WO2012089947A1 - Court-circuiteur pour installation photovoltaïque - Google Patents
Court-circuiteur pour installation photovoltaïque Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012089947A1 WO2012089947A1 PCT/FR2011/052005 FR2011052005W WO2012089947A1 WO 2012089947 A1 WO2012089947 A1 WO 2012089947A1 FR 2011052005 W FR2011052005 W FR 2011052005W WO 2012089947 A1 WO2012089947 A1 WO 2012089947A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- short
- circuiter
- circuit
- establish
- maintain
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H5/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection
- H02H5/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal non-electric working conditions with or without subsequent reconnection responsive to undesired approach to, or touching of, live parts by living beings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/24—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using pneumatic or hydraulic actuator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H79/00—Protective switches in which excess current causes the closing of contacts, e.g. for short-circuiting the apparatus to be protected
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/02016—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
- H01L31/02019—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/02021—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a short-circuiter for photovoltaic installation adapted to establish and maintain a short circuit at the terminals of photovoltaic panels installed in a building.
- FR-A-2 940 548 provides for signals including implementation of visual signals.
- these signaling means do not make it possible to be sure that the installation is really secure, because these means operate in particular thanks to electronic detection and signaling members which may be subject to malfunctions, particularly in the event of failure. 'fire.
- the invention intends to remedy by proposing a short-circuiter for a photovoltaic installation that makes it possible to testify to the effective realization of the short-circuit at the terminals of photovoltaic panels in a reliable manner and to avoid that the signaling means do not fire unexpectedly.
- the invention relates to a short-circuiter adapted to establish and maintain a short circuit at the terminals of a photovoltaic installation comprising at least one photovoltaic panel, this short-circuiter comprising a member adapted for, on a given order, establish and maintain a short circuit between two electrically conductive tracks each connected to a photovoltaic panel terminal of the installation, the short-circuiter comprising a means visual signaling of the establishment and maintenance of the short circuit.
- This short-circuiter is characterized in that the signaling means is mechanically triggered by the member adapted to establish and maintain the short-circuit and in that the visual signaling means comprises a light independent of the organ adapted to establish and to maintain the short-circuit, mobile, under the action of an elastic member, between a retracted position, in which it testifies to the production of electrical energy of the installation, and a visible position, in which it testifies to the establishing and maintaining the short circuit between the tracks.
- the body that physically performs the short circuit at the terminals of the photovoltaic panels itself triggers the visual signaling to testify to the security of the building. This tripping is done mechanically, it is not dependent on the operation of electronic components and does not risk triggering unexpectedly, nor to trigger when the short circuit is not actually realized.
- such a short-circuiter may incorporate one or more of the following features, taken in any technically permissible combination:
- the visual signaling means In the retracted position, the visual signaling means is housed completely inside an opaque box and, in the visible position, the visual signaling means extends at least partially out of the box.
- the body adapted to establish and maintain the short circuit is a closing lever articulated with respect to one of the conductive tracks and subjected to a force exerted by a resilient member, the force tending to move the closing lever to a position, corresponding to the establishment of the short circuit, in which the closing lever is in electrical contact with the two conductive tracks.
- the indicator is movable along an axis parallel to an axis of rotation of the closing lever to its position corresponding to the establishment of the short circuit.
- the closing lever is held in an open position, in which the installation delivers current normally by a holding hook articulated relative to a bottom of the short-circuiter.
- the short-circuiter comprises an actuator adapted to drive the holding hook in a release position of the closing lever.
- the actuator comprises a percussion rod of the holding hook, adapted to perform a translational movement in the direction of the holding hook under the effect of a second actuator.
- the second actuator is a pneumatic member.
- the pneumatic device is a compressed gas cartridge.
- the second actuator is a mechanical member operable by a person.
- the indicator is maintained in a position testifying to the production of electrical energy of the photovoltaic system by a retaining lever adapted to receive in abutment a stop of the signaling means.
- the retaining lever is adapted to be moved to a position in which the signaling means is released to its position testifying to the establishment and maintenance of the short circuit by a mechanical action exerted by the adapted member to establish and maintain the short circuit.
- the closing lever is able to hit the retaining lever when it is moved to its position corresponding to the establishment of the short circuit.
