WO2012063807A1 - Motor unit, optical pickup supporting device, optical disk device, method for adjusting motor unit, and method for manufacturing optical pickup supporting device - Google Patents
Motor unit, optical pickup supporting device, optical disk device, method for adjusting motor unit, and method for manufacturing optical pickup supporting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012063807A1 WO2012063807A1 PCT/JP2011/075691 JP2011075691W WO2012063807A1 WO 2012063807 A1 WO2012063807 A1 WO 2012063807A1 JP 2011075691 W JP2011075691 W JP 2011075691W WO 2012063807 A1 WO2012063807 A1 WO 2012063807A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- guide shaft
- optical pickup
- motor unit
- fixing portion
- spindle motor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/082—Aligning the head or the light source relative to the record carrier otherwise than during transducing, e.g. adjusting tilt set screw during assembly of head
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/085—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam into, or out of, its operative position or across tracks, otherwise than during the transducing operation, e.g. for adjustment or preliminary positioning or track change or selection
- G11B7/0857—Arrangements for mechanically moving the whole head
- G11B7/08582—Sled-type positioners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor unit, an optical pickup support device, an optical disc device, a motor unit adjustment method, and an optical pickup support device manufacturing method used in an optical pickup support device that moves the optical pickup device in a predetermined direction.
- Optical disk apparatuses that can perform signal reading operations and signal recording operations by irradiating a signal recording layer of an optical disk with laser light emitted from an optical pickup device have become widespread.
- an apparatus using an optical disk called CD or DVD is generally popular, but recently, an apparatus using an optical disk called Blu-ray standard with further improved recording density has been developed.
- the optical pickup device incorporated in the optical disk apparatus is configured to be moved in the radial direction of the optical disk by the rotational driving force of the pickup feeding motor. And since such an optical pickup device needs to accurately read out the signal recorded on the optical disc, it is necessary to accurately move the optical disc in the radial direction.
- the moving operation of the optical pickup device is guided by a pair of guide shafts (guide shafts) fixed to a chassis (fixed substrate) (see Patent Document 1).
- the position of the above-described guide shaft is held by a frame-shaped chassis (see Patent Document 2). Specifically, the vicinity of both ends of the two guide shafts is adjusted to a predetermined position by fastening means such as a screw mechanism and fixed to the chassis.
- fastening means such as a screw mechanism
- the skew angle (the amount of deviation of the angle between the optical axis of the objective lens mounted on the optical pickup device and the axis perpendicular to the information recording surface of the optical disk) is read by the optical pickup device. Affects operations and write operations. For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the two guide shafts for guiding the movement of the optical pickup device in parallel to the information recording surface of the optical disc. For this reason, a skew adjustment mechanism is mounted on the chassis. The skew adjustment mechanism adjusts the position of the guide shaft by, for example, rotating and adjusting a screw inserted into a screw hole provided in the chassis.
- the spindle motor that mounts and rotates the optical disk constitutes a single component (spindle motor unit) that is separate from the chassis, along with the motor support board to which it is mounted and the circuit board for driving the motor. is doing. Then, a spindle motor unit, a guide shaft, an optical pickup device, and the like are attached to the chassis to constitute an optical pickup support device (see Patent Document 4).
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the spindle motor unit and the guide shaft of the optical pickup support device in the conventional structure, and a sectional view in a direction perpendicular to the running surface of the optical pickup device and the extending direction of the guide shaft. It is.
- the spindle motor 102 and a circuit board (not shown here) are provided on the motor support board 101, and the spindle motor unit 100 is configured.
- a turntable 103 that supports and rotates an optical disk is provided on the spindle motor 102.
- the chassis 110 is provided with fixing portions 111a and 111b of two guide shafts 112 (a main guide shaft 112a and a sub guide shaft 112b) at positions sandwiching the spindle motor 102 in this cross section, and the guide shaft 112 is fixed to each of them. .
- the motor support substrate 101 is attached to the chassis 110 with screws or the like.
- the traveling surface of the optical pickup device should be adjusted in parallel to the information recording surface of the optical disk, that is, the main surface 103s of the turntable 103.
- the traveling surface of the optical pickup device is the main guide. This is a running surface R (dashed line) of the optical pickup device that moves in the inner circumference-outer circumference direction of the optical disc by the shaft 112a and the sub guide shaft 112b.
- the level of the traveling surface R and the main surface 103s of the turntable 103 is determined by using the perpendicularity of the rotating shaft 108 of the spindle motor 102 (turntable 103) with respect to the traveling surface R as an index, and the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device.
- Making the main surface 103s of the turntable 103 horizontal means that the rotating shaft 108 is made substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface R (for example, the degree of verticality in a range up to 0.15 degrees from vertical).
- ensuring the vertical axis is that the rotation axis of the spindle motor (turntable) is substantially perpendicular to a certain reference surface, not limited to the guide shaft. is there.
- the spindle motor unit 100 is often adjusted so as to ensure the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 108 as a single component, but in this case, a reference plane (axis The vertical reference surface S) is a surface that coincides with or is parallel (horizontal) to the main surface 101 s of the motor support substrate 101.
- the axis of the rotating shaft 108 may be secured with respect to the main surface 101 s of the motor support substrate 101.
- chassis 110 and the motor unit 100 are separate bodies, when the processing distortion in the chassis 110 or the processing error of the fixing portions 111a and 111b of the guide shaft 112 occurs, the guide shaft 112 and With respect to the running surface R after the spindle motor unit 100 is mounted, it is not guaranteed that the axis of the rotating shaft 108 is secured.
- the main guide shaft 112a and the sub guide shaft 112b are connected to the traveling surface R by using a skew adjusting component such as a screw and a spring, for example.
- the skew adjustment in the tangential direction of the main surface 103s of the turntable 103 is performed by adjusting so as to be vertical.
- the skew adjustment is performed by, for example, placing a reflector on the turntable 103 and adjusting the skew angle to be within 0.1 to 0.15 degrees while observing with an autocollimator device or the like. There is a problem that it is complicated and takes adjustment time.
- a motor that is incorporated in an optical pickup support device that drives an optical pickup device along a first guide shaft and a second guide shaft, and holds and rotates the optical recording medium.
- a motor support board a spindle motor attached to the motor support board, a turntable that rotates together with the spindle motor and holds the optical recording medium, and a motor support board.
- a first fixing portion provided and fixed at one end of the first guide shaft, and a second fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate and fixed at the one end of the second guide shaft.
- a rotation axis of the turntable substantially perpendicular to a running surface of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft. It solves With.
- an optical pickup support device is a chassis, an optical pickup device that emits laser light to the optical recording medium and detects the laser light reflected by the optical recording medium, and is fixed to the chassis, and the optical pickup device
- an adjustment method of a motor unit that is incorporated in an optical pickup support device that drives the optical pickup device along the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft and holds and rotates the optical recording medium is attached to the spindle motor.
- An adjustment jig having a receiving and receiving portion is placed on the motor unit, and the first position receiving and receiving portion and the second position receiving and receiving portion are respectively fixed to the first.
- an optical pickup support device manufacturing method for driving an optical pickup device along a first guide shaft and a second guide shaft rotates with a motor support substrate to which a spindle motor is attached, and the spindle motor, A turntable for supporting an optical recording medium; a first fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate; and a second fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate; and abutting on the first fixing portion.
- Rotation of the turntable relative to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft to be fixed and the second guide shaft to be fixed in contact with the second fixing portion A step of preparing a motor unit whose axis is adjusted substantially vertically, a step of attaching the motor unit to a chassis, and the optical pickup device being movable
- the reference plane for adjusting the shaft suspension of the spindle motor unit is not a plane parallel to the motor support substrate, but the running plane of the optical pickup device determined by the two guide shafts.
- an adjustment jig having a reference plane as a reference plane parallel to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the two guide shafts is provided.
- a spindle motor unit adjusting method for adjusting the perpendicularity of the rotating shaft to ensure the vertical axis of the rotating shaft with respect to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device, and an optical pickup supporting device manufacturing method using the same. It is to provide.
- the motor support substrate is provided with a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion, which are fixed by abutting one end of each of the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft,
- a spindle motor unit in which the rotation axis of the turntable is substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the second guide shaft, and the turntable of the optical pickup support device incorporating the spindle motor unit (Optical disk) Skew adjustment parts in the tangential direction of the main surface can be eliminated.
- the motor support substrate is provided with a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion that are to be fixed by contacting the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft, Using a jig having a positioning receiving portion corresponding to the guide shaft and the second guide shaft, the positioning guide jig is brought into contact with the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, and the first guide shaft and the second guide.
- the skew adjustment process in the tangential direction of the main surface of the turntable can be reduced, so the time required for the skew adjustment process can be shortened and the productivity can be reduced. Will improve.
- the optical pickup apparatus actuator can adjust the skew of the optical disk in the radial direction
- the skew adjustment in the radial direction of the turntable in the optical pickup support apparatus is not necessary.
- a skew adjustment member for radial skew adjustment provided at the end of the guide shaft is not required. That is, the chassis of the optical pickup support device does not require skew adjustment parts in both the radial direction and the tangential direction.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view which shows the state mounted with the surface which the objective lens of an optical pick-up apparatus exposes facing upwards
- B is a perspective view showing an optical pickup support device in which the state of FIG.
- A) is a perspective view showing a state in which the turntable exposed surface is directed upward
- B) is a reverse view of the state of (A).
- C) It is sectional drawing of a motor unit
- D) is sectional drawing of a motor unit. It is sectional drawing explaining the running surface of this invention.
- (A) of the second embodiment of the present invention is a perspective view showing a state in which the objective lens of the optical pickup device is mounted so that the surface exposed is the back surface
- (B) is a b- It is b line sectional drawing. It is sectional drawing which shows the optical pick-up support apparatus of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the optical pick-up support apparatus of the 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the conventional optical pick-up support apparatus.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the optical pickup support device 10 placed with the objective lens 32 of the optical pickup device 30 facing upward
- FIG. 1B shows the state of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the optical pick-up support apparatus 10 turned upside down.
- an optical pickup support device 10 includes a chassis 12, an optical pickup device 30, a first guide shaft 14 and a second guide shaft 16, a drive unit 40, and a motor unit (spindle motor). Unit) 50.
- the optical pickup support device 10 irradiates laser light from an objective lens 32 of the optical pickup device 30 to an optical recording medium (optical disk) (not shown) rotated by the spindle motor 61 of the spindle motor unit 50. Then, the laser beam reflected by the information recording layer of the optical disc is detected by a PDIC (Photo Diode IC: photo detector) built in the optical pickup device 30.
- PDIC Photo Diode IC: photo detector
- BD Blu-ray Disc
- DVD Digital Versatile Disk
- CD Compact Disk
- the optical pickup supporting device 10 having such a configuration is housed in a housing having a predetermined shape, whereby an optical disc device is configured.
- the chassis 12 is formed into a frame shape or a frame shape by, for example, pressing a metal material, and integrally supports each component of the optical pickup support device 10.
- the chassis 12 made of a metal material will be described as an example, but the chassis 12 made of a resin material may be used.
- Resin materials include polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether (modified PPE: modified-polyphenylene ether), ABS resin (acrylonitrile), butadiene (Butadiene), and styrene (Styrene). Adopted.
- a resin material filled with glass fibers may be employed as the material of the chassis 12.
- the shape of the chassis 12 is not limited to that shown in the figure. For example, in the four corners of the chassis 12, notches for attaching the chassis 12 to the housing of the optical disk device by fastening means such as screws are provided. There is also.
- a spindle motor unit 50 is fixed to the end of the chassis 12.
- the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed to the chassis 12 and support the optical pickup device 30 so as to be movable in the radial direction (radial direction: Dr direction) of the optical disc. Therefore, the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are disposed in parallel with the radial direction of the optical disc in a plan view and also in parallel with the information recording surface of the optical disc.
- the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are made of a metal material such as cylindrical stainless steel.
- the first guide shaft 14 may be referred to as a main (guide) shaft
- the second guide shaft may be referred to as a sub (guide) shaft.
- the guide shaft may be referred to as a shaft.
- the fixing member 13 is, for example, a leaf spring attached to the chassis 12.
- the other end of the first guide shaft 14 is supported by a third fixing portion 53 provided integrally with the chassis 12, and is pressed and fixed by a fixing member 13b.
- the fixing member 13b is, for example, a metal wire spring (wire spring).
- One end of the second guide shaft 16 on the spindle motor 61 side is fixed in contact with a second fixing portion 52 provided in the spindle motor unit 50 and is fixed to the chassis 12 by being pressed by the fixing member 13b.
- the other end of the second guide shaft 16 is supported by a fourth fixing portion 54 provided integrally with the chassis 12 and is pressed and fixed by the fixing member 13b.
- one end of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is fixed to the chassis 12 via the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 of the spindle motor unit 50, and the other end is the third.
- the fixing portion 53 and the fourth fixing portion 54 are directly fixed to the chassis 12.
- the spindle motor unit 50 includes a motor support substrate 56, a spindle motor 61, a turntable 62, a first fixing portion 51, and a second fixing portion 52, and holds and rotates the optical disk.
- the motor support substrate 56 is formed by pressing a plate-like metal material into a predetermined shape by pressing or the like, and supports the spindle motor 61.
- the spindle motor 61 is fixed to the motor support substrate 56 so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 58, and a turntable 62 is provided on the upper surface.
- the turntable 62 holds the optical disk by a chucking mechanism or the like, and rotates the optical disk at a predetermined speed as the spindle motor 61 rotates.
- the turntable 62 and the rotation shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 coincide with each other and become the rotation shaft of the optical disk.
- first guide shaft 14 is pressed and fixed to the first fixing portion 51 by the fixing member 13a to the first fixing portion 51, and one end of the second guide shaft 16 is fixed to the second fixing portion 52 by the fixing member 13b.
- the second fixing portion 52 is pressed and fixed. Details of the spindle motor unit 50 will be described later.
- the optical pickup device 30 includes a housing 36, an actuator 37 that supports the objective lens 32, a connector 34 that is an input / output terminal of the optical pickup device 30, and guide portions 38 and 39 provided at both left and right ends of the housing 36. I have. Various optical elements housed in the housing 36 are connected to a main circuit board built in a housing of the optical disk device via a connector 34 and a flexible wiring board (not shown).
- a light emitting chip, a light receiving chip and other optical elements are housed in a housing 36 in which a resin is molded into a predetermined shape.
- the vicinity of both ends of the housing 36 of the optical pickup device 30 is held by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 so as to be movable in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disc.
- the guide portion 38 is a hole provided by injection molding of a resin material integrally with the housing 36, and the first guide shaft 14 is inserted therethrough.
- the guide unit 38 not only supports the optical disc while allowing the optical disc to move in the radial direction (Dr direction), but also regulates the movement of the optical disc in the tangential direction (tangential direction: Dt direction) perpendicular to the radial direction. It also has a function. Therefore, the inner diameter of the guide portion 38 is set to a length that allows movement in the direction along the first guide shaft 14 and suppresses rattling.
- the guide portion 39 is provided at an end portion of the housing 36 facing the guide portion 38, and has a U-shape or a U-shape that opens outward.
- the second guide shaft 16 is engaged or inserted into the guide portion 39.
- the motor support board 56 is fixed to the chassis 12 by fixing means 59 such as screws.
- the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are provided by integrally bending a part of the motor support substrate 56 so as to sandwich the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 in the vicinity of the spindle motor 61.
- the drive unit 40 that drives the optical pickup device 30 in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disk includes a thread motor 41, a lead screw 42, and an engaging portion (rack) 43.
- the lead screw 42 is disposed in parallel with the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16, and a guide groove 44 is formed in a spiral shape on the outer surface of the lead screw 42, and one end thereof is connected to the thread motor 41.
- the tip end portion of the engaging portion (rack) 43 fixed to the housing 36 of the optical pickup device 30 is urged (pressed) to engage with the guide groove 44 of the lead screw 42. Accordingly, when the tracking signal is applied to the sled motor 41, the lead screw 42 is rotated by a predetermined angle.
- a force that moves along the axial direction of the lead screw 42 acts on the engaging portion 43 that engages with the guide groove 44 of the lead screw 42.
- the optical pickup device 30 fixed to the engaging portion 43 moves by a predetermined amount while being supported by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16.
- the skew adjusting member 17 for adjusting the skew in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the turntable 62 is provided on the back surface side in the vicinity of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54.
- the skew adjusting member 17 is, for example, a screw, and is screwed into a screw hole provided in the chassis 12, and the tip of the screw is the end of the first guide shaft 14 near the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and The both ends of the second guide shaft 16 in the vicinity of the fourth fixed portion 54 are in contact with each other.
- the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are pressed toward the main surface of the chassis 12 by the fixing members 13a and 13b in the vicinity of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54 ( By adjusting the position of the skew adjusting member 17 by tightening a screw, the skew adjustment in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disc can be performed.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views showing a state in which the spindle motor unit 50 is attached to the chassis, and FIG. 2A is a perspective view when the turntable 62 faces the upper surface.
- FIG. 3B is a perspective view in which FIG.
- 2C and 2D are cross-sectional views of the spindle motor unit 50 corresponding to the cross section taken along the line aa in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the traveling surface R.
- the spindle motor unit 50 includes a motor support substrate 56 formed by pressing a plate-like metal material into a predetermined shape by press working, and the motor support substrate 56 being rotatable.
- the spindle motor 61, the first fixing portion 51, and the second fixing portion 52 are provided.
- the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are provided by bending a part of the motor support substrate 56 in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the turntable 62 (focusing direction: Df direction).
- the second guide shaft 15 is supported and fixed.
- a motor wiring board provided with a wiring through which a current for driving the spindle motor 61 passes is provided on the main surface of the motor support board 56 and a flexible wiring connected to the wiring of the motor wiring board. A substrate is placed.
- the motor support board 56 is provided with a plurality of holes for fixing to the chassis 12 and fixed by fixing means 59 such as screws (FIG. 2B).
- FIGS. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the spindle motor unit 50 alone
- FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view when attached to the chassis 12.
- the spindle motor 61 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the rotary shaft fixing member 70 is fixed to a concave portion in which the motor support substrate 56 is partially recessed, and a plurality of drive coils 68 are fixed.
- the rotary shaft fixing member 70 has a built-in bearing 72, and the rotary shaft 58 is supported by the bearing 72.
- the rotor 64 is fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft 58 and rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 58.
- a ring-shaped magnet 66 is bonded and fixed to the inner surface of the rotor 64.
- a turntable 62 is provided on the upper surface of the spindle motor 61, and a main surface 62 s of the turntable 62 is a surface with which the main surface of the optical disk comes into contact, and rotates together with the rotor 64.
- the centering member 60 has a chucking function. By fitting a hole provided in the center of the optical disc into the centering member 60, the position in the main surface direction of the optical disc is set to a predetermined position.
