WO2012103387A2 - Association de dispositifs dans un environnement médical - Google Patents

Association de dispositifs dans un environnement médical Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012103387A2
WO2012103387A2 PCT/US2012/022804 US2012022804W WO2012103387A2 WO 2012103387 A2 WO2012103387 A2 WO 2012103387A2 US 2012022804 W US2012022804 W US 2012022804W WO 2012103387 A2 WO2012103387 A2 WO 2012103387A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gesture
medical device
association
medical
mobile device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/022804
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English (en)
Other versions
WO2012103387A3 (fr
Inventor
Donald Halbert
Sreelal Chandrasenan
Daniel Vik
Gregory Borges
Original Assignee
Carefusion 303, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US13/015,515 external-priority patent/US8793623B2/en
Priority claimed from US13/015,391 external-priority patent/US8361031B2/en
Application filed by Carefusion 303, Inc. filed Critical Carefusion 303, Inc.
Publication of WO2012103387A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012103387A2/fr
Publication of WO2012103387A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012103387A3/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices

Definitions

  • association of a medical device with another device requires multiple data entries and screen navigations by a user of the medical device (e.g., clinician).
  • a user of the medical device e.g., clinician
  • sending a medication order from a device to a specific infusion pump requires multiple steps related to (1) association of the device to the medical device, and (2) initiating a transfer of medication orders.
  • a clinician may have to navigate through multiple screens to trigger a specific activity on the medical device. For example, if a clinician wants to view the last medication administration time on a device, the clinician selects multiple screens, screen controls and input data.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a medical environment, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGs. 2 and 3 illustrate examples of devices, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a method for associating a medical device with a second device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a method for performing an operation by a medical device, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 depicts an embodiment of medical system environment 100.
  • Medical system environment 100 includes devices 1 10 and 210, and optionally medical management system 2.
  • devices 110 and 220 are able to wirelessly communicate with one another.
  • devices 110 and 220 are able to wirelessly communicate with medical management system 112.
  • one of the devices 110 or 210 is a medical device (e.g., respirators, vital sign monitors, medication delivery systems, etc) and the other device is a mobile device (personal digital assistant (PDA), smart phone, cell phone, etc).
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • a medical device is any medical device that administers care to a patient
  • a mobile device is any mobile device that is able to be associated with the medical device and subsequently exchange information with the medical device to facilitate in the administration of care to the patient.
  • both devices 110 and 210 are medical devices.
  • the medical device and the mobile device include the capabilities to detect and communicate occurrences of gestures between the devices, which will be described in detail below.
  • devices 1 0 and 210 When devices 1 0 and 210 are unassociated with one another, they are unable to exchange information with one another. However, once associated, devices 110 and 210 are able to exchange information with one another. Accordingly, devices 110 and 210 must be associated such that they properly and safely exchange information with one another, which will be described in detail below.
  • device 110 includes gesture sensor 15, association gesture determiner 120, associator 130, user interface 150, wireless communication module 145, memory 158, and optionally proximity determiner 140.
  • Gesture sensor 1 15 is for sensing or detecting a gesture of device 210 with respect to device 110.
  • a gesture is a device movement and/or activity associated with the device for the intent of association of the device with another device.
  • the gesture is detected within a short time window, such as a predefined short time window.
  • gesture sensor 115 can be, but is not limited to, an accelerometer, gyroscope, etc.
  • gesture sensor 1 5 is an input sensor that senses a key press or a touch of a sensor. For example, if devices 110 and 210 do not have accelerometers or gyroscope, a user can generate a gesture by pressing a key on either or both devices within a short time window.
  • Association gesture determiner 120 is for determining that the gesture is an association gesture.
  • An association gesture is a gesture initiating a request to associate devices 110 and 210, which will be described in further detail below.
  • Association gesture determiner 120 includes filter 122. Filter 122 is for filtering out unauthorized gestures or gestures which are not intended to initiate a request to associate devices 1 10 and 210.
  • Associator 30 includes device associator 132, clinician associator 134 and patient associator 136.
  • Device associator 132 is for associating/disassociating devices 110 and 210 based on the association gesture.
  • Device associator 132 includes association request validator 133.
  • Association request validator 33 is for validating the association request (via the association gesture) based on information communicated between devices 110 and 210.
  • Clinician associator 134 is for associating/disassociating a clinician or device user with device 110.
  • Patient associator 136 is for
  • Proximity determiner 140 is for determining a proximity between devices 110 and 210. Proximity determiner 140 can detect proximity by utilizing RF signal strength, relative distance measurements using a global positioning system (GPS) or other location determining technologies.
