WO2012088865A1 - Procédé de traitement de données de position et serveur de positions - Google Patents

Procédé de traitement de données de position et serveur de positions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012088865A1
WO2012088865A1 PCT/CN2011/076776 CN2011076776W WO2012088865A1 WO 2012088865 A1 WO2012088865 A1 WO 2012088865A1 CN 2011076776 W CN2011076776 W CN 2011076776W WO 2012088865 A1 WO2012088865 A1 WO 2012088865A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
location
information
connection information
location server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/076776
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周娜
霍玉臻
王志海
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2012088865A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012088865A1/fr

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/10Mapping addresses of different types
    • H04L61/103Mapping addresses of different types across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2101/00Indexing scheme associated with group H04L61/00
    • H04L2101/60Types of network addresses
    • H04L2101/69Types of network addresses using geographic information, e.g. room number
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/02Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
    • H04W40/20Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing based on geographic position or location

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a location information processing method and a location server.
  • IP address in the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol which is widely used in the Internet, has a dual function, and serves as the location identifier of the communication terminal host network interface of the network layer in the network topology. And as the identity of the transport layer host network interface.
  • IP address of the host changes, not only the route changes, but also the identity of the communication terminal host changes. This will cause the routing load to become heavier and heavy, and the change of the host identity will also cause the application and connection to be interrupted.
  • FIG. 1 shows an architecture of an identity identification and location separation network.
  • the network topology of the architecture is divided into an access network and a backbone network without overlapping relationships in the topology relationship.
  • the access network is located at the edge of the backbone network and is responsible for all terminals.
  • the access, the backbone network is responsible for the routing and forwarding of data packets between the terminals.
  • the terminal identifier is used to indicate the user identity of the terminal, which is always unchanged during the terminal movement;
  • the terminal location is used to indicate the location identifier assigned by the network to the terminal, and is used in the backbone network.
  • identity and location identifiers may have different names in different communication architectures and these names shall be considered equivalent.
  • the terminal may be one or more of a mobile terminal, a fixed terminal, and a nomadic terminal, such as a mobile phone, a landline phone, a computer, a server, and the like.
  • the access network is used to provide Layer 2 (physical layer and link layer) access means for the terminal, and maintain physical connection between the terminal and the access gateway. Into the link.
  • the main network elements of the backbone network include: an access gateway, which is used to allocate location information for the terminal, maintain the identity and location mapping information of the terminal, and perform location registration (also referred to as location registration, as shown in FIG. 3a) to the location server. Query the location information of the terminal (as shown in Figure 3b), and implement routing and forwarding of data packets.
  • the terminal must access the backbone network through the access gateway.
  • the location information assigned by the access gateway points to the access gateway, that is, the address information of the access gateway, and the location information is used as the destination address of the data packet, and the data packet is routed to the access gateway.
  • a common router (CR) is configured to perform routing according to location information in the data packet, and forward the data packet with the location information as the destination address.
  • the location server is configured to process registration, logout, and query of the terminal location information, and save and maintain the identity identifier and location information mapping information of the home user terminal.
  • the backbone network may further include: a packet forwarding function (PTF), which is also referred to as a packet forwarding function node, configured to perform communication according to the data packet after receiving the data packet sent by the home user terminal.
  • PTF packet forwarding function
  • the peer identifier finds the location information of the communication peer end and encapsulates it in the packet header and forwards it to the generalized forwarding plane.
  • An Interconnect Service Node (ISN) has an interface to a universal router, an access gateway, and a location server for interconnecting two networks.
  • the above location server, or location server and PTF constitute the mapping forwarding plane of the backbone network, CR, or CR and ISN constitute the generalized forwarding plane of the backbone network.
  • the network based on the identity location separation architecture because the identity and location of the terminal are separated, the terminal and the communication peer identify the other party through the terminal identifier, and use the location information to implement routing and forwarding of data packets.
  • the terminal identifier does not change, so as to maintain the communication relationship between the terminal and the communication peer.
  • the location information can be redistributed as the terminal moves, thereby supporting the terminal to perform mobility without fixed anchor points, and solving the problem of packet path bypass.
