WO2012105762A2 - Belt-locking tongue and seat belt comprising same - Google Patents

Belt-locking tongue and seat belt comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012105762A2
WO2012105762A2 PCT/KR2012/000460 KR2012000460W WO2012105762A2 WO 2012105762 A2 WO2012105762 A2 WO 2012105762A2 KR 2012000460 W KR2012000460 W KR 2012000460W WO 2012105762 A2 WO2012105762 A2 WO 2012105762A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
webbing
tongue
opening
new tooth
belt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/000460
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012105762A3 (en
Inventor
공장춘
김도완
Original Assignee
주식회사 삼송
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Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 삼송 filed Critical 주식회사 삼송
Publication of WO2012105762A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012105762A2/en
Publication of WO2012105762A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012105762A3/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B11/00Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
    • A44B11/25Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
    • A44B11/2503Safety buckles
    • A44B11/2546Details
    • A44B11/2553Attachment of buckle to strap
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/12Construction of belts or harnesses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/18Anchoring devices
    • B60R2022/1812Connections between seat belt and buckle tongue

Definitions

  • the present invention is a seat belt for restraining the shoulder and waist of the occupant moving forward by the driving inertia at the time of an accident or sudden stop, the shoulder belt for restraining the occupant and the lap belt for restraining the waist stably It relates to a belt locking tongue that can be fixed and a seat belt having the same.
  • the vehicle is provided with a seat belt in the seat in order to ensure the driving safety of the passenger, such as the driver. That is, the seat belt installed in the vehicle is configured to prevent the occupant from jumping out of the vehicle body while restraining the occupant's body in order to prevent the secondary collision and reduce the impact.
  • a seat belt As the most common form of such a seat belt, a three-point seat belt in which a shoulder belt for shoulder restraint and a wrap belt for waist restraint is mainly applied.
  • the seat belt 1 generally includes a webbing 10 having a belt shape that fixes a passenger, a retractor 20 on which the webbing 10 is wound, and the webbing 10. It consists of a belt tongue 30 coupled to the drawn end of the belt tongue 30, the belt tongue 30 is detachably inserted.
  • the webbing 10 prevents the occupant's body from tumbling forward or deviating from the seat due to driving inertia when the vehicle is suddenly stopped or overturned due to a collision accident, and the buckle 40 is a webbing 10. It is possible to fix the belt tongue (30) from which the pulled out to the vehicle body.
  • the retractor 20 is a device for winding the webbing 10.
  • the retractor 20 allows the webbing 10 to be pulled out when the occupant wears the webbing 10, but has a large force on the webbing 10 due to a vehicle collision. When the hook is taken out abruptly, the drawing of the webbing 10 is suppressed, thereby preventing the occupant from leaning forward of the seat while wearing the webbing 10.
  • the seat belt 1 configured as described above is in a state where the withdrawal of the webbing 10 is suppressed at the time of an accident occurrence or sudden stop by the retractor 20.
  • the webbing 10 is inserted into the webbing insertion hole 31 of the belt tongue 30, which is caught at the end branched to the shoulder belt 11 and the wrap belt 12 of the webbing 10, so that the shoulder and According to the relative movement of the waist, the shoulder belt 11 or the wrap belt 12 is drawn in and out based on the belt tongue 30.
  • the withdrawal movement of the webbing 10 does not secure the occupant to the seat so that the occupant becomes unstable and does not secure the safety of the occupant.
  • a webbing 10 is installed on the belt tongue 30 after the cinch bar (not shown) is installed.
  • the locking method of the belt tongue 30 can be divided into a disposable locking method and an infinite locking method according to the continuous use, and when the pulley is pulled by the bidirectional load of the webbing 10 by a sudden stop, it is possible to fix the webbing 10. It can be divided into slide locking method and rotary locking method according to the movement of the Chiba.
  • Disposable locking method is that the fixed protrusion is broken by the shear force by the bi-directional pull of the webbing (10) while fixing the movement of the new tooth bar through the fixing projections, whether the movement of the new tooth bar or slide, the new tooth bar is It moves to fix the webbing 10. Therefore, the disposable locking method has a disadvantage in that the belt tongue 30 must be continuously replaced because the fixing protrusion is broken so that the lifetime of the disposable protrusion is used only once.
  • the belt tongue 30 according to the related art has a complicated structure of both the slide locking method and the rotation locking method according to the movement of the new tooth bar, which makes it difficult to process and assemble the respective components constituting the belt tongue 30. There is a problem that it is not easy to replace and repair.
  • the belt tongue 30 is a simple cylindrical shape of the Shin Chiba or a shape such as protruding like a cone (cone) on the radial side of the Shin Chiba, etc., one side of the webbing 10 in line or point contact Compression is fixed.
  • the webbing 10 is woven into a strip of about 50 mm in width and about 1.2 mm in thickness of synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester, and the characteristics such as strength and elongation are determined by heat treatment. If the webbing 10 is momentarily press-fixed by the line or point contact of the new tooth bar, there is a problem that the webbing 10 is easily cut.
  • the belt tongue and the seat belt having the same according to the related art have a problem in that the webbing is easily cut because the webbing is momentarily pressed and fixed by line contact, and the structure thereof is complicated, so that the assembly and replacement and repair are inconvenient. have.
  • An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems, the belt locking tongue that can easily prevent the fixing of the webbing, as well as easy to fix the webbing in a simple configuration, can prevent the cutting of the webbing and the same It is to provide a seat belt provided.
  • the belt locking tongue is a buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed on the front end, a tongue plate formed with a webbing insertion hole is formed so that the webbing is inserted, the tongue plate is coupled to one side insert A long hole is formed through the long hole so that the webbing is inserted together with the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate, a tongue body having an opening formed in communication with the long hole at the lower side of the tongue plate, and a pair of slides respectively penetrated at both ends of the opening of the tongue body.
  • Both ends are inserted into a ball and slide curve is moved, and a new tooth axis having a transverse curve in cross-sectional trapezoidal shape is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth axis is inserted into a shaft hole formed through the longitudinal direction.
  • One side of the webbing inserted and wound into the outer circumferential surface is in contact with the new axis
  • a slide curve is moved along the opening, and when the load is applied to the webbing in both directions, a new tooth bar is curved so as to press fix one surface of the webbing and the tongue is installed on the tongue, and the shoe is fixed for pressing the webbing. It includes a spring for returning the curved movement of the Chiba to its original position.
  • the shinchiba is characterized in that the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing has a planar shape.
  • the spring is a convex leaf spring and is fixed to an inner surface of the opening of the tongue to elastically support the inner circumferential surface of the shin tooth bar.
  • the new tooth shaft has both ends penetrating through the slide hole and protrudes on the outer surfaces of both side ends of the opening of the tongue, and the spring is a pair of torsional coil springs. It is fixed to each side, characterized in that for supporting both ends of the new tooth shaft elastically.
  • the seat belt provided with a belt locking tongue according to the present invention
  • the belt-shaped webbing to secure the occupant, the retractor is wound around the webbing, the belt locking tongue coupled to the drawn end of the webbing
  • the belt locking tongue is a tongue plate with a webbing insertion hole formed so that the buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed at the tip, and the webbing is inserted.
  • the tongue plate is inserted into one side is coupled to the long hole through which the webbing is inserted into the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate is formed through the tongue, the tongue body formed with an opening to communicate with the long hole in the lower side of the tongue, Both ends are inserted into a pair of slide holes respectively penetrating through both ends of the opening to move the slide curve,
  • One side of the webbing inserted into the opening of the tongue body is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth shaft is inserted into the shaft hole penetrating along the longitudinal direction and the axial hole penetrating along the longitudinal direction, and one surface of the webbing inserted into the long hole is in contact with the outer peripheral surface.
  • the new tooth bar While the sliding curve moves along the opening along with the new tooth axis, and when the load is applied to the webbing in both directions, the new tooth bar is curved and fixed to press and fix one surface of the webbing, and is installed on the tongue. It includes a spring for returning the curved movement of the new tooth bar for the compression fixing to the original position.
  • the shinchiba is characterized in that the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing has a planar shape.
  • the spring is a convex leaf spring and is fixed to an inner surface of the opening of the tongue to elastically support the inner circumferential surface of the shin tooth bar.
  • the new tooth shaft has both ends penetrating through the slide hole and protrudes on the outer surfaces of both side ends of the opening of the tongue, and the spring is a pair of torsional coil springs. It is fixed to each side, characterized in that for supporting both ends of the new tooth shaft elastically.
  • Belt locking tongue and seat belt having the same according to the present invention, webbing can be easily inserted and fixed to the inner and outer surfaces of the opening of the tongue in the state that the tongue plate and the tongue body is coupled, webbing in a simple configuration Not only facilitate the fastening but also easy to process and assemble.
  • the slide is smoothly operated, and the contact portion for pressing and fixing the webbing of the new tooth bar is flat, so that it is possible to prevent the cutting of the webbing by contacting with a large area even in the sudden pressing fixing of the webbing. .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a general seat belt
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the belt locking tongue according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the belt locking tongue according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state of the embodiment of FIG. 4 as viewed from below;
  • FIG. 7 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 8 is a state diagram showing a state pulled by the bidirectional load of the webbing in the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of the embodiment of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 10 is a state diagram showing a state pulled by the bidirectional load of the webbing in the embodiment of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the belt locking tongue according to the present invention.
