WO2012063316A1 - Knitted fabric and garment with crotch - Google Patents
Knitted fabric and garment with crotch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012063316A1 WO2012063316A1 PCT/JP2010/069862 JP2010069862W WO2012063316A1 WO 2012063316 A1 WO2012063316 A1 WO 2012063316A1 JP 2010069862 W JP2010069862 W JP 2010069862W WO 2012063316 A1 WO2012063316 A1 WO 2012063316A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- region
- knitted fabric
- pile
- crotch
- Prior art date
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/20—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting articles of particular configuration
- D04B21/207—Wearing apparel or garment blanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a knitted fabric and a crotch garment.
- the functionality of the clothing is improved by applying a cloth to the body fabric covering the body part of the wearer.
- a patch formed of a knitted fabric made of gentle cotton yarn per skin is used.
- the functionality of the garment is improved by preventing the orimono from adhering to the body fabric of the shorts even if the female orimono is attached to the crotch part. ing.
- Patent Document 1 instead of providing a patch on the crotch part of the shorts body as in the prior art, an opening is formed in the crotch part, and a patch is fitted into this opening and welded (for example, disclosed) Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and is intended to improve functionality and to eliminate the labor of processing, and a crotch formed using the knitted fabric.
- the purpose is to provide clothing.
- a knitted fabric according to the present invention includes a pile knitting region having a pile knitting structure, and a peripheral region that surrounds the pile knitting region and is formed of a knitting structure that does not require cleaning, and the peripheral region is cut to form a peripheral portion. It is characterized by having.
- Such a knitted fabric is provided with a pile knitting region having a pile knitting structure, and a peripheral region made up of a knitting structure that does not require finishing is formed around the pile knitting region.
- the labor of the process for attaching the conventional patch can be saved by forming a pile knitting area
- a peripheral region made of a knitting structure that does not require end trimming is formed around the pile knitting region, and the peripheral region is cut to form a peripheral portion, it is not necessary to clean the end after cutting. Can be saved.
- the pile portion By cutting the peripheral area that does not require cleanup, the pile portion is prevented from becoming a fabric edge, and fraying of the pile portion is prevented.
- the labor for manufacturing a garment with improved functionality can be omitted, and cost reduction can be realized.
- By forming the pile knitting region it is possible to improve functionality such as good touch, water absorption, and prevention of see-through.
- the surrounding area includes a first surrounding area adjacent to the surrounding area, and a second surrounding area adjacent to the first surrounding area and having a knitted structure different from that of the first surrounding area. It is preferable that the peripheral region or the second peripheral region is cut to form a peripheral portion.
- a knitting structure can be changed with a 1st surrounding area and a 2nd surrounding area, for example. Thereby, the tensile strength (power of the knitted fabric) can be changed between the first peripheral region and the second peripheral region.
- the crotch garment of the present invention is a crotch garment formed using the above knitted fabric, covering at least a part of the wearer's lower abdomen and buttocks, and inserting the left and right legs respectively.
- the crotch part of the body part has a pile region in the center, and the left and right hem port side regions are formed by surrounding regions.
- the body part is formed by sewing / bonding the side parts of the front body and the back body integrally formed through the crotch part to each other.
- Such a crotch garment is provided with a pile knitting region having a pile knitting structure, and a knitted fabric having a peripheral region made of a knitting structure unnecessary for finishing is used around the pile knitting region.
- region can be arrange
- the upper end corresponding to the wearer's waist and the skirt part through which the leg is inserted are formed by cutting the peripheral area that is unnecessary to clean up, it is unnecessary to clean up after cutting. Processing time can be saved.
- the pile portion is prevented from becoming a fabric edge, and fraying of the pile portion is prevented.
- the labor at the time of manufacture can be omitted, and cost reduction can be realized.
- by forming a pile knitting region in the crotch portion it is possible to improve functionality such as good touch, water absorption, and prevention of see-through.
- the loop of the pile knitting structure of the crotch portion is formed of cotton yarn.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a knitted fabric capable of improving functionality and saving labor of processing, and a crotch garment using the knitted fabric.
- FIG. 2 is a knitting structure diagram of constituent yarns in a first surrounding area in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a knitting structure diagram of constituent yarns in a first surrounding area in FIG. 1.
- It is the knitting
- It is the knitting
- It is a knitting
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a knitted fabric according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a knitted fabric 10 shown in FIG. 1 is an elastic warp knitted fabric formed by overlapping a plurality of knitted structures.
- the knitted fabric 10 includes a pile knitting region 20 having a pile knitting structure, and a surrounding region 30 that surrounds the pile knitting region 20 and is formed of a knitting structure that does not require any cleanup.
- the knitted fabric 10 cuts the surrounding area 30 to form a peripheral edge.
- the surrounding area 30 is an area where pile knitting is not performed.
- the pile knitting region 20 is formed at the center of the knitted fabric 10, for example. Note that the pile knitting region 20 may be formed at a position off the center of the knitted fabric 10.
- the peripheral region 30 includes a first peripheral region 31 adjacent to the pile knitting region 20 and a second peripheral region 32 adjacent to the first peripheral region 31 and having a knitted structure different from that of the first peripheral region 31. I have.
- the illustrated vertical direction (Y direction) is the course direction.
- the peripheral region 30 may be formed from the same knitted structure.
- the first surrounding area 31 is formed on both sides of the pile knitting area 20 in the course direction Y.
- the second surrounding area 32 is formed on both sides of the pile knitting area 20 and the first surrounding area 31 in the X direction orthogonal to the course direction Y.
- the second peripheral region 32 only needs to be adjacent to the first peripheral region 31 and may not be adjacent to the pile knitting region 20.
- the first peripheral region 31 may be formed so as to surround the pile knitting region 20, and the second peripheral region 32 may be formed outside the first peripheral region 31.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are knitting structure diagrams of the constituent yarns in the second peripheral region in FIG.
- the second peripheral region 32 is a part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by combining the inelastic yarn 50 and the elastic yarns 61 to 63.
- one course means the distance in the vertical direction indicated by the arrow Y in FIG. 2, that is, the direction in which the yarn constituting each knitted structure is knitted.
- One wal means the distance in the left-right direction indicated by the arrow X.
- the second surrounding region 32 includes a first knitting organization A, a second knitting organization B, a third knitting organization C, and a fourth knitting organization D.
- the inelastic yarn 50 is swung in the wale direction so that the inelastic yarn 50 has a swing width of one wale for each course, and a total of two whales in one repeating unit. Is forming.
- the first organization A is an organization that can be expressed as a deformed atlas structure or a deformed denbi structure.
- the first elastic yarn 61 among the elastic yarns is alternately swung left and right every two courses with a swing width of 2 wales (that is, between two stitches) to partially form a second stitch. is doing.
- the 1st knitting organization A and the 2nd knitting organization B are formed so that a mutual loop may be tightened. This makes it difficult to fray each other's tissue threads.
- the third knitting structure C is a loop formed by the first knitting structure A and the second knitting structure B in which the second elastic yarn 62 of the elastic yarns is alternately swung left and right with a swing width of one wal for each course.
- the inserted tissue is inserted so as to be sandwiched between the two.
- the fourth knitting structure D is formed by the first knitting structure A and the second knitting structure B in the same manner as the third knitting structure, for example, between the needle loop and the sinker loop. Is an insertion structure that is inserted through the yarns of the knitting structures A and B. This makes it difficult for the yarns forming each other's knitted structure to fray.
- the second peripheral region 32 may be composed of other knitting structures. For example, the surrounding area
- structure A by the inelastic yarn 50 comprises the basic structure of a stretch warp knitted fabric.
- the first knitting organization A is swung in the wale direction with a swing width of 1 wal for each course and with a swing width of 2 wales in total in one repeating unit, and forms a loop in all courses.
- a knitted organization having a repeating unit such as 21/10/12/23 // is employed.
