
 本図では樹脂フィルム2の外表面であって、容器の内壁部分についてシリコン21を塗布した一例を示す。
In particular, when silicon is applied, it is optimal that the heating and heat retention at a constant temperature for a certain time is a little longer in consideration of silicon application.
Of course, the temperature may be slightly higher.
For example, by heating or keeping warm at about 160 to 190 degrees for about 10 to 20 minutes, a tightly solidified or cured paper container can be formed.
FIG. 7 is an example of a state in which the positions of the stacked paper containers are removed, and silicon is included in a part thereof.
For example, silicon may be applied to the front surface of the inner surface, or silicon may be applied to all or part of the wall portion.
This figure shows an example in which silicon 21 is applied to the outer surface of the resin film 2 on the inner wall portion of the container.
 図8は、本発明の襞付き紙製容器内に焼成菓子5を入れた状態の一例を示す図である。
 尚、焼成用容器と蒸し用容器を前提に説明したが、本発明に係る紙製容器はこれに限らず、食品を収納するための紙製容器であればよいものである。
 例えばチョコレート等を入れる容器として用いるものであってもよい。
 特に襞付き容器について説明するが、チョコレートを入れても本容器の襞部分が広がることなく綺麗に成形保形化された紙製容器として用いることができる。
 図9は、他の形状の紙製容器の一例を示す図である。
 本図に示す構成は開口部の径が底部の径よりもやや大きい円筒形状の紙製容器の一例を示す。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which the baked confectionery 5 is placed in the paper container with a basket of the present invention.
In addition, although demonstrated on the assumption of the container for baking and the container for steaming, the paper container which concerns on this invention is not restricted to this, What is necessary is just a paper container for accommodating a foodstuff.
For example, it may be used as a container for chocolate or the like.
Although a container with a jar will be described in particular, it can be used as a paper container that is beautifully shaped and retained without spreading the cocoon portion of this container even when chocolate is added.
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a paper container having another shape.
The configuration shown in this figure shows an example of a cylindrical paper container in which the diameter of the opening is slightly larger than the diameter of the bottom.
 本紙製容器も雄型と雌型で成形することによって形成できるものであり、側周面部分は成形時にしわがよるがそのまま圧をかけて円筒形状にするものであり、しわ模様の入った該周面を有する。
 例えば薄手の紙素材を用いて製造するものであるが、本発明の構成をとることによって紙製容器自体が強度を増し、内容物を入れても変形のしにくい紙製容器として用いることができる。
 例えば極めて厚手の紙素材を用いたものと同様に取り扱えるものとなると共に薄手の紙製容器の使いやすさや柔らかさを表出できるものである。
 このことはより低コストにかつ簡単に製造できるものであり、又見栄えの良い紙製容器の提供を図れる。
This paper container can also be formed by molding with a male mold and a female mold, and the side peripheral surface portion is wrinkled at the time of molding, but it is made into a cylindrical shape by applying pressure as it is. It has a peripheral surface.
For example, it is manufactured using a thin paper material, but by adopting the configuration of the present invention, the paper container itself increases in strength and can be used as a paper container that is not easily deformed even if contents are put in. .
For example, it can be handled in the same way as using a very thick paper material, and can express the usability and softness of a thin paper container.
This can be easily manufactured at a lower cost and can provide a paper container having a good appearance.
 特に厚手の紙素材を用いた場合には雄型と雌型での成形は非常に困難性を伴うものとなることから本発明により極めて有効な紙製容器の製造を可能とする。
 尚、本図に示す円筒形形状の容器は一例であり、惰円形状の円筒形形状の紙製容器でも、或いは円筒形を基調として各種特殊形状を有する紙製容器でも、或いは開口部と底部の径が同一や異なる等各種の形状の円筒形形状の紙製容器に用いるものであってももちろんよい。
 図10は、更に角部を有する四角形形状の紙製容器の一例を示す図である。
 本図に示すように例えば雄型と雌型で容器の角部を折り込んで四角形状に成型した紙製容器の一例であり、この折り目を折り込んで角部を有する紙製容器を成型するものである。
In particular, when a thick paper material is used, molding with a male mold and a female mold is extremely difficult, so that the present invention makes it possible to produce a very effective paper container.
