WO2012063325A1 - Current control method and controller for motor - Google Patents
Current control method and controller for motor Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012063325A1 WO2012063325A1 PCT/JP2010/069952 JP2010069952W WO2012063325A1 WO 2012063325 A1 WO2012063325 A1 WO 2012063325A1 JP 2010069952 W JP2010069952 W JP 2010069952W WO 2012063325 A1 WO2012063325 A1 WO 2012063325A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/51—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by AC-motors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/0085—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation specially adapted for high speeds, e.g. above nominal speed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P29/00—Arrangements for regulating or controlling electric motors, appropriate for both AC and DC motors
- H02P29/02—Providing protection against overload without automatic interruption of supply
- H02P29/032—Preventing damage to the motor, e.g. setting individual current limits for different drive conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/10—DC to DC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2210/00—Converter types
- B60L2210/30—AC to DC converters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/421—Speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/64—Electric machine technologies in electromobility
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor control device, and in particular, a motor current that achieves high speed and high output while ensuring stability by appropriately controlling and flowing a d-axis current through a dq-converted motor armature.
- the present invention relates to a control method and a control device.
- the motor is driven by applying a voltage between the motor wires and passing a current through the armature.
- a counter electromotive voltage is generated when the motor rotates.
- the applied voltage is higher than the back electromotive voltage, current flows and the motor can be driven.
- the back electromotive force also increases and the applied voltage has an upper limit, eventually causing voltage saturation in the motor armature, which prevents current from flowing, thereby generating torque. It becomes impossible to drive the motor.
- the line voltage waveform of each phase of the motor is a rectangular wave or a pseudo-rectangular wave, so that the effective value voltage is compared to the general case of supplying a sinusoidal phase voltage to each phase.
- has been proposed see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3939481).
- the inverter circuit that drives the motor is controlled in order to prevent the voltage saturation by controlling the reactive current to flow from the set speed near the speed at which the voltage saturation occurs. If there is enough room, it cannot be said that the motor's capacity has been maximized. Since the control method of Japanese Patent No. 3939481 is controlled so that the waveform of the line voltage of each phase of the motor is a rectangular wave or a pseudo-rectangular wave, if the inverter circuit that drives the motor has a sufficient margin, the motor capacity is maximized. Although it can be pulled out to the limit, it lacks stability, and in the worst case, the control may become unstable.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a current control method and a control device that realizes high speed and high output while drawing out the capability of the motor as much as possible and ensuring stability.
- a converter unit that rectifies and smoothes an AC power supply and outputs a DC main circuit voltage, an inverter unit that supplies a current for driving the motor using the main circuit voltage, and a current that flows through the motor From the current detector for detecting the armature current, the position detector for detecting the motor speed attached to the motor, the q-axis current command (Iqr), the data from the current detector and the position detector It is equipped with a current control unit that outputs a signal that drives the inverter unit and controls the armature current that flows to the motor, and draws out the motor's capabilities as much as possible to achieve high speed and high output while ensuring stability It is characterized by realizing.
- the current control unit receives the q-axis current command (Iqr), and uses the maximum value (Imax) of the combined current of the q-axis and the d-axis and the d-axis current command (Idr) described later to determine the q-axis current limit value (Iqlimit).
- Limit flag that informs the upper control unit that performs speed control when the q-axis current command is limited to prevent Iqr from exceeding Iqlimit and to prevent speed overshoot, etc.
- Limit processing unit that turns ON, PI compensation unit to increase gain, and voltage command (Vq) output from PI compensation unit is limited to preset limit value by the limit of parts used in control device
- a converter, a d-axis current command generator for obtaining the Idr using the Vql and Vdl, and an electrical angular velocity ( ⁇ ) described later, and a signal from the current detector is converted into data that can be processed by the current controller.
- the block diagram of the Example of the current control method and control apparatus by this invention The flowchart of a limit process part.
- the block diagram of a PI compensation part The flowchart of a d-axis current command generation part.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment according to the present invention.
- the power source in FIG. 1 represents an AC power source and supplies an AC voltage.
