WO2012060737A9 - Overhead ground wire with optical communication cable - Google Patents

Overhead ground wire with optical communication cable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012060737A9
WO2012060737A9 PCT/RU2011/000807 RU2011000807W WO2012060737A9 WO 2012060737 A9 WO2012060737 A9 WO 2012060737A9 RU 2011000807 W RU2011000807 W RU 2011000807W WO 2012060737 A9 WO2012060737 A9 WO 2012060737A9
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Prior art keywords
wires
ground wire
cable
optical communication
diameter
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PCT/RU2011/000807
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French (fr)
Russian (ru)
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WO2012060737A3 (en
WO2012060737A2 (en
Inventor
Алексей Константинович ВЛАСОВ
Виктор Александрович ФОКИН
Владимир Викторович ПЕТРОВИЧ
Вячеслав Иванович ФРОЛОВ
Original Assignee
Vlasov Aleksey Konstantinovich
Fokin Viktor Aleksandrovich
Petrovich Vladimir Viktorovich
Frolov Vyacheslav I
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Application filed by Vlasov Aleksey Konstantinovich, Fokin Viktor Aleksandrovich, Petrovich Vladimir Viktorovich, Frolov Vyacheslav I filed Critical Vlasov Aleksey Konstantinovich
Publication of WO2012060737A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012060737A2/en
Publication of WO2012060737A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012060737A3/en
Publication of WO2012060737A9 publication Critical patent/WO2012060737A9/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/08Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
    • H01B5/10Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
    • H01B5/108Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material stranded around communication or control conductors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4415Cables for special applications
    • G02B6/4416Heterogeneous cables
    • G02B6/4422Heterogeneous cables of the overhead type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, namely, to designs of lightning protection cables made by twisting steel wires with an integrated optical cable, and can be used for suspension on overhead power lines (OHL) to protect the OHL from direct lightning strikes and for optical communication via cables built-in into a lightning protection cable.
  • OHL overhead power lines
  • Known lightning-protective cable with optical fibers containing optical fibers in dielectric tubes, a central power element, a dielectric sheath, a metal sheath, armor, characterized in that the outer surface of the metal sheath is longitudinally corrugated, and the armor is made of coiled round wires, in which adjacent wires have different mechanical strength and conductivity (see the description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation Ns21 14474, IPC ⁇ 01 ⁇ 1 1/22, published on June 27, 1998).
  • the developed corrugated surface of the central power element is made of metal (heat-conducting material) contributes to the intensification of heat transfer arising from lightning and short-circuit currents to optical fibers, the destruction of the dielectric shells of optical fibers and the loss of operability of the optical communication line.
  • a known optical communication cable integrated in a lightning protection cable contains optical modules and metal elements twisted together, and twisted metal wires over the twist, characterized in that the diameter of the metal elements is larger than the diameter of the optical modules (see the description of the utility model for the patent RF Ne16794, MP K G 02 B 6/44, published 02/10/2001).
  • an increase in the diameter of metal wires in the upper layer is not a determining factor in the operational stability of a lightning protection cable with an integrated optical communication cable;
  • a lightning-protective cable contains a central steel core and two twists of steel wires twisted around it, a layer of release material, a polymer sheath made from a cross-linked polyethylene composition, an optical fiber, a hydrophobic filler, and a polymer tube (see utility model description to RF patent Ns45046, IPC N 01 B 7/10, published on 04/10/2005).
  • the objective of the invention is to increase the resistance of a lightning protection cable with an optical communication cable to lightning, while maintaining the operability of the optical cable for a long period of operation as part of the overhead line and meeting all technical requirements affecting the reliability of overhead power lines.
  • the essence of the claimed invention is as follows - it is proposed to use a lightning protection cable with an optical communication cable containing a central tube with optical fibers made of heat-protective and high-strength composite material with a diameter d
  • the first twist of seven wires with a diameter of d 2 the second twist with the alternation of seven steel wires with a diameter of s1z and seven steel wires with a diameter of SC and the third twist of fourteen steel wires with a diameter of d 5
  • the first, second and third twigs are made with the same pitch , in one direction and with a linear touch of the wires of the first, second and third wires
  • the outer surfaces of the wires of the third wire are plastically deformed
  • the compression ratio of the cable cross-section is 2 -4%
  • the contact area between the wires is increased a third its coils, as well as between the wires of the second and first coils, and the cable as a whole are sealed.
