WO2012083869A1 - Testing method and system for set top box of internet protocol television - Google Patents

Testing method and system for set top box of internet protocol television Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012083869A1
WO2012083869A1 PCT/CN2011/084456 CN2011084456W WO2012083869A1 WO 2012083869 A1 WO2012083869 A1 WO 2012083869A1 CN 2011084456 W CN2011084456 W CN 2011084456W WO 2012083869 A1 WO2012083869 A1 WO 2012083869A1
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Prior art keywords
top box
management server
detected
detection
parameter
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PCT/CN2011/084456
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘卫
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012083869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012083869A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N17/00Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
    • H04N17/04Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details for receivers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network television detection, and in particular, to a network television set top box detection method and system. Background technique
  • IPTV set-top boxes face home user terminals
  • the stability of set-top box versions becomes more and more important. How to quickly check whether the quality of each set-top box meets the factory requirements before the set-top box leaves the factory, so as to avoid the unqualified products entering the market, it has always been a matter of great concern and continuous improvement of each set-top box manufacturer.
  • Commonly used set-top box detection methods include sampling detection or single-unit detection, but sampling detection is difficult to avoid ineligible products from entering the market.
  • Single-stage detection can minimize the problem of set-top boxes entering the market, but this detection method will bring The enormous workload has also brought great expenses to the production cost of the manufacturer.
  • the present invention provides a network television set top box detection method and system for solving the problem that the set top box cannot be detected in large quantities in the prior art.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting a network television set top box, including:
  • the detection management server sends its own IP to the set-top box to be detected in the local area network through the multicast message. Address and detection parameters, wherein the set-top box to be tested and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network;
  • the set-top box to be detected After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs a self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-test, according to the detection.
  • the IP address of the management server returns the parameter result to the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
  • the present invention further provides a network television set top box detection system, comprising: a detection management server and a set top box to be detected, wherein the set top box to be detected and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network:
  • the detection management server is configured to detect that the management server sends the multicast message including the IP address and the detection parameter in the local area network, and determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result;
  • the set-top box to be detected is configured to: after receiving the multicast message, obtain an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and perform self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-detection And returning the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
  • the method and system provided by the invention connect the set-top box to be tested and the detection management server in the same local area network, thereby ensuring that the set-top box can be quickly and efficiently detected in large quantities before being shipped from the factory, and the quality of the set-top box product is ensured at the same time. It saves the production cost of the set-top box, and at the same time, it can effectively manage each set-top box shipped from the factory.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting a top box of a network television according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for detecting a top box of a network television according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a network television set-top box detecting method, where the method includes: the detecting management server sends a self-IP address and a detecting parameter to the to-be-detected set-top box in the local area network by using the multicast message, where the to-be-detected set-top box and the detection management server are connected In the same local area network;
  • the set-top box to be detected After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs a self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-test, according to the detection.
  • the IP address of the management server returns the parameter result to the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
  • the set-top box to be detected connected to the local area network may be one or more.
  • the following describes the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by taking multiple set-top boxes into the local area network for detection.
  • the present invention implements a network television set-top box detection method, and the specific implementation steps include:
  • Step 101 The detection management server sends a multicast message including the own IP address and the detection parameter in the local area network, where the set top box to be detected and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network;
  • Step 102 After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-detection. ;
  • the detection parameter includes a combination of one or more of a hard disk parameter, an audio parameter, a video parameter, an infrared parameter, a button parameter, a memory parameter, and a network port parameter.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the set-top box performs self-detection according to the hard disk parameters may be: The set top box performs a write and read operation on the hard disk, compares the written data with the read data, and determines whether the hard disk of the set top box is abnormal according to the comparison result, and obtains a parameter structure for detecting the hard disk.
  • the specific implementation manner of the set-top box performing the self-detection according to the network port parameter may be: sending a self-loop data packet through the network port, comparing the sent and received data packets, and determining whether the network port of the set-top box is abnormal according to the comparison result, thereby detecting The parameter result of the network port.
  • Step 103 The set-top box to be detected obtains a unique identifier corresponding to itself, and sends the unique identifier and the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server; the set-top box to be detected sends the unique identifier and the parameter result
  • the specific implementation to the detection management server can be:
  • the local set-top box After the local set-top box is initialized, it changes its own IP address and mask, and sends the unique identifier and parameter result to the detection management server through the socket interface.
  • the method for the set top box to obtain the unique identifier corresponding to itself may include the following two implementation manners:
  • the set-top box to be tested generates a unique identifier according to its own MAC address.
  • the set-top box to be detected may send an IP address allocation request to the DHCP server through a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), and receive the unique assignment of the DHCP server.
  • DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
  • Temporary IP address with the temporary IP address assigned by the DHCP server as a unique identifier.
  • the DHCP server records the correspondence between the set top box and the temporary IP address after assigning the temporary IP address to the set top box.
  • Step 104 The detection management server determines, according to the received unique identifier and the parameter result, the set top box in which the abnormality occurs.
  • the detection tube in the embodiment of the invention determines the following two implementations of the set-top box in which the abnormality occurs according to the unique identifier and the parameter result returned by the set-top box to be detected:
  • the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result sent by the to-be-detected set-top box, and if an abnormality occurs, obtains from the unique identifier.
  • the detection management server detects, according to the result of the parameter sent by the set-top box to be detected, whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal, and if an abnormality occurs, the method is obtained from the DHCP server.
  • the unique identifier that is, the correspondence between the temporary IP address and the set-top box to be detected, determines the set-top box in which the abnormality occurs.
  • the parameter result to be sent by the set top box to the detection management server further includes the model number of the set top box to be tested.
