WO2012058828A1 - Chemical vapor deposition deviceand cooling box thereof - Google Patents

Chemical vapor deposition deviceand cooling box thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012058828A1
WO2012058828A1 PCT/CN2010/079036 CN2010079036W WO2012058828A1 WO 2012058828 A1 WO2012058828 A1 WO 2012058828A1 CN 2010079036 W CN2010079036 W CN 2010079036W WO 2012058828 A1 WO2012058828 A1 WO 2012058828A1
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Prior art keywords
vapor deposition
chemical vapor
deposition apparatus
gas passage
cleaning gas
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PCT/CN2010/079036
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺成明
洪峻铭
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US12/997,019 priority Critical patent/US20120103258A1/en
Publication of WO2012058828A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012058828A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
    • C23C16/44Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
    • C23C16/4401Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
    • C23C16/4405Cleaning of reactor or parts inside the reactor by using reactive gases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a chemical vapor deposition device and a cooling box thereof, in particular to a chemical vapor deposition device capable of self-cleaning a cavity and a cooling box thereof.
  • Chemical Vapor Deposition is a chemical process technology used to produce high purity, high performance solid materials.
  • the cleaning gas such as NF3 gas
  • RPS Remote Plasma Source
  • F fluorine
  • Block a gas conduit
  • the cooling box or gas pipe is made of a metal material, such as aluminum
  • some of the fluoride ions may react with the metal material of the cooling box or the gas pipe before the fluorine ions enter the reaction chamber, and Entering the reaction chamber, for example, fluoride ions may react with aluminum to form aluminum fluoride. Therefore, the fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber may not be sufficient to completely clean the chamber itself, that is, the degree of cleanliness (clean Insufficient rate affects the cleanliness of the reaction chamber.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprising:
  • At least one cleaning gas passage connected between the reaction chamber and a remote plasma source
  • a layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprising:
  • At least one cleaning gas passage connected between the reaction chamber and the remote plasma source, wherein the cleaning gas passage is formed in the first cooling tank, the gas conduit, and the second cooling tank At least one;
  • a layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
  • At least one cleaning gas passage formed in the tank and connected between the reaction chamber of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus and the remote plasma source;
  • a layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus further includes a first cooling tank, a gas pipeline, and a second cooling tank, wherein the first cooling tank is connected to the remote plasma source, and the gas pipeline is connected to The first cooling tank and the second cooling tank are connected to the reaction chamber.
  • the cleaning gas passage is formed in at least one of the first cooling tank, the gas conduit, and the second cooling tank.
  • the layer of fluorination resistant material is a coating.
  • the layer of fluorination resistant material is formed by a sleeve.
  • the material of the fluorination preventing material layer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
  • the fluorination preventing material layer is formed on all of the inner wall surfaces of the cleaning gas passage.
  • the fluorination preventing material layer is formed on a portion of the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus further includes a tube for preventing fluorination, which is integrally formed by a fluorine-proof material, and the cleaning gas passage is formed in the tube of the anti-fluoridation material. And forming the layer of anti-fluoridation material in the cleaning gas passage.
  • the fluorination preventing material layer is a material selected from the group consisting of metal oxides.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus of the present invention can prevent the fluoride ion from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber by cleaning the fluorine-proof material layer in the gas passage to ensure the amount of fluorine ions entering the reaction chamber, thereby ensuring the reaction chamber. Indoor cleanliness.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views showing a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can be used to deposit a material on a substrate.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 can form a thin film on a wafer or a glass substrate.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can introduce a fluorine ion gas through a remote plasma source (RPS) 101 to perform cavity self-cleaning.
  • RPS remote plasma source
  • the remote plasma source 101 can be disposed on the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100; alternatively, the remote plasma source 101 can also be disposed outside the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic cross-sectional views showing a chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment may include a reaction chamber 110, a first cooling tank 120, a gas conduit 130, a second cooling tank 140, a cleaning gas passage 150, and a fluorine-proof material layer 160.
  • the reaction chamber 110 is used to perform a deposition process, and a substrate to be deposited (not shown) may be placed in the reaction chamber 110 to deposit material on the substrate.
