WO2012062282A3 - Bewässerung und wasserentsalzung mittels solarenergie - Google Patents

Bewässerung und wasserentsalzung mittels solarenergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012062282A3
WO2012062282A3 PCT/DE2011/001954 DE2011001954W WO2012062282A3 WO 2012062282 A3 WO2012062282 A3 WO 2012062282A3 DE 2011001954 W DE2011001954 W DE 2011001954W WO 2012062282 A3 WO2012062282 A3 WO 2012062282A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ground
water
further characterized
cover
irrigation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2011/001954
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2012062282A2 (de
Inventor
Alexander M. Faller
Original Assignee
Faller Alexander M
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faller Alexander M filed Critical Faller Alexander M
Publication of WO2012062282A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012062282A2/de
Publication of WO2012062282A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012062282A3/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011—Heating features
    • B01D1/0029—Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035—Solar energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B01D5/0066—Dome shaped condensation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G2009/248—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like with distillation of water
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Anlage zur Entsalzung von Wasser z.B. aus unterirdischen Lagerstätten mit einem hohen Anteil an gelösten Salzen oder von Meerwasser unter Ausnutzung der Sonneneinstrahlung dadurch gekennzeichnet dass die Sole (5) innerhalb eines dicht an den Boden (6) angeschlossenen, vorzugsweise halbrunden Tunnels (1) in einer flachen Verdunstungsrinne (4) durch die tagsüber auftretende Sonneneinstrahlung erwärmt wird und somit das Wasser aus dieser Sole (5) zur Verdunstung gebracht wird, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (6) unterhalb dieser Abdeckung nur teilweise von der Verdunstungsrinne (4) abgedeckt wird, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der freibleibende Teil des Bodens (6) aus einer Masse besteht, welche die Fähigkeit besitzt, Feuchtigkeit zu speichern und wieder abzugeben, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Anschluss (1 a) der transparenten Abdeckung an den Boden (6) zumindest teilweise durch eine Sammelrinne (2) gebildet wird, in der sich das während der Nacht an der nun kühlen Abdeckung (1b) bildende Destillat (3) sammeln kann.
PCT/DE2011/001954 2010-11-09 2011-11-09 Bewässerung und wasserentsalzung mittels solarenergie WO2012062282A2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010050664 DE102010050664A1 (de) 2010-11-09 2010-11-09 Bewässerung und Wasserentsalzung mittels Solarenergie
DE102010050664.8 2010-11-09

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012062282A2 WO2012062282A2 (de) 2012-05-18
WO2012062282A3 true WO2012062282A3 (de) 2012-09-20

Family

ID=45971071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2011/001954 WO2012062282A2 (de) 2010-11-09 2011-11-09 Bewässerung und wasserentsalzung mittels solarenergie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102010050664A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2012062282A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012220111B3 (de) * 2012-11-05 2014-01-16 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren zur Bewässerung von Pflanzen sowie Pflanzkammer mit Bewässerungssystem
ITTV20140014U1 (it) * 2014-04-14 2015-10-14 Pnat S R L Struttura per la coltivazione di specie vegetali.
CN105129891B (zh) * 2015-08-21 2017-09-08 浙江大学 一种基于吸光沸腾的太阳能海水淡化装置及方法
CN115448403B (zh) * 2022-10-13 2023-08-15 西安交通大学 一种光热/蒸发界面分离的多级太阳能水蒸发收集装置及方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1597988A (en) * 1977-01-07 1981-09-16 Glueck Alfred Method and apparatus for obtaining water from moisture-containing air
DE3612188A1 (de) * 1986-04-11 1987-10-15 Walter Graef Solare meerwasser entsalzungsanlage
CH672227A5 (en) * 1987-02-11 1989-11-15 Kurt Ruess Ingenieurbuero Desalination and irrigation system - partly evaporates sea water by solar radiation for condensn. in pipes near roots
US5067272A (en) * 1989-06-09 1991-11-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Apparatus for water desalination and drip irrigation of row crops
US5598661A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-02-04 The Israeli International Company For Investments "Hatchiya Ltd." Soil irrigation solar still system
DE202004017061U1 (de) * 2004-11-04 2005-03-24 Biegel Achim Solardestillensystem zur In-situ-Bodenwasser- und In-situ-Grundwasser-Aufbereitung sowie zur Pflanzenbewässerung
DE102007022072A1 (de) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Hartmut Langhans Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Süßwasser aus Salzwasser

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1597988A (en) * 1977-01-07 1981-09-16 Glueck Alfred Method and apparatus for obtaining water from moisture-containing air
DE3612188A1 (de) * 1986-04-11 1987-10-15 Walter Graef Solare meerwasser entsalzungsanlage
CH672227A5 (en) * 1987-02-11 1989-11-15 Kurt Ruess Ingenieurbuero Desalination and irrigation system - partly evaporates sea water by solar radiation for condensn. in pipes near roots
US5067272A (en) * 1989-06-09 1991-11-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Apparatus for water desalination and drip irrigation of row crops
US5598661A (en) * 1996-02-22 1997-02-04 The Israeli International Company For Investments "Hatchiya Ltd." Soil irrigation solar still system
DE202004017061U1 (de) * 2004-11-04 2005-03-24 Biegel Achim Solardestillensystem zur In-situ-Bodenwasser- und In-situ-Grundwasser-Aufbereitung sowie zur Pflanzenbewässerung
DE102007022072A1 (de) * 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Hartmut Langhans Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Süßwasser aus Salzwasser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010050664A1 (de) 2012-05-10
WO2012062282A2 (de) 2012-05-18

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