  • the set-top box can also select some parameters according to its own specific conditions for detection, and the specific implementation is as follows:
  • the to-be-detected set-top box After receiving the multicast message, the to-be-detected set-top box acquires an IP address of the detection management server, and feeds back the current status of multiple detection items to the detection management server through the local socket interface;
  • the detection management server sends a detection parameter selection instruction to the set-top box to be detected according to the state of the feedback of the set-top box to be detected, so that the detection parameter to be detected by the set-top box is selected for self-detection.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network television set top box detection system, including a detection management server 201 and a set top box 202 to be detected.
  • the to-be-detected set top box 202 and the detection management server 201 are connected in the same local area network:
  • the detection management server 201 is configured to send a multicast message including the own IP address and the detection parameter in the local area network, and determine whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the received parameter result;
  • the set-top box 202 is configured to: after receiving the multicast message, obtain an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server 201 from the multicast message, and perform self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a performance status of the indication.
  • the parameter result is returned to the detection management server 201 according to the IP address of the detection management server 201, so that the detection management server 201 determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
  • a plurality of set-top boxes to be detected can be simultaneously connected to the local area network, and multiple set-top boxes can be simultaneously detected.
  • the to-be-detected set-top box 202 is further configured to obtain a unique identifier corresponding to itself, and send the unique identifier and parameter result to the detection management server 201 according to the IP address of the detection management server 201;
  • the detection management server 201 is further configured to determine, if the set-top box is abnormal, the set-top box to be detected that is abnormal according to the received unique identifier.
  • the implementation manner in which the set top box to be detected is uniquely identified may be:
  • the set-top box 202 to be detected is further configured to generate a unique identifier according to the MAC address, and the detection management server 201 is further configured to obtain a MAC address from the unique identifier, and determine an abnormal set-top box according to the obtained MAC address. .
  • the to-be-detected set-top box 202 can also obtain a temporary IP address through the DHCP server, and the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a DHCP server 203;
  • the DHCP server 203 is configured to allocate a unique temporary IP address to each of the set top boxes 202 to be detected;
  • the to-be-detected set-top box 202 is further configured to send an IP address allocation request to the DHCP server 203 by using a DHCP access mode, and use the temporary IP address assigned by the DHCP server 203 as a unique identifier corresponding to the DHCP server 203;
  • the detection management server 201 is further configured to acquire a unique identifier from the DHCP server 203.
  • the corresponding relationship of the set top box to be tested determines the set top box in which the abnormality occurs.
  • the set-top box can also select some parameters for detection according to its specific situation, then
  • the to-be-detected set-top box 202 is further configured to: after receiving the multicast message, acquire an IP address of the detection management server 201, and feed back the current status of the plurality of detection items to the detection management server 201;
  • the detection management server 201 is further configured to send a detection parameter selection instruction to the set-top box to be detected according to the state of the feedback of the set-top box to be detected, so that the detection parameter to be detected by the set-top box is selected for self-detection.
  • the method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention detect the IP address and other parameters of the management server through the multicast message multicast, and after the set-top box obtains the parameters in the multicast message, obtains the unique identifier of the local device, and implements detection management. Independent communication between the server and the set-top box to be tested. It can be realized by modifying the software on the detection management server and the set-top box, and the implementation method is simple, and no additional hardware cost is added.
  • the solution provided by the present invention can be compatible with the detection of a plurality of hardware type set top boxes. Since a plurality of set-top boxes to be tested can be connected through a local area network, when a plurality of to-be-detected set-top boxes are simultaneously connected in the local area network, a plurality of set-top boxes to be detected simultaneously connected to the local area network can be batch-detected, thereby improving detection efficiency.
  • the solution can detect all set-top boxes in the local area network, and the detection capacity is limited only by the communication bandwidth between the detection management server and the set-top box. Since the amount of interaction data is not large, it is theoretically possible to detect a large number of set-top boxes at one time.
  • the detection management server can realize unified detection and management of the set-top box, and can record and manage the detection status of each set-top box, which is convenient for tracking.
  • the other embodiments of the invention are obtained according to the technical solution of the invention, which are also within the scope of the technical innovation of the invention. It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and the modifications of the invention Industrial applicability
  • the invention discloses a network television set-top box detection method and system, wherein the method comprises: the detection management server sends a self-IP address and a detection parameter to the to-be-detected set-top box in the local area network through the multicast message, wherein the to-be-detected set-top box and the detection management server are connected
  • the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a performance status of the indication.
  • the parameter result is returned to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
  • the method and system provided by the invention connect the set-top box to be tested and the detection management server in the same local area network, thereby ensuring that the set-top box can be quickly and efficiently detected in large quantities before being shipped from the factory, and the quality of the set-top box product is ensured at the same time. It saves the production cost of the set-top box, and at the same time, it can effectively manage each set-top box shipped from the factory.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a testing method and system for the set top box of Internet protocol television, applied in the field of Internet protocol television testing. The method includes: a testing management server sends the IP address and testing parameters thereof to a set top box to be tested in a local area network via a multicast message, wherein the set top box to be tested and the testing management server are connected in the same local area network; the set top box to be tested acquires the IP address and testing parameters of the testing management server from the multicast message, and tests itself to obtain a parameter result according to the testing parameters, and returns the parameter result to the testing management server according to the IP address of the testing management server, so that the testing management server determines whether or not there is an abnormality in the set top box according to the parameter result. By way of applying the method and system provided in the present invention, the problem in the prior art that the set top boxes cannot be tested in batches is solved while ensuring that the set top box is quickly and effectively tested before delivery.

