WO2012058925A1 - 一种电热鞋底 - Google Patents

一种电热鞋底 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012058925A1
WO2012058925A1 PCT/CN2011/075267 CN2011075267W WO2012058925A1 WO 2012058925 A1 WO2012058925 A1 WO 2012058925A1 CN 2011075267 W CN2011075267 W CN 2011075267W WO 2012058925 A1 WO2012058925 A1 WO 2012058925A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
heat generating
electric heating
sole
generating layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075267
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶影
Original Assignee
Ye Ying
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ye Ying filed Critical Ye Ying
Priority to US13/805,511 priority Critical patent/US20130219743A1/en
Priority to EP11837452.9A priority patent/EP2580977A4/en
Publication of WO2012058925A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012058925A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/35—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with electric heating arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/02—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with heating arrangements 
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/34—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements
    • A43B3/38—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use with electrical or electronic arrangements with power sources
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1445—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the midfoot, i.e. the second, third or fourth metatarsal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/145—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the toes, i.e. the phalanges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1455—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties
    • A43B7/146—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form with special properties provided with acupressure points or means for foot massage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
    • H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
    • H02K7/1853—Rotary generators driven by intermittent forces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221—Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0228—Mechanism for heating or cooling heated by an electric resistance element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
    • A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
    • A61H2201/1284—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient using own weight
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165—Wearable interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12—Feet
    • A61H2205/125—Foot reflex zones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of footwear, in particular to an electric heating sole.
  • Ordinary soles are mainly made up of cotton, wool, cashmere and other structural combinations. They have a certain protective effect, but they cannot actively generate heat. They need to be placed in the shoes, and the shoes are sealed to protect them, but when When the ambient temperature is very different from the body temperature, the foot will gradually feel cold or even freeze. The cold starts from the foot, and when the foot is frozen, the temperature of other parts of the body will also drop, and life will be dangerous for a long time. In order to avoid this situation, people can only wear ordinary shoes, but some people are prone to sweating. If you wear them for a long time, the shoes will be sweaty. If the shoes are sweaty, they will not be well protected. In addition, the protective shoes are not convenient for human activities, so it is still difficult to maintain the effect of protecting the cold.
  • the heat to be replenished is often higher than other parts of the human foot. If the calorific value is small during use, the above parts cannot be effectively supplemented with heat. If the calorific value is large, energy is wasted on the one hand, and the human body is on the other hand. It produces a feeling of dryness, which also causes sweat on the soles of the feet, which in turn affects human health. In addition, this type of electric sole is powered by a battery. When the battery's power is consumed, it needs to be replaced or it needs to be charged, which is inconvenient to use.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric heating sole which not only has a good overall picking effect, but also meets the special protection requirements of important parts of the human foot, and can also provide power supply by itself, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
  • An electric heating sole comprising a sole body, wherein the sole body is provided with a heat generating layer and a pressing power generating device, wherein the heat generating layer is provided with a heating element, the heat generating layer is connected with the pressing power generating device, and the heat generating layer is densely arranged
  • the distribution density of the heating elements in the dense area is higher than the distribution density of the heating elements in other areas of the heat generating layer, and the dense area is disposed at a position corresponding to the acupuncture points of the human foot of the heat generating layer.
  • the dense area is disposed at a position corresponding to a human body center, a forefoot, and a toe of the heat generating layer.
  • the pressing power generating device comprises a pressing mechanism, and one end of the pressing mechanism is connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected to the micro-generator, and the output end of the micro-generator is connected to the heat generating layer.
  • An electric energy storage device is disposed between the micro-generator and the heat generating layer, and the electric energy storage device is respectively connected to the micro-generator and the heat generating layer.
  • One end of the pressing mechanism is swingably connected to the sole body through a connecting shaft,
  • the connecting sleeve is provided with a spring, and the other end of the pressing mechanism is provided with a curved rack, and the curved rack is connected with the transmission wheel.
  • the transmission wheel includes a first gear and a second gear.
  • the first gear and the second gear are coaxially and fixedly connected.
  • the first gear meshes with the curved rack of the pressing mechanism, and the second gear is connected with the micro generator. .
