WO2012083570A1 - 一种自供电的智能锁 - Google Patents

一种自供电的智能锁 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012083570A1
WO2012083570A1 PCT/CN2011/000021 CN2011000021W WO2012083570A1 WO 2012083570 A1 WO2012083570 A1 WO 2012083570A1 CN 2011000021 W CN2011000021 W CN 2011000021W WO 2012083570 A1 WO2012083570 A1 WO 2012083570A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door handle
storage device
energy storage
gear
power generation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/000021
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈强
陈浩
斯辉健
应刚建
Original Assignee
Chen Qiang
Chen Hao
Si Huijian
Ying Gangjian
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chen Qiang, Chen Hao, Si Huijian, Ying Gangjian filed Critical Chen Qiang
Publication of WO2012083570A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012083570A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0082—Induction for charging or current transformation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/005—Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed

Definitions

  • a smart lock refers to a lock that is more intelligent in terms of user identification, security, and management than a conventional mechanical lock.
  • the smart lock can be divided into three types: RF lock, fingerprint lock and password lock.
  • any combination of these three methods can be used to open the smart lock, such as RF + password, RF + fingerprint + password. , fingerprint + password, etc., but regardless of which combination is used, the spare chassis key unlocking scheme and the spare external battery interface are used to ensure that the battery can be temporarily unlocked after the battery is dead.
  • the power supply problem of the smart lock is the most important key problem in the whole system. Because it can't ensure that the system always has power, it needs to reserve external power supply to ensure the system can be turned on normally and reliably. When the battery is used, the battery needs to be replaced once every six months. If the battery is not replaced in time, the time that it cannot be turned on will occur. Even if the battery is bought, the wire needs to be connected, which brings a lot of inconvenience.
  • the safety of the smart lock can only be guaranteed by component selection, quality control, circuit life design and reliability design.
  • low power Design has become the design focus of smart lock manufacturers.
  • the result of low-power design is that many smart locks now have a standby current of uA, and the unlock current reaches 80mA ⁇ 150mA.
  • the smart lock uses external DC power supply.
  • the tail problem a tail is already enough trouble on other devices. If it is on the lock and the security door, the trouble is even greater.
  • the tail needs special treatment when the door is made, such as the placement and protection of the wires. These are very troublesome.
  • the safety problem the introduction of wires in the door, the voltage of the tube, will exist. Safety issues such as leakage, short circuit, etc. are inevitable. Wireless power take-off technology.
  • the wireless power-taking technology also has the following problems: First, the distance problem, the distance problem is a key issue, it is not easy to grasp the length of the distance, and it will also cause the phenomenon of low efficiency; Second, the problem of electromagnetic radiation, this problem is to avoid No problem.
  • Sunshine Lock Industry which uses the voltage of 12V on the wall to guide the door frame, and the door frame passes through the coil to deliver energy into the lock of the door body.
  • this technology also has problems of tail and safety. Radio technology, such as electromagnetic waves.
  • the key problem of this technology is the amount of energy that is obtained.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a self-powered smart lock, which solves the technical problem that the existing smart lock cannot be reasonably and effectively powered.
  • a self-powered smart lock comprising a door handle and a magnetic wire cutting power generating mechanism
  • the magnetic wire cutting power generating mechanism comprises a power generating component and an electric energy storage device
  • the power generating component comprises a coil and a magnet
  • the door handle is directly connected to the magnet/coil or the magnet is connected through the transmission mechanism /coil
  • door handle action to drive the magnet /
  • the coil makes a magnetic current in the magnetic field to generate a current
  • the power generating component is used to store the energy generated by the power generating component to form a closed loop.
  • the battery also includes a dry battery, and the dry battery is connected to the energy storage device to form a closed loop.
  • the transmission mechanism comprises a gear transmission, the gear transmission comprises a large gear and a pinion gear, the large gear is connected to the door handle, the pinion gear is connected to the magnet, and the low speed rotation of the large gear is converted into a high speed rotation of the pinion gear.