  • Wireless communication module 145 is for wirelessly communicating information between devices 110 and 210, and optionally with medical management system 112. In various embodiments, the wireless
  • RF communication is radio frequency (RF) communication (e.g., Bluetooth, WiFi, ZigBee, WiFi direct, etc).
  • RF radio frequency
  • Figure 3 depicts an embodiment of device 210. Similar to device 110, device 210 includes gesture sensor 215, association gesture determiner 220, associator 230, proximity determiner 240, user interface 250, wireless communication module 245 and memory 258.
  • the components included in device 210 are the same components and function similarly as the components of device 10. However, for brevity and clarity, the description herein will focus on the components of device 110.
  • devices 110 and 210 have to be associated with one another before they can communicate information with one another.
  • device 210 is moved to create a gesture with respect to device 110.
  • a clinician holding a PDA e.g., device 210 taps or bumps the PDA on an infusion pump (e.g., device 110) to initiate an association between the PDA and the infusion pump.
  • an infusion pump e.g., device 110
  • just shaking the device or moving the mobile device in a specific pattern in a short time window can generate a gesture.
  • Detection of a request for association is achieved by physical contact with a characteristic acceleration and deceleration patterns on both devices.
  • a gesture can be, but is not limited to, a physical contact of device 210 with device 10, a pattern of a plurality of physical contacts of device 210 with device 110.
  • a gesture can be user input on one device (e.g., pressing a key) in concert with gesture on other device, or user inputs on both devices in concert (e.g., holding a push button, touching a touch screen, etc).
  • gesture sensor 115 detects the acceleration
  • gesture sensor 215 detects the corresponding acceleration characteristics of the gestures.
  • gesture sensors 115 and 215 sense acceleration/deceleration patterns based on, among other things, (1 ) 3D motion in a similar trajectory based on weight of the devices, (2) maxima and minima acceleration within the time window, and/or (3) detection of spike patterns. It should be appreciated that acceleration/deceleration patterns sensed by gesture sensor 115 is opposite of the acceleration/deceleration patterns detected by gesture sensor 215. Additionally, gesture sensors 115 and 215 sense the acceleration/deceleration patterns within a small time window
  • Association gesture determiner 20 determines whether or not the gestures detected by gesture sensors 5 and 215 are association gestures. In other words, some gestures may not be intended to associate the devices and are therefore not association gestures. Accordingly, the unintended gestures or unauthorized gestures are filtered out by filter 122. Moreover, the unauthorized gestures are logged in memory 158.
  • association gesture determiner 120 determines whether or not the gesture is an association gesture based on predefined association gesture patterns.
  • the predefined gesture patterns may be stored in memory 158, memory 258 and/or medical management system 112.
  • association gesture determiner 120 determines whether or not the detected gesture is an association gesture based on gesture information received from device 210. For example, the gesture pattern detected at device 2 0 is compared with the gesture pattern detected at device 110. If the detected gestures correspond and are detected within the predefined time window (by both devices), then the detected gestures are deemed as association gestures. If the detected gestures do not correspond and are not detected within the predefined time window (by both devices), then the gestures are not deemed as association gestures and filtered out by filter 122. [0038] In response to an association gesture, device associator 132 associates devices 110 and 210. In particular, association request validator 133 of device associator 32 validates the association request. For example, association request validator 33 validates the association request when an association gesture is detected, then mobile devices 110 and 210 exchange information based on the system state, device class, security policy and system configuration.
  • clinician associator 134 associates a clinician with device 110.
  • a clinician who is logged into a PDA is associated to device 110, in response to clinician tapping the PDA on device 110.
  • the gesture triggers a data transfer of clinician information from the mobile device to the medical device.
  • the clinician information is then stored on the medical device and is used in clinical functions.
  • a subsequent gesture may trigger a clinician log out and disassociation from the medical device.
  • the clinician association is done when device 210 is ready to transfer clinician information and when device 110 is ready to accept clinician login.
  • patient associator 136 In response to an association gesture, patient associator 136 associates a patient with device 110. For example, in response to a clinician tapping a mobile device on a medical device, patient associator 136 associates the patient with the medical device. In another example, when multiple infusion pumps are used for administrating care to a patient, it is required to distribute the patient information such as, patient identification, patient weight, to the infusion pumps.
  • a medical device is often required to be configured for a specific patient, usually by using a patient identifier and/or patient name.
  • the mobile device can streamline the configuration of the patient identifiers by allowing a clinician to transfer patient information from the mobile device by bumping the mobile device and the medical device.
