WO2012098763A1 - Heat storage device and hot water supply device equipped with heat storage device - Google Patents

Heat storage device and hot water supply device equipped with heat storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012098763A1
WO2012098763A1 PCT/JP2011/076718 JP2011076718W WO2012098763A1 WO 2012098763 A1 WO2012098763 A1 WO 2012098763A1 JP 2011076718 W JP2011076718 W JP 2011076718W WO 2012098763 A1 WO2012098763 A1 WO 2012098763A1
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Prior art keywords
hot water
tank
storage device
heat storage
storage tank
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PCT/JP2011/076718
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泉 久雄
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Izumi Hisao
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Publication of WO2012098763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012098763A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/181Construction of the tank
    • F24H1/182Insulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/54Water heaters for bathtubs or pools; Water heaters for reheating the water in bathtubs or pools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heat storage device and a water heater provided with the heat storage device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a small heat storage device that has high heat insulation performance, achieves low cost and energy saving, and can be installed in a limited space, and a water heater provided with the heat storage device.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 Conventionally, as a heat storage device used for a water heater or the like, water is supplied from below the hot water tank, heated by a heater fixed to the inner surface of the hot water tank, and then discharged from above the hot water tank. A mechanism is known (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • the heat storage device having such a structure has problems from the viewpoint of cost and environmental consideration.
  • a heat storage device in which two layers of vacuum heat insulating layers are stacked around a hot water storage tank is disclosed in order to remove as much as possible the connection portion with the outside on the wall surface of the hot water storage tank and to further improve the heat insulation (Patent Document). 3).
  • the water temperature in the hot water tank is higher as it goes upward and lower as it goes downward.
  • a considerably large hot water storage tank is required to secure a predetermined amount of hot water at a predetermined temperature, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of cost and installation space.
  • heat transfer occurs in the hot water tank, and it goes without saying that extra energy is required to heat the water to a predetermined temperature and maintain the temperature. Yes.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the problem is that the heat insulating effect is high, compact, and excellent in terms of not only cost but also maintenance and environmental load.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage device and a water heater provided with the heat storage device.
  • the following heat storage device and water heater provided with the heat storage device are provided.
  • a heat storage device including a hot water storage tank whose entire outer periphery is surrounded by a heat insulating portion, wherein the heat insulating portion includes at least two layers of vacuum heat insulating space, and a heat insulating member is enclosed in the vacuum heat insulating space.
  • Water supply means for supplying water into the hot water storage tank, heating means for heating the water supplied into the hot water storage tank to obtain hot water of a predetermined temperature, and drainage for discharging the hot water from the hot water storage tank
  • an upper surface opening having a float valve is formed on the upper surface of the hot water tank as the only opening that connects the inside and the outside of the hot water tank, the water supply means, the heating means, and the
  • the drainage means is a heat storage device that enters and exits the hot water storage tank through the upper surface opening.
  • a slide support base having a cylindrical space on the inside above the upper surface opening, and a slide member that can move the inside of the slide support base in the vertical direction via an O-ring, At least a part of each of the water supply means, the heating means, and the drainage means is housed in the slide member, and the vertical movement of the slide member and the float valve of the upper surface opening are provided.
  • the heat storage device according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the water supply means, the heating means, and the drainage means can be moved in and out of the hot water storage tank by being synchronized with opening and closing of the water supply.
  • the water supply means is a tubular member provided with a water supply port in the vicinity of the lower end thereof, and is capable of supplying the water near the bottom surface in the hot water tank.
  • Temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank, water detecting means for detecting the presence of the hot water at a predetermined height position in the hot water tank, and air in the hot water tank
  • the heat storage device according to any one of [5] to [9], wherein at least one of the air feeding means to be fed is provided in a state in which at least a part thereof is housed in the slide member.
  • the heat storage device and the water heater provided with the heat storage device of the present invention it is possible to maintain the water temperature in the hot water tank for a long time, for example, using cheap midnight power, time zones other than midnight It is possible to operate at low cost and save resources, such as supplying hot water used in As a result, not only the running cost can be reduced, but also the environmental load such as the generation of CO 2 can be reduced.
  • the heat storage device of the present invention and the water heater provided with the heat storage device realize a considerable size reduction as compared with the conventional one, and it is easy even in a narrow water space in a kitchen or bathroom of a general household. It can be installed in the network, and the initial cost at the time of introduction can be kept low.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of an embodiment of a heat storage device of the present invention as viewed from the side.
  • the 1st tank 11 is provided as a hot water storage tank
  • the 2nd tank 12 is provided in the outer side
  • the 3rd tank 13 is further provided in the outer side.
  • a first vacuum heat insulation space 21 is formed between the first tank 11 and the second tank 12
  • a second vacuum heat insulation space 22 is formed between the second tank 12 and the third tank 13.
  • the heat insulating member 20 is sealed in each of the first vacuum heat insulating space 21 and the second vacuum heat insulating space 22.
  • the heat storage device 1 of the present invention improves the heat insulation performance over the conventional heat storage device by overlapping the two layers of vacuum heat insulation spaces 21 and 22, and even if the hot water tank 11 is damaged, It has a structure that prevents water leakage.
  • each of the first to third tanks 11, 12, and 13 is not particularly limited as long as it contributes to the improvement of the heat insulation performance of the heat storage device 1 by reducing the radiant heat, but the heat insulation effect. From the viewpoint of durability, it is preferable to use a metal material with a mirror finish, and it is particularly preferable to use a stainless steel material.
  • three tanks 11, 12, and 13 are stacked to form two layers of vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22, but in order to further improve the heat insulating performance of the heat storage device 1. In order to further increase the vacuum heat insulation space, it is possible to stack more tanks.
  • the heat insulating member 20 sealed in the first vacuum heat insulating space 21 and the second vacuum heat insulating space 22 is not particularly limited as long as it can be sealed in a narrow gap between the tanks, and urethane.
  • the heat insulating material 20a which is a nonwoven fabric made of a material such as foam, glass wool, or silica fiber can be suitably used.
  • a reflector 20b made of, for example, an aluminum sheet, a higher thermal insulation effect can be obtained.
  • the heat insulating member 20 is a heat insulating panel obtained by sandwiching and sealing the above heat insulating material 20a inside the reflective material 20b of two sheets, or a vacuum heat insulating panel obtained by evacuating at the time of sealing. It is preferable because the heat insulating effect is higher than when a single heat insulating material 20a having the same thickness is used, and at the same time, it becomes easy to enclose the heat insulating member 20 so as to cover each tank even in a narrow gap.
  • the heat insulation space that has been evacuated is subject to deterioration in airtightness and heat insulation due to aging of the tank and packing part, and it is difficult to repair it. It is.
  • the heat storage device 1 of the present invention when the heat insulating member 20 is enclosed in the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22, even if the airtightness of the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22 is broken, the heat insulating member 20 The convection phenomenon and the radiation phenomenon in the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22 can be suitably prevented.
  • the first to third tanks 11, 12, and 13 are members independent of each other, but their upper surfaces are connected to each other by a plurality of plate-like members 15 and through bolts 16 as shown in FIG.
  • the plurality of plate-like members 15 also serve to seal the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22.
  • the plate-like member 15 for example, a stainless plate, a resin plate, or the like can be used in combination. Further, it is preferable to sandwich a thin heat insulating material or packing between each plate-like member 15 and the plate-like member 15 as necessary.
  • Each of the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22 is sealed as described above after the heat insulating member 20 is sealed, and then is evacuated through an air vent pipe (not shown) provided in some plate-like members 15. These air vent pipes are finally vacuum-sealed by caulking.
  • an upper surface opening 14 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the first to third tanks 11, 12, 13.
  • the upper surface opening 14 is the only connection port that connects the inside and the outside of the hot water tank 11, and has a structure in which the airtightness of the hot water tank 11 can be maintained by the cantilevered float valve 19. It has become.
  • the heat storage device 1 of the present invention has such a structure to prevent heat dissipation from the inside of the hot water tank 11 to the outside, and more than a conventional heat storage device provided with a plurality of openings on the inner wall of the hot water tank. It can have excellent heat insulation performance.
  • a slide support base 9 having a cylindrical space inside and an inner side of the slide support base 9 above the upper surface opening 14 via an O-ring 10.