Description

一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法和系统 技术领域  Network television set top box detection method and system
本发明涉及网络电视检测领域, 尤其涉及一种网络电视机顶盒检测方 法和系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of network television detection, and in particular, to a network television set top box detection method and system. Background technique
由于 IPTV机顶盒面对家庭用户终端, 随着 IPTV机顶盒市场的进一步 扩大, 机顶盒版本稳定性变得越来越重要。 如何在机顶盒出厂前就能够快 速检测到每台机顶盒质量是否符合出厂要求, 以免不合格产品进入市场, 一直都是每一个机顶盒厂家非常重视和持续改进的事情。  As IPTV set-top boxes face home user terminals, as the IPTV set-top box market expands further, the stability of set-top box versions becomes more and more important. How to quickly check whether the quality of each set-top box meets the factory requirements before the set-top box leaves the factory, so as to avoid the unqualified products entering the market, it has always been a matter of great concern and continuous improvement of each set-top box manufacturer.
常用的机顶盒检测方法有抽样检测或者单台逐一检测, 但抽样检测从 概率上难以避免不合格产品流入市场; 单台逐一检测, 能够最大限度的避 免问题机顶盒流入市场, 但是这种检测方式会带来极大的工作量, 也给厂 家生产成本上带来极大的开销。  Commonly used set-top box detection methods include sampling detection or single-unit detection, but sampling detection is difficult to avoid ineligible products from entering the market. Single-stage detection can minimize the problem of set-top boxes entering the market, but this detection method will bring The enormous workload has also brought great expenses to the production cost of the manufacturer.
为提高效率, 节省成本, 目前也有不少厂家采用批量检测工具, 通过 一些自动化测试工具进行机顶盒的自动拷机测试, 但开发这些工具往往需 要特定的硬件设备, 并且如何批量管理机顶盒并没有一个比较明确通用的 方法。 发明内容  In order to improve efficiency and save costs, many manufacturers currently use batch testing tools to perform automatic copying tests on set-top boxes through some automated testing tools. However, developing these tools often requires specific hardware devices, and there is no comparison of how to manage set-top boxes in batches. Clear general methods. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明提供一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法和系统, 用于解 决现有技术中不能对机顶盒进行大批量检测的问题。  In view of the above, the present invention provides a network television set top box detection method and system for solving the problem that the set top box cannot be detected in large quantities in the prior art.
本发明实施例提供一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法, 包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for detecting a network television set top box, including:
检测管理服务器通过组播消息向局域网中的待检测机顶盒发送自身 IP 地址和检测参数, 其中, 待检测机顶盒和检测管理服务器连接在同一个局 域网中; The detection management server sends its own IP to the set-top box to be detected in the local area network through the multicast message. Address and detection parameters, wherein the set-top box to be tested and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network;
待检测机顶盒接收到所述组播消息后, 从所述组播消息中获取检测管 理服务器的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自身检测得到标 示自身性能状况的参数结果, 根据检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述参数结 果返回检测管理服务器, 使检测管理服务器根据所述参数结果确定待检测 机顶盒是否出现异常。  After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs a self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-test, according to the detection. The IP address of the management server returns the parameter result to the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
根据上述方法本发明还提供一种网络电视机顶盒检测系统, 包括检测 管理服务器和待检测机顶盒, 待检测的机顶盒和检测管理服务器连接在同 一个局域网中:  According to the above method, the present invention further provides a network television set top box detection system, comprising: a detection management server and a set top box to be detected, wherein the set top box to be detected and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network:
检测管理服务器, 用于检测管理服务器在局域网中发送包括自身 IP地 址和检测参数的组播消息, 并根据参数结果确定待检测机顶盒是否出现异 常;  The detection management server is configured to detect that the management server sends the multicast message including the IP address and the detection parameter in the local area network, and determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result;
待检测机顶盒, 用于接收到所述组播消息后, 从所述组播消息中获取 检测管理服务器的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自身检测 得到标示自身性能状况的参数结果, 根据检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述 参数结果返回检测管理服务器, 使检测管理服务器根据所述参数结果确定 待检测机顶盒是否出现异常。  The set-top box to be detected is configured to: after receiving the multicast message, obtain an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and perform self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-detection And returning the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
本发明提供的方法和系统, 通过将待检测的机顶盒和检测管理服务器 连接在同一个局域网中, 确保机顶盒在出厂前能得到快速有效、 大批量的 检测, 保证机顶盒产品质量的同时, 极大的节省了机顶盒的生产成本, 同 时, 也能对出厂的每台机顶盒进行有效管理。 附图说明  The method and system provided by the invention connect the set-top box to be tested and the detection management server in the same local area network, thereby ensuring that the set-top box can be quickly and efficiently detected in large quantities before being shipped from the factory, and the quality of the set-top box product is ensured at the same time. It saves the production cost of the set-top box, and at the same time, it can effectively manage each set-top box shipped from the factory. DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明实施一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法的流程示意图; 图 2为本发明实施例一种网络电视机顶盒检测系统的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting a top box of a network television according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for detecting a top box of a network television according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
本发明实施例提供一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法, 该方法包括: 检测管理服务器通过组播消息向局域网中的待检测机顶盒发送自身 IP 地址和检测参数, 其中, 待检测机顶盒和检测管理服务器连接在同一个局 域网中;  An embodiment of the present invention provides a network television set-top box detecting method, where the method includes: the detecting management server sends a self-IP address and a detecting parameter to the to-be-detected set-top box in the local area network by using the multicast message, where the to-be-detected set-top box and the detection management server are connected In the same local area network;
待检测机顶盒接收到所述组播消息后, 从所述组播消息中获取检测管 理服务器的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自身检测得到标 示自身性能状况的参数结果, 根据检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述参数结 果返回检测管理服务器, 使检测管理服务器根据所述参数结果确定待检测 机顶盒是否出现异常。  After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs a self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-test, according to the detection. The IP address of the management server returns the parameter result to the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
在本发明实施例中连接在局域网中的待检测机顶盒可以是一个或者多 个, 以下以多个机顶盒接入局域网中实现检测为例, 对本发明实施例所提 供的方法进行说明:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the set-top box to be detected connected to the local area network may be one or more. The following describes the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by taking multiple set-top boxes into the local area network for detection.
