WO2012099025A1 - 表示装置およびその駆動方法、プログラムならびに記録媒体 - Google Patents
表示装置およびその駆動方法、プログラムならびに記録媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012099025A1 WO2012099025A1 PCT/JP2012/050636 JP2012050636W WO2012099025A1 WO 2012099025 A1 WO2012099025 A1 WO 2012099025A1 JP 2012050636 W JP2012050636 W JP 2012050636W WO 2012099025 A1 WO2012099025 A1 WO 2012099025A1
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- liquid crystal
- primary color
- horizontal scanning
- scanning period
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0235—Field-sequential colour display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/027—Details of drivers for data electrodes, the drivers handling digital grey scale data, e.g. use of D/A converters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device, a driving method thereof, a program, and a recording medium, and more specifically to a display device including a capacitive touch panel, a driving method thereof, a program, and a recording medium.
- liquid crystal display devices having a liquid crystal panel are widely used in various electronic devices such as mobile phones, personal computers, and music players.
- the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel in which liquid crystal cells are arranged in a matrix and a drive circuit for driving the liquid crystal panel, and displays an image by adjusting the light transmittance of the liquid crystal using an electric field. It is like that.
- a plurality of gate lines and source lines are arranged on the liquid crystal panel, and a thin film transistor (TFT) and a liquid crystal cell connected to the TFT are provided at each intersection to constitute a pixel.
- the gate electrode of the TFT is connected to any one of the gate lines
- the source electrode is connected to any one of the source lines
- the pixel voltage signal from the source line is received in response to the scan signal from the gate line.
- the liquid crystal cell includes a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode of the TFT and a common electrode facing the pixel electrode via the liquid crystal, and drives the liquid crystal in response to a pixel voltage signal supplied to the pixel electrode, The light transmittance of the liquid crystal is adjusted.
- a capacitive touch panel which is one of the operation methods of a touch panel, is operated by detecting a change in the capacitance of a human finger given to the sensor. However, if noise is generated during sensing, this noise is detected, resulting in a decrease in recognition performance of the touch panel.
- One of the sources of such noise is the drive noise of the liquid crystal module installed on the back of the touch panel. Therefore, as a measure for reducing or avoiding liquid crystal driving noise, a method of widening a gap between the liquid crystal module and the touch panel or adding a shield layer between them is used.
- the method of widening the gap between the liquid crystal module, which is the source of liquid crystal drive noise, and the touch panel increases the size of the device, and is not an effective method at present when thinning of the display device is required.
- measures to add a shield layer lead to an increase in cost.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a display device capable of detecting an input operation with high accuracy.
- a display device has a plurality of source lines, and along each source line, pixels of the same primary color among a plurality of different types of primary colors are arranged.
- a liquid crystal panel that displays an image according to image data input from the outside, a touch panel that is provided over the liquid crystal panel and detects a change in capacitance, and all the sources within one horizontal scanning period
- Source signal output means for outputting a source signal corresponding to the image data to the line, and the source signal output means substantially equally divides one horizontal scanning period into a number of sub-periods greater than or equal to a multiple of the primary color.
- the driving method includes a plurality of source lines, and pixels of the same primary color among a plurality of different types of primary colors are arranged along each source line. And a liquid crystal panel that displays an image according to image data input from the outside, and a touch panel that is provided on the liquid crystal panel and that detects a change in capacitance.
- the total number of serial source line is characterized by outputting the source signal to the source line number divided by the multiple of the primary colors.
- a display apparatus is provided with a liquid crystal panel and a touch panel, and when a human finger
- Each pixel of the liquid crystal panel displays any one of a plurality of different types of primary colors, and pixels of the same primary color are arranged along each source line.
- the source line is divided by dividing the horizontal scanning period substantially evenly into a plurality of sub-periods. Drive. More specifically, one horizontal scanning period is divided approximately evenly into a number of sub-periods equal to or larger than the primary color, and a pixel of a certain primary color in each of the multiple sub-periods of the primary color among all the sub-periods. And the source signal is output to the number of source lines obtained by dividing the total number of the source lines by a multiple of the primary colors.
- the frequency band of the peak of the drive noise can be concentrated.
- the timing at which the driving noise is generated in one horizontal scanning period it is possible to easily shift the noise from the sensing frequency of the touch panel. Therefore, the input operation can be detected with high accuracy.
- the display device includes a plurality of source lines, and pixels of the same primary color among a plurality of different types of primary colors are arranged along each source line, and image data input from the outside
- a liquid crystal panel that displays a corresponding image
- a touch panel that is provided over the liquid crystal panel and detects a change in capacitance, and the image data for all the source lines within one horizontal scanning period.