The cylindrical container shown in this figure is an example, and may be an ellipsoidal cylindrical paper container, a paper container having various special shapes based on a cylindrical shape, or an opening and a bottom. Of course, they may be used for cylindrical paper containers having various shapes such as the same or different diameters.
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a rectangular paper container having a corner portion.
As shown in this figure, for example, it is an example of a paper container in which the corners of the container are folded into a square shape by male and female molds, and a paper container having corners is molded by folding this fold. is there.
 本図に示す構成は角部に折り込み部6を形成し、この折り込み部6によって折り込んで構成していることを示す図であり、更に図11に示すようにこの折り込み部6をしっかりと箱体の側面に付けた状態で固形化して箱状に成形できるものである。
 通常の紙製容器としての折箱に関しては、角部の折り込みが開いてしまうので、単に包装の一形態として使用されるものであり、しっかりと強度のある紙箱は接着部材や連結具等を用いて強度をもって構成するものである。
 従って、その成形にはコスト及び時間がかかることとなる。
 これに対して本発明に係る紙箱は折り込み部6を折り込んだ状態でも強度を有することから例えば雄型と雌型とでこの折り込み部6を押さえて成形した上で、成形後において一定時間一定の温度で加熱し、或いはこの温度下で保温状態とすることにより樹脂層が固形化して成形状態を固く維持できる。
The configuration shown in this figure is a diagram showing that the folded portion 6 is formed at the corner portion and is folded by the folded portion 6, and the folded portion 6 is firmly attached to the box as shown in FIG. It can be solidified in a state of being attached to the side surface and formed into a box shape.
Regarding the folding box as a normal paper container, the corner folds open, so it is only used as a form of packaging, and a firmly strong paper box can be used with adhesive members, connectors, etc. It is constructed with strength.
Therefore, the molding takes cost and time.
On the other hand, since the paper box according to the present invention has strength even when the folded portion 6 is folded, the folded portion 6 is pressed by a male mold and a female mold, for example, and is molded for a certain time after molding. The resin layer is solidified by heating at a temperature or by maintaining the temperature at this temperature, so that the molded state can be maintained firmly.
 従って折り込み状態を維持できるものとなり、強度を有する角部のある紙製容器の提供ができる。
 尚、本図は角部が4か所の箱体を示すが、これに限らず角部が3か所あるもの、或いは五角や六角或いはそれ以上の多角形形状の紙製容器に用いるものであってもよい。
 更に特殊形状即ち円弧部分と角部とを有する特殊形状の紙箱に関しては、基本的に筒状部分を有するものであり、筒状形態の紙製容器に該当する。
 従って、円筒形状を有する容器においても必要な折り込み部を有する容器であってもよいものであり、該折り込み部分のみならず円筒形状の固形化をも可能とするものである。
 次に図12は、角部に折り込み部6を複数有する紙製容器の他の例を示す図であり、折り込み部6を複数の折り込み部によって成形した一例であって、更に図13に示すようにこの折り込み部6を箱体側面に密着して成形、即ち固形化することによりきれいな箱体の提供が可能となる。
Accordingly, the folded state can be maintained, and a paper container having corner portions having strength can be provided.
This figure shows a box with four corners. However, the present invention is not limited to this and is used for a paper container having three corners or a polygonal shape of pentagon, hexagon or more. There may be.
Furthermore, a specially shaped paper box having a special shape, that is, a circular arc portion and a corner portion, basically has a cylindrical portion, and corresponds to a paper container having a cylindrical shape.
Accordingly, even a container having a cylindrical shape may be a container having a necessary folding portion, and not only the folded portion but also solidification of a cylindrical shape is possible.
Next, FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another example of a paper container having a plurality of folding parts 6 at the corners, which is an example in which the folding parts 6 are formed by a plurality of folding parts, as further shown in FIG. Further, by forming the folded portion 6 in close contact with the side surface of the box body, that is, solidifying it, a clean box body can be provided.
 1  紙
 2  樹脂フィルム
 21 シリコン
 3  雌型
 4  雄型
 5  焼成菓子
 6  折り込み部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Paper 2 Resin film 21 Silicon 3 Female type 4 Male type 5 Baked confectionery 6 Folding part