如图 1 所示, 本发明实施一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法, 具体的实现 步驟包括:  As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention implements a network television set-top box detection method, and the specific implementation steps include:
步驟 101 , 检测管理服务器在局域网中发送包括自身 IP地址和检测参 数的组播消息, 其中, 待检测的机顶盒和检测管理服务器连接在同一个局 域网中;  Step 101: The detection management server sends a multicast message including the own IP address and the detection parameter in the local area network, where the set top box to be detected and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network;
步驟 102,待检测机顶盒接收到所述组播消息后,从所述组播消息中获 取检测管理服务器的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自身检 测得到标示自身性能状况的参数结果;  Step 102: After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-detection. ;
在本发明实施例中, 所述检测参数包括硬盘参数、 音频参数、 视频参 数、 红外参数、 按键参数、 内存参数和网口参数中的一项或多项检测项的 组合。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the detection parameter includes a combination of one or more of a hard disk parameter, an audio parameter, a video parameter, an infrared parameter, a button parameter, a memory parameter, and a network port parameter.
其中, 机顶盒根据硬盘参数进行自身检测的具体实现方式可以是: 机顶盒对硬盘进行写入和读出操作, 并将写入的数据与读出的数据进 行比较, 根据比较的结果确定机顶盒的硬盘是否出现异常, 得到检测硬盘 的参数结构。 The specific implementation manner in which the set-top box performs self-detection according to the hard disk parameters may be: The set top box performs a write and read operation on the hard disk, compares the written data with the read data, and determines whether the hard disk of the set top box is abnormal according to the comparison result, and obtains a parameter structure for detecting the hard disk.
另外, 机顶盒根据网口参数进行自身检测的具体实现方式可以是: 通过网口发送自环数据包, 并比较发送和接收的数据包, 根据比较结 果确定机顶盒的网口是否出现异常, 从而得到检测网口的参数结果。  In addition, the specific implementation manner of the set-top box performing the self-detection according to the network port parameter may be: sending a self-loop data packet through the network port, comparing the sent and received data packets, and determining whether the network port of the set-top box is abnormal according to the comparison result, thereby detecting The parameter result of the network port.
步驟 103 ,待检测机顶盒得到与自身对应的唯一标识, 并根据检测管理 服务器的 IP地址将所述唯一标识和参数结果发送至所述检测管理服务器; 待检测机顶盒将所述唯一标识和参数结果发送到检测管理服务器的具 体实现方式可以是:  Step 103: The set-top box to be detected obtains a unique identifier corresponding to itself, and sends the unique identifier and the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server; the set-top box to be detected sends the unique identifier and the parameter result The specific implementation to the detection management server can be:
待检测机顶盒在初始化本地套接字后, 更改自身的 IP地址和掩码, 并 通过套接字接口将唯一标识和参数结果发送到检测管理服务器。  After the local set-top box is initialized, it changes its own IP address and mask, and sends the unique identifier and parameter result to the detection management server through the socket interface.
在本发明实施例中, 机顶盒得到与自身对应的唯一标识的方法可以包 括以下两种实现方式:  In the embodiment of the present invention, the method for the set top box to obtain the unique identifier corresponding to itself may include the following two implementation manners:
A、 待检测机顶盒根据自身 MAC地址生成一个唯一标识。  A. The set-top box to be tested generates a unique identifier according to its own MAC address.
B、 如果所述唯一标识为 IP地址, 则待检测机顶盒可以通过 DHCP ( Dynamic hostconfiguration protocol,动态主机配置十办议 >1妻入方式向 DHCP 服务器发送 IP地址分配请求, 并接收 DHCP服务器分配的唯一的临时 IP 地址, 将 DHCP服务器分配的临时 IP地址作为唯一标识。  B. If the unique identifier is an IP address, the set-top box to be detected may send an IP address allocation request to the DHCP server through a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), and receive the unique assignment of the DHCP server. Temporary IP address, with the temporary IP address assigned by the DHCP server as a unique identifier.
另外, 为了后续检测管理服务器能够通过唯一标识确定出现异常问题 的机顶盒, DHCP服务器给机顶盒分配临时 IP地址后, 还记录机顶盒与临 时 IP地址的对应关系。  In addition, in order for the subsequent detection management server to determine the set top box with an abnormal problem by uniquely identifying, the DHCP server records the correspondence between the set top box and the temporary IP address after assigning the temporary IP address to the set top box.
步驟 104,检测管理服务器根据接收到的唯一标识和参数结果确定出现 异常的机顶盒。  Step 104: The detection management server determines, according to the received unique identifier and the parameter result, the set top box in which the abnormality occurs.