  • the micro-generator includes a third gear that meshes with the second gear of the transmission wheel, the third gear is fixedly coupled to a ratchet wheel, and the upper end of the ratchet wheel is provided with a rotating disk, and the rotating disk is provided with a power generating component, wherein
  • the ratchet is provided with pawls on both sides, and the inner wall of the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of pawl latches which are matched with the pawl.
  • the electric energy storage device is connected with a control switch, and the control switch is disposed at the sole end of the sole.
  • the control switch includes an open gear, a temperature adjustment gear, and a closed gear.
  • the sole body is provided with a receiving cavity for accommodating the pressing power generating device, the electric energy storage device, and the electric heating layer.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model comprises: a sole body, wherein the sole body is provided with a heat generating layer and a pressing power generating device, wherein the heat generating layer is provided with a heating element, and the heat generating layer is connected with the pressing power generating device, and the heat generating layer is disposed There is a dense area, the distribution density of the heating element in the dense area is higher than the distribution density of the heating element in other areas of the heat generating layer, and the dense area is disposed at a position corresponding to the acupuncture point of the human body foot of the heat generating layer; during use, the person presses the pedal while walking
  • the power generation device converts kinetic energy into electrical energy, causes the heating layer to be energized and heated, and supplements the heat required to maintain the temperature of the human foot.
  • the dense area is more concentrated due to the distribution density of the heating element being higher than other areas of the heating layer.
  • the utility model not only has a good comprehensive picking effect, but also can meet the special protection requirements of important parts of the human foot, and has reasonable distribution of heat generated, wide application range, and self-sufficiency to provide power.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electric heating sole of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a micro-generator in an electric heating sole of the present invention.
  • 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figures 1, 2 and 3 include:
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 it includes a sole body 1 in which a heat generating layer 2 and a pressing power generating device 3 are disposed, and the heat generating layer 2 is provided with a heating element, and the heat generating layer 2 and the pressing power generation The device 3 is connected, and the heat generating layer 2 is provided with a dense region 21, the heat generating element distribution density of the dense region 21 is higher than that of other regions of the heat generating layer 2, and the dense region 21 is disposed on the heat generating layer 2 corresponding to the human body.
  • the position of the acupuncture points on the feet are disposed, and the heat generating layer 2 is provided with a heating element, and the heat generating layer 2 and the pressing power generation The device 3 is connected, and the heat generating layer 2 is provided with a dense region 21, the heat generating element distribution density of the dense region 21 is higher than that of other regions of the heat generating layer 2, and the dense region 21 is disposed on the heat generating layer 2 corresponding to the human body.
  • the heat generating layer 2 of the present embodiment energizes and heats the power provided by the power generating device 3 to supplement the heat required to maintain the temperature of the human body foot.
  • the dense region 21 has a higher density of distribution of the heat generating elements than other regions of the heat generating layer 2,
  • the heat generated is more concentrated, and it can effectively replenish the heat required for the acupuncture points of the human body and the parts directly communicating with the human organs.
  • the utility model not only has a good comprehensive picking effect, but also can meet the special protection requirements of the important parts of the human foot, has reasonable distribution of heat generated, has wide application range, and can provide power supply by itself.
  • the heating element may be a heating wire, and the heating wire is coiled between two layers of heat-resistant insulating cloth, or fixedly laid on a base cloth to form the heat generating layer 2, and the heating wire is removed. Other regions than the dense region 21 are evenly coiled, and densely wound in the dense region 21, so that the electric filaments are disposed in a denser region 21 with a higher density than other regions.
  • the heating element may also be a heating sheet or other sheet-shaped electricity The heating element is sandwiched between the two heat-resistant insulating layers or fixedly disposed on a base layer to form the heat generating layer 2, and the electric heating sheets are connected or connected in parallel through the power supply wires, and the heating sheets are removed.
  • the other regions except the dense region 21 are evenly spaced, and densely disposed in the dense region 21, so that the layout density of the electric heating fins in the dense region 21 is higher than other regions.
