WO2012107260A1 - Filteranordnung und filterverfahren - Google Patents
Filteranordnung und filterverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012107260A1 WO2012107260A1 PCT/EP2012/050699 EP2012050699W WO2012107260A1 WO 2012107260 A1 WO2012107260 A1 WO 2012107260A1 EP 2012050699 W EP2012050699 W EP 2012050699W WO 2012107260 A1 WO2012107260 A1 WO 2012107260A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- filter material
- wound
- fuel
- folded
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/21—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
- B01D29/21—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
- B01D29/216—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets with wound sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/29—Filter cartridge constructions
- B01D2201/291—End caps
- B01D2201/298—End caps common to at least two filtering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filter assembly such as for filtering fuel for an internal combustion engine and a method for filtering a fluid, in particular for filtering fuel.
- Fluid filters such as fuel filters for cleaning internal combustion engine fuel, must reliably filter particulate matter and other contaminants from the combustion fuel.
- a particularly pure diesel fuel is to be provided.
- fuel filters have been proposed that clean liquids of emulsified liquids or gases.
- DE 31 24 602 A1 shows a filter insert for filtering, aggregating and separating particles, liquids and gases from a fluid.
- a pooling section which agglomerates emulsified water or other fluids having a different specific gravity than the actual fuel into droplets. The aggregated fluid droplets can then be separated.
- EP 0 648 524 A1 discloses a two-stage filter cartridge in which first a first filter stage made of wound depth filter material is flowed through and then a second stage made of folded material.
- a filter assembly which comprises a receptacle for a filter element and a filter element.
- the filter element comprises a wound filter material and a zigzag folded filter material enclosing the wound filter material.
- the filter assembly is designed such that a fluid to be filtered first flows through the folded filter material and then the wound filter material.
- a filter element which comprises a wound filter material and a zigzag-folded filter material enclosing the wound filter material.
- a fluid to be filtered is first passed through a zigzag folded filter material and then through a wound filter material.
- the filter element is in particular a fuel filter, such as for gasoline or diesel fuel for internal combustion engines.
- the fluid to be filtered is in particular fuel to be filtered.
- the filter assembly, the filter element, the method of filtering, and the use of the filter element or filter enable efficient filtration and purification of the fluid or fuel from suspended particles. Since initially folded filter material is flowed through, a good first pre-separation can take place, so that fine filtering can take place through the wound filter material or filter medium. Preferably, up to 4 pm particles can be filtered to 99%. This can do that wound filter material and / or the zigzag folded filter material can be adjusted accordingly.
- the wedge-shaped filter material forms an inner cylindrical filter stage.
- the zigzag-folded filter material preferably forms an endless bellows as the outer filter stage.
- Essentially cylindrical filter arrangements can be easily manufactured and obstructed.
- the fluid to be filtered flows radially to a filter element axis through the two filter stages.
- the cylindrical filter stage and the endless bellows and / or the filter holder are preferably arranged coaxially.
- inner folds of the endless bellows lie directly against the wound filter material. It is advantageous, for example, that only a single support body, for example, is present within the cylindrical wound filter material.
- the cylindrical filter stage can also be designed as a support element for the continuous bellows.
- a spacer is disposed between inner folds of the endless bellows and the wound filter material. This creates a gap between the pleated filter material and the wound filter material so that fluid which is already prepurified can flow over the entire surface of the wound material.
- the spacer is designed as a shrinkage grid for compressing the wound filter material.
- a shrinkage grid for example made of metal or plastic, the density of the filter material can be increased and thus ne pore size can be reduced. This achieves finer filtering and improves filter performance.
- the wound filter material is wound onto a dimensionally stable support body.
- the support body stabilizes the inserted filter element.
- the filter material or filter medium includes, for example, paper, non-woven, plastic or fiberglass materials.
- the pleated filter material and the wound filter material are formed from the same filter medium.
- the folded filter material may comprise cellulose and be provided with a melt-blown pad.
- the wound filter material is preferably formed at least in part from fiberglass, plastic or other synthetic fabric or fabric.
