WO2012067518A1 - Agencement de filtre servant à l'élimination des particules présentes dans un liquide et procédé de lavage sélectif à grande eau de l'agencement de filtre - Google Patents

Agencement de filtre servant à l'élimination des particules présentes dans un liquide et procédé de lavage sélectif à grande eau de l'agencement de filtre Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012067518A1
WO2012067518A1 PCT/NO2011/000321 NO2011000321W WO2012067518A1 WO 2012067518 A1 WO2012067518 A1 WO 2012067518A1 NO 2011000321 W NO2011000321 W NO 2011000321W WO 2012067518 A1 WO2012067518 A1 WO 2012067518A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filter
flushing
top plate
bottom plate
particles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/NO2011/000321
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Magnar STØYLEN
Original Assignee
Ocea As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ocea As filed Critical Ocea As
Publication of WO2012067518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012067518A1/fr

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
    • B01D29/668—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with valves, e.g. rotating valves for coaxially placed filtering elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/04—Supports for the filtering elements
    • B01D2201/043—Filter tubes connected to plates
    • B01D2201/0453—Filter tubes connected to plates positioned between at least two plates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a filter arrangement for removal of particles in a liquid, and also a method to control the filter arrangement.
  • the invention relates to a filter arrangement for removal of particles in a liquid, comprising a filter housing with a main inlet and a main outlet for the flowing liquid and an internally arranged filter for filtering out particles from the flowing liquid, where the filter comprises several filter baskets for the filtering out of said particles.
  • the flushing unit stops in an arbitrary position. This leads to the flushing unit blocking the sieving elements to a greater or smaller extent and reduces the sieving area.
  • the present invention can be operated by an intelligent control and drive unit which, at any given time, knows and can report which position the flushing unit is in.
  • the flushing of the filter can thereby take place only when the flushing unit is positioned on one of the concrete filter elements.
  • the flushing water is only then opened and all the flushing water will thereby be utilised for full back-flushing of the filter elements.
  • the flushing unit is moving to the next filter element, the flushing is shut off.
  • the amount of flushing water will thereby be completely utilised, and will thus be limited to a minimum.
  • the reward for this is a 100% back-flushing, something that leads to a better flushing of the filter and considerably less use of flushing water.
  • Another advantage with this filter is that this intelligent control can drive . the. flushing unit in a mid-position, after the flushing, and it can stay in this position during normal operation.
  • One will thereby be able to know that all the filter elements are active and the whole of the filter area in the filter will thereby be active and in continuous use.
  • US 4,781,825 A which relates to a filter arrangement comprising a multi-unit of filter units.
  • the arrangement has a top plate that rotates during the washing sequence.
  • the top plate is raised during the filtering.
  • EP 1254690 A2 relates to a filter assembly with a
  • WO 00/18488 Al shows an apparatus for continuous
  • the apparatus comprises three filter units, where only one filter unit is being used. While one filter is being used another unit is washed. A third unit is set into operation when the other two are being serviced. To vary between the different filter units a rotating valve is used.
  • US 2,526,372 A refers to a filter assembly.
  • One filter is closed at any time so that it can be opened to be cleaned.
  • a rotating valve is used for the closing.
  • the invention can, for example, be used for water intake of fresh water and seawater, in well boats or in net cage systems for removal of lice and other impurities in the water. Another application area can be removal of particles in ballast water on board a ship.
  • the invention can, of course, also be used in other contexts.
  • particles are all types of particles, including lice and other unwanted elements, which can be collected as the liquids flow through and out of a filter so that the particles remain in the filter.
  • a filter device defined in the independent product claim, in that the filter is placed between a rotary top plate and a rotary bottom plate for the setting up of selective flushing of particles collected in a filter basket and out through an outlet, without the filtering process in other filter baskets being affected, and that the top plate comprises, at least, one valve arranged to close against the filter
  • Said filter baskets can have a circular-cylindrical shape and be placed at the respective openings in the top plate and the bottom plate.
  • the filter housing can comprise an actuator arranged to rotate the top plate and the bottom plate to provide a flushing valve function, whereby one filter basket is arranged to be flushed at a time.
  • the flushing valve of the top plate can be made up of the opening and the associated rotation.
  • the actuator is preferably arranged to stepwise rotate the top plate and the bottom plate a fixed number of degrees. During normal operation the opening of the top plate can be arranged to lie between two filter baskets.
  • the valve of the top plate can be in the form of a valve seat that lies against a respective opening in the top plate.
  • the bottom plate can similarly comprise a closing valve arranged to open for filter baskets that shall not be flushed, and to close against the filter basket that shall be flushed, where said actuator controls the closing valve.
  • the closing valve can be shaped as a fixed plate or lid which, during rotation of the bottom plate, is