- the elastic yarn knitting structures B, C, and D which will be described later, differences occur in the functions and characteristics of the stretch warp knitted fabric.
- Non-elastic yarn includes yarn having less elasticity compared to elastic yarn.
- a yarn having an elongation of less than 100% can be used as an inelastic yarn.
- the inelastic yarn is preferably a yarn having an elongation of less than 60.
- natural fibers such as cotton, synthetic fibers such as nylon, semi-synthetic fibers and regenerated fibers can also be used as inelastic yarns.
- a filament yarn, a spun yarn, a twisted yarn and the like can be employed as the form of the inelastic yarn.
- the second knitting structure B made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting good stretchability to the knitted fabric 10. Further, the second knitting structure B has a function of preventing fraying and tearing of the knitted fabric.
- the second knitted structure B forms an elastic knitted fabric when used together with the other knitted structures A and C. Specifically, a knitted organization having a repeating unit such as 12/02/21/31 // is employed.
- the second knitting structure B has a function of making the knitted fabric difficult to curl.
- the same yarn material as that of a normal stretch warp knitted fabric can be used.
- a yarn having an elongation of 200% or more can be used as the elastic yarn.
- the elastic yarn preferably has an elongation of 400% or more.
- polyurethane elastic yarn can be used.
- the third knitted structure C made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting stretchability and other characteristics to the knitted fabric. Unlike the second knitting structure B, the third knitting structure C is inserted with the second elastic yarns 62 being alternately swung to the left and right with a swing width of one wal for each course. This is a so-called zigzag insertion structure, and becomes a repeating unit of 00/11 //. In the present embodiment, an example in which the third knitting organization C is a repeating unit of 00/11 // is given. However, as shown in FIG. 28, for example, 11/00/11/22 // It may be a repeating unit.
- the third knitting organization C is mainly involved in the stretchability in the vertical direction. Combined with the second knitting structure B exhibiting excellent stretchability in the horizontal direction and the diagonal direction, the warp knitted fabric can be given a balanced expansion / contraction function in any of the vertical, horizontal and diagonal directions.
- Elastic yarn of the third knitting structure C As the elastic yarn of the third knitted structure C, basically, a yarn material common to the elastic yarn used for the second knitted structure B can be used. The elongation of the elastic yarn can also be set within the same range.
- the fourth knitting structure D made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting stretchability and other characteristics to the knitted fabric. Unlike the second knitting structure B, the fourth knitting structure D is inserted with the second elastic yarn 62 being alternately swung left and right with a swing width of one wal for each course. This is a so-called zigzag insertion structure, and becomes a repeating unit of 00/11 //. Note that the fourth knitted structure D may be formed of elastic yarn.
- the fourth knitting organization D is mainly involved in the stretchability in the vertical direction, and contributes to prevention of hot spots. Combined with the second knitting structure B exhibiting excellent stretchability in the horizontal direction and the diagonal direction, the warp knitted fabric can be given a balanced expansion / contraction function in any of the vertical, horizontal and diagonal directions.
- Elastic yarn of the fourth knitting structure D As the elastic yarn of the fourth knitting structure D, basically, a yarn material common to the elastic yarn used for the second knitting structure B can be used. The elongation of the elastic yarn can also be set within the same range.
- the first peripheral region 31 is a part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by combining the inelastic yarns 50 and 64 and the elastic yarns 61 to 63.
- the first peripheral region 31 is provided with one inelastic thread 64 for each course.
- the fifth knitting structure E is inserted by being alternately swung left and right with a swing width of.
- the 1st surrounding area 31 may be comprised from the other organization organization.
- the fifth knitting structure E formed by the non-elastic yarns 64 has a pile yarn formed in the region 20 entangled with each knitting structure. Thereby, when the knitted fabric of the 1st surrounding area 31 is cut, the yarn which forms a pile is made hard to fray.
- the inelastic yarn 64 is inserted by being alternately swung left and right with a swing width of one wal for each course. This is a so-called zigzag insertion structure, and becomes a repeating unit of 00/11 //.
- the fifth knitted structure E has a function of providing a difference in elongation, that is, a power difference, between the first peripheral region 31 and the second peripheral region 32 by entwining the inelastic yarn 64.
- a difference in elongation that is, a power difference
- the elongation of the 1st circumference field (crotch part) 31 is made small, and dough is difficult to bite into a wearer's crotch.
- the 2nd surrounding area 32 which covers a wearer's buttocks and abdominal region periphery, elongation is made higher than a 1st surrounding area, the elasticity is given, and the adhesiveness with respect to a buttocks is improved.
- the pile knitting region 20 is a part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by combining inelastic yarns 50 and 64 and elastic yarns 61 to 63.
- the pile knitting region 20 includes the sixth knitted structure F into which the inelastic yarn 64 is inserted in addition to the first knitted structure A, the second knitted structure B, the third knitted structure C, and the fourth knitted structure D described above. I have.
- the sixth knitting structure F is a part constituting the pile, and is not partly knitted in order to constitute a pile loop. Specifically, a knitted structure having a repeating unit such as 11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/00/11 // is employed. In FIG. 6, for the sake of simplicity, some of the repeating units are not shown.
- the pile portion is formed by setting the interval of the loop to 11 stitches (that is, a distance corresponding to 11 courses) is described, but the present invention is limited to this. It is not something. What is necessary is just to set the space
- Such a knitted fabric 10 includes a pile knitting region 20 having a sixth knitting structure F that constitutes a pile, and a peripheral region 30 made of a knitting structure that does not require finishing is formed around the pile knitting region 20. Yes. Thereby, the labor of the process for attaching the conventional patch can be saved by forming the pile knitting area
- a peripheral region 30 made of a knitting structure that does not require end trimming is formed around the pile knitting region 20, and the peripheral region 30 is cut to form a peripheral portion. This saves processing time.
- the pile portion is avoided from becoming a fabric edge, and fraying of the pile portion is prevented.
- labor for manufacturing a garment with improved functionality can be omitted, and cost reduction can be realized.
- functionality such as favorable touch, water absorption, and see-through prevention, can be improved.
- FIG. 23 is a knitting structure of each component yarn in the second peripheral region 32 having the first knitting structure A and the second knitting structure B according to the first modification.
- a second peripheral region 32 shown in FIG. 23 is a part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by combining the inelastic yarn 50 and the elastic yarns 61 to 63.
- the knitting structures A and B according to the first modification can be applied in common to the surrounding area 30 and the pile knitting area 20.
- the inelastic yarn 50 has a swing width corresponding to one wale for each course, that is, this is used as one repeating unit, and a loop is formed in each course.
- the 1st organization A of the 1st modification is what is called a denbi organization.
- the elastic yarn 61 has a width of one wal for each course, that is, this is used as one repeating unit, and a loop is formed in each course.
- the 2nd organization organization B of the 1st modification is what is called a denbi organization.
- the non-elastic yarn 50 of the first knitting structure A and the elastic yarn 61 of the second knitting structure B may be arranged so that the respective yarns pass along the same path, and the mutual yarns are coarse. You may reversely arrange
- the denbi structure may be used for the pile knitting region and the first surrounding region.
- the first peripheral region and the second peripheral region having a denbi structure are structures that do not require end cleanup after cutting.
- all of the yarns constituting the first knitting structure A to the fourth knitting structure D may be inelastic yarns or may be formed of elastic yarns.
- Either one of them preferably employs an elastic yarn.
- FIG. 24 shows a warp knitting in which a second surrounding structure 32 having a first knitted structure A and a second knitted structure B according to a second modification is knitted by combining inelastic yarns 50 and elastic yarns 61-63. A part of the earth.
- the knitting structures A and B according to the second modification can be commonly applied to the surrounding area 30 and the pile knitting area 20.
- the non-elastic yarn 50 is swung in the same course direction four times in succession as a swing width for one wale for each course, that is, using this as one repeating unit. Each course forms a loop.
- the 1st organization A of the 2nd modification is what is called an atlas organization.