  • a slide member 8 operable in the vertical direction is provided.
  • the slide member 8 is lowered, the float valve 19 is opened into the hot water storage tank 11, that is, downward, and when the slide member 8 is raised, the float valve 19 is returned to the original position, and the upper surface opening portion is opened. 14 is closed.
  • the heat storage device 1 of the present invention includes at least a water supply means 30 for supplying water into the hot water storage tank 11, a heating means 32 for heating the water supplied into the hot water storage tank 11 to make hot water 2 at a predetermined temperature, and a hot water storage tank 11 and a drainage means 31 for discharging the hot water 2 from the inside. It is preferable that at least a part of each of the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31 is accommodated in the slide member 8. That is, the vertical movement of the slide member 8 and the opening / closing of the float valve 10 at the upper surface opening 14 are synchronized, so that the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31 enter and exit the hot water storage tank 11. It is possible. By adopting such a structure, each means 30, 31, and 32 can be completely taken out of the hot water tank 11 except when necessary. Such a structure contributes to the improvement of the heat insulation performance of the heat storage device 1.
  • the water supply means 30 is preferably a tubular member provided with a water supply port in the vicinity of the lower end thereof. With this structure, the water supply means 30 can supply water near the bottom surface in the hot water tank 11.
  • a means for discharging the hot water 2 from the hot water storage tank 11 there is a method of extruding and discharging the hot water with the water pressure at the time of water supply. At that time, if the structure is as described above, the hot water 2 and water are mixed. It is suitably prevented that the temperature of the hot water is lowered.
  • the heater part of the heating means 32 is configured to be located in the vicinity of the water supply port.
  • emitting warm water 2 with an air pressure by sending air instead of water in the hot water tank 11, etc., etc. are mentioned, for example.
  • the heating means 32 a known pipe heater can be used. Moreover, it is preferable that the heating means 32 is a movable heating means capable of controlling the whole or a part of the operation in the hot water tank 11. Since the heating means 32 slides into the hot water storage tank 11 through the upper surface opening 14 of the hot water storage tank 11 when used, the effect of stirring the hot water 2 in the hot water storage tank 11 only by its vertical movement. However, by controlling the operation in the lateral direction and the oblique direction in the hot water storage tank 11, the hot water 2 in the hot water storage tank 11 can be heated and stirred at the same time. Such a stirring action is effective for keeping the water temperature in the hot water tank 11 constant.
  • the heat storage device 1 of the present invention may further include a stirring means 33 capable of stirring the hot water 2 in the hot water tank 11.
  • a stirring means 33 capable of stirring the hot water 2 in the hot water tank 11.
  • the stirring means 33 is a shape suitable for the stirring of the hot water 2 in the hot water storage tank 11, it can be set as desired shapes, such as an umbrella shape, a propeller shape, and a lattice shape.
  • the material for example, silicon is preferably used because it has little influence on the water temperature and is easy to process, but is not particularly limited.
  • the heating means 32 and the stirring means 33 may form an integral heating and stirring means by attaching the stirring means 33 above the heating means 32 as shown in FIG.
  • the stirring means 33 is preferably a movable stirring means capable of controlling the operation of the whole or a part of the hot water tank 11 as with the heating means 32.
  • making the heating means 32 and / or the stirring means 33 movable not only increases the stirring effect for keeping the inside of the hot water tank 11 at a uniform water temperature, but also reduces the opening area of the upper surface opening 14. There is a merit that it is possible to cope with it.
  • the area of the upper surface opening 14, that is, the connecting portion that connects the inner side and the outer side of the hot water tank 11, should be small.
  • the heating means 32 and / or the stirring means 33 are passed through the narrow upper surface opening 14 in a compactly folded state such as a rod shape or a flat plate shape, for example, the heating means 32 and / or the stirring means 33 are three-dimensionally expanded in the hot water storage tank 11.
  • the heat storage device 1 having further high heat insulation performance can be obtained.
  • the shape of the upper surface opening 14 can be a desired shape such as a small circle, a small ellipse, or a slit.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the slide member of the heat storage device of the present invention as seen from the top surface direction.
  • the heat storage device 1 of the present invention may include various means such as pipes and sensors as needed in addition to the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31. preferable.
  • the temperature measuring means 34 for measuring the temperature of the hot water 2 in the hot water tank 11, the water detecting means 35 for detecting the presence of the hot water 2 at a predetermined height position in the hot water tank 11, and the hot water tank 11.
  • the air input means 36 is used when discharging the hot water 2 from the hot water tank 11. Specifically, when air is sent into the hot water tank 11 by the air input means 36, the hot water 2 can be discharged from the hot water tank 11 by the air pressure.
  • the temperature measuring means 34, the water detecting means 35, and the air input means 36 are at least partially composed of the slide member 8 as in the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31. It is preferably provided in a state of being housed inside.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a water heater provided with the heat storage device of the present invention as viewed from the side.
  • the thermal storage apparatus 1 of this invention is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape long in a vertical direction.
  • Many conventional heat storage devices have pipes connected to the upper and lower sides of a large cylindrical hot water storage tank, which requires a large installation space and requires extensive construction for installation.
  • the heat storage device 1 of the present invention if the heat storage device 1 is an open-open type heat storage device 1 having a slim, substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, complicated work is required even in a narrow water space such as a kitchen or bathroom in a general household. Installation is possible without any problem.
  • the hot water heater 51 of the present invention includes a heat storage device 1 and a filtration device 41 that allows the remaining hot water 42 to be circulated and used by filtering the remaining hot water 42 in the bathtub and guiding it to the heat storage device 1. It is preferable to provide.
  • the filtering device 41 is not particularly limited as long as it can filter the remaining hot water 42 after bathing to a reusable level, and a conventionally known one can be used. Specifically, it is preferable to use a filtration device 41 provided with a ceramic membrane filter as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3822543.
  • the ceramic membrane filter is suitable as a means for filtering the remaining hot water 42 because it can precisely filter dust, bacteria, sebum, and viruses.
  • the water heater 51 of the present invention preferably includes a mixing plug 37 for mixing tap water with the hot water 2 discharged from the hot water tank 11.
  • the hot water 2 maintained at an arbitrary temperature in the hot water tank 11 needs to be adjusted to an appropriate temperature during use.
  • tap water is directly poured into the hot water tank 11 to adjust the temperature of the hot water 2 in the hot water tank 11, or tap water is mixed with the hot water 2 discharged from the hot water tank 11 later.
  • a method of adjusting the temperature appropriately.
  • the hot water 2 discharged from the hot water tank 11 is mixed with the tap water at a faucet and adjusted to a desired temperature, and discharged from the hot water tank 11.
  • a method of supplying the hot water 2 to the faucet after previously mixing the hot water 2 with tap water supplied from a mixing plug 37 connected to the heat storage device 1 is exemplified.
  • a water heater 51 having a mixing plug 37 as shown in FIG. 3 is preferable regardless of the type of the faucet and because it eliminates the trouble of adjusting the temperature at the faucet.
  • the outside of the third tank 13 of the heat storage device 1 is covered with a heat insulating material 38 as shown in FIG.
  • a heat insulating material 38 As shown in FIG.
  • the raw material of the heat insulating material 38 is not specifically limited, a cheap polystyrene foam etc. are used suitably. By setting it as such a structure, it can prevent suitably that the thermal storage apparatus 1 is received from external temperature.
  • the heat storage device and the water heater provided with the heat storage device according to the present invention are low environmental load and space-saving hot water supply systems with reduced initial investment and running costs compared to conventional ones, regardless of whether they are for home use or for business use. It can be suitably used.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a compact heat storage device which has high insulating performance and can be implemented with a low cost and a low environmental load, and can be installed in a limited space; also provided is a hot water supply device equipped with the heat storage device. This heat storage device (1) is equipped with a hot water storage tank (11) the entire periphery of which is enclosed by an insulating unit, with the insulating unit comprising at least two layers of vacuum insulating spaces (21, 22), and insulating members (20) enclosed in the vacuum insulating spaces (21, 22). The heat storage device (1) also is equipped with a water supply means (30) that supplies water to the interior of the hot water storage tank (11), a heating means (32) that heats the water supplied to the hot water storage tank (11) to produce hot water (2) having a prescribed temperature, and a discharge means that discharges the hot water (2) from the hot water storage tank (11). An upper surface aperture part (14) having a float valve (19) is formed on the upper surface of the water storage tank (11) as the lone access port connecting the interior and the exterior of the water storage tank (11).