  • a buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed at the tip, and a tongue plate having a webbing insertion hole formed to insert the webbing;
  • Tongue body is inserted through the tongue plate is coupled to one side through the long hole so that the webbing is inserted with the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate, the tongue body formed in the opening to communicate with the long hole in the lower side,
  • Both ends are inserted into a pair of slide holes respectively penetrating through both ends of the opening of the tongue body to move the slide curve, and a new tooth axis having a transverse curve in a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape;
  • a slide curve is inserted along the opening along with the new tooth shaft while one surface of the webbing inserted into the opening of the tongue is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth shaft is inserted into the shaft hole formed along the longitudinal direction, and the one side of the webbing inserted and wound into the long hole contacts the outer peripheral surface.
  • the belt locking tongue which is provided in the said tongue body, and which contains the spring which returns the curved movement of the said shinchi bar for pressure fixing of the webbing to the original position is made into the best embodiment.
  • the belt locking tongue 30 includes a tongue plate 100, a tongue body 200, a new tooth shaft 300, a new tooth bar 400, and a spring 500 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 10. It may be made, and may further include a cover 600 as shown in FIG.
  • the tongue plate 100 has a buckle fastening hole 110 fastened to the buckle 40 at the tip thereof, and a webbing insertion hole to insert the webbing 10. 120 is formed.
  • the tongue body 200 is formed through the long hole 210 so that the tongue plate 100 is inserted and coupled to one side so that the webbing 10 is inserted together with the webbing insertion hole 110 of the tongue plate 100.
  • the opening 220 is formed to communicate with the long hole 210 at the lower side of the one side.
  • the tongue plate 100 is repeatedly made to be detached to the buckle 40 through the buckle fastening hole 110, and is firmly fastened so that the tongue plate 100 is not easily separated or damaged even in a strong impact, while the tongue body ( 200) is made of synthetic resin.
  • the tongue body 200 is not integrally formed, but is made of a plurality of pieces and coupled with the tongue plate 100, the tongue body 200 is disassembled during a sudden stop or accident, so as not to restrain the occupant safely. You may not be able to. Therefore, when integrally molding the tongue body 200, the tongue plate 100 of the steel material is insert molded so that the tongue body 200 and the tongue plate 100 are very firmly coupled.
  • the tongue plate 100 can be easily pulled out from the tongue body 200 by a strong impact. To prevent this, as shown in FIG. 3, the tongue plate 100 is insert-molded into the tongue body 200 over a large area, and the webbing 10 is inserted into the long hole 210 of the tongue body 200. Plate 100 is also formed with a webbing insertion hole 120 is inserted into the webbing 10.
  • an opening 220 is formed to communicate with the long hole 210 into which the webbing 10 is inserted at a lower side of the tongue plate 100.
  • the opening 220 is where the locking means for pressing and fixing the webbing 10 inserted into the long hole 210 is installed. That is, the locking means refers to the new tooth shaft 300, the new tooth bar 400 and the spring 500 to be described later.
  • the new tooth axis 300 is a long fin having a horizontal edge 310 having a curved cross-sectional shape in cross-sectional trapezoidal shape as shown in FIGS. 2 to 10. It is a component for easily assembling the new tooth bar 400 to 220. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 10, both ends of the new tooth shaft 300 are inserted into a pair of slide holes 221 respectively formed through both ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, and the slide curve moves. . Accordingly, the pair of slide holes 221 are inserted at both ends of the new tooth shaft 300, and are formed through the openings 220 at both ends of the pair of slide holes 221 in a curved line to move the new tooth shaft 300 in a curved manner.
  • the cross section of the new tooth shaft 300 has a trapezoidal shape so that the new tooth bar 400 to be described later moves the slide curve along a predetermined path without rotating about the new tooth shaft 300. Therefore, the one surface of the webbing 10 is to make the surface 420 of the new tooth bar 400, which will be described later, to be appropriately in contact with the surface fixed.
  • the new tooth bar 400 inserted into the opening 220 using the new tooth shaft 300 as a central axis has the new tooth shaft 300 in the shaft hole 410 formed through the longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS. 2 to 10.
  • the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 will be molded into the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the new tooth shaft 300 because the new tooth shaft 300 is inserted.
  • the new tooth bar 400 slides along the opening 220 along with the new axis 300 while one surface of the webbing 10 inserted and wound into the long hole 210 contacts the outer circumferential surface thereof. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, when the load is applied to the webbing 10 in both directions, the new tooth bar 400 curves to press-fix one surface of the webbing 10.
  • the surface of the shinchi bar 400 that press-fixes one surface of the webbing 10 may be formed in a plane 420 shape. That is, the plane 420 of the new tooth bar 400 is inserted to face the inside of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 so as to press fix one surface of the webbing 10.
  • the new tooth axis 300 so that the plane 420 of the new tooth bar 400 curves along a predetermined path without rotating the new tooth bar 400 so that the surface of the webbing 10 can be fixed at all times.
  • the cross section of is formed in trapezoidal shape.
  • the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400 When the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400 are curved to fix the compression on the webbing 10, the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400 may be pulled bidirectionally due to a sudden two-way load of the webbing 10. Therefore, when the normal or sudden bi-directional pull of the webbing 10 is stabilized, the curved movement of the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400 is returned to its original position, and at the same time, an arbitrary curve according to a small load is achieved.
  • Spring 500 is installed to prevent movement. That is, the spring 500 is installed in the tongue body 200, as shown in Figures 2 to 10, and returns the curved movement of the new tooth bar 400 for the pressure fixing of the webbing 10 to its original position. .
  • the spring 500 is a convex leaf spring, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, is fixed to the inner surface of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 is elastic to the inner peripheral surface of the Shin Chiba 400 I can support it.
  • the spring 500 is fixed to the inner surface of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, and the new tooth bar 400 is opened. Align the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 with the slide hole 221 in the inserted state.
  • the new tooth shaft 300 is inserted into the slide hole 221 and the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 to assemble the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400. Accordingly, the inner outer circumferential surface of the new tooth bar 400 is to be elastically supported by the spring 500.
  • the spring 500 is a pair of torsional coil springs, as shown in Figures 4 to 10, respectively fixed to the outer surface of both ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 is the new tooth shaft 300 Support both ends elastically. At this time, the new tooth shaft 300, both ends should penetrate through the slide hole 221 to the outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, respectively. That is, since the new tooth shaft 300 moves linearly with the new tooth bar 400, the elastic support by the spring 500 of the new tooth shaft 300 is the same as the elastic support of the new tooth bar 400. Can be.
  • the new tooth shaft 300 is inserted into the slide hole 221 and the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 to assemble the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400.
  • the pair of torsion coil springs are fixed to the outer surfaces of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, respectively, and the pair of torsion coils 300 are elastically supported. To be in a ready state.
  • a pair of covers 600 may be installed to open and close the outer surfaces of both side ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200.
  • the cover 600 is preferably coupled to the outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 so as to conform to the overall shape of the tongue body 200 in order to prevent interference due to the beauty or appearance of the protrusion.
  • the seat belt 1 is a belt-shaped webbing 10 for securing the occupant as shown in FIG. 1, the retractor 20 on which the webbing 10 is wound, and the webbing 10. It comprises a belt locking tongue 30 coupled to the drawn end of the) and the buckle 40 is detachably inserted into the belt locking tongue 30.
  • the webbing 10 prevents the occupant's body from tumbling forward or deviating from the seat due to driving inertia when the vehicle is suddenly stopped or overturned due to a collision accident, and the buckle 40 is a webbing 10. It is possible to fix the belt locking tongue 30, which is drawn out, to the vehicle body.
  • the retractor 20 is a device for winding the webbing 10.
  • the retractor 20 allows the webbing 10 to be pulled out when the occupant wears the webbing 10, but has a large force on the webbing 10 due to a vehicle collision. When the hook is taken out abruptly, the drawing of the webbing 10 is suppressed, thereby preventing the occupant from leaning forward of the seat while wearing the webbing 10.
  • the belt locking tongue 30 is a buckle fastening hole 110 is fastened to the buckle 40 as shown in Figures 2 to 11 is formed at the tip, the webbing insertion hole 120 so that the webbing 10 is inserted
  • the formed tongue plate 100 and the tongue plate 100 are inserted and coupled to one side of the tongue plate 100 so that the webbing 10 is inserted together with the webbing insertion hole 120 of the tongue plate 100.
  • Both ends are inserted into the 221 and slide curves are moved, and the new tooth axis 300 is formed in the new tooth axis 300 having a curved horizontal edge 310 in a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape, and a shaft hole 410 penetrating along the longitudinal direction.
  • the shinchiba 400, the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing 10 is characterized in that the plane 420 shape.
  • the spring 500 is a convex leaf spring, is fixed to the inner surface of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 is characterized in that it supports the inner peripheral surface of the new tooth bar 400 elastically. do.
  • both ends penetrate through the slide hole 221, respectively protrudes on the outer surface of the both ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, the spring 500,
  • a pair of torsional coil springs, each of which is fixed to an outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, is characterized in that it supports elastically both ends of the new tooth shaft 300.
  • it characterized in that it further comprises a pair of covers 600 for opening and closing each of the outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200.
  • the present invention provides a belt locking tongue and a seat belt having the same, which facilitate the fixing of the webbing as well as the processing and assembly, and can prevent the cutting of the webbing. Tongue and seat belt having the same can be used in the automotive industry.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a belt locking tongue which has a simple structure so as to enable the easy fixation of webbing and easy processing and assembly, and to fundamentally prevent the webbing from being cut. The present invention also relates to a seat belt comprising the belt-locking tongue.