- the folded filter material can be made in several layers. In this respect, the folded filter material comprises a plurality of flat filter material layers which are folded together.
- adsorber particles for improved filtering can be provided between the filter material layers.
- the filter assembly or filter element comprises two filter end plates fluid-tightly mounted on a star-shaped pleat profile of the pleated filter material and on circular end sections of the wound filter material.
- the filter end discs form the top surfaces of a cylinder formed by the pleated and wound filter material.
- An end plate preferably has an opening for the outlet of cleaned fluid.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a filter teranix
- 2 shows a perspective schematic view of a section of an embodiment of a fuel filter
- 3 a cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the fuel filter.
- Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment of the fuel filter.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of an endless pleated bellows.
- FIG. 1 shows a filter arrangement for filtering fuel, for example for an internal combustion engine.
- the filter assembly 1 comprises a filter housing 2, which serves as a receptacle for a filter element 3.
- the filter housing 3 creates an interior with a fluid inlet opening 4, for example, for the inflow of fuel to be cleaned 1 1.
- a filter element 3 is provided in the interior of the housing 2.
- the filter element 3 is cylindrical and comprises an inner filter stage 7, which is formed from wound flat filter material.
- a continuous bellows 6 is attached from zigzag folded filter material. It is on folding profiles of the zigzag folded filter medium 6 and circular end profiles of the wound filter material 7 on the head side each have an end plate 8, 9 attached.
- connection between the end plates and the filter material 6, 7 is fluid-tight. For example, a bonding or merging can take place with each other.
- a fluid outlet opening 10 is provided centrally. The fluid outlet opening is coupled via a channel to a fluid outlet 5 for purified fluid or fuel 13 of the housing 2.
- the filter arrangement 1 makes possible a method for filtering fluid or fuel, in which fluid 11 to be cleaned first flows through the inlet opening 4 of the housing 2 into the interior or the intermediate space between the filter element and the wall of the housing 2. First, the fluid to be cleaned flows approximately radially, as indicated by the arrows 12, through the zigzag folded filter material 6 and is thereby pre-cleaned. Coarse suspended solids can already be removed from the fluid. In the fine filter stage of wound filter material 7 there is a further improved cleaning or filtering of suspended matter.
- the purified fluid enters the interior of the filter element 3 and can be supplied as pure fluid 12, for example as diesel fuel of an internal combustion engine. Due to the number of windings in the inner filter stage 7, an optimal tuning of the fine filter layer 7 in relation to the prefilter layer 6 can be made possible.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective schematic view of a detail
- FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view
- FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view.
- the filter element 100 in this case comprises an inner support body 14, which is fluid-permeable and is designed, for example, in the manner of a grid or a broken or perforated rod.
- the material used is for example plastic or metal.
- a filter roll 7 is applied, wherein in the representation of Figures 2, 3 and 4, the wound flat filter material is wound three times around the support body 14. That is, there are three layers 15, 16, 17 of flat filter material as the inner filter stage. 7
- FIG. 3 and 4 it can be seen that about a filter material axis 21, which forms the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical filter element 100, coaxially the zigzag folded filter medium 6 is arranged.
- the zigzag-shaped filter medium 6 is arranged in the manner of an endless bellows around the cylinder of inner filter material 15, 16, 17 wound around the support body 14 and the shrinkage grid 18.
- the filter element 100 is closed in a fluid-tight manner via a filter end disk 8.
- the filter element 100 is closed by a filter end disk 9 provided with an opening 10.
- Fluid to be filtered passes substantially radially through the zigzag folds of the continuous bellows 6 to the second fine filter stage 7 of wound filter material and exits through the interior in the support body 14 and the opening 10 as a clean fluid.
- the filter element 100 can be clamped between the filter end discs 8, 9 in a corresponding housing.
- FIG. 2 also shows that the inwardly directed inner folds 19 oriented in the direction of the filter axis or the wound filter material lie on the shrinkage grid 18.
- Outwardly, outer folding edges 20 point radially away from the cylindrical filter element 100.