  • the electric heating wire or the sheet-shaped electric heating piece are all common heating elements applied to the electric heating sole, as long as the purpose of generating heat by energization can be achieved.
  • the dense area 21 is disposed at a position where the heat generating layer 2 corresponds to a plurality of acupuncture points such as a human foot center, a forefoot and a toe position, because many acupuncture points of the foot are connected with various organs of the human body, that is, to the human foot. Ministry of Health can also play a health care role for the corresponding human organs.
  • the position of the dense area 21 can be set according to a human body system, a living environment, or a usage group of a gender level.
  • the dense area 21 can be placed at the body surface points of the toe corresponding to the toe 2; for the user needs the shoulder, the heart
  • the lungs, the liver, the gallbladder, the spleen, the pancreas, the stomach, and the like have higher requirements for preservation, and the dense region 21 may be disposed at the body surface of the front layer of the heat generating layer 2 corresponding to the forefoot.
  • dense areas 21 can be set at the foot and other places as needed to concentrate heat on these parts, improve the rationality of heat distribution, and thus achieve a health care effect on the parts where the acupuncture points of the feet communicate with the body.
  • the pressing power generating device 3 includes a pressing mechanism, and the sole body 1 is provided with a fixing block, and one end of the pressing mechanism is swingably connected to a fixing block of the sole body 1 through a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft sleeve is sleeved. There is a spring, and the other end of the pressing mechanism is provided with a curved rack connected to the transmission wheel 32.
  • the transmission wheel 32 includes a first gear 321 and a first gear 322, a first gear 321 and a first Gear 322 is coaxial and fixed In synchronization with the rotation, the first gear 321 is meshed with the curved rack of the pressing mechanism, and the first gear 322 is coupled to the micro-generator 33.
  • the output end of the micro-generator 33 is connected to the heat generating layer 2.
  • the micro-generator 33 includes a first gear 323 that meshes with the first gear 322 of the transmission wheel 32.
  • the first gear 323 is fixedly coupled to a ratchet wheel 331.
  • the upper end of the ratchet wheel 331 is provided with a rotating disk 332.
  • a power generating component 31 is disposed in the disk 332.
  • the ratchet wheel 331 is provided with pawls 333 on both sides thereof.
  • the pawl 333 can only rotate in one direction, and the other direction is blocked by the ratchet wheel 331.
  • the inner wall of the rotating disk 332 is provided.
  • a plurality of pawl latches 334 that cooperate with the pawl 333.
  • the foot presses the pressing mechanism to drive the first gear 321 to rotate, and the first gear 321 rotates while the first gear 322 rotates synchronously, and the rotation of the first gear 322 also drives the first gear 323 to rotate.
  • the first gear 323 is fixedly connected to a ratchet wheel 331.
  • the upper end of the ratchet wheel 331 is provided with a rotating disk 332.
  • the rotating disk 332 is provided with a power generating element 311. Therefore, the first gear 323 rotates while the ratchet wheel 331 rotates synchronously.
  • a ratchet 333 is disposed on both sides of the ratchet wheel 331.
  • the inner wall of the rotating disc 332 is provided with a plurality of pawl latching positions 334 which are coupled with the pawl 333.
  • the pawl 333 rotates to the ratchet wheel 331.
  • the rotation is caught between the two pawl latches 334, and the driving rotary disk 332 is rotated. Since the power generating element 311 is disposed in the rotating disk 332, when the rotating disk 332 is rotated, electric energy is generated, which is a heat generating layer.
  • the power supply voltage does not exceed 36V; when the person is walking, lifting the foot to the next step, the foot will release the pressing device 31, and the pressing device 31 will be far away under the action of the spring Swinging of the sole body But also led to the first gear 321, the first gear 322, first gear 323 And the ratchet wheel 331 rotates in the reverse direction, wherein when the ratchet wheel 331 rotates, the pawl 333 rotates to the direction not blocked by the ratchet wheel 331, does not get caught between the two pawl latches 334, and does not contact the rotating disk 332. At this time, the rotary disk 332 is not fixed to the power generating element 31 1 and does not generate electric energy, and thus circulates.