  • the access gateway receives the uplink data packet to encapsulate and forward the location information.
  • the location information of the communication peer is locally queried, for example, the location information of the communication peer is used as the destination address, and the terminal location information is used as the source address in the data packet including the terminal identifier and the communication peer identifier.
  • the generalized forwarding plane forwards to the access gateway accessed by the communication peer. If the query is not available, the location information of the communication peer is queried to the home location server of the communication peer and stored locally. In this case, the location information of the terminal can be encapsulated in the data packet.
  • the access gateway After being forwarded to the generalized forwarding plane through the mapping forwarding plane, or after querying the location information of the communication peer end, the access gateway performs location information encapsulation and forwarding in the manner of locally querying the location information of the communication peer end as described above. deal with.
  • the access gateway In the downlink direction, after receiving the data packet sent by the generalized forwarding plane, the access gateway encapsulates the solution location information, strips the location information, and sends the location information to the terminal. It can be seen that, in order to implement normal forwarding of packets, the access gateway needs to allocate location information to the terminal when the terminal accesses, and register the location information to the location server to update the location information of the terminal in the location server.
  • the access gateway also needs to maintain the identity and location information mapping information of the terminal and its communication peer to implement the encapsulation of the location information of the packet.
  • the access gateway maintains the communication relationship between the terminal and the communication peer for each terminal, which is referred to as the peer information of the terminal, and the peer information includes the correspondence relationship between the terminal identifier and the communication peer identifier.
  • the mapping information of the terminal identifier and the location information may also be included.
  • the access gateway uniformly maintains the identifier and location information mapping information of the communication peer end of all terminals.
  • the access gateway it is also possible for the access gateway to separately maintain the identity and location information mapping information of all communication peers of the terminal, including the peer information of the terminal. The peer information is maintained.
  • the access gateway on the side of the terminal can determine which communication peers the terminal has, so that the terminal can access the new location information of the terminal to the access gateway accessed by the communication peer.
  • Location update After the access gateway accessing the communication peer is updated, the data packet sent by the communication peer can be directly routed to the access gateway to which the terminal switches.
  • a terminal may have multiple connections at the same time. At this time, multiple access gateways may allocate multiple location information for the terminal (as shown in FIG. 2), which may result in a corresponding terminal identifier in the location server for the same terminal.
  • location information when the peer sends data to the terminal, the location information of the terminal cannot be determined in the location server, so that the data transmission path cannot be connected, and the packet transmission is abnormal.
  • the present invention is directed to providing a method for processing terminal location information and a location server in the case where a terminal has multiple connections, so as to solve the problem that the peer end cannot learn the correct location information of the terminal.
  • the present invention provides a location information processing method, the method comprising: when a terminal performs location registration, the location server establishes terminal identification and connection information and terminal bits. Set the mapping relationship of information.
  • the method further includes: when the location server receives the location information query request sent by the communication peer end of the terminal or the communication peer access gateway, acquiring, according to the terminal identifier and the connection information carried in the location information query request, Location information of the terminal.
  • the connection information is the connection information of the access network of the communication peer of the terminal, or is the connection information of the access network of the terminal, and corresponds to the access network of the communication peer of the terminal. relationship.
  • the method further includes: when the terminal performs location update, the location server updates the mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the method further includes: when the terminal performs location registration or update, the connection information is sent by the terminal or an access gateway of the terminal to the location server.
  • the connection information includes one or a combination of the following information: a network name, a public land mobile communication network identifier (PLMN ID), a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and charging information.
  • PLMN ID public land mobile communication network identifier
  • QoS quality of service
  • the present invention further provides a location server, where the location server is configured to: establish a mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information when the terminal performs location registration.
  • the location server is further configured to: when receiving the location information query request sent by the communication peer end of the terminal or the communication peer access gateway, searching for the corresponding terminal identifier and connection information carried in the location information query request location information.
  • the connection information is the connection information of the access network of the communication peer of the terminal, or the connection information of the access network of the terminal, and the access network of the communication peer of the terminal exists. Correspondence relationship.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location update, update the mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location registration or update, from the The terminal or the access gateway of the terminal acquires the connection information.