- the elastic yarn 61 is swung in the same wale direction four times in succession as a swing width for one wale for each course, that is, as a repeating unit. A loop is formed in the course.
- the 2nd organization organization B of the 2nd modification is what is called an atlas organization.
- the example in which the elastic yarn 61 is swung in the same wale direction every four times is given.
- the number of times the elastic yarn 61 is swung in the same wale direction may be three times or less, It may be 5 times or more.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 are knitting structure diagrams of the constituent yarns in the second surrounding area according to the modification.
- the second peripheral region 32 is a part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by combining the non-elastic yarn 50 and the elastic yarns 61 and 62.
- the inelastic yarn 50 is swung in the wale direction with a swing width of 2 wales in one repeat unit with a swing width of 1 wal for each course to form a loop in all courses.
- the first knitting structure A and the first elastic yarn 61 among the elastic yarns are swung in the wale direction with a swing width of one wale from the previous course between the course in which the plurality of needles overlap in the same course.
- the second knitting structure B that has a portion to be transferred to the next course for each course or every two courses and forms a loop in all courses, and the second elastic yarn 62 of the elastic yarns is one course.
- a third knitting structure C inserted by being alternately swung left and right with a swing width of 1 wal.
- the first knitting organization A and the third knitting organization C are the same knitting organization as that of the first embodiment.
- the second knitting structure B made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting good stretchability to the knitted fabric 10. Further, the second knitting structure B has a function of preventing fraying and tearing of the knitted fabric.
- the elastic yarn 61 is swung in the wale direction with a swing width of one wale from the previous course in the course in which the plurality of needles overlap in the same course and moves to the next course. There is a point for each course or every two courses, and a loop is formed in all courses.
- a knitted organization having a repeating unit such as 31/02 // is employed.
- the knitting organizations included in the technical concept of the second knitting it is possible to adopt a knitting organization in which the transition between courses is swung in the wale direction with a width of one wal.
- a knitting organization that overlaps multiple stitches within the same course for each course, then swings in the waling direction with a swing width of 1 wal and moves to the next course to form a loop in all courses.
- the overlap in the same course is often between two stitches, but the overlap may be between three stitches or more.
- Such a knitting structure can exert a strong expansion / contraction function in the horizontal direction by overlapping between plural needles in the same course.
- the transition between the courses is swung in the wale direction with a swing width of one wale, the expansion and contraction function in the oblique direction can be exhibited well in addition to the horizontal direction.
- the swing direction between courses may be the same direction within the repeat unit, or the swing direction may change. If the swing direction is changed to the left and right, it is easy to exhibit good elongation and power in a balanced manner in both the left and right diagonal directions. It is preferable to change the swing direction alternately left and right for each course. Note that a knitting organization in which the second knitting organization B is slightly changed according to the specifications of the product can also be employed.
- the first peripheral region 31 is a part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by combining the inelastic yarn 50 and the elastic yarns 61, 62, 64.
- the first peripheral region 31 has the non-elastic yarn 64 alternately left and right with a swing width of one wales per course.
- the fifth knitting tissue E is inserted by being swung.
- the fifth organization T is the same organization as the third organization C.
- FIG.12 and FIG.13 are knitting structure diagrams of the constituent yarns in the pile knitting region according to the modification.
- the pile knitting region 20 is a part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by combining inelastic yarns 50 and 64 and elastic yarns 61 and 62.
- the pile knitting region 20 includes a sixth knitted structure F into which inelastic yarns 64 are inserted, in addition to the first knitted structure A, the second knitted structure B, and the third knitted structure C described above.
- the sixth knitting organization F is a part constituting the pile and has the same configuration as the knitting organization F shown in FIG.
- FIG. 25 is a knitting organization chart showing a rib knitting according to a modification.
- the rib knitting shown in FIG. 25 can be knitted using a double knitting machine (knitting machine having a dial and a cylinder) (not shown).
- the knitted fabric can also be formed by weft knitting such as circular knitting.
- knitting can be performed by flat knitting instead of circular knitting.
- Rib knitting milling, rubber knitting
- the rib knitting includes a first knitting organization A, a second knitting organization B, and a third knitting organization C.
- the inelastic yarn 50 of the first knitting structure A and the yarn 61 of the second knitting structure B are arranged so as to pass through the same path.
- the yarn 61 of the second knitting structure B a welding yarn that is welded by heat treatment is used.
- tissue B may be arrange
- the inelastic yarn 50 and the welding yarn 61 are illustrated as one yarn, but actually two yarns are arranged.
- FIG. 26 (a) shows how the first knitting organization A is knitted.
- the inelastic yarn 50 is alternately locked to the cylinder needle 91 and the dial needle 92 to form a loop.
- FIG. 26 (b) shows a method of knitting the second knitting organization B.
- the welding yarn 61 is alternately locked to the cylinder needle 91 and the dial needle 92 to form a loop.
- FIG. 26 (c) shows how the third knitting organization C is knitted.
- the non-elastic yarn 63 of the third knitting structure C is alternately locked to the cylinder needle 91 and the dial needle 92 to form a loop, and then the cylinder needle 91 is skipped by three stitches, and then the cylinder needle 91 is again used.
- 91 and the dial needle 92 are alternately locked to form a loop.
- region which has a pile loop is equivalent to the pile knitting area
- an example is given in which a pile portion is formed by skipping the cylinder needle 91 by three stitches as described above. However, how many stitches are to be skipped is appropriately set according to the specifications of the product. It ’s fine.
- the inelastic yarn 63 of the third knitting structure C is disposed along the inelastic yarn 50 of the first knitting structure A.
- the welded yarn can be welded to other yarns by performing heat treatment after knitting. As a result, it is possible to form the peripheral region 30 that does not require cleanup.
- FIG. 27 is a knitting organization chart showing a flat knitting according to a modification.
- the flat knitting shown in FIG. 27 can be knitted using a single knitting machine (knitting machine having either one of a dial or a cylinder) not shown.
- the flat knitting (tengu, single) according to the modification includes a first knitting organization A, a second knitting organization B, and a third knitting organization C.
- FIG. 27 (a) shows how the first knitting organization A is knitted.
- the inelastic yarn 50 is locked only by the cylinder needle 91 to form a loop.
- FIG. 27 (b) shows how the second knitting organization B is knitted.
- the welding yarn 61 is locked only by the cylinder needle 91 to form a loop.
- FIG. 27 (c) shows how the third knitting organization C is knitted.
- the cylinder needle 91 is skipped by three stitches, and then is locked only by the cylinder needle 91 again.
- a loop is formed.
- region which has a pile loop is equivalent to the pile knitting area
- the number of stitches of the non-elastic yarn 63 that is knitted so as to fly may be set as appropriate according to the specifications of the pile loop to be formed.
- the inelastic yarn 63 of the third knitting structure C is arranged along with or in reverse with the inelastic yarn 50 of the first knitting structure A.
- the welded yarn can be welded to other yarns by performing heat treatment after knitting. As a result, it is possible to form the peripheral region 30 that does not require cleanup.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a knitted fabric for shorts according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the shorts knitted fabric 11 according to the second embodiment is formed between the front body 41 covering the lower abdomen of the wearer, the back body 42 covering the buttocks of the wearer, and the front body 41 and the back body 42.
- a crotch portion 43 is formed from a series of knitted fabrics 10.
- the knitted fabric 11 for shorts has a front body 41 and a back body 42 formed integrally via a crotch portion 43, and connects the left and right side portions of the front body 41 and the back body 42.
- the example which forms shorts together is given.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the front body and the back body may be formed as separate knitted fabrics, and the knitted fabrics may be joined together by bonding or sewing to form shorts, or the left and right body parts may be formed as separate knitted fabrics.
- the shorts may be formed by joining the knitted fabrics by a technique such as sewing or bonding.
- the knitted fabric for shorts 11 is formed by cutting the knitted fabric 10 according to the outer shape of the shorts (clothing with crotch).