- the spindle motor 61 having such a configuration, when a drive signal is supplied to the drive coil 68 from a motor drive circuit incorporated in a motor wiring board or the like, a magnetic force induced from the drive coil 68 and a magnetic force generated from the magnet 66 are generated. To generate a rotational force on the rotor 64. As a result, the rotor 64 rotates about the rotation shaft 58.
- the rotating shaft 58 When the rotating shaft 58 is rotated by the rotational driving force generated in the rotor 64, the turntable 62 fitted and fixed to the rotating shaft 58 rotates, so that the optical disk placed on the turntable 62 can be rotated. . Then, by controlling the magnitude of the drive signal supplied to the drive coil 68, the interval between drive pulses, and the like, the rotation speed of the optical disk can be controlled to a desired rotation speed.
- the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 bend the end portion of the motor support substrate 56 made of a metal material at a right angle in the focusing direction (Df direction), that is, the motor support. This is a portion provided integrally with the substrate 56.
- the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are provided in the vicinity of the spindle motor 61 at a position sandwiching them.
- Each of the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 is, for example, L-shaped in this cross-sectional shape, and the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are mounted in contact with each other when attached to the chassis.
- the first guide shaft 14 is pressed and fixed to the first fixing portion 51 by the fixing member 13a, and the second guide shaft 16 is pressed and fixed to the second fixing portion 52 by the fixing member 13b.
- the first guide shaft 14 has a circular cylindrical shape in this cross section, and is mounted so that a part of the cylindrical surface is in contact with the first contact surface 51 f of the first fixing portion 51.
- the second guide shaft 16 has a cylindrical shape with a cross section, and is mounted so that a part of the cylindrical surface is in contact with the second contact surface 52 f of the second fixing portion 52.
- the heights of the first contact surface 51f and the second contact surface 52f in the focusing direction are different, but these heights may be the same.
- the spindle motor unit 50 is determined by the first guide shaft 14 to be fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second guide shaft 16 to be fixed to the second fixing portion 52 when attached to the chassis.
- the rotating shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface R (dashed line) of the optical pickup device.
- the spindle motor unit 50 adjusts a plane parallel (horizontal) to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 by a method of adjustment described in detail later (hereinafter referred to as a vertical axis) for securing the vertical axis.
- a vertical axis As the reference plane S), adjustment is made so that the axis of the rotary shaft 58 is secured (FIG. 2D).
- substantially perpendicular refers to a state in which the rotation shaft 58 is perpendicular to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 and a state in which an angular deviation occurs within a range of 0.15 degrees from the perpendicular case.
- substantially vertical means that the optical disk is substantially vertical in both the tangential direction (Dt direction) of the optical disk and the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disk.
- the spindle motor unit 50 may be secured only in the tangential direction. In that case, the skew adjustment member 17 performs radial skew adjustment after the spindle motor unit 50 is attached to the chassis 12.
- the spindle motor unit 50 does not ensure that the rotary shaft 58 is perpendicular to the main surface 56s of the motor support substrate 56 to which the spindle motor 61 is attached as shown in FIG.
- a rotation axis with respect to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 (a surface parallel to the traveling surface R is defined as an axial reference surface R).
- 58 shafts are secured.
- the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 can be made horizontal with respect to the main surface 62 s of the turntable 62 without adjusting the skew in the tangential direction (Dt direction). That is, it can be horizontal with respect to the information recording surface of the optical disc.
- first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 of the present embodiment are L-shaped having side walls 51v and 52v, respectively, and the first guide shaft 14 also abuts on the side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51.
- the rotation shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 (turn table 62) is adjusted by the method described later so as to ensure the shaft suspension with respect to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device.
- the positional relationship (horizontal distance) between the first guide shaft 14 and the rotation shaft 58 to be fixed is also accurately positioned. That is, the normal distance L from the rotation shaft 58 to the first guide shaft 14 can be accurately ensured by bringing the first guide shaft 14 into contact with and fixed to the side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the vicinity of the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52, and details of the spindle motor 61 are omitted.
- the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 includes three points, that is, an outer reference point 14o and an inner reference point 14i of the first guide shaft 14, and an inner reference point 16i of the second guide shaft 16. The surface to be determined.
- the inner reference point 14 i of the first guide shaft 14 is directly below the one end 38 i on the spindle motor 61 side of the guide portion 38 when the optical pickup device 30 is closest to the spindle motor 61 in FIG.
- the outer reference point 14o of the first guide shaft 14 is one end 38o on the side of the guide portion 38 that is separated from the spindle motor 61 when the optical pickup device 30 is closest to the spindle motor 61 in FIG.
- the center point of the cylinder of the 1st guide shaft 14 located just below.
- the inner reference point 16i of the second guide shaft 16 is located, for example, immediately below the center point 39c of the guide portion 39 when the optical pickup device 30 is closest to the spindle motor 61 in FIG. 2 Refers to the center point of the cylinder of the guide shaft 16.
- the inner reference point 14i, the outer reference point 14o and the inner reference point 16i are respectively the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16i. It can be said that the point is in the position moved in the extending direction of the shaft 16. That is, referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 3B, the inner reference point 14i of the first guide shaft 14 is the center point of the first guide shaft 14 closest to the first fixing portion 51, and is the outer side. The reference point 14 o can be said to be the center point of the first guide shaft 14 that is closest to the third fixing portion 53.
- the inner reference point 16 i of the second guide shaft 16 can be said to be the center point of the second guide shaft 16 that is closest to the second fixing portion 52. That is, the center points (inner reference points 14i, 16i and outer sides) at the positions where the first fixing portion 51, the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, the first guide shaft 14, and the second guide shaft 16 abut.
- the surface uniquely determined including the reference point 14o) becomes the traveling surface R.
- the second guide shaft 16 is shifted perpendicularly to the focusing direction so that the heights of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 coincide with each other and the inner reference point 16 i of the second guide shaft 16.
- the outer reference of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 to be respectively fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 later.
- the rotation axis 58 is substantially perpendicular to a plane including the three points of the point 14o, the inner reference point 14i, and the inner reference point 16i.
- a spindle motor unit 100 in which the rotation axis 108 is secured to the main surface 101s of the motor support substrate 101 is fixed to a chassis in which a first guide shaft 112a and a second guide shaft 112b are fixed. 110 was attached. That is, in the spindle motor unit 100, the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 108 is adjusted with the main surface 101s of the motor support substrate 101 as the vertical axis reference plane S as a single component. However, since the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device formed by the first guide shaft 112a and the second guide shaft 112b is determined by the chassis 110 separate from the spindle motor unit 100, for example, it rotates as the spindle motor unit 100.
- the spindle motor unit 50 of the present embodiment is a plane including three points of the outer reference point 14o, the inner reference point 14i, and the inner reference point 16i (the travel of the optical pickup device 30).
- a surface parallel to the surface R) is defined as an axial reference plane S, and the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 58 is secured. Therefore, only by attaching the spindle motor unit 50 to the chassis 12, the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 can be made horizontal with respect to the main surface 62s (information recording surface of the optical disk) of the turntable 62.
- the skew relative to the tangential direction of the main surface 62s of the turntable 62 can be minimized without adjusting the skew deviation amount in the tangential direction (Dt direction) of the main surface 62s of the turntable 62 with respect to the assembled optical pickup device 30. No preparation parts are required.
- the spindle motor unit 50 is adjusted so that not only the tangential direction (Dt direction) of the optical disk but also the radial direction (Dr direction) is substantially vertical when the rotary shaft 58 is adjusted. After that, the skew adjustment in the radial direction may be performed by the skew adjustment member 17 (see FIG. 1B).
- the second guide shaft 16 is not separated from the second fixing portion 52. That is, the skew adjustment in the radial direction is performed in a state where they are not separated (a state where the tangential axis is secured).
- the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 is a plane including the three points of the outer reference point 14o and the inner reference point 14i of the first guide shaft 14 and the inner reference point 16i of the second guide shaft 16 as described above. It is determined uniquely. That is, the outer reference point 16o of the second guide shaft 16 (the center point of the second guide shaft 16 closest to the fourth fixed portion 54: see FIG. 1A) is deviated from the traveling surface R, and the chassis In some cases, skew deviation in the tangential direction (Dt direction) depending on the accuracy of 12 ( ⁇ 0.05 mm) may occur.
- the amount of skew deviation at the outer reference point 16o of the second guide shaft 16 is 0.058 degrees (tan-1 (0.05 / 49)) by rough calculation, and the adjusted rotation shaft 58 is within the allowable range. Even in the case of the largest angle deviation (angle deviation amount: 0.15 degrees), the total tangential skew deviation amount is 0.208 degrees.
- the allowable range of skew deviation in the entire optical pickup support device 10 is up to about ⁇ 0.35 degrees in both the radial direction and the tangential direction. That is, even if the outer reference point 16o of the second guide shaft 16 is affected by the distortion of the chassis 12, the problem falls because the entire optical pickup support device 10 falls within the allowable skew deviation range. Absent.
- the shapes of the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are not limited to the L-shape shown in FIG. 2, but are a groove (U-shape) opened in the focusing direction or a tangential direction (Dt direction).
- An open groove (C-shaped) shape may be used.
- the side walls 51v and 52v may not be provided. However, as long as the shape has at least a portion with which the first guide shaft 14 abuts in the tangential direction, such as a U-shape or a C-shape, the method described above is used.
- the line distance L can also be secured accurately, which is desirable.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the adjustment jig 150 of the rotating shaft 58 and the spindle motor unit 50.
- the adjustment jig 150 includes a reference surface (axial reference surface S) at the time of adjustment, and a first position receiving portion 151 and a second position receiving portion 152 provided along the reference surface.
- the first position receiving portion 151 includes a first contact portion 151 c having a shape corresponding to a part of the first guide shaft 14.
- the first contact portion 151c has a shape that matches a part of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical first guide shaft 14, and is a cylinder or a sphere having the same diameter as the diameter of the column of the first guide shaft 14.
- at least a part of each has a shape cut out in a semicircular shape in the cross section of FIG.
- the second positioning receiving portion 152 includes a second contact portion 152c having a shape corresponding to a part of the second guide shaft 16, for example, a cylinder or a sphere having the same diameter as the diameter of the column of the second guide shaft 16.
- a part of each has a shape cut out in a semicircular shape in the cross section of FIG.
- first position receiving portion 151 or the second position receiving portion 152 is provided with a third abutting portion 156 having a surface parallel (horizontal) to the axial reference plane S. That is, here, the case where the third contact portion 156 is provided in the first position receiving portion 151 will be described, but it may be provided in the second position receiving portion 152.
- the adjustment method is as follows.
- the adjustment jig 150 is placed on the spindle motor unit 50, and the first contact portion 151c of the first position receiving portion 151 and the second contact portion 152c of the second position receiving portion 152 are respectively set.
- the first abutment surface 51f of the first fixing portion 51 and the second abutment surface 52f of the second fixing portion 52 are abutted.
- the first contact portion 151 c is also brought into contact with the side wall 51 v of the first fixing portion 51.
- the third contact portion 156 is brought into contact with a part of the main surface 56s of the motor support substrate 56 (a portion extending outward from the first fixing portion 51). Accordingly, the first fixing portion 51 to which the first guide shaft 14 is to be fixed, the second fixing portion 52 to which the second guide shaft 16 is to be fixed, and the motor support substrate 56 are perpendicular to the vertical reference plane S. They are arranged at a predetermined distance (h1, h2, h3) in the (Df direction). That is, in a state where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52, the spindle motor unit 50 is moved with respect to the adjustment jig 150 (axis perpendicular reference plane S). Can be placed in the correct position.
- the adjustment jig 150 axis perpendicular reference plane S
- the rotation shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is substantially perpendicular to the axial reference plane S of the adjustment jig 150. That is, the reflecting jig 153 is disposed on the turntable 62, and laser light is projected from above the origin O of the adjusting jig 150 as indicated by an arrow. Then, the degree of deviation of the laser beam reflected by the reflecting jig 153 from the origin O is adjusted by the autocollimator device while adjusting the verticality of the rotating shaft 58.
- the turntable 62 is adjusted to be substantially vertical in both the radial direction (Dr direction) and the tangential direction (Dt direction).
- the tolerance of the perpendicularity with respect to the axial reference plane S is within a range inclined by 0.15 degrees from the vertical.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the screen of the autocollimator before and after adjustment
- FIG. 5 (A) shows the screen before adjustment
- FIG. 5 (B) shows the screen after adjustment.
- the X direction is a deviation in the radial direction (Dr direction)
- the Y direction is a deviation in the tangential direction (Dt direction).
- a circle around the origin O indicates the amount of deviation from the origin O.
- the rotation shaft 58 is set to the origin. That is, there is a deviation of 0.15 degrees or more in the radial direction and tangential direction from O.
- the rotary shaft 58 is adjusted as shown in FIG. 5B so that the locus R of the reflected light approaches the origin O.
- the allowable range of angular deviation at this time is set to a range tilted at most 0.15 degrees from the origin O (vertical).
- the rotary shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is adjusted to be substantially perpendicular to the vertical reference plane S in a state where the spindle motor unit 50 is disposed at an accurate position with respect to the vertical reference plane S of the adjustment jig 150. can do.
- the shape of the first contact portion 151c and the second contact portion 152c is a shape corresponding to the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16, that is, a shape corresponding to a part of them.
- the first contact portion 151c, the second contact portion 152c, and the third contact portion 156 are at least point-contacted with the first fixing portion 51, the second fixing portion 52, and the main surface 56s, respectively.
- the spindle motor unit 50 is disposed at an accurate position with respect to the adjustment jig 150 (axial reference plane S). Thereby, for example, when the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 (the first contact surface 51f and the second contact surface 52f) and the motor support substrate 56 have processing variations.
- first contact portion 151c and the first contact surface 51f, the second contact portion 152c and the second contact surface 52f, and the third contact portion 156 and the main surface 56s which are in point contact with each other, respectively.
- the plane containing the three contact points is uniquely determined. That is, by bringing the first contact portion 151c, the second contact portion 152c, and the third contact portion 156 into contact with the corresponding positions of the spindle motor unit 50, each spindle motor unit 50 is brought into contact with the first guide shaft. 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are reproduced, while the spindle motor unit 50 is accurately positioned with respect to the adjustment jig 150 (axis reference plane S) from the axis reference plane S to the first contact portion.
- the traveling surface R determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is parallel to the axial reference surface S by adjusting the rotation shaft 58 substantially perpendicular to the axial reference surface S.
- fixed part 52 are smooth surfaces, it will not provide the 1st contact part 51c and the 2nd contact part 52c which protruded, but the flat 1st position receiving part 151 and 1st
- the two-position receiving portion 152 may be brought into contact with the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52.
- the contact surface with the first fixed portion 51 of the first position receiving portion 151 or the contact surface with the second fixed portion 52 of the second position receiving portion 152 is the vertical reference plane.
- an optical pickup support device is manufactured using the spindle motor unit 50 adjusted in this way.
- a method for manufacturing an optical pickup supporting device will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 again.
- a spindle motor unit 50 with a rotating shaft 58 adjusted is prepared, and a chassis is prepared.
- the motor support board 56 of the spindle motor unit 50 is fixed to the end portion of the spindle 12 with screws or the like.
- first guide shaft 14 is inserted through the guide portion 38 of the optical pickup device 30, one end of the first guide shaft 14 is brought into contact with the first fixing portion 51 and is fixed by a fixing member 13a (for example, a leaf spring). To do.
- the first guide shaft 14 also abuts on the side wall 51v of the first fixed portion 51, and thereby the normal distance L from the rotation shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 is accurately regulated (FIG. 1 (A), FIG. 2). (D)).
- the other end of the first guide shaft 14 is fixed to a third fixing portion 53 provided in the chassis 12 (FIG. 1A).
- one end of the second guide shaft 16 is brought into contact with the second fixing portion 52 and pressed and fixed by the fixing member 13b (FIG. 1 (A), FIG. 2 (D)), the other end of the second guide shaft 16 is fixed to a fourth fixing portion 54 provided in the chassis 12 (FIG. 1A).
- the spindle motor unit 50 is disposed on the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 formed by both shafts in a state where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52.
- a skew adjustment process is performed in which the skew adjustment member 17 is rotationally adjusted as necessary to finely adjust the positions of the end portions of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16.
- the first guide shaft 14 is fixed in the first fixing portion 51, and the second fixing portion 52 and the second guide shaft 16 are kept in contact with each other in the second fixing portion 52.
- the skew is adjusted by the skew adjusting members 17 of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54. Accordingly, the perpendicularity of the rotating shaft 58 of the turntable 62 with respect to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 is maintained. Thereby, the optical pick-up support apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.
- FIG. 6A is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 1B of the optical pickup support device 10 of the second embodiment. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 6A, where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are placed so as to be positioned above the chassis 12 (see FIG. 6B). Front side). Since the front side is the same as FIG. 1A, the illustration is omitted, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is also omitted.
- the actuator 37 of the optical pickup device 30 can adjust the skew in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disc, the skew adjustment in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the turntable 62 in the optical pickup support device 10 is also unnecessary. Accordingly, the skew for adjusting the skew in the radial direction of the turntable 62 provided at the position indicated by the broken-line circle in FIG. 6 (near the back side of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54). The adjustment member 17 becomes unnecessary.
- the end portion of the first guide shaft 14 is arranged on the third fixing portion 53 and is fixed by the fixing member 13b so as to come into contact therewith.
- one end of the second guide shaft 16 is disposed on the second fixing portion 52 and is pressed and fixed by the fixing member 13 so that they are in contact with each other, and the other end of the second guide shaft 16 is disposed on the fourth fixing portion 54. Then, they are pressed and fixed so that they come into contact with each other.
- the third fixing portion 53 and the fourth fixing portion 54 respectively in the state where the optical pickup support device 10 is completed. The contact between the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is maintained.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the spindle motor 61 portion for explaining the case where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed by the screws 13.
- the first guide shaft 14 is disposed so as to contact the first contact surface 51f and the side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51, and the second guide shaft 16 is disposed on the second contact surface 52f and the side wall of the second fixing portion 52. It arrange
- the other end of the first guide shaft 14 is disposed in a third fixing portion 53 provided in the chassis 12 and fixed so as to come into contact with the second guide shaft 16 by tightening the fixing member 13.
- the end is disposed on a fourth fixing portion 54 provided on the chassis 12 and is fixed so as to come into contact with the fixing member 13 by tightening.
- the sectional view in this case is the same as FIG.
- both ends of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 contact the first fixing portion 51, the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, the fourth fixing portion 54 and the screw 13.
- the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 can be sufficiently fixed by selecting the shape of the screw 13 so as to be sandwiched in contact therewith.
- screw holes may be provided at positions corresponding to the screw holes of the motor support substrate 56 in the chassis 12, and the fixing member 13 may be used also as a fixing member for fixing the motor support substrate 56 and the chassis 12.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the spindle motor unit 50 for explaining the fourth embodiment
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for adjusting the spindle motor unit 50. It is.