  • the first cooling box 120 and the second cooling box 140 may be used for cooling, and the first cooling box 120 may be connected to the remote plasma source 101, such as a metal tube, which is connected to the first cooling box 120 and the second cooling. Between the tanks 140 to allow gas to pass, the second cooling tank 140 can be connected to the reaction chamber 110.
  • the material of the box 121 of the first cooling box 120 and/or the box 141 of the second cooling box 140 may be metal, such as aluminum.
  • the cleaning gas passage 150 is a tank formed in the tank 121 , the gas duct 130 and/or the second cooling tank 140 of the first cooling tank 120 .
  • 141 is connected between the reaction chamber 110 and the remote plasma source 101 for supplying fluoride ion gas into the reaction chamber 110 by the remote plasma source 101. Therefore, the fluoride ion gas can be passed through the cleaning gas passage 150 through the remote plasma source 101, and is introduced into the reaction chamber 110 to perform self-cleaning of the chamber and improve the cleanliness in the reaction chamber 110.
  • the fluorination preventing material layer 160 of the present embodiment is formed on the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150 to prevent fluorination reaction of fluorine ions before entering the reaction chamber 110.
  • the fluorination resistant material layer 160 ensures the amount of fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber 110.
  • the fluorine-proof material layer 160 can be a coating.
  • the layer) is formed on the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150 by a fluorine-proof material.
  • This anti-fluoridation material layer 160 can be, for example, Teflon or other anti-fluoridation material that does not react with fluoride ions.
  • the anti-fluoridation material layer 160 is preferably selected from materials other than the metal oxide to ensure the anti-fluorination function.
  • the fluorination preventing material layer 160 of the present embodiment may be formed on the entire inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150; or, the fluorination preventing material layer 160 may be formed on the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150,
  • the fluorinated material layer 160 may be formed only in the first cooling tank 120 and the second cooling tank 140, as shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the fluorination-proof material layer 160 covers at least a material (for example, aluminum) which reacts easily with fluorine ions to form an insulating effect, thereby preventing fluoride ions from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber 110.
  • the fluorination preventing material layer 160 may be formed at least in the box 121 and the second of the first cooling box 120.
  • the inside of the tank 141 of the cooling tank 140 is used to prevent a fluorination reaction.
  • a cleaning gas for example, NF3, C2F6, CF4, etc.
  • a cleaning gas can be dissociated into fluorine ions by the remote plasma source 101, and the fluoride ions can pass through the cleaning gas passage 150. It enters the reaction chamber 110 and reacts with residues (such as SiNX, Si, SiO2) in the reaction chamber 110, and is then pumped out of the reaction chamber 110 to achieve the self-cleaning effect of the chamber.
  • the fluorine-proof material layer 160 prevents the fluorine ions from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber 110 to ensure the amount of fluorine ions entering the reaction chamber 110, and the reaction chamber 110 is improved.
  • the problem of insufficient cleaning is caused by insufficient fluoride ions. Therefore, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can ensure the cleanliness in the reaction chamber 110.
  • the fluorination preventing material layer 260 of the second embodiment can be formed by a sleeve as compared with the first embodiment.
  • the sleeve is preferably integrally formed with a fluorination-proof material that can be placed in the cleaning gas passage 150 (in the first cooling tank 120, the gas conduit 130, and/or the second cooling tank 140), thereby forming an anti-fluorine
  • the layer of material 260 is within the cleaning gas passage 150 to ensure the amount of fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber 110.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 300 of the third embodiment may include a reaction chamber 310, a cleaning gas passage 350, and a fluorination preventing material tube 360, as compared with the first embodiment.
  • the fluorinated material tube 360 is preferably a tube body integrally formed with a fluorinated material and connected between the reaction chamber 310 and the remote plasma source 101.
  • the cleaning gas passage 350 is formed in the anti-fluoridation material tube 360, thus naturally forming a layer of anti-fluoridation material within the cleaning gas passage 350 to ensure the amount of fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber 310.