- the front body 41 is formed by the second peripheral region 32.
- the back body 42 is formed by the second peripheral region 32.
- a crotch portion formed at the center of the crotch portion 43 is formed by the pile knitting region 20, and a portion other than the crotch portion of the crotch portion 43 is formed by the first surrounding region 31.
- the pile knitting region 20 is provided with a pile knitting region 20 so as to correspond to the size of the crotch portion.
- the shorts knitted fabric 11 is formed in a state in which the front body 41 and the back body 42 are connected via the crotch 43 so that no tangent is formed on the crotch 43.
- the present invention is not limited to this. For example, if there is no problem even if a tangent line or a bonding treatment part is formed in the first knitting area 20 in the pile knitting area 20 or in the first knitting area 20 around the pile knitting area 20, processing such as sewing or bonding is performed on the crotch part 43. You may make it give.
- the crotch portion has no tangent line or adhesion treatment portion as in this embodiment.
- the peripheral portions 41a, 41b, 41c of the front body 41 are formed by cutting the second peripheral region 32.
- the peripheral part 41a is the upper end part of the front body 41, and is a part corresponding to a wearer's waistline.
- the peripheral portions 41b and 41b are side end portions of the front body 41, and are portions that are sewn together with the peripheral portions 42b and 42b of the back body 42.
- the peripheral portion 41c is a portion corresponding to a skirt portion through which the wearer's leg is inserted.
- the peripheral part 42b and the peripheral part 41b are good also as what is joined by crimping
- the peripheral portions 42a, 42b, and 42c of the back body 42 are formed by cutting the second peripheral region 32.
- the peripheral part 42a is the upper end part of the back body 42, and is a part corresponding to a wearer's waistline.
- the peripheral portions 42b and 42b are side end portions of the back body 42 and are portions that are sewn together with the peripheral portions 41b and 41b of the front body 41.
- the peripheral portion 42c is a portion corresponding to a skirt portion through which the wearer's leg is inserted.
- the peripheral portion 43 a of the crotch portion 43 is formed by cutting the first surrounding region 31.
- the peripheral portion 43a is a side end portion of the crotch portion 43, and is a portion corresponding to a skirt portion through which the wearer's leg is inserted.
- the knitting structures of the pile knitting region 20, the first peripheral region 31 and the second peripheral region 32 in the shorts knitted fabric 11 are the pile knitting region 20 and the first periphery in the knitted fabric 10 of the first embodiment.
- the knitting structures of the region 31 and the second peripheral region 32 can be the same.
- the detailed description of each organization is the same as that in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the knitting structure according to the above-described modification may be adopted for the knitted fabric 11 for shorts.
- a short can be formed by making the front body 41 and the back body 42 face each other and sewing the side end portions 41b and 42b together.
- a pile knitting region 20 having a pile knitting structure is formed in the crotch portion, and a peripheral region 30 made of a knitting structure that does not require any cleaning is formed around the pile knitting region 20.
- a peripheral region 30 made of a knitting structure that does not require any cleaning is formed around the pile knitting region 20.
- the pile portion is avoided from becoming a fabric edge, and fraying of the pile portion is prevented.
- labor for manufacturing shorts as a garment with improved functionality can be omitted, and cost reduction can be realized. it can.
- region 20 is formed in the crotch part, functionality, such as favorable touch, water absorption, and see-through prevention, can be improved.
- the crotch portion 43 having the crotch portion has the first peripheral region 31 formed in a portion adjacent to the crotch portion, and the crotch portion 43 has a lower elongation than the cloth of the front body 41 and the back body adjacent to each other. ing. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the body fabric (fabric main body) from being caught in the crotch.
- FIG. 15 is a front view showing a short according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the shorts 40 is formed by using the above-described shorts knitted fabric 11 (knitted fabric 10).
- the shorts 40 includes a front body 41 that covers the lower abdomen of the wearer, a back body 42 that covers the wearer's buttocks, and a crotch portion 43 that is formed between the front body 41 and the back body 42. It is formed from a series of knitted fabrics.
- omits about the description same as 1st and 2nd embodiment mentioned above, it abbreviate
- the front body 41 and the back body 42 are formed by the second surrounding region 32.
- the crotch portion of the crotch portion 43 is formed by the pile knitting region 20, and the portion other than the crotch portion of the crotch portion 43 is formed by the first surrounding region 31.
- the pile knitting area 20 is provided so as to correspond to the size of the crotch portion.
- the front body 41 and the back body 42 are folded back so as to face each other, and the side end portions 41b and 42b of the front body 41 and the back body 42 are stitched together.
- the upper end portion of the shorts 40 is a portion corresponding to the wearer's waist, and is formed by the peripheral portions 41a and 42a of the knitted fabric.
- the upper end portion of the shorts 40 is formed by cutting the second peripheral region 32. In the peripheral portions 41a and 42a, the end cleanup after cutting is not performed.
- the peripheral portions 41a and 42a need not be trimmed after cutting, but may be sewn in order to attach a lace material or the like according to the product specifications.
- the skirt portion of the shorts 40 is an opening through which the wearer's leg is inserted, and is formed by the peripheral portions 41c, 43a, and 42c of the knitted fabric.
- the skirt portion of the shorts 40 is formed by cutting the first peripheral region 31 and the second peripheral region 32. In the peripheral portions 41c, 43a, and 42c, the end cleanup after cutting is not performed.
- Each knitted structure of the pile knitting region 20, the first peripheral region 31, and the second peripheral region 32 in the knitted fabric of the shorts 40 is the pile knitted region 20 in the knitted fabric 10 of the first embodiment. It is the same as each knitting structure of the area 31 and the second surrounding area 32. The detailed description of each organization is the same as that in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- the knitted structure according to the above-described modification may be employed for the shorts 40.
- a knitted fabric having other knitted structures may be applied as the knitted fabric of the shorts 40.
- the shorts 40 are manufactured by omitting the labor of processing, so that cost reduction is realized. Moreover, since the pile knitting area
- FIG. 16 (a) is a front view of the underwear
- FIG. 16 (b) is a back view of the underwear
- FIG. 17 is a plan view of the underwear knitted fabric.
- the underwear 110 is formed using the knitted fabric 10. Note that the same description as the above-described embodiment is omitted.
- the underwear 110 is formed by arranging two knitted fabrics 10 facing each other and sewing the peripheral portions of the knitted fabrics together. In the underwear 110, one side in the left-right direction is constituted by a single knitted fabric.
- the underwear 110 has a pile knitting region 20 formed in a portion corresponding to the armpit of the wearer.
- the pile knitting area 20 is formed with a pile-like loop projecting to the skin side.
- a peripheral area 30 that does not require cleaning is formed, and only the peripheral area 30 is cut to form a peripheral portion.
- the pile knitting region 20 has a function as a sweat removing pad.
- the pile knitting region 20 is formed only at a position corresponding to a specific body part (armpit). In this way, only the part that should have a good touch or the part that enhances water absorption, projecting the knitted tissue (pile knitting area 20) having the function to the skin side part, and so on the preset part, etc. It is possible to improve the skin contact and water absorption without attaching. As a result, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the patch.
- FIG. 18A is a front view of the half-top bra
- FIG. 18B is a plan view of the knitted fabric for the half-top brassiere.
- the half top bra 120 is formed using the knitted fabric 10. Note that the same description as the above-described embodiment is omitted.
- the half-top bra 120 is formed by arranging two knitted fabrics 10 adjacent to each other in the left-right direction and stitching the peripheral portions of the knitted fabric.
- the half-top brassiere 120 is formed by one knitted fabric 10 so as to cover the bust on one side from the front side.
- the half top brassiere 120 is formed with a pile knitting area 20 in a portion corresponding to the bust.
- region 20 may be arrange
- the pile knitting area 20 is formed with a pile-like loop projecting to the skin side.