- the supplied AC voltage is rectified and smoothed by the converter unit 1 to output a main circuit DC voltage.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a motor current control method and a control device for driving the motor 5 by switching the inverter unit 2 using the control signal output from the main circuit DC voltage from the current control unit 3.
- the limit flag output from the current control unit 3 informs the host control unit that performs speed control and the like that the q-axis current command is limited, and prevents speed overshoot and the like.
- the current control unit 3 in FIG. 1 that controls the armature current flowing through the motor is described below.
- the limit processing unit 301 uses a maximum value (Imax) of a combined current of q-axis and d-axis and a d-axis current command (hereinafter referred to as Idr) described later.
- Iqlimit a q-axis current limit value of a combined current of q-axis and d-axis and a d-axis current command (hereinafter referred to as Idr) described later.
- the q-axis current limit value (hereinafter referred to as Iqlimit) is obtained by ⁇ (lmax ⁇ 2-Idr ⁇ 2>.
- Iqrl the q-axis current limit command value (hereinafter referred to as Iqrl) is limited to Iqlimit and the limit flag is turned ON. If Iqr is 0 or more and Iqlimit or less or Iqr is 0 or less and -Iqlimit or more, Iqrl is set to Iqr and the limit flag is turned OFF. If Iqr is smaller than 0 and smaller than -Iqlimit, Iqrl is limited to -Iqlimit and the limit flag is turned ON. As described above, Iqrl is obtained and output from the limit processing unit 301.
- a value obtained by subtracting a q-axis current (hereinafter referred to as Iq) actually flowing through the motor from Iqrl output from the limit processing unit 301 is input to a PI compensation unit 302a (see FIG. 3 for details) for increasing the gain.
- the voltage command (hereinafter referred to as Vq) output from the PI compensation unit 302a is input to the VqLimit processing unit 303a that limits the limit value set in advance from the limit of components used in the control device.
- VqLimit is a method of increasing the phase voltage by moving the neutral point and increasing the torque, and the main circuit DC voltage / 2 ⁇ 1. If Vq is larger than VLimit, a process of clamping to VLimit is performed, and a clamped q-axis voltage command (hereinafter referred to as Vql) is output.
- a value obtained by subtracting a d-axis current (hereinafter referred to as “ld”) actually flowing through the motor from Idr described later is input to the PI compensation unit 302b).
- the voltage command (hereinafter referred to as Vd) output from the PI compensation unit 302b is input to the VdLimit processing unit 303b that limits to a preset limit value.
- VdLimit processing unit 303b if Vd is larger than the VLimit, a process of clamping to VLimit is performed, and a clamped d-axis voltage command (hereinafter referred to as Vdl) is output.
- Vdl clamped d-axis voltage command
- a two-phase to three-phase converter 304 (converts the two-phase clamped voltage commands (Vql and Vdl) output from the VqLimit processor 303a and the VdLimit processor 303b into a three-phase voltage to actually drive the motor.
- the two-phase to three-phase conversion unit 304 is a general content and will not be described. Refer to various documents.), And the signal output from the two-phase to three-phase conversion unit 304 is converted into a pulse.
- a PWM conversion unit 305 for conversion (the PWM conversion unit 305 does not directly affect the present invention, so the explanation is omitted. Refer to various documents) to drive the inverter unit to move the motor.
- a current detector for three phases may be provided, and the current detection unit 307 may simply convert the data into data that can be processed by the current control unit 3.
- the Iq and Id are output from the three-phase ⁇ two-phase converter 308 that converts the three-phase current of each phase output from the current detector 307 into a two-phase current.
- the position detector 309 that receives a signal from the position detector 6 attached to the motor converts the signal from the position detector 6 into data that can be processed by the current controller 3 and calculates the electrical angular velocity ⁇ of the motor, Output.
- VdVqerr Vdl ⁇ 2 + Vql ⁇ 2-VLimit ⁇ 2
- VdVqerr Vdl ⁇ 2 + -Vqr ⁇ 2-VLimit ⁇ 2 is obtained.
- the VdVqerr is subjected to integral compensation (when the switch in FIG. 5 is OFF) or PI compensation (when the switch in FIG. 5 is ON) with an integrator having an integration constant ⁇ i (see FIG. 5), and Idri is output.
