WO2012094799A1 - Processing method applying idle mode signaling reduction (isr) mechanism and user equipment thereof - Google Patents

Processing method applying idle mode signaling reduction (isr) mechanism and user equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012094799A1
WO2012094799A1 PCT/CN2011/070123 CN2011070123W WO2012094799A1 WO 2012094799 A1 WO2012094799 A1 WO 2012094799A1 CN 2011070123 W CN2011070123 W CN 2011070123W WO 2012094799 A1 WO2012094799 A1 WO 2012094799A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
utran
emm
isr
capability
csfb
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PCT/CN2011/070123
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈中平
舒林
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201180000410.0A priority Critical patent/CN102860098B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/070123 priority patent/WO2012094799A1/en
Publication of WO2012094799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012094799A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W60/00Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
    • H04W60/005Multiple registrations, e.g. multihoming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a processing method and user equipment for applying Idle mode signalling (also referred to as ISR in idle mode).
  • ISR in idle mode also referred to as ISR in idle mode
  • the mobility management process causes storms in signaling resources, and the network introduces ISR functions.
  • the ISR is selected or activated by the serving GPRS support node (SGSN) or the mobility management entity (MME) in the UE-initiated RAU Procedure or TAU Procedure. Once the ISR is activated, the UE moves in the registered RA area and the registered TA area, and the RAU or TAU process does not occur due to the access system change, which saves signaling.
  • SGSN serving GPRS support node
  • MME mobility management entity
  • an architecture is introduced that connects to the CS network through an E-UTRAN network, where the mobility management entity (MME) in the E-UTRAN network passes the SGs.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • the interface is connected to a mobile switching center (MSC) in the CS network to provide CS services to user equipment (UE) in the E-UTRAN network.
  • MSC mobile switching center
  • the MME and the MSC establish an SGs association for the UE, and implement the CS service back to the legacy network (CSFB, CS fallback) of the UE in the E-UTRAN network, and also implement the SMS over SGs transmission in the E-UTRAN network.
  • CSFB legacy network
  • CS fallback legacy network
  • Deactivating E-UTRAN capability means setting the E-UTRAN capability to an invalid value (for example, the effective value of the capability is 1 and the invalid value is 0.
  • Deactivating the E-UTRAN capability means setting the E-UTRAN capability. Is 0).
  • the UE can be prevented from handing over from the GERAN/UTRAN network to the E-TRAN network (Handover) or cell reselection.
  • the un-deactivated E-UTRAN capability that is, setting the E-UTRAN capability to a valid value, it can ensure that the UE implements handover (Handover) or cell reselection from the GERAN/UTRAN network to the E-TRAN network.
  • UEs that use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are configured,
  • the GERAN/UTRAN network performs the location area update procedure, if it is confirmed that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability, the ISR can be maintained, and the ISR performance is prevented from being impaired.
  • EMM Evolved Packet System
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a processing method and user equipment for applying the ISR mechanism.
  • the ISR mechanism can still be used.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method for applying a signaling signaling ISR mechanism, where the method includes:
  • the user equipment UE learns that the registered evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network E-UTRAN network cannot provide the circuit switched domain CS service thereto, and the UE does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability, the UE deactivates the mobility management of the UE.
  • the entity EMM joins the process capability; or deactivates the UE to configure the SMS over SGs using the CS service back to the legacy network CSFB and/or the SGs interface.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, where the terminal device includes:
  • the learning unit the E-UTRAN network used by the UE to learn to register is unable to provide the CS service, and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability;
  • the processing unit is configured to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • the location area update process can also continue to maintain or activate the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, which reduces the mobility management process of the UE in idle mode between different access networks, and saves signaling resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the process may specifically include:
  • Step 101 The UE learns that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service to the UE, and the UE does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability.
  • the UE learns that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it, specifically:
  • the UE initiates a joint request message to the MME;
  • the received response message returned by the MME it is learned that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it.
  • the response message returned by the MME carries "EMM #18 (CS domain not available)"-CS domain is unavailable.
  • the UE can learn that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service according to the "EM domain #18 (CS domain not available)-CS domain.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited, and the UE can learn E- by other means.
  • the UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it.
  • An entry in the UE network capability is an EMM joint process capability, and the entry is used to indicate whether the UE supports the EPS joint mobility management process. If the UE supports the joint process, then "EMM Combined The procedure capability" entry has a value of 1, that is, the UE supports the EMM joint process; otherwise, the value is 0, that is, the UE does not support the EMM joint process.
  • Deactivating E-UTRAN capability means setting the E-UTRAN capability to an invalid value (for example, the capability has a valid value of 1 and an invalid value of 0.
  • the UE initiates a joint request message to the MME, which means that the UE supports the EMM joint process, and the "EMM Combined procedures capability" has a thief value of 1.
  • Step 102 The UE deactivates the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivates the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • the UE's EMM joint process capability is deactivated, that is, the UE's EMM joint process capability is changed from supporting the EMM joint process to not supporting the EMM joint process. For example, change '' Combined procedures capability' to change the value from 1 to 0.
  • Deactivating the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs is for configuring UEs using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, ie also changing UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to change to UE non-configuration using CSFB and/or SMS Over SGs.
  • the configuration uses IMS PS voice only and so on. If the UEs that are not using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are already configured, the configuration remains unconfigured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • deactivation of the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs can also be understood as shifting the UE's operating mode from CS/PS mode (eg CS/PS mode 1 or CS/PS mode 2) to non-CS/PS.
  • Mode for example, PS mode (for example, PS mode 1 or PS mode 2)
  • PS mode for example, PS mode 1 or PS mode 2
  • E-UTRAN voice domain preference for E-UTRAN is from "CS voice only" (CS Voice) Only ) "Change to "IMS PS Voice only”, or change "CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary” to "Priority IMS PS" IMS PS voice preferred (CS Voice as secondary )".
  • the UE can work in the following four modes of operation:
  • PS mode 1 The UE is only registered in the EPS service, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "voice centric". This mode means that the current UE is a voice type that only requires EPS services. Terminal.
  • PS mode 2 The UE is only registered in the EPS service, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "data centric". This mode means that the current UE is a data type terminal that only requires EPS services.
  • CS/PS mode 1 The UE registers in the EPS and non-EPS services, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "voice centric". This mode means that the current UE is a voice type terminal that requires EPS services and non-EPS services (that is, CS services).
  • CS/PS mode 2 The UE registers in the EPS and non-EPS services, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "data centric”. This mode means that the current UE is a data type terminal that requires EPS services and non-EPS services (ie, CS services).
  • the UE configuration uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, which means that it operates in the operation mode "CS/PS mode” (for example, "CS/PS mode 1" or "CS/PS mode 2"). Therefore, a UE describing "CS/PS mode l or CS/PS mode 2" can also be considered as a UE configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. That is, UEs configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are UEs operating in the operating mode CS/PS mode; UEs not configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are operating in non-CS/PS mode UE (for example, UE in operating mode PS mode).
  • CS/PS mode for example, "CS/PS mode 1" or "CS/PS mode 2”
  • a UE describing "CS/PS mode l or CS/PS mode 2" can also be considered as a UE configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. That is, UEs configured
  • the UE deactivates the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivates the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, which enables the UE to initiate a joint routing area/location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintaining or activating The purpose of the ISR.
  • the state of the ISR can be maintained or activated by the temporary identifier (TIN, Temporary Identity used in Next update-) used for the next update.
  • TIN Temporary Identity used in Next update-
  • the TIN is a parameter of the UE context, and is used to determine the UE identity information that needs to be carried in the message initiated by the next UE.
  • the value of the TIN may be a Globally Unique Temporary Identity (GUTI), or a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI, IPacket Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity), or a temporary mobility related to the wireless access technology.
  • GUI Globally Unique Temporary Identity
  • P-TMSI Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • IPacket Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity IPacket Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • RAT-related TMSI radio acess technology-related Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity 0
  • the UE sets the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI" in the scenario of ISR activation; otherwise, if the ISR is not activated or goes
  • the UE is configured to set the TIN to the GUTI or the P-TMSL.
  • the step of the UE maintaining or activating the ISR may include: the UE setting the TIN to “RAT-related TMSI” according to the received ISR activation indication information; or, the UE continues to maintain ISR, maintain TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI".
  • the UE setting the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI" according to the received ISR activation indication information may include the following steps:
  • the UE that uses the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs sends a joint router/location area update request message to the SGSN, and the EMM joint process capability carried in the message indicates that the UE does not support the EMM joint process;
  • the SGSN learns that the UE does not support the EMM joint process, and may choose to maintain or activate the ISR;
  • the SGSN returns a joint routing update accept message to the UE, where the message carries an ISR activation indication message.
  • the UE receives the ISR activation indication information, and sets the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI";
  • the UE that uses the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs is not configured to send a joint router/location area update request message to the SGSN, and the EMM joint process capability information that is not carried in the message;
  • the SGSN does not know the EMM joint process capability information of the UE, and may choose to maintain or activate the ISR.