  • the connection information includes one or a combination of the following information: a network name, a public land mobile communication network identifier (PLMN ID), a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and charging information.
  • the present invention further provides a location information processing system, the system comprising: a terminal, configured to: perform location registration with a location server; and a location server, configured to: when the terminal performs location registration, Establish a mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the system further includes: a communication peer end of the terminal or an access gateway of the communication peer; the communication peer end of the terminal or the access gateway of the communication peer is configured to: send a location information query request to the location server;
  • the location server is further configured to: when receiving the location information query request sent by the communication peer end of the terminal or the communication peer access gateway, searching for the corresponding location according to the terminal identifier and the connection information carried in the location information query request information.
  • the connection information is the connection information of the access network of the communication peer of the terminal, or the connection information of the access network of the terminal, and the access network of the communication peer of the terminal has a corresponding relationship.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location update, update the mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location registration or update, acquire the connection information from the terminal or an access gateway of the terminal.
  • the connection information includes one or a combination of the following information: a network name, a public land mobile communication network identifier (PLMN ID), a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and charging information.
  • PLMN ID public land mobile communication network identifier
  • QoS quality of service
  • the present invention proposes a location information processing method to solve a scenario in which multiple location information exists. The peer cannot know the correct location information of the terminal, so as to solve the problem of abnormal packet transmission, thereby effectively enhancing the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication network connection in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a multi-connection of a wireless communication network in the prior art
  • FIG. 3a is a process of performing a location registration process when a terminal establishes multiple connections in the prior art
  • FIG. 3b is a flowchart of a process for querying terminal location information when a peer transmits data to a terminal in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a scenario based on the system architecture of FIG. 2, and the terminal performs a location registration process when establishing multiple connections.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of the process of querying terminal location information when the peer end transmits data to the terminal based on the scenario of the system architecture of Figure 2.
  • the present invention provides a location information processing method, the method includes: when a terminal performs location registration, the location server establishes a mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information; wherein, the terminal identifier and the connection information uniquely identify one of the terminals Location information; and the location where the location server receives the communication peer of the terminal or the communication peer access gateway sends And obtaining the location information of the terminal according to the terminal identifier and the connection information carried in the location information query request.
  • the connection information includes one or a combination of the following: a network name, a Public Land Mobile Network Identifier (PLMN ID), a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter, and charging information.
  • the location information may be an access gateway address/identity or an IP address assigned by the access gateway.
  • the terminal identifier may be an access identifier (AID), an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), an i-ID (ID), a Network Access Identifier (NAI), and an IP address.
  • the network name can be an Access Point Name (APN), a Domain Name/Identity, and a Packet Data Network (PDN) name/identity.
  • APN Access Point Name
  • PDN Packet Data Network
  • the QoS parameter can be a QoS Class Identifier (QCI).
  • QCI QoS Class Identifier
  • the billing information can be a rate or a tariff level.
  • the connection information may refer to the connection information of the terminal network or the peer network. If it is the connection information of the terminal network, it has a corresponding relationship with the peer network.
  • the method further includes: when the terminal performs location update, the location server updates the mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the method further includes: when the terminal performs location registration or update, the connection information is sent by the terminal or the access gateway of the terminal to the location server.
  • the method further includes: after obtaining the location information of the terminal, the peer access gateway caches the peer identifier, the terminal identifier, and the terminal location information, and optionally, the connection information.
  • the method further includes: during the terminal mobile process, the terminal or the terminal access gateway carries the terminal identifier, the new location, and the connection information to perform location update when requesting the location update from the location server.
  • the terminal identifier, the new location, the connection information, and the peer identifier are carried.
  • the following embodiment further describes the registration and query process of the terminal based on the foregoing network architecture, and the original content of the original message in the registration and query process is not described in detail.
  • 4 is a flow chart of a location registration process performed by a terminal when establishing a multi-connection based on the scenario of the system architecture of FIG. 2.
  • Step 401 The terminal establishes a connection with the access gateway 1; the step may include the following aspects: the terminal requests access to the access gateway 1 through the access network; the access gateway 1 and the authentication center and the terminal The authentication of the terminal is completed; after the authentication is passed, the access gateway 1 establishes a connection with the terminal.