  • the gear transmission further includes a second gear disposed between the large gear and the pinion gear, which mesh with the large gear and the pinion gear, respectively.
  • the energy storage device is a rechargeable battery.
  • a rectifying mechanism is disposed in the closed loop formed by the power generating component and the energy storage device.
  • the utility model is self-charging, and the closed loop composed of the power generation component and the energy storage device is used to cut the magnetic induction line to generate electric current in the magnetic field, and the energy storage device is stored therein, and the electric energy is stored in the energy storage device, instead of
  • the utility model can save the ordinary battery by using the common battery power supply method, and the utility model can be used for a long time; no replacement is needed, instead of using the Lutong battery power supply mode, the ordinary battery is saved;
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection mode of a self-powered smart lock power generating assembly of the present invention.
  • the invention provides a self-powered smart lock, which comprises a door handle and a magnetic wire cutting power generating mechanism.
  • the magnetic wire cutting power generating mechanism comprises a power generating component and an electric energy storage device.
  • the power generating component comprises a coil and a magnet, and the door handle is directly connected to the magnet/coil or through the transmission mechanism. Connecting the magnet/coil, the door handle action drives the magnet/coil to make a current in the magnetic field to cut the magnetic induction line, and the power generation component and the energy storage device for storing the electric energy generated in the power generation component form a closed loop.
  • the door handle is directly connected to the magnet.
  • the door handle drives the magnet to rotate, that is, the coil rotates relative to the magnet, and the coil cuts the magnetic induction line to generate electric energy for storage.
  • the door handle is directly connected to the coil.
  • the door handle drives the coil to rotate, and the coil acts as a cutting magnetic induction line to generate electric energy stored in the energy storage device.
  • the door handle door handle passes through the transmission mechanism and the magnet Connecting, the transmission mechanism changes the low speed rotation of the door handle into a high speed rotation of the magnet, that is, the coil rotates relative to the magnet, and the high speed rotating coil causes the rapid cutting and sensing line movement to generate a large amount of electric energy stored in the energy storage device;
  • the handle is connected to the coil through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism changes the low-speed rotation of the door handle into a high-speed rotation of the coil, and the high-speed rotating wire ⁇ quickly cuts the magnetic induction line to generate a large amount of electric energy stored in the energy storage device.
  • a self-powered smart lock which includes a door handle 9 , magnetic wire cutting power generation
  • the mechanism and the dry battery 5 the magnetic wire cutting power generating mechanism comprises a power generating component and an energy storage device.
  • the energy storage device is a rechargeable battery 4
  • the power generating component comprises a wire 1 and a magnet 2, and the magnet 2 is disposed outside the coil 1;
  • a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the handle 9, and the transmission structure is gear transmission.
  • the gear transmission is a mechanical transmission that utilizes the teeth of the two gears to mesh with each other to transmit power and movement.
  • the gear transmission mechanism is connected with the magnet 2, the door handle 9 rotates to drive the gear transmission, the gear transmission converts the low speed rotation of the door handle 9 into the high speed rotation of the magnet 2, the power generation component and the rechargeable battery 4 form a closed loop, and the closed loop cuts in the magnetic field.
  • the magnetic line motion generates a current, and the electric energy is stored in the charging battery 4.
  • the gear transmission mechanism includes three gears, a large gear 8, a transmission gear 7, and a pinion 6, respectively.
  • the large gear 8 is connected to the door handle 9, and the pinion 6 is connected to the magnet 2.
  • the turning door handle 9 drives the large gear 8 to rotate, and the large gear 8 drives the pinion gear 6 to rotate through the transmission gear 7, that is, the low speed rotation of the large gear 8 is converted into the high speed rotation of the pinion gear 6, and the pinion gear 6 drives the magnet 2 to cut the magnetic sense at a high speed.
  • the line which generates a large amount of electric energy, is stored in the rechargeable battery 4.