  • one of the devices does not include a gesture detector.
  • the detection of a request for association can be achieved by close proximity between the devices and acceleration/deceleration patterns detected on the device with the gesture detector.
  • device 210 includes gesture sensor 215 and device 120 does not include gesture sensor 115.
  • gesture sensor 215 detects an association gesture and proximity determiner 240 searches for device 120 in close proximity to device 210.
  • Device 210 also communicates an intent to associate with device 110.
  • User interface 150 communicates information to a user of device 110.
  • user interface 250 communicates information to a user of device 220.
  • display 151 , speaker 153 and/or haptic feedback system 154 provide information to a user regarding the process of association between devices 110 and 210.
  • display controller 152 controls the viewability of visual elements displayed on display 151.
  • information such as text and/or buttons change color when an association occurs.
  • speaker 153 makes a sound to indicate that an association gesture has occurred.
  • haptic feedback system 154 provides a tactile vibration to indicate that an association gesture has occurred.
  • Figure 4 depicts an embodiment of a method 400 for associating a medical device with a second device.
  • method 400 is carried out by processors and electrical components under the control of computer readable and computer executable instructions.
  • the computer readable and computer executable instructions reside, for example, in a data storage medium such as computer usable volatile and non-volatile memory. However, the computer readable and computer executable instructions may reside in any type of computer readable storage medium.
  • method 400 is performed at least by device 110 and/or device 210, as described in Figures 1-3.
  • a gesture of the second device with respect to the medical device is detected, wherein the detecting the gesture is within a predefined time window. For example, a taping of device 210 with respect to device 110 is detected by gesture sensor 115 within a predefined time window of 10 seconds.
  • the gesture of a mobile device with respect to the medical device is detected. For example, the tapping of a PDA on an infusion pump to indicate a request for association between the PDA and the infusion pump is detected.
  • the gesture is detected at the second device.
  • the tapping e.g., a single or multiple taps
  • the PDA on the infusion pump is detected by an accelerometer in the PDA.
  • the gesture is detected at the medical device.
  • the tapping of the PDA on the infusion pump is detected by an accelerometer in the infusion pump.
  • the gesture is determined to be an association gesture for initiating a request to associate the medical device with the second device.
  • association gesture determiner 120 determines that the tapping of the PDA on the infusion pump is a request to associate the PDA with the infusion pump.
  • the medical device is associated with the second device based on the association gesture.
  • an infusion pump is associated with another infusion pump based on an association gesture.
  • information related to the detected gesture is communicated with the second device. For example, information related to a gesture between a PDA and an infusion pump is exchanged between the PDA and the infusion pump.
  • information related to the detected gesture is received at the medical device from the second device.
  • the acceleration pattern of the gesture detected at the PDA is wirelessly transmitted to the infusion pump.
  • information related to the detected gesture is received at the second device from the medical device.
  • the acceleration pattern of the gesture detected at the infusion pump is wirelessly transmitted to the PDA.
  • a proximity between the medical device and the second device is determined.
  • one of the devices does not include an accelerometer or gyroscope.
  • the detection of a request for association can be achieved by the proximity between the devices and acceleration/deceleration patterns detected on the device with the gesture detector.
  • an unauthenticated gesture is filtered out.
  • filter 122 filters out an unintended physical contact between a PDA and an infusion pump.
  • association request validator 133 validates that an association request between a mobile device and medical device based, in part, that a mutual bump was detected.
  • device 110 further includes operation determiner 160.
  • Operation determiner 160 includes operation data accessor 162, mode controller 164, privilege determiner 166 and device state determiner 168.
  • Operation determiner 160 is for determining operations or tasks to be performed in response to a gesture performed between devices 110 and 210. It should be appreciated that one gesture can result in multiple operations.
  • Operation data accessor 162 is for accessing operation data to facilitate in the operation to be performed by device 110.
  • Mode controller 164 is for controlling a mode of device 110 based on the gesture.
  • Privilege determiner 166 is for determining privileges of a clinician.
  • Device state determiner 168 is for determining the device state of device 110.
  • device 210 includes operation determiner 260 operation data accessor 262, mode controller 264, privilege determiner 266, and device state determiner 268.
  • the components included in device 210 are the same components and function similarly as the components of device 10. However, for brevity and clarity, the description herein will focus on the components of device 110.
  • Devices 110 and 210 must be associated such that they properly and safely exchange information with one another.
  • devices 1 10 and 210 exchange information about the operations their respective states allow.
  • the receiving side then performs zero or more of the allowed operations.