  • figure 1 shows a cross section of a lightning protection cable.
  • the lightning protection cable contains a core in the form of a central tube 1 with a diameter di made of heat-protective and high-strength composite material, a hydrophobic filler 2, an optical fiber 3, the first coil of seven steel wires 4 with a diameter of 02, the second coil with the alternation of seven steel wires 5 with a diameter of d 3 and seven steel wires 6 with a diameter of d 4 and a third twist of fourteen steel wires 7 with a diameter of ds.
  • the first, second and third coils are made with the same twist pitch, in the same direction, with a linear touch of the wires of the first, second and third coils. Plastic deformation of the third wire along the outer surfaces of the wires increases the contact area between the wires 7 of the third wire and also between the wires 6, 5 and 4 and compacts the cable as a whole.
  • the manufacturing technology of a lightning protection cable is as follows.
  • a lay of wires 4; 5; 6; and 7 cables are carried out in one technological operation on traditional equipment used in the manufacture of ropes and cables.
  • the lay step for all layers of wires 4; 5; 6 and 7 is kept constant, while allowing different lay angles for each layer of wires, with appropriate selection of wire diameters by layers, which eliminates the possibility of crossing wires across individual layers and provides them with linear tangency during lay.
  • the second technological operation is the plastic deformation of the product, which is performed simultaneously with the twisting of the cable.
  • plastic crimping of the outer wires 7 is performed with a degree of crimping over the cable cross-sectional area in the range of 2-5-4%, as a result of which, the outer surfaces of the third wound wires 7 are plastically deformed.
  • Contact area between the wires 7 of the third coil, an enlarged one was obtained, as between the wires 6 5 of the second coil and the wires 4 of the first coil, which leads to a cable seal.
  • the claimed invention allows to increase the resistance of a lightning protection cable with an optical communication cable to lightning strike, without reducing the cable tension and wire breakage during discharge, while maintaining the operability of the optical cable for a long period of operation as part of the overhead line and observing all technical requirements affecting the reliability of overhead lines power transmission.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, more specifically to designs for overhead ground wires made by twisting steel wires with an embedded optical cable, and can be used for suspension on overhead power lines to protect against direct lightning strikes and to provide optical communication via the cables embedded in the overhead ground wire. The overhead ground wire with an optical communication cable comprises: a central tube containing optical fibres and a water-repellent filler. The tube is made from a heat-shielding and high-tensile composite material (carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic). The first layer is made up of seven wires; the second layer is made up of two alternating sets of seven steel wires; and the third layer consists of fourteen steel wires. The first, second and third layers are made of wires of different diameters with the same lay length and direction and with linear contact between the wires of the first, second and third layers, which are plastically deformed; the degree of reduction over the area of the cross-section of the ground wire is 2-4%; the area of contact between the wires in the layers is increased, and the ground wire as a whole is rendered more compact. The invention increases the resistance of the ground wire to lightning strikes, vibration and the effect of short-circuit currents and breaking load after short-circuit current testing, while enabling the optical communication cable to remain functional throughout a long service life in an overhead power line.

Description

Грозозащитный трос с оптическим кабелем связи.  Lightning protection cable with optical communication cable.
Изобретение относится к области электротехники, а именно к конструкциям грозозащитных тросов, изготавливаемых свивкой стальных проволок с встроенным оптическим кабелем, и может быть использовано для подвески на воздушных линиях электропередач (ВЛ) для защиты ВЛ от прямых ударов молнии и для оптической связи по кабелям, встроенным в грозозащитный трос. The invention relates to the field of electrical engineering, namely, to designs of lightning protection cables made by twisting steel wires with an integrated optical cable, and can be used for suspension on overhead power lines (OHL) to protect the OHL from direct lightning strikes and for optical communication via cables built-in into a lightning protection cable.
Известен грозозащитный трос с оптическими волокнами, содержащий оптические волокна в диэлектрических трубках, центральный силовой элемент, диэлектрическую оболочку, металлическую оболочку, броню, отличающийся тем, что внешняя поверхность металлической оболочки выполнена продольно гофрированной, а броня выполнена из повива круглых проволок, в котором соседние проволоки имеют разные механическую прочность и проводимость (см . описание изобретения к патенту РФ Ns21 14474, МПК Н01 В1 1 /22, опубликовано 27.06.1998).  Known lightning-protective cable with optical fibers, containing optical fibers in dielectric tubes, a central power element, a dielectric sheath, a metal sheath, armor, characterized in that the outer surface of the metal sheath is longitudinally corrugated, and the armor is made of coiled round wires, in which adjacent wires have different mechanical strength and conductivity (see the description of the invention to the patent of the Russian Federation Ns21 14474, IPC Н01 В1 1/22, published on June 27, 1998).