  • an electric energy storage device 4 is disposed between the micro-generator 33 and the heat generating layer 2 of the embodiment, and the electric energy storage device 4 is respectively connected to the micro-generator 33 and the heat generating layer 2.
  • the electric energy storage device 4 stores the electric energy output from the micro-generator 33.
  • the micro-generator 33 does not generate electricity, and at this time, the foot needs to supply heat energy. It is necessary to store the excess electric energy generated by the micro-generator 33 during the walking movement for later use.
  • the electric energy storage device 4 is connected with a control switch 5, which is disposed at the outer end of the sole body 1, and the control switch 5 includes an open block, a temperature adjustment block and a closed position, when a person walks or needs to use electric energy. Opening the control switch 5 can supply electric energy to the heat generating layer 2, and can store excess electric energy generated by the micro generator 33. When the human foot feels that the temperature is too high or too low, the temperature adjustment can be adjusted. The gear is used to obtain the most comfortable temperature for the human foot. When the utility model is not used, the closing gear can be pressed to stop the electric energy storage device from outputting electric energy, thereby avoiding waste of electric energy.
  • the sole body 1 is provided with a receiving cavity for accommodating the pressing power generating device 3, the electric energy storage device 4 and the electric heating layer, which can facilitate the overall disassembly of the above device.
  • the pressing power generating device 3, the electric energy storage device 4, and the electric heating layer can be respectively divided into three accommodating cavities, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the single device.
  • the rest of the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

说 明 书 一种电热鞋底
技术领域：
本实用新型涉及鞋类技术领域， 特别涉及一种电热鞋底。
背景技术：
