WO2012052379A1 - Self-adhesive sanitary agent - Google Patents

Self-adhesive sanitary agent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012052379A1
WO2012052379A1 PCT/EP2011/068062 EP2011068062W WO2012052379A1 WO 2012052379 A1 WO2012052379 A1 WO 2012052379A1 EP 2011068062 W EP2011068062 W EP 2011068062W WO 2012052379 A1 WO2012052379 A1 WO 2012052379A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
agent according
adhesive sanitary
acid
sanitary agent
adhesive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2011/068062
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter Schmiedel
Danilo Panzica
Francesca Corbellini
Petra Plantikow
Original Assignee
Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa filed Critical Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa
Publication of WO2012052379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012052379A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/23Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/05Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating specially adapted to be released by contact with a liquid, e.g. for toilets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/645Mixtures of compounds all of which are cationic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/0008Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties aqueous liquid non soap compositions
    • C11D17/003Colloidal solutions, e.g. gels; Thixotropic solutions or pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0068Deodorant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/48Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/50Perfumes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/048Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating air treating gels
    • C11D2111/24

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and / or scenting and / or
  • This dispenser can be colonized by germs over the life of the product, which can lead to the formation of ugly biofilms.
  • refilling or replacing the metering device even if no visible biofilm adheres to it, perceived by the consumer as unhygienic or disgusting.
  • the fact that the basket can be moved with the toilet brush in the toilet cleaning is perceived by some consumers as disadvantageous.
  • EP 1086199 B1 describes a solid or pasty sanitary agent which is directly on the
  • Sanitary article is applicable, liable there and is rinsed only after a large number of rinses.
  • This agent is intended to include water, anionic and / or nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactants, fragrances, an adhesion promoter and optionally further constituents.
  • a flush toilet cleaner also has a disinfecting finish. Therefore, the use of biocides makes sense for germ count reduction. Often, these are cationic systems that are compatible with the known systems of anionic or
  • nonionic surfactants and adhesion promoters are incompatible. Therefore, the provision of a composition compatible with cationic biocides was desirable.
  • a sanitary agent can be formulated which contains one or more fragrances as well as 5 to 60% by weight of at least one cationic surfactant and is free from anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants.
  • the subject of this application is therefore an adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting, which is applied directly to the sanitary ware and gradually is removed by the rinse water containing one or more fragrances and 5 to 60 wt .-% of at least one cationic surfactant and is free of anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants.
  • a further subject of this application is the use of an adhesive sanitary agent according to the invention for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting flush toilets.
  • the indication CAS means that the following sequence of numbers is a name of the Chemical Abstracts Service.
  • fatty acids or fatty alcohols or their derivatives - unless otherwise stated - representative of branched or unbranched carboxylic acids or alcohols or their derivatives having preferably 6 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 8 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 10 bis 18 carbon atoms, most preferably 12 to 16 carbon atoms, for example 12 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • the former are particularly preferred for their vegetable base as based on renewable raw materials for environmental reasons, but without limiting the teaching of the invention to them.
  • the oxo alcohols or derivatives thereof which are obtainable, for example, by Roelen's oxo synthesis and preferably have 7 to 19 carbon atoms, in particular 9 to 19 carbon atoms, more preferably 9 to 17 carbon atoms, most preferably 11 to 15 carbon atoms, for example 9 to 11 carbon atoms , 12 to 15 or 13 to 15 carbon atoms, can be used accordingly.
  • fragrances in particular 9 to 19 carbon atoms, more preferably 9 to 17 carbon atoms, most preferably 11 to 15 carbon atoms, for example 9 to 11 carbon atoms , 12 to 15 or 13 to 15 carbon atoms, can be used accordingly.
  • the agent contains one or more fragrances, preferably in an amount of 1 to 15 wt .-%, in particular 1, 5 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 3 to 8 wt .-%.
  • a perfume component d-limonene may be contained.
  • the perfume contains natural fragrance mixtures, as they are mainly accessible from plant sources. Therefore, in a particularly preferred embodiment, the perfume is a perfume of essential oils (also referred to as essential oils). Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil, for example, can be used as such in the context of this invention. Also suitable are muscatel sage oil, chamomile oil,
  • Lavender oil clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil and labdanum oil, and orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil.
  • other essential oils but also other, both higher-boiling and highly volatile, fragrances of natural or synthetic origin in the context of the present invention can advantageously be used as fragrances or fragrance mixtures in the perfume oils.
  • the agent according to the invention contains at least one cationic surfactant.