- a peripheral region 30 that does not require cleaning is formed, and only the peripheral region 30 is cut to form a peripheral portion of the half-top brassiere 120.
- the pile knitting area 20 has a function as a breast pad.
- the pile knitting region 20 is formed only at a position corresponding to a specific body part (bust). In this way, only the portion that should have a good touch, the knitted tissue (pile knitting region 20) having the function is protruded from the skin side portion, so that a predetermined portion is not attached to the skin. Can be improved. As a result, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the patch. Further, by providing the pile knitting region 20 at a position corresponding to a specific body part, the shape of the body part is buffered by the pile-shaped loop, and is prevented from being reflected on the outer clothing.
- FIG. 19A is a side view of the knee support
- FIG. 19B is a plan view of the knee support knitted fabric.
- the knee support 130 is formed using the knitted fabric 10. Note that the same description as the above-described embodiment is omitted.
- the knee support 130 covers the knee of the wearer, is formed by a single knitted fabric 10, and is formed into a cylindrical shape by sewing the peripheral portions of the knitted fabric 10 together.
- a pile knitting region 20 is formed in a portion corresponding to the front side of the knee.
- the pile knitting area 20 is formed with a pile-like loop projecting to the skin side.
- a peripheral region 30 that does not require cleaning is formed, and only the peripheral region 30 is cut to form a peripheral portion of the knee support 130.
- the pile knitting region 20 has a function as a knee cushion.
- the pile knitting region 20 is formed only at a position corresponding to a specific body part (front side of the knee). In this way, only a portion that should have a good touch or a portion that enhances heat retention, a knitted tissue (pile knitting region 20) having this function is protruded from the skin side portion, so that it is applied to a preset portion. It is possible to improve the skin contact and water absorption without attaching. As a result, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the patch.
- the specific body part may be a support (clothing) provided with a pile knitting region 20 at a position corresponding to another body part such as the elbow, wrist, shoulder, neck, ankle, and waist.
- FIG. 20A is a rear view of the underwear
- FIG. 20B is a plan view of the underwear knitted fabric.
- the underwear 110 is formed using the knitted fabric 10. Note that the same description as the above-described embodiment is omitted.
- the surrounding area 30 and the pile knitting area 20 form the back body of the underwear 110.
- the undergarment 110 is formed by joining the backward appearance and a front body (not shown).
- the underwear 110 is formed by arranging two knitted fabrics 10 facing each other and sewing the peripheral portions of the knitted fabrics together.
- the front side and the back side are each constituted by one knitted fabric.
- the underwear 110 has a pile knitting region 20 formed in a portion corresponding to the wearer's back.
- the pile knitting area 20 is formed with a pile-like loop projecting to the skin side.
- a peripheral area 30 that does not require cleaning is formed, and only the peripheral area 30 is cut to form a peripheral portion.
- the pile knitting region 20 has a function as a back sweat pad and a back heat retaining pad.
- the pile knitting region 20 is formed only at a position corresponding to a specific body part (back).
- a knitted structure (pile knitting region 20) having the function is protruded from the skin side portion only in a portion that should have a good touch, a portion that increases water absorption, and a portion that increases heat retention. It is possible to improve skin contact and water absorption without attaching a batter or the like to the exposed part. As a result, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the patch.
- FIG. 21A is a front view of the underwear
- FIG. 21B is a plan view of the underwear knitted fabric.
- the underwear 110 is formed using the knitted fabric 10. Note that the same description as the above-described embodiment is omitted.
- the surrounding area 30 and the pile knitting area 20 form a back body.
- the underwear 110 is formed by joining a back body and a front body (not shown).
- the underwear 110 has a pile knitting area 20 formed in a portion corresponding to the waist of the wearer.
- region 20 may be formed in the part corresponding to a wearer's chest and abdomen.
- the pile knitting area 20 is formed with a pile-like loop projecting to the skin side.
- a peripheral region 30 that does not require cleaning is formed, and only the peripheral region 30 is cut to form a peripheral portion.
- the pile knitting region 20 has a function as a waist sweat pad and a waist heat retaining pad.
- the pile knitting region 20 is formed only at a position corresponding to a specific body part (waist).
- a knitted structure (pile knitting region 20) having the function is protruded from the skin side portion only in a portion that should have a good touch, a portion that increases water absorption, and a portion that increases heat retention. It is possible to improve skin contact and water absorption without attaching a batter or the like to the exposed part. As a result, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the patch.
- the knitted fabric according to the present invention may be used for the back portion of a brassiere.
- the upper side and the lower side of the back portion are formed by the peripheral region 30, and the region between the upper side and the lower side is formed by a pile knitting region.
- the edge portion of the strap portion of the brassiere is formed by the peripheral region 30 and the central portion is formed by the pile knitting region 20.
- the edge of the hem at the waist of the shorts is formed in the peripheral region 30 while the other hem is formed in the pile knitting region 20.
- FIG.22 (a) is a rear view of shorts
- FIG.22 (b) is a top view of the knitted fabric for shorts.
- the shorts 40 is formed using the knitted fabric 10. Note that the same description as the above-described embodiment is omitted.
- the shorts 40 has a pile knitting region 20 formed in a portion corresponding to the waist of the wearer.
- the pile knitting area 20 is formed with a pile-like loop projecting to the skin side.
- a peripheral area 30 that does not require cleaning is formed, and only the peripheral area 30 is cut to form a peripheral portion.
- the pile knitting region 20 has a function as a waist sweat pad and a waist heat retaining pad.
- a pile knitting region 20 is formed at a position corresponding to a specific body part (waist).
- a knitted structure (pile knitting area 20) having the function is protruded from the skin side part to a part that should have a good touch, a part that improves water absorption, or a part that improves heat retention. It is possible to improve skin contact and water absorption without attaching a batter or the like to the exposed part. As a result, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching the patch.
- the pile knitting region 20 is formed in the crotch portion, but the pile knitting region 20 may not be formed in the crotch portion.
- the crotch garment of the present invention is described as shorts.
- the crotch garment of the present invention is not limited to shorts.
- the girdle, bodysuit, swimsuit, leotard, leggings, spats, panties It may be realized as stockings or sports tights.
- the outer shape of the knitted fabric 10 of the present invention may be other shapes such as a rectangle.
- you may have a peripheral part of the shape corresponding to products, such as clothing.
- the trimmed peripheral portion is not required to be cleaned up, but the cut peripheral portion may be used with a trimmed end.
- the knitted fabric 10 may be used by sewing a garment or other attachments.
- the surrounding area 30 may be arranged inside the pile knitting area 20.
- the labor of processing can be saved while improving the functionality.
Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係る編地を示す平面図である。図1に示す編地10は、複数の編成組織を重ねて形成された伸縮性経編地である。編地10は、パイル編み組織を有するパイル編み領域20、パイル編み領域20を囲繞し、端始末不要な編み組織からなる周囲領域30を備えている。編地10は、周囲領域30を裁断して周縁部を形成している。 (First embodiment: knitted fabric)
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a knitted fabric according to a first embodiment of the present invention. A knitted
次に図2及び図3を参照して、第2の周囲領域32の編み組織について説明する。図2及び図3は、図1中の第2の周囲領域の各構成糸の編成組織図である。第2の周囲領域32は、非弾性糸50と弾性糸61~63とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。 (Second surrounding area)
Next, the knitting structure of the second
非弾性糸50による第1編成組織Aは、伸縮性経編地の基本組織を構成している。第1編成組織Aは、1コース毎に1ウェール分の振り幅で1繰り返し単位では合計2ウェール分の振り幅でウェール方向に振られて全てのコースでループを形成する。具体的には、21/10/12/23//などの繰り返し単位を有する編成組織が採用されている。後述する弾性糸の編成組織B、C、Dとの組み合わせによって、伸縮性経編地の機能や特性に違いが生じる。 (First organization A)
The 1st knitting structure | structure A by the
第1編成組織Aの非弾性糸としては、通常の経編地と同様の糸材料を使用することができる。「非弾性糸」とは、弾性糸と比較して弾性が少ない糸を含むものである。例えば、伸度100%未満の糸を非弾性糸として使用することができる。非弾性糸としては、伸度60未満の糸であることが好適である。具体的には、綿などの天然繊維、ナイロンなどの合成繊維、さらには半合成繊維や再生繊維なども、非弾性糸として使用可能である。非弾性糸の形態としては、フィラメント糸、紡績糸、交撚糸などを採用することができる。 (Inelastic yarn of the first knitting structure A)
As the inelastic yarn of the first knitted structure A, a yarn material similar to that of a normal warp knitted fabric can be used. “Non-elastic yarn” includes yarn having less elasticity compared to elastic yarn. For example, a yarn having an elongation of less than 100% can be used as an inelastic yarn. The inelastic yarn is preferably a yarn having an elongation of less than 60. Specifically, natural fibers such as cotton, synthetic fibers such as nylon, semi-synthetic fibers and regenerated fibers can also be used as inelastic yarns. As the form of the inelastic yarn, a filament yarn, a spun yarn, a twisted yarn and the like can be employed.