Недостатками известного провода с оптическими волокнами является:  The disadvantages of the known wires with optical fibers are:
- конструктивная и технологическая сложность изготовления узла в грозотросе с оптическими волокнами;  - constructive and technological complexity of manufacturing a node in a ground wire with optical fibers;
- сложность конструкции по размещению оптических волокон не позволит получать стандартные типы размеры грозозащитных тросов - the complexity of the design for the placement of optical fibers will not allow to obtain standard types of sizes of lightning protection cables
- диаметры и длины, соответствующие стандартным расстояниям между опорами (ВЛ); - diameters and lengths corresponding to standard distances between supports (OHL);
данная конструкция требует дополнительного количества нестандартных элементов и соединительных узлов, что скажется на надежности всей конструкции в целом;  this design requires an additional number of non-standard elements and connecting nodes, which will affect the reliability of the entire structure as a whole;
- предлагаемая конструкция брони не позволит выполнить одно из основных назначений грозозащитного троса с оптическими волокнами - the proposed armor design will not allow one of the main purposes of a lightning protection cable with optical fibers
- длительной защиты ВЛ от прямых ударов молнии из-за теплового разрушения элементов брони с уменьшенной механической прочностью; - развитая гофрированная поверхность центрального силового элемента выполнена из металла (теплопроводного материала) способствует интенсификации передачи тепла, возникающего при ударе молнии и воздействии токов короткого замыкания, к оптическим волокнам, разрушению диэлектрических оболочек оптических волокон и потере работоспособности оптической линии связи. - long-term protection of overhead lines from direct lightning strikes due to thermal destruction of armor elements with reduced mechanical strength; - the developed corrugated surface of the central power element is made of metal (heat-conducting material) contributes to the intensification of heat transfer arising from lightning and short-circuit currents to optical fibers, the destruction of the dielectric shells of optical fibers and the loss of operability of the optical communication line.
Известен встроенный в грозозащитный трос оптический кабель связи, содержащий скрученные друг с другом оптические модули и металлические элементы, причем поверх скрутки выполнен повив из металлических проволок, отличающийся тем, что диаметр металлических элементов больше, чем диаметр оптических модулей (см. описание полезной модели к патенту РФ Ne16794, МП К G 02 В 6/44, опубликовано 10.02.2001 ).  A known optical communication cable integrated in a lightning protection cable contains optical modules and metal elements twisted together, and twisted metal wires over the twist, characterized in that the diameter of the metal elements is larger than the diameter of the optical modules (see the description of the utility model for the patent RF Ne16794, MP K G 02 B 6/44, published 02/10/2001).
Недостатком известного провода является:  A disadvantage of the known wire is:
- увеличение диаметра металлических проволок в верхнем повиве не является определяющим фактором в эксплуатационной стойкости грозозащитного троса с встроенным оптическим кабелем связи;  - an increase in the diameter of metal wires in the upper layer is not a determining factor in the operational stability of a lightning protection cable with an integrated optical communication cable;
- данная конструкция не работоспособна из-за низкой стойкости к прямому удару молнии и воздействию ветровых вибраций;  - this design is not operational due to the low resistance to direct lightning and wind vibrations;
- применение в конструкции ОКГТ проволок с большим диаметром увеличивает суммарный диаметр изделия, что неизбежно скажется на увеличении суммарной ветровой нагрузки на изделия и опоры ВЛ или, при тех же диаметрах, существенно увеличивает величину пор в поперечном сечении изделия, что снижает теплоотвод от подверженных воздействию удара молнии проволок внешнего повива к остальным проволокам, перегреву и разрушению проволок внешнего повива при каждом ударе молнии, что, при малом числе силовых элементов в конструкции , может привезти к потере устойчивости всем изделием , обрыву грозозащитного троса и оптического кабеля на ВЛ. - the use in the design of OCGT wires with a large diameter increases the total diameter of the product, which will inevitably affect the increase in the total wind load on the products and supports of overhead lines or, at the same diameters, significantly increases the pore size in the cross section of the product, which reduces heat dissipation from susceptible to impact lightning of wires of an external winding to other wires, overheating and destruction of wires of an external winding with each lightning strike, which, with a small number of power elements in the structure, can lead to sweat The stability of the whole product, the breakage of a lightning protection cable and an optical cable to the overhead line.