  • the closed circuit composed of the power generation component and the rechargeable battery 4 further includes a rectifying mechanism 3 that converts the alternating current generated in the closed circuit into a usable direct current.
  • the connection of the dry battery 5 to the rechargeable battery 4 also constitutes a closed loop.
  • the kilowatt battery 5 can replenish a part of the power.
  • the door handle 9 is rotated, and the door handle drives the large gear 9 to drive.
  • the low speed rotation of the large gear 9 is converted into the pinion 6 through the transmission gear 7 to perform high-speed rotation, and the high-speed rotating pinion 6 drives the magnet 2 to perform high speed.
  • Rotating the closed loop is cut in the magnetic field.
  • the cutting magnetic line motion generates a current, and the generated electric energy is stored in the rechargeable battery 4.
  • the dry battery 5 can also supply power.

Description

一种自供电的智能锁 技术领域 本发明涉及一种智能锁， 特别涉及一种自供电的智能锁。 背景技术 智能锁是指在区别于传统机械锁， 在用户识别、 安全性、 管理性方面更 加智能化的锁具。 门禁系统中锁门的执行部件。 智能锁根据安装开启的方式可以分为： 射频锁、 指紋锁、 密码锁三种， 在实际产品中会以这三种方式任意组合进行智能锁的开启， 如射频 +密码、 射 频 +指紋 +密码、 指纹 +密码等， 但不管利用哪种组合， 都会用到备用的机箱钥 匙开锁方案和备用的外接电池接口， 以确保电池没电后， 能临时采购电池供 电开锁。 因此产生了如下问题： 第一， 安全性的问题。 采用备用机械开锁， 那么整个系统的安全性就小. 于等于机械锁， 即使指紋的安全性很高， 但是决定安全性的还是最脆弱的机 械锁； 第二， 智能锁的供电问题。 智能锁的供电问题是整个系统中最为核心的 关键问题， 因为不能确保系统始终有电， 所以需要预留外接电源供电， 保证 系统能正常可靠的开启。 采用电池^电的情况下， 电池需要半年左右更换一 次， 若不及时更换电池， 就会出现无法开启的时间发生， 即使买了电池， 还 需要连接导线， 带来了诸多不便。 目前， 任何技术还无法去掉机械锁,： 只能通过元器件的选型、 质量控制、 电路的寿命设计和可靠性的设计来保证智能锁的安全性 为了能解决智能锁 的供电问题， 低功率设计成为了智能锁厂商的设计重点， 同时， 为了能延长 电池的使用时间， 还可以通过增加干电池的数量来提高电量， 如现在很多厂 家都用上了 8节 5号电池。 低功耗设计的结果是现在很多智能锁的待机电流 都做到 uA级， 开锁电流达到 80mA^~^150mA左右。 为了解决供电问题， 国 确认本 内比较大的智能锁具厂都投入了很大的精力在供电技术上， 希望找到有效的 办法来解决供电问题， 例如： 智能锁采用外接直流供电。 