  • the plate of the closing valve can be arranged to lie between two openings in the bottom plate.
  • the filter housing can comprise a top lid arranged above the filter, where the top lid comprises the outlet.
  • the actuator can be controlled by the pressure difference in the filter and/or that the actuator is controlled by a timer.
  • a closing valve in the bottom plate is preferably shut off at the same time as the flushing valve in the top plate is opened.
  • the rotation of the top plate and the bottom plate can be controlled so that the flushing function moves from one filter basket to another. Furthermore, an actuator can be used for the controlled rotation of the top plate and the
  • Figure 1 shows a filter arrangement according to the invention seen from the front.
  • Figure 2 shows the filter arrangement according to the invention seen from the side.
  • FIG. 3 shows the filter arrangement according to the invention seen from above.
  • Figure 4 shows according to the invention a filter with several filter baskets.
  • Figure 5 shows in more detail a top plate of the filter.
  • Figure 6 shows in more detail . a bottom plate of the filter.
  • the present filter arrangement comprises a filter housing 10 with a lower main inlet 12 for flowing liquid that shall be filtered, and also a central main outlet 14 for filtered liquid. Furthermore, the filter housing 10 comprises a top lid 32 to which an upper outlet 16 for flushing water is arranged. Also fitted onto the top lid 32 is an actuator 18, said
  • actuator is a control and drive unit for the flushing of the filter, and which at any time monitors and controls the flushing process.
  • This actuator 18 can be connected to a control unit 42 for the opening and closing of the outlet 16.
  • a filter 20 is arranged inside the filter housing 10 in the -form of several filter baskets 22, as shown in figure 4.
  • the filter baskets 22 can, for that matter, have any shape, but in a preferred embodiment example the filter
  • UBSTfrOTP ⁇ M£iT baskets 22 have a circular-cylindrical form and are mounted between a top plate 24 and a bottom plate 26.
  • the top plate 24 and the bottom plate 26 have respective openings 28, 30 which correspond to top and bottom of each filter basket 22.
  • five filter baskets 22 are located in the filter 20, but fewer or more filters can, of course, be used.
  • the top plate 24 is placed at an upper part of the filter 20 and furthermore, said top plate is formed as a flushing valve in that the opening 28 of the top plate is rotated to lie above a filter basket that is to be flushed.
  • the top plate can be formed with several valves 34, and as in the embodiment shown is formed as a valve seat 38 in the top plate 24, and which is arranged to close against a respective opening 28 in the top plate 24.
  • all the filter baskets 22 are preferably closed at the top in that the valves 34 are closed.
  • the valves 34 can, for example, be opened during common flushing out from all the filter baskets 22, but as a rule are normally closed.
  • the bottom plate 26 is placed at a lower part of the filter 20 and is correspondingly formed as a closing valve 36.
  • the closing valve 36 is formed as a plate or a lid which, during rotation, is arranged to close for the filter basket 22 which is to be flushed and to let it be open to the filter baskets 22 that are not to be flushed.
  • the plate can close for a selective opening 30.
  • the lower part of the filter 10, i.e. the bottom plate 26, can be equipped with a downwardly extending conical head 40 to reduce the turbulence in the flowing liquid.
  • the closing valve 36 on the underside of the filter basket 22 that is to be flushed, shuts off and liquid will thereby flow in through the other openings in the bottom plate and through the respective filter cloth in the filter baskets, into the filter basket that is to be flushed and out through the opening 28 in the top plate to the filter basket 22 that is open, and further out through the outlet 16.
  • the flushing function is controlled by the actuator 18 which in turn can be controlled by time and/or the pressure difference in the filter 10, preferably first by the pressure difference and thereafter, or in combination with, time.
  • the actuator 18 rotates the top plate 24 and the bottom plate 26 in the filter so that the flushing function moves from filter basket to filter basket in turn.
  • this solution one achieves a back- flushing of the filter with minimal use of liquid, compared to the traditional back-flushing filters.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un agencement de filtre et un procédé associé qui sont destinés à éliminer les particules présentes dans un fluide. Ledit agencement de filtre comprend un logement de filtre (10) comportant un orifice d'entrée principal (12) et un orifice de sortie principal (14) pour l'écoulement du fluide, ainsi qu'un filtre disposé à l'intérieur (20) pour éliminer par filtration les particules présentes dans le fluide en écoulement, ledit filtre (20) comprenant plusieurs paniers-filtres (22) pour l'élimination par filtration desdites particules. Le filtre (20) est placé entre un plateau rotatif supérieur (24) et un plateau rotatif inférieur (26) en vue de la mise en œuvre d'un lavage sélectif à grande eau des particules recueillies dans un panier-filtre (22) et évacuées par un orifice d'évacuation (16) sans que le processus de filtration à l'œuvre dans les autres paniers-filtres (22) n'en soit affecté. Le plateau supérieur (24) comprend au moins une vanne (34) disposée de façon à isoler les paniers-filtres ne devant pas être lavés durant le processus de lavage à grande eau.
PCT/NO2011/000321 2010-11-18 2011-11-16 Agencement de filtre servant à l'élimination des particules présentes dans un liquide et procédé de lavage sélectif à grande eau de l'agencement de filtre WO2012067518A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20101619A NO332335B1 (no) 2010-11-18 2010-11-18 Filterarrangement og fremgangsmåte for fjerning av partikler i en væske
NO20101619 2010-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012067518A1 true WO2012067518A1 (fr) 2012-05-24