  • the chemical vapor deposition apparatus of the present invention can prevent the fluoride ion from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber by cleaning the fluorine-proof material layer in the gas passage to ensure the amount of fluorine ions entering the reaction chamber, thereby It ensures the cleanliness of the reaction chamber.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)

Abstract

A chemical vapor deposition device and a cooling box thereof are provided. The chemical vapor deposition device(100) comprises a reaction chamber (110), a first cooling box (120) connecting with a remote plasma source (101), a second cooling box (140) connecting with the reaction chamber (110), a gas pipe (130) connecting with the first cooling box (120) and the second cooling box (140), at least a cleaning gas channel (150) connecting with the reaction chamber (110) and the remote plasma source (101), and an anti-fluorination material layer (160) being formed in the cleaning gas channel (150). Wherein, the cleaning gas channel (150) is formed in at least one of the first cooling box (120), the second cooling box (140) and the gas pipe (130). The cooling box (120, 140) comprises a box body (121), a cleaning gas channel (150) being formed in the box body (121), and an anti-fluorination material layer (160).

Description

化学气相沉积设备及其冷却箱  Chemical vapor deposition equipment and its cooling box 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种化学气相沉积设备及其冷却箱,特别是涉及一种可进行腔体自我清洗的化学气相沉积设备及其冷却箱。The invention relates to a chemical vapor deposition device and a cooling box thereof, in particular to a chemical vapor deposition device capable of self-cleaning a cavity and a cooling box thereof.
背景技术Background technique
化学气相沉积(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)是一种用来产生纯度高、性能好的固态材料的化学制程技术。一般的化学气相沉积(CVD)设备可进行腔体自我清洗(Chamber self-clean),以提高反应腔室(Chamber)内的洁净度(cleaniness)。此时,清洗气体,例如NF3气体,可通过一远程等离子源(Remote Plasma Source, RPS)来解离成氟(F)离子,此氟离子可经由冷却箱(cooling block)及气体管道来通入反应腔室内,以清洁此反应腔室。Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD) is a chemical process technology used to produce high purity, high performance solid materials. General chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment for chamber self-cleaning (Chamber Self-clean) to improve cleanliness in the chamber. At this point, the cleaning gas, such as NF3 gas, can be passed through a remote plasma source (Remote Plasma Source, RPS) to dissociate into fluorine (F) ions, which can be cooled (cooling) Block) and a gas conduit are passed into the reaction chamber to clean the reaction chamber.
然而,由于冷却箱或气体管道是以金属材料来制成,例如铝,因此,在氟离子进入反应腔室之前,部分的氟离子可能会跟冷却箱或气体管道的金属材料发生反应,而无法进入反应腔室内,例如氟离子可能会跟铝反应成氟化铝。因此,进入反应腔室内的氟离子可能不足以完全地进行腔体自我清洗,亦即清洗度(clean rate)不足,而影响反应腔室内的洁净度。However, since the cooling box or gas pipe is made of a metal material, such as aluminum, some of the fluoride ions may react with the metal material of the cooling box or the gas pipe before the fluorine ions enter the reaction chamber, and Entering the reaction chamber, for example, fluoride ions may react with aluminum to form aluminum fluoride. Therefore, the fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber may not be sufficient to completely clean the chamber itself, that is, the degree of cleanliness (clean Insufficient rate affects the cleanliness of the reaction chamber.