  • the SGSN returns a joint route update accept message to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication message, the UE receives the ISR activation indication information, and sets the TIN to "RAT. -related TMSI";
  • the UE can accept the ISR activation indication sent by the network, and set the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI";
  • UEs that use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are not configured to initiate a location area update procedure; if the UE learns that CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are not configured, the UE may accept an ISR activation indication sent by the network or maintain an active ISR;
  • the information of the EMM joint process ie, the "EMM Combined procedures capability" value is not supported. Provided as 0) to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN learns that the UE does not support the EMM joint process, and may choose to maintain or activate the ISR. Specifically, the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information.
  • the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI".
  • the processing of the EMM joint process capability of the deactivated UE implements the routing area/location area update process initiated by the UE in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and maintains or activates the ISR, thereby improving the performance of the ISR.
  • the process may also be used to implement the UE performing a location area update procedure (LAU Procedure) on the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintaining or activating
  • LAU Procedure location area update procedure
  • the UE may accept the ISR activation indication or maintain the network. Activate the ISR, ie set the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, maintaining the TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI” 0
  • the UEs using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are not configured, and performing the Combined RAU/LAU procedure will not require providing the EMM joint process capability to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN does not receive the EMM joint process capability information of the UE, and may choose to continue to maintain or activate the ISR. Specifically, the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information.
  • the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI" 0
  • the above deactivation UE configuration uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to implement the routing/location area update procedure initiated by the UE in the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintaining or activating the ISR, and improving the performance of the ISR.
  • the process can also be used to implement the LAU procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network to maintain or activate the ISR, and improve the performance of the ISR.
  • the UE may accept the ISR activation indication sent by the network or maintain the activated ISR, that is, set the TIN. RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, maintaining the TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI,".
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific time point of deactivating the EMM joint process capability of the UE or deactivating the UE configuration using the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs.
  • the UE may learn the CS in the E-UTRAN network. The service is unavailable, but is not executed immediately after the E-UTRAN capability is deactivated; or the UE performs immediately after returning from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network; or the UE returns from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing/location area Execute when the process or location update process is updated.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, so that the UE is in the UE Initiating a joint routing area/location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and continuing to maintain or activate the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, reducing mobility of UEs in idle mode between different access networks
  • the management process saves signaling resources and improves the overall performance of the system.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a specific example of the present invention
  • a UE configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs knows that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it, it is not deactivated.
  • the UE's EMM joint process capability can be deactivated or the UE configuration can be deactivated using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. In this way, the UE can continue to maintain or activate the ISR when initiating a joint routing area/location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network.
  • the specific process of this embodiment is as follows:
  • Step 1 The UE sends a joint request message to the MME. Specifically,
  • the joint request message may be that the UE sends an Attach Request message to the MME, where the attachment type in the EPS Attach Type is indicated as a joint attachment, such as "combined EPS/IMSI attach"; Or,
  • the joint request message may be that the UE sends a tracking area update request (TAU Request) message to the MME, where the update type in the EPS update type element is indicated as a joint tracking area/location area update, such as "combined TA/LA updating".
  • TAU Request tracking area update request
  • the UE initiates a joint request message to the MME, which means that the UE supports the EMM joint process, and the "EMM Combined procedures capability" thief value is 1.
  • Step 2 The MME cannot provide CS services for the UE. In other words, the MME cannot establish an SGs association with the MSC for the UE.
  • the current E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service for the UE.
  • the reason may be that the MME does not support (not configured) the SGs interface function, and cannot communicate with the MSC.
  • Step 3 The MME returns a response message to the UE, and informs the UE that the current CS service is unavailable. For example, the MME returns an Attach Accept message to the UE or the MME returns a Tracking Area Update Accept message (TAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries a reason indicating that the CS service is unavailable.
  • the reason may be characterized as: EMM #18 (CS Domain not available) - The CS domain is not available. According to the "EMM #18 (CS domain not available)-CS domain is unavailable, the UE can know that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it.
  • Step 4-5 Deactivate the UE's EMM without deactivating the UE's E-UTRAN capability.
  • the joint process capability or deactivation of the UE configuration uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • a premise of the embodiment of the present invention is that the E-UTRAN capability of the UE is not deactivated when the UE learns that the currently registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service.
  • the UE's E-UTRAN capability is not deactivated, which means that the UE can remain in the E-UTRAN network instead of performing network reselection and returning to the GERAN/UTRAN network.
  • the possible reason is that both the UE and the E-UTRAN network support IMS voice. Although the UE cannot enjoy CS voice in the current E-UTRAN network, it can enjoy IMS voice.
  • EMM Combined Procedure capability is used to indicate whether the UE supports the EPS joint mobility management procedure. If the UE supports the joint procedure, the "EMM Combined procedures capability" entry is used. The value of the assignment is 1, that is, the UE supports the EMM joint process; otherwise, the value is 0, that is, the UE does not support the EMM joint process.
  • the ability to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process is to change the assignment of the "EMM Combined procedures capability" from 1 to 0, which will change the UE's EMM joint process capability from supporting the EMM joint process to not supporting the EMM joint process.
  • the UE when the UE returns a GERAN/UTRAN network from the E-UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location area update request to the SGSN (for example, entering a new routing area-RA, ie, a RA that is not previously registered),
  • the request carries the EMM combined procedure capability EMM Combined procedures capability entry; wherein the EMM joint process capability entry is assigned a value of 0.
  • the SGSN learns that the UE does not support the EMM joint process and may choose to continue to maintain or activate the ISR.
  • the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information.
  • Combined RAU/LAU Accept combined route update accept message
  • the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the maintenance top is set to "RAT-related TMSI" 0
  • the foregoing process implements the routing area/location area update procedure initiated by the UE in the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintains or activates the ISR, and improves the performance of the ISR.
  • the process can also be used to implement the LAU procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network to maintain or activate the ISR, and improve the performance of the ISR.
  • the UE initiates a location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, if the UE learns that it does not support the EMM joint process ("EMM Combined procedures capability" is 0), the network can be accepted.
  • the sent ISR activation indication that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI" 0
  • the effect of deactivating the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs is that the UE is not configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. That is, changing the properties of the UE from the configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to using non-CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, the non-CSFB and/or SMS over SGs can be configured using IMS PS voice only and so on.
  • This process can include changing the original configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to use unconfigured UEs using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • Equivalent to this behavior can be understood as shifting the UE's operating mode from CS/PS mode (eg CS/PS mode 1 or CS/PS mode 2) to non-CS/PS mode (eg PS mode (eg PS mode) 1 or PS mode 2)); and / or, change the value of "E-UTRAN voice domain preference for E-UTRAN” from "CS Voice only", to "IMS only” Voice (IMS PS Voice only), or change "CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary” to "Prioritize IMS PS domain voice followed by CS voice (IMS PS) Voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary )".
  • the specific way in which the UE changes from configuring CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to other attributes is not limited here.
  • the UE when the UE returns from the E-UTRAN network to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location area update request to the SGSN (for example, entering a new routing area-RA, ie not previously registered RA), due to If the UE is not configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs or the working mode is non-CS/PS mode (eg, PS mode), then the UE will not need to provide EMM joint process capability to the SGSN.
  • the SGSN does not receive information related to supporting the EMM joint process, and the SGSN may choose to continue to maintain or activate the ISR.
  • the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information.
  • the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to the "RAT-related TMSI" 0 update procedure, maintaining or
  • the purpose of activating ISR is to improve the performance of the ISR.
  • the process can also be used to implement the UE performing location area update procedure on the GERAN/UTRAN network (LAU Procedure ), the purpose of maintaining or activating ISR improves the performance of the ISR.
  • the UE may accept the ISR activation indication sent by the network, that is, set the TIN to "RAT- Related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, maintaining the TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI'O
  • the UE deactivates the attributes supporting the EMM joint process as an example to illustrate its specific process:
  • the message applied by the joint routing area/location area update process may be that the UE sends a joint routing area/location area update request message (Combined RAU/LAU Request) to the SGSN, and the message is updated.
  • the type of update indicated by the type of update (Update type) is the combined routing area/location area update (combined RA/LA updating ).
  • the UE assigns the value of the entry "EMM Combined procedures capability" to 0 in the joint routing area/location area update request message, indicating that the UE does not support the EMM joint process (Mobile station) Does not support EMM combined procedures ).
  • the SGSN knows that the "EMM Combined procedures capability" has a thief value of 0, so the SGSN will not be affected by the entry "EMM Combined procedures capability" when selecting whether to activate the ISR. Thus, the SGSN can choose to activate or maintain the ISR.
  • the subsequent SGSN returns to the UE the combined routing area/location area update received message ( Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to indicate that the UE activates the ISR.
  • the specific time point of deactivating the EMM joint process capability of the UE or deactivating the UE configuration using the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs is not limited.
  • the UE may be in the E-UTRAN network.
  • the CS service is unavailable, but is not executed immediately after the E-UTRAN capability is deactivated; or the UE performs immediately after returning from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network; or the UE returns from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location Executed when the zone update process or location update process.
  • the UE may also reselect the EMM association of the activated UE if some trigger conditions are met.
  • the process capability or activation configures the UE to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • the value of "EMM Combined procedures capability” is 0 and the value of "EMM Combined procedures capability” is 1.
  • the triggering condition may include, but is not limited to, the following situations: 1) restarting after the UE is powered off;
  • the UE performs a PLMN selection related procedure. For example, the UE returns from the GERAN/UTRAN network to the E-UTRAN network, and reselects the PLMN. The selected PLMN is different from the PLMN corresponding to the previous CS service unavailable.