根据待检测机顶盒唯一标识的不同生成方式, 本发明实施例中检测管 理服务器根据待检测机顶盒返回的唯一标识和参数结果确定出现异常的机 顶盒以下两种实现方式: According to different generation manners of the unique identifier of the set-top box to be detected, the detection tube in the embodiment of the invention The server determines the following two implementations of the set-top box in which the abnormality occurs according to the unique identifier and the parameter result returned by the set-top box to be detected:
A、 如果所述唯一标识是通过机顶盒的 MAC地址生成的, 则检测管理 服务器根据待检测机顶盒发送来的参数结果检测确定待检测机顶盒是否出 现异常, 如果出现异常, 则从所述唯一标识中得到 MAC地址, 并根据得到 的 MAC地址确定出现异常的待检测机顶盒。  A. If the unique identifier is generated by the MAC address of the set-top box, the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result sent by the to-be-detected set-top box, and if an abnormality occurs, obtains from the unique identifier. The MAC address, and determining the set-top box to be detected that is abnormal according to the obtained MAC address.
B、 如果所述唯一标识是由 DHCP服务器分配的临时 IP地址, 则检测 管理服务器根据待检测机顶盒发送来的参数结果检测确定待检测机顶盒是 否出现异常, 如果出现异常, 则从 DHCP服务器获取所述唯一标识、 即临 时 IP地址与待检测机顶盒的对应关系, 确定出现异常的机顶盒。  B. If the unique identifier is a temporary IP address assigned by the DHCP server, the detection management server detects, according to the result of the parameter sent by the set-top box to be detected, whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal, and if an abnormality occurs, the method is obtained from the DHCP server. The unique identifier, that is, the correspondence between the temporary IP address and the set-top box to be detected, determines the set-top box in which the abnormality occurs.
进一步, 为了使用本发明提供的方法, 可以兼容多种硬件型号机顶盒 的检测, 则待检测机顶盒向检测管理服务器发送的参数结果中还包括待检 测机顶盒的型号。  Further, in order to use the method provided by the present invention, it is compatible with the detection of a plurality of hardware type set top boxes, and the parameter result to be sent by the set top box to the detection management server further includes the model number of the set top box to be tested.
另外, 为了简化检测操作的流程, 节约检测的时间, 机顶盒还可根据 自身的具体情况选择部分参数进行检测, 具体实现为:  In addition, in order to simplify the flow of the detection operation and save the detection time, the set-top box can also select some parameters according to its own specific conditions for detection, and the specific implementation is as follows:
所述待检测机顶盒接收到所述组播消息后, 获取检测管理服务器的 IP 地址, 并将自身多个检测项的当前状态通过本地套接字接口反馈给检测管 理服务器;  After receiving the multicast message, the to-be-detected set-top box acquires an IP address of the detection management server, and feeds back the current status of multiple detection items to the detection management server through the local socket interface;
检测管理服务器根据待检测机顶盒反馈的状态, 向待检测机顶盒发送 检测参数选择指令, 使待检测机顶盒选择对应的检测参数进行自身检测。  The detection management server sends a detection parameter selection instruction to the set-top box to be detected according to the state of the feedback of the set-top box to be detected, so that the detection parameter to be detected by the set-top box is selected for self-detection.
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例还提供一种网络电视机顶盒检测系统, 包 括检测管理服务器 201和待检测机顶盒 202,待检测机顶盒 202和检测管理 服务器 201连接在同一个局域网中:  As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a network television set top box detection system, including a detection management server 201 and a set top box 202 to be detected. The to-be-detected set top box 202 and the detection management server 201 are connected in the same local area network:
检测管理服务器 201 , 用于在局域网中发送包括自身 IP地址和检测参 数的组播消息, 并根据收到的参数结果确定待检测机顶盒是否出现异常; 待检测机顶盒 202, 用于接收到所述组播消息后,从所述组播消息中获 取检测管理服务器 201的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自 身检测得到标示自身性能状况的参数结果, 根据检测管理服务器 201的 IP 地址将所述参数结果返回检测管理服务器 201 ,使检测管理服务器 201根据 所述参数结果确定待检测机顶盒是否出现异常。 The detection management server 201 is configured to send a multicast message including the own IP address and the detection parameter in the local area network, and determine whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the received parameter result; The set-top box 202 is configured to: after receiving the multicast message, obtain an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server 201 from the multicast message, and perform self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a performance status of the indication. As a result of the parameter, the parameter result is returned to the detection management server 201 according to the IP address of the detection management server 201, so that the detection management server 201 determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
在本发明实施例中可以将多个待检测机顶盒同时连接到局域网中, 实 现多个机顶盒同时检测。  In the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of set-top boxes to be detected can be simultaneously connected to the local area network, and multiple set-top boxes can be simultaneously detected.
待检测机顶盒 202还用于得到与自身对应的唯一标识, 根据所述的检 测管理服务器 201的 IP地址将所述唯一标识和参数结果发送至所述检测管 理服务器 201 ;  The to-be-detected set-top box 202 is further configured to obtain a unique identifier corresponding to itself, and send the unique identifier and parameter result to the detection management server 201 according to the IP address of the detection management server 201;
所述检测管理服务器 201 还用于如果确定机顶盒出现异常, 则根据接 收到的唯一标识确定出现异常的待检测机顶盒。  The detection management server 201 is further configured to determine, if the set-top box is abnormal, the set-top box to be detected that is abnormal according to the received unique identifier.
为了唯一的标识每个待检测机顶盒, 待检测机顶盒得到唯一标识的实 现方式可以是:  In order to uniquely identify each set top box to be tested, the implementation manner in which the set top box to be detected is uniquely identified may be:
所述待检测机顶盒 202还用于根据自身 MAC地址生成唯一标识, 贝' J 所述检测管理服务器 201还用于从所述唯一标识中得到 MAC地址,并 根据得到的 MAC地址确定出现异常的机顶盒。  The set-top box 202 to be detected is further configured to generate a unique identifier according to the MAC address, and the detection management server 201 is further configured to obtain a MAC address from the unique identifier, and determine an abnormal set-top box according to the obtained MAC address. .