- Source signal output means for outputting a corresponding source signal, wherein the source signal output means divides one horizontal scanning period substantially evenly into a number of sub-periods equal to or more than a multiple of the primary color, In each of the multiple sub-periods of the primary color, the source signals are connected to the pixels of a certain primary color and the source signal is supplied to the number of source lines divided by the multiple of the primary color. To force can be detected with high accuracy input operation.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration for time-sharing driving a plurality of source lines in the display device illustrated in FIG. 1.
- the drive waveform of the conventional general source line time division drive is shown.
- the drive waveform of the source line time division drive of this embodiment is shown.
- 6 is a graph showing applied voltage-time characteristics of R, G, and B. 3 shows an equivalent circuit of capacitance between a sensor and a human finger.
- the block diagram of the capacitance measurement circuit when measuring by the direct measurement method is shown.
- the circuit block diagram at the time of measuring by a transmitted charge measurement system is shown. It is a figure for demonstrating the more specific operation
- the measurement result of each electrode by the direct measurement method of FIG. 9 is shown. It is a three-dimensional graph which shows the measurement result of each electrode by a transmitted charge measurement system.
- the waveform of the drive noise of the liquid crystal panel generated by the operation of the first embodiment and the frequency spectrum obtained by fast Fourier transforming the drive noise at this time are shown.
- 4 is a graph illustrating noise sensitivity characteristics of a touch panel and a driving noise spectrum of a liquid crystal panel in Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a display device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the display device 1 of the present embodiment is mainly configured to include a liquid crystal panel 10 and a touch panel 11.
- the liquid crystal panel 10 includes a plurality of source lines SL1, SL2,... SLn (n is a natural number) (shown as Sn in FIG. 1) and a plurality of gate lines GL1, GL2, ... GLm (m is a natural number) (indicated as Gm in FIG. 1), and a pixel is formed in a region surrounded by two adjacent source lines and two gate lines. ing.
- the liquid crystal panel 10 displays an image corresponding to image data input from the outside.
- Each pixel of the liquid crystal panel 10 displays any one of a plurality of different types of primary colors.
- pixels of the same primary color are arranged along each source line. Has been. That is, a plurality of pixels to which one source line is connected are all pixels of the same primary color.
- primary colors include red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and may include, for example, yellow (Y) or white (W).
- the touch panel 11 is provided so as to overlap the liquid crystal panel 10 and detects a change in capacitance.
- the touch panel 11 includes a sensor (not shown) that detects a change in capacitance.
- the touch panel controller 13 described later detects the sensor. A change in capacitance is detected, and a predetermined process is performed to detect a position pressed by a person.
- all the source lines are driven within one horizontal scanning period (1H).
- the one horizontal scanning period is divided substantially evenly by a number equal to or more than a multiple of the primary colors.
- the drive is performed for every predetermined number of source lines. More specifically, one horizontal scanning period is divided approximately evenly into a number of sub-periods equal to or larger than the primary color, and a pixel of a certain primary color in each of the multiple sub-periods of the primary color among all the sub-periods.
- the source signal is output to the number of source lines obtained by dividing the total number of the source lines by a multiple of the primary colors.
- one horizontal scanning period is divided substantially evenly into a number of sub-periods that is a multiple of 3 or more.
- a source signal is output to, for example, a source line connected to an R pixel in each of multiples of 3 sub-periods.
- the number of source lines to be output is a number obtained by dividing the total number of source lines by a multiple of 3, for example, if the total number of source lines is 240, or if the sub-period is divided into six equal parts, 40 source lines connected to R pixels. Accordingly, for example, among the source lines connected to the primary color pixels, the even lines and the odd lines can be further divided and driven.
- the display device 1 may be configured to apply the same voltage to all the source lines simultaneously at the beginning of one horizontal scanning period. Even in this case, the present invention divides one horizontal scanning period into a number equal to or more than a multiple of the primary color, that is, the period in which the voltage is applied to all the source lines. All sub-periods during which the source line is driven are substantially equal.
- the term “substantially equal” is most preferably that all divided periods are in a completely equal state, but a certain amount of error is allowed. That is, a reference clock signal from the oscillation unit 15 to be described later may have a variation of about ⁇ several to ⁇ 10% as individual characteristics such as device characteristics due to environmental changes such as temperature or individual variations. Since the time division driving of the source line depends on the accuracy of the reference clock signal, in the present invention, an error of ⁇ several% to ⁇ 10% is included in the interval of each period when one horizontal scanning period is divided approximately evenly. Permissible.
- the source connected to the R pixel in one horizontal scanning period Switching from the line to the source line connected to the G pixel and then switching to the source line connected to the R pixel again is not performed.
- the source lines connected to the R, G, and B pixels divided into even columns and odd columns that is, one horizontal scanning period is divided into six sub periods and a source signal is output. In this case, switching from the even-numbered source line connected to the R pixel to the odd-numbered source line connected to the G pixel, and then switching to the even-numbered source line connected to the R pixel again. No drive is performed.