- the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are formed by bending a part of the motor support substrate 56 twice, for example, in an L shape in this cross section.
- the side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51 is a portion where the motor support substrate 56 is raised substantially perpendicular to the focusing direction (Df direction), and the first contact surface 51f of the first fixing portion 51 is the portion of the side wall 51v portion. This is a portion where the tip is further bent substantially perpendicular to the tangential direction (Dt direction).
- a side wall 52v and a second contact surface 52f are formed in the second fixing portion 52.
- the first fixed portion 51 and the second fixed portion 52 are arranged on the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 in this cross section, and are hung on both guide shafts. Is fixed.
- the fixing member 13 is, for example, a screw, and is fixed to the first fixing portion 51 by sandwiching the first guide shaft 14 vertically and horizontally between its head and side surfaces.
- the fixing member 13 is also used for fixing the chassis 12 and the motor support substrate 56.
- the spindle motor unit 50 has a running surface that is parallel (horizontal) to the running surface R of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 as an axis reference plane S at the time of adjustment.
- the axis of the rotary shaft 58 is secured with respect to R.
- the first position receiving jig 151 and the second position receiving jig 152 are provided on the shaft reference plane S, and the first position receiving jig 152 is provided.
- the first abutting portion 151c of the positioning receiving jig 151 and the second abutting portion 152c of the second positioning receiving jig 152 are adjusted using the adjustment jig 150 provided so as to protrude upward.
- the spindle motor unit 50 is disposed on the first position receiving jig 151 and the second position receiving jig 152.
- the spindle motor unit 50 is disposed at an accurate position with respect to the vertical reference plane S by making at least point contact with a part (a portion extending outward from the first fixed portion 51) of a part (facing surface of 56s). it can.
- the rotary shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is adjusted so as to be substantially perpendicular to the axis-down reference plane S. Thereby, the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
- the remaining configuration is the same as that of the first to third embodiments, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the motor support substrate 56 of the spindle motor unit 50 is determined not by the shaft reference plane when adjusting the shaft but by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16.
- the perpendicularity of the rotating shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 was adjusted with the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 parallel to the axial reference surface S (with respect to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30).
- the present invention provides a spindle motor unit 50 in which the vertical axis of the rotating shaft 58 is secured, an optical pickup support device 10 using the same, and an optical disk device using the same.
- the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is determined.
- the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 58 is adjusted using an adjustment jig 150 having a plane parallel to (horizontal) as a reference plane (the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 58 is ensured with respect to the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30).
- a method of adjusting the spindle motor unit 50 and a method of manufacturing the optical pickup support device 10 using the same are provided.
- the spindle motor unit 50 is provided with a first fixing portion 51 and a second fixing portion 52 with which the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 to be fixed later come into contact.
- a first position receiving jig 151 and a second receiving jig 152 corresponding to the shapes of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are provided, and a surface parallel to the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 is provided.
- the first and second positioning receiving jigs 151 and 152 are brought into contact with the first fixing part 51 and the second fixing part 52, respectively, using the adjustment jig 150 having the axis reference plane S, and the spindle motor unit 50
- the rotary shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is adjusted so as to be substantially perpendicular to the axial reference surface S (running surface R).
- the tangential skew adjustment process of the turntable 62 can be eliminated, and the tangential skew adjustment component can be eliminated.
Landscapes
- Moving Of The Head For Recording And Reproducing By Optical Means (AREA)
- Moving Of Heads (AREA)
Abstract
[Problem] After a spindle motor unit, a first guiding shaft, and a second guiding shaft are mounted on a chassis as separate components, a skew adjustment in the tangential direction is performed in order to position the rotary shaft of the spindle motor perpendicular to the traveling plane of an optical pickup device, so skew adjustment components and a cumbersome skew adjustment step have been required. [Solution] Fixing members for a first guiding shaft and a second guiding shaft, which are to be fixed later, are provided on a spindle motor unit; using an adjustment jig that is provided with position clamping jigs that match the shapes of the first guiding shaft and the second guiding shaft and which utilizes a plane that is parallel to the traveling plane of an optical pickup device, which is defined by both the guiding shafts, as a reference plane, the positional clamping jigs are brought into contact with the fixing members; and an adjustment is made such that the rotary shaft of a turn table on the spindle motor becomes perpendicular to the reference plane. Also, a spindle motor unit that has been adjusted in said manner is provided.
Description
本発明は、光ピックアップ装置を所定方向に移動させる光ピックアップ支持装置に用いられるモータユニット、光ピックアップ支持装置、光ディスク装置、モータユニットの調整方法および光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a motor unit, an optical pickup support device, an optical disc device, a motor unit adjustment method, and an optical pickup support device manufacturing method used in an optical pickup support device that moves the optical pickup device in a predetermined direction.
光ピックアップ装置から照射されるレーザー光を光ディスクの信号記録層に照射することによって、信号の読み出し動作や信号の記録動作を行うことが出来る光ディスク装置が普及している。
2. Description of the Related Art Optical disk apparatuses that can perform signal reading operations and signal recording operations by irradiating a signal recording layer of an optical disk with laser light emitted from an optical pickup device have become widespread.
光ディスク装置としては、CDやDVDと呼ばれる光ディスクを使用するものが一般に普及しているが、最近では記録密度を更に向上させたBlu-ray規格と呼ばれる光ディスクを使用するものが開発されている。
As an optical disk device, an apparatus using an optical disk called CD or DVD is generally popular, but recently, an apparatus using an optical disk called Blu-ray standard with further improved recording density has been developed.
光ディスク装置に組み込まれる光ピックアップ装置は、光ディスクの径方向へピックアップ送り用モータの回転駆動力によって移動されるように構成されている。そして、斯かる光ピックアップ装置は、光ディスクに記録されている信号を正確に読み出す必要があるため、光ディスクの径方向への移動動作を精度良く行う必要があり、このための光ピックアップ支持装置は、一般にはシャーシ(固定基板)に固定されている一対のガイド軸(ガイドシャフト)によって光ピックアップ装置の移動動作がガイドされるように構成されている(特許文献1参照。)。
The optical pickup device incorporated in the optical disk apparatus is configured to be moved in the radial direction of the optical disk by the rotational driving force of the pickup feeding motor. And since such an optical pickup device needs to accurately read out the signal recorded on the optical disc, it is necessary to accurately move the optical disc in the radial direction. In general, the moving operation of the optical pickup device is guided by a pair of guide shafts (guide shafts) fixed to a chassis (fixed substrate) (see Patent Document 1).
更にまた、上記したガイド軸は、枠状のシャーシによりその位置が保持されている(特許文献2参照。)。具体的には、2本のガイド軸の両端部付近は、ネジ機構等の締結手段により所定位置に調整されてシャーシに固定されている。ネジによる微調整が施された状態で、ガイド軸がシャーシに取り付けられることにより、光ピックアップ装置の読み取り動作および記録動作を精度良く行うことが可能となる。
Furthermore, the position of the above-described guide shaft is held by a frame-shaped chassis (see Patent Document 2). Specifically, the vicinity of both ends of the two guide shafts is adjusted to a predetermined position by fastening means such as a screw mechanism and fixed to the chassis. When the guide shaft is attached to the chassis in a state in which fine adjustment with the screw is performed, the reading operation and the recording operation of the optical pickup device can be performed with high accuracy.
また、光ピックアップ支持装置において、スキュー角(光ピックアップ装置に搭載された対物レンズの光軸と、光ディスクの情報記録面に対して垂直な軸との角度のずれ量)は、光ピックアップ装置による読み出し動作および書き込み動作に影響を及ぼす。このため、光ピックアップ装置の移動を案内する2つのガイド軸で決定される光ピックアップ装置の走行面を、光ディスクの情報記録面に対して平行に調整する必要がある。このため、シャーシにはスキュー調整機構が搭載されている。スキュー調整機構は、例えばシャーシに設けられたネジ穴に挿入されたネジを回転調整することにより、ガイド軸の位置調整を行うものである。スキュー調節機構は、少なくとも例えば1組のガイド軸の端部3か所以上に設ければ、光ディスクの径方向(ラジアル方向)およびこれに垂直な接線方向(タンジェンシャル方向)のスキュー調整を行うことができる(特許文献3参照。)。
In the optical pickup supporting device, the skew angle (the amount of deviation of the angle between the optical axis of the objective lens mounted on the optical pickup device and the axis perpendicular to the information recording surface of the optical disk) is read by the optical pickup device. Affects operations and write operations. For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the two guide shafts for guiding the movement of the optical pickup device in parallel to the information recording surface of the optical disc. For this reason, a skew adjustment mechanism is mounted on the chassis. The skew adjustment mechanism adjusts the position of the guide shaft by, for example, rotating and adjusting a screw inserted into a screw hole provided in the chassis. When the skew adjusting mechanism is provided at least at three or more ends of a pair of guide shafts, for example, skew adjustment in the radial direction (radial direction) of the optical disc and the tangential direction (tangential direction) perpendicular thereto is performed. (See Patent Document 3).
更に、光ディスクを搭載してこれを回転するスピンドルモータは、これが取り付けられるモータ支持基板や、モータを駆動するための回路基板などとともに、シャーシとは別体の1つの部品(スピンドルモータユニット)を構成している。そして、シャーシにスピンドルモータユニット、ガイド軸、光ピックアップ装置などを取り付けて、光ピックアップ支持装置が構成される(特許文献4参照。)。
Furthermore, the spindle motor that mounts and rotates the optical disk constitutes a single component (spindle motor unit) that is separate from the chassis, along with the motor support board to which it is mounted and the circuit board for driving the motor. is doing. Then, a spindle motor unit, a guide shaft, an optical pickup device, and the like are attached to the chassis to constitute an optical pickup support device (see Patent Document 4).
図9は、従来構造における、光ピックアップ支持装置の、スピンドルモータユニットとガイド軸の関係を示す概略図であり、光ピックアップ装置の走行面、およびガイド軸の延在方向に垂直な方向の断面図である。
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the spindle motor unit and the guide shaft of the optical pickup support device in the conventional structure, and a sectional view in a direction perpendicular to the running surface of the optical pickup device and the extending direction of the guide shaft. It is.
モータ支持基板101にスピンドルモータ102およびここでは不図示の回路基板が設けられ、スピンドルモータユニット100が構成される。スピンドルモータ102の上部には光ディスクを支持、回転するターンテーブル103が設けられる。
The spindle motor 102 and a circuit board (not shown here) are provided on the motor support board 101, and the spindle motor unit 100 is configured. A turntable 103 that supports and rotates an optical disk is provided on the spindle motor 102.
シャーシ110にはこの断面においてスピンドルモータ102を挟む位置に2つのガイド軸112(主ガイド軸112aおよび副ガイド軸112b)の固定部111a、111bが設けられ、ここにそれぞれガイド軸112が固定される。そしてシャーシ110には、モータ支持基板101がネジなどにより取り付けられる。
The chassis 110 is provided with fixing portions 111a and 111b of two guide shafts 112 (a main guide shaft 112a and a sub guide shaft 112b) at positions sandwiching the spindle motor 102 in this cross section, and the guide shaft 112 is fixed to each of them. . The motor support substrate 101 is attached to the chassis 110 with screws or the like.
図9を参照して、光ピックアップ装置の走行面は光ディスクの情報記録面、すなわちターンテーブル103の主面103sに対して平行に調整すべきであり、光ピックアップ装置の走行面とは、主ガイド軸112aおよび副ガイド軸112bによって光ディスクの内周-外周方向に移動する光ピックアップ装置の走行面R(一点鎖線)である。
Referring to FIG. 9, the traveling surface of the optical pickup device should be adjusted in parallel to the information recording surface of the optical disk, that is, the main surface 103s of the turntable 103. The traveling surface of the optical pickup device is the main guide. This is a running surface R (dashed line) of the optical pickup device that moves in the inner circumference-outer circumference direction of the optical disc by the shaft 112a and the sub guide shaft 112b.
また、走行面Rとターンテーブル103の主面103sとの水平度は、走行面Rに対するスピンドルモータ102(ターンテーブル103)の回転軸108の垂直度を指標とし、光ピックアップ装置の走行面Rとターンテーブル103の主面103sを水平にするとは、走行面Rに対して回転軸108を略垂直(例えば垂直から0.15度ずれた状態までの範囲の垂直度)にすることをいう。また、以下の説明において、ガイド軸によるものに限らず、ある基準の面に対してスピンドルモータ(ターンテーブル)の回転軸を略垂直にすることを、軸垂を確保する、と記載する場合がある。
Further, the level of the traveling surface R and the main surface 103s of the turntable 103 is determined by using the perpendicularity of the rotating shaft 108 of the spindle motor 102 (turntable 103) with respect to the traveling surface R as an index, and the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device. Making the main surface 103s of the turntable 103 horizontal means that the rotating shaft 108 is made substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface R (for example, the degree of verticality in a range up to 0.15 degrees from vertical). Further, in the following description, there is a case where it is described that ensuring the vertical axis is that the rotation axis of the spindle motor (turntable) is substantially perpendicular to a certain reference surface, not limited to the guide shaft. is there.
図9に示す従来構造において、シャーシ110に、ガイド軸112およびスピンドルモーターユニット100を取り付けた場合、光ピックアップ装置の走行面Rと、スピンドルモータの回転軸108の垂直度は、シャーシ110によって規定される。
In the conventional structure shown in FIG. 9, when the guide shaft 112 and the spindle motor unit 100 are attached to the chassis 110, the vertical degree of the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device and the rotation shaft 108 of the spindle motor is defined by the chassis 110. The
スピンドルモータユニット100は一般的には、部品単体として回転軸108の軸垂を確保するように調整されていることが多いが、この場合、軸垂を確保するための調整時の基準面(軸垂の基準面S)はモータ支持基板101の主面101sと一致またはこれに平行(水平)な面である。つまりモータ支持基板101の主面101sに対しては回転軸108の軸垂が確保されている場合はある。しかし、シャーシ110とモータユニット100は別体であるため、シャーシ110に加工上の歪みやガイド軸112の固定部111a、111bの加工誤差が生じていた場合には、シャーシ110にガイド軸112およびスピンドルモータユニット100取り付けた後の走行面Rに対しては、回転軸108の軸垂の確保は保証されない。
In general, the spindle motor unit 100 is often adjusted so as to ensure the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 108 as a single component, but in this case, a reference plane (axis The vertical reference surface S) is a surface that coincides with or is parallel (horizontal) to the main surface 101 s of the motor support substrate 101. In other words, the axis of the rotating shaft 108 may be secured with respect to the main surface 101 s of the motor support substrate 101. However, since the chassis 110 and the motor unit 100 are separate bodies, when the processing distortion in the chassis 110 or the processing error of the fixing portions 111a and 111b of the guide shaft 112 occurs, the guide shaft 112 and With respect to the running surface R after the spindle motor unit 100 is mounted, it is not guaranteed that the axis of the rotating shaft 108 is secured.
走行面Rに対して、特に光ディスク(ターンテーブル103)の接線方向(タンジェンシャル方向:Dt方向)において回転軸108の軸垂が確保できないと、データ品位の指標であるジッタが劣化する。このため従来では、シャーシ110にスピンドルモータユニット100を取り付けた後に、主ガイド軸112aおよび副ガイド軸112bを例えばネジとバネなどによるスキュー調整部品を用いて、走行面Rに対して回転軸108が垂直となるように調整して、ターンテーブル103の主面103sの接線方向のスキュー調整を行っていた。
If the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 108 cannot be secured with respect to the running surface R, particularly in the tangential direction (tangential direction: Dt direction) of the optical disk (turntable 103), jitter as an index of data quality deteriorates. For this reason, conventionally, after the spindle motor unit 100 is attached to the chassis 110, the main guide shaft 112a and the sub guide shaft 112b are connected to the traveling surface R by using a skew adjusting component such as a screw and a spring, for example. The skew adjustment in the tangential direction of the main surface 103s of the turntable 103 is performed by adjusting so as to be vertical.
しかしスキュー調整には、特許文献3の如く、スキュー調整機構(部品)が必要であった。
However, skew adjustment requires a skew adjustment mechanism (parts) as disclosed in Patent Document 3.
また、スキュー調整は例えば、ターンテーブル103に反射板を乗せ、オートコリメータ装置などで観察しながら、スキュー角が例えば0.1度~0.15度以内に収まるように調整するのであるが、これを光ピックアップ支持装置の全数について行う必要があり、煩雑で、調整時間がかかる問題もあった。
The skew adjustment is performed by, for example, placing a reflector on the turntable 103 and adjusting the skew angle to be within 0.1 to 0.15 degrees while observing with an autocollimator device or the like. There is a problem that it is complicated and takes adjustment time.
更に、例えばネジやバネなどのスキュー調整機構による調整では、調整ミスによる不良発生や、時間経過にともなうスキューずれや、衝撃試験によるスキューずれが生じる問題もあった。
Furthermore, in the adjustment using a skew adjustment mechanism such as a screw or a spring, for example, there is a problem that a defect due to an adjustment error occurs, a skew deviation with time elapses, or a skew deviation due to an impact test.
本発明はかかる課題に鑑みてなされ、第1に、光ピックアップ装置を第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸に沿って駆動する光ピックアップ支持装置に組み込まれ、光記録媒体を保持して回転させるモータユニットであって、該モータユニットが、モータ支持基板と、該モータ支持基板に取り付けられたスピンドルモータと、該スピンドルモータとともに回転し、前記光記録媒体を保持するターンテーブルと、前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第1ガイド軸の一端が当接して固定される第1固定部と、前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第2ガイド軸の一端が当接して固定される第2固定部と、を有し、前記第1ガイド軸と前記第2ガイド軸によって決定される前記光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して、前記ターンテーブルの回転軸を略垂直とすることにより解決するものである。
The present invention has been made in view of such problems. First, a motor that is incorporated in an optical pickup support device that drives an optical pickup device along a first guide shaft and a second guide shaft, and holds and rotates the optical recording medium. A motor support board, a spindle motor attached to the motor support board, a turntable that rotates together with the spindle motor and holds the optical recording medium, and a motor support board. A first fixing portion provided and fixed at one end of the first guide shaft, and a second fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate and fixed at the one end of the second guide shaft. A rotation axis of the turntable substantially perpendicular to a running surface of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft. It solves With.
第2に、光ピックアップ支持装置がシャーシと、光記録媒体にレーザー光を放射し、前記光記録媒体で反射した前記レーザー光を検出する光ピックアップ装置と、前記シャーシに固定され、前記光ピックアップ装置を所定方向に移動可能に支持する第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸と、前記光ピックアップ装置を所定方向に駆動する駆動手段と、前記シャーシに固定された上記のモータユニットと、を具備することにより解決するものである。
Second, an optical pickup support device is a chassis, an optical pickup device that emits laser light to the optical recording medium and detects the laser light reflected by the optical recording medium, and is fixed to the chassis, and the optical pickup device A first guide shaft and a second guide shaft for supporting the optical pickup device movably in a predetermined direction, drive means for driving the optical pickup device in a predetermined direction, and the motor unit fixed to the chassis. It solves by.