- the retaining lever comprises a notch for receiving a portion of the signaling means and defines a bearing surface of the stop around the notch.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a short-circuiter according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a section along the plane II of the short-circuiter of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a section similar to Figure 2, in a short circuit configuration performed by the short-circuiter;
- FIG. 4 is a section along the plane IV of the short-circuiter of Figure 1, in the retracted configuration of a short circuit signaling means belonging to the short-circuiter according to the invention identical to that of Figure 2 ;
- Figure 5 is a section similar to Figure 4, in the configuration of Figure 3 where the signaling means is visible.
- FIG. 1 represents a short-circuiter 1 comprising a box 10 made of an opaque plastic material of high resistance to damage, in particular to fire, comprising a bottom 28 and a signaling dome 12 mounted on the box 10.
- the short-circuiter 1 is intended to to be interposed, in a building, between photovoltaic panels belonging to a photovoltaic system for producing electricity from energy solar not shown, and energy conversion and storage devices that connect the photovoltaic system to the AC power network.
- This photovoltaic installation may comprise one or more photovoltaic panels interconnected in a known manner.
- the conversion device may be a not shown inverter for transforming the direct current generated by the installation into alternating current that can be used in particular by domestic electrical appliances.
- This inverter can integrate a capacity type energy storage device.
- the short-circuiter is inserted into the electrical circuit of the photovoltaic installation via two terminals 14 connected to the positive polarities, and two terminals 16 connected to the negative polarities.
- each of the terminals 14 is connected to a track 20 and 22 by an electric line L 20 or L 22 .
- a closing lever 24 is articulated on the track 20 about an axis A24.
- the tracks 20 and 22 are parallel to each other and extend on a plate 26 fixed to the box 10 and parallel to the flat bottom 28 of this box.
- the bottom 28 defines a plane P28.
- the axis A24 is perpendicular to the plane P28 and the closing lever 24 is adapted to pivot parallel to the plane P28.
- the closing lever 24 is adapted to create and maintain the short-circuit at the terminals of the photovoltaic installation by establishing an electrical contact between the tracks 20 and 22, as is apparent from FIG. 3.
- the closing lever 24 is made of an electrically conductive material.
- a spring 30 exerts on the closing lever 24 a force F1 which tends to drive the closing lever 24 into a closed position in which the lever 24 electrically contacts the tracks 20 and 22, establishes and maintains the short circuit.
- the closing lever 24 When the short circuit is not required, the closing lever 24 is held in an open position, shown in FIG. 2, in which its end 241 opposite the axis A24 is retained by a holding hook 40. in this configuration, the photovoltaic installation delivers current normally in the network via terminals 14 and 16 which are electrically connected to each other by means of electric lines L 16 .
- the holding hook 40 is articulated on the plate 26 about an axis A40 perpendicular to the plane P28.
- the hook 40 has a tongue 42 for resisting the force F1, opposing a bearing surface 421 at the end 241 of the lever 24.
- the short-circuiter 1 comprises means for signaling the establishment and maintenance of the short-circuit at the terminals of the installation.
- photovoltaic system which comprises a light 60, of generally cylindrical shape, adapted to move in translation between a retracted position, shown in Figure 4, in which the indicator 60 is completely housed in the box 10, and a visible position shown in FIG. 5, in which the indicator 60 is located in the cupola 12.
- the indicator 60 is visible by intervention teams intending to enter the building, through the dome 12 which is transparent.
- the dome 12 may be made of glass or material with a high resistance to damage.
- the indicator light 60 is held in the retracted position in the housing 10 by a retaining lever 62 articulated on the plate 26 about an axis A62 perpendicular to the plane P28.
- the indicator light 60 comprises a rod 64 connected to a shell 65 of the indicator light 60 by an end 641.
- the rod 64 comprises a stop 645, formed by a nut and adapted to bear against a surface 621 of the retaining lever 62 turned towards the bottom 28, while the end 643 is engaged in a notch 622 of this lever.
- the support between the abutment 645 and the surface 621 around the notch 622 makes it possible to withstand a force F2 exerted by a spring 66 and which tends to lead the light 60 towards the interior of the dome 12 perpendicularly to the plane P28. in its visible position.
- the spring 66 is, in the retracted position of the indicator 60, compressed between a bottom surface 651 of the shell 65 and a plate 27 secured to the box 10, parallel to the plate 26 and disposed above the plate 26.
- retain 62 allows to retain the indicator 60 in its retracted configuration until the short-circuiting of the installation is not necessary.
- the short-circuiter is controlled remotely by means of a lever or an emergency button striking a compressed gas cartridge 80.