Description

벨트 락킹텅 및 이를 구비한 시트벨트Belt locking tongue and seat belt having same
본 발명은 사고 발생 또는 급정차시에 주행 관성에 의해 전방으로 이동하는 탑승자의 어깨와 허리를 각각 구속하는 시트벨트에 있어서, 탑승자의 어깨 구속용의 숄더벨트와 허리 구속용의 랩벨트를 안정적으로 고정할 수 있는 벨트 락킹텅 및 이를 구비한 시트벨트에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a seat belt for restraining the shoulder and waist of the occupant moving forward by the driving inertia at the time of an accident or sudden stop, the shoulder belt for restraining the occupant and the lap belt for restraining the waist stably It relates to a belt locking tongue that can be fixed and a seat belt having the same.
일반적으로 차량은 운전자 등 탑승자의 운행 안전을 확보하기 위해서 좌석에 시트벨트를 구비하고 있다. 즉, 차량에 설치되는 시트벨트는 차량 충돌시 탑승자의 몸을 구속하여 2차 충돌 방지 및 충격 완화를 꾀하면서 탑승자가 차체 밖으로 튀어나가는 것을 방지하도록 구성되는 것이다. 이러한 시트벨트의 가장 일반적인 형태로는 어깨 구속용의 숄더벨트와 허리 구속용의 랩벨트가 조합된 3점식 시트벨트가 주로 적용되고 있다.In general, the vehicle is provided with a seat belt in the seat in order to ensure the driving safety of the passenger, such as the driver. That is, the seat belt installed in the vehicle is configured to prevent the occupant from jumping out of the vehicle body while restraining the occupant's body in order to prevent the secondary collision and reduce the impact. As the most common form of such a seat belt, a three-point seat belt in which a shoulder belt for shoulder restraint and a wrap belt for waist restraint is mainly applied.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 시트벨트(1)는 일반적으로 탑승자를 고정시켜 주는 띠 형태의 웨빙(10)과, 상기 웨빙(10)이 감겨 있는 리트랙터(20)와, 상기 웨빙(10)의 인출된 단부에 결합된 벨트텅(30)과, 상기 벨트텅(30)이 착탈 가능하게 삽입되는 버클(40)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the seat belt 1 generally includes a webbing 10 having a belt shape that fixes a passenger, a retractor 20 on which the webbing 10 is wound, and the webbing 10. It consists of a belt tongue 30 coupled to the drawn end of the belt tongue 30, the belt tongue 30 is detachably inserted.
상기 웨빙(10)은 충돌 사고 등으로 인한 차량의 급정차 또는 전복 시 탑승자의 신체가 주행 관성 등으로 인해 전방으로 퉁겨져 나가거나 좌석에서 이탈하는 것을 방지하고, 버클(40)은 웨빙(10)을 인출시킨 벨트텅(30)을 차체에 고정할 수 있게 한다.The webbing 10 prevents the occupant's body from tumbling forward or deviating from the seat due to driving inertia when the vehicle is suddenly stopped or overturned due to a collision accident, and the buckle 40 is a webbing 10. It is possible to fix the belt tongue (30) from which the pulled out to the vehicle body.
상기 리트랙터(20)는 웨빙(10)을 감아주는 장치로서, 탑승자가 웨빙(10)을 착용할 시에는 웨빙(10)의 인출을 허용하지만, 차량 충돌 등으로 인해 웨빙(10)에 큰 힘이 걸려 급격하게 인출될 때에는 웨빙(10)의 인출을 억제함으로써, 탑승자가 웨빙(10)을 착용한 상태에서 좌석의 전방으로 쏠리는 것을 방지한다.The retractor 20 is a device for winding the webbing 10. The retractor 20 allows the webbing 10 to be pulled out when the occupant wears the webbing 10, but has a large force on the webbing 10 due to a vehicle collision. When the hook is taken out abruptly, the drawing of the webbing 10 is suppressed, thereby preventing the occupant from leaning forward of the seat while wearing the webbing 10.
상기와 같이 구성되는 시트벨트(1)는, 리트랙터(20)에 의해 사고 발생 또는 급정차시에는 웨빙(10)의 인출이 억제된 상태이다. 그러나, 웨빙(10)의 숄더벨트(11) 및 랩벨트(12)로 분기되는 단부에 걸린 벨트텅(30)의 웨빙삽입홀(31)에 상기 웨빙(10)이 삽입되어 있어 탑승자의 어깨 및 허리의 상대적 움직임에 따라 숄더벨트(11) 또는 랩벨트(12)가 상기 벨트텅(30)을 기준으로 인입출된다. 이러한 웨빙(10)의 인입출 움직임은 탑승자를 시트에 견고하게 고정시키지 못하게 되어 탑승자를 불안하게 하고, 탑승자의 안전을 담보하지 못하게 된다.The seat belt 1 configured as described above is in a state where the withdrawal of the webbing 10 is suppressed at the time of an accident occurrence or sudden stop by the retractor 20. However, the webbing 10 is inserted into the webbing insertion hole 31 of the belt tongue 30, which is caught at the end branched to the shoulder belt 11 and the wrap belt 12 of the webbing 10, so that the shoulder and According to the relative movement of the waist, the shoulder belt 11 or the wrap belt 12 is drawn in and out based on the belt tongue 30. The withdrawal movement of the webbing 10 does not secure the occupant to the seat so that the occupant becomes unstable and does not secure the safety of the occupant.
이러한 웨빙(10)의 벨트텅(30)을 기준으로 한 양방향의 상대적인 인입출 움직임을 방지하고자 벨트텅(30)에 신치바(미도시)를 설치한 후 상기 신치바를 통해 웨빙(10)을 락킹하는 구조를 추가하고 있다. 벨트텅(30)의 락킹방식은 계속적인 사용여부에 따른 일회용 락킹방식과 무한 락킹방식으로 나눌 수 있고, 급정차에 의해 웨빙(10)의 양방향 하중으로 당겨지면 상기 웨빙(10)을 고정시키는 신치바의 움직임에 따른 슬라이드 락킹방식과 회전 락킹방식으로 나눌 수 있다.In order to prevent relative pull-out movement in both directions based on the belt tongue 30 of the webbing 10, a webbing 10 is installed on the belt tongue 30 after the cinch bar (not shown) is installed. Adding a locking structure. The locking method of the belt tongue 30 can be divided into a disposable locking method and an infinite locking method according to the continuous use, and when the pulley is pulled by the bidirectional load of the webbing 10 by a sudden stop, it is possible to fix the webbing 10. It can be divided into slide locking method and rotary locking method according to the movement of the Chiba.
일회용 락킹방식은 신치바의 움직임이 슬라이드이든 회전이든지 간에 고정돌기 등을 통해 상기 신치바의 움직임을 고정시킨 채 웨빙(10)의 양방향 당겨짐에 의해 상기 고정돌기가 전단력에 의해 파단됨으로써, 신치바가 움직여 웨빙(10)을 고정하게 된다. 따라서, 일회용 락킹방식은 상기 고정돌기가 파단됨으로써 단 한번의 사용으로 그 수명을 다하므로 벨트텅(30)을 계속적으로 교체해줘야 된다는 단점이 있다.Disposable locking method is that the fixed protrusion is broken by the shear force by the bi-directional pull of the webbing (10) while fixing the movement of the new tooth bar through the fixing projections, whether the movement of the new tooth bar or slide, the new tooth bar is It moves to fix the webbing 10. Therefore, the disposable locking method has a disadvantage in that the belt tongue 30 must be continuously replaced because the fixing protrusion is broken so that the lifetime of the disposable protrusion is used only once.
또한, 종래 기술에 따른 벨트텅(30)은 신치바의 움직임에 따른 슬라이드 락킹방식이나 회전 락킹방식 모두 그 구조가 복잡하여 가공 및 조립이 어렵고, 벨트텅(30)을 구성하는 각각의 구성요소를 교체 및 수리하기가 용이하지 않다는 문제가 있다.In addition, the belt tongue 30 according to the related art has a complicated structure of both the slide locking method and the rotation locking method according to the movement of the new tooth bar, which makes it difficult to process and assemble the respective components constituting the belt tongue 30. There is a problem that it is not easy to replace and repair.
특히, 종래 기술에 따른 벨트텅(30)은 신치바를 단순 원기둥형상으로 또는 신치바의 반경방향 일측에 콘(cone)과 같이 돌출된 형상 등으로 웨빙(10)의 일면을 선 또는 점접촉으로 압박하여 고정하게 된다. 상기 웨빙(10)은 나일론이나 폴리에스테르 등 합성섬유를 가로 약 50mm, 두께 약 1.2mm의 띠모양으로 짠 것으로서 열처리에 따라 강도 및 연신도 등의 특성이 결정되게 된다. 이러한 웨빙(10)을 신치바의 선 또는 점접촉에 의해 순간적으로 압박 고정하게 되면, 웨빙(10)이 절단되기 쉽다는 문제점이 있다.In particular, the belt tongue 30 according to the prior art is a simple cylindrical shape of the Shin Chiba or a shape such as protruding like a cone (cone) on the radial side of the Shin Chiba, etc., one side of the webbing 10 in line or point contact Compression is fixed. The webbing 10 is woven into a strip of about 50 mm in width and about 1.2 mm in thickness of synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester, and the characteristics such as strength and elongation are determined by heat treatment. If the webbing 10 is momentarily press-fixed by the line or point contact of the new tooth bar, there is a problem that the webbing 10 is easily cut.