- integral compensation when the switch in FIG. 5 is OFF
- PI compensation when the switch in FIG. 5 is ON
- Idri is output.
- Idri When Idri is less than 0, Idr is 0, and when Idri is 0 or more, Idmax (Idmax is a constant value obtained in advance according to the characteristics of the motor. Usually, it is the same as lmax and may be different depending on the motor. ) Is greater than I), Idr is set to Idmax, and Idri is equal to or greater than 0. (See Figure 4 for details.) The above processing is performed by the current control unit 3.
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Abstract
Description
本発明による電流制御方法及び制御装置の実施例1を図1を参照して説明する。図1は,本発明による実施例1を示すブロック図である。図1の電源は交流電源を示しており,交流電圧を供給する。供給された交流電圧をコンバータ部1で整流・平滑し,主回路直流電圧を出力する。その主回路直流電圧を電流制御部3から出力されたコントロール信号でインバータ部2をスイッチングし,モータ5を駆動するといったモータの電流制御方法及び制御装置を表したブロック図である。電流制御部3から出力されるリミットフラグは,速度制御等を行なう上位制御部にq軸電流指令を制限した事を知らせ,速度のオーバーシュート等を防ぐ。 <Example 1>
A first embodiment of a current control method and a control apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment according to the present invention. The power source in FIG. 1 represents an AC power source and supplies an AC voltage. The supplied AC voltage is rectified and smoothed by the
リミット処理部301から出力されたIqrlから実際にモータに流れているq軸電流(以下Iqと示す)を引いた値をゲインを高める為のPI補償部302a(詳細は図3参照)に入力する。PI補償部302aから出力された電圧指令(以下Vqと示す)を制御装置で使用している部品等の制限より予め設定したリミット値に制限するVqLimit処理部303aに入力する。 On the other hand, if Iqr is greater than or equal to 0 and greater than Iqlimit, the q-axis current limit command value (hereinafter referred to as Iqrl) is limited to Iqlimit and the limit flag is turned ON. If Iqr is 0 or more and Iqlimit or less or Iqr is 0 or less and -Iqlimit or more, Iqrl is set to Iqr and the limit flag is turned OFF. If Iqr is smaller than 0 and smaller than -Iqlimit, Iqrl is limited to -Iqlimit and the limit flag is turned ON. As described above, Iqrl is obtained and output from the
A value obtained by subtracting a q-axis current (hereinafter referred to as Iq) actually flowing through the motor from Iqrl output from the
以上の処理を電流制御部3で行なう。 When Idri is less than 0, Idr is 0, and when Idri is 0 or more, Idmax (Idmax is a constant value obtained in advance according to the characteristics of the motor. Usually, it is the same as lmax and may be different depending on the motor. ) Is greater than I), Idr is set to Idmax, and Idri is equal to or greater than 0. (See Figure 4 for details.)
The above processing is performed by the current control unit 3.