普通鞋底的主要是靠棉、 毛、 绒等结构组合为一体， 有一定的 保暧效果， 但是其自身不能主动产生热量， 需要将其放到鞋子内， 借助鞋子密封性来保暧， 但是当外界环境温度与体温相差悬殊时， 脚就会逐渐感觉到冷甚至会冻僵。 寒从脚下起， 当脚被冻僵后人体 另外部位的温度也会跟着下降， 长时间就会有生命危险。 为了避免 该情况， 人们只能穿普通保暧鞋， 但有些人脚容易生汗， 长时间穿 会使保暧鞋被汗湿， 一段保暧鞋被汗湿就起不到很好的保暧作用， 另外， 保暧鞋也不方便人体的活动， 故仍然难以起到御寒保暧的效 果。
针对上述问题， 现有技术中有通过将电能转变为热能后， 补充 到鞋底内， 为鞋底提供热能， 同时也对某些被汗湿的鞋底起到烘干 作用。 如专利号为 CN201085130Y的中国专利所公开的一种电热鞋 底， 它包括一普通鞋底， 所述普通鞋底的夹层之间设有一电阻丝， 电阻丝连接导线， 导线连接连接电源插头和电源开关。 该类电热鞋 底虽然有一点的保暧效果， 但是其缺陷在于不能对人体脚部的重要 部位的特殊需要， 如脚心、 前脚掌、 脚趾等穴位较多且与脏器直接 相通的部位， 需要补充的热量往往高于人体脚部的其它部位， 使用 时若发热量小， 则上述部位不能有效得到热量补充， 若发热量大则 一方面浪费能源， 另一方面会使人体产生燥热感， 也造成脚底生汗， 进而影响人体健康。 另外， 该类电热鞋底是通过电池供电， 当电池 的电能消耗后， 要么需要更换电池， 要么需要充电， 这样会使用不 便。
实用新型内容：
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的不足而提供一种既具有 良好的全面取暧作用， 又能兼顾人体脚部重要部位特殊保暧要求， 而且还能自生提供电源的电热鞋底。
为实现上述目的， 本实用新型采用下述技术方案。
一种电热鞋底， 它包括鞋底主体， 所述鞋底主体内设置有发热 层和按压发电装置， 所述发热层布设有发热元件， 所述发热层与按 压发电装置连接， 所述发热层设置有密集区域， 所述密集区域的发 热元件分布密度高于发热层其它区域的发热元件分布密度， 所述密 集区域设置在发热层对应人体脚部穴位的位置。
所述密集区域设置在发热层对应人体脚心、前脚掌和脚趾位置。 所述按压发电装置包括踩压机构，踩压机构一端连接一传动轮， 传动轮连接微型发电机， 该微型发电机的输出端与发热层连接。
所述微型发电机与发热层之间设有电能储备装置， 该电能储备 装置分别与微型发电机和发热层连接。
所述踩压机构的一端通过一连接轴与鞋底主体摆动连接， 所述 连接轴套设有一弹簧， 踩压机构的另一端设有弧形齿条， 该弧形齿 条与传动轮连接。
所述传动轮包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮， 第一齿轮和第二齿轮同 轴且固定连接， 第一齿轮与所述踩压机构的弧形齿条啮合， 第二齿 轮与微型发电机连接。
所述微型发电机包括与所述传动轮的第二齿轮啮合的第三齿 轮， 该第三齿轮固定连接一棘轮， 棘轮上端设有旋转盘， 该旋转盘 内设有发电元件， 其中， 所述棘轮两侧设有棘爪， 旋转盘内壁设有 多个与棘爪配合传动的多个棘爪卡位。
所述电能储备装置连接有一控制开关， 该控制开关设于鞋底主 体夕卜端。
所述控制开关包括打开挡、 温度调节挡和关闭档。
所述鞋底主体设置有容置所述按压发电装置、 电能储备装置以 及电热层的容置腔。
本实用新型有益效果为： 它包括鞋底主体， 所述鞋底主体内设 置有发热层和按压发电装置， 所述发热层布设有发热元件， 所述发 热层与按压发电装置连接， 所述发热层设置有密集区域， 所述密集 区域的发热元件分布密度高于发热层其它区域的发热元件分布密 度， 所述密集区域设置在发热层对应人体脚部穴位的位置； 使用过 程中， 人行走时踩踏按压发电装置， 将动能转换为电能， 使发热层 通电发热， 补充维持人体脚部温度所需的热量， 同时， 所述密集区 域由于发热元件分布密度高于发热层其它区域，产生的热量更集中， 可以有效补充人体脚部穴位且与人体脏器直接相通的部位所需的热 量。 本实用新型既具有良好的全面取暧作用， 又能兼顾人体脚部重 要部位特殊保暧要求， 对产生的热量分配合理， 适用范围广， 还能 自生提供电源。 附图说明：
利用附图对本实用新型作进一步说明， 但附图中的实施例不构 成对本实用新型的任何限制。
图 1是本实用新型的一种电热鞋底的结构示意图。
图 2是本实用新型的一种电热鞋底中微型发电机的结构示意图。 图 3是本实用新型实施例二的结构示意图。 图 1、 图 2和图 3包括：
1—— -鞋底主体 2—— -发热层
3—— -按压发电装置 4—— -电能储备装置
5—— -控制开关 21— 密集区域
31——一踩压装置 32— 传动轮
33——一微型发电机 311- -一发电元件
321-一第一齿轮 322- -一第二齿轮
323-一第三齿轮 331- -—棘轮
332- 旋转轮 333- ——棘爪
334——棘爪卡位。 具体实施方式：