第3に、光ディスク装置が上記の光ピックアップ支持装置を備えることにより解決するものである。
Third, the problem is solved by providing the optical pickup device with the optical pickup support device described above.
第4に、光ピックアップ装置を第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸に沿って駆動する光ピックアップ支持装置に組み込まれ、光記録媒体を保持して回転させるモータユニットの調整方法が、スピンドルモータが取り付けられたモータ支持基板と、前記スピンドルモータとともに回転し、前記光記録媒体を支持するターンテーブルと、前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第1ガイド軸が当接して固定される予定の第1固定部と、前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第2ガイド軸が当接して固定される予定の第2固定部とを有するモータユニットを準備する工程と、前記第1位置出し受け部と、第2位置出し受け部とを有する調整治具を前記モータユニット上に載置し、前記第1位置出し受け部と前記第2位置出し受け部をそれぞれ前記第1固定部および前記第2固定部に当接させる工程と、前記第1位置出し受け部と前記第2位置出し受け部によって決定される基準面に対して前記ターンテーブルの回転軸を略垂直に調整する工程と、を具備することにより解決するものである。
Fourth, an adjustment method of a motor unit that is incorporated in an optical pickup support device that drives the optical pickup device along the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft and holds and rotates the optical recording medium is attached to the spindle motor. A motor support substrate, a turntable that rotates together with the spindle motor and supports the optical recording medium, and a first fixing portion that is provided on the motor support substrate and is fixed by contacting the first guide shaft. And a step of preparing a motor unit having a second fixing portion that is provided on the motor support substrate and is to be fixed by contacting the second guide shaft, the first position receiving portion, and a second position An adjustment jig having a receiving and receiving portion is placed on the motor unit, and the first position receiving and receiving portion and the second position receiving and receiving portion are respectively fixed to the first. And a step of contacting the second fixed portion, and a step of adjusting a rotation axis of the turntable substantially perpendicular to a reference plane determined by the first position receiving portion and the second position receiving portion. To solve the problem.
第5に、光ピックアップ装置を第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸に沿って駆動する光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法が、スピンドルモータが取り付けられたモータ支持基板と、前記スピンドルモータとともに回転し、前記光記録媒体を支持するターンテーブルと、前記モータ支持基板に設けられた第1固定部と、前記モータ支持基板に設けられた第2固定部とを有し、前記第1固定部に当接して固定される予定の前記第1ガイド軸と前記第2固定部に当接して固定される予定の前記第2ガイド軸とによって決定される前記光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して前記ターンテーブルの回転軸が略垂直に調整されたモータユニットを準備する工程と、シャーシに前記モータユニットを取り付ける工程と、前記光ピックアップ装置を移動可能に支持する第1ガイド軸の一端を前記第1固定部に当接して固定する工程と、前記光ピックアップ装置を移動可能に支持する第2ガイド軸の一端を前記第2固定部に当接して固定する工程と、を具備することにより解決するものである。
Fifth, an optical pickup support device manufacturing method for driving an optical pickup device along a first guide shaft and a second guide shaft rotates with a motor support substrate to which a spindle motor is attached, and the spindle motor, A turntable for supporting an optical recording medium; a first fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate; and a second fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate; and abutting on the first fixing portion. Rotation of the turntable relative to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft to be fixed and the second guide shaft to be fixed in contact with the second fixing portion A step of preparing a motor unit whose axis is adjusted substantially vertically, a step of attaching the motor unit to a chassis, and the optical pickup device being movable A step of abutting and fixing one end of the first guide shaft to be held to the first fixing portion, and an abutting end of the second guide shaft for supporting the optical pickup device so as to be movable to the second fixing portion. To solve the problem.
このように、本発明は、スピンドルモータユニットの軸垂を調整する際の基準面をモータ支持基板に平行な面とするのではなく、2つのガイド軸によって決定される光ピックアップ装置の走行面に平行(水平)な面を基準面として回転軸の垂直度が調整された(光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して回転軸の軸垂を確保した)スピンドルモータユニット、およびこれを用いた光ピックアップ支持装置、およびこれを用いた光ディスク装置を提供するものである。また、スピンドルモータユニットのスピンドルモータ(ターンテーブル)の回転軸の垂直度を調整する場合、2つのガイド軸によって決定される光ピックアップ装置の走行面に平行な面を基準面とする調整治具を用いて、回転軸の垂直度を調整する(光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して回転軸の軸垂を確保する)スピンドルモータユニットの調整方法、およびこれを用いた光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法を提供するものである。
Thus, in the present invention, the reference plane for adjusting the shaft suspension of the spindle motor unit is not a plane parallel to the motor support substrate, but the running plane of the optical pickup device determined by the two guide shafts. Spindle motor unit in which the perpendicularity of the rotation axis is adjusted with a parallel (horizontal) plane as a reference plane (the vertical axis of the rotation axis is secured with respect to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device), and an optical pickup support using the spindle motor unit An apparatus and an optical disk apparatus using the same are provided. Further, when adjusting the perpendicularity of the rotation axis of the spindle motor (turn table) of the spindle motor unit, an adjustment jig having a reference plane as a reference plane parallel to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the two guide shafts is provided. And a spindle motor unit adjusting method for adjusting the perpendicularity of the rotating shaft (to ensure the vertical axis of the rotating shaft with respect to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device), and an optical pickup supporting device manufacturing method using the same. It is to provide.
本発明によれば以下の効果が得られる。
According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
第1に、モータ支持基板に、後に第1ガイド軸と第2ガイド軸のそれぞれの一端が当接して固定されることになる第1固定部および第2固定部を設け、第1ガイド軸と第2ガイド軸によって決定される光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して、ターンテーブルの回転軸が略垂直となっているスピンドルモータユニットを提供することにより、これを組み込む光ピックアップ支持装置の、ターンテーブル(光ディスク)主面の接線方向におけるスキュー調整部品を不要にできる。
First, the motor support substrate is provided with a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion, which are fixed by abutting one end of each of the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft, Provided is a spindle motor unit in which the rotation axis of the turntable is substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the second guide shaft, and the turntable of the optical pickup support device incorporating the spindle motor unit (Optical disk) Skew adjustment parts in the tangential direction of the main surface can be eliminated.
第2に、上記のスピンドルモータユニットを取り付けた光ピックアップ支持装置において、ターンテーブル主面の接線方向のスキュー調整部品によるスキュー調整が不要となるので、時間の経過に伴うスキューずれや衝撃試験によるスキューずれなどを排除でき光ピックアップ支持装置の信頼性が向上する。
Secondly, in the optical pickup support device to which the above spindle motor unit is attached, skew adjustment by a skew adjustment component in the tangential direction of the main surface of the turntable becomes unnecessary. Deviation and the like can be eliminated, and the reliability of the optical pickup support device is improved.
第3に、スピンドルモータユニットの調整方法において、モータ支持基板に、第1ガイド軸と第2ガイド軸がそれぞれ当接して固定される予定の第1固定部および第2固定部を設け、第1ガイド軸と第2ガイド軸に対応する位置出し受け部を有する治具を用いて、位置出し受け治具を第1固定部および第2固定部に当接させて第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸によって決定される光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対してスピンドルモータの回転軸が所定の範囲内の垂直度となるように調整することで、当該スピンドルモータユニットを組み込む光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法において、ターンテーブル主面の接線方向におけるスキュー調整工程を不要にできる。
Third, in the method of adjusting the spindle motor unit, the motor support substrate is provided with a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion that are to be fixed by contacting the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft, Using a jig having a positioning receiving portion corresponding to the guide shaft and the second guide shaft, the positioning guide jig is brought into contact with the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion, and the first guide shaft and the second guide In a method of manufacturing an optical pickup support device incorporating the spindle motor unit by adjusting the rotation axis of the spindle motor to be perpendicular to a predetermined range with respect to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the axis The skew adjustment process in the tangential direction of the main surface of the turntable can be eliminated.
第4に、光ピックアップ支持装置の製造工程において、上記のスピンドルモータユニットを取り付けることで、ターンテーブル主面の接線方向のスキュー調整工程を削減できるのでスキュー調整工程にかかる時間を短縮でき、生産性が向上する。
Fourth, by attaching the above spindle motor unit in the manufacturing process of the optical pickup support device, the skew adjustment process in the tangential direction of the main surface of the turntable can be reduced, so the time required for the skew adjustment process can be shortened and the productivity can be reduced. Will improve.
第5に、光ピックアップ支持装置の製造工程において、スキュー調整ミスによる不良発生を排除でき、歩留まりを向上できる。
Fifth, in the manufacturing process of the optical pickup support device, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of defects due to skew adjustment mistakes and improve the yield.
第6に、光ピックアップ装置のアクチュエータで、光ディスクの径方向のスキュー調整が行える場合には、光ピックアップ支持装置におけるターンテーブルの径方向のスキュー調整が不要になるので、第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸の端部に設けられた径方向のスキュー調整用のスキュー調整部材も不要となる利点を有する。つまり光ピックアップ支持装置のシャーシには、径方向および接線方向のいずれにもスキュー調整部品が不要となる。
Sixth, when the optical pickup apparatus actuator can adjust the skew of the optical disk in the radial direction, the skew adjustment in the radial direction of the turntable in the optical pickup support apparatus is not necessary. There is also an advantage that a skew adjustment member for radial skew adjustment provided at the end of the guide shaft is not required. That is, the chassis of the optical pickup support device does not require skew adjustment parts in both the radial direction and the tangential direction.
図1から図8を参照して、本発明の実施形態について詳述する。まず、図1から図5を参照して、本発明の第1の実施形態について説明する。
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
図1を参照して、本形態の光ピックアップ支持装置10の構成を説明する。図1(A)は光ピックアップ装置30の対物レンズ32が上方を向く状態で載置された光ピックアップ支持装置10を示す斜視図であり、図1(B)は図1(A)の状態を表裏逆転させた光ピックアップ支持装置10を示す斜視図である。
Referring to FIG. 1, the configuration of the optical pickup support device 10 of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing the optical pickup support device 10 placed with the objective lens 32 of the optical pickup device 30 facing upward, and FIG. 1B shows the state of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the optical pick-up support apparatus 10 turned upside down.
図1(A)を参照して、光ピックアップ支持装置10は、シャーシ12と、光ピックアップ装置30と、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16と、駆動ユニット40と、モータユニット(スピンドルモータユニット)50とを有する。
Referring to FIG. 1A, an optical pickup support device 10 includes a chassis 12, an optical pickup device 30, a first guide shaft 14 and a second guide shaft 16, a drive unit 40, and a motor unit (spindle motor). Unit) 50.
光ピックアップ支持装置10は、スピンドルモータユニット50のスピンドルモータ61により回転される不図示の光記録媒体(光ディスク)に対して、光ピックアップ装置30の対物レンズ32からレーザー光を照射する。そして、光ディスクの情報記録層で反射したレーザー光を、光ピックアップ装置30に内蔵されたPDIC(Photo Diode IC:光検出器)で検出する。ここで、光ピックアップ装置30から放射されるレーザー光としては、BD(Blu-ray Disc)、DVD(D igital Versatile Disk)またはCD(Compact Disk)規格のレーザー光が採用される。同様に、スピンドルモータ61により回転される光ディスクの規格としても、これらのいずれかが採用される。
The optical pickup support device 10 irradiates laser light from an objective lens 32 of the optical pickup device 30 to an optical recording medium (optical disk) (not shown) rotated by the spindle motor 61 of the spindle motor unit 50. Then, the laser beam reflected by the information recording layer of the optical disc is detected by a PDIC (Photo Diode IC: photo detector) built in the optical pickup device 30. Here, BD (Blu-ray Disc), DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) or CD (Compact Disk) standard laser light is employed as the laser light emitted from the optical pickup device 30. Similarly, any of these is adopted as the standard of the optical disk rotated by the spindle motor 61.
このような構成の光ピックアップ支持装置10が所定形状の筐体に収納されることで、光ディスク装置が構成される。
The optical pickup supporting device 10 having such a configuration is housed in a housing having a predetermined shape, whereby an optical disc device is configured.
シャーシ12は、例えば金属材料のプレス加工などによって枠形状あるいは額縁形状に成形され、光ピックアップ支持装置10の各構成要素を一体的に支持する。尚、ここでは金属材料によるシャーシ12を例に説明するが、樹脂材料の成形によるシャーシ12であってもよい。樹脂材料としては、ポリカーボネート、変性ポリフェニレンエーテル(変性PPE:modified-Polyphenyleneether-m-PPE、denaturated-Polyphenyleneether)、ABS樹脂(アクリロニトリル(Acrylonitrile)、ブタジエン(Butadiene)、スチレン(Styrene)共重合合成樹脂)が採用される。また、ガラス繊維が充填された樹脂材料がシャーシ12の材料として採用されても良い。更に、シャーシ12の形状は図示のものに限らず、例えばシャーシ12の4隅には、ネジ等の締結手段により光ディスク装置の筐体にシャーシ12を取り付けるための切り欠き部が設けられている場合もある。シャーシ12の端部には、スピンドルモータユニット50が固定される。
The chassis 12 is formed into a frame shape or a frame shape by, for example, pressing a metal material, and integrally supports each component of the optical pickup support device 10. Here, the chassis 12 made of a metal material will be described as an example, but the chassis 12 made of a resin material may be used. Resin materials include polycarbonate, modified polyphenylene ether (modified PPE: modified-polyphenylene ether), ABS resin (acrylonitrile), butadiene (Butadiene), and styrene (Styrene). Adopted. Further, a resin material filled with glass fibers may be employed as the material of the chassis 12. Further, the shape of the chassis 12 is not limited to that shown in the figure. For example, in the four corners of the chassis 12, notches for attaching the chassis 12 to the housing of the optical disk device by fastening means such as screws are provided. There is also. A spindle motor unit 50 is fixed to the end of the chassis 12.
第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16は、シャーシ12に固定され、光ピックアップ装置30を、光ディスクの径方向(ラジアル方向:Dr方向)に対して移動可能に支持する。従って、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16は、光ディスクの径方向に対して平面視で平行に配置されると共に、光ディスクの情報記録面に対しても平行に配置される。尚、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16は、円柱形状のステンレス等の金属材料から成る。ここで、第1ガイド軸14は主(ガイド)軸と称され、第2ガイド軸は副(ガイド)軸と称される場合もある。更には、ガイド軸はシャフトと称される場合がある。
The first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed to the chassis 12 and support the optical pickup device 30 so as to be movable in the radial direction (radial direction: Dr direction) of the optical disc. Therefore, the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are disposed in parallel with the radial direction of the optical disc in a plan view and also in parallel with the information recording surface of the optical disc. The first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are made of a metal material such as cylindrical stainless steel. Here, the first guide shaft 14 may be referred to as a main (guide) shaft, and the second guide shaft may be referred to as a sub (guide) shaft. Furthermore, the guide shaft may be referred to as a shaft.
第1ガイド軸14のスピンドルモータ61側の一端は、スピンドルモータユニット50に設けられた第1固定部51と当接して固定され、固定部材13aによって押圧されてシャーシ12に固定される。固定部材13はここではシャーシ12に取り付けられた例えば板バネである。また第1ガイド軸14の他端はシャーシ12に一体的に設けられた第3固定部53で支持され、固定部材13bによって押圧されて固定される。この固定部材13bは例えば、金属線状のバネ(線バネ)である。
One end of the first guide shaft 14 on the spindle motor 61 side is fixed in contact with a first fixing portion 51 provided in the spindle motor unit 50, and is pressed by the fixing member 13a to be fixed to the chassis 12. Here, the fixing member 13 is, for example, a leaf spring attached to the chassis 12. The other end of the first guide shaft 14 is supported by a third fixing portion 53 provided integrally with the chassis 12, and is pressed and fixed by a fixing member 13b. The fixing member 13b is, for example, a metal wire spring (wire spring).
第2ガイド軸16のスピンドルモータ61側の一端は、スピンドルモータユニット50に設けられた第2固定部52に当接して固定され、固定部材13bにより押圧されてシャーシ12に固定される。また第2ガイド軸16の他端はシャーシ12に一体的設けられた第4固定部54に支持され、固定部材13bによって押圧されて固定される。このように、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の一端は、スピンドルモータユニット50の第1固定部51および第2固定部52を介して、シャーシ12に固定され、他端は第3固定部53および第4固定部54にて直接的にシャーシ12に固定される。
One end of the second guide shaft 16 on the spindle motor 61 side is fixed in contact with a second fixing portion 52 provided in the spindle motor unit 50 and is fixed to the chassis 12 by being pressed by the fixing member 13b. The other end of the second guide shaft 16 is supported by a fourth fixing portion 54 provided integrally with the chassis 12 and is pressed and fixed by the fixing member 13b. Thus, one end of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is fixed to the chassis 12 via the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 of the spindle motor unit 50, and the other end is the third. The fixing portion 53 and the fourth fixing portion 54 are directly fixed to the chassis 12.
スピンドルモータユニット50は、モータ支持基板56と、スピンドルモータ61と、ターンテーブル62と、第1固定部51と、第2固定部52とを有し、光ディスクを保持して回転させる。
The spindle motor unit 50 includes a motor support substrate 56, a spindle motor 61, a turntable 62, a first fixing portion 51, and a second fixing portion 52, and holds and rotates the optical disk.
モータ支持基板56は、板状の金属材料を所定形状にプレス加工などによって成形したものであり、スピンドルモータ61を支持する。
The motor support substrate 56 is formed by pressing a plate-like metal material into a predetermined shape by pressing or the like, and supports the spindle motor 61.
スピンドルモータ61は、回転軸58を中心に回転自在な状態でモータ支持基板56に固定され、上面にターンテーブル62が設けられる。ターンテーブル62はチャッキング機構などにより光ディスクを保持し、スピンドルモータ61の回転に伴い光ディスクを所定速度で回転させる。ターンテーブル62とスピンドルモータ61の回転軸58は一致し、光ディスクの回転軸となる。
The spindle motor 61 is fixed to the motor support substrate 56 so as to be rotatable about the rotation shaft 58, and a turntable 62 is provided on the upper surface. The turntable 62 holds the optical disk by a chucking mechanism or the like, and rotates the optical disk at a predetermined speed as the spindle motor 61 rotates. The turntable 62 and the rotation shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 coincide with each other and become the rotation shaft of the optical disk.
第1固定部51には第1ガイド軸14の一端が固定部材13aによって、第1固定部51に押圧固定され、第2固定部52には第2ガイド軸16の一端が固定部材13bによって、第2固定部52に押圧固定される。尚、スピンドルモータユニット50の詳細については後述する。
One end of the first guide shaft 14 is pressed and fixed to the first fixing portion 51 by the fixing member 13a to the first fixing portion 51, and one end of the second guide shaft 16 is fixed to the second fixing portion 52 by the fixing member 13b. The second fixing portion 52 is pressed and fixed. Details of the spindle motor unit 50 will be described later.