- the drive noise from the liquid crystal panel will be described in detail later. Even if it occurs, the frequency band of the driving noise peak can be concentrated to one pole. As described above, by substantially equalizing the timing at which the drive noise is generated in one horizontal scanning period, it is possible to easily shift the sensing frequency of the touch panel 11. Therefore, the input operation can be detected with high accuracy.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the display device 1.
- the display device 1 further includes a source driver 20 (source signal output means), a gate driver 21, a liquid crystal panel controller 12, a touch panel controller 13, a system clock generator 14, an oscillation unit 15, and An output switching unit 17 is provided.
- a source driver 20 source signal output means
- a gate driver 21 gate driver 21
- a liquid crystal panel controller 12 touch panel controller 13
- a system clock generator 14 an oscillation unit 15
- An output switching unit 17 is provided.
- the source driver 20 is connected to the source lines SL1, SL2,... SLn, and outputs a source signal corresponding to the image data received from the liquid crystal panel controller 12 to each source line.
- each source line is connected to a plurality of different types of primary color pixels.
- the source lines SLR and G (green) pixels are connected to the R (red) pixels. What is connected is also called a source line SLG, and what is connected to a B (blue) pixel is also called a source line SLB.
- the source driver 20 divides one horizontal scan into sub-periods equal to or greater than a multiple of the primary color under the control of the output switching unit 17 described later, and is a multiple of the primary color among all the sub-periods.
- source signals are output to the number of source lines connected to a certain primary color pixel and the total number of the source lines divided by a multiple of the primary color.
- the gate driver 21 is connected to the gate lines GL1, GL2,... GLm, and outputs a gate signal received from the liquid crystal panel controller 12 for driving the liquid crystal panel 10 to each gate line.
- the liquid crystal panel controller 12 generates a source signal based on image data input from the outside.
- “external” includes, for example, a host such as a CPU that controls each component of the display device 1.
- the liquid crystal panel controller 12 also has a timing generator 5, and sends the generated source signal to the source driver 20 in accordance with the clock signal received from the system clock generator 14.
- the liquid crystal panel controller 12 generates a gate signal and sends it to the gate driver 21 in accordance with the clock signal.
- the timing generator 5 sends a source clock (SCK) to the source driver 20 based on a clock signal (CLK) from the system clock generator 14 and a horizontal synchronization signal (Hsync) and a vertical synchronization signal (Vsync) inputted from the outside. And a source start pulse (SSP), and a gate clock (GCK) and a gate start pulse (GSP) to be sent to the gate driver 21 are generated.
- SCK source clock
- CLK clock
- GCK gate start pulse
- the touch panel controller 13 transmits a signal to the touch panel 11 and receives data indicating a change in signal accompanying a change in capacitance that occurs when an object to be detected approaches the sensor.
- the touch panel controller 13 performs coordinate output or gesture output to the host side according to the received data.
- the touch panel controller 13 preferably makes the timing for detecting the change in capacitance different from the timing at which the source signal is output to the source line.
- the timing at which the touch panel controller 13 transmits a signal follows the clock signal generated by the system clock generator 14, but is not limited to this.
- the system clock generator 14 converts the reference clock signal output from the oscillating unit 15 into a predetermined frequency and outputs it to the touch panel controller 13 and the liquid crystal panel controller 12. Specifically, the reference clock signal from the oscillating unit 15 is converted to a frequency suitable for the liquid crystal panel 10 to be a clock signal for driving liquid crystal, and the clock signal is output to the liquid crystal panel controller 12. Further, the reference clock signal from the oscillating unit 15 is converted into a frequency suitable for the touch panel 11 to be a sensing clock signal, and the clock signal is output to the touch panel controller 13.
- the system clock generator 14 generates a clock signal for the touch panel 11 and a clock signal for the liquid crystal panel 10.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the liquid crystal panel controller 12 and the touch panel controller are not limited thereto. 13 may be supplied with clock signals from different sources.
- the oscillation unit 15 is supplied with a voltage from a power supply unit or the like (not shown), generates a reference clock signal based on the supplied voltage, and outputs the reference clock signal to the system clock generator 14.
- the output switching unit 17 switches the source line for outputting the source signal within one horizontal scanning period.
- the source signal is output for each of the plurality of source lines SLR, the plurality of source lines SLG, and the plurality of source lines SLB. Switch.
- the source driver 20 is controlled based on a signal from the timing generator 5, and the source is supplied only to a predetermined source line in each divided period.
- a signal may be output, or a switch or other means for switching the output destination is installed in each source line, and the source signal is output only to the turned-on source line by switching on / off of the switch. You may make it do.
- the output switching unit 17 does not necessarily control the source driver 20, and may control a switch.
- the source signal output means of the present invention is a switch.