  • Suitable cationic surfactants are, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds, especially those of the formula
  • R 'to R IV are four identical or different, about two long and two short-chain, alkyl radicals and X " for a Anion, in particular a halide ion, are, for example, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, didecyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, alkylbenzyl-didecyl ammonium chloride and mixtures thereof.
  • ammonium halides such as
  • Alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and
  • Trialkylmethylammonium chlorides e.g. Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride
  • Tricetylmethylammonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride are also suitable.
  • Alkylimidazolinium salts or alkylpyridinium salts In addition to the alkyl radicals, corresponding esterquats can also be used to improve the biodegradability. In addition to surfactants with alkyl radicals, those with alkenyl or aryl radicals can also be used.
  • the cationic surfactant also contains a polyalkoxy group, preferably a polyethoxy group having 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units.
  • cationic silicone oils such as, for example, the commercially available products Q2-7224 (manufacturer: Dow Corning;
  • Trimethylsilylamodimethicone Trimethylsilylamodimethicone
  • Dow Corning 929 Emulsion containing a hydroxylamino-modified silicone which is also known as amodimethicone
  • SM-2059 manufactured by General Electric
  • SLM-55067 manufactured by SLM-55067
  • Abil ® -Quat 3270 and 3272 manufactured by Dow Corning 929 Emulsion
  • diquaternary polydimethylsiloxanes quaternium-80.
  • Alkylamidoamines in particular fatty acid amidoamines, such as the stearylamidopropyldimethylamine obtainable under the name Tego Amid® S 18, are distinguished by their good biological properties
  • esterquats such as the methylhydroxy- marketed under the trademark Stepantex ® alkyldialkoyloxyalkylammoniummethosulfate.
  • Glucquat ® 100 is, according to INCI nomenclature a "lauryl methyl Gluceth-10
  • composition of the invention contains one or more cationic surfactants in an amount of 5 to 60 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 55 wt .-%, particularly preferably 20 to 50 wt .-%, in particular 35 to 45 wt .-%.
  • a thickening agent Suitable for this purpose are all viscosity regulators which are compatible with cationic surfactants and are usually used in detergents and cleaners, for example organic natural thickeners (agar-agar, carrageenan, tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar flour,
  • Polymethacrylic compounds vinyl polymers, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides) and inorganic thickeners (polysilicic acids, phyllosilicates, clay minerals such as montmorillonites, zeolites, silicic acids).
  • inorganic thickeners polysilicic acids, phyllosilicates, clay minerals such as montmorillonites, zeolites, silicic acids.
  • nonionic or cationically modified systems are suitable as bodying agents.
  • Preferred thickening agents are the polysaccharides and heteropolysaccharides, in particular the polysaccharide gums, for example gum arabic, agar, alginates, carrageenans and their salts, guar, guar gum, tragacanth, gellan, Ramzan, dextran or xanthan and their derivatives, for example propoxylated Guar, as well as their mixtures.
  • polysaccharide gums for example gum arabic, agar, alginates, carrageenans and their salts, guar, guar gum, tragacanth, gellan, Ramzan, dextran or xanthan and their derivatives, for example propoxylated Guar, as well as their mixtures.
  • polysaccharide thickeners such as starches or cellulose derivatives
  • starches or cellulose derivatives may alternatively or preferably be used in addition to a polysaccharide gum, for example starches of various origins and starch derivatives, for example hydroxyethyl starch, starch phosphate esters or starch acetates, or carboxymethylcellulose or its sodium salt, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, Hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropyl methyl or hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose or cellulose acetate.
  • a particularly preferred polysaccharide thickener is cationically modified guar gum, which is obtainable, for example, from the company Rhodia under the trade name Jaguar® C 162.
  • the cleaning agent according to the invention contains 0 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 2.5, in particular 0.1 to 1, 5 wt .-% of a thickener, preferably a cationically modified polysaccharide thickener, particularly preferably a cationically modified guar gum.
  • solvents in particular water-miscible organic solvents.
  • solvents include, for example, lower monohydric or polyhydric alcohols and / or ether alcohols, where lower alcohols in the context of this invention are understood as meaning straight-chain or branched C 1 - alcohols.
  • Particularly suitable alcohols are in addition to ethanol, isopropanol and n-propanol, especially glycerol, glycols and diglycols.
  • Ether alcohols are sufficiently water-soluble compounds having up to 10 carbon atoms in the molecule into consideration.
  • Examples of such ether alcohols are ethylene glycol monobutyl ether,
  • Propylene glycol monobutyl ether are preferred. In a preferred embodiment, however, an alcohol, preferably glycerol, is used as the solvent.