有两个原因决定了智能锁不能采用外接供 电， 其一， 尾巴问题， 一个尾巴在其他设备上已经够麻烦的了， 若是在锁具 上和防盗门里， 其麻烦度就更大了， 一根尾巴就需要门长在做门的时候进行 特殊处理， 如电线的放置和保护等， 这些都是非常麻烦的； 其二， 安全的问 题， 在门体内引入电线， 术管电压的高低， 都会存在安全性的问题， 如漏电、 短路等问题都是不可避免的。 无线取电技术。 无线取电技术也存在以下几点问题， 一， 距离问题， 距 离问题是一个关键问题， 不容易把握距离的长度， 还会造成效率不高的现象 发生； 二， 电磁辐射问题， 此问题是避免不了的问题。 还有阳光锁业研发的能量输送法， 即利用墙上 12V的电压来引导门框， 门框再通过线圈.把能量输送到门体的锁具里， 但此技术同样存在尾巴和安全 性的问题。 射电技术，如电磁波取电。但此技术的关键问题是取到的能量大小问题， 如果为了能取到较大的能量， 即使房间的辐射足够强， 如离发射塔够近， 那 么就能取到较大的能量， 但是电磁辐射对人体的影响也就无法避免了。 综上所述， 在现有的技术中还是无法合理有效地解决智能锁的供电问 题。 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种自供电的智能锁， 解决了现有智能锁无法合 理有效供电的技术问题。
一种自供电的智能锁， 它包括门把手、 磁力线切割发电机构， 磁力线切 割发电机构包括发电组件和电能储存装置， 发电组件包括线圈和磁铁， 门把 手直接连接磁铁 /线圈或通过传动机构连接磁铁 /线圈， 门把手动作带动磁铁 / 线圈在磁场中做切割磁感线运动产生电流， 发电组件^用于存储发电组件中 产生的电能的储能装置组成一个.闭合回路。
较佳地， 还包括和干电池， 干电池与储能装置连接也组成一个闭合回路。 较佳地， 传动机构包括齿轮传动， 齿轮传动包括大齿轮和小齿轮， 大齿 轮与门把手相连， 小齿轮与磁铁相连， 大齿轮的低速转动转变成小齿轮的高 速转动。
较佳地， 齿轮传动还包括一第二齿轮， 其设置在大齿轮和小齿轮之间， 其分别与大齿轮和小齿轮啮合。 较佳地， 储能装置为充电电池。 较佳地， 发电组件和储能装置组成的闭合回路里设置一整流机构。 与现有技术相比， 本实用新型存在以下技术效果：
第一， 本实用新型是自充电的， 利用发电组件和储能装置组成的闭合回路 在磁场中做切割磁感线运动产生电流， 内有储能装置， 电能储存在储能装置中，. 代替了利用普通电池供电的方式， 节约普通电池， 本实用新型可以长久使用; 无需替换， 代替了利用鲁通电池供电的方式， 节约普通电池；
第二， 本发明的门把手内设置齿轮传动， 齿轮传动带动磁铁 /线圏转动， 齿轮将门把手的低转速转换成磁铁 /线圏的高转速， 闭合电路中切割磁感线的 速度.变快， 可以产生足够的电量开启智能锁； 第三， 本发明的闭合回路中还连接有传统的干电池, 此举动保存了传统 的 i殳计， 当自充电方式产生了不足的电量时， 传统的电池还可以补充不足的 电量。 附图说明 图 1是本发明一种自供电的智能锁发电组件的连接方式示意图。
体实施方式
■ 以下结合附图， 对本实发明傲进一步详细的叙述。 本发明一种自供电的智能锁， 它包括门把手、 磁力线切割发电机构， 磁力 线切割发电机构包括发电组件和电能储存装置 , 发电组件包括线圈和磁铁， 门把手直接连接磁铁 /线圈或通过传动机构连接磁铁 /线圈， 门把手动作带动磁 铁 /线圈在磁场中做切割磁感线运动产生电流， 发电组件与用于存储发电组件 中产生的电能的储能装置组成一个闭合回路。 在本发明中， 可以有众多的实施方式， 例如： 一， 门把手直接连接磁铁， 当转动门把手， 门把手带动磁铁转动， 即线圈相对于磁铁转动， 线圈切割磁 感应线运动产生电能存储在储能装置中； 二， 门把手直接连接线圈， 当转动 门把手， 门把手带动线圈转动， 线圈便作切割磁感应线运动产生电能存储在 储能装置中； 三， 门把手门把手通过传动机构与磁铁连接， 传动机构将门把 手的低速转动变成磁铁的高速转动， 即线圈相对于磁铁转动， 高速转动的线 圈使快速切割兹感应线运动产生大量的电能存储在储能装置中； 四， 门把手 门把手通过传动机构与线圈连接， 传动机构将门把手的低速转动变成线圈的 高速转动， 高速转动的线圏便快速切割磁感应线运动产生大量的电能存储在 储能装置中。