在本发明实施例中, 待检测机顶盒 202还可以通过 DHCP服务器得到 临时 IP地址, 则本发明实施例所提供的系统还包括 DHCP服务器 203;  In the embodiment of the present invention, the to-be-detected set-top box 202 can also obtain a temporary IP address through the DHCP server, and the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a DHCP server 203;
DHCP服务器 203 , 用于向每个待检测机顶盒 202分配唯一的临时 IP 地址;  The DHCP server 203 is configured to allocate a unique temporary IP address to each of the set top boxes 202 to be detected;
所述待检测机顶盒 202还用于通过 DHCP接入方式向 DHCP服务器 203 发送 IP地址分配请求, 并将 DHCP服务器 203分配的临时 IP地址作为自 身对应的唯一标识;  The to-be-detected set-top box 202 is further configured to send an IP address allocation request to the DHCP server 203 by using a DHCP access mode, and use the temporary IP address assigned by the DHCP server 203 as a unique identifier corresponding to the DHCP server 203;
所述检测管理服务器 201还用于从 DHCP服务器 203获取唯一标识与 待检测机顶盒的对应关系确定出现异常的机顶盒。 The detection management server 201 is further configured to acquire a unique identifier from the DHCP server 203. The corresponding relationship of the set top box to be tested determines the set top box in which the abnormality occurs.
为了简化检测操作的流程, 节约检测的时间, 机顶盒还可根据自身的 具体情况选择部分参数进行检测, 则  In order to simplify the flow of the detection operation and save the detection time, the set-top box can also select some parameters for detection according to its specific situation, then
所述待检测机顶盒 202还用于接收到所述组播消息后, 获取检测管理 服务器 201的 IP地址, 并将自身多个检测项的当前状态反馈给检测管理服 务器 201 ;  The to-be-detected set-top box 202 is further configured to: after receiving the multicast message, acquire an IP address of the detection management server 201, and feed back the current status of the plurality of detection items to the detection management server 201;
检测管理服务器 201 还用于根据待检测机顶盒反馈的状态, 向待检测 机顶盒发送检测参数选择指令, 使待检测机顶盒选择对应的检测参数进行 自身检测。  The detection management server 201 is further configured to send a detection parameter selection instruction to the set-top box to be detected according to the state of the feedback of the set-top box to be detected, so that the detection parameter to be detected by the set-top box is selected for self-detection.
本发明实施例所提供的方法和系统, 通过组播消息组播检测管理服务 器的 IP地址等参数, 待检测机顶盒获取到组播消息中的参数后, 得到本机 的唯一标识, 实现检测管理管理服务器和待检测机顶盒之间的独立通讯。 通过修改检测管理服务器和机顶盒上软件即可实现, 实现方法简单, 不会 增加额外硬件成本。  The method and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention detect the IP address and other parameters of the management server through the multicast message multicast, and after the set-top box obtains the parameters in the multicast message, obtains the unique identifier of the local device, and implements detection management. Independent communication between the server and the set-top box to be tested. It can be realized by modifying the software on the detection management server and the set-top box, and the implementation method is simple, and no additional hardware cost is added.
另外, 使用本发明提供的方案, 可以兼容多种硬件型号机顶盒的检测。 因为多个待检测机顶盒可以通过局域网连接, 所以当多个待检测机顶 盒同时连接在局域网中时, 同时接入到局域网中的多个待检测机顶盒可以 批量检测, 提高检测效率。 该方案可以对局域网内所有机顶盒进行检测, 检测容量只受检测管理服务器和机顶盒之间的通讯带宽限制, 由于交互的 数据量并不很大, 理论上可以一次检测大量的机顶盒。  In addition, the solution provided by the present invention can be compatible with the detection of a plurality of hardware type set top boxes. Since a plurality of set-top boxes to be tested can be connected through a local area network, when a plurality of to-be-detected set-top boxes are simultaneously connected in the local area network, a plurality of set-top boxes to be detected simultaneously connected to the local area network can be batch-detected, thereby improving detection efficiency. The solution can detect all set-top boxes in the local area network, and the detection capacity is limited only by the communication bandwidth between the detection management server and the set-top box. Since the amount of interaction data is not large, it is theoretically possible to detect a large number of set-top boxes at one time.