  • the available operations can be based on what is currently displayed on the user interfaces, alarm state, device state, and physical or logical location, etc. Therefore, the exchanged information facilitates in the performing of operations by one or more of devices 0 and 210.
  • the information exchanged between the devices can facilitate in determining the operation to be performed by the devices.
  • devices 1 10 and 210 exchange information (via wireless communication modules 145 and 245) based on the system state, device class, security policy and system configuration. Accordingly, operation determiner 60 determines what operations are to be performed by device 1 10.
  • the operations determined to be performed by the devices can include, but are not limited to, an operation performed in response to a gesture, an operation performed based on subsequent accessing of operation data, or an operation performed in response to bi-directional request of operation data between devices 110 and 210.
  • the different types of operations are typically not authorized at all times. This depends on multiple factors, such what screen the clinician is viewing on the mobile device, and what state the medical device is in. Multiple operations may be performed in response to a single gesture. For example, transferring historical logs are done as a result of a single tap that also performs clinician login.
  • operation data accessor 162 can access operational data from device 210 to facilitate in the operations to be performed by device 110.
  • Operation data accessor 162 can also access operational data stored on memory 158, memory 258 and/or medical management system 1 12.
  • operational data accessor 162 can access (e.g., receive, send) data via wireless communication module 145.
  • the information exchanged between the devices can occur before, during or after the performing of the operation.
  • operational information can be collected at run time from sensors on the medical device and transferred to the mobile device.
  • Various types of information related to the operations can be exchanged between the devices. Moreover, the exchanged information can be based on the system state, device class, security policy and system configuration.
  • the exchanged information can include, among other things, a transfer of data that forms an infusion order to the medical device from the mobile device; a transfer of historical logs from the medical device to the mobile device; a transfer of infusion status from the medical device to the mobile device; a transfer of device configuration from the mobile device to the medical device; a transfer of device configuration from the mobile device to the medical device; a transfer of calibration parameters from the mobile device to the medical device; a transfer of dataset profile, including care area, from the mobile device to the medical device; a transfer of data to wake up the medical device from a power save mode; a transfer of data to place the medical device into a power save mode; a transfer of data to silence an alarm on the medical device; and a transfer of configuration data, including software and firmware to perform device update (configuration update is for device synchronization and also applies to all device configuration changes).
  • the exchange of information can be in response to an association gesture between devices 110 and 210 and the state of the devices.
  • a mobile device can be used to collect and prepare information related to programming of a medical device. This can be an order transferred to the mobile device from a pharmacy system, an order created on the local user interface of the mobile device, or just programming parameters entered on the mobile device. Once an order or programming parameters are ready to be transferred to the medical device, the clinician can provide an association gesture (e.g., a bump) between the mobile device and the medical device and the transfer of the programming data is initiated. Once the programming data is transferred to the medical device, the operation of the program can be executed.
  • a mobile device can collect data from the medical device when an association gesture is detected. The collected data may include historical logs, system status, infusion status, clinical event logs, etc.
  • the association gesture can also synchronize information such as patient status information.
  • the mobile device can be used to configure the medical device with drug data sets, calibration data, and configuration parameters. This data can be transferred when an association gesture is detected.
  • Privilege determiner 168 determines the privileges of the clinician that is logged into device 210 and associated to device 110. Accordingly, the operations to be performed and the information exchanged are dependent on the privileges of the user. For example, operation determiner 160 determines what operations are able to be performed based on the privileges of the user. Moreover, operation data accessor 162 accesses data based on the privileges of the user.
  • Device state determiner 168 determines the state of the devices. Accordingly, the operations to be performed and the information exchanged are dependent on the state of the devices. For example, operation determiner 160 determines what operations are able to be performed based on the state of either device or the aggregate state of the devices. Moreover, operation data accessor 162 accesses data based on the state of the devices. [0082] It should be appreciated that a gesture can be used to wake up a medical device from a suspended mode (or state), or a sleep mode. A gesture can also put a device back into sleep mode or a power save mode. When the medical device is in an alarm state, a gesture with a mobile device silences the alarm.
  • Figure 5 depicts an embodiment of a method 500 for performing an operation by a medical device.
  • method 500 is carried out by processors and electrical components under the control of computer readable and computer executable instructions.
  • the computer readable and computer executable instructions reside, for example, in a data storage medium such as computer usable volatile and non-volatile memory. However, the computer readable and computer executable instructions may reside in any type of computer readable storage medium.
  • method 500 is performed at least by device 110 and/or device 210, as described in Figures 1-3.
  • an operation is determined to be performed by the medical device, wherein the determination is in response to a gesture of a second device with respect to the medical device.