光ピックアップ装置30は、ハウジング36と、対物レンズ32を支持するアクチュエータ37と、光ピックアップ装置30の入出力端子であるコネクタ34と、ハウジング36の左右両端に設けられたガイド部38、39とを備えている。ハウジング36に収納された各種光学素子は、コネクタ34および不図示のフレキシブル配線基板を経由して、光ディスク装置の筐体に内蔵された主回路基板と接続される。
The optical pickup device 30 includes a housing 36, an actuator 37 that supports the objective lens 32, a connector 34 that is an input / output terminal of the optical pickup device 30, and guide portions 38 and 39 provided at both left and right ends of the housing 36. I have. Various optical elements housed in the housing 36 are connected to a main circuit board built in a housing of the optical disk device via a connector 34 and a flexible wiring board (not shown).
光ピックアップ装置30は、樹脂を所定形状に成形したハウジング36の内部に、発光チップ、受光チップその他の光学素子が収納されている。光ピックアップ装置30のハウジング36の両端付近が、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16により、光ディスクの径方向(Dr方向)に対して移動可能な状態で保持されている。
In the optical pickup device 30, a light emitting chip, a light receiving chip and other optical elements are housed in a housing 36 in which a resin is molded into a predetermined shape. The vicinity of both ends of the housing 36 of the optical pickup device 30 is held by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 so as to be movable in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disc.
ガイド部38は、ハウジング36と一体的に樹脂材料を射出成形して設けられた孔部であり、第1ガイド軸14が挿通されている。ガイド部38は、光ディスクの径方向(Dr方向)への移動を許容しつつ支持するのみではなく、この径方向に直交する光ディスクの接線方向(タンジェンシャル方向:Dt方向)への移動を規制する機能も有している。従って、ガイド部38の内径は、第1ガイド軸14に沿う方向への移動を許容すると共に、ガタつきが抑制される程度の長さとされる。
The guide portion 38 is a hole provided by injection molding of a resin material integrally with the housing 36, and the first guide shaft 14 is inserted therethrough. The guide unit 38 not only supports the optical disc while allowing the optical disc to move in the radial direction (Dr direction), but also regulates the movement of the optical disc in the tangential direction (tangential direction: Dt direction) perpendicular to the radial direction. It also has a function. Therefore, the inner diameter of the guide portion 38 is set to a length that allows movement in the direction along the first guide shaft 14 and suppresses rattling.
ガイド部39は、ハウジング36のガイド部38に対向する端部に設けられており、外側に向かって開口するU字形状またはコの字形状を呈している。第2ガイド軸16は、ガイド部39の内部に係合あるいは挿通されている。
The guide portion 39 is provided at an end portion of the housing 36 facing the guide portion 38, and has a U-shape or a U-shape that opens outward. The second guide shaft 16 is engaged or inserted into the guide portion 39.
図1(B)を参照して、モータ支持基板56はネジなどの固定手段59によって、シャーシ12に固定される。第1固定部51と第2固定部52は、スピンドルモータ61の近傍でこれを挟むようにモータ支持基板56の一部を折り曲げて、すなわちこれと一体的に設けられる。
Referring to FIG. 1B, the motor support board 56 is fixed to the chassis 12 by fixing means 59 such as screws. The first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are provided by integrally bending a part of the motor support substrate 56 so as to sandwich the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 in the vicinity of the spindle motor 61.
光ピックアップ装置30を光ディスクの径方向(Dr方向)に駆動する駆動ユニット40は、スレッドモータ41、リードスクリュー42、係合部(ラック)43を有する。リードスクリュー42は、第1ガイド軸14、第2ガイド軸16と平行に配置され、リードスクリュー42の外面には、螺旋状にガイド溝44が形成されており、その一端はスレッドモータ41に接続されている。一方、光ピックアップ装置30のハウジング36に固着された係合部(ラック)43の先端部分は、リードスクリュー42のガイド溝44に係合するよう付勢(押圧)されている。従って、トラッキング信号がスレッドモータ41に印加されると、リードスクリュー42が所定角度回転される。そして、リードスクリュー42のガイド溝44に係合する係合部43に対しては、リードスクリュー42の軸方向に沿って移動する力が作用する。このことにより、係合部43に固定された光ピックアップ装置30が、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16により支持された状態で、所定量移動する。
The drive unit 40 that drives the optical pickup device 30 in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disk includes a thread motor 41, a lead screw 42, and an engaging portion (rack) 43. The lead screw 42 is disposed in parallel with the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16, and a guide groove 44 is formed in a spiral shape on the outer surface of the lead screw 42, and one end thereof is connected to the thread motor 41. Has been. On the other hand, the tip end portion of the engaging portion (rack) 43 fixed to the housing 36 of the optical pickup device 30 is urged (pressed) to engage with the guide groove 44 of the lead screw 42. Accordingly, when the tracking signal is applied to the sled motor 41, the lead screw 42 is rotated by a predetermined angle. A force that moves along the axial direction of the lead screw 42 acts on the engaging portion 43 that engages with the guide groove 44 of the lead screw 42. As a result, the optical pickup device 30 fixed to the engaging portion 43 moves by a predetermined amount while being supported by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16.
第2固定部52、第3固定部53および第4固定部54付近の裏面側には、ターンテーブル62の径方向(Dr方向)のスキュー調整を行うためのスキュー調整部材17が設けられる。スキュー調整部材17は例えばネジであり、シャーシ12に設けたネジ孔に螺合されるとともにネジの先端部が第2固定部52付近の第1ガイド軸14の端部、第3固定部53および第4固定部54付近の第2ガイド軸16の両端とそれぞれ当接している。第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16は、第2固定部52、第3固定部53および第4固定部54付近で固定部材13a、13bによってシャーシ12の主面方向に押圧されており(図1(A)参照)、スキュー調整部材17のネジの締め込みによってその位置を調節することで、光ディスクの径方向(Dr方向)のスキュー調整を行うことができる。
The skew adjusting member 17 for adjusting the skew in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the turntable 62 is provided on the back surface side in the vicinity of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54. The skew adjusting member 17 is, for example, a screw, and is screwed into a screw hole provided in the chassis 12, and the tip of the screw is the end of the first guide shaft 14 near the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and The both ends of the second guide shaft 16 in the vicinity of the fourth fixed portion 54 are in contact with each other. The first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are pressed toward the main surface of the chassis 12 by the fixing members 13a and 13b in the vicinity of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54 ( By adjusting the position of the skew adjusting member 17 by tightening a screw, the skew adjustment in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disc can be performed.
図2および図3を参照して、光ピックアップ支持装置10に組み込まれるスピンドルモータユニット50の構成を説明する。図2(A)(B)はスピンドルモータユニット50をシャーシに取り付けた状態を示す斜視図であり、図2(A)がターンテーブル62を上面に向けた場合の斜視図であり、図2(B)が図2(A)を表裏逆転させた斜視図である。尚、両図には説明に必要な主要部のみを示し、詳細は省略している場合がある。また、図2(C)(D)は図2(A)のa-a線の断面に相当するスピンドルモータユニット50部分の断面図である。また、図3は走行面Rを説明する断面図である。
2 and 3, the configuration of the spindle motor unit 50 incorporated in the optical pickup support device 10 will be described. FIGS. 2A and 2B are perspective views showing a state in which the spindle motor unit 50 is attached to the chassis, and FIG. 2A is a perspective view when the turntable 62 faces the upper surface. FIG. 3B is a perspective view in which FIG. In addition, only the main part required for description is shown in both figures, and the detail may be abbreviate | omitted. 2C and 2D are cross-sectional views of the spindle motor unit 50 corresponding to the cross section taken along the line aa in FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the traveling surface R.
図2(A)(B)を参照して、スピンドルモータユニット50は、板状の金属材料をプレス加工などによって所定形状に成形したモータ支持基板56と、このモータ支持基板56に回転可能な状態で固定されたスピンドルモータ61と、第1固定部51と、第2固定部52とを備えている。
2A and 2B, the spindle motor unit 50 includes a motor support substrate 56 formed by pressing a plate-like metal material into a predetermined shape by press working, and the motor support substrate 56 being rotatable. The spindle motor 61, the first fixing portion 51, and the second fixing portion 52 are provided.
第1固定部51および第2固定部52は、モータ支持基板56の一部を、ターンテーブル62の主面に垂直な方向(フォーカシング方向:Df方向)に折り曲げて設けられ、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸15を支持、固定する。
The first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are provided by bending a part of the motor support substrate 56 in a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the turntable 62 (focusing direction: Df direction). The second guide shaft 15 is supported and fixed.
更に、図示は省略するが、モータ支持基板56の主面には、スピンドルモータ61を駆動する電流が通過する配線が設けられたモータ配線基板と、このモータ配線基板の配線と接続されたフレキシブル配線基板が配置されている。また、モータ支持基板56には、シャーシ12に対して固定するための孔部が複数箇所設けられ、ネジなどの固定手段59によって、固定されている(図2(B))。
Further, although not shown, a motor wiring board provided with a wiring through which a current for driving the spindle motor 61 passes is provided on the main surface of the motor support board 56 and a flexible wiring connected to the wiring of the motor wiring board. A substrate is placed. The motor support board 56 is provided with a plurality of holes for fixing to the chassis 12 and fixed by fixing means 59 such as screws (FIG. 2B).
図2(C)(D)を参照して、スピンドルモータユニット50の構成を説明する。図2(C)は、スピンドルモータユニット50単体の断面図であり、図2(D)がシャーシ12に取り付けた場合の断面図である。
The configuration of the spindle motor unit 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2C is a cross-sectional view of the spindle motor unit 50 alone, and FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view when attached to the chassis 12.
図2(C)を参照して、スピンドルモータ61について説明する。スピンドルモータ61は、回転軸固定部材70がモータ支持基板56を部分的に窪ませた凹状部分に固定されており、複数個の駆動コイル68が固定されている。また、回転軸固定部材70には軸受72が内蔵されており、この軸受72により回転軸58が支持されている。
The spindle motor 61 will be described with reference to FIG. In the spindle motor 61, the rotary shaft fixing member 70 is fixed to a concave portion in which the motor support substrate 56 is partially recessed, and a plurality of drive coils 68 are fixed. The rotary shaft fixing member 70 has a built-in bearing 72, and the rotary shaft 58 is supported by the bearing 72.
ロータ64は、回転軸58に嵌合固定されており、回転軸58と一体的に回転する。また、ロータ64の内面にはリング状のマグネット66が接着固定されている。スピンドルモータ61の上面にはターンテーブル62が設けられ、ターンテーブル62の主面62sは、光ディスクの主面が当接される面であり、ロータ64と共に回転する。センタリング部材60はチャッキング機能を備え、光ディスクの中央部に設けられた孔部をセンタリング部材60に嵌合することにより、光ディスクの主面方向での位置が所定位置とされる。
The rotor 64 is fitted and fixed to the rotary shaft 58 and rotates integrally with the rotary shaft 58. A ring-shaped magnet 66 is bonded and fixed to the inner surface of the rotor 64. A turntable 62 is provided on the upper surface of the spindle motor 61, and a main surface 62 s of the turntable 62 is a surface with which the main surface of the optical disk comes into contact, and rotates together with the rotor 64. The centering member 60 has a chucking function. By fitting a hole provided in the center of the optical disc into the centering member 60, the position in the main surface direction of the optical disc is set to a predetermined position.
このような構成のスピンドルモータ61において、モータ配線基板等に組み込まれているモータ駆動回路から駆動コイル68に駆動信号が供給されると、駆動コイル68から誘起される磁力とマグネット66から発生する磁力とによってロータ64に対する回転力が生成される。このことにより、ロータ64は回転軸58を中心として回転する。
In the spindle motor 61 having such a configuration, when a drive signal is supplied to the drive coil 68 from a motor drive circuit incorporated in a motor wiring board or the like, a magnetic force induced from the drive coil 68 and a magnetic force generated from the magnet 66 are generated. To generate a rotational force on the rotor 64. As a result, the rotor 64 rotates about the rotation shaft 58.
ロータ64に発生する回転駆動力によって回転軸58が回転すると、回転軸58に嵌合固定されているターンテーブル62が回転するので、ターンテーブル62に載置されている光ディスクを回転させることが出来る。そして、駆動コイル68に供給される駆動信号の大きさや駆動パルスの間隔等を制御することによって、光ディスクの回転速度を所望の回転速度になるように制御することが出来る。
When the rotating shaft 58 is rotated by the rotational driving force generated in the rotor 64, the turntable 62 fitted and fixed to the rotating shaft 58 rotates, so that the optical disk placed on the turntable 62 can be rotated. . Then, by controlling the magnitude of the drive signal supplied to the drive coil 68, the interval between drive pulses, and the like, the rotation speed of the optical disk can be controlled to a desired rotation speed.
図2(C)(D)を参照して、第1固定部51および第2固定部52は金属材料から成るモータ支持基板56の端部をフォーカシング方向(Df方向)直角に折り曲げ、すなわちモータ支持基板56一体的に設けられた部位である。第1固定部51および第2固定部52はスピンドルモータ61の近傍でこれを挟む位置に設けられる。第1固定部51および第2固定部52はそれぞれ、例えばこの断面形状においてL字状で、シャーシに取り付けた際に第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16がそれぞれ当接して搭載される。第1ガイド軸14は、固定部材13aにより第1固定部51に押圧固定され、第2ガイド軸16は、固定部材13bにより第2固定部52に押圧固定される。
2C and 2D, the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 bend the end portion of the motor support substrate 56 made of a metal material at a right angle in the focusing direction (Df direction), that is, the motor support. This is a portion provided integrally with the substrate 56. The first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are provided in the vicinity of the spindle motor 61 at a position sandwiching them. Each of the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 is, for example, L-shaped in this cross-sectional shape, and the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are mounted in contact with each other when attached to the chassis. The first guide shaft 14 is pressed and fixed to the first fixing portion 51 by the fixing member 13a, and the second guide shaft 16 is pressed and fixed to the second fixing portion 52 by the fixing member 13b.
より詳細には、第1ガイド軸14は、この断面において円形の円柱形状であり、円柱面の一部が第1固定部51の第1当接面51fに接触するように搭載される。同様に、第2ガイド軸16は、断面が形の円柱形状であり、円柱面の一部が第2固定部52の第2当接面52fに接触するように搭載される。尚図2では、第1当接面51fと第2当接面52fのフォーカシング方向における高さが異なっているが、これらの高さが一致していても良い。
More specifically, the first guide shaft 14 has a circular cylindrical shape in this cross section, and is mounted so that a part of the cylindrical surface is in contact with the first contact surface 51 f of the first fixing portion 51. Similarly, the second guide shaft 16 has a cylindrical shape with a cross section, and is mounted so that a part of the cylindrical surface is in contact with the second contact surface 52 f of the second fixing portion 52. In FIG. 2, the heights of the first contact surface 51f and the second contact surface 52f in the focusing direction are different, but these heights may be the same.
そして、スピンドルモータユニット50は、シャーシに取り付けた場合に第1固定部51に固定されるべき第1ガイド軸14と、第2固定部52に固定されるべき第2ガイド軸16で決定される光ピックアップ装置の走行面R(一点鎖線)に対して、ターンテーブル62の回転軸58が略垂直である。つまり、スピンドルモータユニット50は、後に詳述する調整方法によって、光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに平行(水平)な面を、軸垂を確保するための調整時の基準面(以下、軸垂基準面S)として、回転軸58の軸垂が確保されるように調整されている(図2(D))。
The spindle motor unit 50 is determined by the first guide shaft 14 to be fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second guide shaft 16 to be fixed to the second fixing portion 52 when attached to the chassis. The rotating shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface R (dashed line) of the optical pickup device. In other words, the spindle motor unit 50 adjusts a plane parallel (horizontal) to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 by a method of adjustment described in detail later (hereinafter referred to as a vertical axis) for securing the vertical axis. As the reference plane S), adjustment is made so that the axis of the rotary shaft 58 is secured (FIG. 2D).
ここで略垂直とは、回転軸58が光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに対して垂直な状態と、垂直な場合から0.15度までの範囲内で角度ずれが発生している状態をいう。また、略垂直とは、光ディスクの接線方向(Dt方向)、および光ディスクの径方向(Dr方向)のいずれにおいても略垂直であることをいう。
Here, the term “substantially perpendicular” refers to a state in which the rotation shaft 58 is perpendicular to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 and a state in which an angular deviation occurs within a range of 0.15 degrees from the perpendicular case. . Further, “substantially vertical” means that the optical disk is substantially vertical in both the tangential direction (Dt direction) of the optical disk and the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disk.
尚、径方向のスキュー調整部材17を有する構成の場合には、スピンドルモータユニット50として接線方向のみ軸垂を確保しても良い。その場合は、スピンドルモータユニット50をシャーシ12に取り付けた後に、スキュー調整部材17にて径方向のスキュー調整を行う。
In the case of the configuration having the radial skew adjusting member 17, the spindle motor unit 50 may be secured only in the tangential direction. In that case, the skew adjustment member 17 performs radial skew adjustment after the spindle motor unit 50 is attached to the chassis 12.
つまり、本実施形態のスピンドルモータユニット50は、図9の如くスピンドルモータ61が取り付けられるモータ支持基板56の主面56sに対して回転軸58の軸垂を確保するのではなく、スピンドルモータユニット50の部品単体として、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16で決定される光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに対して(走行面Rに平行な面を軸垂基準面Rとして)、回転軸58の軸垂が確保されている。これにより、スピンドルモータユニット50をシャーシ12に取り付けるだけで、接線方向(Dt方向)のスキュー調整を行うことなく、光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rを、ターンテーブル62の主面62sに対して水平に、すなわち光ディスクの情報記録面に対して水平にすることができる。
That is, the spindle motor unit 50 according to the present embodiment does not ensure that the rotary shaft 58 is perpendicular to the main surface 56s of the motor support substrate 56 to which the spindle motor 61 is attached as shown in FIG. As a single component, a rotation axis with respect to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 (a surface parallel to the traveling surface R is defined as an axial reference surface R). 58 shafts are secured. As a result, only by attaching the spindle motor unit 50 to the chassis 12, the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 can be made horizontal with respect to the main surface 62 s of the turntable 62 without adjusting the skew in the tangential direction (Dt direction). That is, it can be horizontal with respect to the information recording surface of the optical disc.