- рыхлая структура конструкции и малая механическая связь внешнего слоя проволок увеличенного диаметра с внутренними слоями может привести к возникновению колебаний отдельных элементов конструкции с собственной частотой и механическому их разрушению от воздействия ветровых колебаний . Известен грозозащитный трос, содержащий центральный стальной сердечник и скрученные вокруг него два повива из стальных проволок, слоя деблокирующего материала, полимерную оболочку из композиции сшитого полиэтилена, оптическое волокно, гидрофобный заполнитель и полимерную трубку (см. описание полезной модели к патенту РФ Ns45046, МПК Н 01 В 7/10, опубликовано 10.04.2005). - the loose structure of the structure and the small mechanical connection of the outer layer of wires of increased diameter with the inner layers can lead to vibrations of individual structural elements with their own frequency and their mechanical destruction from the effects of wind vibrations. A lightning-protective cable is known that contains a central steel core and two twists of steel wires twisted around it, a layer of release material, a polymer sheath made from a cross-linked polyethylene composition, an optical fiber, a hydrophobic filler, and a polymer tube (see utility model description to RF patent Ns45046, IPC N 01 B 7/10, published on 04/10/2005).
Недостатком известного изобретения является:  A disadvantage of the known invention is:
- покрытие стальных проволок полимерной оболочкой не способствует защиты от прямых ударов молнии и приводит к потере основного назначения троса. - coating steel wires with a polymer sheath does not contribute to protection against direct lightning strikes and leads to the loss of the main purpose of the cable.
Задачей заявляемого изобретения является - увеличение стойкости грозозащитного троса с оптическим кабелем связи к удару молнии, при одновременном сохранении работоспособности оптического кабеля в течение длительного срока эксплуатации в составе ВЛ и выполнении всех технических требований, влияющих на надежность воздушных линий электропередачи. The objective of the invention is to increase the resistance of a lightning protection cable with an optical communication cable to lightning, while maintaining the operability of the optical cable for a long period of operation as part of the overhead line and meeting all technical requirements affecting the reliability of overhead power lines.
Сущность заявляемого изобретения заключается в следующем - предлагается использовать грозозащитный трос с оптическим кабелем связи, содержащий центральную трубку с оптическими волокнами выполненную из теплозащитного и высокопрочного композитного материала диаметром d  The essence of the claimed invention is as follows - it is proposed to use a lightning protection cable with an optical communication cable containing a central tube with optical fibers made of heat-protective and high-strength composite material with a diameter d
первый повив семи проволок с диаметром d2, второй повив с чередованием семи стальных проволок с диаметром с1з и семи стальных проволок с диаметром сЦ и третий повив четырнадцати стальных проволок с диаметром d5, при этом первый, второй и третий повивы выполнены с одинаковым шагом свивки, в одном направлении и с линейным касанием проволок первого, второго и третьего повивов, наружные поверхности проволок третьего повива пластически деформированы, степень обжатия площади сечения троса 2 -4%, увеличена площадь контакта между проволоками третьего повива, а также между проволоками второго и первого повивов и трос в целом уплотнен. the first twist of seven wires with a diameter of d 2 , the second twist with the alternation of seven steel wires with a diameter of s1z and seven steel wires with a diameter of SC and the third twist of fourteen steel wires with a diameter of d 5 , while the first, second and third twigs are made with the same pitch , in one direction and with a linear touch of the wires of the first, second and third wires, the outer surfaces of the wires of the third wire are plastically deformed, the compression ratio of the cable cross-section is 2 -4%, the contact area between the wires is increased a third its coils, as well as between the wires of the second and first coils, and the cable as a whole are sealed.