- the display device 1 having the above configuration can be applied to a display device equipped with various touch panels such as a mobile phone, a portable electronic terminal (PDA), a portable game machine, a personal computer, a ticket vending machine, and a cash dispenser.
- a display device equipped with various touch panels such as a mobile phone, a portable electronic terminal (PDA), a portable game machine, a personal computer, a ticket vending machine, and a cash dispenser.
- the time-division driving of the source lines is a method of dividing all the source lines into a predetermined number of groups and shifting the time within one horizontal scanning period to drive the source lines for each of the divided groups.
- Point to. one horizontal scanning period is divided at a predetermined interval, and at the beginning of the divided period, the set to be driven is switched and a source signal is output to all source lines.
- the detection accuracy of the touch panel 11 can be improved by making the intervals for dividing one horizontal scanning period substantially equal.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration for time-sharing driving a plurality of source lines in the display device 1.
- the source lines SLR, SLG, and SLB of the liquid crystal panel 10 are each provided with a changeover switch 22 for driving the source lines in a time-sharing manner.
- these source lines are bundled into three (one in a circled region in FIG. 3). beneath).
- the bundled source lines are connected to the source driver 20, and a source signal is supplied from the source driver 20.
- each changeover switch 22 is a switch selection line and is connected to the output changeover unit 17.
- the output switching unit 17 sends a signal for controlling on / off to each switch 22 via the switch selection line.
- ON means a state in which a source signal is output to the source line via the changeover switch 22
- OFF means that the output of the source signal to the source line is interrupted by the changeover switch 22. The state that has been done.
- an ON control signal is sent to the changeover switch 22 of the source line SLR, and an OFF control signal is sent to the changeover switches 22 of the remaining source lines SLG and SLB.
- the source signal is supplied to the source line SLR at the timing when the changeover switch 22 of the source line SLR is turned on.
- an ON control signal is sent to the changeover switch 22 of the source line SLG, and an OFF control signal is sent to the changeover switches 22 of the remaining source lines SLR and SLB.
- the source signal is supplied to the source line SLG at the timing when the changeover switch 22 of the source line SLG is turned on.
- the changeover switch 22 by providing the changeover switch 22 and driving a plurality of source lines in a time-sharing manner, the number of output terminals of the source driver 20 can be reduced, and the apparatus can be reduced in size and cost.
- FIG. 4 shows a driving waveform of a conventional general source line time division driving.
- GCK is a gate clock
- RSW is a timing for turning on the changeover switch 22 (hereinafter also referred to as R switch) provided in the source line SLR
- GSW is a changeover switch 22 (hereinafter referred to as G switch) provided in the source line SLG.
- BSW represents the timing to turn on the changeover switch 22 (hereinafter also referred to as B switch) provided in the source line SLB.
- the timing for turning on each changeover switch 22 is set longer than the interval between the other changeover switches in order to ensure a sufficient charging time after turning on the final changeover switch in one horizontal scanning period. .
- the timing for turning on each changeover switch 22 is set longer than the interval between the other changeover switches in order to ensure a sufficient charging time after turning on the final changeover switch in one horizontal scanning period. .
- sections R to G from when the R switch is turned on until the G switch is turned on, and the G switch The interval G to B from when the B switch is turned on until the B switch is turned on is the same interval (5.0 us), but the interval B from when the B switch is turned on until the R switch of the next frame is turned on
- the interval of the next R is longer than the sections R to G and G to B, and is 9.2 us. That is, in this method, one horizontal scanning period is not all divided equally.
- the drive waveform of the source line time division drive of this embodiment is shown in FIG.
- sections R to G from when the R switch is turned on until the G switch is turned on, and sections G to G from when the G switch is turned on until the B switch is turned on are all equal to 6.4 us. Therefore, the timing at which drive noise is generated can be easily shifted from the frequency of noise sensed by the touch panel 11, and the problem of drive noise that occurs when the touch panel 11 is attached to the liquid crystal panel 10 can be solved.
- one horizontal scanning period is divided into the number of primary colors, that is, three sub-periods of R, G, and B approximately equally, and the source connected to the R, G, and B pixels.
- a source signal is output for each line.
- one horizontal scanning period is substantially equally divided into a number of sub-periods that are multiples of primary colors (1 times, 2 times, 3 times,...) Or more. May be output.
- one horizontal scanning period is divided into six sub-periods and driven. be able to.
- the present invention also includes a mode in which a constant voltage is applied to all source lines at the beginning of one horizontal scanning period. That is, since a source signal is output to the source line in a sub period divided by one horizontal scanning period, a sufficient voltage may not be supplied to each pixel. Therefore, by applying a constant voltage to all the source lines at the beginning of one horizontal scanning period, the target voltage can be reached when a voltage corresponding to image data is applied thereafter.