また、本実施形態の第1固定部51および第2固定部52はそれぞれ、側壁51v、52vを有するL字状であり、第1ガイド軸14は第1固定部51の側壁51vとも当接する。そして、スピンドルモータ61(ターンテーブル62)の回転軸58が、後述の方法によって、光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して軸垂が確保されるように調整されることによって、第1固定部51に固定されるべき第1ガイド軸14と回転軸58の位置関係(水平方向の距離)も正確に位置決めされる。つまり第1固定部51の側壁51vに第1ガイド軸14を当接させて固定することにより、回転軸58から第1ガイド軸14までの法線距離Lを正確に確保することができる。
Further, the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 of the present embodiment are L-shaped having side walls 51v and 52v, respectively, and the first guide shaft 14 also abuts on the side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51. Then, the rotation shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 (turn table 62) is adjusted by the method described later so as to ensure the shaft suspension with respect to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device. The positional relationship (horizontal distance) between the first guide shaft 14 and the rotation shaft 58 to be fixed is also accurately positioned. That is, the normal distance L from the rotation shaft 58 to the first guide shaft 14 can be accurately ensured by bringing the first guide shaft 14 into contact with and fixed to the side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51.
図3および図1(A)を参照して、走行面Rについて更に説明する。図3は、第1固定部51、第2固定部52付近の概略図であり、スピンドルモータ61の詳細は省略している。
The traveling surface R will be further described with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the vicinity of the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52, and details of the spindle motor 61 are omitted.
光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rは、より詳細には、第1ガイド軸14の外側基準点14oと内側基準点14i、および第2ガイド軸16の内側基準点16iの3点を含んで一意に決定される面をいう。
More specifically, the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 includes three points, that is, an outer reference point 14o and an inner reference point 14i of the first guide shaft 14, and an inner reference point 16i of the second guide shaft 16. The surface to be determined.
ここで、第1ガイド軸14の内側基準点14iは、図1(A)において光ピックアップ装置30を、スピンドルモータ61に最も近付けた場合の、ガイド部38のスピンドルモータ61側の一端38iの直下に位置する、第1ガイド軸14の円柱の中心点をいう。また、第1ガイド軸14の外側基準点14oは、図1(A)において光ピックアップ装置30を、スピンドルモータ61に最も近付けた場合の、ガイド部38のスピンドルモータ61から離間した側の一端38oの直下に位置する、第1ガイド軸14の円柱の中心点をいう。更に、第2ガイド軸16の内側基準点16iは、図1(A)において光ピックアップ装置30を、スピンドルモータ61に最も近付けた場合の、ガイド部39の例えば中心点39c直下に位置する、第2ガイド軸16の円柱の中心点をいう。
Here, the inner reference point 14 i of the first guide shaft 14 is directly below the one end 38 i on the spindle motor 61 side of the guide portion 38 when the optical pickup device 30 is closest to the spindle motor 61 in FIG. The center point of the cylinder of the 1st guide shaft 14 located in this. Further, the outer reference point 14o of the first guide shaft 14 is one end 38o on the side of the guide portion 38 that is separated from the spindle motor 61 when the optical pickup device 30 is closest to the spindle motor 61 in FIG. The center point of the cylinder of the 1st guide shaft 14 located just below. Further, the inner reference point 16i of the second guide shaft 16 is located, for example, immediately below the center point 39c of the guide portion 39 when the optical pickup device 30 is closest to the spindle motor 61 in FIG. 2 Refers to the center point of the cylinder of the guide shaft 16.
第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16は、同一直径の円柱形状であるので、上記の内側基準点14i、外側基準点14oおよび内側基準点16iは、それぞれ第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の延在方向に移動させた位置にある点といえる。すなわち、図1(A)および図3(B)を参照して、第1ガイド軸14の内側基準点14iは、第1固定部51直近の、第1ガイド軸14の中心点をいい、外側基準点14oは、第3固定部53直近の、第1ガイド軸14の中心点ということができる。また第2ガイド軸16の内側基準点16iは、第2固定部52直近の、第2ガイド軸16の中心点ということができる。すなわち、第1固定部51、第2固定部52および第3固定部53と第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16が当接する位置における、それぞれの中心点(内側基準点14i、16iおよび外側基準点14o)を含んで一意に決定される面が走行面Rとなる。
Since the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 have a cylindrical shape with the same diameter, the inner reference point 14i, the outer reference point 14o and the inner reference point 16i are respectively the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16i. It can be said that the point is in the position moved in the extending direction of the shaft 16. That is, referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 3B, the inner reference point 14i of the first guide shaft 14 is the center point of the first guide shaft 14 closest to the first fixing portion 51, and is the outer side. The reference point 14 o can be said to be the center point of the first guide shaft 14 that is closest to the third fixing portion 53. The inner reference point 16 i of the second guide shaft 16 can be said to be the center point of the second guide shaft 16 that is closest to the second fixing portion 52. That is, the center points ( inner reference points 14i, 16i and outer sides) at the positions where the first fixing portion 51, the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, the first guide shaft 14, and the second guide shaft 16 abut. The surface uniquely determined including the reference point 14o) becomes the traveling surface R.
ここで図3の如く、第1ガイド軸14と第2ガイド軸16のフォーカシング方向(Df方向)における高さが異なる場合は、いずれかのガイド軸をフォーカシング方向に垂直にシフトして、第1ガイド軸14と第2ガイド軸16の高さを一致
させて、上記基準点とする。つまり、例えば図3では、第2ガイド軸16をフォーカシング方向に垂直にシフトして、第1ガイド軸14と第2ガイド軸16の高さを一致させて第2ガイド軸16の内側基準点16iとする。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, when the heights of thefirst guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 in the focusing direction (Df direction) are different, one of the guide shafts is shifted vertically to the focusing direction, The heights of the guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are made to coincide with each other to serve as the reference point. That is, for example, in FIG. 3, the second guide shaft 16 is shifted perpendicularly to the focusing direction so that the heights of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 coincide with each other and the inner reference point 16 i of the second guide shaft 16. And
させて、上記基準点とする。つまり、例えば図3では、第2ガイド軸16をフォーカシング方向に垂直にシフトして、第1ガイド軸14と第2ガイド軸16の高さを一致させて第2ガイド軸16の内側基準点16iとする。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, when the heights of the
このように本実施形態では、スピンドルモータユニット50の部品単体において、第1固定部51および第2固定部52に後にそれぞれ固定されるべき第1ガイド軸14と第2ガイド軸16の、外側基準点14o、内側基準点14iと、内側基準点16iの3点を含む平面に対して、回転軸58が略垂直となっている。
As described above, in this embodiment, in the single component of the spindle motor unit 50, the outer reference of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 to be respectively fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 later. The rotation axis 58 is substantially perpendicular to a plane including the three points of the point 14o, the inner reference point 14i, and the inner reference point 16i.
従来では、図9の如く、モータ支持基板101の主面101sに対して回転軸108の軸垂を確保したスピンドルモータユニット100を、第1ガイド軸112aおよび第2ガイド軸112bが固定されたシャーシ110に取り付けていた。つまり、スピンドルモータユニット100は、部品単体として、モータ支持基板101の主面101sを軸垂基準面Sとして、回転軸108の軸垂が調整されていた。しかし、第1ガイド軸112aと第2ガイド軸112bで形成される光ピックアップ装置の走行面Rは、スピンドルモータユニット100とは別体のシャーシ110によって決定されるため、例えスピンドルモータユニット100として回転軸108の軸垂が確保されていても、光ピックアップ装置の走行面Rに対しては軸垂が保証されなかった。このため、スピンドルモータユニット100をシャーシ110に取り付けた後で、スキュー調整手段(部品)による接線方向のスキュー調整工程が必要であった。
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 9, a spindle motor unit 100 in which the rotation axis 108 is secured to the main surface 101s of the motor support substrate 101 is fixed to a chassis in which a first guide shaft 112a and a second guide shaft 112b are fixed. 110 was attached. That is, in the spindle motor unit 100, the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 108 is adjusted with the main surface 101s of the motor support substrate 101 as the vertical axis reference plane S as a single component. However, since the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device formed by the first guide shaft 112a and the second guide shaft 112b is determined by the chassis 110 separate from the spindle motor unit 100, for example, it rotates as the spindle motor unit 100. Even if the vertical axis of the shaft 108 is secured, the vertical axis is not guaranteed for the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device. For this reason, after the spindle motor unit 100 is mounted on the chassis 110, a tangential skew adjustment step by skew adjustment means (components) is required.
これに対し、本実施形態のスピンドルモータユニット50は図2および図3に示す如く、外側基準点14o、内側基準点14iと、内側基準点16iの3点を含む平面(光ピックアップ装置30の走行面R)に平行な面を軸垂基準面Sとして、回転軸58の軸垂が確保されている。従ってスピンドルモータユニット50をシャーシ12に取り付けるのみで、光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rを、ターンテーブル62の主面62s(光ディスクの情報記録面)に対して水平にすることができる。つまり、組立後の光ピックアップ装置30に対するターンテーブル62の主面62sの接線方向(Dt方向)のスキューずれ量を調整することなく最小化できるので、ターンテーブル62の主面62sの接線方向に対するスキュー調製部品が不要となる。
In contrast, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the spindle motor unit 50 of the present embodiment is a plane including three points of the outer reference point 14o, the inner reference point 14i, and the inner reference point 16i (the travel of the optical pickup device 30). A surface parallel to the surface R) is defined as an axial reference plane S, and the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 58 is secured. Therefore, only by attaching the spindle motor unit 50 to the chassis 12, the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 can be made horizontal with respect to the main surface 62s (information recording surface of the optical disk) of the turntable 62. That is, the skew relative to the tangential direction of the main surface 62s of the turntable 62 can be minimized without adjusting the skew deviation amount in the tangential direction (Dt direction) of the main surface 62s of the turntable 62 with respect to the assembled optical pickup device 30. No preparation parts are required.
尚、スピンドルモータユニット50は、回転軸58の調整時には、光ディスクの接線方向(Dt方向)だけでなく、径方向(Dr方向)方向も略垂直となるように調整されているが、シャーシに取り付けた後に径方向のスキュー調整はスキュー調整部材17によって行う場合がある(図1(B)参照)。
The spindle motor unit 50 is adjusted so that not only the tangential direction (Dt direction) of the optical disk but also the radial direction (Dr direction) is substantially vertical when the rotary shaft 58 is adjusted. After that, the skew adjustment in the radial direction may be performed by the skew adjustment member 17 (see FIG. 1B).
但し、第2固定部52において調節部材17で径方向のスキューを調整をする場合であっても、第2ガイド軸16は、第2固定部52から離間することはない。つまり、離間しない状態(接線方向の軸垂を確保した状態)で、径方向のスキュー調整を行う。
However, even if the radial skew is adjusted by the adjustment member 17 in the second fixing portion 52, the second guide shaft 16 is not separated from the second fixing portion 52. That is, the skew adjustment in the radial direction is performed in a state where they are not separated (a state where the tangential axis is secured).
ここで、光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rは上記の如く、第1ガイド軸14の外側基準点14o、内側基準点14iと、第2ガイド軸16の内側基準点16iの3点を含む平面で一義的に決定される。つまり、第2ガイド軸16の外側基準点16o(第4固定部54直近の、第2ガイド軸16の中心点:図1(A)参照)は、走行面Rとは乖離しており、シャーシ12の精度(±0.05mm)に依存した接線方向(Dt方向)のスキューずれが生じる場合がある。
Here, the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 is a plane including the three points of the outer reference point 14o and the inner reference point 14i of the first guide shaft 14 and the inner reference point 16i of the second guide shaft 16 as described above. It is determined uniquely. That is, the outer reference point 16o of the second guide shaft 16 (the center point of the second guide shaft 16 closest to the fourth fixed portion 54: see FIG. 1A) is deviated from the traveling surface R, and the chassis In some cases, skew deviation in the tangential direction (Dt direction) depending on the accuracy of 12 (± 0.05 mm) may occur.
しかし第2ガイド軸16の外側基準点16oでのスキューずれ量は、概略計算で0.058度(tan-1(0.05/49))であり、調整後の回転軸58が許容範囲内で最も大きく角度ずれした場合(角度ずれ量:0.15度)であっても、トータルの接線方向のスキューずれ量は0.208度となる。一般的に性能が高い光ピックアップ装置30の場合、光ピックアップ支持装置10全体でのスキューずれの許容範囲は、径方向、接線方向のいずれもそれぞれ±0.35度程度までである。つまり、第2ガイド軸16の外側基準点16oで、シャーシ12のゆがみ等の影響を受けた場合であっても、光ピックアップ支持装置10全体でのスキューずれの許容範囲内に収まるため、問題はない。
However, the amount of skew deviation at the outer reference point 16o of the second guide shaft 16 is 0.058 degrees (tan-1 (0.05 / 49)) by rough calculation, and the adjusted rotation shaft 58 is within the allowable range. Even in the case of the largest angle deviation (angle deviation amount: 0.15 degrees), the total tangential skew deviation amount is 0.208 degrees. In the case of the optical pickup device 30 that generally has high performance, the allowable range of skew deviation in the entire optical pickup support device 10 is up to about ± 0.35 degrees in both the radial direction and the tangential direction. That is, even if the outer reference point 16o of the second guide shaft 16 is affected by the distortion of the chassis 12, the problem falls because the entire optical pickup support device 10 falls within the allowable skew deviation range. Absent.
尚、第1固定部51および第2固定部52の形状は、図2に示すL字状形状に限らず、フォーカシング方向に開口した溝(U字状)形状や、接線方向(Dt方向)に開口した溝(C字状)形状であってもよい。また、側壁51v、52vは無くてもよいが、U字状形状やC字状形状のように、接線方向において少なくとも第1ガイド軸14が当接する部分を有する形状であれば、上記の如く法線距離Lも正確に確保でき、望ましい。
Note that the shapes of the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are not limited to the L-shape shown in FIG. 2, but are a groove (U-shape) opened in the focusing direction or a tangential direction (Dt direction). An open groove (C-shaped) shape may be used. The side walls 51v and 52v may not be provided. However, as long as the shape has at least a portion with which the first guide shaft 14 abuts in the tangential direction, such as a U-shape or a C-shape, the method described above is used. The line distance L can also be secured accurately, which is desirable.
次に、図4を参照して、スピンドルモータユニット50の回転軸58の調整方法について、説明する。図4は、回転軸58の調整治具150の一部とスピンドルモータユニット50を示す断面図である。
Next, a method for adjusting the rotating shaft 58 of the spindle motor unit 50 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the adjustment jig 150 of the rotating shaft 58 and the spindle motor unit 50.
調整治具150は、調整時の基準面(軸垂基準面S)と、これに沿って設けられた第1位置出し受け部151と第2位置出し受け部152を有する。第1位置出し受け部151は第1ガイド軸14の一部と対応する形状の第1当接部151cを含む。具体的には、第1当接部151cは、円柱形状の第1ガイド軸14の円柱面の一部と一致する形状であり、第1ガイド軸14の円柱の直径と同一直径の円柱または球の少なくとも一部を例えば図4の断面において半円形状となるように切り出した形状を有する。
The adjustment jig 150 includes a reference surface (axial reference surface S) at the time of adjustment, and a first position receiving portion 151 and a second position receiving portion 152 provided along the reference surface. The first position receiving portion 151 includes a first contact portion 151 c having a shape corresponding to a part of the first guide shaft 14. Specifically, the first contact portion 151c has a shape that matches a part of the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical first guide shaft 14, and is a cylinder or a sphere having the same diameter as the diameter of the column of the first guide shaft 14. For example, at least a part of each has a shape cut out in a semicircular shape in the cross section of FIG.
同様に第2位置出し受け部152は第2ガイド軸16の一部と対応する形状の第2当接部152cを含み、例えば、第2ガイド軸16の円柱の直径と同一直径の円柱または球の少なくとも一部を例えば図4の断面において半円形状となるように切り出した形状を有する。
Similarly, the second positioning receiving portion 152 includes a second contact portion 152c having a shape corresponding to a part of the second guide shaft 16, for example, a cylinder or a sphere having the same diameter as the diameter of the column of the second guide shaft 16. For example, at least a part of each has a shape cut out in a semicircular shape in the cross section of FIG.
また、第1位置出し受け部151または第2位置出し受け部152には、軸垂基準面Sと平行(水平)な面を有する第3当接部156が設けられる。つまりここでは、第3当接部156が第1位置出し受け部151に設けられる場合を説明するが、第2位置出し受け部152に設けられてもよい。
Further, the first position receiving portion 151 or the second position receiving portion 152 is provided with a third abutting portion 156 having a surface parallel (horizontal) to the axial reference plane S. That is, here, the case where the third contact portion 156 is provided in the first position receiving portion 151 will be described, but it may be provided in the second position receiving portion 152.
調整方法は以下の通りである。
The adjustment method is as follows.
まず、調整治具150を、スピンドルモータユニット50上に載置し、第1位置出し受け部151の第1当接部151c、および第2位置出し受け部152の第2当接部152cをそれぞれ、第1固定部51の第1当接面51f、第2固定部52の第2当接面52f上に当接させる。このとき、第1当接部151cは第1固定部51の側壁51vにも当接させる。
First, the adjustment jig 150 is placed on the spindle motor unit 50, and the first contact portion 151c of the first position receiving portion 151 and the second contact portion 152c of the second position receiving portion 152 are respectively set. The first abutment surface 51f of the first fixing portion 51 and the second abutment surface 52f of the second fixing portion 52 are abutted. At this time, the first contact portion 151 c is also brought into contact with the side wall 51 v of the first fixing portion 51.
更に、第3当接部156をモータ支持基板56の主面56sの一部(第1固定部51より外側に延在した部分)に当接させる。これにより、第1ガイド軸14が固定されるべき第1固定部51、および第2ガイド軸16が固定されるべき第2固定部52およびモータ支持基板56が、軸垂基準面Sから垂直方向(Df方向)に、所定の距離(h1、h2、h3)で配置される。つまり、第1固定部51と第2固定部52に第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16が固定される状態で、スピンドルモータユニット50を調整治具150(軸垂基準面S)に対して正確な位置に配置できる。
Furthermore, the third contact portion 156 is brought into contact with a part of the main surface 56s of the motor support substrate 56 (a portion extending outward from the first fixing portion 51). Accordingly, the first fixing portion 51 to which the first guide shaft 14 is to be fixed, the second fixing portion 52 to which the second guide shaft 16 is to be fixed, and the motor support substrate 56 are perpendicular to the vertical reference plane S. They are arranged at a predetermined distance (h1, h2, h3) in the (Df direction). That is, in a state where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52, the spindle motor unit 50 is moved with respect to the adjustment jig 150 (axis perpendicular reference plane S). Can be placed in the correct position.
次に、調整治具150の軸垂基準面Sに対して、ターンテーブル62の回転軸58が略垂直になるように調整する。すなわち、ターンテーブル62上に、反射治具153を配置し、調整治具150の原点Oの上方から矢印の如く、レーザー光を投射する。そして反射治具153によって反射されたレーザー光がどの程度原点Oからずれているかを、オートコリメータ装置によって検出しながら、回転軸58の垂直度を調整する。
Next, adjustment is performed so that the rotation shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is substantially perpendicular to the axial reference plane S of the adjustment jig 150. That is, the reflecting jig 153 is disposed on the turntable 62, and laser light is projected from above the origin O of the adjusting jig 150 as indicated by an arrow. Then, the degree of deviation of the laser beam reflected by the reflecting jig 153 from the origin O is adjusted by the autocollimator device while adjusting the verticality of the rotating shaft 58.