  • Solvents may be contained in the detergent in amounts of 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 15, particularly preferably 0.2 to 10% by weight.
  • the agent according to the invention can also be used for disinfecting or sanitizing a flush toilet.
  • the agent according to the invention therefore preferably contains 0 to 5% by weight of one or more biocides.
  • the antimicrobial agent (s) are preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 3 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 1 wt .-%, in particular 0.05 to 0.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 contain up to 0.3 wt .-%. Particularly preferably, these are cationic biocides.
  • disinfection, sanitation, antimicrobial treatment and antimicrobial agent have the usual meaning within the scope of the teaching according to the invention.
  • the killing of - in theory, all - infectious germs, sanitation means the greatest possible elimination of all - including the usually harmless to humans saprophytic - germs to understand.
  • the extent of disinfection or sanitation depends on the antimicrobial effect of the applied agent, which decreases with decreasing content of antimicrobial active ingredient or increasing dilution of the agent for use.
  • antimicrobial active substances from the groups of alcohols, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids or their salts, carboxylic esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives, diphenyls, diphenylalkanes, urea derivatives, oxygenates, nitrogen acetals and formals, benzamidines, isothiazoles and their derivatives are suitable according to the invention
  • Derivatives such as isothiazolines and isothiazolinones, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface active compounds, guanidines, antimicrobial amphoteric compounds, quinolines, 1, 2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane, iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate, iodine, iodophores and peroxides.
  • Preferred antimicrobial active substances are preferably selected from the group comprising ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, 1, 3-butanediol, phenoxyethanol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecylenic acid, citric acid, lactic acid,
  • Benzoic acid salicylic acid, thymol, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, N- ( 4-chlorophenyl) -N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea, N, N '- (1, 10-decanediyldi-1-pyridinyl-4-ylidene) bis (1-octanamine) dihydrochloride, N, N'-bis (4-chlorophenyl) -3,12-diimino-2,4,1,1,3-tetraazatetradecandiimidamide, antimicrobial quaternary surfactant
  • Compounds contain an ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium or
  • antimicrobial-effective essential oils which at the same time ensure scenting of the cleansing agent.
  • particularly preferred antimicrobial active substances are cationic biocides, for example the surface-active quaternary compounds, in particular benzalkonium chloride, or the quaternary ammonium compounds commercially available under the trade name Bardac, in particular dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.
  • compositions according to the invention may contain from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more acids and / or salts thereof in order to enhance the cleaning performance against lime and urine stone.
  • Suitable acids are in particular organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid and mixtures thereof.
  • the inorganic acids hydrochloric acid,
  • the acids and / or their salts are particularly preferably selected from the group comprising citric acid, lactic acid, formic acid, its salts and mixtures the same, particularly preferred is citric acid. They are preferably used in amounts of 0.01 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 2 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 to 1 wt .-%.
  • the sanitary agent according to the invention may contain further ingredients commonly used in toilet cleaning agents, preferably selected from the group consisting of preservatives, complexing agents, dyes, builders, bleaches, corrosion inhibitors, rinse-off regulators, enzymes, microorganisms, biofilm removal agents, active ingredients Inhibition of calcification, impurities to reduce soil adhesion and mixtures thereof
  • Preservatives may be included in compositions of the invention. As such, essentially the substances mentioned in the antimicrobial active substances can be used.
  • Chelating agents also called sequestering agents, are ingredients that are capable of complexing and inactivating metal ions to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of the agents, for example clouding. On the one hand, it is important to complex the incompatible with numerous ingredients calcium and magnesium ions of water hardness. On the other hand, the complexation of the ions of heavy metals such as iron or copper delays the oxidative decomposition of the finished agents. In addition, the complexing agents support the cleaning effect.
  • Suitable examples are the following according to INCI designated complexing agent:
  • Pentapotassium triphosphates pentasodium aminotrimethylene phosphonates, pentasodium
  • Metasilicate Sodium Phytate, Sodium Polydimethylglycinophenolsulfonate, Sodium Trimetaphosphate, TEA-EDTA, TEA polyphosphates, tetrahydroxyethyl, ethylenediamines, tetrahydroxypropyl
  • bleaching agents can be added to the cleaning agent.
  • Suitable bleaching agents include peroxides, peracids and / or perborates, particularly preferred is hydrogen peroxide.
  • Sodium hypochlorite on the other hand, is less suitable for acidic detergents due to the release of toxic chlorine gas vapors, but can be used in alkaline detergents.
  • a bleach activator may be required in addition to the bleaching agent.