Description

蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器Heat storage device and water heater provided with the heat storage device
 本発明は、蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器に関する。より詳しくは、高い断熱性能を有し、低コスト・省エネルギーを実現すると共に、限られたスペースにも設置可能な小型の蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器に関する。 The present invention relates to a heat storage device and a water heater provided with the heat storage device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a small heat storage device that has high heat insulation performance, achieves low cost and energy saving, and can be installed in a limited space, and a water heater provided with the heat storage device.
 従来、給湯器等に用いられる蓄熱装置としては、貯湯槽の下方から水を供給し、貯湯槽の内側面に固定されたヒーターによってその水を加熱した後、貯湯槽の上方から温水を排出する仕組みのものが知られている(特許文献1及び2)。 Conventionally, as a heat storage device used for a water heater or the like, water is supplied from below the hot water tank, heated by a heater fixed to the inner surface of the hot water tank, and then discharged from above the hot water tank. A mechanism is known (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 上記のように貯湯槽の内部にヒーターが収納されている構造においては、ヒーターが故障した場合に、修理又は取り換え等の処置を行うことが困難である。よって、このような構造の蓄熱装置は、コストや環境への配慮といった点から課題を有するものである。 In the structure in which the heater is housed inside the hot water tank as described above, it is difficult to perform treatment such as repair or replacement when the heater breaks down. Therefore, the heat storage device having such a structure has problems from the viewpoint of cost and environmental consideration.
 また、上記のような仕組みの蓄熱装置においては、貯湯槽の内壁に複数の開口部を設ける必要があるが、高い気密性及び断熱性が求められる蓄熱装置においては、貯湯槽の内側と外側とを繋ぐ連絡部を増やすことはそれだけリスクを伴うと言える。特に貯湯槽の底面に設けられた給水口近傍の気密性が低下すると、蓄熱装置の断熱性低下にとどまらず、水漏れ等の甚大な問題を生じる恐れがある。 In addition, in the heat storage device having the above-described structure, it is necessary to provide a plurality of openings on the inner wall of the hot water tank, but in the heat storage device that requires high airtightness and heat insulation, the inner and outer sides of the hot water tank It can be said that increasing the number of liaisons that connect together is associated with risks. In particular, when the airtightness in the vicinity of the water supply port provided on the bottom surface of the hot water storage tank is lowered, there is a possibility that not only the heat insulation performance of the heat storage device is lowered but also a serious problem such as water leakage occurs.
 一方で、貯湯槽の壁面における外部との連絡部を可能な限り取り除き、更に断熱性を高めるために、貯湯槽の周囲に真空断熱層を2層重ねた蓄熱装置が開示されている(特許文献3)。 On the other hand, a heat storage device in which two layers of vacuum heat insulating layers are stacked around a hot water storage tank is disclosed in order to remove as much as possible the connection portion with the outside on the wall surface of the hot water storage tank and to further improve the heat insulation (Patent Document). 3).
 このような構造においては、多数の連絡部に起因する気密性及び断熱性の低下の懸念はある程度軽減されるが、依然として貯湯槽の底面からの水漏れの可能性が残っている。更に、真空引きされた断熱層においては、断熱層を形成する槽やパッキン部の経年劣化に伴い、いかにしてもその断熱性が低下することを免れないが、その回復修復が困難である点に保守上の問題点がある。 In such a structure, the concern about deterioration in airtightness and heat insulation caused by a large number of connecting parts is alleviated to some extent, but there is still a possibility of water leakage from the bottom surface of the hot water tank. Furthermore, in the heat-insulating layer that has been evacuated, it is inevitable that the heat-insulating property will deteriorate with the aging of the tank and packing part forming the heat-insulating layer, but its recovery and repair are difficult. There is a maintenance problem.
 また、当然に理解されることであるが、通常の蓄熱装置においては、貯湯槽内の水温は、貯湯槽の上方へ行くほど高く、下方へ行くほど低い状態となる。このように貯湯槽内に温度分布が生じる以上、所定温度の湯を所定量確保するには、かなり大型の貯湯槽が必要となり、コストや設置スペースの面からも好ましくない。また、このような温度分布の生じる通常の蓄熱装置においては、貯湯槽内で熱移動が起こることから、所定温度まで水を加熱しその温度を維持するのに、余分なエネルギーを要することは言うまでもない。 Of course, as is understood, in a normal heat storage device, the water temperature in the hot water tank is higher as it goes upward and lower as it goes downward. As described above, since the temperature distribution is generated in the hot water storage tank, a considerably large hot water storage tank is required to secure a predetermined amount of hot water at a predetermined temperature, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of cost and installation space. Further, in a normal heat storage device in which such a temperature distribution occurs, heat transfer occurs in the hot water tank, and it goes without saying that extra energy is required to heat the water to a predetermined temperature and maintain the temperature. Yes.
特許第3729897号Japanese Patent No. 3729897 特開2001-116367号公報JP 2001-116367 A 特許第4571703号Japanese Patent No. 4571703
 本発明は、このような従来技術の有する問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その課題とするところは、断熱効果が高く、コンパクトで、コストのみならず保守や環境負荷の面においても優れた蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems of the prior art, and the problem is that the heat insulating effect is high, compact, and excellent in terms of not only cost but also maintenance and environmental load. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage device and a water heater provided with the heat storage device.
 上記課題を達成するため、本発明によれば、以下の蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器が提供される。 In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, the following heat storage device and water heater provided with the heat storage device are provided.
[1] 外周全体を断熱部に包囲された貯湯槽を備えた蓄熱装置であって、前記断熱部は、少なくとも二層の真空断熱空間からなり、前記真空断熱空間には、断熱部材が封入されており、前記貯湯槽内に水を供給する給水手段と、前記貯湯槽内に供給された前記水を加熱し所定温度の温水とする加熱手段と、前記貯湯槽内から前記温水を排出する排水手段と、を備え、前記貯湯槽の上面に、前記貯湯槽の内部と外部とを繋ぐ唯一の開口部として、フロート弁を有する上面開口部が形成され、前記給水手段、前記加熱手段、及び前記排水手段は、前記上面開口部を介して前記貯湯槽へと出入りする蓄熱装置。 [1] A heat storage device including a hot water storage tank whose entire outer periphery is surrounded by a heat insulating portion, wherein the heat insulating portion includes at least two layers of vacuum heat insulating space, and a heat insulating member is enclosed in the vacuum heat insulating space. Water supply means for supplying water into the hot water storage tank, heating means for heating the water supplied into the hot water storage tank to obtain hot water of a predetermined temperature, and drainage for discharging the hot water from the hot water storage tank And an upper surface opening having a float valve is formed on the upper surface of the hot water tank as the only opening that connects the inside and the outside of the hot water tank, the water supply means, the heating means, and the The drainage means is a heat storage device that enters and exits the hot water storage tank through the upper surface opening.
[2] 第1の槽である前記貯湯槽の外側に第2の槽を設けることで、前記第1の槽と前記第2の槽の間に第1の真空断熱空間を形成し、前記第2の槽の更に外側に第3の槽を設けることで、前記第2の槽と前記第3の槽の間に第2の真空断熱空間を形成し、前記第1の真空断熱空間及び前記第2の真空断熱空間に、前記第1の槽及び前記第2の槽をそれぞれ覆うように前記断熱部材を封入した前記[1]に記載の蓄熱装置。 [2] By providing a second tank outside the hot water storage tank which is the first tank, a first vacuum heat insulating space is formed between the first tank and the second tank, By providing a third tank further outside the second tank, a second vacuum heat insulating space is formed between the second tank and the third tank, and the first vacuum heat insulating space and the first tank The heat storage device according to [1], wherein the heat insulation member is sealed in the vacuum insulation space of 2 so as to cover the first tank and the second tank, respectively.