Это позволяет, используя новую конструкцию для грозотроса с оптическим кабелем связи, новый способ его изготовления, з существенно увеличить стойкость грозозащитного троса с оптическим кабелем связи к удару мол нии при сохранении работоспособности оптического кабеля связи в течение дл ительного срока эксплуатации в составе ВЛ . This allows, using a new design for a ground wire with an optical communication cable, a new method for its manufacture, significantly increase the resistance of a lightning protection cable with an optical communication cable to lightning strike while maintaining the operability of the optical communication cable for a long service life in the overhead line.
Сущность изобретения поясняется чертежом , где на фиг.1 изображено поперечное сечение грозозащитного троса .  The invention is illustrated in the drawing, where figure 1 shows a cross section of a lightning protection cable.
Грозозащитны й трос содержит сердечник в виде, центральной трубки 1 диаметром d i , выполненной из теплозащитного и высокопрочного композитного материала , гидрофобный запол нитель 2, оптическое волокно 3, первый повив семи стал ьн ых проволок 4 с диаметром 02 , второй повив с чередованием семи стальных проволок 5 с диаметром d3 и семи стальных проволок 6 с диаметром d4 и третий повив четырнадцати стальных проволок 7 с диаметром ds. При этом первый , второй и третий повивы выполнены с одинаковым шагом свивки , в одном направлении с л инейным касанием проволок первого, второго и третьего повивов. Пластическая деформация третьего пови ва по наружным поверхностя м проволок, увеличивает площадь контакта между проволоками7 третьего повива, а также между проволоками 6, 5 и 4 и уплотняет трос в целом . The lightning protection cable contains a core in the form of a central tube 1 with a diameter di made of heat-protective and high-strength composite material, a hydrophobic filler 2, an optical fiber 3, the first coil of seven steel wires 4 with a diameter of 02, the second coil with the alternation of seven steel wires 5 with a diameter of d 3 and seven steel wires 6 with a diameter of d 4 and a third twist of fourteen steel wires 7 with a diameter of ds. In this case, the first, second and third coils are made with the same twist pitch, in the same direction, with a linear touch of the wires of the first, second and third coils. Plastic deformation of the third wire along the outer surfaces of the wires increases the contact area between the wires 7 of the third wire and also between the wires 6, 5 and 4 and compacts the cable as a whole.
Технология изготовления грозозащитного троса сводится к следующему.  The manufacturing technology of a lightning protection cable is as follows.
Свивку проволок 4; 5; 6; и 7 троса осуществляют за одну технологическую операцию на традиционном оборудовании, используемом при производстве канатов и тросов. При этом шаг свивки для всех слоев проволок 4; 5; 6 и 7 сохраняется постоя нным , допуская при этом различные углы свивки для каждого слоя проволок, при соответствующем подборе диаметров проволок по слоям , что позволяет исключить возможность перекрещивания проволок по отдельным слоям и обеспечить им линейное касан ие при свивке.  A lay of wires 4; 5; 6; and 7 cables are carried out in one technological operation on traditional equipment used in the manufacture of ropes and cables. At the same time, the lay step for all layers of wires 4; 5; 6 and 7 is kept constant, while allowing different lay angles for each layer of wires, with appropriate selection of wire diameters by layers, which eliminates the possibility of crossing wires across individual layers and provides them with linear tangency during lay.
Вторая технологическая операция - это пластическая деформация изделия , которую выпол няют одновремен но со свивкой троса. При этом выполняют пластическое обжатие внешних проволок 7 с степенью обжатия по площади сечения троса в диапазоне 2-5-4%, в резул ьтате чего, наружные поверхности проволок 7 третьего повива получаются пластически деформирован ными . Площадь контакта между проволоками 7 третьего повива получена увеличенной, как и между проволоками 6 5 второго повива и проволоками 4 первого повива, что приводит к уплотнению троса. The second technological operation is the plastic deformation of the product, which is performed simultaneously with the twisting of the cable. In this case, plastic crimping of the outer wires 7 is performed with a degree of crimping over the cable cross-sectional area in the range of 2-5-4%, as a result of which, the outer surfaces of the third wound wires 7 are plastically deformed. Contact area between the wires 7 of the third coil, an enlarged one was obtained, as between the wires 6 5 of the second coil and the wires 4 of the first coil, which leads to a cable seal.