  • the UEs configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are aware that the E-UTRAN network CS service is unavailable, for example, the UE receives "EMM #18 (CS domain not available)", and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability.
  • EMM #18 CS domain not available
  • the EMM joint process capability of the UE may be deactivated or the UE configuration may be deactivated using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, so that when the UE returns from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location area update procedure or
  • the location update process can continue to activate or maintain the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, reducing the mobility management process of the UE in the idle mode between different access networks, saving signaling resources, thereby improving the system. Overall performance.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment.
  • the user equipment includes: a learning unit 301, configured to learn that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS service, and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability. ;
  • the processing unit 302 is configured to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • the above processing unit may specifically include
  • a first execution unit configured to deactivate the EMM joint process capability of the UE
  • the second execution unit is configured to deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
  • the timing performed by the processing unit includes: after learning that the CS service in the E-UTRAN network is unavailable and not deactivating the E-UTRAN capability; or after returning from the E-UTRAN network to the GERAN/UTRAN network; or, the UE is from the E-UT
  • the UTRAN returns when the GERAN/UTRAN network initiates a joint routing area/location area update procedure or location update procedure.
  • the UE when the UE learns that the E-UTRAN network CS service is unavailable, for example, the UE receives the "EM domain #18 (CS domain not available)", without deactivating the E-UTRAN capability, You can deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability or deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs so that when the UE returns from E-UTRAN
  • the GERAN/UTRAN network initiates a joint routing area/location area update procedure or location update procedure to continue to activate or maintain the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, reducing UE mobility in idle mode between different access networks.
  • the sexual management process saves signaling resources and improves the overall performance of the system.

Abstract

The present invention discloses a processing method applying the Idle mode Signaling Reduction (ISR) mechanism and a User Equipment (UE) thereof. Said method includes: obtaining the information that the Evolved-Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), with which the UE registers, can not provide the Circuit Switch (CS) service for the UE and that the E-UTRAN capability is not deactivated; deactivating the Evolved Packet System (EPS) Mobility Management (EMM) combined procedures capability of the UE or deactivating the UE configuration of using the Circuit Switch FallBack (CSFB) and/or Short Message Service (SMS) over SGs. Applying the embodiments of the present invention, through deactivating the EMM combined procedures capability of the UE or deactivating the UE configuration of using the CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, enables the UE to maintain the ISR or to activate the ISR when the UE initiates a combined routing area/location area updating procedure in the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN) /UTRAN, but not to deactivate or to inactivate the ISR, thus reducing the mobility management procedure of the UE in the idle mode between different access networks, and saving the signaling resources.

Description

一种应用 ISR机制的处理方法及用户设备 技术领域  Processing method and user equipment for applying ISR mechanism
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种应用节约信令 (Idle mode signalling reduction, 也称之为空闲模式下的限制信令, 简称 ISR )机制的处理 方法及用户设备。  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a processing method and user equipment for applying Idle mode signalling (also referred to as ISR in idle mode).
背景技术 Background technique
为解决空闲模式下的用户设备 ( UE )在无线接入网 / UMTS 陆地无线接 入网 (GERAN/UTRAN )和演进的 UMTS陆地无线接入网 (E-UTRAN )之间 频繁切换而导致发生大量的移动性管理流程,造成信令资源风暴, 网络引入了 ISR功能。 ISR是在 UE发起的路由区更新流程 ( RAU Procedure )或者跟踪区 更新流程( TAU Procedure ) 中, 由服务 GPRS支持节点 (SGSN)或者移动管理 实体( MME )选择激活并通知给 UE。 一旦 ISR激活, UE在注册的 RA区域 和注册的 TA区域移动, 不会因为接入系统改变而发生 RAU或者 TAU流程, 起到了节约信令的效果。  A large number of user equipments (UEs) in idle mode frequently switch between the radio access network/UMTS terrestrial radio access network (GERAN/UTRAN) and the evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN) The mobility management process causes storms in signaling resources, and the network introduces ISR functions. The ISR is selected or activated by the serving GPRS support node (SGSN) or the mobility management entity (MME) in the UE-initiated RAU Procedure or TAU Procedure. Once the ISR is activated, the UE moves in the registered RA area and the registered TA area, and the RAU or TAU process does not occur due to the access system change, which saves signaling.
为了在 E-UTRAN网络中重用现有的电路交换域(CS )业务, 引入了一种 通过 E-UTRAN网络连接到 CS网络的架构, 其中 E-UTRAN网络中的移动管 理实体(MME )通过 SGs接口与 CS网络中的移动交换中心(MSC )相连接, 实现在 E-UTRAN网络中向用户设备 ( UE )提供 CS业务。  In order to reuse existing Circuit Switched Domain (CS) services in an E-UTRAN network, an architecture is introduced that connects to the CS network through an E-UTRAN network, where the mobility management entity (MME) in the E-UTRAN network passes the SGs. The interface is connected to a mobile switching center (MSC) in the CS network to provide CS services to user equipment (UE) in the E-UTRAN network.
MME与 MSC为 UE创建 SGs关联, 实现 E-UTRAN网络中 UE的 CS业 务回传统网络(CSFB, CS fallback ), 也可以实现 E-UTRAN网络中基于 SGs 接口的短信 ( SMS over SGs )传输。  The MME and the MSC establish an SGs association for the UE, and implement the CS service back to the legacy network (CSFB, CS fallback) of the UE in the E-UTRAN network, and also implement the SMS over SGs transmission in the E-UTRAN network.
去激活 E-UTRAN能力意味着将 E-UTRAN能力设置为无效值 (例如, 该 能力的有效取值为 1 , 无效值为 0,去激活 E-UTRAN能力意味着将 E-UTRAN 能力取值设置为 0 )。 一旦去激活 E-UTRAN 能力, 则可以阻止 UE发生从 GERAN/UTRAN网络到 E-TRAN网络的切换 ( Handover )或者小区重选 ( cell reselection )。 对于未去激活 E-UTRAN能力, 也就是将 E-UTRAN能力设置为 有效值, 即可以保证 UE实现从 GERAN/UTRAN网络到 E-TRAN网络的切换 ( Handover )或者小区重选 ( cell reselection )。  Deactivating E-UTRAN capability means setting the E-UTRAN capability to an invalid value (for example, the effective value of the capability is 1 and the invalid value is 0. Deactivating the E-UTRAN capability means setting the E-UTRAN capability. Is 0). Once the E-UTRAN capability is deactivated, the UE can be prevented from handing over from the GERAN/UTRAN network to the E-TRAN network (Handover) or cell reselection. For the un-deactivated E-UTRAN capability, that is, setting the E-UTRAN capability to a valid value, it can ensure that the UE implements handover (Handover) or cell reselection from the GERAN/UTRAN network to the E-TRAN network.
现有技术中, 配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs 的 UE , 在 GERAN/UTRAN网络执行位置区更新流程时, 如果确认注册的 E-UTRAN网 络无法向其提供 CS业务且未去激活 E-UTRAN能力, 可以维持 ISR, 避免了 ISR性能受损。但如果 UE发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程, 且 SGSN确认 UE支持 EMM联合流程( EMM Combined procedures capability, 其中 EMM为 EPS移动性管理(EPS Mobility Management ), 其中 EPS为演进的分组系统 ( Evolved Packet System ) ), 即使 UE确认注册的 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提 供 CS业务且未去激活 E-UTRAN能力也无法避免 ISR被去激活, 影响了 ISR 性能的提升。 发明内容 In the prior art, UEs that use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are configured, When the GERAN/UTRAN network performs the location area update procedure, if it is confirmed that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability, the ISR can be maintained, and the ISR performance is prevented from being impaired. However, if the UE initiates a joint routing area/location area update procedure, and the SGSN confirms that the UE supports the EMM combined procedures capability (EMM is EPS Mobility Management, where EPS is an evolved packet system (Evolved) Packet System)), even if the UE confirms that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability, the ISR cannot be deactivated, which affects the performance of the ISR. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种应用 ISR机制的处理方法及用户设备, 当 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程时, 仍能使用 ISR 机制。  The embodiment of the invention provides a processing method and user equipment for applying the ISR mechanism. When the UE initiates a joint routing area/location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, the ISR mechanism can still be used.
本发明实施例提供了一种应用节约信令 ISR机制的处理方法,所述方法包 括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a processing method for applying a signaling signaling ISR mechanism, where the method includes:
用户设备 UE获知注册的演进的 UMTS陆地无线接入网 E-UTRAN网络无 法向其提供电路交换域 CS业务, 且所述 UE未去激活 E-UTRAN能力时; 所述 UE去激活 UE的移动管理实体 EMM联合流程能力;或者去激活 UE 配置使用 CS业务回传统网络 CSFB和 /或基于 SGs接口的短信 SMS over SGs。  When the user equipment UE learns that the registered evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network E-UTRAN network cannot provide the circuit switched domain CS service thereto, and the UE does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability, the UE deactivates the mobility management of the UE. The entity EMM joins the process capability; or deactivates the UE to configure the SMS over SGs using the CS service back to the legacy network CSFB and/or the SGs interface.