弾性糸による第2編成組織Bは、編地10に良好な伸縮性を付与する機能を有している。また、第2編成組織Bは、編地のほつれや裂けを防止する機能を有している。第2編成組織Bは、他の編成組織A、Cと共に用いることによって、弾性編地を形成する。具体的には、12/02/21/31//などの繰り返し単位を有する編成組織が採用されている。 (Second organization B)
The second knitting structure B made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting good stretchability to the knitted
第2編成組織Bは、編地がカールし難くする機能を有している。第2編成組織Bの弾性糸としては、通常の伸縮性経編地と同様の糸材料を使用することができる。例えば、伸度200%以上の糸を弾性糸として使用することができる。弾性糸としては、伸度400%以上であることが好適である。具体的には、ポリウレタン弾性糸を使用することができる。 (Elastic yarn of the second knitting structure B)
The second knitting structure B has a function of making the knitted fabric difficult to curl. As the elastic yarn of the second knitted structure B, the same yarn material as that of a normal stretch warp knitted fabric can be used. For example, a yarn having an elongation of 200% or more can be used as the elastic yarn. The elastic yarn preferably has an elongation of 400% or more. Specifically, polyurethane elastic yarn can be used.
弾性糸による第3編成組織Cは、伸縮性その他の特性を編地に付与する機能を有している。第3編成組織Cは、第2編成組織Bと異なり、第2の弾性糸62が1コース毎に1ウェール分の振り幅で左右交互に振られて挿入される。いわゆるジグザグ状の挿入組織であり、00/11//の繰り返し単位になる。なお、本実施形態では、第3編成組織Cは、00/11//の繰り返し単位となる例を挙げているが、図28に示すように、例えば、11/00/11/22//の繰り返し単位となるようにしてもよい。 (Third organization C)
The third knitted structure C made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting stretchability and other characteristics to the knitted fabric. Unlike the second knitting structure B, the third knitting structure C is inserted with the second
第3編成組織Cの弾性糸としては、基本的には、第2編成組織Bに用いる弾性糸と共通する糸材料が使用できる。弾性糸の伸度も同程度の範囲内に設定することができる。 (Elastic yarn of the third knitting structure C)
As the elastic yarn of the third knitted structure C, basically, a yarn material common to the elastic yarn used for the second knitted structure B can be used. The elongation of the elastic yarn can also be set within the same range.
弾性糸による第4編成組織Dは、伸縮性その他の特性を編地に付与する機能を有している。第4編成組織Dは、第2編成組織Bと異なり、第2の弾性糸62が1コース毎に1ウェール分の振り幅で左右交互に振られて挿入される。いわゆるジグザグ状の挿入組織であり、00/11//の繰り返し単位になる。なお、第4編成組織Dを弾性糸によって形成しても良い。 (4th organization D)
The fourth knitting structure D made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting stretchability and other characteristics to the knitted fabric. Unlike the second knitting structure B, the fourth knitting structure D is inserted with the second
第4編成組織Dの弾性糸としては、基本的には、第2編成組織Bに用いる弾性糸と共通する糸材料が使用できる。弾性糸の伸度も同程度の範囲内に設定することができる。 (Elastic yarn of the fourth knitting structure D)
As the elastic yarn of the fourth knitting structure D, basically, a yarn material common to the elastic yarn used for the second knitting structure B can be used. The elongation of the elastic yarn can also be set within the same range.
次に図4及び図5を参照して、第1の周囲領域31の編み組織について説明する。図4及び図5は、図1中の第1の周囲領域の各構成糸の編成組織図である。第1の周囲領域31は、非弾性糸50,64と弾性糸61~63とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。 (First surrounding area)
Next, the knitting structure of the first
非弾性糸64による第5編成組織Eは、領域20で形成するパイルの糸を各編成組織に絡めている。これにより、第1の周囲領域31の編地が裁断されたときに、パイルを形成する糸がほつれ難くしている。第5編成組織Eは、非弾性糸64が1コース毎に1ウェール分の振り幅で左右交互に振られて挿入される。いわゆるジグザグ状の挿入組織であり、00/11//の繰り返し単位になる。 (5th organization E)
The fifth knitting structure E formed by the
次に図6及び図7を参照して、パイル編み領域20の編み組織について説明する。図6及び図7は、パイル編み領域の各構成糸の編成組織図である。パイル編み領域20は、非弾性糸50,64と弾性糸61~63とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。 (Pile knitting area)
Next, with reference to FIG.6 and FIG.7, the knitting structure | tissue of the pile knitting area |
第6編成組織Fは、パイルを構成する部分であり、パイルのループを構成するために、部分的に編み込まないようにしている。具体的には、11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/00/11//などの繰り返し単位を有する編成組織が採用されている。なお、図6では、簡単の為、繰り返し単位の一部の図示を省略して示している。 (6th organization F)
The sixth knitting structure F is a part constituting the pile, and is not partly knitted in order to constitute a pile loop. Specifically, a knitted structure having a repeating unit such as 11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/11/00/11 // is employed. In FIG. 6, for the sake of simplicity, some of the repeating units are not shown.