상기와 같이 종래 기술에 따른 벨트텅 및 이를 구비한 시트벨트는, 웨빙이 선접촉에 의해 순간적으로 압박 고정되므로 웨빙이 절단되기 쉽고, 그 구조가 복잡하여 조립은 물론 교체 및 수리에 불편하다는 문제가 있다.As described above, the belt tongue and the seat belt having the same according to the related art have a problem in that the webbing is easily cut because the webbing is momentarily pressed and fixed by line contact, and the structure thereof is complicated, so that the assembly and replacement and repair are inconvenient. have.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명의 목적은, 간단한 구성으로 웨빙의 고정을 용이하게 할 뿐만 아니라 가공 및 조립이 용이하고, 웨빙의 절단을 원천적으로 방지할 수 있는 벨트 락킹텅 및 이를 구비한 시트벨트를 제공하는 데 있다.An object of the present invention devised to solve the above problems, the belt locking tongue that can easily prevent the fixing of the webbing, as well as easy to fix the webbing in a simple configuration, can prevent the cutting of the webbing and the same It is to provide a seat belt provided.
본 발명의 그 밖의 목적, 특정한 장점들 및 신규한 특징들은 첨부된 도면들과 연관된 이하의 상세한 설명과 바람직한 실시예들로부터 더욱 분명해질 것이다.Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅은, 버클에 체결되는 버클체결공이 선단에 형성되고, 웨빙이 삽입되도록 웨빙삽입공이 형성된 텅플레이트와, 상기 텅플레이트가 일측에 인서트 결합되어 상기 텅플레이트의 웨빙삽입공과 함께 상기 웨빙이 삽입되도록 장공이 관통 형성되고, 상기 일측 하부에 상기 장공과 연통되도록 개구부가 형성된 텅몸체와, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단에 각각 관통 형성된 한 쌍의 슬라이드공에 양단이 각각 삽입되어 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 단면 사다리꼴 형상으로 가로변이 곡선을 가진 신치축과, 길이방향을 따라 관통 형성된 축공에 상기 신치축이 삽입되도록 상기 텅몸체의 개구부에 삽설되고, 상기 장공으로 삽입되어 감겨지는 상기 웨빙의 일면이 외주면에 접촉되면서 상기 신치축과 함께 상기 개구부를 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 상기 웨빙에 양방향으로 하중이 가해져 당겨지면 상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박 고정하도록 곡선이동하는 신치바와, 상기 텅몸체에 설치되고, 상기 웨빙의 압박 고정을 위한 상기 신치바의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀시키는 스프링을 포함하여 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the belt locking tongue according to the present invention is a buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed on the front end, a tongue plate formed with a webbing insertion hole is formed so that the webbing is inserted, the tongue plate is coupled to one side insert A long hole is formed through the long hole so that the webbing is inserted together with the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate, a tongue body having an opening formed in communication with the long hole at the lower side of the tongue plate, and a pair of slides respectively penetrated at both ends of the opening of the tongue body. Both ends are inserted into a ball and slide curve is moved, and a new tooth axis having a transverse curve in cross-sectional trapezoidal shape is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth axis is inserted into a shaft hole formed through the longitudinal direction. One side of the webbing inserted and wound into the outer circumferential surface is in contact with the new axis A slide curve is moved along the opening, and when the load is applied to the webbing in both directions, a new tooth bar is curved so as to press fix one surface of the webbing and the tongue is installed on the tongue, and the shoe is fixed for pressing the webbing. It includes a spring for returning the curved movement of the Chiba to its original position.
또한, 상기 신치바는, 상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박고정하는 면이 평면 형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the shinchiba is characterized in that the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing has a planar shape.
또한, 상기 스프링은, 볼록 형상의 판스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 내측면에 고정되어 상기 신치바의 내측 외주면을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The spring is a convex leaf spring and is fixed to an inner surface of the opening of the tongue to elastically support the inner circumferential surface of the shin tooth bar.
또한, 상기 신치축은, 양단이 상기 슬라이드공을 관통하여 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 돌출되고, 상기 스프링은, 한 쌍의 비틀림 코일스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 고정되어 상기 신치축의 양단을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the new tooth shaft has both ends penetrating through the slide hole and protrudes on the outer surfaces of both side ends of the opening of the tongue, and the spring is a pair of torsional coil springs. It is fixed to each side, characterized in that for supporting both ends of the new tooth shaft elastically.
또한, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면을 각각 개폐하는 한 쌍의 커버를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it characterized in that it further comprises a pair of covers for opening and closing the outer surface of both sides of the opening of the tongue body, respectively.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅을 구비한 시트벨트는, 탑승자를 고정시켜 주는 띠 형태의 웨빙과, 상기 웨빙이 감겨 있는 리트랙터와, 상기 웨빙의 인출된 단부에 결합된 벨트 락킹텅과, 상기 벨트 락킹텅이 착탈 가능하게 삽입되는 버클을 포함하여 이루어진 시트벨트에 있어서, 상기 벨트 락킹텅은, 상기 버클에 체결되는 버클체결공이 선단에 형성되고, 상기 웨빙이 삽입되도록 웨빙삽입공이 형성된 텅플레이트와, 상기 텅플레이트가 일측에 인서트 결합되어 상기 텅플레이트의 웨빙삽입공과 함께 상기 웨빙이 삽입되도록 장공이 관통 형성되고, 상기 일측 하부에 상기 장공과 연통되도록 개구부가 형성된 텅몸체와, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단에 각각 관통 형성된 한 쌍의 슬라이드공에 양단이 각각 삽입되어 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 단면 사다리꼴 형상으로 가로변이 곡선을 가진 신치축과, 길이방향을 따라 관통 형성된 축공에 상기 신치축이 삽입되도록 상기 텅몸체의 개구부에 삽설되고, 상기 장공으로 삽입되어 감겨지는 상기 웨빙의 일면이 외주면에 접촉되면서 상기 신치축과 함께 상기 개구부를 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 상기 웨빙에 양방향으로 하중이 가해져 당겨지면 상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박 고정하도록 곡선이동하는 신치바와, 상기 텅몸체에 설치되고, 상기 웨빙의 압박 고정을 위한 상기 신치바의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀시키는 스프링을 포함하여 이루어진다.On the other hand, the seat belt provided with a belt locking tongue according to the present invention, the belt-shaped webbing to secure the occupant, the retractor is wound around the webbing, the belt locking tongue coupled to the drawn end of the webbing, In the seat belt comprising a buckle in which the belt locking tongue is detachably inserted, the belt locking tongue is a tongue plate with a webbing insertion hole formed so that the buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed at the tip, and the webbing is inserted. And, the tongue plate is inserted into one side is coupled to the long hole through which the webbing is inserted into the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate is formed through the tongue, the tongue body formed with an opening to communicate with the long hole in the lower side of the tongue, Both ends are inserted into a pair of slide holes respectively penetrating through both ends of the opening to move the slide curve, One side of the webbing inserted into the opening of the tongue body is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth shaft is inserted into the shaft hole penetrating along the longitudinal direction and the axial hole penetrating along the longitudinal direction, and one surface of the webbing inserted into the long hole is in contact with the outer peripheral surface. While the sliding curve moves along the opening along with the new tooth axis, and when the load is applied to the webbing in both directions, the new tooth bar is curved and fixed to press and fix one surface of the webbing, and is installed on the tongue. It includes a spring for returning the curved movement of the new tooth bar for the compression fixing to the original position.
또한, 상기 신치바는, 상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박고정하는 면이 평면 형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the shinchiba is characterized in that the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing has a planar shape.
또한, 상기 스프링은, 볼록 형상의 판스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 내측면에 고정되어 상기 신치바의 내측 외주면을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The spring is a convex leaf spring and is fixed to an inner surface of the opening of the tongue to elastically support the inner circumferential surface of the shin tooth bar.
또한, 상기 신치축은, 양단이 상기 슬라이드공을 관통하여 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 돌출되고, 상기 스프링은, 한 쌍의 비틀림 코일스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 고정되어 상기 신치축의 양단을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the new tooth shaft has both ends penetrating through the slide hole and protrudes on the outer surfaces of both side ends of the opening of the tongue, and the spring is a pair of torsional coil springs. It is fixed to each side, characterized in that for supporting both ends of the new tooth shaft elastically.
또한, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면을 각각 개폐하는 한 쌍의 커버를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it characterized in that it further comprises a pair of covers for opening and closing the outer surface of both sides of the opening of the tongue body, respectively.
본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅 및 이를 구비한 시트벨트는, 텅플레이트와 텅몸체가 결합된 상태에서 텅몸체의 개구부 내측 및 외측면에 각각의 구성요소를 쉽게 삽입 및 고정시킬 수 있어 간단한 구성으로 웨빙의 고정을 용이하게 할 뿐만 아니라 가공 및 조립이 용이하다.Belt locking tongue and seat belt having the same according to the present invention, webbing can be easily inserted and fixed to the inner and outer surfaces of the opening of the tongue in the state that the tongue plate and the tongue body is coupled, webbing in a simple configuration Not only facilitate the fastening but also easy to process and assemble.
더욱이, 신치축 및 신치바가 곡선 이동하므로 부드럽게 슬라이드 작동되고, 신치바의 웨빙을 압박 고정하는 접촉부가 평면이므로 웨빙의 급작스러운 압박 고정에도 넓은 면적으로 접촉하여 웨빙의 절단을 원천적으로 방지할 수 있다.Furthermore, since the new tooth shaft and the new tooth bar are curved, the slide is smoothly operated, and the contact portion for pressing and fixing the webbing of the new tooth bar is flat, so that it is possible to prevent the cutting of the webbing by contacting with a large area even in the sudden pressing fixing of the webbing. .