  • Step 402 In the access process, the access gateway 1 allocates location information to the terminal, saves mapping information of the terminal identifier and location information (location 1) in the local cache, and initiates the location information to the location server of the home domain of the terminal user. The location registration process, carrying the terminal identification, location, and connection information.
  • the connection information includes one or more of the following: a network name, a PLMN ID, a QoS parameter, and charging information.
  • the method for the access gateway 1 to obtain the connection information may be: in step 401, the connection information is transmitted by the terminal to the access gateway 1; or the connection information is obtained by the access gateway 1 to the subscription database; or by access The gateway 1 performs local configuration.
  • the step 402 and the step 403 may be performed in step 401. Executed in.
  • Step 404 The terminal establishes a connection with the access gateway 2; the step may include the following aspects: the terminal requests access to the access gateway 2 through the access network; and the access gateway 2 cooperates with the authentication center and the terminal to complete the terminal. Authentication; After the authentication is passed, the access gateway 2 establishes a connection with the terminal.
  • Step 405 In the access process, the access gateway 2 allocates location information to the terminal, saves mapping information of the terminal identifier and location information (location 2) in the local cache, and initiates a location to the terminal user home location server. Registration process, carrying terminal identification, location information, and connectivity Information
  • the manner in which the access gateway 2 obtains the connection information may be: in step 404, the connection information is transmitted by the terminal to the access gateway 2; or the connection information is acquired by the access gateway 2 to the subscription database; or by access The gateway 2 performs local configuration.
  • Step 406 The location server saves the mapping relationship between the current identifier, the location information, and the connection information of the terminal, and returns a mapping information registration response to the terminal access gateway 2.
  • Step 405 and step 406 may be performed in step 404. Executed in. For the same terminal, the connection information acquired by different access gateways is different.
  • the connection information carried in step 402 and step 405 is different, so that the location server can search for the corresponding location information according to the terminal identifier and the connection information.
  • the location server can find the location information 1 according to the terminal identifier and the connection information 1; the step 405 carries the connection information 2, and the location server can find the location information 2 according to the terminal identifier and the connection information 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process for querying terminal location information when a peer end transmits data to a terminal based on the scenario of the system architecture of FIG. 2.
  • the specific steps are as follows: Step 501: The data sent by the peer end to the terminal arrives at the peer access gateway. Step 502: Optionally, if the terminal identifier location mapping information is not cached, the peer access gateway may Step 503: The peer access gateway requests the location server to query the terminal location information, and carries the terminal identifier and the connection information. Step 504: The location server acquires the location information according to the terminal identifier and the connection information. Step 505: The location server returns to the query terminal. The location information response carries the location information.
  • Step 506 The peer access gateway sends the data to the acquired location information (the terminal access gateway 1), and the terminal access gateway 1 sends the data to the terminal.
  • the peer access gateway can cache the peer identifier, the terminal identifier, and the terminal location information, and optionally save the connection information, so that the subsequent packet sent by the peer end to the terminal is routed to the access gateway of the terminal without performing execution.
  • Position The server performs the query operation. After the terminal moves, the terminal access gateway needs to perform a location update process for the terminal. During the handover process, the terminal access gateway sends the terminal identifier, the new location information, and the connection information to the location server for location update.
  • the terminal identifier, the new location information, the connection information, and the peer identifier are carried.
  • all the above embodiments describe the registration and query processing process of the location information by taking the case where the access gateway registers or queries the location server.
  • the terminal access gateway function can also be moved into the terminal, the peer access gateway function is moved to the opposite end, the terminal registers with the location server, the mapping information is cached, the peer end queries the location server, and the mapping information is cached, and other processing Consistent with the above embodiments, the present invention will not be affected, and thus the description will not be repeated here.
  • location registration may also be referred to as location registration.
  • the location information may be an access gateway address/identity, or location information, or an IP address assigned by the access gateway.
  • the terminal identifier may be one or more of an AID, an IMSL ID, an NAI, and an IP address.
  • the network name may be one or more of an APN, a domain name/identity, and a PDN name/identity.