本发明实施例还提供了一种用户设备, 所述终端设备包括:  The embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, where the terminal device includes:
获知单元, 用于 UE获知注册的 E-UTRAN网络无法向提供 CS业务, 且 未去去激活 E-UTRAN能力;  The learning unit, the E-UTRAN network used by the UE to learn to register is unable to provide the CS service, and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability;
处理单元, 用于去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力; 或者去激活 UE配置 使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  The processing unit is configured to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
应用本发明实施例提供的方法及终端设备, 通过去激活 UE的 EMM联合 流程能力; 或者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 使得 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程, 也可以继续维持 或者激活 ISR, 而不是去激活或者不激活 ISR, 减少了空闲模式下的 UE在不 同接入网络之间的移动性管理流程, 节省了信令资源。 附图说明 Applying the method and the terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present invention to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivating the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, so that the UE initiates a joint routing area in the GERAN/UTRAN network/ The location area update process can also continue to maintain or activate the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, which reduces the mobility management process of the UE in idle mode between different access networks, and saves signaling resources. DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案 ,下面将对实施例中所需要使 用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些 实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可 以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. One of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without undue creative effort.
图 1是根据本发明实施例的处理方法流程图;  1 is a flow chart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是根据本发明一具体实例的流程图;  2 is a flow chart according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是根据本发明实施例的处理装置结构示意图。  3 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of the present invention.
参见图 1 , 其是根据本发明实施例的处理方法流程图, 该流程可以具体包 括:  Referring to FIG. 1, which is a flowchart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the process may specifically include:
步骤 101, UE获知 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务, 且该 UE未去 激活 E-UTRAN能力;  Step 101: The UE learns that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service to the UE, and the UE does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability.
其中 UE获知 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务, 具体的:  The UE learns that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it, specifically:
所述 UE向 MME发起联合请求消息;  The UE initiates a joint request message to the MME;
根据接收到的 MME返回的响应消息获知注册的 E-UTRAN网络无法向其 提供 CS业务。 例如, MME返回的响应消息中携带 "EMM #18(CS domain not available)"-CS域不可用。 UE才艮据该 "EMM #18(CS domain not available)-CS 域不可用,, 可以获知 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务。 本发明实施例不 限定, UE可以通过其它方式获知 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务。  According to the received response message returned by the MME, it is learned that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it. For example, the response message returned by the MME carries "EMM #18 (CS domain not available)"-CS domain is unavailable. The UE can learn that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service according to the "EM domain #18 (CS domain not available)-CS domain. The embodiment of the present invention is not limited, and the UE can learn E- by other means. The UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it.
UE的网络能力 ( MS network capability ) 中有一表项为 EMM联合流程能 力, 该表项用于指示 UE是否支持 EPS联合的移动性管理流程的能力, 如果 UE支持所述联合流程 , 那么 "EMM Combined procedures capability"表项的赋 值为 1 , 即 UE支持 EMM联合流程; 反之, 赋值为 0, 即, UE不支持 EMM 联合流程。 去激活 E-UTRAN能力意味着将 E-UTRAN能力设置为无效值 (例 如, 该能力的有效取值为 1, 无效值为 0。 UE向 MME发起联合请求消息, 也就意味着 UE支持 EMM联合流程, 既 , "EMM Combined procedures capability"贼值为 1。 An entry in the UE network capability (MS network capability) is an EMM joint process capability, and the entry is used to indicate whether the UE supports the EPS joint mobility management process. If the UE supports the joint process, then "EMM Combined The procedure capability" entry has a value of 1, that is, the UE supports the EMM joint process; otherwise, the value is 0, that is, the UE does not support the EMM joint process. Deactivating E-UTRAN capability means setting the E-UTRAN capability to an invalid value (for example, the capability has a valid value of 1 and an invalid value of 0. The UE initiates a joint request message to the MME, which means that the UE supports the EMM joint process, and the "EMM Combined procedures capability" has a thief value of 1.
步骤 102, 该 UE去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力; 或者去激活 UE配 置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  Step 102: The UE deactivates the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivates the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力, 也就是将 UE的 EMM联合流程能力 从支持 EMM联合流程更改为不支持 EMM联合流程。例如,将' ΈΜΜ Combined procedures capability',贝武值从 1更改为 0。  The UE's EMM joint process capability is deactivated, that is, the UE's EMM joint process capability is changed from supporting the EMM joint process to not supporting the EMM joint process. For example, change '' Combined procedures capability' to change the value from 1 to 0.
去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs针对的是配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE,也即将 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs更 改为 UE非配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。例如,配置使用 IMS语音( IMS PS voice only )等等。如果已经是未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE, 则仍然保持配置未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  Deactivating the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs is for configuring UEs using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, ie also changing UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to change to UE non-configuration using CSFB and/or SMS Over SGs. For example, the configuration uses IMS PS voice only and so on. If the UEs that are not using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are already configured, the configuration remains unconfigured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
另外的, 去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 也可以理解为 将 UE的操作模式从 CS/PS mode (例如 CS/PS mode 1或者 CS/PS mode 2 )转 移到非 CS/PS mode (例如, PS mode (例如 PS mode 1或者 PS mode 2 ) ); 和 / 或 , 将 E-UTRAN语音域优先选择 ( Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN )" 的值从 "仅 CS语音( CS Voice only )"更改为 "仅 IMS PS语音( IMS PS Voice only ),或者,将"优先选择 CS语音其次选择 IMS PS域语音( CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary )" 更改为 "优先选择 IMS PS域语音其次选择 CS 语音 ( IMS PS voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary )"。  In addition, deactivation of the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs can also be understood as shifting the UE's operating mode from CS/PS mode (eg CS/PS mode 1 or CS/PS mode 2) to non-CS/PS. Mode (for example, PS mode (for example, PS mode 1 or PS mode 2)); and / or, the value of "E-UTRAN voice domain preference for E-UTRAN" is from "CS voice only" (CS Voice) Only ) "Change to "IMS PS Voice only", or change "CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary" to "Priority IMS PS" IMS PS voice preferred (CS Voice as secondary )".
在 E-UTRAN网络中, UE可以工作在以下 4种操作模式中:  In the E-UTRAN network, the UE can work in the following four modes of operation:
PS mode 1: UE仅注册到 EPS业务中, "用户使用设置( UE's usage setting )" 设置为 "语音中心 (voice centric )',。 这种模式意味着当前 UE是仅要求享受 EPS业务的语音类型终端。  PS mode 1: The UE is only registered in the EPS service, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "voice centric". This mode means that the current UE is a voice type that only requires EPS services. Terminal.
PS mode 2: UE仅注册到 EPS业务中, "UE's usage setting"设置为 "数据 中心(data centric )"。 这种模式意味着当前 UE是仅要求享受 EPS业务的数据 类型终端。  PS mode 2: The UE is only registered in the EPS service, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "data centric". This mode means that the current UE is a data type terminal that only requires EPS services.
CS/PS mode 1: UE注册到 EPS和 non-EPS业务中 , "UE's usage setting"设 置为 "voice centric"。这种模式意味着当前 UE是要求享受 EPS业务和 non-EPS 业务(也就是 CS业务) 的语音类型终端。 CS/PS mode 2: UE注册到 EPS和 non-EPS业务中 , "UE's usage setting"设 置为 "data centric "。这种模式意味着当前 UE是要求享受 EPS业务和 non-EPS 业务(也就是 CS业务) 的数据类型终端。 CS/PS mode 1: The UE registers in the EPS and non-EPS services, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "voice centric". This mode means that the current UE is a voice type terminal that requires EPS services and non-EPS services (that is, CS services). CS/PS mode 2: The UE registers in the EPS and non-EPS services, and the "UE's usage setting" is set to "data centric". This mode means that the current UE is a data type terminal that requires EPS services and non-EPS services (ie, CS services).
本发明实施例中, UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 意味着工作在 操作模式 " CS/PS mode" (例如, "CS/PS mode 1" 或者 "CS/PS mode 2" )。 所以, 描述 "CS/PS mode l 或者 CS/PS mode 2 的 UE" 也可被视为配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE。也就是说,配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs 的 UE为工作在操作模式 CS/PS mode下的 UE; 未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE为工作在非 CS/PS mode下的 UE (例如, 操作模式 PS mode 下的 UE )。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE configuration uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, which means that it operates in the operation mode "CS/PS mode" (for example, "CS/PS mode 1" or "CS/PS mode 2"). Therefore, a UE describing "CS/PS mode l or CS/PS mode 2" can also be considered as a UE configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. That is, UEs configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are UEs operating in the operating mode CS/PS mode; UEs not configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are operating in non-CS/PS mode UE (for example, UE in operating mode PS mode).
该 UE去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力;或者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs后, 可以使得该 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中发起联合 的路由区 /位置区更新流程, 维持或者激活 ISR的目的。  The UE deactivates the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivates the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, which enables the UE to initiate a joint routing area/location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintaining or activating The purpose of the ISR.