对以上四种情况的第三中情况作具体描述， 其他三种情况在此处不在做详 细描述- 实施例 请参考图 1 , 一种自供电的智能锁， 它包括门把手 9、 磁力线切割发电机构 和干电池 5， 磁力线切割发电机构包括发电组件和储能装置， 在本实施例中， 储能装置为充电电池 4，发电组件包括线圏 1和磁铁 2,磁铁 2设置在线圈 1外面； 门把手 9里面设置一传动机构， 传动结构为齿轮传动， 齿轮传动是利用两齿轮 的轮齿相互啮合传递动力和运动的机械传动。 齿轮传动机构与磁铁 2连接， 门 把手 9转动带动齿轮传动， 齿轮传动将门把手 9的低速转动转变成磁铁 2的高速 转动， 发电组件与充电电池 4组成一个闭合回路， 闭合回路在磁场中做切割磁 感线运动产生电流， 将电能储存在充电电 4里。 在本实施例中， 请参考图 2， 齿轮传动机构包括三个齿轮， 分别为大齿轮 8、 传动齿轮 7和小齿轮 6, 大齿轮 8与门把手 9相连， 小齿轮 6与磁铁 2相连。 转 动门把手 9带动大齿轮 8转动， 大齿轮 8通过传动齿轮 7将带动小齿轮 6转动， 即 大齿轮 8的低速转动转变成小齿轮 6的高速转动， 小齿轮 6带动磁铁 2高速切割 磁感线， 产生大量电能储存在充电电池 4中。 发电组件与充电电池 4组成的闭合回路里还包括整流机构 3 , 整流机构 3将 闭合电路中产生的交流电转宋成可使用的直流电。 干电池 5与充电电池 4连接也组成一个闭合回路。 当发电组件与充电电池 4 组成的闭合回路中产生的电量不够时， 千电池 5可以补充一部分电量。 本发明在使用时， 转动门把手 9, 门粑手带动大齿轮 9传动， 大齿轮 9的低 速转动通过传动齿轮 7转变成小齿轮 6做高速转动， 高速转动的小齿轮 6带动磁 铁 2做高速旋转， 闭合回路在磁场中便做切.割磁感线运动产生电流， 由此产生 的电能储存在充电电池 4内。 当磁铁 2不动时， 干电池 5也可以供电。 以上公开的仅为本申请的一个具体实施例， 但本申请并非局限于此， 任 何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化， 都应落在本申请的保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种自供电的智能锁， 其特征在于， 它包括门把手、 磁力线切割发电 机构， 磁力线切割发电机构包括发电组件和电能储存装置， 发电组件包括线 圈和磁铁， 门把手直接连接磁铁 /线圈或通过传动机构连接磁铁 /线圈， 门把手 动作带动磁铁 /线圈在磁场中做切割磁感线运动产生电流，发电组件与用于存 储发电组件中产生的电能的储能装置组成一个闭合回路。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的一种自供电的智能锁， 其特征在于， 还包括和干 电池， 干电池与储能装置连接也组成一个闭合回路。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自供电的智能锁， 其特征在于， 传动机构 包括齿轮传动， 齿轮传动包括大齿轮和小齿轮， 大齿轮与门把手相连， 小齿 轮与磁铁相连， 大齿轮的低速转动转变成小齿轮的高速转动。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种自供电的智能锁， 其特征在于， 齿轮传动 还包括一第二齿轮， 其设置在大齿轮和小齿轮之间， 其分别与大齿轮和小齿 轮啮合。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自供电的智能锁， 其特征在于， 储能装置 为充电电池。
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种自供电的智能锁， 其特征在于， 发电 :组件 和储能装置组成的 1'4合回路里设置一整流机构。
PCT/CN2011/000021 2010-12-24 2011-01-05 一种自供电的智能锁 WO2012083570A1 (zh)

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