- one horizontal scanning period is divided approximately evenly into a number of sub-periods equal to or greater than a multiple of the primary color, a period in which a constant voltage is applied is also included in this sub-period. Therefore, all the sub-periods in which the source lines are driven in one horizontal scanning period are equal, so that the timing at which drive noise is generated can be easily shifted from the frequency of noise sensed by the touch panel 11.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a place where driving noise is generated in the liquid crystal panel 10 included in the display device 1.
- the liquid crystal panel 10 includes a TFT substrate 2 on which pixel switching elements (TFTs) are arranged and pixel electrodes are formed, and a counter substrate 4 on which counter electrodes (COM electrodes) are formed.
- TFTs pixel switching elements
- COM electrodes counter electrodes
- the liquid crystal layer 3 is narrowed by the TFT substrate 2 and the counter substrate 4.
- the touch panel 11 is disposed on the counter substrate 4 with the polarizing plate 6 interposed therebetween.
- the counter electrode is an electrode common to all pixels, and light is transmitted or blocked by changing the orientation of the liquid crystal due to the influence of the electric field between the pixel electrode and the counter electrode.
- a potential corresponding to an image to be displayed is applied to the pixel electrode from the source driver 20 and the gate driver 21, and a predetermined potential is applied to the counter electrode.
- the transmission or blocking of light is controlled for each pixel by turning on / off the TFT.
- the magnitude of the voltage applied to the liquid crystal is changed in accordance with the source signal to make each pixel light and dark.
- each of the R, G, and B color filters is arranged for each pixel on the counter substrate provided with the counter electrode, and the liquid crystal Colored light is emitted by the transmitted light passing through the color filter.
- one of the factors that lower the detection accuracy of the capacitive touch panel is the driving noise of the liquid crystal module arranged near the back of the sensor.
- liquid crystal In order to improve the detection accuracy of the touch panel, liquid crystal It is necessary to reduce the driving noise level or to avoid the timing when noise is generated. That is, it is necessary that the frequency of the liquid crystal driving noise and the noise frequency perceived by the touch panel do not overlap.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing applied voltage-time characteristics (VT characteristics) of R, G, and B.
- C represents the VT characteristic of blue (wavelength 450 nm)
- D represents the VT characteristic of green (wavelength 550 nm)
- E represents the VT characteristic of red (wavelength 650 nm).
- the source driver 20 when the source line is time-division driven for each primary color, the source driver 20 preferably outputs the source signal to the source line connected to the blue (B) pixel at the end of one horizontal scanning period.
- the driving order is preferably R, G, B, or G, R, B.
- the transmittance of green and red increases as the liquid crystal applied voltage increases, while blue gradually peaks at 3 V and gradually increases as the applied voltage is increased.
- the transmittance decreases.
- the blue (B) transmittance has a lower voltage that reaches its peak than the red (R) and green (G) transmittances. .
- one horizontal scanning period is divided approximately evenly and a voltage is applied to the pixels corresponding to the respective primary colors.
- no voltage is applied to the gate line at the end of one horizontal scanning period. Therefore, the charging time for the pixel is shortened.
- the source signal is supplied to the source line connected to the blue (B) pixel that can be sufficiently charged in a short time, that is, excellent in responsiveness, in the final division period of one horizontal scanning period. Thus, a desired color can be displayed.
- the touch panel 11 of the present embodiment is a capacitive touch panel, and a position where an input operation is performed on the liquid crystal panel 10 is detected by a sensor detecting a change in capacitance.
- FIG. 8 shows an equivalent circuit of capacitance between the sensor 16 and the human finger 30.
- the capacitance between the finger 30 and the sensor 16 is about 1 pF, so that a change of 1 pF by the finger occurs in the closed loop.
- the sensor 16 detects the change that occurs at this time, the contact of the finger 30 is detected.
- a method of detecting a change in capacitance a method of directly measuring capacitance (Absolute Capacitive Sensing) (hereinafter referred to as “direct measurement method”) and And a method of applying a pulse voltage in one of the X direction and the Y direction and measuring the transmitted charge (Transcapacitive Sensing) (hereinafter referred to as “transmitted charge measurement method”).
- FIG. 9 shows a configuration diagram of a capacitance measurement circuit when measuring by the direct measurement method
- FIG. 10 shows a circuit configuration diagram when measuring by the transmitted charge measurement method.
- the residual voltage after discharge becomes high when the capacitance is large. That is, the absolute value of the discharged voltage is low. Note that the change in voltage on the charge side and discharge side has the same value.
- common node noise enters during the charge / discharge period, the noise is canceled out.
- normal mode noise enters, the noise is averaged and reduced.
- FIG. 10 A more specific operation principle is shown in FIG. 11, 46 indicates the capacitance between the finger 30 and the column direction R, 47 indicates the capacitance between the finger 30 and the row direction C, and 48 indicates the row direction C and the column direction R. , 45 indicates a low impedance transmitter.