对于 UE 而言, 可以通过下一次更新使用的临时标识(TIN, Temporary Identity used in Next update- )来维持或激活 ISR的状态。 其中, TIN是 UE上 下文的一个参数, 用来确定下一次 UE发起的消息中所需要携带的 UE标识信 息。 TIN的取值可以是,全球唯一临时标识(GUTI, Globally Unique Temporary Identity ), 或者, 分组临时移动用户身份标识 ( P-TMSI , IPacket Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity ), 或者, 无线接入技术相关的临时移动用户识身份 标识 ( RAT-related TMSI , radio acess technology-related Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity )0其中, ISR激活的场景下, UE将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI";另外的,若 ISR未激活或去激活, UE将 TIN设置为 GUTI或 P-TMSL 使得 UE维持或者激活 ISR的步骤可以具体包括: UE根据收到的 ISR激 活指示信息, 将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI"; 或者, UE继续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI"。 具体的, UE根据收到的 ISR激活指示 信息, 将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" 可以包括以下步骤: For the UE, the state of the ISR can be maintained or activated by the temporary identifier (TIN, Temporary Identity used in Next update-) used for the next update. The TIN is a parameter of the UE context, and is used to determine the UE identity information that needs to be carried in the message initiated by the next UE. The value of the TIN may be a Globally Unique Temporary Identity (GUTI), or a Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (P-TMSI, IPacket Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity), or a temporary mobility related to the wireless access technology. RAT-related TMSI (radio acess technology-related Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity) 0 where the UE sets the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI" in the scenario of ISR activation; otherwise, if the ISR is not activated or goes The UE is configured to set the TIN to the GUTI or the P-TMSL. The step of the UE maintaining or activating the ISR may include: the UE setting the TIN to “RAT-related TMSI” according to the received ISR activation indication information; or, the UE continues to maintain ISR, maintain TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI". Specifically, the UE setting the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI" according to the received ISR activation indication information may include the following steps:
配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE向 SGSN发送联合的路由器 / 位置区更新请求消息,消息中携带的 EMM联合流程能力指示 UE不支持 EMM 联合流程;  The UE that uses the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs sends a joint router/location area update request message to the SGSN, and the EMM joint process capability carried in the message indicates that the UE does not support the EMM joint process;
SGSN获知 UE不支持 EMM联合流程, 可以选择维持或者激活 ISR; SGSN向 UE返回联合的路由更新接受消息, 消息中携带 ISR激活指示信 The SGSN learns that the UE does not support the EMM joint process, and may choose to maintain or activate the ISR; The SGSN returns a joint routing update accept message to the UE, where the message carries an ISR activation indication message.
UE接受到 ISR激活指示信息, 将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI"; The UE receives the ISR activation indication information, and sets the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI";
或者,  Or,
未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE向 SGSN发送联合的路由器 / 位置区更新请求消息 , 消息中不携带的 EMM联合流程能力信息;  The UE that uses the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs is not configured to send a joint router/location area update request message to the SGSN, and the EMM joint process capability information that is not carried in the message;
SGSN未获知 UE的 EMM联合流程能力信息,可以选择维持或者激活 ISR; SGSN向 UE返回联合的路由更新接受消息, 消息中携带 ISR激活指示信 UE接受到 ISR激活指示信息, 将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI";  The SGSN does not know the EMM joint process capability information of the UE, and may choose to maintain or activate the ISR. The SGSN returns a joint route update accept message to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication message, the UE receives the ISR activation indication information, and sets the TIN to "RAT. -related TMSI";
或者,  Or,
配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE发起位置区更新流程;  Configuring a UE that uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to initiate a location area update procedure;
UE获知其不支持 EMM联合流程,则可以接受网络发送的 ISR激活指示, 将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI";  If the UE learns that it does not support the EMM joint process, it can accept the ISR activation indication sent by the network, and set the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI";
或者,  Or,
未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE发起位置区更新流程; UE获知未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 则可以接受网络发送的 ISR激活指示或者维持激活 ISR;  UEs that use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are not configured to initiate a location area update procedure; if the UE learns that CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are not configured, the UE may accept an ISR activation indication sent by the network or maintain an active ISR;
基于步骤 102去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力的处理,当配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE执行 Combined RAU/LAU流程 ,将不支持 EMM联 合流程的信息 (即 "EMM Combined procedures capability"赋值为 0 )提供给 SGSN。 SGSN获知 UE不支持 EMM联合流程,则可以选择维持或者激活 ISR。 具体的, SGSN 向 UE返回联合的路由更新接受消息 ( Combined RAU/LAU Accept ), 消息中携带 ISR激活指示信息。 对于 UE而言, 接受到 ISR激活指 示信息, 则获知 ISR激活, 即将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI"; 或者 UE继 续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" .  Based on the process of deactivating the EMM joint process capability of the UE according to step 102, when the UE configured to use the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs performs the Combined RAU/LAU process, the information of the EMM joint process (ie, the "EMM Combined procedures capability" value is not supported. Provided as 0) to the SGSN. The SGSN learns that the UE does not support the EMM joint process, and may choose to maintain or activate the ISR. Specifically, the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information. For the UE, if the ISR activation indication information is received, the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI".
上述去激活 UE 的 EMM 联合流程能力的处理实现了 UE 在 GERAN/UTRAN 网络中发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程, 维持或者激活 ISR 的目的, 提升了 ISR 的性能。 另外, 该处理也可以用于实现 UE 在 GERAN/UTRAN网络执行位置区更新流程(LAU Procedure ), 维持或者激活 ISR的目的, 提升了 ISR的性能。 具体的, 当 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中 发起位置区更新流程, 如果 UE获知其不支持 EMM联合流程(即 "EMM Combined procedures capability"赋值为 0 ), 则可以接受网络发送的 ISR激活指 示或者维持激活 ISR, 也就是将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI"; 或者 UE继 续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" 0 The processing of the EMM joint process capability of the deactivated UE implements the routing area/location area update process initiated by the UE in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and maintains or activates the ISR, thereby improving the performance of the ISR. In addition, the process may also be used to implement the UE performing a location area update procedure (LAU Procedure) on the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintaining or activating The purpose of the ISR is to improve the performance of the ISR. Specifically, when the UE initiates a location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, if the UE learns that it does not support the EMM joint process (ie, the "EMM Combined procedures capability" is set to 0), the UE may accept the ISR activation indication or maintain the network. Activate the ISR, ie set the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, maintaining the TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI" 0
基于步骤 102去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的处理, 未 配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE, 执行 Combined RAU/LAU流程将 不需要向 SGSN提供 EMM联合流程能力。 SGSN未接收到 UE的 EMM联合 流程能力信息, 可以选择继续维持或者激活 ISR。 具体的, SGSN向 UE返回 联合的路由更新接受消息( Combined RAU/LAU Accept ) , 消息中携带 ISR激 活指示信息。 对于 UE而言, 接受到 ISR激活指示信息, 则获知 ISR激活, 即 将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI"; 或者 UE继续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" 0 Based on the step 102 to deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, the UEs using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are not configured, and performing the Combined RAU/LAU procedure will not require providing the EMM joint process capability to the SGSN. The SGSN does not receive the EMM joint process capability information of the UE, and may choose to continue to maintain or activate the ISR. Specifically, the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information. For the UE, if the ISR activation indication information is received, the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI" 0
上述去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的处理实现了 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN 网络中发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程, 维持或者激活 ISR 的目的, 提升了 ISR 的性能。 另外, 该处理也可以用于实现 UE 在 GERAN/UTRAN网络执行位置区更新流程(LAU Procedure ), 维持或者激活 ISR的目的, 提升了 ISR的性能。 具体的, 当 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中 发起位置区更新流程, UE获知未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 则可以 接受网络发送的 ISR 激活指示或者维持激活 ISR, 也就是将 TIN 设置 "RAT-related TMSI"; 或者 UE继续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI,,。  The above deactivation UE configuration uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to implement the routing/location area update procedure initiated by the UE in the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintaining or activating the ISR, and improving the performance of the ISR. In addition, the process can also be used to implement the LAU procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network to maintain or activate the ISR, and improve the performance of the ISR. Specifically, when the UE initiates a location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and the UE learns that the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs are not configured, the UE may accept the ISR activation indication sent by the network or maintain the activated ISR, that is, set the TIN. RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, maintaining the TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI,".
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例并不限定去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力 或者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的具体时间点, 例如, 可 以是 UE获知 E-UTRAN网络中 CS业务不可用, 但未去激活 E-UTRAN能力 后立即执行; 或者 UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络后立即执行; 或者 UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络发起联合的路由区 /位置区更 新流程或者位置更新流程时执行。  It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific time point of deactivating the EMM joint process capability of the UE or deactivating the UE configuration using the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs. For example, the UE may learn the CS in the E-UTRAN network. The service is unavailable, but is not executed immediately after the E-UTRAN capability is deactivated; or the UE performs immediately after returning from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network; or the UE returns from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing/location area Execute when the process or location update process is updated.
至此, 应用本发明实施例提供的方法, 通过去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程 能力; 或者去激活 UE 配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs, 使得 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程, 也可以继续维持 或者激活 ISR, 而不是去激活或者不激活 ISR, 减少了空闲模式下的 UE在不 同接入网络之间的移动性管理流程, 节省了信令资源,从而提升了系统的整体 性能。 To this end, the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, so that the UE is in the UE Initiating a joint routing area/location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, and continuing to maintain or activate the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, reducing mobility of UEs in idle mode between different access networks The management process saves signaling resources and improves the overall performance of the system.