[3] 前記断熱部材は、二枚合わせの反射材の内側に断熱材を挟み込み密封することで得られる断熱パネルである前記[1]又は[2]に記載の蓄熱装置。 [3] The heat storage device according to [1] or [2], wherein the heat insulating member is a heat insulating panel obtained by sandwiching and sealing a heat insulating material inside a two-layer reflecting material.
[4] 前記第1の槽、前記第2の槽、及び前記第3の槽は、鏡面仕上げの施された金属からなる前記[2]又は[3]に記載の蓄熱装置。 [4] The heat storage device according to [2] or [3], wherein the first tank, the second tank, and the third tank are made of mirror-finished metal.
[5] 前記上面開口部の上方に、内側に筒状の空間を有するスライド支持台と、前記スライド支持台の内側を、Oリングを介して上下方向に動作可能なスライド部材と、を備え、前記給水手段、前記加熱手段、及び前記排水手段のそれぞれは、少なくともその一部が前記スライド部材の内部に収納されており、前記スライド部材の上下方向の動作と、前記上面開口部の前記フロート弁の開閉とが同期することによって、前記給水手段、前記加熱手段、及び前記排水手段の前記貯湯槽への出入りが可能な前記[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の蓄熱装置。 [5] A slide support base having a cylindrical space on the inside above the upper surface opening, and a slide member that can move the inside of the slide support base in the vertical direction via an O-ring, At least a part of each of the water supply means, the heating means, and the drainage means is housed in the slide member, and the vertical movement of the slide member and the float valve of the upper surface opening are provided. The heat storage device according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the water supply means, the heating means, and the drainage means can be moved in and out of the hot water storage tank by being synchronized with opening and closing of the water supply.
[6] 前記給水手段は、その下方先端近傍に水供給口を備えた管状の部材であり、前記貯湯槽内の底面近くに前記水を供給可能な前記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の蓄熱装置。 [6] The water supply means is a tubular member provided with a water supply port in the vicinity of the lower end thereof, and is capable of supplying the water near the bottom surface in the hot water tank. The heat storage device described in 1.
[7] 前記加熱手段は、前記貯湯槽内において、その全体又は一部の動作を制御可能な可動式の加熱手段である前記[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の蓄熱装置。 [7] The heat storage device according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein the heating unit is a movable heating unit capable of controlling the operation of the whole or a part of the hot water storage tank.
[8] 前記貯湯槽内の前記温水を攪拌可能な攪拌手段を備えた前記[1]~[7]のいずれかに記載の蓄熱装置。 [8] The heat storage device according to any one of [1] to [7], further including stirring means capable of stirring the warm water in the hot water storage tank.
[9] 前記攪拌手段は、前記貯湯槽内において、その全体又は一部の動作を制御可能な可動式撹拌手段である前記[8]に記載の蓄熱装置。 [9] The heat storage device according to [8], wherein the agitation unit is a movable agitation unit capable of controlling the operation of the whole or a part of the hot water storage tank.
[10] 前記貯湯槽内の前記温水の温度を測定する温度測定手段と、前記貯湯槽内の所定の高さ位置における前記温水の存在を検知する水検知手段と、前記貯湯槽内に空気を送り込むエアー投入手段のうちの少なくとも一つを、少なくともその一部が前記スライド部材の内部に収納された状態で備えた、前記[5]~[9]のいずれかに記載の蓄熱装置。 [10] Temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank, water detecting means for detecting the presence of the hot water at a predetermined height position in the hot water tank, and air in the hot water tank The heat storage device according to any one of [5] to [9], wherein at least one of the air feeding means to be fed is provided in a state in which at least a part thereof is housed in the slide member.
[11] 前記貯湯槽が、縦方向に長い略直方体形状である前記[1]~[10]のいずれかに記載の蓄熱装置。 [11] The heat storage device according to any one of [1] to [10], wherein the hot water storage tank has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in a vertical direction.
[12] 前記[1]~[11]のいずれかに記載の蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器。 [12] A water heater provided with the heat storage device according to any one of [1] to [11].
[13] 浴槽内の残り湯を濾過し前記蓄熱装置へと導くことによって前記残り湯の循環利用を可能とする濾過装置を備える、前記[12]に記載の給湯器。 [13] The water heater according to [12], further including a filtering device that allows the remaining hot water to be circulated and used by filtering the remaining hot water in the bathtub and guiding it to the heat storage device.
[14] 前記濾過装置はセラミック膜フィルターを備える、前記[13]に記載の給湯器。 [14] The water heater according to [13], wherein the filtration device includes a ceramic membrane filter.
 本発明の蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器によれば、長時間に渡って貯湯槽内の水温を維持することができるため、例えば割安な深夜電力を利用して、深夜以外の時間帯に使用する温水をまかなう等、低コスト及び省資源的な運用が可能である。このことによって、ランニングコストの低減はもちろんのこと、CO発生等の環境負荷の低減を実現することができる。 According to the heat storage device and the water heater provided with the heat storage device of the present invention, it is possible to maintain the water temperature in the hot water tank for a long time, for example, using cheap midnight power, time zones other than midnight It is possible to operate at low cost and save resources, such as supplying hot water used in As a result, not only the running cost can be reduced, but also the environmental load such as the generation of CO 2 can be reduced.
 また、本発明の蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器は、従来のものと比較して相当な小型化を実現しており、一般家庭の台所や浴室等における狭小な水周りスペースにも容易に設置可能であると共に、導入時の初期費用も低く抑えられることから、その利用可能性は大なるものと考えられる。 In addition, the heat storage device of the present invention and the water heater provided with the heat storage device realize a considerable size reduction as compared with the conventional one, and it is easy even in a narrow water space in a kitchen or bathroom of a general household. It can be installed in the network, and the initial cost at the time of introduction can be kept low.
本発明の蓄熱装置の一実施形態の一部を、側面方向から見た模式的断面図である。It is the typical sectional view which looked at a part of one embodiment of the heat storage device of the present invention from the side. 本発明の蓄熱装置のスライド部材の一実施形態を、上面方向から見た模式的断面図である。It is the typical sectional view which looked at one embodiment of the slide member of the thermal storage device of the present invention from the upper surface direction. 本発明の蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器の一実施形態を、側面方向から見た模式的断面図である。It is typical sectional drawing which looked at one Embodiment of the water heater provided with the thermal storage apparatus of this invention from the side surface direction.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施の形態について説明する。本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて、変更、修正、改良を加え得るものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and changes, modifications, and improvements can be added without departing from the scope of the invention.
 図1は本発明の蓄熱装置の一実施形態の一部を、側面方向から見た模式的断面図である。図1に示すとおり、本発明の蓄熱装置1においては、貯湯槽として、第1の槽11が設けられ、その外側に第2の槽12が、更にその外側に第3の槽13が設けられている。また、第1の槽11と第2の槽12の間には第1の真空断熱空間21が、第2の槽12と第3の槽13の間には第2の真空断熱空間22が形成されており、第1の真空断熱空間21及び第2の真空断熱空間22には、それぞれ断熱部材20が封入されている。図面の便宜上、図1においては、第2の真空断熱空間22内の断熱部材20は省略されている。本発明の蓄熱装置1は、二層の真空断熱空間21,22を重ねることによって、従来の蓄熱装置よりも断熱性能を向上させると共に、万一、貯湯槽11が損傷した場合でも、外部への水洩れが防止される構造となっている。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of an embodiment of a heat storage device of the present invention as viewed from the side. As shown in FIG. 1, in the heat storage apparatus 1 of this invention, the 1st tank 11 is provided as a hot water storage tank, the 2nd tank 12 is provided in the outer side, and the 3rd tank 13 is further provided in the outer side. ing. A first vacuum heat insulation space 21 is formed between the first tank 11 and the second tank 12, and a second vacuum heat insulation space 22 is formed between the second tank 12 and the third tank 13. The heat insulating member 20 is sealed in each of the first vacuum heat insulating space 21 and the second vacuum heat insulating space 22. For convenience of drawing, the heat insulating member 20 in the second vacuum heat insulating space 22 is omitted in FIG. The heat storage device 1 of the present invention improves the heat insulation performance over the conventional heat storage device by overlapping the two layers of vacuum heat insulation spaces 21 and 22, and even if the hot water tank 11 is damaged, It has a structure that prevents water leakage.