- each electrode is driven independently, so that a capacitance change pattern similar to that of an image sensor can be obtained.
- FIG. 12 shows the measurement results of each electrode by the direct measurement method of FIG.
- FIG. 12 shows measurement results obtained by taking out only the change by the finger.
- a finger touches (presses) a point on the touch panel 49
- mountain-shaped data (profile) centering on that point is obtained.
- data indicating a peak at point P is obtained for the X direction
- data indicating a peak at point Q is obtained for the Y direction.
- the finger center position, finger thickness, width, and the like can be obtained by calculation from the curve on the profile.
- the arrangement pitch of the X direction sensor and the Y direction sensor is several mm, but the resolution of the finger position is 500 dpi or more.
- the data shows a plurality of peaks, and the respective positions can be detected.
- FIG. 13 is a three-dimensional graph showing the measurement results of each electrode by the transmitted charge measurement method.
- the amount of change in capacitance is shown in the Z-axis direction, and is a measurement result when three fingers touch the touch panel.
- mountain-shaped data profile
- the center position of the finger and the like can be obtained with high resolution by calculation.
- the operation principle of the capacitive touch panel has been described by giving a specific example.
- the touch panel 11 applicable to the display device 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to these types of touch panels. .
- each unit included in the display device 1 may be configured by hardware logic. Moreover, you may implement
- the display device 1 includes a CPU that executes program instructions for realizing each function, a ROM that stores the program, a RAM that expands the program into an executable format, a memory that stores the program and various data, and the like.
- Storage device recording medium
- This recording medium only needs to record the program code (execution format program, intermediate code program, source program) of the program of the display device 1 which is software that realizes the above-described functions so as to be readable by a computer.
- This recording medium is supplied to the display device 1.
- the display device 1 or CPU or MPU as a computer may read and execute the program code recorded on the supplied recording medium.
- the recording medium that supplies the program code to the display device 1 is not limited to a specific structure or type. That is, the recording medium is, for example, a tape system such as a magnetic tape or a cassette tape, a magnetic disk such as a floppy (registered trademark) disk / hard disk, or a disk including an optical disk such as CD-ROM / MO / MD / DVD / CD-R. System, a card system such as an IC card (including a memory card) / optical card, or a semiconductor memory system such as a mask ROM / EPROM / EEPROM / flash ROM.
- a tape system such as a magnetic tape or a cassette tape
- a magnetic disk such as a floppy (registered trademark) disk / hard disk
- a disk including an optical disk such as CD-ROM / MO / MD / DVD / CD-R.
- a card system such as an IC card (including a memory card) / optical card, or a semiconductor memory system
- the display device 1 is configured to be connectable to a communication network, the object of the present invention can be achieved.
- the program code is supplied to the display device 1 via the communication network.
- the communication network is not limited to a specific type or form as long as it can supply the program code to the display device 1.
- the Internet intranet, extranet, LAN, ISDN, VAN, CATV communication network, virtual private network, telephone line network, mobile communication network, satellite communication network, etc. may be used.
- the transmission medium constituting the communication network may be any medium that can transmit the program code, and is not limited to a specific configuration or type.
- wired lines such as IEEE1394, USB, power line carrier, cable TV line, telephone line, ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) line, infrared rays such as IrDA and remote control, Bluetooth (registered trademark), 802.11 wireless, HDR, mobile phone It can also be used by radio such as a telephone network, a satellite line, and a terrestrial digital network.
- Example 1 In the first embodiment, a display device having the same configuration as the display device 1 shown in FIG. 3 in which the changeover switch 22 is provided for each source line connected to the R, G, and B pixels is used within one horizontal scanning period. A plurality of corresponding source lines were driven in the order of R, G, and B, respectively.
- the driving pattern was a column inversion driving in which the polarity was inverted for each source line, and the voltage applied to the pixels was set to be a black and white checkered pattern. Further, the period from the supply of the pixel voltage to the source line connected to the R pixel to the supply of the pixel voltage to the source line connected to the G pixel is set to 19.2 ⁇ s in one horizontal scanning period.
- the period from supplying the pixel voltage to the source line to be connected to supplying the pixel voltage to the source line connected to the B pixel, the next horizontal scanning period after supplying the pixel voltage to the source line connected to the B pixel is set to 6.4 ⁇ s.
- FIG. 14A shows the drive noise waveform of the liquid crystal panel generated when driven in this way. Further, FIG. 14B shows a frequency spectrum obtained by fast Fourier transforming this driving noise.
- the noise of the drive noise spectrum is obtained by equally dividing the timing of the changeover switches provided in the R, G, and B source lines in one horizontal scanning period.
- the peaks were concentrated and concentrated.