故,有必要提供一种化学气相沉积设备及其冷却箱,以解决现有技术所存在的问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a chemical vapor deposition apparatus and a cooling box thereof to solve the problems of the prior art.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种化学气相沉积设备,所述化学气相沉积设备包括:The main object of the present invention is to provide a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprising:
反应腔室;Reaction chamber
至少一清洁气体通道,连接于所述反应腔室与远程等离子源之间;以及At least one cleaning gas passage connected between the reaction chamber and a remote plasma source;
防氟化材料层,形成于所述清洁气体通道内。A layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种化学气相沉积设备,所述化学气相沉积设备包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprising:
反应腔室;Reaction chamber
第一冷却箱,连接于远程等离子源;a first cooling tank connected to the remote plasma source;
第二冷却箱,连接于所述反应腔室;a second cooling tank connected to the reaction chamber;
气体管道,连接于所述第一冷却箱与所述第二冷却箱之间;a gas pipe connected between the first cooling tank and the second cooling tank;
至少一清洁气体通道,连接于所述反应腔室与所述远程等离子源之间,其中所述清洁气体通道是形成于所述第一冷却箱、所述气体管道及所述第二冷却箱的至少一个内;以及At least one cleaning gas passage connected between the reaction chamber and the remote plasma source, wherein the cleaning gas passage is formed in the first cooling tank, the gas conduit, and the second cooling tank At least one; and
防氟化材料层,形成于所述清洁气体通道内。A layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
本发明的又一目的在于提供一种化学气相沉积设备的冷却箱,所述冷却箱包括:It is still another object of the present invention to provide a cooling box for a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, the cooling box comprising:
箱体;Box
至少一清洁气体通道,形成于所述箱体内,并连接于所述化学气相沉积设备的反应腔室以及远程等离子源之间;以及At least one cleaning gas passage formed in the tank and connected between the reaction chamber of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus and the remote plasma source;
防氟化材料层,形成于所述清洁气体通道内。A layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
技术解决方案Technical solution
在本发明的一实施例中,所述化学气相沉积设备还包括第一冷却箱、气体管道及第二冷却箱,所述第一冷却箱连接于所述远程等离子源,所述气体管道连接于所述第一冷却箱与所述第二冷却箱,所述第二冷却箱连接于所述反应腔室。In an embodiment of the invention, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus further includes a first cooling tank, a gas pipeline, and a second cooling tank, wherein the first cooling tank is connected to the remote plasma source, and the gas pipeline is connected to The first cooling tank and the second cooling tank are connected to the reaction chamber.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述清洁气体通道是形成于所述第一冷却箱、所述气体管道及所述第二冷却箱的至少一个内。In an embodiment of the invention, the cleaning gas passage is formed in at least one of the first cooling tank, the gas conduit, and the second cooling tank.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述防氟化材料层是涂层。In an embodiment of the invention, the layer of fluorination resistant material is a coating.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述防氟化材料层是由套管来形成。In an embodiment of the invention, the layer of fluorination resistant material is formed by a sleeve.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述防氟化材料层的材料为聚四氟乙烯。In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the fluorination preventing material layer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述防氟化材料层形成于所述清洁气体通道的全部内壁表面上。In an embodiment of the invention, the fluorination preventing material layer is formed on all of the inner wall surfaces of the cleaning gas passage.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述防氟化材料层形成于所述清洁气体通道的部分内壁表面上。In an embodiment of the invention, the fluorination preventing material layer is formed on a portion of the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述化学气相沉积设备还包括防氟化材料管,其是以防氟化材料来一体成型,所述清洁气体通道是形成于所述防氟化材料管内,而形成所述防氟化材料层于所述清洁气体通道内。In an embodiment of the invention, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus further includes a tube for preventing fluorination, which is integrally formed by a fluorine-proof material, and the cleaning gas passage is formed in the tube of the anti-fluoridation material. And forming the layer of anti-fluoridation material in the cleaning gas passage.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述防氟化材料层是选自金属氧化物以外的材料。In an embodiment of the invention, the fluorination preventing material layer is a material selected from the group consisting of metal oxides.
本发明的化学气相沉积设备可通过清洁气体通道内的防氟化材料层来防止氟离子在进入反应腔室之前发生氟化反应,以确保氟离子进入反应腔室的量,因而可确保反应腔室内的洁净度。The chemical vapor deposition apparatus of the present invention can prevent the fluoride ion from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber by cleaning the fluorine-proof material layer in the gas passage to ensure the amount of fluorine ions entering the reaction chamber, thereby ensuring the reaction chamber. Indoor cleanliness.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的化学气相沉积设备可通过清洁气体通道内的防氟化材料层来防止氟离子在进入反应腔室之前发生氟化反应,以确保氟离子进入反应腔室的量,因而可确保反应腔室内的洁净度。The chemical vapor deposition apparatus of the present invention can prevent the fluoride ion from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber by cleaning the fluorine-proof material layer in the gas passage to ensure the amount of fluorine ions entering the reaction chamber, thereby ensuring the reaction chamber. Indoor cleanliness.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为让本发明的上述内容能更明显易懂,下文特举优选实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned contents of the present invention more comprehensible, the preferred embodiments are described below, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the detailed description is as follows:
图1显示依照本发明的第一实施例的化学气相沉积设备的示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2A和图2B显示依照本发明的第一实施例的化学气相沉积设备的剖面示意图;2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views showing a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3显示依照本发明的第二实施例的化学气相沉积设备的示意图;以及Figure 3 shows a schematic view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4显示依照本发明的第三实施例的化学气相沉积设备的示意图。Figure 4 shows a schematic view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。The following description of the various embodiments is provided to illustrate the specific embodiments of the invention. The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "upper", "lower", "before", "after", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are merely references. Attach the direction of the drawing. Therefore, the directional terminology used is for the purpose of illustration and understanding of the invention.