Claims (4)
- 交流電源を整流・平滑して直流の主回路電圧を出力するコンバータ部と,
主回路電圧を用いてモータを駆動させる為の電流を流すインバータ部と,
モータに流れる電機子電流を検出する電流検出器と,
モータに取り付けられたモータ速度を検出する位置検出器と,
q軸電流指令(Iqr)を受けて,前記電流検出器からのデータと前記位置検出器からのデータとを用い,インバータ部を駆動する信号を出力し,モータに流れる電機子電流を制御する電流制御部とを備え,モータの能力を極力引き出し,安定性を確保しながらの高速高出力化を実現する事を特徴とするモータの電流制御方法。 A converter section for rectifying and smoothing an AC power supply and outputting a DC main circuit voltage;
An inverter section for supplying a current for driving the motor using the main circuit voltage;
A current detector for detecting the armature current flowing in the motor;
A position detector for detecting the motor speed attached to the motor;
A current that receives the q-axis current command (Iqr), uses the data from the current detector and the data from the position detector, outputs a signal for driving the inverter unit, and controls the armature current flowing through the motor A motor current control method characterized by comprising a control unit and drawing out the motor capacity as much as possible to achieve high speed and high output while ensuring stability. - 前記電流制御部は,
q軸電流指令(Iqr)を受けて,q軸とd軸の合成電流の最大値(Imax)と後述するd軸電流指令(Idr)を用いてq軸電流リミット値(Iqlimit)を計算してIqrをIqlimit以上にならないように制限しq軸電流リミット指令値(Iqrl)を求め,速度のオーバーシュート等を防止する為に,速度制御等を行なう上位制御部にq軸電流指令を制限した時に制限した事を知らせるリミットフラグをONするリミット処理部と,
ゲインを高める為のPI補償部と,
PI補償部から出力された電圧指令(Vq)を制御装置で使用している部品等の制限より予め設定したリミット値に制限するVqLimit処理部(Vq用)及びVdLimit処理部(Vd用)と,
VqLimit処理部及びVdLimit処理部から出力された2相電圧(Vql及びVdl)を実際にモータを駆動する為に3相電圧に変換する2相→3相変換部と,
2相→3相変換部から出力された信号をパルスに変換するPWM変換部と,
前記VqlとVdlと,後述する電気角速度(ω)を用いて前記Idrを求めるd軸電流指令生成部と,
前記電流検出器からの信号を電流制御部で処理できるデータに変換する電流検出部と,
電流検出部から出力された各相の3相電流を2相電流に変換する3相→2相変換部と,
前記位置検出器からの信号を電流制御部で処理できるデータに変換する位置検出部とを備える請求項1に記載のモータの電流制御方法。 The current controller is
In response to the q-axis current command (Iqr), the q-axis current limit value (Iqlimit) is calculated using the maximum value (Imax) of the combined current of the q-axis and the d-axis and the d-axis current command (Idr) described later. When Iqr is limited so that it does not exceed Iqlimit, the q-axis current limit command value (Iqrl) is obtained, and in order to prevent speed overshoot, etc. A limit processing section that turns on a limit flag to notify that the limit has occurred;
A PI compensator to increase the gain;
A VqLimit processing unit (for Vq) and a VdLimit processing unit (for Vd) that limit the voltage command (Vq) output from the PI compensation unit to a preset limit value from the limitation of components used in the control device;
A two-phase to three-phase conversion unit that converts the two-phase voltages (Vql and Vdl) output from the VqLimit processing unit and the VdLimit processing unit into a three-phase voltage to actually drive the motor;
A PWM converter that converts a signal output from the two-phase to three-phase converter into a pulse;
A d-axis current command generation unit for obtaining the Idr using the Vql and Vdl and an electrical angular velocity (ω) described later;
A current detector that converts the signal from the current detector into data that can be processed by a current controller;
A three-phase to two-phase converter that converts the three-phase current of each phase output from the current detector into a two-phase current;
The motor current control method according to claim 1, further comprising: a position detection unit that converts a signal from the position detector into data that can be processed by the current control unit. - 交流電源を整流・平滑して直流の主回路電圧を出力するコンバータ部と,
主回路電圧を用いてモータを駆動させる為の電流を流すインバータ部と,
モータに流れる電機子電流を検出する電流検出器と,
モータに取り付けられたモータ速度を検出する位置検出器と,
q軸電流指令(Iqr)を受けて,前記電流検出器からのデータと前記位置検出器からのデータとを用い,インバータ部を駆動する信号を出力し,モータに流れる電機子電流を制御する電流制御部とを備え,モータの能力を極力引き出し,安定性を確保しながらの高速高出力化を実現する事を特徴とするモータの制御装置。 A converter section for rectifying and smoothing an AC power supply and outputting a DC main circuit voltage;
An inverter section for supplying a current for driving the motor using the main circuit voltage;
A current detector for detecting the armature current flowing in the motor;
A position detector for detecting the motor speed attached to the motor;
A current that receives the q-axis current command (Iqr), uses the data from the current detector and the data from the position detector, outputs a signal for driving the inverter unit, and controls the armature current flowing through the motor A motor control device, which is equipped with a control unit and draws out the capabilities of the motor as much as possible to achieve high speed and high output while ensuring stability. - 前記電流制御部は,
q軸電流指令(Iqr)を受けて,q軸とd軸の合成電流の最大値(Imax)と後述するd軸電流指令(Idr)を用いてq軸電流リミット値(Iqlimit)を計算してIqrをIqlimit以上にならないように制限しq軸電流リミット指令値(Iqrl)を求め,速度のオーバーシュート等を防止する為に,速度制御等を行なう上位制御部にq軸電流指令を制限した時に制限した事を知らせるリミットフラグをONするリミット処理部と,
ゲインを高める為のPI補償部と,