- gas cartridge 80 is connected to the short-circuiter 1 by a metal tube 82 inserted into an orifice 101 of the box 10, which communicates with a chamber 103.
- a piston 105 movable in translation in the chamber 103 along an axis A105, is integral.
- a rod 107 which protrudes from the body 108 in which is defined chamber 103, in the direction of the holding hook 40.
- An automatic tripping of the short-circuiter 1 can be realized in case of fire by the destruction in temperature of the holding hook 40 or by a command transmitted to the cartridge 80 from a fire detector.
- the release of the indicator 60 is triggered mechanically by the closing lever 24 which establishes the short circuit between the tracks 20 and 22. Indeed, the lever 24 acts on the lever 62 which releases the indicator 60 during its rotation R5. It can therefore be sure that the short circuit is established when the indicator 60 reaches its visible position in the dome 12, since the retaining lever 62 can be set in motion only by the closing lever 24 .
- the indicator light 60 is movable along an axis A60 parallel to the axis of rotation A24 of the closing lever 24.
- the system is reliable because it is the last moving part, namely the lever 24, which controls the triggering of the indicator 60.
- the system is therefore not dependent on the state of an intermediate part such as the organs 105 and 40, whose malfunction could trigger the appearance of the indicator 60 when the short circuit is not actually established, and conversely, not to report the short circuit when it has been established.
- the fact that the closing lever 24, which performs the short circuit, and the indicator 60 are independent parts improves the reliability of the short-circuiter.
- the gas cartridge 80 contains a gas such as carbon dioxide. This cartridge 80 is for single use and must be replaced each time the short circuit is tripped and the short-circuiter 1 is reset. It can be envisaged that the short-circuiter 1 comprises mechanical resetting means.
- the use of a gas cartridge provides a reliable source of energy for triggering the short circuit and avoids the use of electrical energy, which improves the reliability of the short-circuiter 1 .
- the translational movement of the rod 107 is initiated by other means such as pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical or pyrotechnic actuators.
- the movement of the rod 107 can be obtained by a mechanical member, controlled by a maneuvering member such as a pole, directly operable by a person.
- the transmission of forces and the triggering of certain movements of the constituent parts of the system are made by a cam system.
- the indicator light 60 is advantageously painted with a color, for example red, yellow or orange, allowing it to be clearly visualized from an area remote from the building such as a street below.
- the indicator light 60 can advantageously be covered with reflective or fluorescent material in order to be able to be distinguished at night.
- the box 10 of the short-circuiter 1 comprises fasteners 100 for fixing in an outer area in height of the building, such as a facade or a roof, by any appropriate means.
- the short-circuiter 1 is placed as close as possible to the photovoltaic panels, so that the electrical connections between the short-circuiter 1 and the photovoltaic panels are as short as possible, which reduces the risk of opening of the electrical circuit following the destruction of the cables by the action of the disaster, for example in case of collapse of the structures.
- the short-circuiter 1 may comprise a greater number of terminals 14 and 16 and closing levers 24, and several short-circuit-breakers 1 according to the invention. invention can be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112013004845A BR112013004845A2 (pt) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | ''curto-circuitador'' |
EP11764829.5A EP2612337A1 (fr) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Court-circuiteur pour installation photovoltaïque |
JP2013526538A JP2013543208A (ja) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | 太陽電池アレイ用短絡装置 |
CN201180052967.9A CN103620715A (zh) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | 用于光伏阵列的短路设备 |
US13/820,245 US20130241317A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Short-circuiting device for a photovoltaic array |
AU2011351024A AU2011351024A1 (en) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Short-circuiting device for a photovoltaic array |
MX2013002510A MX2013002510A (es) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Dispositivo de corto circuito para instalacion fotovoltaica. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1056926A FR2964240B1 (fr) | 2010-09-01 | 2010-09-01 | Court-circuiteur pour installation photovoltaique |
FR1056926 | 2010-09-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012089947A1 true WO2012089947A1 (fr) | 2012-07-05 |
Family
ID=43726121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2011/052005 WO2012089947A1 (fr) | 2010-09-01 | 2011-09-01 | Court-circuiteur pour installation photovoltaïque |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130241317A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2612337A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2013543208A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103620715A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2011351024A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112013004845A2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2964240B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2013002510A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012089947A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3027749B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-23 | 2021-02-19 | Patrice Georges Gaston Antoine Creuzot | Dispositif de mise en securite electrique d'une installation de panneaux photovoltaiques par reduction des tensions electriques |