在图中,结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。In the figures, structurally similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
请参照图1,其显示依照本发明的第一实施例的化学气相沉积设备的示意图。本实施例的化学气相沉积设备100可用以沉积材料于基材上,例如,化学气相沉积设备100可形成薄膜于晶圆或玻璃基板上。本实施例的化学气相沉积设备100可通过远程等离子源(RPS)101来引入氟离子气体,以进行腔体自我清洗。此远程等离子源101可设置于化学气相沉积设备100上;或者,此远程等离子源101亦可设置于化学气相沉积设备100之外。Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a schematic view of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can be used to deposit a material on a substrate. For example, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 can form a thin film on a wafer or a glass substrate. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can introduce a fluorine ion gas through a remote plasma source (RPS) 101 to perform cavity self-cleaning. The remote plasma source 101 can be disposed on the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100; alternatively, the remote plasma source 101 can also be disposed outside the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100.
请参照图1、图2A及图2B,图2A及图2B显示依照本发明的第一实施例的化学气相沉积设备的剖面示意图。本实施例的化学气相沉积设备100可包括反应腔室110、第一冷却箱120、气体管道130、第二冷却箱140、清洁气体通道150及防氟化材料层160。反应腔室110是用以进行沉积制程,待沉积的基材(未绘示)可置于反应腔室110,以沉积材料于基材上。第一冷却箱120与第二冷却箱140可用以进行冷却,第一冷却箱120可连接于远程等离子源101,气体管道130例如为金属管体,其连接于第一冷却箱120与第二冷却箱140之间,以允许气体通过,第二冷却箱140可连接于反应腔室110。其中,第一冷却箱120的箱体121及/或第二冷却箱140的箱体141的材料可为金属,例如铝。Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are schematic cross-sectional views showing a chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment may include a reaction chamber 110, a first cooling tank 120, a gas conduit 130, a second cooling tank 140, a cleaning gas passage 150, and a fluorine-proof material layer 160. The reaction chamber 110 is used to perform a deposition process, and a substrate to be deposited (not shown) may be placed in the reaction chamber 110 to deposit material on the substrate. The first cooling box 120 and the second cooling box 140 may be used for cooling, and the first cooling box 120 may be connected to the remote plasma source 101, such as a metal tube, which is connected to the first cooling box 120 and the second cooling. Between the tanks 140 to allow gas to pass, the second cooling tank 140 can be connected to the reaction chamber 110. The material of the box 121 of the first cooling box 120 and/or the box 141 of the second cooling box 140 may be metal, such as aluminum.
如图1、图2A及图2B所示,在本实施例中,此清洁气体通道150是形成于第一冷却箱120的箱体121、气体管道130及/或第二冷却箱140的箱体141内,并连接于反应腔室110以及远程等离子源101之间,用以由远程等离子源101提供氟离子气体至反应腔室110内。因此,氟离子气体可由远程等离子源101来通过此清洁气体通道150,而通入反应腔室110内,以进行腔体自我清洗,并改善反应腔室110内的洁净度。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B , in the present embodiment, the cleaning gas passage 150 is a tank formed in the tank 121 , the gas duct 130 and/or the second cooling tank 140 of the first cooling tank 120 . 141 is connected between the reaction chamber 110 and the remote plasma source 101 for supplying fluoride ion gas into the reaction chamber 110 by the remote plasma source 101. Therefore, the fluoride ion gas can be passed through the cleaning gas passage 150 through the remote plasma source 101, and is introduced into the reaction chamber 110 to perform self-cleaning of the chamber and improve the cleanliness in the reaction chamber 110.