Заявляемое изобретение позволяет повысить стойкость грозозащитного троса с оптическим кабелем связи к удару молнии, без снижения натяжения троса и обрыва проволок при разряде, при одновременном сохранении работоспособности оптического кабеля в течение длительного срока эксплуатации в составе ВЛ и соблюдении всех технических требований, влияющих на надежность воздушных линий электропередачи.  The claimed invention allows to increase the resistance of a lightning protection cable with an optical communication cable to lightning strike, without reducing the cable tension and wire breakage during discharge, while maintaining the operability of the optical cable for a long period of operation as part of the overhead line and observing all technical requirements affecting the reliability of overhead lines power transmission.

Claims

Формула изобретения Claim
Грозозащитный трос с оптическим кабелем связи, содержащий центральную трубку с оптическими волокнами, гидрофобным заполнителем, при этом трубка выполнена из теплозащитного и высокопрочного композитного материала диаметром d-i , первый повив из семи проволок с диаметром сЬ, второй повив с чередованием семи стальных проволок с диаметром с1з и семи стальных проволок с диаметром и третий повив четырнадцати стальных проволок с диаметром ds, при этом первый, второй и третий повивы выполнены с одинаковым шагом свивки, в одном направлении и с линейным касанием проволок первого, второго и третьего повивов, пластически деформированы, степень обжатия по площади сечения троса 2+4%, увеличена площадь контакта между проволоками третьего повива, а также между проволоками второго и первого повивов и трос в целом уплотнен. A lightning-protective cable with an optical communication cable containing a central tube with optical fibers and a hydrophobic filler, the tube being made of heat-protective and high-strength composite material with a diameter di, the first coil of seven wires with a diameter of cb, the second coil of alternating seven steel wires with a diameter of c1z and seven steel wires with a diameter and a third twist of fourteen steel wires with a diameter of ds, while the first, second and third windings are made with the same twist, in one direction and with a line nym touch the wires of the first, second and third helix being plastically deformed, the reduction rate of sectional area of the rope 2 + 4%, the increased contact area between the third helix wires and between the wires of the first and second helix and the cable as a whole compact.
6 6
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26) 1/1
Figure imgf000009_0001
SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 1/1
Figure imgf000009_0001
ФигЛ  Figl
ЗАМЕНЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСТ (ПРАВИЛО 26)  SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/RU2011/000807 2010-11-03 2011-10-17 Overhead ground wire with optical communication cable WO2012060737A2 (en)

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RU2010145083/07A RU2441293C1 (en) 2010-11-03 2010-11-03 Earth wire with optical communication cable

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CN104616732A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 安徽万博电缆材料有限公司 Explosion proof type mine cable
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CN102903424B (en) * 2012-09-28 2017-10-27 中国电力科学研究院 One kind is sparsely stranded type expanded diameter conductor
DE102014101833B4 (en) * 2013-02-13 2016-08-25 Viktor Alexandrovich Fokin Method for producing a wire rope
RU2581159C1 (en) * 2014-10-14 2016-04-20 Алексей Константинович Власов Steel-aluminum wire with integrated optical cable for overhead transmission line (versions)
RU2732073C1 (en) * 2020-01-24 2020-09-11 Виктор Александрович Фокин Lightning protection cable with optical communication cable (versions)

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RU2082191C1 (en) * 1994-04-07 1997-06-20 Иван Николаевич Кошиц Optical cable
RU8129U1 (en) * 1996-08-16 1998-10-16 АОЗТ "ОПТЭН Лимитед" OPTICAL COMMUNICATION CABLE
ITMI981658A1 (en) * 1998-07-20 2000-01-20 Pirelli Cavi E Sistemi Spa ELECTRIC AND OPTICAL HYBRID CABLE FOR AERIAL INSTALLATIONS
RU16793U1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-02-10 ЗАО "ОПТЭН Лимитед" OPTICAL COMMUNICATION CABLE INTEGRATED IN A GROUND PROTECTION CABLE
RU45046U1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2005-04-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Москабельмет" GROWTH
RU2361304C1 (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-07-10 Владимир Викторович Петрович Overhead ground wire cable

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CN104332225A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-02-04 沈群华 Photoelectric composite cable laid in seabed, and manufacture method thereof
CN106448903A (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-02-22 周杰 Photoelectric composite cable laid on seabed to transmit optical signal and power
CN106448904A (en) * 2014-09-15 2017-02-22 周杰 Submarine laying used photoelectric composite cable for transmitting optical signals and electric power
CN104616732A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 安徽万博电缆材料有限公司 Explosion proof type mine cable
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