参见图 2, 其是 ^居本发明一具体实例的流程图, 本实施例中, 当配置使 用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE获知 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务, 在未去激活 E-UTRAN能力的前提下可以去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力或 者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。这样, UE在 GERAN/UTRAN 网络中发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程时, 也可以继续维持或者激活 ISR。 本实施例具体流程如下:  Referring to FIG. 2, which is a flowchart of a specific example of the present invention, in this embodiment, when a UE configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs knows that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it, it is not deactivated. Under the premise of E-UTRAN capability, the UE's EMM joint process capability can be deactivated or the UE configuration can be deactivated using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. In this way, the UE can continue to maintain or activate the ISR when initiating a joint routing area/location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network. The specific process of this embodiment is as follows:
步骤 1、 UE向 MME发送联合请求消息; 具体的 ,  Step 1. The UE sends a joint request message to the MME. Specifically,
该联合请求消息可以是, UE向 MME发送附着请求( Attach Request ) 消 息, 该消息中 EPS附着类型信元(EPS Attach Type )中的附着类型指示为联合 附着, 如 "combined EPS/IMSI attach"; 或者,  The joint request message may be that the UE sends an Attach Request message to the MME, where the attachment type in the EPS Attach Type is indicated as a joint attachment, such as "combined EPS/IMSI attach"; Or,
该联合请求消息可以是, UE向 MME发送跟踪区更新请求( TAU Request ) 消息, 该消息中 EPS更新类型信元(EPS update type )中的更新类型指示为联 合的跟踪区 /位置区更新, 如 "combined TA/LA updating"。  The joint request message may be that the UE sends a tracking area update request (TAU Request) message to the MME, where the update type in the EPS update type element is indicated as a joint tracking area/location area update, such as "combined TA/LA updating".
UE向 MME发起联合请求消息, 也就意味着 UE支持 EMM联合流程, 既 , "EMM Combined procedures capability"贼值为 1。  The UE initiates a joint request message to the MME, which means that the UE supports the EMM joint process, and the "EMM Combined procedures capability" thief value is 1.
步骤 2、 MME无法为 UE提供 CS业务。 也就意味着, MME无法为 UE 建立与 MSC之间的 SGs关联。  Step 2. The MME cannot provide CS services for the UE. In other words, the MME cannot establish an SGs association with the MSC for the UE.
这里, 当前 E-UTRAN网络无法为 UE提供 CS业务原因可以是, MME 不支持(未配置) SGs接口功能, 无法与 MSC进行通信等。  Here, the current E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service for the UE. The reason may be that the MME does not support (not configured) the SGs interface function, and cannot communicate with the MSC.
步骤 3、 MME向 UE返回响应消息, 并告知 UE当前 CS业务不可用。 例如 , MME向 UE返回附着接受消息( Attach Accept )或者 MME向 UE 返回跟踪区更新接受消息 (TAU Accept ), 消息中携带指示 CS业务不可用的 原因 , 该原因可以表征为: EMM #18(CS domain not available)-CS域不可用。 UE根据该 "EMM #18(CS domain not available)-CS域不可用,,原因值可以获知 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务。  Step 3: The MME returns a response message to the UE, and informs the UE that the current CS service is unavailable. For example, the MME returns an Attach Accept message to the UE or the MME returns a Tracking Area Update Accept message (TAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries a reason indicating that the CS service is unavailable. The reason may be characterized as: EMM #18 (CS Domain not available) - The CS domain is not available. According to the "EMM #18 (CS domain not available)-CS domain is unavailable, the UE can know that the E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS services to it.
步骤 4-5 ,在未去激活 UE的 E-UTRAN能力的前提下 ,去激活 UE的 EMM 联合流程能力或者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。 当 UE获知当前注册的 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务, 本发明实 施例的一个前提是未去激活 UE的 E-UTRAN能力。未去激活 UE的 E-UTRAN 能力, 也就意味着 UE可以保持在 E-UTRAN网络中, 而不是执行网络重选, 返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络。可能的原因是, UE和 E-UTRAN网络都支持 IMS 语音, UE虽然无法在当前 E-UTRAN网络享受 CS语音, 但可以享受 IMS语 音。 Step 4-5: Deactivate the UE's EMM without deactivating the UE's E-UTRAN capability. The joint process capability or deactivation of the UE configuration uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. A premise of the embodiment of the present invention is that the E-UTRAN capability of the UE is not deactivated when the UE learns that the currently registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service. The UE's E-UTRAN capability is not deactivated, which means that the UE can remain in the E-UTRAN network instead of performing network reselection and returning to the GERAN/UTRAN network. The possible reason is that both the UE and the E-UTRAN network support IMS voice. Although the UE cannot enjoy CS voice in the current E-UTRAN network, it can enjoy IMS voice.
去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力的描述如下:  The description of the EMM joint process capability to deactivate the UE is as follows:
UE的网络能力中有一表项为 EMM Combined procedures capability , 该表 项用于指示 UE是否支持 EPS联合的移动性管理流程的能力 ,如果 UE支持所 述联合流程, 那么 "EMM Combined procedures capability"表项的赋值为 1 , 即 UE支持 EMM联合流程; 反之, 赋值为 0, 即, UE不支持 EMM联合流程。 去激活 UE 的 EMM联合流程能力也就是将 "EMM Combined procedures capability" 的赋值从 1更改为 0,即将 UE的 EMM联合流程能力从支持 EMM 联合流程更改为不支持 EMM联合流程。  One of the UE's network capabilities is an EMM Combined Procedure capability, which is used to indicate whether the UE supports the EPS joint mobility management procedure. If the UE supports the joint procedure, the "EMM Combined procedures capability" entry is used. The value of the assignment is 1, that is, the UE supports the EMM joint process; otherwise, the value is 0, that is, the UE does not support the EMM joint process. The ability to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process is to change the assignment of the "EMM Combined procedures capability" from 1 to 0, which will change the UE's EMM joint process capability from supporting the EMM joint process to not supporting the EMM joint process.
基于以上处理, 当 UE从 E-UTRAN 网络返回 GERAN/UTRAN 网络向 SGSN发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新请求(例如,进入到一个新的路由区 -RA, 即不在之前注册的 RA ), 该请求中携带 EMM联合流程能力 EMM Combined procedures capability表项;其中,所述 EMM联合流程能力表项赋值为 0。 SGSN 获知 UE不支持 EMM联合流程, 可以选择继续维持或者激活 ISR。 具体的, SGSN向 UE返回联合的路由更新接受消息(Combined RAU/LAU Accept ), 消息中携带 ISR激活指示信息。 对于 UE而言, 接受到 ISR激活指示信息, 则 获知 ISR激活, 即将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI";或者 UE继续维持 ISR, 维持頂设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" 0 Based on the above processing, when the UE returns a GERAN/UTRAN network from the E-UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location area update request to the SGSN (for example, entering a new routing area-RA, ie, a RA that is not previously registered), The request carries the EMM combined procedure capability EMM Combined procedures capability entry; wherein the EMM joint process capability entry is assigned a value of 0. The SGSN learns that the UE does not support the EMM joint process and may choose to continue to maintain or activate the ISR. Specifically, the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information. For the UE, if the ISR activation indication information is received, the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the maintenance top is set to "RAT-related TMSI" 0
上述处理实现了 UE在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中发起联合的路由区 /位置区 更新流程, 维持或者激活 ISR的目的, 提升了 ISR的性能。 另外, 该处理也可 以用于实现 UE 在 GERAN/UTRAN 网络执行位置区更新流程 ( LAU Procedure ), 维持或者激活 ISR的目的, 提升了 ISR的性能。 具体的, 当 UE 在 GERAN/UTRAN网络中发起位置区更新流程 , 如果 UE获知其不支持 EMM 联合流程( "EMM Combined procedures capability"赋值为 0 ), 则可以接受网络 发送的 ISR激活指示, 也就是将 TIN设置 "RAT-related TMSI"; 或者 UE继 续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" 0 The foregoing process implements the routing area/location area update procedure initiated by the UE in the GERAN/UTRAN network, maintains or activates the ISR, and improves the performance of the ISR. In addition, the process can also be used to implement the LAU procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network to maintain or activate the ISR, and improve the performance of the ISR. Specifically, when the UE initiates a location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, if the UE learns that it does not support the EMM joint process ("EMM Combined procedures capability" is 0), the network can be accepted. The sent ISR activation indication, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI" 0
去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的描述如下:  Deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and / or SMS over SGs as follows:
去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的效果是未配置 UE使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。也就是将 UE从配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs 的属性更改为使用非 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 该使用非 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs可以是配置使用 IMS PS voice only等。该过程可以包括将原配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs更改为未配置 UE使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  The effect of deactivating the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs is that the UE is not configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. That is, changing the properties of the UE from the configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to using non-CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, the non-CSFB and/or SMS over SGs can be configured using IMS PS voice only and so on. This process can include changing the original configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to use unconfigured UEs using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
与该行为对等的,可以理解为将 UE的操作模式从 CS/PS mode(例如 CS/PS mode 1或者 CS/PS mode 2 )转移到非 CS/PS mode(例如 , PS mode(例如 PS mode 1 或者 PS mode 2 ) ); 和 /或, 将 E-UTRAN语音域优先选择 ( Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN )" 的值从 "仅 CS语音( CS Voice only ),, 更改为 "仅 IMS PS语音( IMS PS Voice only ),或者,将 "优先选择 CS语音其次选择 IMS PS域语音( CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary )" 更改为 "优先选 择 IMS PS域语音其次选择 CS语音(IMS PS voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary )"。 这里不限制 UE从配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs更改为其 它属性的具体方式。  Equivalent to this behavior can be understood as shifting the UE's operating mode from CS/PS mode (eg CS/PS mode 1 or CS/PS mode 2) to non-CS/PS mode (eg PS mode (eg PS mode) 1 or PS mode 2)); and / or, change the value of "E-UTRAN voice domain preference for E-UTRAN" from "CS Voice only", to "IMS only" Voice (IMS PS Voice only), or change "CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary" to "Prioritize IMS PS domain voice followed by CS voice (IMS PS) Voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary )". The specific way in which the UE changes from configuring CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to other attributes is not limited here.