如图1、图2A及图2B所示,本实施例的防氟化材料层160是形成于清洁气体通道150的内壁表面上,用以防止氟离子在进入反应腔室110之前发生氟化反应,因此,此防氟化材料层160可确保进入反应腔室110内的氟离子量。在本实施例中,此防氟化材料层160可为一涂层(coating layer),其是以一防氟化材料来形成于清洁气体通道150的内壁表面上。此防氟化材料层160可例如为聚四氟乙烯(Teflon)或其它防氟化材料,其不会与氟离子发生反应。值得注意的是,由于金属氧化物(如氧化铝)容易剥落而失去防氟化功能,因而防氟化材料层160优选是选自金属氧化物以外的材料,以确保防氟化功能。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the fluorination preventing material layer 160 of the present embodiment is formed on the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150 to prevent fluorination reaction of fluorine ions before entering the reaction chamber 110. Thus, the fluorination resistant material layer 160 ensures the amount of fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber 110. In this embodiment, the fluorine-proof material layer 160 can be a coating. The layer) is formed on the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150 by a fluorine-proof material. This anti-fluoridation material layer 160 can be, for example, Teflon or other anti-fluoridation material that does not react with fluoride ions. It is to be noted that since the metal oxide (e.g., alumina) is easily peeled off and loses the anti-fluorination function, the anti-fluoridation material layer 160 is preferably selected from materials other than the metal oxide to ensure the anti-fluorination function.
如图2A所示,本实施例的防氟化材料层160可形成于清洁气体通道150的全部内壁表面上;或者,防氟化材料层160亦可形成于清洁气体通道150部分内壁表面上,例如防氟化材料层160可仅形成于第一冷却箱120与第二冷却箱140内,如图2B所示。防氟化材料层160至少是覆盖住易与氟离子产生反应的材质(例如铝)上,以形成隔绝效果,因而可防止氟离子在进入反应腔室110之前发生氟化反应。例如,当第一冷却箱120的箱体121及第二冷却箱140的箱体141的材料为铝时,防氟化材料层160可至少形成于第一冷却箱120的箱体121及第二冷却箱140的箱体141内,以防止氟化反应。As shown in FIG. 2A, the fluorination preventing material layer 160 of the present embodiment may be formed on the entire inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150; or, the fluorination preventing material layer 160 may be formed on the inner wall surface of the cleaning gas passage 150, For example, the fluorinated material layer 160 may be formed only in the first cooling tank 120 and the second cooling tank 140, as shown in FIG. 2B. The fluorination-proof material layer 160 covers at least a material (for example, aluminum) which reacts easily with fluorine ions to form an insulating effect, thereby preventing fluoride ions from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber 110. For example, when the material of the box 121 of the first cooling box 120 and the box 141 of the second cooling box 140 is aluminum, the fluorination preventing material layer 160 may be formed at least in the box 121 and the second of the first cooling box 120. The inside of the tank 141 of the cooling tank 140 is used to prevent a fluorination reaction.
当本实施例的化学气相沉积设备100进行自我清洗时,一清洁气体(例如NF3、C2F6、CF4等)可通过远程等离子源101来解离成氟离子,此氟离子可通过清洁气体通道150来进入反应腔室110内,并与反应腔室110内的残留物(例如SiNX、Si、SiO2)发生反应,接着被抽出至反应腔室110之外,以达到腔体自我清洗的功效。当氟离子通过清洁气体通道150时,防氟化材料层160可防止氟离子在进入反应腔室110之前发生氟化反应,以确保氟离子进入反应腔室110的量,而改善反应腔室110内的氟离子不足所造成清洗度不足的问题。因此,本实施例的化学气相沉积设备100可确保反应腔室110内的洁净度。When the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment performs self-cleaning, a cleaning gas (for example, NF3, C2F6, CF4, etc.) can be dissociated into fluorine ions by the remote plasma source 101, and the fluoride ions can pass through the cleaning gas passage 150. It enters the reaction chamber 110 and reacts with residues (such as SiNX, Si, SiO2) in the reaction chamber 110, and is then pumped out of the reaction chamber 110 to achieve the self-cleaning effect of the chamber. When the fluoride ions pass through the cleaning gas passage 150, the fluorine-proof material layer 160 prevents the fluorine ions from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber 110 to ensure the amount of fluorine ions entering the reaction chamber 110, and the reaction chamber 110 is improved. The problem of insufficient cleaning is caused by insufficient fluoride ions. Therefore, the chemical vapor deposition apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can ensure the cleanliness in the reaction chamber 110.