  • an infusion operation is determined to be performed by an infusion pump in response to a gesture of a PDA with respect to the infusion pump.
  • operation data is accessed for the operation performed by the medical device. For example, parameters for the infusion operation are transmitted to the medical device from the PDA.
  • operation data is accessed by the medical device.
  • patient weight is transmitted by the medical device.
  • operation data is accessed by the second device.
  • operation data is accessed by the second device. For example, historical logs from the medical device are accessed by the mobile device.
  • operation data is accessed from a medical management system.
  • historical logs are transmitted from the medical management system to the mobile device and/or the medical device.
  • the operation performed is based, in part, on the gesture.
  • the operation is performed in response to the gesture.
  • an operation of infusing medication to a patient is performed in response to tapping of the PDA onto the infusion pump.
  • the operation is performed subsequent the accessing of the operation data.
  • the operation of infusing medication is performed after historical logs are transmitted to mobile device.
  • the operation is performed in response to a bi-directional request of the operation data between the medical device and the second device.
  • user privileges are determined, wherein the determining an operation to be performed by the medical device is based, in part, on the privileges. For example, the operation of infusing medication to a patient is based, in part, on the privilege of a doctor who is logged into the mobile device.
  • a mode of the medical device is controlled based on the gesture. For example, the mode of the medical device is changed from sleep mode to active mode in response to the gesture.
  • a medical device includes a gesture detector for detecting a gesture of a second device with respect to the medical device. The gesture is detected within a small time window.
  • the medical device also includes an association gesture determiner for determining that the gesture is an association gesture for initiating a request to associate the medical device with the second device, and a device associator for associating the medical device with the second device based on the association gesture.
  • a medical device comprising:
  • a gesture detector for detecting a gesture of a second device with respect to said medical device, wherein said gesture is detected within a small time window
  • an association gesture determiner for determining that said gesture is an association gesture for initiating a request to associate said medical device with said second device
  • a device associator for associating said medical device with said second device based on said association gesture.
  • a wireless communication module for communicating information related to said detected gesture with said second device.
  • the medical device of Concept 1 further comprising: a proximity determiner for determining a proximity between said second device and said medical device.
  • an association request validator for validating said association request based on information communicated with said second device.
  • a clinician associator for associating a clinician to said medical device.
  • a patient associator for associating a patient to said medical device
  • a mobile device for use in a medical environment comprising:
  • a gesture detector for detecting a gesture of said mobile device with respect to a medical device, wherein said gesture is detected within a predefined time window
  • an association gesture determiner for determining that said gesture is an association gesture for initiating a request to associate said medical device with said mobile device
  • a device associator for associating said medical device with said mobile device based on said association gesture.
  • a wireless communication module for communicating information related to said detected gesture with said medical device.
  • Concept 13 The mobile device of Concept 11 , wherein said mobile device is selected from a group consisting of: a smart phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA).
  • Concept 14 The mobile device of Concept 11 , wherein said gesture detector is selected from a group consisting of: an accelerometer and a gyroscope.
  • a proximity determiner for determining a proximity between said second device and said medical device.
  • an association request validator for validating said association request based on information communicated with said medical device.
  • a clinician associator for associating a clinician to said medical device.
  • a patient associator for associating a patient to said medical device
  • a method for associating a medical device with a second device comprising:

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif médical comprenant un détecteur de geste servant à détecter un geste d'un second dispositif par rapport au dispositif médical. Le geste est détecté dans une petite fenêtre temporelle. Le dispositif médical comporte également un système de détermination de geste d'association servant à déterminer que ledit geste est un geste d'association pour lancer une demande visant à associer le dispositif médical au second dispositif, et un système d'association servant à associer le second dispositif au dispositif médical en fonction du geste d'association.
PCT/US2012/022804 2011-01-27 2012-01-26 Association de dispositifs dans un environnement médical WO2012103387A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/015,515 2011-01-27
US13/015,391 2011-01-27
US13/015,515 US8793623B2 (en) 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Associating devices in a medical environment
US13/015,391 US8361031B2 (en) 2011-01-27 2011-01-27 Exchanging information between devices in a medical environment

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WO2012103387A2 true WO2012103387A2 (fr) 2012-08-02
WO2012103387A3 WO2012103387A3 (fr) 2012-12-06

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PCT/US2012/022803 WO2012103386A1 (fr) 2011-01-27 2012-01-26 Échange d'informations entre des dispositifs dans un environnement médical

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WO2012103386A9 (fr) 2012-10-04
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