Claims (22)

  1. 少なくとも樹脂フィルム2と紙1とを積層したフィルムを雄型4と雌型3を用いて成形する紙製容器であって、
    樹脂フィルムが延伸樹脂フィルムからなり、
    該雄型4と雌型3での成形後に少なくとも延伸樹脂フィルムの融点以下である80度乃至190度程度の温度で80秒以上30分以内の時間加熱することを特徴とする紙製容器。
    A paper container for forming a film in which at least a resin film 2 and paper 1 are laminated by using a male mold 4 and a female mold 3,
    The resin film consists of a stretched resin film,
    A paper container which is heated for at least 80 seconds to 30 minutes at a temperature of at least about 80 to 190 degrees which is equal to or lower than the melting point of the stretched resin film after molding by the male mold 4 and the female mold 3.
  2. 該雄型4と雌型3での成形時に成形状態を維持しつつ、少なくとも80度乃至190度程度の温度で80秒以上30分以内の時間加熱することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の紙製容器。 2. The heating according to claim 1, wherein heating is performed at a temperature of at least about 80 to 190 degrees for a time of not less than 80 seconds and not more than 30 minutes while maintaining the molding state when the male mold 4 and the female mold 3 are molded. Paper container.
  3. 樹脂フィルム2がポリエチレンフィルムよりなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to claim 1, wherein the resin film 2 is made of a polyethylene film.
  4. 樹脂フィルム2がポリプロピレンフィルムよりなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to claim 1, wherein the resin film 2 is made of a polypropylene film.
  5. 樹脂フィルム2がポリエステルフィルムよりなるよりなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to claim 1, wherein the resin film 2 is made of a polyester film.
  6. ポリエステルフィルム2がポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムよりなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to claim 1, wherein the polyester film 2 is a polyethylene terephthalate film.
  7. 樹脂フィルム2が3μ乃至30μ程度の厚みを有し、紙1が約20g/平方メートル乃至200g/平方メートル程度の厚みを有するものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the resin film 2 has a thickness of about 3 µ to 30 µ, and the paper 1 has a thickness of about 20 g / square meter to 200 g / square meter. Made container.
  8. 紙製容器が焼成用容器であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the paper container is a baking container.
  9. 紙製容器が蒸用容器であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the paper container is a steaming container.
  10. 紙製容器が楕円を含む円筒形形状の容器であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the paper container is a cylindrical container including an ellipse.
  11. 紙製容器が角部を有する三角形、四角形乃至多角形容器であること特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the paper container is a triangular, quadrangular or polygonal container having a corner.
  12. 紙製容器が襞付きの紙製容器であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the paper container is a paper container with a hook.
  13. 樹脂フィルム2と紙1とを積層したフィルムの表裏面の少なくとも一部にシリコンを塗布又は積層したものであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至12のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein silicon is applied or laminated on at least a part of the front and back surfaces of the film in which the resin film 2 and the paper 1 are laminated.
  14. 該雄型4と雌型3での成形後の加熱時間が5分以上30分以内の時間加熱することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to claim 13, wherein the heating time after molding in the male mold 4 and the female mold 3 is heated for 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
  15. 80度乃至190度程度の温度に代えて、190度を超える温度で加熱するものであることを特徴とする請求項1、2、5乃至12のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5 to 12, wherein the paper container is heated at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees instead of a temperature of about 80 degrees to 190 degrees.
  16. 加熱に代えて保温状態で80度乃至190度程度の温度を維持することを特徴とする請求項1乃至14のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein a temperature of about 80 to 190 degrees is maintained in a heat retaining state instead of heating.
  17. 加熱に代えて保温状態で190度を超える温度を維持するものであることを特徴とする請求項1、2、5乃至12のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1, 2, 5 to 12, wherein a temperature exceeding 190 degrees is maintained in a heat retaining state instead of heating.
  18. 加熱又は保温状態が30分を超えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至17のいずれかに記載の紙製容器。 The paper container according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the heated or heat-retaining state exceeds 30 minutes.
  19. 延伸樹脂フィルム2と紙1とを積層する工程と、
    該積層したフィルムを雄型4と雌型3を用いて紙製容器に成形する工程とを有し、
    成形後に積層フィルムの融点以下であって80度乃至190度の温度で80秒以上加熱する工程を有することを特徴とする紙製容器の製造方法。
    A step of laminating the stretched resin film 2 and the paper 1;
    Forming the laminated film into a paper container using the male mold 4 and the female mold 3;
    A method for producing a paper container, comprising: a step of heating at 80 ° C. to 190 ° C. for 80 seconds or more after molding at a temperature equal to or lower than the melting point of the laminated film.
  20. 成形後に80度乃至190度の温度下で80秒以上加熱する工程が、成形後に80度乃至190度の温度下で80秒以上保温状態で温度を維持する工程であることを特徴とする請求項19記載の紙製容器の製造方法。 The step of heating for 80 seconds or more at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees after molding is a process for maintaining the temperature in a heat-retaining state for 80 seconds or more at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees after molding. 19. A method for producing a paper container according to 19.
  21. 80度乃至190度の温度下の加熱する工程が、190度を超える温度での加熱する工程であることを特徴とする請求項19記載の紙製容器の製造方法。 20. The method for manufacturing a paper container according to claim 19, wherein the step of heating at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees is a step of heating at a temperature exceeding 190 degrees.
  22. 80度乃至190度の温度下で80秒以上保温状態で温度を維持する工程が、190度を超える保温状態で温度を維持する工程であることを特徴とする請求項20記載の紙製容器の製造方法。 21. The paper container according to claim 20, wherein the step of maintaining the temperature in the heat insulation state for 80 seconds or more at a temperature of 80 to 190 degrees is a step of maintaining the temperature in a heat insulation state exceeding 190 degrees. Production method.
PCT/JP2011/052915 2011-02-10 2011-02-10 Paper container and method for producing paper container WO2012108044A1 (en)

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JPH09290817A (en) * 1996-04-23 1997-11-11 Shinmei Shiko:Kk Food container and its manufacture
JPH11313615A (en) * 1998-05-01 1999-11-16 Toyo Echo Kk Container for baked confectionery
JP2004284593A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-14 Sadami Ito Longitudinally pleated paper-made container, stacked body thereof, and manufacturing method therefor
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JP2011001105A (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-01-06 Hokuoo Pack:Kk Paper container with pleat and manufacturing method for paper container with pleat

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JP5897757B1 (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-03-30 キッショウ株式会社 Packaging jig

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