  • the QoS parameter can be QCI.
  • the billing information can be a rate and/or a tariff level.
  • the connection information includes one or more of the following information: network name, PLMN ID, QoS parameters, and charging information.
  • the connection information may refer to the connection information of the terminal network or the peer network.
  • the present invention also provides a location server, where the location server is configured to: establish a mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information when the terminal performs location registration.
  • the location server is further configured to: when receiving the location information query request sent by the communication peer end of the terminal or the communication peer access gateway, searching for the terminal identifier and the connection information carried in the location information query request Corresponding location information.
  • the connection information is the connection information of the access network of the communication peer of the terminal, or the connection information of the access network of the terminal, and the access network of the communication peer of the terminal has a corresponding relationship.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location update, update the mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location registration or update, obtain the connection information from the terminal or an access gateway of the terminal.
  • the connection information includes one or a combination of the following information: a network name, a public land mobile communication network identifier (PLMN ID), a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and charging information.
  • the embodiment further provides a location information processing system, where the system includes: a terminal, which is configured to: perform location registration with a location server; and a location server, configured to: when the terminal performs location registration, establish a terminal identifier and The mapping relationship between the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the system further includes: a communication peer end of the terminal or an access gateway of the communication peer; the communication peer end of the terminal or the access gateway of the communication peer is configured to: send a location information query request to the location server;
  • the location server is further configured to: when receiving the location information query request sent by the communication peer end of the terminal or the communication peer access gateway, searching for the corresponding location according to the terminal identifier and the connection information carried in the location information query request information.
  • the connection information is the connection information of the access network of the communication peer of the terminal, or the connection information of the access network of the terminal, and the access network of the communication peer of the terminal has a corresponding relationship.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location update, update the mapping relationship between the terminal identifier and the connection information and the terminal location information.
  • the location server is further configured to: when the terminal performs location registration or update, obtain the connection information from the terminal or an access gateway of the terminal.
  • the connection information includes one or a combination of the following information: a network name, a public land mobile communication network identifier (PLMN ID), a quality of service (QoS) parameter, and charging information.
  • PLMN ID public land mobile communication network identifier
  • QoS quality of service
  • modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a location information processing method to solve the problem that the peer can not learn the correct location information of the terminal in the scenario where multiple location information exists, so as to solve the problem of abnormal packet transmission, thereby effectively enhancing the user experience.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à un procédé de traitement de données de position. Le procédé selon l'invention comprend l'étape suivante : quand un terminal enregistre une position, un serveur de positions établit une relation de mappage entre les données d'identification et de connexion d'un terminal et des données de position du terminal. La présente invention se rapporte d'autre part à un serveur de positions. Le serveur de positions selon l'invention est configuré de façon à, quand un terminal enregistre une position, établir une relation de mappage entre les données d'identification et de connexion d'un terminal et des données de position du terminal. La présente invention se rapporte par ailleurs à un système de traitement de données de position. La solution technique de la présente invention permet de résoudre le problème lié au fait qu'une extrémité opposée ne peut pas acquérir de données de position précises d'un terminal dans un scénario comprenant une pluralité d'éléments de données de position. En conséquence, l'expérience d'utilisation d'un utilisateur se trouve significativement améliorée.
PCT/CN2011/076776 2010-12-27 2011-07-01 Procédé de traitement de données de position et serveur de positions WO2012088865A1 (fr)

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CN201010608249.2A CN102572773B (zh) 2010-12-27 2010-12-27 一种位置信息处理方法和位置服务器
CN201010608249.2 2010-12-27

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101690313A (zh) * 2007-07-12 2010-03-31 夏普株式会社 移动节点、接入网关、位置管理设备以及移动分组通信系统
CN101754318A (zh) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-23 华为技术有限公司 一种旁路数据的传输方法、系统及接入点网络设备

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101690313A (zh) * 2007-07-12 2010-03-31 夏普株式会社 移动节点、接入网关、位置管理设备以及移动分组通信系统
CN101754318A (zh) * 2009-12-23 2010-06-23 华为技术有限公司 一种旁路数据的传输方法、系统及接入点网络设备

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