このとき、ターンテーブル62の径方向(Dr方向)および接線方向(Dt方向)のいずれにおいても略垂直となるように調整する。軸垂基準面Sに対する垂直度の許容度は、垂直から0.15度傾く範囲内までである。
At this time, the turntable 62 is adjusted to be substantially vertical in both the radial direction (Dr direction) and the tangential direction (Dt direction). The tolerance of the perpendicularity with respect to the axial reference plane S is within a range inclined by 0.15 degrees from the vertical.
図5は、調整前後のオートコリメータの画面を示す概略図であり、図5(A)が調整前の画面を示し、図5(B)が調整後の画面を示す。図中、X方向が径方向(Dr方向)のずれであり、Y方向が接線方向(Dt方向)のずれである。また原点Oの周りの円が原点Oからのずれ量を示している。
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the screen of the autocollimator before and after adjustment, FIG. 5 (A) shows the screen before adjustment, and FIG. 5 (B) shows the screen after adjustment. In the figure, the X direction is a deviation in the radial direction (Dr direction), and the Y direction is a deviation in the tangential direction (Dt direction). A circle around the origin O indicates the amount of deviation from the origin O.
図5(A)を参照して、調整前には、(X1,Y1)の位置に反射治具153からの反射光の軌跡T(略円形)が認められた場合、回転軸58は、原点Oから径方向および接線方向に0.15度以上の角度でずれていることになる。
Referring to FIG. 5A, before adjustment, when the locus T (substantially circular) of the reflected light from the reflecting jig 153 is recognized at the position (X1, Y1), the rotation shaft 58 is set to the origin. That is, there is a deviation of 0.15 degrees or more in the radial direction and tangential direction from O.
そこで図5(B)の如く回転軸58を調整し、反射光の軌跡Rが原点Oに近づくように、調整する。本実施形態ではこのときの角度ずれの許容範囲を、原点O(垂直)から最大でも0.15度傾く範囲までとする。
Therefore, the rotary shaft 58 is adjusted as shown in FIG. 5B so that the locus R of the reflected light approaches the origin O. In the present embodiment, the allowable range of angular deviation at this time is set to a range tilted at most 0.15 degrees from the origin O (vertical).
これにより、調整治具150の軸垂基準面Sに対してスピンドルモータユニット50を正確な位置に配置した状態で、軸垂基準面Sに対してターンテーブル62の回転軸58を略垂直に調整することができる。
As a result, the rotary shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is adjusted to be substantially perpendicular to the vertical reference plane S in a state where the spindle motor unit 50 is disposed at an accurate position with respect to the vertical reference plane S of the adjustment jig 150. can do.
本実施形態では、第1当接部151cおよび第2当接部152cの形状が第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16に対応した形状、すなわちこれらの一部と一致する形状である。そして、調整時にはまず、第1当接部151c、第2当接部152cおよび第3当接部156を、それぞれ第1固定部51、第2固定部52および主面56sに少なくとも点接触させることで、スピンドルモータユニット50を調整治具150(軸垂基準面S)に対して正確な位置に配置する。これにより、例えば、第1固定部51および第2固定部52(第1当接面51fおよび第2当接面52f)、およびモータ支持基板56に加工上のばらつきが生じていた場合であっても、少なくともそれぞれ点接触している、第1当接部151cと第1当接面51f、第2当接部152cと第2当接面52f、および第3当接部156と主面56sの3つの接触点を含む平面は一意に決まる。つまり、第1当接部151c、第2当接部152cおよび第3当接部156をスピンドルモータユニット50の対応する位置にそれぞれ当接させることで、個々のスピンドルモータユニット50に第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16を固定した状態を再現しながら、調整治具150(軸垂基準面S)に対してスピンドルモータユニット50を正確な位置(軸垂基準面Sから第1当接部151c、第2当接部152cおよび第3当接部156までの距離がそれぞれh1、h2、h3の位置)に配置できる。そして、軸垂基準面Sに対して、回転軸58をほぼ垂直に調整することによって、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16によって決定される走行面Rを、軸垂基準面Sと平行(水平)にできる。
In this embodiment, the shape of the first contact portion 151c and the second contact portion 152c is a shape corresponding to the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16, that is, a shape corresponding to a part of them. During adjustment, first, the first contact portion 151c, the second contact portion 152c, and the third contact portion 156 are at least point-contacted with the first fixing portion 51, the second fixing portion 52, and the main surface 56s, respectively. Thus, the spindle motor unit 50 is disposed at an accurate position with respect to the adjustment jig 150 (axial reference plane S). Thereby, for example, when the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 (the first contact surface 51f and the second contact surface 52f) and the motor support substrate 56 have processing variations. Also, at least the first contact portion 151c and the first contact surface 51f, the second contact portion 152c and the second contact surface 52f, and the third contact portion 156 and the main surface 56s, which are in point contact with each other, respectively. The plane containing the three contact points is uniquely determined. That is, by bringing the first contact portion 151c, the second contact portion 152c, and the third contact portion 156 into contact with the corresponding positions of the spindle motor unit 50, each spindle motor unit 50 is brought into contact with the first guide shaft. 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are reproduced, while the spindle motor unit 50 is accurately positioned with respect to the adjustment jig 150 (axis reference plane S) from the axis reference plane S to the first contact portion. 151c, the second contact portion 152c, and the third contact portion 156 can be arranged at positions h1, h2, and h3, respectively. Then, the traveling surface R determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is parallel to the axial reference surface S by adjusting the rotation shaft 58 substantially perpendicular to the axial reference surface S. Can be (horizontal).
尚、第1固定部51および第2固定部52が平滑面であれば、突出した第1当接部51cおよび第2当接部52cを設けず、平坦な第1位置出し受け部151および第2位置出し受け部152を第1固定部51および第2固定部52に当接させてもよい。この場合は、例えば、第1位置出し受け部151の第1固定部51との当接面または、第2位置出し受け部152の第2固定部52との当接面が、軸垂基準面Sとなる。
In addition, if the 1st fixing | fixed part 51 and the 2nd fixing | fixed part 52 are smooth surfaces, it will not provide the 1st contact part 51c and the 2nd contact part 52c which protruded, but the flat 1st position receiving part 151 and 1st The two-position receiving portion 152 may be brought into contact with the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52. In this case, for example, the contact surface with the first fixed portion 51 of the first position receiving portion 151 or the contact surface with the second fixed portion 52 of the second position receiving portion 152 is the vertical reference plane. S.
そして、この様に調整されたスピンドルモータユニット50を用いて、光ピックアップ支持装置を製造する。以下、主に図1および図2を再び参照して、光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法について説明する
まず、図5(B)の如く回転軸58が調整されたスピンドルモータユニット50を準備し、シャーシ12の端部にスピンドルモータユニット50のモータ支持基板56をネジなどによって固定する。 Then, an optical pickup support device is manufactured using thespindle motor unit 50 adjusted in this way. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing an optical pickup supporting device will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 again. First, as shown in FIG. 5B, a spindle motor unit 50 with a rotating shaft 58 adjusted is prepared, and a chassis is prepared. The motor support board 56 of the spindle motor unit 50 is fixed to the end portion of the spindle 12 with screws or the like.
まず、図5(B)の如く回転軸58が調整されたスピンドルモータユニット50を準備し、シャーシ12の端部にスピンドルモータユニット50のモータ支持基板56をネジなどによって固定する。 Then, an optical pickup support device is manufactured using the
次に、光ピックアップ装置30のガイド部38に第1ガイド軸14を挿通した後に第1ガイド軸14の一端を第1固定部51に当接して、固定部材13a(例えば板バネ)によって押圧固定する。第1ガイド軸14は、第1固定部51の側壁51vとも当接し、これにより、スピンドルモータ61の回転軸58からの法線距離Lが正確に規制される(図1(A)、図2(D))。また、第1ガイド軸14の他端をシャーシ12に設けられた第3固定部53に固定する(図1(A))。
Next, after the first guide shaft 14 is inserted through the guide portion 38 of the optical pickup device 30, one end of the first guide shaft 14 is brought into contact with the first fixing portion 51 and is fixed by a fixing member 13a (for example, a leaf spring). To do. The first guide shaft 14 also abuts on the side wall 51v of the first fixed portion 51, and thereby the normal distance L from the rotation shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 is accurately regulated (FIG. 1 (A), FIG. 2). (D)). Further, the other end of the first guide shaft 14 is fixed to a third fixing portion 53 provided in the chassis 12 (FIG. 1A).
次に、光ピックアップ装置30のガイド部39に第2ガイド軸16を係合した後に、第2ガイド軸16の一端を第2固定部52に当接して、固定部材13bによって押圧固定し(図1(A)、図2(D))、第2ガイド軸16の他端をシャーシ12に設けられた第4固定部54に固定する(図1(A))。
Next, after engaging the second guide shaft 16 with the guide portion 39 of the optical pickup device 30, one end of the second guide shaft 16 is brought into contact with the second fixing portion 52 and pressed and fixed by the fixing member 13b (FIG. 1 (A), FIG. 2 (D)), the other end of the second guide shaft 16 is fixed to a fourth fixing portion 54 provided in the chassis 12 (FIG. 1A).
スピンドルモータユニット50は、第1固定部51と第2固定部52に第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16を固定した状態で、両軸によって形成される光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに対してターンテーブル62の回転軸58が略垂直となるように(走行面Rに平行な軸垂基準面Sを基準として)、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の一部と同じ形状を有する調整治具150によって調整されている。
The spindle motor unit 50 is disposed on the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 formed by both shafts in a state where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed to the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52. On the other hand, the same shape as that of a part of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 so that the rotation shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is substantially perpendicular (based on an axial reference surface S parallel to the traveling surface R). It is adjusted by the adjusting jig 150 having
従って、シャーシ12にスピンドルモータユニット50を取り付けた状態で、ターンテーブル62の回転軸58は、光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに対して軸垂が確保されており、取り付け後においてターンテーブル62の接線方向におけるスキュー調整工程は不要となる。
Therefore, with the spindle motor unit 50 attached to the chassis 12, the rotation shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is secured to the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30. A skew adjustment step in the tangential direction is not necessary.
ターンテーブル62の径方向については、必要に応じて、スキュー調整部材17を回転調整して第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の端部の位置を微調整するスキュー調整工程を行う。径方向のスキュー調整において、第1固定部51においては第1ガイド軸14が固定されており、第2固定部52においては、第2固定部52と第2ガイド軸16の当接を維持した状態で、第2固定部52、第3固定部53および第4固定部54のスキュー調整部材17によりスキュー調整される。従って、光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに対するターンテーブル62の回転軸58の垂直度は維持される。
これにより、図1に示す光ピックアップ支持装置10を得ることができる。 For the radial direction of theturntable 62, a skew adjustment process is performed in which the skew adjustment member 17 is rotationally adjusted as necessary to finely adjust the positions of the end portions of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16. In the radial skew adjustment, the first guide shaft 14 is fixed in the first fixing portion 51, and the second fixing portion 52 and the second guide shaft 16 are kept in contact with each other in the second fixing portion 52. In this state, the skew is adjusted by the skew adjusting members 17 of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54. Accordingly, the perpendicularity of the rotating shaft 58 of the turntable 62 with respect to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 is maintained.
Thereby, the optical pick-upsupport apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 can be obtained.
これにより、図1に示す光ピックアップ支持装置10を得ることができる。 For the radial direction of the
Thereby, the optical pick-up
図6を参照して本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
図6(A)は第2の実施形態の光ピックアップ支持装置10の、図1(B)に相当する斜視図である。また図6(B)は、図6(A)のb-b線の断面図であり、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16がシャーシ12の上方に位置するように載置した場合(表側)を示す。尚、表側は図1(A)と同様であるので図示は省略し、同一構成要素については同一符号で示し、その説明も省略する。
FIG. 6A is a perspective view corresponding to FIG. 1B of the optical pickup support device 10 of the second embodiment. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 6A, where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are placed so as to be positioned above the chassis 12 (see FIG. 6B). Front side). Since the front side is the same as FIG. 1A, the illustration is omitted, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is also omitted.
光ピックアップ装置30のアクチュエータ37で、光ディスクの径方向(Dr方向)のスキュー調整が行える場合には、光ピックアップ支持装置10におけるターンテーブル62の径方向(Dr方向)のスキュー調整も不要となる。従って、図6の破線丸印の位置(第2固定部52、第3固定部53、第4固定部54の裏側付近)に設けられていたターンテーブル62の径方向のスキュー調整のためのスキュー調整部材17が不要となる。
If the actuator 37 of the optical pickup device 30 can adjust the skew in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the optical disc, the skew adjustment in the radial direction (Dr direction) of the turntable 62 in the optical pickup support device 10 is also unnecessary. Accordingly, the skew for adjusting the skew in the radial direction of the turntable 62 provided at the position indicated by the broken-line circle in FIG. 6 (near the back side of the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, and the fourth fixing portion 54). The adjustment member 17 becomes unnecessary.
つまり、光ピックアップ支持装置10の製造工程において、図6(B)の如く、第3固定部53に第1ガイド軸14の端部を配置し、これらが当接するように固定部材13bによって押圧固定する。また、第2固定部52に第2ガイド軸16の一端を配置し、これらが当接するように固定部材13により押圧固定し、第4固定部54に第2ガイド軸16の他端を配置してこれらが当接するように押圧固定する。
That is, in the manufacturing process of the optical pickup support device 10, as shown in FIG. 6B, the end portion of the first guide shaft 14 is arranged on the third fixing portion 53 and is fixed by the fixing member 13b so as to come into contact therewith. To do. In addition, one end of the second guide shaft 16 is disposed on the second fixing portion 52 and is pressed and fixed by the fixing member 13 so that they are in contact with each other, and the other end of the second guide shaft 16 is disposed on the fourth fixing portion 54. Then, they are pressed and fixed so that they come into contact with each other.
調節部材17による、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の微調整が不要となるので、光ピックアップ支持装置10が完成した状態においても第3固定部53と第4固定部54において、それぞれ第1ガイド軸14と第2ガイド軸16との当接が維持される。
Since the fine adjustment of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 by the adjusting member 17 is not necessary, the third fixing portion 53 and the fourth fixing portion 54 respectively in the state where the optical pickup support device 10 is completed. The contact between the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is maintained.
更に図7を参照して、第3の実施形態を説明する。第1および第2の実施形態において、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の固定部材13としてネジを採用してもよい。図7は、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16をネジ13により固定した場合を説明するためのスピンドルモータ61部分の断面図である。
Still referring to FIG. 7, a third embodiment will be described. In the first and second embodiments, a screw may be employed as the fixing member 13 for the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the spindle motor 61 portion for explaining the case where the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are fixed by the screws 13.
第1ガイド軸14を第1固定部51の第1当接面51f、側壁51vにそれぞれ当接するように配置し、第2ガイド軸16を第2固定部52の第2当接面52f、側壁52vにそれぞれ当接するように配置する。そして、モータ支持基板56に設けたネジ孔に螺合するネジ13を締め込んで、ネジ13の側面と頭部によって第1ガイド軸14の端部、および第2ガイド軸16の端部を挟むように固定する。
The first guide shaft 14 is disposed so as to contact the first contact surface 51f and the side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51, and the second guide shaft 16 is disposed on the second contact surface 52f and the side wall of the second fixing portion 52. It arrange | positions so that 52v may each contact | abut. Then, the screw 13 to be screwed into the screw hole provided in the motor support substrate 56 is tightened, and the end portion of the first guide shaft 14 and the end portion of the second guide shaft 16 are sandwiched between the side surface and the head portion of the screw 13. To fix.
同様に、第1ガイド軸14の他端をシャーシ12に設けられた第3固定部53に配置して固定部材13の締め込みによってこれと当接するように固定し、第2ガイド軸16の他端をシャーシ12に設けられた第4固定部54に配置して固定部材13の締め込みによってこれと当接するように固定する。この場合の断面図は図7と同様になる。
Similarly, the other end of the first guide shaft 14 is disposed in a third fixing portion 53 provided in the chassis 12 and fixed so as to come into contact with the second guide shaft 16 by tightening the fixing member 13. The end is disposed on a fourth fixing portion 54 provided on the chassis 12 and is fixed so as to come into contact with the fixing member 13 by tightening. The sectional view in this case is the same as FIG.
締めこんだ状態で、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の両端が、第1固定部51、第2固定部52、第3固定部53、および第4固定部54とネジ13に当接して挟まれるように、ネジ13の形状を選択することで、第1ガイド軸14、第2ガイド軸16を十分に固定することができる。
In the tightened state, both ends of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 contact the first fixing portion 51, the second fixing portion 52, the third fixing portion 53, the fourth fixing portion 54 and the screw 13. The first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 can be sufficiently fixed by selecting the shape of the screw 13 so as to be sandwiched in contact therewith.
また、シャーシ12の、モータ支持基板56のネジ孔と対応する位置にネジ孔を設け、固定部材13をモータ支持基板56とシャーシ12を固定するための固定部材と兼用してもよい。これにより、固定部材の部品点数の削減や、工程の簡素化が実現する。
Alternatively, screw holes may be provided at positions corresponding to the screw holes of the motor support substrate 56 in the chassis 12, and the fixing member 13 may be used also as a fixing member for fixing the motor support substrate 56 and the chassis 12. Thereby, reduction of the number of parts of a fixing member and simplification of a process are realized.
更に図8を参照して、本発明の第4の実施形態を示す。図8(A)は第4の実施形態を説明するための、スピンドルモータユニット50の一部を示す断面図であり、図8(B)は、スピンドルモータユニット50の調整方法を説明する断面図である。
Furthermore, with reference to FIG. 8, the 4th Embodiment of this invention is shown. FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view illustrating a part of the spindle motor unit 50 for explaining the fourth embodiment, and FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method for adjusting the spindle motor unit 50. It is.
図8(A)を参照して、第1固定部51および第2固定部52は、モータ支持基板56の一部をこの断面において例えばL字状に2度折曲することによって形成される。第1固定部51の側壁51vは、モータ支持基板56をフォーカシング方向(Df方向)にほぼ直角に立ち上げた部分であり、第1固定部51の第1当接面51fは、側壁51v部分の先端を更に、接線方向(Dt方向)に略直角に折り曲げた部分である。第2固定部52においても同様に、側壁52vと第2当接面52fが形成される。
8A, the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52 are formed by bending a part of the motor support substrate 56 twice, for example, in an L shape in this cross section. The side wall 51v of the first fixing portion 51 is a portion where the motor support substrate 56 is raised substantially perpendicular to the focusing direction (Df direction), and the first contact surface 51f of the first fixing portion 51 is the portion of the side wall 51v portion. This is a portion where the tip is further bent substantially perpendicular to the tangential direction (Dt direction). Similarly, in the second fixing portion 52, a side wall 52v and a second contact surface 52f are formed.