도 1은 일반적인 시트벨트를 도시한 사시도이고,1 is a perspective view showing a general seat belt,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅의 제1 실시예를 도시한 사시도이며,2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the belt locking tongue according to the present invention;
도 3은 도 2의 실시예의 분해 사시도이고,3 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of FIG.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅의 제2 실시예를 도시한 사시도이며,Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the belt locking tongue according to the present invention,
도 5는 도 4의 실시예의 분해 사시도이고,5 is an exploded perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 4,
도 6은 도 4의 실시예를 하방에서 바라본 상태를 도시한 사시도이며,6 is a perspective view showing a state of the embodiment of FIG. 4 as viewed from below;
도 7은 도 4의 실시예의 측면도이고,7 is a side view of the embodiment of FIG. 4,
도 8은 도 7의 실시예에서 웨빙의 양방향 하중으로 당겨진 상태를 도시한 상태도이며,8 is a state diagram showing a state pulled by the bidirectional load of the webbing in the embodiment of FIG.
도 9는 도 4의 실시예의 A-A'선에서 바라본 단면도이고,9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′ of the embodiment of FIG. 4;
도 10은 도 9의 실시예에서 웨빙의 양방향 하중으로 당겨진 상태를 도시한 상태도이며,10 is a state diagram showing a state pulled by the bidirectional load of the webbing in the embodiment of FIG.
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅의 제3 실시예를 도시한 사시도이다.11 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the belt locking tongue according to the present invention.
버클에 체결되는 버클체결공이 선단에 형성되고, 웨빙이 삽입되도록 웨빙삽입공이 형성된 텅플레이트와,A buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed at the tip, and a tongue plate having a webbing insertion hole formed to insert the webbing;
상기 텅플레이트가 일측에 인서트 결합되어 상기 텅플레이트의 웨빙삽입공과 함께 상기 웨빙이 삽입되도록 장공이 관통 형성되고, 상기 일측 하부에 상기 장공과 연통되도록 개구부가 형성된 텅몸체와,Tongue body is inserted through the tongue plate is coupled to one side through the long hole so that the webbing is inserted with the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate, the tongue body formed in the opening to communicate with the long hole in the lower side,
상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단에 각각 관통 형성된 한 쌍의 슬라이드공에 양단이 각각 삽입되어 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 단면 사다리꼴 형상으로 가로변이 곡선을 가진 신치축과,Both ends are inserted into a pair of slide holes respectively penetrating through both ends of the opening of the tongue body to move the slide curve, and a new tooth axis having a transverse curve in a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape;
길이방향을 따라 관통 형성된 축공에 상기 신치축이 삽입되도록 상기 텅몸체의 개구부에 삽설되고, 상기 장공으로 삽입되어 감겨지는 상기 웨빙의 일면이 외주면에 접촉되면서 상기 신치축과 함께 상기 개구부를 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 상기 웨빙에 양방향으로 하중이 가해져 당겨지면 상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박 고정하도록 곡선이동하는 신치바와,A slide curve is inserted along the opening along with the new tooth shaft while one surface of the webbing inserted into the opening of the tongue is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth shaft is inserted into the shaft hole formed along the longitudinal direction, and the one side of the webbing inserted and wound into the long hole contacts the outer peripheral surface. When moved, and when the load is applied to the webbing in both directions, the new chiba curved to move the pressure fixed to one side of the webbing,
상기 텅몸체에 설치되고, 상기 웨빙의 압박 고정을 위한 상기 신치바의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀시키는 스프링을 포함하여 이루어진 벨트 락킹텅을 최선의 실시 형태로 한다.The belt locking tongue which is provided in the said tongue body, and which contains the spring which returns the curved movement of the said shinchi bar for pressure fixing of the webbing to the original position is made into the best embodiment.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the belt locking tongue according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅(30)은 도 2 내지 10에 도시된 바와 같이 텅플레이트(100), 텅몸체(200), 신치축(300), 신치바(400) 및 스프링(500)을 포함하여 이루어지고, 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 커버(600)를 더 포함할 수 있다.The belt locking tongue 30 according to the present invention includes a tongue plate 100, a tongue body 200, a new tooth shaft 300, a new tooth bar 400, and a spring 500 as shown in FIGS. 2 to 10. It may be made, and may further include a cover 600 as shown in FIG.
도 1을 참조하여, 도 2 내지 11에 도시된 바와 같이 텅플레이트(100)는 버클(40)에 체결되는 버클체결공(110)이 선단에 형성되고, 웨빙(10)이 삽입되도록 웨빙삽입공(120)이 형성된다. 또한, 텅몸체(200)는 상기 텅플레이트(100)가 일측에 인서트 결합되어 상기 텅플레이트(100)의 웨빙삽입공(110)과 함께 상기 웨빙(10)이 삽입되도록 장공(210)이 관통 형성되고, 상기 일측 하부에 상기 장공(210)과 연통되도록 개구부(220)가 형성된다.Referring to FIG. 1, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 11, the tongue plate 100 has a buckle fastening hole 110 fastened to the buckle 40 at the tip thereof, and a webbing insertion hole to insert the webbing 10. 120 is formed. In addition, the tongue body 200 is formed through the long hole 210 so that the tongue plate 100 is inserted and coupled to one side so that the webbing 10 is inserted together with the webbing insertion hole 110 of the tongue plate 100. The opening 220 is formed to communicate with the long hole 210 at the lower side of the one side.
상기 텅플레이트(100)는 버클체결공(110)을 통하여 버클(40)에 반복적으로 탈착되고, 견고히 체결되어 강한 충격에도 쉽게 이탈되거나 파손되지 않아야 하므로 스틸재질로 제작되는 반면에, 상기 텅몸체(200)는 합성수지로 제작된다. 이때, 상기 텅몸체(200)가 일체로 성형되지 않고, 복수의 피스로 제작되어 상기 텅플레이트(100)와 결합되어 있다면, 급정차 또는 사고발생시 텅몸체(200)가 분해되면서 탑승자를 안전하게 구속하지 못할 수 있다. 따라서, 텅몸체(200)의 일체 성형시 상기 스틸재질의 텅플레이트(100)를 인서트 성형하여 텅몸체(200)와 텅플레이트(100)가 아주 견고하게 결합된 상태가 되는 것이다.The tongue plate 100 is repeatedly made to be detached to the buckle 40 through the buckle fastening hole 110, and is firmly fastened so that the tongue plate 100 is not easily separated or damaged even in a strong impact, while the tongue body ( 200) is made of synthetic resin. At this time, if the tongue body 200 is not integrally formed, but is made of a plurality of pieces and coupled with the tongue plate 100, the tongue body 200 is disassembled during a sudden stop or accident, so as not to restrain the occupant safely. You may not be able to. Therefore, when integrally molding the tongue body 200, the tongue plate 100 of the steel material is insert molded so that the tongue body 200 and the tongue plate 100 are very firmly coupled.
다만, 상기 텅플레이트(100)의 선단부만 상기 텅몸체(200)에 인서트 성형된다면, 강한 충격에 의해 텅몸체(200)로부터 텅플레이트(100)가 쉽게 빠져 이탈될 수 있다. 이를 방지하기 위해 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 텅플레이트(100)는 넓은 면적에 걸쳐 텅몸체(200)에 인서트 성형되고, 텅몸체(200)의 장공(210)에 웨빙(10)이 삽입되므로 텅플레이트(100) 역시 상기 웨빙(10)이 삽입되는 웨빙삽입공(120)이 함께 형성되어 있는 것이다.However, if only the tip portion of the tongue plate 100 is insert-molded on the tongue body 200, the tongue plate 100 can be easily pulled out from the tongue body 200 by a strong impact. To prevent this, as shown in FIG. 3, the tongue plate 100 is insert-molded into the tongue body 200 over a large area, and the webbing 10 is inserted into the long hole 210 of the tongue body 200. Plate 100 is also formed with a webbing insertion hole 120 is inserted into the webbing 10.
상기 텅몸체(200)에는 상기 텅플레이트(100)가 인서트 결합되는 일측 하부에 웨빙(10)이 삽입되는 장공(210)과 연통되도록 개방된 개구부(220)가 형성된다. 상기 개구부(220)는 장공(210)으로 삽입된 웨빙(10)을 압박 고정하기 위한 락킹수단이 설치되는 곳이다. 즉, 상기 락킹수단은 후술할 신치축(300), 신치바(400) 및 스프링(500)을 말한다.In the tongue body 200, an opening 220 is formed to communicate with the long hole 210 into which the webbing 10 is inserted at a lower side of the tongue plate 100. The opening 220 is where the locking means for pressing and fixing the webbing 10 inserted into the long hole 210 is installed. That is, the locking means refers to the new tooth shaft 300, the new tooth bar 400 and the spring 500 to be described later.