このような編地10では、パイルを構成する第6編成組織Fを有するパイル編み領域20を備え、このパイル編み領域20の周囲に、端始末不要な編み組織からなる周囲領域30が形成されている。これにより、従来の当て布が施されていた領域に、パイル編み領域20を形成することで、従来の当て布を取り付けるための加工の手間を省くことができる。その結果、従来のように当て布を施すことなく、加工の手間を抑えて機能性の向上を図ることができる。また、パイル編み領域20の周囲に、端始末不要な編み組織からなる周囲領域30が形成され、当該周囲領域30が裁断されて周縁部分が形成されているため、裁断後の端始末が不要となり、加工の手間を省くことができる。端始末不要な周囲領域30を裁断することで、パイル部分が生地端となることを回避し、パイル部分のほつれを防止する。このような編地10を用いて、衣類を製造することで、機能性が向上された衣類を製造する際の手間を省略することができ、低コスト化を実現することができる。編地10では、パイル編み領域20が形成されているため、良好な肌触り、吸水性、透け防止など、機能性を向上させることができる。 (Effect of knitted fabric)
Such a
次に図23を参照して、第1変形例に係る第1編成組織A及び第2編成組織Bについて説明する。図23は、第1変形例に係る第1編成組織A及び第2編成組織Bを有する第2の周囲領域32の各構成糸の編成組織である。図23に示す第2の周囲領域32は、非弾性糸50と弾性糸61~63とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。第1変形例に係る編成組織A,Bは、周囲領域30及びパイル編み領域20に共通して適用可能である。 (First modification: first knitting organization A, second knitting organization B)
Next, with reference to FIG. 23, the 1st organization organization A and the 2nd organization organization B which concern on a 1st modification are demonstrated. FIG. 23 is a knitting structure of each component yarn in the second
次に図24を参照して、第2変形例に係る第1編成組織A及び第2編成組織Bについて説明する。図24は、第2変形例に係る第1編成組織A及び第2編成組織Bを有する第2の周囲組織32は、非弾性糸50と弾性糸61~63とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。第2変形例に係る編成組織A,Bは、周囲領域30及びパイル編み領域20に共通して適用可能である。 (Second modification: first knitting organization A, second knitting organization B)
Next, with reference to FIG. 24, the 1st organization organization A and the 2nd organization organization B which concern on a 2nd modification are demonstrated. FIG. 24 shows a warp knitting in which a second
次に図8及び図9を参照して、第3変形例に係る第2の周囲領域32の編み組織について説明する。図8及び図9は、変形例に係る第2の周囲領域の各構成糸の編成組織図である。第2の周囲領域32は、非弾性糸50と弾性糸61,62とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。 (Third Modification: Second Surrounding Area)
Next, the knitting structure of the second
弾性糸による第2編成組織Bは、編地10に良好な伸縮性を付与する機能を有している。また、第2編成組織Bは、編地のほつれや裂けを防止する機能を有している。第2編成組織Bは、弾性糸61が、同じコース内で複数針間オーバーラップするコースと、コース間で前のコースから1ウェール分の振り幅でウェール方向に振られて次のコースに移る個所とを、1コース毎または2コース毎に有し、全てのコースでループを形成する。具体的には、31/02//などの繰り返し単位を有する編成組織が採用されている。 (Third Modification: Second Organization B)
The second knitting structure B made of elastic yarn has a function of imparting good stretchability to the knitted
次に図10及び図11を参照して、第1の周囲領域31の編み組織について説明する。図10及び図11は、変形例に係る第1の周囲領域の各構成糸の編成組織図である。第1の周囲領域31は、非弾性糸50と弾性糸61,62,64とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。 (Third Modification: First Surrounding Area)
Next, the knitting structure of the first
次に図12及び図13を参照して、変形例に係るパイル編み領域20の編み組織について説明する。図12及び図13は、変形例に係るパイル編み領域の各構成糸の編成組織図である。パイル編み領域20は、非弾性糸50,64と弾性糸61,62とを組み合わせて編成された経編地の一部分である。 (Third Modification: Pile Knitting Area)
Next, with reference to FIG.12 and FIG.13, the knitting structure | tissue of the pile knitting area |
第6編成組織Fは、パイルを構成する部分であり、図6に示す編成組織Fと同じ構成を備えている。 (3rd modification: 6th organization F)
The sixth knitting organization F is a part constituting the pile and has the same configuration as the knitting organization F shown in FIG.
このような変形例に係る編地10にあっても、上記の第1実施形態の編地10と同様の作用、効果を奏する。 (Third Modification: Effect of Knitted Fabric)
Even in the knitted
次に図25を参照して、第4変形例に係る編地(リブ編)について説明する。本発明の実施形態に係る編地は、丸編機によって編み立てられた丸編地についても適用可能である。図25は、変形例に係るリブ編を示す編成組織図である。図25に示すリブ編は、図示しないダブル編機(ダイアル及びシリンダーを有する編機)を使用して編み立てることが可能である。このように、編地は、丸編等の緯編によっても形成することができる。その他、丸編の代わりに横編によっても編成可能である。 (Fourth modification: Rib)
Next, with reference to FIG. 25, the knitted fabric (rib knitting) which concerns on a 4th modification is demonstrated. The knitted fabric according to the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a circular knitted fabric knitted by a circular knitting machine. FIG. 25 is a knitting organization chart showing a rib knitting according to a modification. The rib knitting shown in FIG. 25 can be knitted using a double knitting machine (knitting machine having a dial and a cylinder) (not shown). Thus, the knitted fabric can also be formed by weft knitting such as circular knitting. In addition, knitting can be performed by flat knitting instead of circular knitting.
次に図27を参照して、第5変形例に係る編地(平編)について説明する。図27は、変形例に係る平編を示す編成組織図である。図27に示す平編は、図示しないシングル編機(ダイアルまたはシリンダーの何れか一つを有する編機)を使用して編み立てることが可能である。変形例に係る平編(天竺、シングル)は、第1編成組織A、第2編成組織B、第3編成組織Cを備えている。 (Fifth modification: flat)
Next, a knitted fabric (flat knitting) according to a fifth modification will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 27 is a knitting organization chart showing a flat knitting according to a modification. The flat knitting shown in FIG. 27 can be knitted using a single knitting machine (knitting machine having either one of a dial or a cylinder) not shown. The flat knitting (tengu, single) according to the modification includes a first knitting organization A, a second knitting organization B, and a third knitting organization C.
次に、本発明の第2実施形態に係るショーツ(股付衣類)用編地について説明する。図14は本発明の第2実施形態に係るショーツ用編地を示す平面図である。第2実施形態に係るショーツ用編地11は、着用者の下腹部を覆う前身頃41と、着用者の臀部を覆う後身頃42と、前身頃41と後身頃42との間に形成された股部43と、を備え、一連の編地10から形成されている。なお、上述した第1実施形態と同一の説明については、省略する。 (Second embodiment: knitted fabric for shorts)
Next, a knitted fabric for shorts (clothing with crotch) according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a knitted fabric for shorts according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The shorts knitted
ショーツ用編地11におけるパイル編み領域20、第1の周囲領域31及び第2の周囲領域32の各編成組織は、上記の第1実施形態の編地10におけるパイル編み領域20、第1の周囲領域31及び第2の周囲領域32の各編成組織と同一とすることができる。各編成組織についての詳細な説明については、第1実施形態と同一であるため、ここでの説明は省略する。また、上記の変形例に係る編成組織を、ショーツ用編地11に採用してもよい。 (Knitting organization of shorts knitted fabric)
The knitting structures of the
このようなショーツ用編地11によれば、前身頃41及び後身頃42を対面させて、側端部41b,42b同士を縫合することで、ショーツを形成することができる。 (Action of knitted fabric for shorts)
According to such a
次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係るショーツ(股付衣類)について説明する。図15は本発明の第3実施形態に係るショーツを示す正面図である。図15では、ショーツ40を裏返した状態を示しており、肌側が表面側として図示されている。ショーツ40は、上述したショーツ用編地11(編地10)を用いて形成されたものである。このショーツ40は、着用者の下腹部を覆う前身頃41と、着用者の臀部を覆う後身頃42と、前身頃41と後身頃42との間に形成された股部43と、を備え、一連の編地から形成されている。なお、上述した第1及び第2実施形態と同一の説明については、省略する。 (Third embodiment: shorts)
Next, shorts (clothing with crotch) according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 15 is a front view showing a short according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 15, the state which turned the
ショーツ40の編地におけるパイル編み領域20、第1の周囲領域31及び第2の周囲領域32の各編成組織は、上記の第1実施形態の編地10におけるパイル編み領域20、第1の周囲領域31及び第2の周囲領域32の各編成組織と同一である。各編成組織についての詳細な説明については、第1実施形態と同一であるため、ここでの説明は省略する。また、上記の変形例に係る編成組織を、ショーツ40に採用してもよい。また、ショーツ40の編地として、その他の編成組織を有する編地を適用してもよい。 (Organization organization of shorts knitted fabric)
Each knitted structure of the
このようなショーツ40では、従来、当て布が施されていたクロッチ部分にパイル編み領域20が形成されているため、当て布を取り付けるための加工の手間を省くことができる。また、ショーツ40では、パイル編み領域20の周囲に、端始末不要な編み組織からなる周囲領域が形成され、この周囲領域のみが裁断されている。すなわち、ショーツ40の上端部及びすそ部は、端始末不要な周囲領域を裁断することで形成されているため、加工の手間を省くことができる。端始末不要な周囲領域を裁断することで、パイル部分が生地端となることを回避し、パイル部分のほつれを防止する。 (Shorts action)
In such a short 40, since the pile knitting area |
次に、第4実施形態として、本発明の編地の肌着(衣類)への適用について説明する。図16(a)は、肌着の正面図、図16(b)は、肌着の背面図、図17は、肌着用編地の平面図である。肌着110は、編地10を用いて形成されたものである。なお、上述した実施形態と同一の説明については省略する。 (Fourth embodiment: underwear, knitted fabric)