 第1~第3の各槽11,12,13を形成する素材は、輻射熱を低減させることによって蓄熱装置1の断熱性能向上に寄与するものである限り特に限定されるものではないが、断熱効果及び耐久性の観点から、鏡面仕上げを施した金属素材であることが好ましく、特にステンレス素材を用いることが好ましい。また、図1では、2層の真空断熱空間21,22を形成するべく第1~第3までの三つの槽11,12,13を重ねているが、蓄熱装置1の断熱性能をより高めるには、真空断熱空間を更に増やすため更に槽を重ねることも可能である。 The material forming each of the first to third tanks 11, 12, and 13 is not particularly limited as long as it contributes to the improvement of the heat insulation performance of the heat storage device 1 by reducing the radiant heat, but the heat insulation effect. From the viewpoint of durability, it is preferable to use a metal material with a mirror finish, and it is particularly preferable to use a stainless steel material. In FIG. 1, three tanks 11, 12, and 13 are stacked to form two layers of vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22, but in order to further improve the heat insulating performance of the heat storage device 1. In order to further increase the vacuum heat insulation space, it is possible to stack more tanks.
 第1の真空断熱空間21及び第2の真空断熱空間22に封入される断熱部材20は、槽と槽の間の狭い隙間に封入することが可能である限り特に限定されるものではなく、ウレタンフォーム、グラスウール、シリカ繊維といった素材からなる不織布である断熱材20aを好適に利用することができる。また、これらの断熱材20aと共に、例えばアルミニウムシートからなる反射材20bを併用すると、より高い断熱効果を得ることができる。例えば、断熱部材20として、二枚合わせの反射材20bの内側に上記の断熱材20aを挟み込み密封することで得られる断熱パネルや、密封時に真空引きを行うことで得られる真空断熱パネルを用いると、同じ厚みの単体の断熱材20aを用いた場合よりも高い断熱効果を発揮すると同時に、狭い隙間であっても、各槽を覆うように断熱部材20を封入することが容易となるため好ましい。 The heat insulating member 20 sealed in the first vacuum heat insulating space 21 and the second vacuum heat insulating space 22 is not particularly limited as long as it can be sealed in a narrow gap between the tanks, and urethane. The heat insulating material 20a which is a nonwoven fabric made of a material such as foam, glass wool, or silica fiber can be suitably used. Moreover, when these reflectors 20a are used together with a reflector 20b made of, for example, an aluminum sheet, a higher thermal insulation effect can be obtained. For example, when the heat insulating member 20 is a heat insulating panel obtained by sandwiching and sealing the above heat insulating material 20a inside the reflective material 20b of two sheets, or a vacuum heat insulating panel obtained by evacuating at the time of sealing. It is preferable because the heat insulating effect is higher than when a single heat insulating material 20a having the same thickness is used, and at the same time, it becomes easy to enclose the heat insulating member 20 so as to cover each tank even in a narrow gap.
 真空断熱空間に断熱部材を封入しない従来の蓄熱装置においては、真空引きされた断熱空間は、槽やパッキン部の経年劣化に伴う気密性及び断熱性の低下を免れず、またそれに対する補修も困難である。本発明の蓄熱装置1のように、真空断熱空間21,22に断熱部材20を封入した構造とすると、万一、真空断熱空間21,22の気密性が破られても、断熱部材20によって、真空断熱空間21,22における対流現象や輻射現象を好適に防止することができる。 In a conventional heat storage device that does not enclose a heat insulation member in a vacuum heat insulation space, the heat insulation space that has been evacuated is subject to deterioration in airtightness and heat insulation due to aging of the tank and packing part, and it is difficult to repair it. It is. As in the heat storage device 1 of the present invention, when the heat insulating member 20 is enclosed in the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22, even if the airtightness of the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22 is broken, the heat insulating member 20 The convection phenomenon and the radiation phenomenon in the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22 can be suitably prevented.
 第1~第3の槽11,12,13は、互いに独立した部材であるが、図1に示す通り、それらの上面は、複数の板状部材15及び通しボルト16によって互いに連結されている。これら複数の板状部材15は、各真空断熱空間21,22を密閉する役割をも果たしている。板状部材15としては、例えばステンレス板や樹脂板等を組み合わせて用いることができる。また、各々の板状部材15と板状部材15の間には必要に応じて、薄型の断熱材やパッキンを挟むことが好ましい。各真空断熱空間21,22は、断熱部材20が封入された後、上記の通り密閉され、更にその後、一部の板状部材15に設けられた空気抜き用パイプ(図示せず)を通じて真空引きされ、これらの空気抜き用パイプをかしめることによって最終的に真空密閉される。 The first to third tanks 11, 12, and 13 are members independent of each other, but their upper surfaces are connected to each other by a plurality of plate-like members 15 and through bolts 16 as shown in FIG. The plurality of plate-like members 15 also serve to seal the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22. As the plate-like member 15, for example, a stainless plate, a resin plate, or the like can be used in combination. Further, it is preferable to sandwich a thin heat insulating material or packing between each plate-like member 15 and the plate-like member 15 as necessary. Each of the vacuum heat insulating spaces 21 and 22 is sealed as described above after the heat insulating member 20 is sealed, and then is evacuated through an air vent pipe (not shown) provided in some plate-like members 15. These air vent pipes are finally vacuum-sealed by caulking.
 また、第1~第3の槽11,12,13の上面中央部には、上面開口部14が形成されている。本発明の蓄熱装置1において、上面開口部14は、貯湯槽11の内部と外部とを繋ぐ唯一の連絡口であり、片持ち支持のフロート弁19によって、貯湯槽11の気密性を維持できる構造となっている。本発明の蓄熱装置1は、このような構造とすることによって、貯湯槽11の内部から外部への放熱を防止し、貯湯槽の内壁に複数の開口部の設けられた従来の蓄熱装置よりも優れた断熱性能を有することができる。 Further, an upper surface opening 14 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the first to third tanks 11, 12, 13. In the heat storage device 1 of the present invention, the upper surface opening 14 is the only connection port that connects the inside and the outside of the hot water tank 11, and has a structure in which the airtightness of the hot water tank 11 can be maintained by the cantilevered float valve 19. It has become. The heat storage device 1 of the present invention has such a structure to prevent heat dissipation from the inside of the hot water tank 11 to the outside, and more than a conventional heat storage device provided with a plurality of openings on the inner wall of the hot water tank. It can have excellent heat insulation performance.
 本発明の蓄熱装置1では、図1に示す通り、上面開口部14の上方に、内側に筒状の空間を有するスライド支持台9と、スライド支持台9の内側を、Oリング10を介して上下方向に動作可能なスライド部材8が備えられている。なお、スライド部材8が下降すると、フロート弁19が貯湯槽11内へ向かって、即ち下方向へ向かって開放し、スライド部材8が上昇すると、フロート弁19が元の位置に戻り、上面開口部14が閉じる仕組みとなっている。 In the heat storage device 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a slide support base 9 having a cylindrical space inside and an inner side of the slide support base 9 above the upper surface opening 14 via an O-ring 10. A slide member 8 operable in the vertical direction is provided. When the slide member 8 is lowered, the float valve 19 is opened into the hot water storage tank 11, that is, downward, and when the slide member 8 is raised, the float valve 19 is returned to the original position, and the upper surface opening portion is opened. 14 is closed.
 本発明の蓄熱装置1は、少なくとも、貯湯槽11内に水を供給する給水手段30と、貯湯槽11内に供給された水を加熱し所定温度の温水2とする加熱手段32と、貯湯槽11内から温水2を排出する排水手段31とを備える。給水手段30、加熱手段32、及び排水手段31のそれぞれは、少なくともその一部がスライド部材8の内部に収納されていることが好ましい。即ち、スライド部材8の上下方向の動作と、上面開口部14の前記フロート弁10の開閉とが同期することによって、給水手段30、加熱手段32、及び排水手段31の貯湯槽11への出入りが可能となっている。このような構造とすることによって、各手段30,31,32を、必要時以外は完全に貯湯槽11の外へ出しておくことが可能である。このような構造は、蓄熱装置1の断熱性能の向上に寄与するものである。 The heat storage device 1 of the present invention includes at least a water supply means 30 for supplying water into the hot water storage tank 11, a heating means 32 for heating the water supplied into the hot water storage tank 11 to make hot water 2 at a predetermined temperature, and a hot water storage tank 11 and a drainage means 31 for discharging the hot water 2 from the inside. It is preferable that at least a part of each of the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31 is accommodated in the slide member 8. That is, the vertical movement of the slide member 8 and the opening / closing of the float valve 10 at the upper surface opening 14 are synchronized, so that the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31 enter and exit the hot water storage tank 11. It is possible. By adopting such a structure, each means 30, 31, and 32 can be completely taken out of the hot water tank 11 except when necessary. Such a structure contributes to the improvement of the heat insulation performance of the heat storage device 1.