신치축(300)은 도 2 내지 10에 도시된 바와 같이 단면 사다리꼴 형상으로 가로변(310)이 곡선을 가진 장형의 핀으로서, 후술할 신치바(400)를 슬라이드 곡선이동시키기 위한 역할과 함께 상기 개구부(220)에 신치바(400)를 용이하게 조립하기 위한 구성요소이다. 신치축(300)은 도 2 내지 10에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단에 각각 관통 형성된 한 쌍의 슬라이드공(221)에 양단이 각각 삽입되어 슬라이드 곡선이동한다. 따라서, 상기 한 쌍의 슬라이드공(221)은 상기 신치축(300)의 양단이 삽입되고, 상기 신치축(300)의 곡선이동을 위해 곡선으로 상기 개구부(220) 양측단에 관통 형성된다. 상기 신치축(300)의 단면이 사다리꼴 형상을 가지는 것은 후술할 신치바(400)가 신치축(300)을 중심으로 회전하지 않으면서 정해진 경로에 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동을 하도록 하기 위한 것이다. 따라서, 웨빙(10)의 일면을 후술할 신치바(400)의 평면(420)이 적절하게 면접촉하여 압박 고정하도록 하기 위한 것이다.The new tooth axis 300 is a long fin having a horizontal edge 310 having a curved cross-sectional shape in cross-sectional trapezoidal shape as shown in FIGS. 2 to 10. It is a component for easily assembling the new tooth bar 400 to 220. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 10, both ends of the new tooth shaft 300 are inserted into a pair of slide holes 221 respectively formed through both ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, and the slide curve moves. . Accordingly, the pair of slide holes 221 are inserted at both ends of the new tooth shaft 300, and are formed through the openings 220 at both ends of the pair of slide holes 221 in a curved line to move the new tooth shaft 300 in a curved manner. The cross section of the new tooth shaft 300 has a trapezoidal shape so that the new tooth bar 400 to be described later moves the slide curve along a predetermined path without rotating about the new tooth shaft 300. Therefore, the one surface of the webbing 10 is to make the surface 420 of the new tooth bar 400, which will be described later, to be appropriately in contact with the surface fixed.
이러한 신치축(300)을 중심축으로 하여 상기 개구부(220)에 삽설되는 신치바(400)는 도 2 내지 10에 도시된 바와 같이 길이방향을 따라 관통 형성된 축공(410)에 상기 신치축(300)이 삽입되도록 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220)에 삽설된다. 여기서, 상기 신치바(400)의 축공(410)은 상기 신치축(300)이 삽입되므로 신치축(300)의 단면 형상과 동일한 형상으로 형합될 것이다. 또한, 신치바(400)는 상기 장공(210)으로 삽입되어 감겨지는 상기 웨빙(10)의 일면이 외주면에 접촉되면서 상기 신치축(300)과 함께 상기 개구부(220)를 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동한다. 이때, 도 8 및 10에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 신치바(400)는 상기 웨빙(10)에 양방향으로 하중이 가해져 당겨지면 상기 웨빙(10)의 일면을 압박 고정하도록 곡선이동한다.The new tooth bar 400 inserted into the opening 220 using the new tooth shaft 300 as a central axis has the new tooth shaft 300 in the shaft hole 410 formed through the longitudinal direction as shown in FIGS. 2 to 10. ) Is inserted into the opening 220 of the tongue 200. Here, the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 will be molded into the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the new tooth shaft 300 because the new tooth shaft 300 is inserted. In addition, the new tooth bar 400 slides along the opening 220 along with the new axis 300 while one surface of the webbing 10 inserted and wound into the long hole 210 contacts the outer circumferential surface thereof. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, when the load is applied to the webbing 10 in both directions, the new tooth bar 400 curves to press-fix one surface of the webbing 10.
상기 신치바(400)의 외주면에 의해 웨빙(10)의 일면이 압박 고정될 때 상기 신치바(400)와 웨빙(10)의 접촉부가 면접촉을 하게 되면, 웨빙(10)의 급작스러운 압박 고정에도 신치바(400)가 넓은 면적으로 접촉하므로 웨빙(10)의 절단을 원천적으로 방지할 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 도 9 및 10에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 신치바(400)는 상기 웨빙(10)의 일면을 압박고정하는 면이 평면(420) 형상으로 형성할 수 있다. 즉, 신치바(400)의 평면(420)이 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 내측을 바라보도록 삽설되어 상기 웨빙(10)의 일면을 압박고정하도록 한다. 이때, 상기 신치바(400)의 평면(420)이 웨빙(10)의 일면을 항상 압박고정할 수 있게 상기 신치바(400)가 회전하지 않고 정해진 경로를 따라 곡선이동하도록 상기 신치축(300)의 단면이 사다리꼴 형상으로 형성되는 것이다.When one surface of the webbing 10 is pressed and fixed by the outer circumferential surface of the new tooth bar 400, when the contact portion of the new tooth bar 400 and the webbing 10 comes into surface contact, a sudden compression of the webbing 10 is fixed. Since the new Chiba 400 is in contact with a large area will be able to prevent the cutting of the webbing 10 at the source. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the surface of the shinchi bar 400 that press-fixes one surface of the webbing 10 may be formed in a plane 420 shape. That is, the plane 420 of the new tooth bar 400 is inserted to face the inside of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 so as to press fix one surface of the webbing 10. At this time, the new tooth axis 300 so that the plane 420 of the new tooth bar 400 curves along a predetermined path without rotating the new tooth bar 400 so that the surface of the webbing 10 can be fixed at all times. The cross section of is formed in trapezoidal shape.
상기 신치축(300) 및 신치바(400)가 웨빙(10)에 대한 압박고정을 위해 곡선이동할 경우는 웨빙(10)의 급작스러운 양방향 하중에 의한 양방향 당겨짐이 있을 때이다. 따라서, 평상시 또는 급작스러운 웨빙(10)의 양방향 당겨짐이 일어난 후 안정화되었을 때, 신치축(300) 및 신치바(400)의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀함과 동시에 작은 크기의 하중에 따른 임의적인 곡선이동을 방지하기 위해 스프링(500)이 설치되는 것이다. 즉, 스프링(500)은 도 2 내지 10에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 텅몸체(200)에 설치되고, 상기 웨빙(10)의 압박 고정을 위한 상기 신치바(400)의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀시킨다.When the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400 are curved to fix the compression on the webbing 10, the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400 may be pulled bidirectionally due to a sudden two-way load of the webbing 10. Therefore, when the normal or sudden bi-directional pull of the webbing 10 is stabilized, the curved movement of the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400 is returned to its original position, and at the same time, an arbitrary curve according to a small load is achieved. Spring 500 is installed to prevent movement. That is, the spring 500 is installed in the tongue body 200, as shown in Figures 2 to 10, and returns the curved movement of the new tooth bar 400 for the pressure fixing of the webbing 10 to its original position. .
상기 스프링(500)은 도 2 및 3에 도시된 바와 같이 볼록 형상의 판스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 내측면에 고정되어 상기 신치바(400)의 내측 외주면을 탄성적으로 지지할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 신치축(300)과 신치바(400)의 조립시에는 먼저 스프링(500)을 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 내측면에 고정하고, 신치바(400)를 개구부(220)에 삽입한 상태에서 상기 슬라이드공(221)에 신치바(400)의 축공(410)을 맞춘다. 다음으로 상기 신치축(300)을 슬라이드공(221)과 상기 신치바(400)의 축공(410)으로 삽입하여 신치축(300) 및 신치바(400)를 조립하는 것이다. 그에 따라, 신치바(400)의 내측 외주면은 상기 스프링(500)에 의하여 탄성적으로 지지된 상태가 되는 것이다.The spring 500 is a convex leaf spring, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, is fixed to the inner surface of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 is elastic to the inner peripheral surface of the Shin Chiba 400 I can support it. In this case, when assembling the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400, first, the spring 500 is fixed to the inner surface of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, and the new tooth bar 400 is opened. Align the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 with the slide hole 221 in the inserted state. Next, the new tooth shaft 300 is inserted into the slide hole 221 and the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 to assemble the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400. Accordingly, the inner outer circumferential surface of the new tooth bar 400 is to be elastically supported by the spring 500.
또한, 상기 스프링(500)은 도 4 내지 10에 도시된 바와 같이 한 쌍의 비틀림 코일스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면에 각각 고정되어 상기 신치축(300)의 양단을 탄성적으로 지지한다. 이때, 상기 신치축(300)은, 양단이 상기 슬라이드공(221)을 관통하여 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면에 각각 돌출되어야 한다. 즉, 상기 신치축(300)은 신치바(400)와 함께 슬라이드 직선이동하므로 신치축(300)의 스프링(500)에 의한 탄성 지지는 결국 신치바(400)의 탄성적인 지지가 이루어지는 것과 같다고 할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 신치축(300)과 신치바(400)의 조립시에는 먼저 신치바(400)를 개구부(220)에 삽입한 상태에서 상기 슬라이드공(221)에 신치바(400)의 축공(410)을 맞춘다. 다음으로 상기 신치축(300)을 슬라이드공(221)과 상기 신치바(400)의 축공(410)으로 삽입하여 신치축(300) 및 신치바(400)를 조립한다. 마지막으로 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면에 한 쌍의 비틀림 코일스프링을 각각 고정하면서 상기 신치축(300)의 양단에 걸어 상기 신치축(300)이 탄성적으로 지지된 상태가 되도록 한다.In addition, the spring 500 is a pair of torsional coil springs, as shown in Figures 4 to 10, respectively fixed to the outer surface of both ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 is the new tooth shaft 300 Support both ends elastically. At this time, the new tooth shaft 300, both ends should penetrate through the slide hole 221 to the outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, respectively. That is, since the new tooth shaft 300 moves linearly with the new tooth bar 400, the elastic support by the spring 500 of the new tooth shaft 300 is the same as the elastic support of the new tooth bar 400. Can be. At this time, when assembling the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400, first, the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 in the slide hole 221 in a state where the new tooth bar 400 is inserted into the opening 220. ) Next, the new tooth shaft 300 is inserted into the slide hole 221 and the shaft hole 410 of the new tooth bar 400 to assemble the new tooth shaft 300 and the new tooth bar 400. Lastly, the pair of torsion coil springs are fixed to the outer surfaces of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, respectively, and the pair of torsion coils 300 are elastically supported. To be in a ready state.