PI補償部から出力された電圧指令(Vq)を制御装置で使用している部品等の制限より予め設定したリミット値に制限するVqLimit処理部(Vq用)及びVdLimit処理部(Vd用)と,
VqLimit処理部及びVdLimit処理部から出力された2相電圧(Vql及びVdl)を実際にモータを駆動する為に3相電圧に変換する2相→3相変換部と,
2相→3相変換部から出力された信号をパルスに変換するPWM変換部と,
前記VqlとVdlと,後述する電気角速度(ω)を用いて前記Idrを求めるd軸電流指令生成部と,
前記電流検出器からの信号を電流制御部で処理できるデータに変換する電流検出部と,
電流検出部から出力された各相の3相電流を2相電流に変換する3相→2相変換部と,
前記位置検出器からの信号を電流制御部で処理できるデータに変換する位置検出部とを備える請求項3に記載のモータの制御装置。 The current controller is
In response to the q-axis current command (Iqr), the q-axis current limit value (Iqlimit) is calculated using the maximum value (Imax) of the combined current of the q-axis and the d-axis and the d-axis current command (Idr) described later. When Iqr is limited so that it does not exceed Iqlimit, the q-axis current limit command value (Iqrl) is obtained, and in order to prevent speed overshoot, etc. A limit processing section that turns on a limit flag to notify that the limit has occurred;
A PI compensator to increase the gain;
A VqLimit processing unit (for Vq) and a VdLimit processing unit (for Vd) that limit the voltage command (Vq) output from the PI compensation unit to a preset limit value from the limitation of components used in the control device;
A two-phase to three-phase conversion unit that converts the two-phase voltages (Vql and Vdl) output from the VqLimit processing unit and the VdLimit processing unit into a three-phase voltage to actually drive the motor;
A PWM converter that converts a signal output from the two-phase to three-phase converter into a pulse;
A d-axis current command generation unit for obtaining the Idr using the Vql and Vdl and an electrical angular velocity (ω) described later;
A current detector that converts the signal from the current detector into data that can be processed by a current controller;
A three-phase to two-phase converter that converts the three-phase current of each phase output from the current detector into a two-phase current;
The motor control device according to claim 3, further comprising: a position detection unit that converts a signal from the position detector into data that can be processed by a current control unit.
Priority Applications (4)
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PCT/JP2010/069952 WO2012063325A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Current control method and controller for motor |
DE112010005981T DE112010005981T5 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Method for controlling the current of an engine and control unit of an engine |
US13/884,239 US9054622B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-11-09 | Method of controlling a current of a motor and control device of a motor |
KR1020137011933A KR101683953B1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Current control method and controller for motor |
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PCT/JP2010/069952 WO2012063325A1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2010-11-09 | Current control method and controller for motor |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006020381A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Motor drive, electric actuator, and electric power steering system |
JP2006081287A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for electric drive control and program therefor |
JP2007151294A (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-06-14 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Method for controlling current in servo motor, current control program, recording medium, and servo motor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0984400A (en) | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-28 | Fanuc Ltd | Method for controlling current of servomotor |
JP3939481B2 (en) | 2000-01-05 | 2007-07-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | AC motor control device |
-
2010
- 2010-11-09 KR KR1020137011933A patent/KR101683953B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-11-09 DE DE112010005981T patent/DE112010005981T5/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006020381A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Motor drive, electric actuator, and electric power steering system |
JP2006081287A (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-23 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | Apparatus and method for electric drive control and program therefor |
JP2007151294A (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-06-14 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Method for controlling current in servo motor, current control program, recording medium, and servo motor |
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KR20130131331A (en) | 2013-12-03 |
DE112010005981T5 (en) | 2013-09-26 |
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