 給水手段30は、その下方先端近傍に水供給口を備えた管状の部材であることが好ましい。このような構造とすることによって、給水手段30は、貯湯槽11内の底面近くに水を供給することが可能となる。貯湯槽11より温水2を排出する手段として、水供給時の水圧でもって温水を押し出し排出するという方法があるが、その際、上記のような構造であれば、温水2と水とが混ざり合うことで温水の温度低下を招くことが好適に防止される。なお、供給された水を効率良く加熱するため、加熱手段32のヒーター部分は、水供給口の近傍に位置するよう構成されることが好ましい。なお、その他の排水方法としては、例えば貯湯槽11内に水の代わりに空気を送り込むことで、空気圧によって温水2を排出する方法等が挙げられる。 The water supply means 30 is preferably a tubular member provided with a water supply port in the vicinity of the lower end thereof. With this structure, the water supply means 30 can supply water near the bottom surface in the hot water tank 11. As a means for discharging the hot water 2 from the hot water storage tank 11, there is a method of extruding and discharging the hot water with the water pressure at the time of water supply. At that time, if the structure is as described above, the hot water 2 and water are mixed. It is suitably prevented that the temperature of the hot water is lowered. In addition, in order to heat the supplied water efficiently, it is preferable that the heater part of the heating means 32 is configured to be located in the vicinity of the water supply port. In addition, as another drainage method, the method of discharging | emitting warm water 2 with an air pressure by sending air instead of water in the hot water tank 11, etc., etc. are mentioned, for example.
 加熱手段32としては公知のパイプヒーターを用いることができる。また加熱手段32は、貯湯槽11内において、その全体又は一部の動作を制御可能な可動式加熱手段であることが好ましい。加熱手段32は、使用時には貯湯槽11の上面開口部14を通って貯湯槽11内へとスライドしてくるため、その上下方向の動きのみによっても、貯湯槽11内の温水2を攪拌する効果を有するものであるが、更に貯湯槽11内における横方向や斜め方向への動作を制御することによって、貯湯槽11内の温水2を加熱すると同時に攪拌することが可能となる。このような攪拌作用は、貯湯槽11内の水温を一定に保つのに効果的である。貯湯槽11内の水温を一定に維持することで、貯湯槽11内での無駄な対流や熱移動を防止することができるため、結果として蓄熱装置1の断熱性能を高めることに繋がる。また、貯湯槽11内がすべて所定の温度の温水で満たされることから、貯湯槽11のサイズが小さくとも必要量の温水を確保することができ、蓄熱装置1全体の小型化に寄与する。 As the heating means 32, a known pipe heater can be used. Moreover, it is preferable that the heating means 32 is a movable heating means capable of controlling the whole or a part of the operation in the hot water tank 11. Since the heating means 32 slides into the hot water storage tank 11 through the upper surface opening 14 of the hot water storage tank 11 when used, the effect of stirring the hot water 2 in the hot water storage tank 11 only by its vertical movement. However, by controlling the operation in the lateral direction and the oblique direction in the hot water storage tank 11, the hot water 2 in the hot water storage tank 11 can be heated and stirred at the same time. Such a stirring action is effective for keeping the water temperature in the hot water tank 11 constant. By maintaining the water temperature in the hot water storage tank 11 constant, useless convection and heat transfer in the hot water storage tank 11 can be prevented, and as a result, the heat insulation performance of the heat storage device 1 is improved. Moreover, since all the hot water storage tanks 11 are filled with the hot water of predetermined temperature, even if the size of the hot water storage tank 11 is small, a required amount of hot water can be ensured and it contributes to size reduction of the heat storage apparatus 1 whole.
 また、本発明の蓄熱装置1は、貯湯槽11内の温水2を攪拌可能な攪拌手段33を別途備えてもよい。攪拌手段33は、貯湯槽11内の温水2の攪拌に適した形状であれば、傘状、プロペラ状、格子状等の所望の形状とすることができる。その素材としては、水温への影響が少なく加工が容易であることから、例えばシリコンを用いることが好ましいが、特に限定されるものではない。加熱手段32及び攪拌手段33は、例えば図1に示すように、加熱手段32の上方に攪拌手段33が取り付けられることによって、一体的な加熱攪拌手段を形成していてもよい。 Moreover, the heat storage device 1 of the present invention may further include a stirring means 33 capable of stirring the hot water 2 in the hot water tank 11. If the stirring means 33 is a shape suitable for the stirring of the hot water 2 in the hot water storage tank 11, it can be set as desired shapes, such as an umbrella shape, a propeller shape, and a lattice shape. As the material, for example, silicon is preferably used because it has little influence on the water temperature and is easy to process, but is not particularly limited. The heating means 32 and the stirring means 33 may form an integral heating and stirring means by attaching the stirring means 33 above the heating means 32 as shown in FIG.
 攪拌手段33は、更なる攪拌効果を得るために、加熱手段32と同様、貯湯槽11内において、その全体又は一部の動作を制御可能な可動式撹拌手段とすることが好ましい。ここで、加熱手段32及び/又は攪拌手段33を可動式にすることには、貯湯槽11内を均一な水温に保つための攪拌効果を高めるだけでなく、上面開口部14の開口面積を小さくした場合にも対応できるというメリットがある。蓄熱装置1の断熱性能を高めるには、上面開口部14、即ち、貯湯槽11の内側と外側とを繋ぐ連絡部の面積が小さい方がよいことは言うまでもない。よって、加熱手段32及び/又は攪拌手段33を、例えば棒状や平板状等コンパクトに畳まれた状態で狭小な上面開口部14を通過させた後、貯湯槽11内にて立体的に広げ、貯湯槽11外へと引き上げる際には再び閉じた状態に戻すことが可能なよう設計すれば、更なる高断熱性能を有する蓄熱装置1を得ることができる。また、同様の効果を得る方法として、加熱手段32及び/又は攪拌手段33そのものが、上下方向を軸として貯湯槽11内を回転するよう設計することも可能である。このような場合において上面開口部14の形状は、小円状、小楕円状、スリット状等の所望の形状とすることができる。 In order to obtain a further stirring effect, the stirring means 33 is preferably a movable stirring means capable of controlling the operation of the whole or a part of the hot water tank 11 as with the heating means 32. Here, making the heating means 32 and / or the stirring means 33 movable not only increases the stirring effect for keeping the inside of the hot water tank 11 at a uniform water temperature, but also reduces the opening area of the upper surface opening 14. There is a merit that it is possible to cope with it. In order to improve the heat insulation performance of the heat storage device 1, it is needless to say that the area of the upper surface opening 14, that is, the connecting portion that connects the inner side and the outer side of the hot water tank 11, should be small. Therefore, after the heating means 32 and / or the stirring means 33 are passed through the narrow upper surface opening 14 in a compactly folded state such as a rod shape or a flat plate shape, for example, the heating means 32 and / or the stirring means 33 are three-dimensionally expanded in the hot water storage tank 11. When it is designed to be able to return to the closed state again when the tank 11 is pulled out, the heat storage device 1 having further high heat insulation performance can be obtained. Further, as a method for obtaining the same effect, it is possible to design the heating means 32 and / or the stirring means 33 itself to rotate in the hot water storage tank 11 about the vertical direction. In such a case, the shape of the upper surface opening 14 can be a desired shape such as a small circle, a small ellipse, or a slit.