Next, application of the knitted fabric of the present invention to an undergarment (clothing) will be described as a fourth embodiment. 16 (a) is a front view of the underwear, FIG. 16 (b) is a back view of the underwear, and FIG. 17 is a plan view of the underwear knitted fabric. The
次に、第5実施形態として、本発明の編地のハーフトップブラジャー(衣類)への適用について説明する。図18(a)は、ハーフトップブラジャーの正面図、図18(b)は、ハーフトップブラジャー用編地の平面図である。ハーフトップブラジャー120は、編地10を用いて形成されたものである。なお、上述した実施形態と同一の説明については省略する。 (Fifth embodiment: half-top bra, knitted fabric)
Next, application of the knitted fabric of the present invention to a half-top bra (clothing) will be described as a fifth embodiment. FIG. 18A is a front view of the half-top bra, and FIG. 18B is a plan view of the knitted fabric for the half-top brassiere. The half
次に、第6実施形態として、本発明の編地の膝サポート(衣類)への適用について説明する。図19(a)は、膝サポートの側面図、図19(b)は、膝サポート用編地の平面図である。膝サポート130は、編地10を用いて形成されたものである。なお、上述した実施形態と同一の説明については省略する。 (Sixth embodiment: knee support, knitted fabric)
Next, application of the knitted fabric of the present invention to a knee support (clothing) will be described as a sixth embodiment. FIG. 19A is a side view of the knee support, and FIG. 19B is a plan view of the knee support knitted fabric. The
次に、第7実施形態として、本発明の編地の肌着(衣類)への適用について説明する。図20(a)は、肌着の背面図、図20(b)は、肌着用編地の平面図である。肌着110は、編地10を用いて形成されたものである。なお、上述した実施形態と同一の説明については省略する。 (Seventh embodiment: underwear, knitted fabric)
Next, application of the knitted fabric of the present invention to an undergarment (clothing) will be described as a seventh embodiment. FIG. 20A is a rear view of the underwear, and FIG. 20B is a plan view of the underwear knitted fabric. The
次に、第8実施形態として、本発明の編地の肌着(衣類)への適用について説明する。図21(a)は、肌着の正面図、図21(b)は、肌着用編地の平面図である。肌着110は、編地10を用いて形成されたものである。なお、上述した実施形態と同一の説明については省略する。 (Eighth embodiment: underwear, knitted fabric)
Next, application of the knitted fabric of the present invention to an undergarment (clothing) will be described as an eighth embodiment. FIG. 21A is a front view of the underwear, and FIG. 21B is a plan view of the underwear knitted fabric. The
次に、第9実施形態として、本発明の編地のショーツ(衣類)への適用について説明する。図22(a)は、ショーツの背面図、図22(b)は、ショーツ用編地の平面図である。ショーツ40は、編地10を用いて形成されたものである。なお、上述した実施形態と同一の説明については省略する。 (Ninth embodiment: shorts, knitted fabric)
Next, application of the knitted fabric of the present invention to shorts (clothing) will be described as a ninth embodiment. Fig.22 (a) is a rear view of shorts, FIG.22 (b) is a top view of the knitted fabric for shorts. The
20…パイル編み領域
30…周囲領域、31…第1の周囲領域、32…第2の周囲領域
40…ショーツ、41…前身頃、42…後身頃、43…股部
50,64…非弾性糸
61…第1の弾性糸、62…第2の弾性糸、63…第3の弾性糸
91…シリンダー針、92…ダイアル針
110…肌着
120…ハーフトップブラジャー
130…膝サポート。 DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (6)
- パイル編み組織を有するパイル編み領域と、
前記パイル編み領域を囲繞し、端始末不要な編み組織からなる周囲領域と、を備え、
前記周囲領域が裁断されて周縁部分が形成されていることを特徴とする編地。 A pile knitting area having a pile knitting structure;
Surrounding the pile knitting area, and comprising a peripheral area made of a knitting structure that does not require cleansing,
A knitted fabric characterized in that the peripheral region is cut to form a peripheral portion. - 前記周囲領域は、前記パイル編み領域に隣接する第1の周囲領域と、
前記第1の周囲領域に隣接し、前記第1の周囲領域と異なる編み組織を有する第2の周囲領域と、を備え、
前記第1の周囲領域または前記第2の周囲領域が裁断されて前記周縁部分が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の編地。 The surrounding area includes a first surrounding area adjacent to the pile knitting area;
A second peripheral region adjacent to the first peripheral region and having a knitted structure different from that of the first peripheral region;
The knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first peripheral region or the second peripheral region is cut to form the peripheral portion. - 請求項1又は2に記載の編地を用いて形成された股付衣類であって、
着用者の下腹部と臀部の少なくとも一部をそれぞれ被覆するとともに、左右の脚をそれぞれ挿通すべき裾口が形成された身頃部を有し、
前記身頃部の股部分は、前記パイル編み領域が中央に配され、左右の裾口側の領域が前記周囲領域によって形成されていることを特徴とする股付衣類。 A crotch garment formed using the knitted fabric according to claim 1 or 2,
Covering at least a part of the wearer's lower abdomen and buttocks, respectively, and having a body part formed with a hem opening to be inserted through the left and right legs,
The crotch part of the body part is a garment with a crotch, wherein the pile knitting region is arranged in the center, and regions on the left and right hem mouth sides are formed by the peripheral region. - 着用者の胴回りに対応する上端部は、前記編地の周囲領域が裁断されて形成された周縁部分で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の股付衣類。 4. The crotch garment according to claim 3, wherein an upper end portion corresponding to the wearer's waist is formed by a peripheral portion formed by cutting a peripheral region of the knitted fabric.
- 前記身頃部は、股部を介して一体に形成された前身頃と後身頃の脇側部分を互いに縫着/接着することにより形成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項3又は4に記載の股付衣類。 The body part is formed by sewing / bonding the side parts of the front body and the back body integrally formed through the crotch part to each other,
The crotch garment according to claim 3 or 4. - 前記パイル編み組織のパイル部分を形成する糸は綿糸である、
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の股付衣類。 The yarn forming the pile portion of the pile knitting structure is a cotton yarn,
The crotch garment according to claim 3.
Priority Applications (3)
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CN201080070036.7A CN103189557B (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Fabric and band crotch clothes |
JP2012542740A JP5682628B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Knitted fabric and clothing with crotch |
PCT/JP2010/069862 WO2012063316A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Knitted fabric and garment with crotch |
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PCT/JP2010/069862 WO2012063316A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2010-11-08 | Knitted fabric and garment with crotch |
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JP (1) | JP5682628B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103189557B (en) |
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CN104640525A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-05-20 | 途安公司 | Method for producing a tubular compression item, and item thereby obtained |
JP2017201064A (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2017-11-09 | 株式会社ワコール | Warp knitted fabric and underwear |
JP2020519776A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2020-07-02 | ナイキ イノベイト シーブイ | Upper jacket with tubular jacquard knit construction |
US10912340B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-02-09 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with tubular-jacquard knit structure |
US10920345B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2021-02-16 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
US11142854B2 (en) | 2018-10-03 | 2021-10-12 | Nike, Inc. | Upper-torso garment with three-dimensional knit structures |
US11484068B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2022-11-01 | Nike, Inc. | Flat-knit support garment for upper torso |
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Also Published As
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JP5682628B2 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
JPWO2012063316A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 |
CN103189557A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
CN103189557B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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