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。
实施例一
见图 1、 图 2所示， 它包括鞋底主体 1， 所述鞋底主体 1内设置 有发热层 2和按压发电装置 3，所述发热层 2布设有发热元件，所述 发热层 2与按压发电装置 3连接，所述发热层 2设置有密集区域 21， 所述密集区域 21的发热元件分布密度高于发热层 2其它区域的发热 元件分布密度，所述密集区域 21设置在发热层 2对应人体脚部穴位 的位置。
本实施例所述发热层 2通过按压发电装置 3提供的电源通电发 热， 补充维持人体脚部温度所需的热量， 同时， 所述密集区域 21由 于发热元件分布密度高于发热层 2其它区域， 产生的热量更集中， 可以有效补充人体脚部穴位且与人体脏器直接相通的部位所需的热 量。 本实用新型既具有良好的全面取暧作用， 又能兼顾人体脚部重 要部位特殊保暧要求， 对产生的热量分配合理， 适用范围广， 还能 自生提供电源。
其中， 所述发热元件可以为电热丝， 将所述电热丝盘绕夹固于 两层耐热绝缘布之间， 或固定敷设于一基布上， 从而构成所述发热 层 2， 电热丝在除所述密集区域 21之外的其它区域均匀盘绕布设， 而在密集区域 21内密集盘绕布设， 使电热丝在密集区域 21内的布 设密度高于其它区域。 所述发热元件也可以为电热片或其它片状电 发热体， 将电热片间隔夹固于两耐热绝缘层之间， 或固定敷设于一 基层上，从而构成所述发热层 2，各电热片通过电源导线串接或并接， 电热片在除所述密集区域 21之外的其它区域内均匀间隔布设，而在 所述密集区域 21内密集布设， 使电热片在密集区域 21 内的布设密 度高于其它区域。 所述电热丝或片状的电热片均为应用于电热鞋底 的常用发热元件， 只要能达到通电产生热量的目的即可。
其中， 所述密集区域 21设置在发热层 2对应人体脚心、 前脚掌 和脚趾位置等穴位较多的位置， 因为脚部的很多穴位是与人体的各 个脏器相通的， 也就是说对人体脚部保暧也可对相应的人体脏器起 到保健作用。 具体地， 可以根据人体体制、 生活环境或性别层次的 使用群体设置所述密集区域 21的位置。例如， 对于一些使用者需要 对脑部和五官处有更高的保暧要求， 可在发热层 2对应脚趾的体表 穴位处设置所述密集区域 21 ; 而对于使用者需要对肩部、 心脏、 肺 部、 肝、 胆、 脾、 胰、 胃等处有更高的保暧要求， 可在发热层 2对 应前脚掌的体表穴位处设置所述密集区域 21。 同理， 也可根据需要 在脚心等位置设置密集区域 21， 以集中对这些部位供热， 提高热量 分配的合理性，从而对脚部穴位与身体相通的部位达到保健的效果。
其中， 所述按压发电装置 3包括踩压机构， 所述鞋底主体 1设 有固定块， 所述踩压机构的一端通过一连接轴与鞋底主体 1 的固定 块摆动连接， 所述连接轴套设有一弹簧， 踩压机构的另一端设有弧 形齿条， 该弧形齿条与传动轮 32连接， 所述传动轮 32包括第一齿 轮 321和第一齿轮 322，第一齿轮 321和第一齿轮 322同轴且固定连 接， 即同步旋转， 第一齿轮 321与所述踩压机构的弧形齿条啮合， 第一齿轮 322与微型发电机 33连接。 该微型发电机 33的输出端与 发热层 2连接。
进一步地， 所述微型发电机 33包括与所述传动轮 32的第一齿 轮 322啮合的第一齿轮 323， 该第一齿轮 323固定连接一棘轮 331， 棘轮 331上端设有旋转盘 332， 该旋转盘 332内设有发电元件 31 1， 其中，所述棘轮 331两侧设有棘爪 333，该棘爪 333只能照一个方向 转动， 另一方向被棘轮 331挡柱， 旋转盘 332内壁设有多个与棘爪 333配合传动的多个棘爪卡位 334。
人行走中， 脚踩压下踩压机构， 带动第一齿轮 321转动， 而第 一齿轮 321转动的同时第一齿轮 322与之同步转动， 第一齿轮 322 转动也带动第一齿轮 323转动， 而该第一齿轮 323固定连接一棘轮 331， 棘轮 331上端设有旋转盘 332， 该旋转盘 332内设有发电元件 311， 所以第一齿轮 323转动的同时棘轮 331与之同步转动， 其中， 所述棘轮 331两侧设有棘爪 333， 旋转盘 332内壁设有多个与棘爪 333配合传动的多个棘爪卡位 334，在棘轮 331转动的同时，棘爪 333 转动到被棘轮 331挡柱的方向，转动卡入到两个棘爪卡位 334之间， 驱动旋转盘 332转动， 由于旋转盘 332内设有发电元件 311，旋转盘 332转动时， 就会产生电能， 即可为发热层 2供电， 该供电电压不超 过 36V; 当人行走中， 抬起脚迈向下一步时， 脚部就会松开踩压装 置 31，而踩压装置 31在弹簧了的作用下，会向远离鞋底本体的方向 摆动， 同时也会带动第一齿轮 321、 第一齿轮 322、 第一齿轮 323以 及棘轮 331反向转动， 其中， 在棘轮 331方向转动时， 棘爪 333转 动到不被棘轮 331挡柱的方向， 不卡入到两个棘爪卡位 334之间， 与旋转盘 332不接触， 此时， 旋转盘 332与发电元件 31 1固定不转， 不产生电能， 如此循环。