请参照图3,其显示依照本发明的第二实施例的化学气相沉积设备的示意图。以下仅就本实施例与第一实施例间的相异处进行说明,而其相似处则在此不再赘述。相较于第一实施例,第二实施例的防氟化材料层260可由一套管来形成。此套管优选是以防氟化材料来一体成型,其可套置于清洁气体通道150内(第一冷却箱120、气体管道130及/或第二冷却箱140内),因而可形成防氟化材料层260于清洁气体通道150内,以确保氟离子进入反应腔室110的量。Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a schematic diagram of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below, and the similarities are not described herein again. The fluorination preventing material layer 260 of the second embodiment can be formed by a sleeve as compared with the first embodiment. The sleeve is preferably integrally formed with a fluorination-proof material that can be placed in the cleaning gas passage 150 (in the first cooling tank 120, the gas conduit 130, and/or the second cooling tank 140), thereby forming an anti-fluorine The layer of material 260 is within the cleaning gas passage 150 to ensure the amount of fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber 110.
请参照图4,其显示依照本发明的第三实施例的化学气相沉积设备的示意图。以下仅就本实施例与第一实施例间的相异处进行说明,而其相似处则在此不再赘述。相较于第一实施例,第三实施例的化学气相沉积设备300可包括反应腔室310、清洁气体通道350及防氟化材料管360。防氟化材料管360优选是一管体,其是以防氟化材料来一体成型,并连接于反应腔室310与远程等离子源101之间。清洁气体通道350是形成于防氟化材料管360内,因而自然地形成防氟化材料层于清洁气体通道350内,以确保氟离子进入反应腔室310的量。Referring to Figure 4, there is shown a schematic diagram of a chemical vapor deposition apparatus in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. Only the differences between the present embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below, and the similarities are not described herein again. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus 300 of the third embodiment may include a reaction chamber 310, a cleaning gas passage 350, and a fluorination preventing material tube 360, as compared with the first embodiment. The fluorinated material tube 360 is preferably a tube body integrally formed with a fluorinated material and connected between the reaction chamber 310 and the remote plasma source 101. The cleaning gas passage 350 is formed in the anti-fluoridation material tube 360, thus naturally forming a layer of anti-fluoridation material within the cleaning gas passage 350 to ensure the amount of fluoride ions entering the reaction chamber 310.
由上述可知,本发明的化学气相沉积设备可通过清洁气体通道内的防氟化材料层来防止氟离子在进入反应腔室之前发生氟化反应,以确保氟离子进入反应腔室的量,因而可确保反应腔室内的洁净度。It can be seen from the above that the chemical vapor deposition apparatus of the present invention can prevent the fluoride ion from undergoing a fluorination reaction before entering the reaction chamber by cleaning the fluorine-proof material layer in the gas passage to ensure the amount of fluorine ions entering the reaction chamber, thereby It ensures the cleanliness of the reaction chamber.