易于实现待检测机顶盒的检测管理。 检测管理服务器可以实现对机顶 盒的统一检测管理, 可以记录和管理每台机顶盒的检测状态, 便于跟踪。 术人员根据本发明的技术方案得出其它的实施方式, 同样属于本发明的技 术创新范围。 显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离 本发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权 利要求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在 内。 工业实用性 It is easy to implement the detection management of the set-top box to be tested. The detection management server can realize unified detection and management of the set-top box, and can record and manage the detection status of each set-top box, which is convenient for tracking. The other embodiments of the invention are obtained according to the technical solution of the invention, which are also within the scope of the technical innovation of the invention. It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and the modifications of the invention Industrial applicability
本发明公开了一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法和系统, 其中方法包括: 检测管理服务器通过组播消息向局域网中的待检测机顶盒发送自身 IP地址 和检测参数, 其中, 待检测机顶盒和检测管理服务器连接在同一个局域网 中; 待检测机顶盒接收到所述组播消息后, 从所述组播消息中获取检测管 理服务器的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自身检测得到标 示自身性能状况的参数结果, 根据检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述参数结 果返回检测管理服务器, 使检测管理服务器根据所述参数结果确定待检测 机顶盒是否出现异常。  The invention discloses a network television set-top box detection method and system, wherein the method comprises: the detection management server sends a self-IP address and a detection parameter to the to-be-detected set-top box in the local area network through the multicast message, wherein the to-be-detected set-top box and the detection management server are connected After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a performance status of the indication. As a result of the parameter, the parameter result is returned to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
本发明提供的方法和系统, 通过将待检测的机顶盒和检测管理服务器 连接在同一个局域网中, 确保机顶盒在出厂前能得到快速有效、 大批量的 检测, 保证机顶盒产品质量的同时, 极大的节省了机顶盒的生产成本, 同 时, 也能对出厂的每台机顶盒进行有效管理。  The method and system provided by the invention connect the set-top box to be tested and the detection management server in the same local area network, thereby ensuring that the set-top box can be quickly and efficiently detected in large quantities before being shipped from the factory, and the quality of the set-top box product is ensured at the same time. It saves the production cost of the set-top box, and at the same time, it can effectively manage each set-top box shipped from the factory.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1、 一种网络电视机顶盒检测方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A method for detecting a top box of a network television set, comprising:
检测管理服务器通过组播消息向局域网中的待检测机顶盒发送自身 IP 地址和检测参数, 其中, 待检测机顶盒和检测管理服务器连接在同一个局 域网中;  The detection management server sends the IP address and the detection parameter to the set-top box to be detected in the local area network through the multicast message, where the set-top box to be detected and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network;
待检测机顶盒接收到所述组播消息后, 从所述组播消息中获取检测管 理服务器的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自身检测得到标 示自身性能状况的参数结果, 根据检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述参数结 果返回检测管理服务器, 使检测管理服务器根据所述参数结果确定待检测 机顶盒是否出现异常。  After receiving the multicast message, the set-top box to be detected acquires an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and performs a self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-test, according to the detection. The IP address of the management server returns the parameter result to the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述待检测机顶盒包括多 个,  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the set top box to be detected comprises a plurality of
则所述待检测机顶盒根据检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述参数结果返 回检测管理服务器之前, 进一步包括: 待检测机顶盒得到与自身对应的唯 一标识, 根据所述的检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述唯一标识和参数结果 发送至所述检测管理服务器;  Before the set-top box to be detected returns the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server, the method further includes: the to-be-detected set-top box obtains a unique identifier corresponding to itself, according to the IP address of the detection management server Sending the unique identifier and parameter result to the detection management server;
则所述检测管理服务器根据参数结果确定待检测机顶盒是否出现异 常, 包括: 如果确定机顶盒出现异常, 则根据接收到的唯一标识确定出现 异常的待检测机顶盒。  Then, the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result, and includes: if it is determined that the set-top box is abnormal, determining, according to the received unique identifier, the set-top box to be detected that is abnormal.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述检测管理服 务器的 IP地址将所述唯一标识和参数结果发送至所述检测管理服务器, 包 括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the sending the unique identifier and the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server, including:
待检测机顶盒初始化本地套接字, 并通过套接字接口将所述唯一标识 和参数结果发送到检测管理服务器。  The set top box to be tested initializes the local socket and sends the unique identifier and parameter result to the detection management server through the socket interface.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述待检测机顶盒得到与自身对应的唯一标识包括: 待检测机顶盒根 据自身 MAC地址生成唯一标识, 则 4. The method of claim 2, wherein The unique identifier corresponding to the set-top box to be detected includes: the set-top box to be detected generates a unique identifier according to the MAC address,
所述检测管理服务器根据待检测机顶盒返回的唯一标识和参数结果确 定出现异常的机顶盒包括: 检测管理服务器根据待检测机顶盒发送来的参 数结果检测确定待检测机顶盒是否出现异常, 如果出现异常, 则从所述唯 一标识中得到 MAC地址, 并根据得到的 MAC地址确定出现异常的待检测 机顶盒。  Determining, by the detection management server, the set top box that is abnormal according to the unique identifier and the parameter result returned by the set-top box to be detected includes: detecting, by the detection management server, whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result sent by the set-top box to be detected, and if an abnormality occurs, The MAC address is obtained from the unique identifier, and the set-top box to be detected that is abnormal is determined according to the obtained MAC address.
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述唯一标识为 IP地址, 则所述待检测机顶盒得到与自身对应的唯一标识包括: 待检测机顶盒 通过动态主机配置协议 DHCP接入方式向 DHCP服务器发送 IP地址分配请 求, 并接收 DHCP服务器分配唯一的临时 IP地址, 贝' J  The method of claim 2, wherein the unique identifier is an IP address, and the unique identifier corresponding to the set-top box to be detected is: the to-be-detected set-top box passes the dynamic host configuration protocol DHCP access mode. Send an IP address allocation request to the DHCP server, and receive a unique temporary IP address assigned by the DHCP server.
所述检测管理服务器根据待检测机顶盒返回的唯一标识和参数结果确 定出现异常的机顶盒包括: 检测管理服务器根据待检测机顶盒发送来的参 数结果检测确定待检测机顶盒是否出现异常, 如果出现异常, 则从 DHCP 服务器获取所述唯一标识与待检测机顶盒的对应关系确定出现异常的机顶 合  Determining, by the detection management server, the set top box that is abnormal according to the unique identifier and the parameter result returned by the set-top box to be detected includes: detecting, by the detection management server, whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result sent by the set-top box to be detected, and if an abnormality occurs, The DHCP server obtains the corresponding relationship between the unique identifier and the set-top box to be detected, and determines that the top of the device is abnormal.
 .