实施例二
见图 3所示， 与实施例不同的是， 本实施例所述微型发电机 33 与发热层 2之间设有电能储备装置 4，电能储备装置 4分别与微型发 电机 33和发热层 2连接， 该电能储备装置 4是将微型发电机 33输 出的电存储起来， 当人不行走即不踩压踩压装置 31时， 微型发电机 33就不会发电， 而此时脚部有需要供应热能保暧， 所以需要将在行 走运动中微型发电机 33发出的电能， 多余的存储起来， 以备后用。
其中， 所述电能储备装置 4连接有一控制开关 5， 该控制开关 5 设于鞋底主体 1外端， 所述控制开关 5包括打开挡、 温度调节挡和 关闭档， 当人行走或需要使用电能时， 将所述控制开关 5打开， 既 可对发热层 2提供电能，又能将微型发电机 33产生的多余电能存储 起来， 当人体脚部感觉到温度过高或过低使， 可以调节温度调节挡， 使人体脚部得到最舒适的温度， 当不使用本实用新型时， 可以按下 关闭档， 使电能存储装置停止输出电能， 这样可以避免电能浪费。
其中，所述鞋底主体 1设置有容置所述按压发电装置 3、电能储 备装置 4 以及电热层的容置腔， 可以方便以上装置的整体拆换。 另 外，也可将按压发电装置 3、电能储备装置 4以及电热层分别分为三 个容置腔， 方便单个装置的拆换。 本实施例其余部分与实施例一相同， 这里不再赘述。
以上所述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施方式， 故凡依本实用新型 专利申请范围所述的构造、 特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰， 均 包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种电热鞋底， 它包括鞋底主体， 所述鞋底主体内设置有发 热层， 所述发热层布设有发热元件， 其特征在于： 所述鞋底主体内 设置有按压发电装置， 所述发热层与按压发电装置连接， 所述发热 层设置有密集区域， 所述密集区域的发热元件分布密度高于发热层 其它区域的发热元件分布密度， 所述密集区域设置在发热层对应人 体脚部穴位的位置。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述密 集区域设置在发热层对应人体脚心、 前脚掌和脚趾位置。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述按 压发电装置包括踩压机构， 踩压机构一端连接一传动轮， 传动轮连 接微型发电机， 该微型发电机的输出端与发热层连接。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述微 型发电机与发热层之间设有电能储备装置， 该电能储备装置分别与 微型发电机和发热层连接。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述踩 压机构的一端通过一连接轴与鞋底主体摆动连接， 所述连接轴套设 有一弹簧， 踩压机构的另一端设有弧形齿条， 该弧形齿条与传动轮 连接。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述传 动轮包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮， 第一齿轮和第二齿轮同轴且固定连 接， 第一齿轮与所述踩压机构的弧形齿条啮合， 第二齿轮与微型发 电机连接。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述微 型发电机包括与所述传动轮的第二齿轮啮合的第三齿轮， 该第三齿 轮固定连接一棘轮， 棘轮上端设有旋转盘， 该旋转盘内设有发电元 件， 其中， 所述棘轮两侧设有棘爪， 旋转盘内壁设有多个与棘爪配 合传动的多个棘爪卡位。
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述电 能储备装置连接有一控制开关， 该控制开关设于鞋底主体外端。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述控 制开关包括打开挡、 温度调节挡和关闭档。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的一种电热鞋底， 其特征在于： 所述 鞋底主体设置有容置所述按压发电装置、 电能储备装置以及电热层 的容置腔。
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