基于以上处理, 当 UE从 E-UTRAN 网络返回 GERAN/UTRAN 网络向 SGSN发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新请求(例如,进入到一个新的路由区 -RA, 即不在之前注册的 RA ), 由于未配置 UE使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs或者 工作模式为非 CS/PS mode (例如, PS mode ), 那么 UE将不需要向 SGSN提 供 EMM联合流程能力。 SGSN没有接收到支持 EMM联合流程相关的信息, SGSN可以选择继续维持或者激活 ISR。 具体的, SGSN向 UE返回联合的路 由更新接受消息( Combined RAU/LAU Accept ), 消息中携带 ISR激活指示信 息。 对于 UE而言, 接受到 ISR激活指示信息, 则获知 ISR激活, 即将 TIN 设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" ; 或者 UE 继续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" 0 更新流程, 维持或者激活 ISR的目的, 提升了 ISR的性能。 另外, 该处理也可 以用于实现 UE 在 GERAN/UTRAN 网络执行位置区更新流程 ( LAU Procedure ), 维持或者激活 ISR的目的, 提升了 ISR的性能。 具体的, 当 UE 在 GERAN/UTRAN 网络中发起位置区更新流程, 如果 UE获知未配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 则可以接受网络发送的 ISR激活指示, 也就是将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI"; 或者 UE继续维持 ISR, 维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI'O Based on the above processing, when the UE returns from the E-UTRAN network to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location area update request to the SGSN (for example, entering a new routing area-RA, ie not previously registered RA), due to If the UE is not configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs or the working mode is non-CS/PS mode (eg, PS mode), then the UE will not need to provide EMM joint process capability to the SGSN. The SGSN does not receive information related to supporting the EMM joint process, and the SGSN may choose to continue to maintain or activate the ISR. Specifically, the SGSN returns a combined route update accept message (Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to the UE, where the message carries the ISR activation indication information. For the UE, if the ISR activation indication information is received, the ISR activation is known, that is, the TIN is set to "RAT-related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, and the TIN is set to the "RAT-related TMSI" 0 update procedure, maintaining or The purpose of activating ISR is to improve the performance of the ISR. In addition, the process can also be used to implement the UE performing location area update procedure on the GERAN/UTRAN network (LAU Procedure ), the purpose of maintaining or activating ISR improves the performance of the ISR. Specifically, when the UE initiates a location area update procedure in the GERAN/UTRAN network, if the UE learns that the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs are not configured, the UE may accept the ISR activation indication sent by the network, that is, set the TIN to "RAT- Related TMSI"; or the UE continues to maintain the ISR, maintaining the TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI'O
基于上述思路, 以 UE去激活支持 EMM联合流程的属性为例, 说明其具 体流程:  Based on the above ideas, the UE deactivates the attributes supporting the EMM joint process as an example to illustrate its specific process:
一种可能的实现方式是, 该联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程所应用的消息 可以是, UE 向 SGSN发送联合路由区 /位置区更新请求消息 (Combined RAU/LAU Request ), 该消息中更新类型信元( Update type )所述指示的更新 类型为联合的路由区 /位置区更新 ( combined RA/LA updating )。  A possible implementation manner is that the message applied by the joint routing area/location area update process may be that the UE sends a joint routing area/location area update request message (Combined RAU/LAU Request) to the SGSN, and the message is updated. The type of update indicated by the type of update (Update type) is the combined routing area/location area update (combined RA/LA updating ).
如果去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力,那么上述该联合路由区 /位置区更 新请求消息中, UE将表项 "EMM Combined procedures capability"的赋值为 0, 这样表示 UE不支持 EMM联合流程 ( Mobile station does not support EMM combined procedures )。 SGSN获知 "EMM Combined procedures capability"的贼 值为 0, 那么 SGSN在选择是否激活 ISR 时将不受表项 "EMM Combined procedures capability,,的影响。 这样, SGSN可以选择激活或者维持 ISR。 从 而,在后续的 SGSN向 UE返回联合的路由区 /位置区更新接收消息( Combined RAU/LAU Accept ) 中才有可能指示 UE激活 ISR。  If the EMM joint process capability of the UE is deactivated, the UE assigns the value of the entry "EMM Combined procedures capability" to 0 in the joint routing area/location area update request message, indicating that the UE does not support the EMM joint process (Mobile station) Does not support EMM combined procedures ). The SGSN knows that the "EMM Combined procedures capability" has a thief value of 0, so the SGSN will not be affected by the entry "EMM Combined procedures capability" when selecting whether to activate the ISR. Thus, the SGSN can choose to activate or maintain the ISR. Thus, The subsequent SGSN returns to the UE the combined routing area/location area update received message ( Combined RAU/LAU Accept) to indicate that the UE activates the ISR.
需要说明的是, 本发明实施例中并不限定去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能 力或者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的具体时间点, 例如, 可以是 UE获知 E-UTRAN网络中 CS业务不可用, 但未去激活 E-UTRAN能 力后立即执行;或者 UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络后立即执行; 或者 UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络发起联合的路由区 /位置区更 新流程或者位置更新流程时执行。  It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific time point of deactivating the EMM joint process capability of the UE or deactivating the UE configuration using the CSFB and/or the SMS over SGs is not limited. For example, the UE may be in the E-UTRAN network. The CS service is unavailable, but is not executed immediately after the E-UTRAN capability is deactivated; or the UE performs immediately after returning from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network; or the UE returns from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location Executed when the zone update process or location update process.
需要说明的是, 针对本实施例去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力或去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, UE还可以在满足一些触发条件的情 况下,重选激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力或激活配置 UE使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。 例如, 从 "EMM Combined procedures capability"贼值为 0转移到 "EMM Combined procedures capability"赋值为 1。 或者^ 1操作模式从 PS mode 转移到 CS/PS mode。 这样, 触发条件可以包括但不限于以下情况: 1 ) UE关机以后重新开机; It should be noted that, for the UE to deactivate the EMM joint process capability of the UE or to deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, the UE may also reselect the EMM association of the activated UE if some trigger conditions are met. The process capability or activation configures the UE to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs. For example, the value of "EMM Combined procedures capability" is 0 and the value of "EMM Combined procedures capability" is 1. Or ^ 1 mode of operation from PS mode Transfer to CS/PS mode. In this way, the triggering condition may include, but is not limited to, the following situations: 1) restarting after the UE is powered off;
2 ) UE执行 PLMN 选择(PLMN selection )相关流程。 例如, UE 从 GERAN/UTRAN网络返回 E-UTRAN网络, 重选 PLMN, 所选 PLMN与之前 CS业务不可用所对应的 PLMN不一样。  2) The UE performs a PLMN selection related procedure. For example, the UE returns from the GERAN/UTRAN network to the E-UTRAN network, and reselects the PLMN. The selected PLMN is different from the PLMN corresponding to the previous CS service unavailable.
当然本实施例不排斥其它一些触发条件。  Of course, this embodiment does not exclude other trigger conditions.
基于以上描述可知, 配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs 的 UE获知 E-UTRAN网络 CS业务不可用 , 例如 UE接收到 "EMM #18(CS domain not available)" ,在未去激活 E-UTRAN能力的前提下,可以去激活 UE的 EMM联 合流程能力或去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 从而当 UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程或者 位置更新流程可以继续激活或者维持 ISR, 而不是不激活或者去激活 ISR, 减 少了空闲模式下的 UE在不同接入网络之间的移动性管理流程, 节省了信令资 源, 从而提升了系统的整体性能。  Based on the above description, the UEs configured to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs are aware that the E-UTRAN network CS service is unavailable, for example, the UE receives "EMM #18 (CS domain not available)", and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability. On the premise, the EMM joint process capability of the UE may be deactivated or the UE configuration may be deactivated using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, so that when the UE returns from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location area update procedure or The location update process can continue to activate or maintain the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, reducing the mobility management process of the UE in the idle mode between different access networks, saving signaling resources, thereby improving the system. Overall performance.