한편, 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면을 통하여 신치축(300) 및 스프링(500)이 외부에 노출되어 있으면 쉽게 텅몸체(200)로부터 이탈되기 쉬울 것이다. 따라서, 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면을 각각 개폐하는 한 쌍의 커버(600)가 설치될 수 있다. 상기 커버(600)는 외관의 미려함이나 돌출에 따른 간섭을 방지하기 위하여 상기 텅몸체(200)의 전체적인 형상에 형합되도록 상기 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면에 결합되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, if the cinch 300 and the spring 500 is exposed to the outside through the outer surface of both ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 will be easily separated from the tongue body 200. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 11, a pair of covers 600 may be installed to open and close the outer surfaces of both side ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200. The cover 600 is preferably coupled to the outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 so as to conform to the overall shape of the tongue body 200 in order to prevent interference due to the beauty or appearance of the protrusion.
이하에서는 도 1을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅을 구비한 시트벨트(1)의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하되, 상기에서 설명한 본 발명에 따른 벨트 락킹텅(30)의 중복된 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the seat belt 1 having a belt locking tongue according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1, and a redundant description of the belt locking tongue 30 according to the present invention will be omitted. .
본 발명에 따른 시트벨트(1)는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 탑승자를 고정시켜 주는 띠 형태의 웨빙(10)과, 상기 웨빙(10)이 감겨 있는 리트랙터(20)와, 상기 웨빙(10)의 인출된 단부에 결합된 벨트 락킹텅(30)과, 상기 벨트 락킹텅(30)이 착탈 가능하게 삽입되는 버클(40)을 포함하여 이루어진다.The seat belt 1 according to the present invention is a belt-shaped webbing 10 for securing the occupant as shown in FIG. 1, the retractor 20 on which the webbing 10 is wound, and the webbing 10. It comprises a belt locking tongue 30 coupled to the drawn end of the) and the buckle 40 is detachably inserted into the belt locking tongue 30.
상기 웨빙(10)은 충돌 사고 등으로 인한 차량의 급정차 또는 전복 시 탑승자의 신체가 주행 관성 등으로 인해 전방으로 퉁겨져 나가거나 좌석에서 이탈하는 것을 방지하고, 버클(40)은 웨빙(10)을 인출시킨 벨트 락킹텅(30)을 차체에 고정할 수 있게 한다.The webbing 10 prevents the occupant's body from tumbling forward or deviating from the seat due to driving inertia when the vehicle is suddenly stopped or overturned due to a collision accident, and the buckle 40 is a webbing 10. It is possible to fix the belt locking tongue 30, which is drawn out, to the vehicle body.
상기 리트랙터(20)는 웨빙(10)을 감아주는 장치로서, 탑승자가 웨빙(10)을 착용할 시에는 웨빙(10)의 인출을 허용하지만, 차량 충돌 등으로 인해 웨빙(10)에 큰 힘이 걸려 급격하게 인출될 때에는 웨빙(10)의 인출을 억제함으로써, 탑승자가 웨빙(10)을 착용한 상태에서 좌석의 전방으로 쏠리는 것을 방지한다.The retractor 20 is a device for winding the webbing 10. The retractor 20 allows the webbing 10 to be pulled out when the occupant wears the webbing 10, but has a large force on the webbing 10 due to a vehicle collision. When the hook is taken out abruptly, the drawing of the webbing 10 is suppressed, thereby preventing the occupant from leaning forward of the seat while wearing the webbing 10.
상기 벨트 락킹텅(30)은 도 2 내지 11에 도시된 바와 같이 버클(40)에 체결되는 버클체결공(110)이 선단에 형성되고, 상기 웨빙(10)이 삽입되도록 웨빙삽입공(120)이 형성된 텅플레이트(100)와, 상기 텅플레이트(100)가 일측에 인서트 결합되어 상기 텅플레이트(100)의 웨빙삽입공(120)과 함께 상기 웨빙(10)이 삽입되도록 장공(210)이 관통 형성되고, 상기 일측 하부에 상기 장공(210)과 연통되도록 개구부(220)가 형성된 텅몸체(200)와, 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단에 각각 관통 형성된 한 쌍의 슬라이드공(221)에 양단이 각각 삽입되어 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 단면 사다리꼴 형상으로 가로변(310)이 곡선을 가진 신치축(300)과, 길이방향을 따라 관통 형성된 축공(410)에 상기 신치축(300)이 삽입되도록 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220)에 삽설되고, 상기 장공(210)으로 삽입되어 감겨지는 상기 웨빙(10)의 일면이 외주면에 접촉되면서 상기 신치축(300)과 함께 상기 개구부(220)를 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 상기 웨빙(10)에 양방향으로 하중이 가해져 당겨지면 상기 웨빙(10)의 일면을 압박 고정하도록 곡선이동하는 신치바(400)와, 상기 텅몸체(200)에 설치되고, 상기 웨빙(10)의 압박 고정을 위한 상기 신치바(400)의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀시키는 스프링(500)을 포함하여 이루어진다.The belt locking tongue 30 is a buckle fastening hole 110 is fastened to the buckle 40 as shown in Figures 2 to 11 is formed at the tip, the webbing insertion hole 120 so that the webbing 10 is inserted The formed tongue plate 100 and the tongue plate 100 are inserted and coupled to one side of the tongue plate 100 so that the webbing 10 is inserted together with the webbing insertion hole 120 of the tongue plate 100. And a pair of slide holes formed through the tongue body 200 and openings 220 formed at both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 so as to communicate with the long hole 210 at the lower side of the one side. Both ends are inserted into the 221 and slide curves are moved, and the new tooth axis 300 is formed in the new tooth axis 300 having a curved horizontal edge 310 in a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape, and a shaft hole 410 penetrating along the longitudinal direction. Is inserted into the opening 220 of the tongue 200 to be inserted, and inserted into the long hole 210 When one surface of the webbing (10) being wound is in contact with the outer circumferential surface and slide curve moves along the opening (220) with the new tooth axis 300, the webbing (10) when the load is applied in both directions when the webbing is pulled New Chiba 400 curved to move the fixed surface of the (10) and the tongue body 200 is installed, the movement of the new Chiba 400 for the fixed compression of the webbing (10) in the original position It comprises a spring 500 to return to.
또한, 상기 신치바(400)는, 상기 웨빙(10)의 일면을 압박고정하는 면이 평면(420) 형상인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the shinchiba 400, the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing 10 is characterized in that the plane 420 shape.
또한, 상기 스프링(500)은, 볼록 형상의 판스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 내측면에 고정되어 상기 신치바(400)의 내측 외주면을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the spring 500 is a convex leaf spring, is fixed to the inner surface of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200 is characterized in that it supports the inner peripheral surface of the new tooth bar 400 elastically. do.
또한, 상기 신치축(300)은, 양단이 상기 슬라이드공(221)을 관통하여 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면에 각각 돌출되고, 상기 스프링(500)은, 한 쌍의 비틀림 코일스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면에 각각 고정되어 상기 신치축(300)의 양단을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the new tooth shaft 300, both ends penetrate through the slide hole 221, respectively protrudes on the outer surface of the both ends of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, the spring 500, A pair of torsional coil springs, each of which is fixed to an outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200, is characterized in that it supports elastically both ends of the new tooth shaft 300.
또한, 상기 텅몸체(200)의 개구부(220) 양측단의 외측면을 각각 개폐하는 한 쌍의 커버(600)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it characterized in that it further comprises a pair of covers 600 for opening and closing each of the outer surface of both sides of the opening 220 of the tongue body 200.
앞에서 설명되고, 도면에 도시된 본 발명의 실시예는, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.The embodiments of the present invention described above and illustrated in the drawings should not be construed as limiting the technical idea of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention as long as it will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
본 발명은 간단한 구성으로 웨빙의 고정을 용이하게 할 뿐만 아니라 가공 및 조립이 용이하고, 웨빙의 절단을 원천적으로 방지할 수 있는 벨트 락킹텅 및 이를 구비한 시트벨트를 제조하는 산업과, 상기 벨트 락킹텅 및 이를 구비한 시트벨트가 적용되는 자동차산업에 이용할 수 있다.Industrial Applicability The present invention provides a belt locking tongue and a seat belt having the same, which facilitate the fixing of the webbing as well as the processing and assembly, and can prevent the cutting of the webbing. Tongue and seat belt having the same can be used in the automotive industry.