CN104617877B (zh) * | 2015-03-06 | 2017-03-01 | 常州天合光能有限公司 | 用于智能光伏组件测试的智能芯片短路装置 |
US9991717B1 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2018-06-05 | Roco, Llc | Method and apparatus for connecting and disconnecting a photovoltaic module to a distribution system |
EP3244505A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-15 | Jeroen Kinsbergen | Dispositif de sécurité d'un système photovoltaïque |
GB201609661D0 (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-07-20 | Secr Defence | A stored voltage discharging device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1226418A (fr) * | 1957-09-03 | 1960-07-11 | Dispositif de sécurité contre l'électrocution et le défaut d'isolement | |
EP1720241A2 (fr) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-08 | Beck Energy GmbH | Generateur photovoltaique avec interrupteur thermique |
DE202006020737U1 (de) | 2005-08-04 | 2009-09-24 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Passive oder aktive Kurzschließeinrichtung für den Einsatz in Nieder- und Mittelspannungsanlagen zum Sach- und Personenschutz |
DE102008052037B3 (de) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-08 | Moeller Gmbh | Solarmodul |
FR2940548A3 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-25 | Transenergie | Dispositif de controle d'une installation de production d'energie electrique et installation de production d'energie electrique mettant en oeuvre un tel dispositif |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN85107080A (zh) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-04-01 | 标准石油公司 | 光电池板 |
JPH0864309A (ja) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-03-08 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | 短絡コネクタ |
FR2736752B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-08-22 | Schneider Electric Sa | Appareil interrupteur de type contacteur-disjoncteur |
FR2744563B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-06 | 1998-04-03 | Schneider Electric Sa | Mecanisme de commande d'un disjoncteur a verrou debrayable sur un court-circuit |
JP3374735B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-12 | 2003-02-10 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
US6031438A (en) * | 1998-10-16 | 2000-02-29 | Airpax Corporation, Llc | Mid trip stop for circuit breaker |
FR2837619B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-06-25 | Schneider Electric Ind Sa | Appareillage electrique de coupure limiteur ultrarapide |
ITMI20042234A1 (it) * | 2004-11-19 | 2005-02-19 | Abb Service Srl | Interuttore automatico con cinematismo di sgancio azionato da contatto mobile |
KR100882398B1 (ko) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-05 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 자동 풀림 링크 기구를 구비한 회로 차단기 및 이에사용되는 자동풀림 링크 기구 |
US20090207543A1 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-20 | Independent Power Systems, Inc. | System and method for fault detection and hazard prevention in photovoltaic source and output circuits |
-
2010
- 2010-09-01 FR FR1056926A patent/FR2964240B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-09-01 WO PCT/FR2011/052005 patent/WO2012089947A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-09-01 AU AU2011351024A patent/AU2011351024A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-01 MX MX2013002510A patent/MX2013002510A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-09-01 US US13/820,245 patent/US20130241317A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-09-01 JP JP2013526538A patent/JP2013543208A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-09-01 BR BR112013004845A patent/BR112013004845A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-09-01 CN CN201180052967.9A patent/CN103620715A/zh active Pending
- 2011-09-01 EP EP11764829.5A patent/EP2612337A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1226418A (fr) * | 1957-09-03 | 1960-07-11 | Dispositif de sécurité contre l'électrocution et le défaut d'isolement | |
EP1720241A2 (fr) | 2005-04-18 | 2006-11-08 | Beck Energy GmbH | Generateur photovoltaique avec interrupteur thermique |
DE202006020737U1 (de) | 2005-08-04 | 2009-09-24 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Passive oder aktive Kurzschließeinrichtung für den Einsatz in Nieder- und Mittelspannungsanlagen zum Sach- und Personenschutz |
DE102008052037B3 (de) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-08 | Moeller Gmbh | Solarmodul |
FR2940548A3 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-25 | Transenergie | Dispositif de controle d'une installation de production d'energie electrique et installation de production d'energie electrique mettant en oeuvre un tel dispositif |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2612337A1 (fr) | 2013-07-10 |
CN103620715A (zh) | 2014-03-05 |
US20130241317A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
JP2013543208A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
FR2964240B1 (fr) | 2013-07-05 |
FR2964240A1 (fr) | 2012-03-02 |
AU2011351024A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
BR112013004845A2 (pt) | 2016-05-31 |
MX2013002510A (es) | 2013-07-29 |
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