6、 如权利要求 1至 5任一权项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述检测参 数包括硬盘参数、 音频参数、 视频参数、 红外参数、 按键参数、 内存参数 和网口参数中的一项或多项的组合。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the detection parameter comprises one of a hard disk parameter, an audio parameter, a video parameter, an infrared parameter, a button parameter, a memory parameter, and a network port parameter. A combination of items or items.
7、 如权利要求 1至 5任一权项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 待检测机顶 盒向检测管理服务器发送的参数结果中还包括待检测机顶盒的型号。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the parameter result to be sent by the set top box to the detection management server further comprises the model number of the set top box to be detected.
8、 如权利要求 1至 5任一权项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法还包 括:  8. The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
所述待检测机顶盒接收到所述组播消息后, 获取检测管理服务器的 IP 地址, 并将自身多个检测项的当前状态反馈给检测管理服务器; 检测管理服务器根据待检测机顶盒反馈的状态, 向待检测机顶盒发送 检测参数选择指令, 使待检测机顶盒选择对应的检测参数进行自身检测。 After receiving the multicast message, the to-be-detected set-top box acquires an IP address of the detection management server, and feeds back the current status of multiple detection items to the detection management server; The detection management server sends a detection parameter selection instruction to the set-top box to be detected according to the state of the feedback of the set-top box to be detected, so that the detection parameter to be detected by the set-top box is selected for self-detection.
9、 一种网络电视机顶盒检测系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 检测管理服务 器和待检测机顶盒, 待检测的机顶盒和检测管理服务器连接在同一个局域 网中:  A network television set-top box detection system, comprising: a detection management server and a set-top box to be detected, wherein the set-top box to be detected and the detection management server are connected in the same local area network:
检测管理服务器, 用于检测管理服务器在局域网中发送包括自身 IP地 址和检测参数的组播消息, 并根据参数结果确定待检测机顶盒是否出现异 常;  The detection management server is configured to detect that the management server sends the multicast message including the IP address and the detection parameter in the local area network, and determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result;
待检测机顶盒, 用于接收到所述组播消息后, 从所述组播消息中获取 检测管理服务器的 IP地址和检测参数, 并根据所述检测参数进行自身检测 得到标示自身性能状况的参数结果, 根据检测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述 参数结果返回检测管理服务器, 使检测管理服务器根据所述参数结果确定 待检测机顶盒是否出现异常。  The set-top box to be detected is configured to: after receiving the multicast message, obtain an IP address and a detection parameter of the detection management server from the multicast message, and perform self-detection according to the detection parameter to obtain a parameter result indicating a performance status of the self-detection And returning the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server, so that the detection management server determines whether the set-top box to be detected is abnormal according to the parameter result.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述待检测机顶盒包括 多个,  10. The system according to claim 9, wherein the set top box to be detected comprises a plurality of
则待检测机顶盒还用于: 得到与自身对应的唯一标识, 根据所述的检 测管理服务器的 IP地址将所述唯一标识和参数结果发送至所述检测管理服 务器;  The to-be-detected set-top box is further configured to: obtain a unique identifier corresponding to the self, and send the unique identifier and the parameter result to the detection management server according to the IP address of the detection management server;
则所述检测管理服务器还用于: 如果确定机顶盒出现异常, 则根据接 收到的唯一标识确定出现异常的待检测机顶盒。  Then, the detection management server is further configured to: if it is determined that the set top box is abnormal, determine the abnormal set top box to be detected according to the received unique identifier.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述待检测机顶盒还用 于根据自身 MAC地址生成唯一标识, 则  The system according to claim 10, wherein the to-be-detected set top box is further configured to generate a unique identifier according to its own MAC address,
所述检测管理服务器还用于: 从所述唯一标识中得到 MAC地址, 并根 据得到的 MAC地址确定出现异常的待检测机顶盒。  The detection management server is further configured to: obtain a MAC address from the unique identifier, and determine, according to the obtained MAC address, the set-top box to be detected that is abnormal.
12、 如权利要求 10所述的系统, 其特征在于, 还包括 DHCP服务器, 用于向每个待检测机顶盒分配唯一的临时 IP地址; 12. The system of claim 10, further comprising a DHCP server, Used to assign a unique temporary IP address to each set-top box to be tested;
所述待检测机顶盒还用于: 通过 DHCP接入方式向 DHCP服务器发送 IP地址分配请求,并将 DHCP 良务器分配的临时 IP地址作为自身对应的唯 一标识;  The set-top box to be detected is further configured to: send an IP address allocation request to the DHCP server by using a DHCP access mode, and use the temporary IP address allocated by the DHCP server as the unique identifier corresponding to the DHCP server;
所述检测管理服务器还用于: 从 DHCP服务器获取唯一标识与待检测 机顶盒的对应关系确定出现异常的机顶盒。  The detection management server is further configured to: obtain, from the DHCP server, a set top box in which a correspondence between the unique identifier and the set top box to be detected is determined to be abnormal.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的系统, 其特征在于,  13. The system of claim 12, wherein:
所述待检测机顶盒还用于: 接收到所述组播消息后, 获取检测管理服 务器的 IP地址, 并将自身多个检测项的当前状态反馈给检测管理服务器; 检测管理服务器还用于: 根据待检测机顶盒反馈的状态, 向待检测机 顶盒发送检测参数选择指令, 使待检测机顶盒选择对应的检测参数进行自 身检测。  The to-be-detected set-top box is further configured to: after receiving the multicast message, acquire an IP address of the detection management server, and feed back a current status of the plurality of detection items to the detection management server; the detection management server is further configured to: The status of the feedback of the set-top box to be detected is sent to the set-top box to be tested to send a detection parameter selection command, so that the detection parameter to be detected by the set-top box is selected for self-detection.
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