Claims (10)

  1. 버클에 체결되는 버클체결공이 선단에 형성되고, 웨빙이 삽입되도록 웨빙삽입공이 형성된 텅플레이트와,A buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed at the tip, and a tongue plate having a webbing insertion hole formed to insert the webbing;
    상기 텅플레이트가 일측에 인서트 결합되어 상기 텅플레이트의 웨빙삽입공과 함께 상기 웨빙이 삽입되도록 장공이 관통 형성되고, 상기 일측 하부에 상기 장공과 연통되도록 개구부가 형성된 텅몸체와,Tongue body is inserted through the tongue plate is coupled to one side through the long hole so that the webbing is inserted with the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate, the tongue body formed in the opening to communicate with the long hole in the lower side,
    상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단에 각각 관통 형성된 한 쌍의 슬라이드공에 양단이 각각 삽입되어 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 단면 사다리꼴 형상으로 가로변이 곡선을 가진 신치축과,Both ends are inserted into a pair of slide holes respectively penetrating through both ends of the opening of the tongue body to move the slide curve, and a new tooth axis having a transverse curve in a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape;
    길이방향을 따라 관통 형성된 축공에 상기 신치축이 삽입되도록 상기 텅몸체의 개구부에 삽설되고, 상기 장공으로 삽입되어 감겨지는 상기 웨빙의 일면이 외주면에 접촉되면서 상기 신치축과 함께 상기 개구부를 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 상기 웨빙에 양방향으로 하중이 가해져 당겨지면 상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박 고정하도록 곡선이동하는 신치바와,A slide curve is inserted along the opening along with the new tooth shaft while one surface of the webbing inserted into the opening of the tongue is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth shaft is inserted into the shaft hole formed along the longitudinal direction, and the one side of the webbing inserted and wound into the long hole contacts the outer peripheral surface. When moved, and when the load is applied to the webbing in both directions, the new chiba curved to move the pressure fixed to one side of the webbing,
    상기 텅몸체에 설치되고, 상기 웨빙의 압박 고정을 위한 상기 신치바의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀시키는 스프링을 포함하여 이루어진 벨트 락킹텅.And a spring installed on the tongue and including a spring for returning the curved movement of the new tooth bar to the original position for compression fixing of the webbing.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 신치바는,The Shinchiba,
    상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박고정하는 면이 평면 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 벨트 락킹텅.Belt locking tongue, characterized in that the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing is planar shape.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 스프링은,The spring is,
    볼록 형상의 판스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 내측면에 고정되어 상기 신치바의 내측 외주면을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벨트 락킹텅.A belt locking tongue, which is a convex leaf spring and is fixed to an inner surface of the opening of the tongue to elastically support the inner circumferential surface of the cinch bar.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 신치축은,The new tooth axis,
    양단이 상기 슬라이드공을 관통하여 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 돌출되고,Both ends penetrate the slide hole and protrude to the outer surfaces of both sides of the opening of the tongue body,
    상기 스프링은,The spring is,
    한 쌍의 비틀림 코일스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 고정되어 상기 신치축의 양단을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벨트 락킹텅.And a pair of torsional coil springs, each of which is fixed to an outer surface of both side ends of the opening of the tongue body to elastically support both ends of the new tooth shaft.
  5. 제3항 또는 제4항에 있어서,The method according to claim 3 or 4,
    상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면을 각각 개폐하는 한 쌍의 커버를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 벨트 락킹텅.Belt locking tongue further comprises a pair of covers for opening and closing the outer surface of both sides of the opening of the tongue body, respectively.
  6. 탑승자를 고정시켜 주는 띠 형태의 웨빙과, 상기 웨빙이 감겨 있는 리트랙터와, 상기 웨빙의 인출된 단부에 결합된 벨트 락킹텅과, 상기 벨트 락킹텅이 착탈 가능하게 삽입되는 버클을 포함하여 이루어진 시트벨트에 있어서,A seat comprising a belt-shaped webbing that secures the occupant, a retractor on which the webbing is wound, a belt locking tongue coupled to the drawn end of the webbing, and a buckle to which the belt locking tongue is detachably inserted. In the belt,
    상기 벨트 락킹텅은,The belt locking tongue,
    상기 버클에 체결되는 버클체결공이 선단에 형성되고, 상기 웨빙이 삽입되도록 웨빙삽입공이 형성된 텅플레이트와,A buckle fastening hole fastened to the buckle is formed at the tip, and a tongue plate having a webbing insertion hole formed to insert the webbing;
    상기 텅플레이트가 일측에 인서트 결합되어 상기 텅플레이트의 웨빙삽입공과 함께 상기 웨빙이 삽입되도록 장공이 관통 형성되고, 상기 일측 하부에 상기 장공과 연통되도록 개구부가 형성된 텅몸체와,Tongue body is inserted through the tongue plate is coupled to one side through the long hole so that the webbing is inserted with the webbing insertion hole of the tongue plate, the tongue body formed in the opening to communicate with the long hole in the lower side,
    상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단에 각각 관통 형성된 한 쌍의 슬라이드공에 양단이 각각 삽입되어 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 단면 사다리꼴 형상으로 가로변이 곡선을 가진 신치축과,Both ends are inserted into a pair of slide holes respectively penetrating through both ends of the opening of the tongue body to move the slide curve, and a new tooth axis having a transverse curve in a cross-sectional trapezoidal shape;
    길이방향을 따라 관통 형성된 축공에 상기 신치축이 삽입되도록 상기 텅몸체의 개구부에 삽설되고, 상기 장공으로 삽입되어 감겨지는 상기 웨빙의 일면이 외주면에 접촉되면서 상기 신치축과 함께 상기 개구부를 따라 슬라이드 곡선이동하고, 상기 웨빙에 양방향으로 하중이 가해져 당겨지면 상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박 고정하도록 곡선이동하는 신치바와,A slide curve is inserted along the opening along with the new tooth shaft while one surface of the webbing inserted into the opening of the tongue is inserted into the opening of the tongue so that the new tooth shaft is inserted into the shaft hole formed along the longitudinal direction, and the one side of the webbing inserted and wound into the long hole contacts the outer peripheral surface. When moved, and when the load is applied to the webbing in both directions, the new chiba curved to move the pressure fixed to one side of the webbing,
    상기 텅몸체에 설치되고, 상기 웨빙의 압박 고정을 위한 상기 신치바의 곡선이동을 원위치로 복귀시키는 스프링을 포함하여 이루어진 시트벨트.Seat belt is provided on the tongue, and comprising a spring for returning the curved movement of the new tooth bar for the compression fixing of the webbing to the original position.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 신치바는,The Shinchiba,
    상기 웨빙의 일면을 압박고정하는 면이 평면 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 시트벨트.Seat belt, characterized in that the surface for pressing and fixing one surface of the webbing is planar shape.
  8. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 스프링은,The spring is,
    볼록 형상의 판스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 내측면에 고정되어 상기 신치바의 내측 외주면을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트벨트.A seat belt having a convex shape and fixed to an inner surface of the opening of the tongue to elastically support the inner circumferential surface of the new tooth bar.
  9. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 신치축은,The new tooth axis,
    양단이 상기 슬라이드공을 관통하여 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 돌출되고,Both ends penetrate the slide hole and protrude to the outer surfaces of both sides of the opening of the tongue body,
    상기 스프링은,The spring is,
    한 쌍의 비틀림 코일스프링이고, 상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면에 각각 고정되어 상기 신치축의 양단을 탄성적으로 지지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트벨트.A pair of torsion coil springs, each seat belt is fixed to the outer surface of both sides of the opening of the tongue body, characterized in that the seat belt elastically supporting both ends of the new tooth shaft.
  10. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서,The method according to claim 8 or 9,
    상기 텅몸체의 개구부 양측단의 외측면을 각각 개폐하는 한 쌍의 커버를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 시트벨트.A seat belt, characterized in that it further comprises a pair of covers for opening and closing the outer surface of both sides of the opening of the tongue body, respectively.
PCT/KR2012/000460 2011-02-01 2012-01-19 Belt-locking tongue and seat belt comprising same WO2012105762A2 (en)

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WO2015140341A1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Autoliv Development Ab Buckle tongue
DE102014007125A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Trw Automotive Gmbh Insertion tongue and method for producing a tongue
CN107351810A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-17 延锋百利得(上海)汽车安全系统有限公司 A kind of safety belt dead bolt with auto-lock function
CN109070838A (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-12-21 奥托立夫开发公司 Buckle tongue with deflection
WO2019053245A1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-21 Autoliv Development Ab Belt tongue having a cover
US10512310B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2019-12-24 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Noise dampening tongues for use in a seat belt restraining system and methods of making the same
US10524545B2 (en) * 2017-03-27 2020-01-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denski-Seisakusho Tongue for seatbelt device

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KR101878080B1 (en) 2016-12-08 2018-07-16 현대자동차주식회사 Safety belt apparatus for vehicle
KR102647191B1 (en) 2016-12-13 2024-03-13 현대자동차주식회사 Contact retention device for safety belt

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WO2015140341A1 (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-24 Autoliv Development Ab Buckle tongue
DE102014007125A1 (en) * 2014-05-16 2015-11-19 Trw Automotive Gmbh Insertion tongue and method for producing a tongue
CN106455762A (en) * 2014-05-16 2017-02-22 Trw汽车股份有限公司 Latch plate and method for producing a latch plate
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CN106455762B (en) * 2014-05-16 2019-08-16 Trw汽车股份有限公司 Lock tongue and method for manufacturing lock tongue
CN109070838A (en) * 2016-04-08 2018-12-21 奥托立夫开发公司 Buckle tongue with deflection
US10524545B2 (en) * 2017-03-27 2020-01-07 Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denski-Seisakusho Tongue for seatbelt device
CN107351810A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-17 延锋百利得(上海)汽车安全系统有限公司 A kind of safety belt dead bolt with auto-lock function
CN107351810B (en) * 2017-05-27 2023-06-30 延锋汽车智能安全系统有限责任公司 Safety belt spring bolt with self-locking function
WO2019053245A1 (en) * 2017-09-18 2019-03-21 Autoliv Development Ab Belt tongue having a cover
US11142160B2 (en) 2017-09-18 2021-10-12 Autoliv Development Ab Belt tongue having a cover
US10512310B2 (en) 2018-02-05 2019-12-24 Autoliv Asp, Inc. Noise dampening tongues for use in a seat belt restraining system and methods of making the same

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