- the R, G, and B source lines are equally driven in a time-sharing manner, so that a sufficient peak interval can be secured.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the noise sensitivity characteristics of the touch panel and the drive noise spectrum of the liquid crystal panel.
- the noise sensitivity characteristic of the touch panel is indicated by 54
- the drive noise spectrum of the liquid crystal panel is indicated by 55.
- the noise sensation characteristic of the touch panel is the frequency characteristic of the drive noise that the touch panel senses. Specifically, when only the frequency of the noise signal waveform applied to the conductor close to the touch panel is changed, the touch panel's noise sensitivity characteristic is changed. Noise level.
- the driving noise spectrum of the liquid crystal panel is uniform, interference with the noise sensing characteristics of the touch panel can be avoided. That is, the timing at which the driving noise of the liquid crystal panel is generated and the timing at which the touch panel performs sensing can be easily shifted. Therefore, noise detected by the touch panel can be reduced.
- the display device has a plurality of source lines, and along each source line, pixels of the same primary color among a plurality of different types of primary colors are arranged and input from the outside.
- a liquid crystal panel that displays an image according to the image data
- a touch panel that is provided over the liquid crystal panel and detects a change in capacitance, and for all the source lines within one horizontal scanning period.
- Source signal output means for outputting a source signal corresponding to the image data, the source signal output means divides one horizontal scanning period substantially evenly into a number of sub-periods more than a multiple of the primary color, Of all the sub-periods, in each of the multiple sub-periods of the primary color, the number of source lines connected to a certain primary-color pixel is divided by the multiple of the primary colors. It is characterized by outputting the over scan signal.
- the driving method includes a plurality of source lines, and pixels of the same primary color among a plurality of different types of primary colors are arranged along each source line. And a liquid crystal panel that displays an image according to image data input from the outside, and a touch panel that is provided on the liquid crystal panel and that detects a change in capacitance.
- the total number of serial source line is characterized by outputting the source signal to the source line number divided by the multiple of the primary colors.
- a display apparatus is provided with a liquid crystal panel and a touch panel, and when a human finger
- Each pixel of the liquid crystal panel displays any one of a plurality of different types of primary colors, and pixels of the same primary color are arranged along each source line.
- the source line is divided by dividing the horizontal scanning period substantially evenly into a plurality of sub-periods. Drive. More specifically, one horizontal scanning period is divided approximately evenly into a number of sub-periods equal to or larger than the primary color, and a pixel of a certain primary color in each of the multiple sub-periods of the primary color among all the sub-periods. And the source signal is output to the number of source lines obtained by dividing the total number of the source lines by a multiple of the primary colors.
- the frequency band of the peak of the drive noise can be concentrated.
- the timing at which the driving noise is generated in one horizontal scanning period it is possible to easily shift the noise from the sensing frequency of the touch panel. Therefore, the input operation can be detected with high accuracy.
- the plurality of different kinds of primary colors are preferably red (R), green (G), and blue (B).
- the driving noise peak is obtained by driving one horizontal scanning period approximately equally divided into three or multiples of three. Can be unified. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the interference to the frequency band of the sensitive noise of a touch panel, and to achieve high detection accuracy.
- the source signal output means outputs the source signal to a source line connected to a blue (B) pixel at the end of one horizontal scanning period.
- the blue (B) transmittance is lower than the red (R) and green (G) transmittance. Therefore, a voltage sufficient for blue display can be applied even in a short charging time.
- one horizontal scanning period is divided approximately evenly and a voltage is applied to the pixels corresponding to the respective primary colors.
- no voltage is applied to the gate line at the end of one horizontal scanning period. Therefore, the charging time for the pixel is shortened.
- a desired color can be obtained. Can be displayed.
- the touch panel detects the change in the capacitance at a timing different from the timing at which the source signal is output to the source line.
- the display device may be realized by a computer.
- a program for causing a computer to operate as each of the above-described means and a computer-readable recording medium recording the program also fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention can be suitably used for various electronic devices such as a mobile phone, a personal computer, and a music player having a capacitive touch panel.