- the zigzag-folded filter material may in particular be designed in multiple layers.
- Figure 5 shows an embodiment of a filter material.
- the filter material 6 has two layers 22, 23 which are placed on each other. Between the layers 22, 23 of the filter material 6 adsorber 24, such as activated carbon particles are provided to improve the filter properties. In this respect leaves To achieve a particularly good pre-filtering through the continuous bellows.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112012000711T DE112012000711A5 (de) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-01-18 | Filteranordnung und Filterverfahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110010667 DE102011010667A1 (de) | 2011-02-08 | 2011-02-08 | Filteranordnung und Filterverfahren |
DE102011010667.7 | 2011-02-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012107260A1 true WO2012107260A1 (de) | 2012-08-16 |
Family
ID=45558032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/050699 WO2012107260A1 (de) | 2011-02-08 | 2012-01-18 | Filteranordnung und filterverfahren |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (2) | DE102011010667A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012107260A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112253347A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 上海爱济能源科技有限公司 | 一种用于柴油发电机组的过滤器 |
CN113828048A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 帕尔公司 | 包括预过滤过滤元件的过滤器组件和过滤器装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014114943B3 (de) | 2014-10-15 | 2015-07-16 | Endress + Hauser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Vibronischer Sensor |
DE102015013052A1 (de) | 2015-10-08 | 2016-05-25 | Daimler Ag | Vorfilter zum Filtern von Kraftstoff einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
WO2018234227A1 (de) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-12-27 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Kraftstofffiltereinsatz, kraftstofffördereinheit und kraftfahrzeug |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2864505A (en) * | 1956-09-07 | 1958-12-16 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Vertical two stage demulsifier filter assembly |
DE3124602A1 (de) | 1980-06-23 | 1982-07-01 | Chicago Rawhide Mfg. Co., 60120 Elgin, Ill. | Anordnung zum entfernen von verunreinigungen aus einem fluid |
US5269921A (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1993-12-14 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Gmbh & Co. | Filter cartridge or filter module consisting of flexible deep filter material |
EP0648524A1 (de) | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-19 | Millipore Corporation | Patronenfilterzusammenbau |
WO2008028734A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Unilever N.V. | Filter |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3115459A (en) * | 1961-05-25 | 1963-12-24 | Ametek Inc | Filter |
US3552553A (en) * | 1967-10-06 | 1971-01-05 | Torite Enterprises Inc | Dual media filtration cartridge |
US4539107A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1985-09-03 | Ayers William R | Phase separation detecting filter |
US20060226065A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2006-10-12 | Meddock Leroy J | Coaxial full-flow and bypass oil filter apparatus and method |
-
2011
- 2011-02-08 DE DE201110010667 patent/DE102011010667A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-01-18 DE DE112012000711T patent/DE112012000711A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-01-18 WO PCT/EP2012/050699 patent/WO2012107260A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2864505A (en) * | 1956-09-07 | 1958-12-16 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Vertical two stage demulsifier filter assembly |
DE3124602A1 (de) | 1980-06-23 | 1982-07-01 | Chicago Rawhide Mfg. Co., 60120 Elgin, Ill. | Anordnung zum entfernen von verunreinigungen aus einem fluid |
US5269921A (en) * | 1989-04-11 | 1993-12-14 | Seitz-Filter-Werke Gmbh & Co. | Filter cartridge or filter module consisting of flexible deep filter material |
EP0648524A1 (de) | 1993-10-19 | 1995-04-19 | Millipore Corporation | Patronenfilterzusammenbau |
WO2008028734A1 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-13 | Unilever N.V. | Filter |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113828048A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 帕尔公司 | 包括预过滤过滤元件的过滤器组件和过滤器装置 |
US12076671B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2024-09-03 | Cytiva Us Llc | Filter arrangement including prefiltration filter element and filter device |
CN112253347A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-01-22 | 上海爱济能源科技有限公司 | 一种用于柴油发电机组的过滤器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102011010667A1 (de) | 2012-08-09 |
DE112012000711A5 (de) | 2013-11-07 |
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