Family

ID=46084255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/NO2011/000321 WO2012067518A1 (fr) 2010-11-18 2011-11-16 Agencement de filtre servant à l'élimination des particules présentes dans un liquide et procédé de lavage sélectif à grande eau de l'agencement de filtre

Country Status (2)

Country Link
NO (1) NO332335B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012067518A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113521950A (zh) * 2021-09-05 2021-10-22 湖南融城环保科技有限公司 一种沥青再生尾气处理系统
US11801460B2 (en) 2019-08-19 2023-10-31 Alfa Laval Moatti Sas Filtering unit with improved cover assembly

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3713538A (en) * 1970-11-30 1973-01-30 C Kass Cycle valve for filters
US4462916A (en) * 1981-04-03 1984-07-31 Societe d'Exploitation des Establissements Multi-element filter with rotary backwash arm
US4781825A (en) * 1987-12-14 1988-11-01 Conoco Inc. Filter with self-actuating rotating backwash selector
EP1254690A2 (fr) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-06 H. William Morgan, Jr. Appareil de filtration de liquides pourvu d'un dispositif de nettoyage à contre-courant

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB610075A (en) * 1946-01-09 1948-10-11 Tecalemit Ltd Improvements relating to multiple filters
FI104958B (fi) * 1998-09-30 2000-05-15 Parker Hannifin Oy Jatkuvatoiminen suodatusmenetelmä ja -laitteisto

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3713538A (en) * 1970-11-30 1973-01-30 C Kass Cycle valve for filters
US4462916A (en) * 1981-04-03 1984-07-31 Societe d'Exploitation des Establissements Multi-element filter with rotary backwash arm
US4781825A (en) * 1987-12-14 1988-11-01 Conoco Inc. Filter with self-actuating rotating backwash selector
EP1254690A2 (fr) * 2001-05-04 2002-11-06 H. William Morgan, Jr. Appareil de filtration de liquides pourvu d'un dispositif de nettoyage à contre-courant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11801460B2 (en) 2019-08-19 2023-10-31 Alfa Laval Moatti Sas Filtering unit with improved cover assembly
CN113521950A (zh) * 2021-09-05 2021-10-22 湖南融城环保科技有限公司 一种沥青再生尾气处理系统
CN113521950B (zh) * 2021-09-05 2021-11-19 湖南融城环保科技有限公司 一种沥青再生尾气处理系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20101619A1 (no) 2012-05-21
NO332335B1 (no) 2012-09-03

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