第4の実施形態では、この断面において第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の上に第1固定部51および第2固定部52が配置され、両ガイド軸に掛けるような状態で、これらが固定される。
In the fourth embodiment, the first fixed portion 51 and the second fixed portion 52 are arranged on the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 in this cross section, and are hung on both guide shafts. Is fixed.
固定部材13は例えばネジであり、その頭部と側面で第1ガイド軸14を上下左右方向に挟みこんで、第1固定部51に固定する。固定部材13は、シャーシ12とモータ支持基板56との固定にも兼用される。
The fixing member 13 is, for example, a screw, and is fixed to the first fixing portion 51 by sandwiching the first guide shaft 14 vertically and horizontally between its head and side surfaces. The fixing member 13 is also used for fixing the chassis 12 and the motor support substrate 56.
このスピンドルモータユニット50は、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16によって決定される光ピックアップ装置の走行面Rに平行(水平)な面を、調整時の軸垂基準面Sとして、走行面Rに対して回転軸58の軸垂が確保されている。
The spindle motor unit 50 has a running surface that is parallel (horizontal) to the running surface R of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 as an axis reference plane S at the time of adjustment. The axis of the rotary shaft 58 is secured with respect to R.
この場合、図8(B)の如く、スピンドルモータユニット50の調整工程においては軸垂基準面Sの上に第1位置出し受け治具151と第2位置出し受け治具152が設けられ第1位置出し受け治具151の第1当接部151c、および第2位置出し受け治具152の第2当接部152cが、上に凸となるように設けた調整治具150を用いて、第1位置出し受け治具151および第2位置出し受け治具152の上に、スピンドルモータユニット50を配置する。このとき、第1固定部51と第1当接部51c、第2固定部52と第2当接部52および第3当接部156とモータ支持基板56の他の主面56S’(主面56sの対向面)の一部(第1固定部51より外側に延在した部分)にそれぞれを少なくとも点接触させることで、スピンドルモータユニット50を軸垂基準面Sに対して正確な位置に配置できる。そしてこの状態で、軸垂基準面Sに対して略垂直となるように、ターンテーブル62の回転軸58の調整を行う。これにより、上記の実施例と同様の効果が得られる。
In this case, as shown in FIG. 8B, in the adjustment process of the spindle motor unit 50, the first position receiving jig 151 and the second position receiving jig 152 are provided on the shaft reference plane S, and the first position receiving jig 152 is provided. The first abutting portion 151c of the positioning receiving jig 151 and the second abutting portion 152c of the second positioning receiving jig 152 are adjusted using the adjustment jig 150 provided so as to protrude upward. The spindle motor unit 50 is disposed on the first position receiving jig 151 and the second position receiving jig 152. At this time, the first fixing portion 51 and the first contact portion 51c, the second fixing portion 52, the second contact portion 52, the third contact portion 156, and the other main surface 56S ′ (main surface) of the motor support substrate 56 The spindle motor unit 50 is disposed at an accurate position with respect to the vertical reference plane S by making at least point contact with a part (a portion extending outward from the first fixed portion 51) of a part (facing surface of 56s). it can. In this state, the rotary shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is adjusted so as to be substantially perpendicular to the axis-down reference plane S. Thereby, the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
尚、これ以外の構成は、第1から第3の実施形態と同様であり、その詳細な説明は省略する。
The remaining configuration is the same as that of the first to third embodiments, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
このように、本発明は、スピンドルモータユニット50のモータ支持基板56を軸垂を調整する際の軸垂基準面とするのではなく、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16によって決定される光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rを軸垂基準面Sと平行にして、スピンドルモータ61(ターンテーブル62)の回転軸58の垂直度が調整された(光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに対して回転軸58の軸垂を確保した)スピンドルモータユニット50、およびこれを用いた光ピックアップ支持装置10、およびこれを用いた光ディスク装置を提供するものである。また、スピンドルモータユニット50のスピンドルモータ61(ターンテーブル62)の回転軸58の垂直度を調整する場合、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16によって決定される光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに平行(水平)な面を基準面とする調整治具150を用いて、回転軸58の垂直度を調整する(光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに対して回転軸58の軸垂を確保する)スピンドルモータユニット50の調整方法、およびこれを用いた光ピックアップ支持装置10の製造方法を提供するものである。
Thus, in the present invention, the motor support substrate 56 of the spindle motor unit 50 is determined not by the shaft reference plane when adjusting the shaft but by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16. The perpendicularity of the rotating shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 (turn table 62) was adjusted with the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30 parallel to the axial reference surface S (with respect to the traveling surface R of the optical pickup device 30). The present invention provides a spindle motor unit 50 in which the vertical axis of the rotating shaft 58 is secured, an optical pickup support device 10 using the same, and an optical disk device using the same. Further, when adjusting the perpendicularity of the rotation shaft 58 of the spindle motor 61 (turn table 62) of the spindle motor unit 50, the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 determined by the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 is determined. The vertical axis of the rotary shaft 58 is adjusted using an adjustment jig 150 having a plane parallel to (horizontal) as a reference plane (the vertical axis of the rotary shaft 58 is ensured with respect to the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30). ) A method of adjusting the spindle motor unit 50 and a method of manufacturing the optical pickup support device 10 using the same are provided.
具体的には、後に固定されることになる第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16が当接する第1固定部51および第2固定部52をスピンドルモータユニット50に設ける。そして、第1ガイド軸14および第2ガイド軸16の形状に対応する第1位置出し受け治具151および第2出し受け治具152を備え、光ピックアップ装置30の走行面Rに平行な面を軸垂基準面Sとした調整治具150を用いて、第1、第2位置出し受け治具151、152をそれぞれ第1固定部51および第2固定部52に当接して、スピンドルモータユニット50のターンテーブル62の回転軸58が軸垂基準面S(走行面R)に略垂直になるように調整するものである。
Specifically, the spindle motor unit 50 is provided with a first fixing portion 51 and a second fixing portion 52 with which the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 to be fixed later come into contact. A first position receiving jig 151 and a second receiving jig 152 corresponding to the shapes of the first guide shaft 14 and the second guide shaft 16 are provided, and a surface parallel to the running surface R of the optical pickup device 30 is provided. The first and second positioning receiving jigs 151 and 152 are brought into contact with the first fixing part 51 and the second fixing part 52, respectively, using the adjustment jig 150 having the axis reference plane S, and the spindle motor unit 50 The rotary shaft 58 of the turntable 62 is adjusted so as to be substantially perpendicular to the axial reference surface S (running surface R).
これにより、当該スピンドルモータユニット50を光ピックアップ支持装置10のシャーシ12に取り付けた後に、ターンテーブル62の接線方向のスキュー調整工程を不要にでき、接線方向のスキュー調整部品を削除できる。
Thus, after the spindle motor unit 50 is attached to the chassis 12 of the optical pickup support device 10, the tangential skew adjustment process of the turntable 62 can be eliminated, and the tangential skew adjustment component can be eliminated.
10 光ピックアップ支持装置
12 シャーシ
13、13a、13b 固定部材
14 第1ガイド軸
16 第2ガイド軸
38 ガイド部
39 ガイド部
44 ガイド溝
51 第1固定部
52 第2固定部
53 第3固定部
54 第4固定部
30 光ピックアップ装置
32 対物レンズ
42 リードスクリュー
41 スレッドモータ
43 係合部
34 コネクタ
36 ハウジング
37 アクチュエータ
50 モータユニット
58 回転軸
60 センタリング部材
62 ターンテーブル
64 ロータ
66 マグネット
68 駆動コイル
70 回転軸固定部材
72 軸受 DESCRIPTION OFSYMBOLS 10 Optical pick-up support apparatus 12 Chassis 13, 13a, 13b Fixing member 14 1st guide shaft 16 2nd guide shaft 38 Guide part 39 Guide part 44 Guide groove 51 1st fixing part 52 2nd fixing part 53 3rd fixing part 54 1st 4 fixing portion 30 optical pickup device 32 objective lens 42 lead screw 41 thread motor 43 engaging portion 34 connector 36 housing 37 actuator 50 motor unit 58 rotating shaft 60 centering member 62 turntable 64 rotor 66 magnet 68 driving coil 70 rotating shaft fixing member 72 Bearing
12 シャーシ
13、13a、13b 固定部材
14 第1ガイド軸
16 第2ガイド軸
38 ガイド部
39 ガイド部
44 ガイド溝
51 第1固定部
52 第2固定部
53 第3固定部
54 第4固定部
30 光ピックアップ装置
32 対物レンズ
42 リードスクリュー
41 スレッドモータ
43 係合部
34 コネクタ
36 ハウジング
37 アクチュエータ
50 モータユニット
58 回転軸
60 センタリング部材
62 ターンテーブル
64 ロータ
66 マグネット
68 駆動コイル
70 回転軸固定部材
72 軸受 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (14)
- 光ピックアップ装置を第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸に沿って駆動する光ピックアップ支持装置に組み込まれ、光記録媒体を保持して回転させるモータユニットであって、
モータ支持基板と、
該モータ支持基板に取り付けられたスピンドルモータと、
該スピンドルモータとともに回転し、前記光記録媒体を保持するターンテーブルと、
前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第1ガイド軸の一端が当接して固定される第1固定部と、
前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第2ガイド軸の一端が当接して固定される第2固定部と、を有し、
前記第1ガイド軸と前記第2ガイド軸によって決定される前記光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して、前記ターンテーブルの回転軸が略垂直であることを特徴とするモータユニット。 A motor unit incorporated in an optical pickup support device that drives the optical pickup device along the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft, and holds and rotates the optical recording medium;
A motor support substrate;
A spindle motor attached to the motor support substrate;
A turntable that rotates with the spindle motor and holds the optical recording medium;
A first fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate and fixed by abutting one end of the first guide shaft;
A second fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate and fixed by abutting one end of the second guide shaft;
A motor unit, wherein a rotation axis of the turntable is substantially perpendicular to a running surface of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft. - 前記回転軸は前記光ディスクの径方向および接線方向のいずれにおいても前記走行面に対して略垂直であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のモータユニット。 2. The motor unit according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface in both a radial direction and a tangential direction of the optical disc.
- 前記走行面に対する前記回転軸の角度ずれ量は垂直から0.15度以内であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のモータユニット。 3. The motor unit according to claim 1, wherein an angle deviation amount of the rotation shaft with respect to the traveling surface is within 0.15 degrees from vertical.
- 前記第1固定部および前記第2固定部は前記モータ支持基板と一体で設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のモータユニット。 4. The motor unit according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided integrally with the motor support substrate.
- 前記第1固定部および前記第2固定部は前記スピンドルモータの近傍で該スピンドルモータを挟んで設けられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれかに記載のモータユニット。 The motor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first fixing part and the second fixing part are provided in the vicinity of the spindle motor and sandwich the spindle motor.
- 前記第1固定部は側壁を有し、前記第1ガイド軸は前記側壁と当接することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載のモータユニット。 The motor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first fixing portion has a side wall, and the first guide shaft is in contact with the side wall.
- シャーシと、
光記録媒体にレーザー光を放射し、前記光記録媒体で反射した前記レーザー光を検出する光ピックアップ装置と、
前記シャーシに固定され、前記光ピックアップ装置を所定方向に移動可能に支持する第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸と、
前記光ピックアップ装置を所定方向に駆動する駆動手段と、
前記シャーシに固定された請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載のモータユニットと、を具備することを特徴とする光ピックアップ支持装置。 The chassis,
An optical pickup device that radiates laser light to an optical recording medium and detects the laser light reflected by the optical recording medium;
A first guide shaft and a second guide shaft fixed to the chassis and supporting the optical pickup device so as to be movable in a predetermined direction;
Driving means for driving the optical pickup device in a predetermined direction;
An optical pickup supporting device comprising: the motor unit according to any one of claims 1 to 6 fixed to the chassis. - 前記シャーシと一体的に第3固定部および第4固定部が設けられ、前記第3固定部に前記第1ガイド軸の他端が当接して固定され、前記第4固定部に前記第2ガイド軸の他端が当接して固定されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の光ピックアップ支持装置。 A third fixing portion and a fourth fixing portion are provided integrally with the chassis, the other end of the first guide shaft is in contact with and fixed to the third fixing portion, and the second guide is fixed to the fourth fixing portion. 8. The optical pickup support device according to claim 7, wherein the other end of the shaft abuts and is fixed.
- 請求項7または請求項8に記載された光ピックアップ支持装置を備えたことを特徴とする光ディスク装置。 An optical disc apparatus comprising the optical pickup support device according to claim 7 or 8.
- 光ピックアップ装置を第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸に沿って駆動する光ピックアップ支持装置に組み込まれ、光記録媒体を保持して回転させるモータユニットの調整方法であって、
スピンドルモータが取り付けられたモータ支持基板と、前記スピンドルモータとともに回転し、前記光記録媒体を支持するターンテーブルと、前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第1ガイド軸が当接して固定される予定の第1固定部と、前記モータ支持基板に設けられ前記第2ガイド軸が当接して固定される予定の第2固定部とを有するモータユニットを準備する工程と、
前記第1位置出し受け部と、第2位置出し受け部とを有する調整治具を前記モータユニット上に載置し、前記第1位置出し受け部と前記第2位置出し受け部をそれぞれ前記第1固定部および前記第2固定部に当接させる工程と、
前記第1位置出し受け部と前記第2位置出し受け部によって決定される基準面に対して前記ターンテーブルの回転軸を略垂直に調整する工程と、
を具備することを特徴とするモータユニットの調整方法。 An adjustment method of a motor unit that is incorporated in an optical pickup support device that drives an optical pickup device along a first guide shaft and a second guide shaft, and holds and rotates an optical recording medium,
A motor support substrate to which a spindle motor is attached, a turntable that rotates together with the spindle motor and supports the optical recording medium, and the first guide shaft that is provided on the motor support substrate and is to be fixed. Preparing a motor unit having a first fixing part and a second fixing part that is provided on the motor support substrate and is to be fixed by contacting the second guide shaft;
An adjustment jig having the first position receiving portion and the second position receiving portion is placed on the motor unit, and the first position receiving portion and the second position receiving portion are respectively connected to the first position receiving portion. A step of contacting the first fixed portion and the second fixed portion;
Adjusting the rotation axis of the turntable substantially perpendicular to a reference plane determined by the first position receiving portion and the second position receiving portion;
A method for adjusting a motor unit, comprising: - 前記基準面は、前記第1ガイド軸および前記第2ガイド軸によって決定される前記光ピックアップ装置の走行面と平行な面であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のモータユニットの調整方法。 11. The motor unit adjustment method according to claim 10, wherein the reference surface is a surface parallel to a traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft.
- 前記第1ガイド軸および前記第2ガイド軸はそれぞれ円柱形状であり、前記第1位置出し受け部と前記第2位置出し受け部はそれぞれ、前記第1ガイド軸と前記第2ガイド軸の円柱面の一部と対応する形状であることを特徴とする請求項10または請求項11に記載のモータユニットの調整方法。 The first guide shaft and the second guide shaft each have a cylindrical shape, and the first position receiving portion and the second position receiving portion are respectively cylindrical surfaces of the first guide shaft and the second guide shaft. The method for adjusting a motor unit according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the shape corresponds to a part of the motor unit.
- 光ピックアップ装置を第1ガイド軸および第2ガイド軸に沿って駆動する光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法であって、
スピンドルモータが取り付けられたモータ支持基板と、前記スピンドルモータとともに回転し、前記光記録媒体を支持するターンテーブルと、前記モータ支持基板に設けられた第1固定部と、前記モータ支持基板に設けられた第2固定部とを有し、前記第1固定部に当接して固定される予定の前記第1ガイド軸と前記第2固定部に当接して固定される予定の前記第2ガイド軸とによって決定される前記光ピックアップ装置の走行面に対して前記ターンテーブルの回転軸が略垂直に調整されたモータユニットを準備する工程と、
シャーシに前記モータユニットを取り付ける工程と、
前記光ピックアップ装置を移動可能に支持する第1ガイド軸の一端を前記第1固定部に当接して固定する工程と、
前記光ピックアップ装置を移動可能に支持する第2ガイド軸の一端を前記第2固定部に当接して固定する工程と、
を具備することを特徴とする光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法。 A method of manufacturing an optical pickup support device for driving an optical pickup device along a first guide shaft and a second guide shaft,
A motor support substrate to which a spindle motor is attached; a turntable that rotates together with the spindle motor to support the optical recording medium; a first fixing portion provided on the motor support substrate; and a motor support substrate. And a second guide shaft that is to be fixed in contact with the first fixing portion, and a second guide shaft that is to be fixed in contact with the second fixing portion. Preparing a motor unit in which the rotation axis of the turntable is adjusted to be substantially perpendicular to the traveling surface of the optical pickup device determined by:
Attaching the motor unit to the chassis;
A process of abutting and fixing one end of a first guide shaft that movably supports the optical pickup device to the first fixing portion;
A step of abutting and fixing one end of a second guide shaft that movably supports the optical pickup device to the second fixing portion;
A method for manufacturing an optical pickup supporting device, comprising: - 前記第1ガイド軸の他端を前記シャーシに設けられた第3固定部に当接して固定する工程と、
前記第2ガイド軸の他端を前記シャーシに設けられた第4固定部に当接して固定する工程と、を具備することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の光ピックアップ支持装置の製造方法。 Abutting and fixing the other end of the first guide shaft to a third fixing portion provided in the chassis;
The method of manufacturing an optical pickup supporting device according to claim 13, further comprising a step of abutting and fixing the other end of the second guide shaft to a fourth fixing portion provided in the chassis.
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Citations (6)
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JPH08279256A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Optical reader |
JP2000215591A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-04 | Asustek Computer Inc | Spindle motor installing angle fine adjusting device in optical disk player and the optical disk player |
JP2001067699A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-03-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Tilt regulating device for optical disk device |
JP2001227931A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Apparatus for measuring and adjusting parallelism of guide shaft |
JP2004355711A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Disk recording or playback device having pickup tilt adjusting mechanism |
JP2006286127A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Optical disk drive unit |
-
2010
- 2010-12-02 JP JP2010269722A patent/JP2014017027A/en active Pending
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2011
- 2011-11-08 WO PCT/JP2011/075691 patent/WO2012063807A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
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JPH08279256A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Optical reader |
JP2000215591A (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2000-08-04 | Asustek Computer Inc | Spindle motor installing angle fine adjusting device in optical disk player and the optical disk player |
JP2001067699A (en) * | 1999-06-24 | 2001-03-16 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Tilt regulating device for optical disk device |
JP2001227931A (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Apparatus for measuring and adjusting parallelism of guide shaft |
JP2004355711A (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Disk recording or playback device having pickup tilt adjusting mechanism |
JP2006286127A (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Optical disk drive unit |
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