WO2012079589A3 - A method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material - Google Patents

A method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012079589A3
WO2012079589A3 PCT/DK2011/050489 DK2011050489W WO2012079589A3 WO 2012079589 A3 WO2012079589 A3 WO 2012079589A3 DK 2011050489 W DK2011050489 W DK 2011050489W WO 2012079589 A3 WO2012079589 A3 WO 2012079589A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow
gas
duct
treatment gas
distribution bottom
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK2011/050489
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012079589A2 (en
Inventor
Alexander Flavio Tokman
Agust Ørn Einarsson EINARSSON
Original Assignee
Flsmidth A/S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Flsmidth A/S filed Critical Flsmidth A/S
Publication of WO2012079589A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012079589A2/en
Publication of WO2012079589A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012079589A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/44Fluidisation grids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28CHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/10Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material
    • F28C3/12Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid
    • F28C3/16Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus one heat-exchange medium at least being a fluent solid, e.g. a particulate material the heat-exchange medium being a particulate material and a gas, vapour, or liquid the particulate material forming a bed, e.g. fluidised, on vibratory sieves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F27/00Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
    • F28F27/02Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus for controlling the distribution of heat-exchange media between different channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548Flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/0092Perforated plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00893Feeding means for the reactants
    • B01J2208/00929Provided with baffles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)

Abstract

A description is made of a method as well as an apparatus for treating a bed (2) of particulate material which is supported by a gas distribution bottom (1) comprising a number of sections (1a), utilizing a treatment gas which via ducts (3) is conducted in sectionalized manner to and directed up through the gas distribution bottom (1) and the bed (2) of material from one or several underlying compartments (4), the flow of the treatment gas through each duct (3) being regulated by means of a flow regulator (5) provided in each duct in order to compensate, at least in part, for a changing pressure drop through the bed, each flow regulator (5) being automatically movable in direct response to the gas flow rate in the respective duct (3), where the regulation is effected continuously variably within a operational range about a datum flow rate, the regulator (5) reducing the gas passage area in the duct (3) when the flow begins to rise, and vice versa. The method and apparatus is peculiar in that an adjustable flow of treatment gas from the respective underlying compartment (4) in a section (1a) during operation of the apparatus is allowed to bypass the gas flow regulation taking place in the respective duct (3). Hereby it is obtained, that the flow rates through the respective sections of the gas distribution bottom can be changed during operation of the apparatus. This is due to the fact that the resultant flow of treatment gas to the respective section of the gas distribution bottom, besides from minor leakage gas and idle gas, consists of the sum of the treatment gas flowing through the flow regulator and the adjustable flow of treatment gas being bypassed the flow regulation. Thus, by having the opportunity during operation of the apparatus to adjust the flow of treatment gas being bypassed the flow regulation the resultant flow of treatment gas to the respective section of the gas distribution bottom can be adjusted and fine tuned during operation of the apparatus for obtaining optimum operation in terms of total pressure loss, heat recuperation etc..
PCT/DK2011/050489 2010-12-16 2011-12-16 A method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material WO2012079589A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201001131 2010-12-16
DKPA201001131 2010-12-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012079589A2 WO2012079589A2 (en) 2012-06-21
WO2012079589A3 true WO2012079589A3 (en) 2012-08-16

Family

ID=45445686

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DK2011/050489 WO2012079589A2 (en) 2010-12-16 2011-12-16 A method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2012079589A2 (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1221984B (en) * 1965-07-15 1966-07-28 Benno Schilde Maschb A G Fluid bed dryer with sieve bottom
JPS57172105A (en) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-22 Hitachi Zosen Corp Fluidized bed boiler for vessel
EP0245630A1 (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-19 Krupp Polysius Ag Cooling apparatus
US5895213A (en) * 1995-05-25 1999-04-20 Chichibu Onoda Cement Corp. Clinker cooler
US6082021A (en) * 1995-08-24 2000-07-04 F. L. Smidth & Co. A/S Method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material
WO2006005997A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-19 Flsmidth A/S Method and cooler for cooling hot particulate material
DE102004060207A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-22 Polysius Ag Controlling cooler for piece-form material, using cooling gas passed upwards for material on grid, using comparison of stored and measured operating parameters to adjust air distributor flap position
WO2006119768A1 (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 FØNS TECHNOLOGY ApS Method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material
WO2009156228A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 Flsmidth A/S Method and cooler for cooling hot particulate material

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1221984B (en) * 1965-07-15 1966-07-28 Benno Schilde Maschb A G Fluid bed dryer with sieve bottom
JPS57172105A (en) * 1981-04-14 1982-10-22 Hitachi Zosen Corp Fluidized bed boiler for vessel
EP0245630A1 (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-19 Krupp Polysius Ag Cooling apparatus
US5895213A (en) * 1995-05-25 1999-04-20 Chichibu Onoda Cement Corp. Clinker cooler
US6082021A (en) * 1995-08-24 2000-07-04 F. L. Smidth & Co. A/S Method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material
WO2006005997A1 (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-19 Flsmidth A/S Method and cooler for cooling hot particulate material
DE102004060207A1 (en) * 2004-12-14 2006-06-22 Polysius Ag Controlling cooler for piece-form material, using cooling gas passed upwards for material on grid, using comparison of stored and measured operating parameters to adjust air distributor flap position
WO2006119768A1 (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-16 FØNS TECHNOLOGY ApS Method and apparatus for treating a bed of particulate material
WO2009156228A1 (en) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 Flsmidth A/S Method and cooler for cooling hot particulate material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2012079589A2 (en) 2012-06-21

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