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。In the above, the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, but the preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The invention is modified and retouched, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope defined by the claims.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
工业实用性Industrial applicability
序列表自由内容Sequence table free content

Claims (18)

  1. 一种化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述化学气相沉积设备包括:A chemical vapor deposition apparatus, characterized in that the chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises:
    反应腔室;Reaction chamber
    第一冷却箱,连接于远程等离子源;a first cooling tank connected to the remote plasma source;
    第二冷却箱,连接于所述反应腔室;a second cooling tank connected to the reaction chamber;
    气体管道,连接于所述第一冷却箱与所述第二冷却箱之间;a gas pipe connected between the first cooling tank and the second cooling tank;
    至少一清洁气体通道,连接于所述反应腔室与所述远程等离子源之间,其中所述清洁气体通道是形成于所述第一冷却箱、所述气体管道及所述第二冷却箱的至少一个内;以及At least one cleaning gas passage connected between the reaction chamber and the remote plasma source, wherein the cleaning gas passage is formed in the first cooling tank, the gas conduit, and the second cooling tank At least one; and
    防氟化材料层,形成于所述清洁气体通道内。A layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
  2. 一种化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述化学气相沉积设备包括:A chemical vapor deposition apparatus, characterized in that the chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises:
    反应腔室;Reaction chamber
    至少一清洁气体通道,连接于所述反应腔室与远程等离子源之间;以及At least one cleaning gas passage connected between the reaction chamber and a remote plasma source;
    防氟化材料层,形成于所述清洁气体通道内。A layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:还包括第一冷却箱、气体管道及第二冷却箱,所述第一冷却箱连接于所述远程等离子源,所述气体管道连接于所述第一冷却箱与所述第二冷却箱,所述第二冷却箱连接于所述反应腔室。The chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a first cooling tank, a gas conduit, and a second cooling tank, wherein the first cooling tank is connected to the remote plasma source, and the gas pipeline is connected The second cooling tank is connected to the reaction chamber in the first cooling tank and the second cooling tank.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述清洁气体通道是形成于所述第一冷却箱、所述气体管道及所述第二冷却箱的至少一个内。A chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said cleaning gas passage is formed in at least one of said first cooling tank, said gas piping, and said second cooling tank.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层是涂层。The chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fluorination preventing material layer is a coating layer.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层是由套管来形成。 The chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said fluorination preventing material layer is formed by a sleeve.
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层的材料为聚四氟乙烯。 The chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the material of the fluorination preventing material layer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层形成于所述清洁气体通道的全部内壁表面上。A chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said fluorination preventing material layer is formed on all inner wall surfaces of said cleaning gas passage.
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层形成于所述清洁气体通道的部分内壁表面上。A chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said fluorination preventing material layer is formed on a portion of the inner wall surface of said cleaning gas passage.
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:还包括防氟化材料管,其是以防氟化材料来一体成型,所述清洁气体通道是形成于所述防氟化材料管内,而形成所述防氟化材料层于所述清洁气体通道内。 The chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a tube for preventing fluorination, which is integrally formed by a fluorine-proof material, wherein the cleaning gas passage is formed in the tube of the fluorine-proof material Forming the layer of anti-fluoridation material in the cleaning gas passage.
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的化学气相沉积设备,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层是选自金属氧化物以外的材料。The chemical vapor deposition apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fluorination preventing material layer is a material selected from the group consisting of metal oxides.
  12. 一种化学气相沉积设备的冷却箱,其特征在于:所述冷却箱包括: A cooling box for a chemical vapor deposition apparatus, characterized in that the cooling box comprises:
    箱体;Box
    至少一清洁气体通道,形成于所述箱体内,并连接于所述化学气相沉积设备的反应腔室以及远程等离子源之间;以及At least one cleaning gas passage formed in the tank and connected between the reaction chamber of the chemical vapor deposition apparatus and the remote plasma source;
    防氟化材料层,形成于所述清洁气体通道内。A layer of anti-fluoridation material is formed in the cleaning gas passage.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的冷却箱,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层是涂层。 A cooling cabinet according to claim 12, wherein said layer of anti-fluorinated material is a coating.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的冷却箱,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层是由套管来形成。 The cooling box according to claim 12, wherein said layer of fluorination preventing material is formed by a sleeve.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的冷却箱,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层的材料为聚四氟乙烯。 The cooling box according to claim 12, wherein the material of the fluorination preventing material layer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的冷却箱,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层形成于所述清洁气体通道的全部内壁表面上。The cooling case according to claim 12, wherein said fluorination preventing material layer is formed on all of the inner wall surfaces of said cleaning gas passage.
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的冷却箱,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层形成于所述清洁气体通道的部分内壁表面上。 A cooling case according to claim 12, wherein said fluorination preventing material layer is formed on a portion of the inner wall surface of said cleaning gas passage.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的冷却箱,其特征在于:所述防氟化材料层是选自金属氧化物以外的材料。 A cooling case according to claim 12, wherein said layer of anti-fluorinated material is a material selected from the group consisting of metal oxides.
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