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る表示装置1の概略構成を示す図である。本実施形態の表示装置1は、主に、液晶パネル10とタッチパネル11とを備える構成である。
続いて、表示装置1におけるソースラインの時分割駆動について説明する。
図6は、表示装置1が備える液晶パネル10において駆動ノイズが発生しているところを示す図である。
図7は、R、G、Bの印加電圧-時間特性(V-T特性)を示すグラフである。また、図7において、Cは青(波長450nm)のV-T特性を示し、Dは緑(波長550nm)のV-T特性を示し、Eは赤(波長650nm)のV-T特性を示す。
続いて、表示装置1が備えるタッチパネル11の動作原理について、「月刊ディスプレイ09.12月号(テクノタイムズ社)」の図面および記載を引用して、簡単に説明する。
最後に、表示装置1に含まれている各部は、ハードウェアロジックによって構成すればよい。また、次のように、CPUを用いてソフトウェアによって実現してもよい。
本実施例1では、R、G、Bの画素に接続するソースラインごとに切替スイッチ22を設けた図3に示す表示装置1と同様の構成の表示装置を用いて、1水平走査期間内にR、G、Bの順序でそれぞれ対応する複数のソースラインを駆動させた。駆動パターンはソースラインごとに極性反転するカラム反転駆動で、画素に印加される電圧は白黒の市松模様になるような設定とした。また、1水平走査期間を19.2μsとして、Rの画素に接続するソースラインに画素電圧を供給してからGの画素に接続するソースラインに画素電圧を供給するまでの期間、Gの画素に接続するソースラインに画素電圧を供給してからBの画素に接続するソースラインに画素電圧を供給するまでの期間、Bの画素に接続するソースラインに画素電圧を供給してから次水平走査期間のRの画素に接続するソースラインに画素電圧を供給するまでの期間をそれぞれ6.4μsとした。
本発明に係る表示装置は、以上のように、複数のソースラインを有し、各ソースラインに沿って、複数の異なる種類の原色のうち同一の原色の画素が配されるとともに、外部から入力された画像データに応じた画像を表示する液晶パネルと、上記液晶パネルに重ねて設けられ、静電容量の変化を検知するタッチパネルと、一水平走査期間内に、すべての上記ソースラインに対して、上記画像データに応じたソース信号を出力するソース信号出力手段とを備え、上記ソース信号出力手段は、一水平走査期間を上記原色の倍数以上の数のサブ期間に略均等に分割して、すべての上記サブ期間のうち、原色の倍数個のサブ期間のそれぞれにおいて、ある原色の画素に接続され、上記ソースラインの総数を上記原色の倍数で割った数のソースラインにソース信号を出力することを特徴としている。
10 液晶パネル
11 タッチパネル
12 液晶パネルコントローラ
13 タッチパネルコントローラ
14 システムクロックジェネレータ
15 発振部
17 出力切替部
20 ソースドライバ(ソース信号出力手段)
21 ゲートドライバ
Claims (7)
- 複数のソースラインを有し、各ソースラインに沿って、複数の異なる種類の原色のうち同一の原色の画素が配されるとともに、外部から入力された画像データに応じた画像を表示する液晶パネルと、
上記液晶パネルに重ねて設けられ、静電容量の変化を検知するタッチパネルと、
一水平走査期間内に、すべての上記ソースラインに対して、上記画像データに応じたソース信号を出力するソース信号出力手段とを備え、
上記ソース信号出力手段は、一水平走査期間を上記原色の倍数以上の数のサブ期間に略均等に分割して、すべての上記サブ期間のうち、原色の倍数個のサブ期間のそれぞれにおいて、ある原色の画素に接続され、上記ソースラインの総数を上記原色の倍数で割った数のソースラインにソース信号を出力することを特徴とする表示装置。 - 上記複数の異なる種類の原色は、赤(R)、緑(G)および青(B)であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の表示装置。
- 上記ソース信号出力手段は、一水平走査期間の最後に、青(B)の画素に接続されたソースラインに上記ソース信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の表示装置。
- 上記タッチパネルにおいて、上記静電容量の変化を検知するタイミングを、上記ソースラインに上記ソース信号が出力されるタイミングと異ならせることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の表示装置。
- 複数のソースラインを有し、各ソースラインに沿って、複数の異なる種類の原色のうち同一の原色の画素が配されるとともに、外部から入力された画像データに応じた画像を表示する液晶パネルと、上記液晶パネルに重ねて設けられ、静電容量の変化を検知するタッチパネルとを備える表示装置の駆動方法であって、
一水平走査期間内に、すべての上記ソースラインに対して、上記画像データに応じたソース信号を出力するソース信号出力ステップを含み、
上記ソース信号出力ステップでは、一水平走査期間を上記原色の倍数以上の数のサブ期間に略均等に分割して、すべての上記サブ期間のうち、原色の倍数個のサブ期間のそれぞれにおいて、ある原色の画素に接続され、上記ソースラインの総数を上記原色の倍数で割った数のソースラインにソース信号を出力することを特徴とする駆動方法。 - 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の表示装置が備えているコンピュータを動作させるためのプログラムであって、上記コンピュータを上記の各手段として機能させるためのプログラム。
- 請求項6に記載のプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
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SG2013055546A SG192064A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-13 | Display device, drive method therefor, program, and recording medium |
US13/979,706 US9213456B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-13 | Display device, drive method therefor, program, and recording medium |
JP2012553688A JPWO2012099025A1 (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-01-13 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法、プログラムならびに記録媒体 |
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US9213456B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
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