本发明实施例还提供了一种用户设备, 参见图 3, 该用户设备包括: 获知单元 301 , 用于 UE获知注册的 E-UTRAN网络无法向提供 CS业务, 且未去去激活 E-UTRAN能力;  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment. Referring to FIG. 3, the user equipment includes: a learning unit 301, configured to learn that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide CS service, and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability. ;
处理单元 302, 用于去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力; 或者去激活 UE 配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  The processing unit 302 is configured to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration to use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
上述处理单元可以具体包括,  The above processing unit may specifically include
第一执行单元, 用于去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力; 或者,  a first execution unit, configured to deactivate the EMM joint process capability of the UE; or
第二执行单元, 用于去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  The second execution unit is configured to deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
上述处理单元执行的时机包括, 获知 E-UTRAN网络中 CS业务不可用且 未去激活 E-UTRAN能力后;或者 ,从所述 E-UTRAN网络返回 GERAN/UTRAN 网络后; 或者, UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络发起联合的路由 区 /位置区更新流程或者位置更新流程时。  The timing performed by the processing unit includes: after learning that the CS service in the E-UTRAN network is unavailable and not deactivating the E-UTRAN capability; or after returning from the E-UTRAN network to the GERAN/UTRAN network; or, the UE is from the E-UT The UTRAN returns when the GERAN/UTRAN network initiates a joint routing area/location area update procedure or location update procedure.
应用本发明实施例提供的用户设备, 在 UE获知 E-UTRAN网络 CS业务 不可用, 例如 UE接收到 "EMM #18(CS domain not available)" , 在未去激活 E-UTRAN能力的前提下,可以去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力或去激活 UE 配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs , 从而当 UE 从 E-UTRAN 返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程或者位置更新流程可 以继续激活或者维持 ISR, 而不是不激活或者去激活 ISR, 减少了空闲模式下 的 UE在不同接入网络之间的移动性管理流程, 节省了信令资源, 从而提升了 系统的整体性能。 Applying the user equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the UE learns that the E-UTRAN network CS service is unavailable, for example, the UE receives the "EM domain #18 (CS domain not available)", without deactivating the E-UTRAN capability, You can deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability or deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs so that when the UE returns from E-UTRAN The GERAN/UTRAN network initiates a joint routing area/location area update procedure or location update procedure to continue to activate or maintain the ISR instead of deactivating or deactivating the ISR, reducing UE mobility in idle mode between different access networks. The sexual management process saves signaling resources and improves the overall performance of the system.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将 一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些 实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。 而且, 术语"包括"、 "包 含"或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含, 从而使得包括一系列要素 的过程、 方法、 物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素, 而且还包括没有明确列出的 其他要素, 或者是还包括为这种过程、 方法、 物品或者设备所固有的要素。 在 没有更多限制的情况下, 由语句 "包括一个 ...... "限定的要素, 并不排除在包括 所述要素的过程、 方法、 物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。  It should be noted that, in this context, relational terms such as first and second are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply such entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the terms "including", "comprising" or "comprising" or "comprising" are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a plurality of elements includes not only those elements but also Other elements, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, item, or device. An element defined by the statement "comprising a ..." without further limitation does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述方法实施方式中的全部或部分步 骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成 ,所述的程序可以存储于计算机可 读取存储介质中, 这里所称得的存储介质, 如: ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by a program instructing related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, which is referred to herein. Storage media, such as: ROM/RAM, disk, CD, etc.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均包 含在本发明的保护范围内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种应用节约信令 ISR机制的处理方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法包括: 用户设备 UE获知注册的演进的 UMTS陆地无线接入网 E-UTRAN网络无 法向其提供电路交换域 CS业务, 且所述 UE未去激活 E-UTRAN能力时; 所述 UE去激活 UE的演进的分组系统移动性管理 EMM联合流程能力; 或者去激活 UE配置使用 CS业务回传统网络 CSFB和 /或基于 SGs接口的短信 SMS over SGs。  A processing method for applying a signaling ISR mechanism, the method comprising: the user equipment UE knowing that the registered evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network E-UTRAN network cannot provide the circuit switched domain CS service thereto And the UE does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability; the UE deactivates the evolved packet system mobility management EMM joint process capability of the UE; or deactivates the UE configuration to use the CS service back to the legacy network CSFB and/or based on the SGs SMS SMS over SGs for the interface.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述用户设备获知注册的 E-UTRAN网络无法向其提供 CS业务的步骤包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the user equipment being informed that the registered E-UTRAN network cannot provide the CS service to the user equipment comprises:
所述 UE向 MME发起联合请求消息;  The UE initiates a joint request message to the MME;
接收 MME返回的响应消息 , 所述返回的消息中包括原因值 EMM #18; UE根据所述原因值 EMM #18,获知当前提供注册的 E-UTRAN无法向其 提供 CS业务。  Receiving the response message returned by the MME, the returned message includes the cause value EMM #18; the UE learns that the currently provided E-UTRAN cannot provide the CS service according to the cause value EMM #18.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述去激活 UE的 EMM 联合流程能力; 或者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs, 包括: 获知 E-UTRAN网络中 CS业务不可用且未去激活 E-UTRAN能力后; 或 者, 从所述 E-UTRAN 网络返回无线接入网 / UMTS 陆地无线接入网 GERAN/UTRAN网络后; 或者 , UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络 发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程或者位置更新流程时,  The method according to claim 1, wherein the EMM joint process capability of the deactivated UE is used; or the deactivated UE configuration uses CSFB and/or SMS over SGs, including: learning the CS service in the E-UTRAN network After being unavailable and not deactivating E-UTRAN capability; or returning from the E-UTRAN network to the radio access network/UMTS terrestrial radio access network GERAN/UTRAN network; or, the UE returns GERAN/UTRAN from E-UTRAN When the network initiates a joint routing area/location area update process or location update process,
去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力; 或者去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 / 或 SMS over SGs。  Deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and / or SMS over SGs.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述去激活 UE 的 EMM联合流程能力的步骤包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of deactivating the EMM joint process capability of the UE comprises:
将 UE的 EMM联合流程能力从支持 EMM联合流程能力更改为不支持 EMM联合流程。  The UE's EMM joint process capability was changed from supporting the EMM joint process capability to not supporting the EMM joint process.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述去激活 UE 配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的步骤包括:  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step of deactivating the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs comprises:
将 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs更改为 UE非配置使用 CSFB 和 /或 SMS over SGs; 或者,  Change the UE configuration to use CSFB and / or SMS over SGs to change to UE non-configured using CSFB and / or SMS over SGs; or,
配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的 UE为工作在操作模式 CS/PS mode 下的 UE, 则所述去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs的步骤包括: 将 UE的当前的 CS/PS mode操作模式转移为非 CS/PS mode操作模式;和Configure UEs that use CSFB and/or SMS over SGs to work in operating mode CS/PS mode And the step of deactivating the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs includes: transferring the current CS/PS mode operation mode of the UE to a non-CS/PS mode operation mode; and
/或, / or,
将 E-UTRAN语音域优先选择 Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN" 的 值从 "仅 CS语音 CS Voice only" 更改为 "仅 IMS PS语音 IMS PS Voice only, 或者, 将 "优先选择 CS语音其次选择 IMS PS域语音 CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary"更改为 "优先选择 IMS PS域语音其次选择 CS语音 IMS PS voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary"。  Change the value of E-UTRAN voice domain preference Voice domain preference for E-UTRAN" from "CS voice only CS Voice only" to "IMS only voice IMS PS Voice only, or, "Prioritize CS voice second select IMS PS domain voice CS voice preferred, IMS PS Voice as secondary "change to "preferred IMS PS domain voice followed by CS voice IMS PS voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary".
6、根据权利要求 1至 3任一所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法还包括: UE根据收到的 ISR激活指示信息, 将 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI" , 以激活 ISR;或者, UE维持 TIN设置为 "RAT-related TMSI", 以继续维持 ISR。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method further comprises: the UE setting the TIN to "RAT-related TMSI" according to the received ISR activation indication information, to activate the ISR; Alternatively, the UE maintains the TIN set to "RAT-related TMSI" to continue to maintain the ISR.
7、 一种用户设备, 其特征在于, 所述终端设备包括:  A user equipment, wherein the terminal device comprises:
获知单元, 用于 UE获知注册的 E-UTRAN网络无法向提供 CS业务, 且 未去去激活 E-UTRAN能力;  The learning unit, the E-UTRAN network used by the UE to learn to register is unable to provide the CS service, and does not deactivate the E-UTRAN capability;
处理单元, 用于去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力; 或者去激活 UE配置 使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  The processing unit is configured to deactivate the UE's EMM joint process capability; or deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元包括, 第一执行单元, 用于去激活 UE的 EMM联合流程能力; 或者,  The device according to claim 7, wherein the processing unit comprises: a first execution unit, configured to deactivate an EMM joint process capability of the UE; or
第二执行单元, 用于去激活 UE配置使用 CSFB和 /或 SMS over SGs。  The second execution unit is configured to deactivate the UE configuration using CSFB and/or SMS over SGs.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的设备, 其特征在于, 所述处理单元执行的时机 包括, 获知 E-UTRAN网络中 CS业务不可用且未去激活 E-UTRAN能力后; 或者, 从所述 E-UTRAN 网络返回 GERAN/UTRAN 网络后; 或者, UE从 E-UTRAN返回 GERAN/UTRAN网络发起联合的路由区 /位置区更新流程或者 位置更新流程时。  The device according to claim 8, wherein the timing performed by the processing unit includes: learning that the CS service in the E-UTRAN network is unavailable and not deactivating the E-UTRAN capability; or, from the E - After the UTRAN network returns to the GERAN/UTRAN network; or, the UE returns from the E-UTRAN to the GERAN/UTRAN network to initiate a joint routing area/location area update procedure or location update procedure.
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