 図2は、本発明の蓄熱装置のスライド部材の一実施形態を、上面方向から見た模式的断面図である。図2に示すように、本発明の蓄熱装置1は、上記の給水手段30、加熱手段32、及び排水手段31以外にも、必要に応じて、管類やセンサー類といった各種手段を備えることが好ましい。具体的には、貯湯槽11内の温水2の温度を測定する温度測定手段34と、貯湯槽11内の所定の高さ位置における温水2の存在を検知する水検知手段35と、貯湯槽11内に空気を送り込むエアー投入手段36のうちの少なくとも一つを備えることが好ましい。温度測定手段34及び水検知手段35より得られる情報は、貯湯槽11内に、所定の温度の温水2を所定の量維持するためにフィードバック利用される。また、エアー投入手段36は、貯湯槽11内より温水2を排出する際に用いられる。具体的には、エアー投入手段36によって貯湯槽11内に空気を送り込むと、その空気圧によって貯湯槽11内より温水2を排出することが可能となる。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the slide member of the heat storage device of the present invention as seen from the top surface direction. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat storage device 1 of the present invention may include various means such as pipes and sensors as needed in addition to the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31. preferable. Specifically, the temperature measuring means 34 for measuring the temperature of the hot water 2 in the hot water tank 11, the water detecting means 35 for detecting the presence of the hot water 2 at a predetermined height position in the hot water tank 11, and the hot water tank 11. It is preferable to include at least one of air input means 36 for sending air into the inside. Information obtained from the temperature measuring means 34 and the water detecting means 35 is used for feedback in order to maintain a predetermined amount of hot water 2 at a predetermined temperature in the hot water storage tank 11. The air input means 36 is used when discharging the hot water 2 from the hot water tank 11. Specifically, when air is sent into the hot water tank 11 by the air input means 36, the hot water 2 can be discharged from the hot water tank 11 by the air pressure.
 また、ここで温度測定手段34、水検知手段35、エアー投入手段36は、図2に示す通り、給水手段30、加熱手段32、及び排水手段31と同様、少なくともその一部がスライド部材8の内部に収納された状態で設けられていることが好ましい。 Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the temperature measuring means 34, the water detecting means 35, and the air input means 36 are at least partially composed of the slide member 8 as in the water supply means 30, the heating means 32, and the drainage means 31. It is preferably provided in a state of being housed inside.
 図3は、本発明の蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器の一実施形態を、側面方向から見た模式的断面図である。図1及び図3に示す通り、本発明の蓄熱装置1は、縦方向に長い略直方体形状であることが好ましい。従来の蓄熱装置は、円筒形状の大型の貯湯槽の上下に配管が連結されたものが多く、設置空間を広く取る必要があると共に、設置に際しては大掛かりな工事が必要であった。本発明の蓄熱装置1のように、スリムな略直方体形状を有する上方開放型の蓄熱装置1であれば、一般家庭の台所や浴室等の狭小な水周りスペースにおいても、複雑な工事等を要することなく設置が可能である。 FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a water heater provided with the heat storage device of the present invention as viewed from the side. As shown in FIG.1 and FIG.3, it is preferable that the thermal storage apparatus 1 of this invention is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape long in a vertical direction. Many conventional heat storage devices have pipes connected to the upper and lower sides of a large cylindrical hot water storage tank, which requires a large installation space and requires extensive construction for installation. As in the heat storage device 1 of the present invention, if the heat storage device 1 is an open-open type heat storage device 1 having a slim, substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, complicated work is required even in a narrow water space such as a kitchen or bathroom in a general household. Installation is possible without any problem.
 図3に示す通り、本発明の給湯器51は、蓄熱装置1と共に、浴槽内の残り湯42を濾過し蓄熱装置1へと導くことによって残り湯42の循環利用を可能とする濾過装置41を備えていることが好ましい。濾過装置41は、入浴後の残り湯42を再利用可能なレベルまで濾過することが可能であれば特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知のものを利用することができる。具体的には、例えば特許第3822543号に開示されているような、セラミック膜フィルターを備えた濾過装置41を用いることが好ましい。セラミック膜フィルターは、ゴミや細菌、皮脂、ウイルスまで精密濾過することが可能であるため、残り湯42の濾過手段として好適である。 As shown in FIG. 3, the hot water heater 51 of the present invention includes a heat storage device 1 and a filtration device 41 that allows the remaining hot water 42 to be circulated and used by filtering the remaining hot water 42 in the bathtub and guiding it to the heat storage device 1. It is preferable to provide. The filtering device 41 is not particularly limited as long as it can filter the remaining hot water 42 after bathing to a reusable level, and a conventionally known one can be used. Specifically, it is preferable to use a filtration device 41 provided with a ceramic membrane filter as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3822543. The ceramic membrane filter is suitable as a means for filtering the remaining hot water 42 because it can precisely filter dust, bacteria, sebum, and viruses.
 また、本発明の給湯器51は、図3に示す通り、貯湯槽11より排出された温水2に水道水を混合するための混合栓37を備えていることが好ましい。貯湯槽11内において任意の温度に維持された温水2は、使用時には適温に調整される必要がある。その調整方法としては、貯湯槽11内に直接水道水を投入して温水2の温度を貯湯槽11内にて調整する方法や、貯湯槽11より排出された温水2に後から水道水を混合し、適温とする方法等が挙げられる。温水2に後から水道水を混合する方法としては、貯湯槽11より排出された温水2を、蛇口にて水道水と混合し所望の温度に調整する方法のほか、貯湯槽11より排出された温水2を、蓄熱装置1に連結して取り付けられた混合栓37から供給される水道水と予め混合した後に蛇口へと供給する方法が挙げられる。図3に示されるような、混合栓37を有する給湯器51は、蛇口のタイプを問わず、また蛇口にて温度調整を行う手間を省くため好ましい。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the water heater 51 of the present invention preferably includes a mixing plug 37 for mixing tap water with the hot water 2 discharged from the hot water tank 11. The hot water 2 maintained at an arbitrary temperature in the hot water tank 11 needs to be adjusted to an appropriate temperature during use. As the adjustment method, tap water is directly poured into the hot water tank 11 to adjust the temperature of the hot water 2 in the hot water tank 11, or tap water is mixed with the hot water 2 discharged from the hot water tank 11 later. And a method of adjusting the temperature appropriately. As a method of mixing the tap water with the hot water 2 later, the hot water 2 discharged from the hot water tank 11 is mixed with the tap water at a faucet and adjusted to a desired temperature, and discharged from the hot water tank 11. A method of supplying the hot water 2 to the faucet after previously mixing the hot water 2 with tap water supplied from a mixing plug 37 connected to the heat storage device 1 is exemplified. A water heater 51 having a mixing plug 37 as shown in FIG. 3 is preferable regardless of the type of the faucet and because it eliminates the trouble of adjusting the temperature at the faucet.
 更に、本発明の給湯器51においては、図3に示す通り、蓄熱装置1の第3の槽13の外側が断熱材38で覆われていることが好ましい。断熱材38の素材は特に限定されないが、安価な発泡スチロール等が好適に用いられる。このような構造とすることによって、蓄熱装置1が外気温から影響を受けることを好適に防止することができる。 Furthermore, in the water heater 51 of the present invention, it is preferable that the outside of the third tank 13 of the heat storage device 1 is covered with a heat insulating material 38 as shown in FIG. Although the raw material of the heat insulating material 38 is not specifically limited, a cheap polystyrene foam etc. are used suitably. By setting it as such a structure, it can prevent suitably that the thermal storage apparatus 1 is received from external temperature.
 本発明の蓄熱装置及び蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器は、従来のものと比べて、初期投資及びランニングコストの抑えられた低環境負荷且つ省スペースの給湯システムとして、家庭用及び業務用を問わず好適に利用することが出来る。 The heat storage device and the water heater provided with the heat storage device according to the present invention are low environmental load and space-saving hot water supply systems with reduced initial investment and running costs compared to conventional ones, regardless of whether they are for home use or for business use. It can be suitably used.
1:蓄熱装置、2:温水、3:水供給口、8:スライド部材、9:スライド支持台、10:Oリング、11:第1の槽(貯湯槽)、12:第2の槽、13:第3の槽、14:上面開口部、15:板状部材、16、通しボルト、19:フロート弁、20:断熱部材、20a:断熱材、20b:反射材、21:第1の真空断熱空間、22:第2の真空断熱空間、30:給水手段、31:排水手段、32:加熱手段、33:攪拌手段、34:温度測定手段、35:水検知手段、36:エアー投入手段、37:混合栓、38:断熱材、41:濾過装置、42:残り湯、51:給湯器。 1: heat storage device, 2: hot water, 3: water supply port, 8: slide member, 9: slide support, 10: O-ring, 11: first tank (hot water storage tank), 12: second tank, 13 : Third tank, 14: upper surface opening, 15: plate member, 16, through bolt, 19: float valve, 20: heat insulating member, 20a: heat insulating material, 20b: reflecting material, 21: first vacuum heat insulating material Space, 22: second vacuum insulation space, 30: water supply means, 31: drainage means, 32: heating means, 33: stirring means, 34: temperature measurement means, 35: water detection means, 36: air input means, 37 : Mixing stopper, 38: Heat insulating material, 41: Filtration device, 42: Remaining hot water, 51: Hot water heater.

Claims (14)

  1.  外周全体を断熱部に包囲された貯湯槽を備えた蓄熱装置であって、前記断熱部は、少なくとも二層の真空断熱空間からなり、前記真空断熱空間には、断熱部材が封入されており、前記貯湯槽内に水を供給する給水手段と、前記貯湯槽内に供給された前記水を加熱し所定温度の温水とする加熱手段と、前記貯湯槽内から前記温水を排出する排水手段と、を備え、前記貯湯槽の上面に、前記貯湯槽の内部と外部とを繋ぐ唯一の開口部として、フロート弁を有する上面開口部が形成され、前記給水手段、前記加熱手段、及び前記排水手段は、前記上面開口部を介して前記貯湯槽へと出入りする蓄熱装置。 A heat storage device comprising a hot water storage tank surrounded by a heat insulating portion around the entire outer periphery, wherein the heat insulating portion comprises at least two layers of vacuum heat insulating space, and a heat insulating member is enclosed in the vacuum heat insulating space, Water supply means for supplying water into the hot water storage tank, heating means for heating the water supplied into the hot water storage tank to obtain hot water at a predetermined temperature, and drainage means for discharging the hot water from the hot water storage tank; An upper surface opening having a float valve is formed on the upper surface of the hot water storage tank as the only opening connecting the inside and the outside of the hot water storage tank, the water supply means, the heating means, and the drainage means are A heat storage device that enters and exits the hot water storage tank through the upper surface opening.
  2.  第1の槽である前記貯湯槽の外側に第2の槽を設けることで、前記第1の槽と前記第2の槽の間に第1の真空断熱空間を形成し、前記第2の槽の更に外側に第3の槽を設けることで、前記第2の槽と前記第3の槽の間に第2の真空断熱空間を形成し、前記第1の真空断熱空間及び前記第2の真空断熱空間に、前記第1の槽及び前記第2の槽をそれぞれ覆うように前記断熱部材を封入した請求項1に記載の蓄熱装置。 By providing a second tank outside the hot water storage tank which is the first tank, a first vacuum heat insulating space is formed between the first tank and the second tank, and the second tank By providing a third tank further outside, a second vacuum insulation space is formed between the second tank and the third tank, and the first vacuum insulation space and the second vacuum are formed. The heat storage device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulating member is sealed in a heat insulating space so as to cover the first tank and the second tank, respectively.
  3.  前記断熱部材は、二枚合わせの反射材の内側に断熱材を挟み込み密封することで得られる断熱パネルである請求項1又は2に記載の蓄熱装置。 The heat storage device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat insulating member is a heat insulating panel obtained by sandwiching and sealing a heat insulating material inside a two-layer reflecting material.
  4.  前記第1の槽、前記第2の槽、及び前記第3の槽は、鏡面仕上げの施された金属からなる請求項2又は3に記載の蓄熱装置。 The heat storage device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the first tank, the second tank, and the third tank are made of a mirror-finished metal.
  5.  前記上面開口部の上方に、内側に筒状の空間を有するスライド支持台と、前記スライド支持台の内側を、Oリングを介して上下方向に動作可能なスライド部材と、を備え、前記給水手段、前記加熱手段、及び前記排水手段のそれぞれは、少なくともその一部が前記スライド部材の内部に収納されており、前記スライド部材の上下方向の動作と、前記上面開口部の前記フロート弁の開閉とが同期することによって、前記給水手段、前記加熱手段、及び前記排水手段の前記貯湯槽への出入りが可能な請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱装置。 The water supply means includes a slide support base having a cylindrical space on the inside above the upper surface opening, and a slide member operable inside the slide support base in the vertical direction via an O-ring. Each of the heating means and the drainage means is at least partially housed in the slide member, and the vertical movement of the slide member and the opening and closing of the float valve at the upper surface opening The heat storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the water supply means, the heating means, and the drainage means can enter and exit the hot water storage tank by synchronizing with each other.
  6.  前記給水手段は、その下方先端近傍に水供給口を備えた管状の部材であり、前記貯湯槽内の底面近くに前記水を供給可能な請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱装置。 The heat storage unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water supply means is a tubular member having a water supply port near a lower end thereof, and is capable of supplying the water near a bottom surface in the hot water storage tank. apparatus.
  7.  前記加熱手段は、前記貯湯槽内において、その全体又は一部の動作を制御可能な可動式の加熱手段である請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱装置。 The heat storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the heating means is a movable heating means capable of controlling the operation of the whole or a part of the hot water storage tank.
  8.  前記貯湯槽内の前記温水を攪拌可能な攪拌手段を備えた請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱装置。 The heat storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising stirring means capable of stirring the hot water in the hot water storage tank.
  9.  前記攪拌手段は、前記貯湯槽内において、その全体又は一部の動作を制御可能な可動式撹拌手段である請求項8に記載の蓄熱装置。 The heat storage device according to claim 8, wherein the stirring means is a movable stirring means capable of controlling the operation of the whole or a part of the hot water storage tank.
  10.  前記貯湯槽内の前記温水の温度を測定する温度測定手段と、前記貯湯槽内の所定の高さ位置における前記温水の存在を検知する水検知手段と、前記貯湯槽内に空気を送り込むエアー投入手段のうちの少なくとも一つを、少なくともその一部が前記スライド部材の内部に収納された状態で備えた、請求項5~9のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱装置。 Temperature measuring means for measuring the temperature of the hot water in the hot water tank, water detection means for detecting the presence of the hot water at a predetermined height position in the hot water tank, and air input for sending air into the hot water tank The heat storage device according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein at least one of the means is provided in a state in which at least a part thereof is housed in the slide member.
  11.  前記貯湯槽が、縦方向に長い略直方体形状である請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱装置。 The heat storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the hot water storage tank has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape elongated in a vertical direction.
  12.  請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱装置を備えた給湯器。 A water heater provided with the heat storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13.  浴槽内の残り湯を濾過し前記蓄熱装置へと導くことによって前記残り湯の循環利用を可能とする濾過装置を備える、請求項12に記載の給湯器。 The hot water heater according to claim 12, further comprising a filtering device that allows the remaining hot water to be circulated and used by filtering the remaining hot water in the bathtub and guiding it to the heat storage device.
  14.  前記濾過装置はセラミック膜フィルターを備える、請求項13に記載の給湯器。 The water heater according to claim 13, wherein the filtration device includes a ceramic membrane filter.
PCT/JP2011/076718 2011-01-19 2011-11-18 Heat storage device and hot water supply device equipped with heat storage device WO2012098763A1 (en)

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US20190226718A1 (en) * 2018-01-21 2019-07-25 Bruce Edward Clark Unpressurized horizontal electric storage tank water heater
WO2021251823A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 Quooker International B.V. Hot water appliance

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JP5268079B2 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-08-21 久雄 泉 Heat storage device and water heater provided with the heat storage device

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US20190226718A1 (en) * 2018-01-21 2019-07-25 Bruce Edward Clark Unpressurized horizontal electric storage tank water heater
US10591183B2 (en) * 2018-01-21 2020-03-17 Bruce Edward Clark Unpressurized horizontal electric storage tank water heater
WO2021251823A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 Quooker International B.V. Hot water appliance
NL2025785B1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2022-01-28 Quooker Int B V hot water appliance

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