  • Suitable corrosion inhibitors are, for example, the following named according to INCI: Cyclohexylamine, Diammonium Phosphate, Dilithium Oxalate, Dimethylamino Methylpropanol, Dipotassium Oxalate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium Tetrapropenyl Succinate, Hexoxyethyl Diethylammonium, Phosphates, Nitromethanes, Potassium Silicates, sodium aluminates, sodium hexametaphosphates, sodium
  • Metasilicate Sodium Molybdate, Sodium Nitrites, Sodium Oxalate, Sodium Silicate, Stearamidopropyl Dimethicone, Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Triisopropanolamine.
  • Suitable regulators are preferably solid long-chain fatty acids, such as stearic acid, but also salts of such fatty acids, fatty acid ethanolamides, such as KokosfettTexremonoethanolamid, or solid
  • Polyethylene glycols such as those with molecular weights between 10,000 and 50,000.
  • the agent according to the invention may also contain enzymes, preferably proteases, lipases, amylases, hydrolases and / or cellulases. They can be added to the composition according to the invention in any form established according to the prior art. These include solutions of the enzymes, preferably concentrated as possible, low in water and / or added with stabilizers. Alternatively, the enzymes can be encapsulated, for example by spray drying or extrusion of the enzyme solution together with a, preferably natural, polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in core-shelled form. Type in which an enzyme-containing core is coated with a water, air and / or chemical impermeable protective layer.
  • compositions in superimposed layers can include further active ingredients, for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaches or dyes are applied.
  • active ingredients for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaches or dyes are applied.
  • Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes.
  • such granules for example by applying polymeric film-forming agent, low in dust and storage stable due to the coating.
  • enzyme stabilizers may be present in enzyme-containing agents in order to protect an enzyme contained in an agent according to the invention from damage such as, for example, inactivation, denaturation or decomposition, for example by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage.
  • Suitable enzyme stabilizers are in particular: benzamidine hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters, especially derivatives with aromatic groups, for example substituted phenylboronic acids or their salts or esters; Peptide aldehydes (oligopeptides with reduced C-terminus), amino alcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to C 12 , such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic acids or salts of said acids; end-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates; lower aliphatic alcohols and especially polyols, for example glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol; such as
  • Reducing agents and antioxidants such as sodium sulfite and reducing sugars.
  • Other suitable stabilizers are known in the art. Preference is given to using combinations of stabilizers, for example the combination of polyols, boric acid and / or borax, the combination of boric acid or borate, reducing salts and succinic acid or other dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid or borate with polyols or
  • the agent according to the invention is free of enzymes.
  • the sanitary agent according to the invention is of gelatinous or pasty consistency. It has a shear viscosity of at least 10 Pas (1 s -1 , 25 ° C.) and a storage modulus of at least 1000 Pa in a dynamic theological measurement with a frequency of 1 Hz and a deformation of 1% at 25 ° C. Sanitary agent according to the invention has a yield point of at least 1 Pa.
  • the recipes are sticky, so that they adhere to the ceramic in an application in the toilet and do not slip off.
  • the agents are not immediately upon actuation of the toilet flushing, but only gradually eroded by the rinse water and so over a period of at least 30, preferably at least 50, more preferably at least 70 rinses for cleaning and / or scenting and / or Disinfecting the flush toilet contribute.
  • Another subject of the invention is thus the use of this adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting flush toilets.
  • Sanitary agents E1 to E4 according to the invention were produced.
  • the compositions are shown in the following table. All quantities are in wt .-% active.

Abstract

An adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and/or fragrancing and/or disinfecting comprises one or more fragrances and also 5 to 60% by weight of at least one cationic surfactant, is free from anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants and is applied directly to the sanitary ceramic and is gradually worn away by the flush water.

Description

„Selbsthaftendes Sanitärmittel"  "Self-adhesive sanitary agent"
Die Erfindung betrifft ein haftendes Sanitärmittel zum Reinigen und/oder Beduften und/oder The invention relates to an adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and / or scenting and / or
Desinfizieren. Disinfect.
Herkömmliche Produkte zum Reinigen, Beduften und/oder Desinfizieren von WC-Becken werden mittels entsprechender Vorrichtungen, sogenannter WC-Körbchen, in die Spültoilette eingebracht. Das überströmende Spülwasser löst dann nach und nach das feste, flüssige oder gelförmige Conventional products for cleaning, scenting and / or disinfecting toilet bowls are introduced by means of appropriate devices, so-called toilet bowls in the flush toilet. The overflowing rinse water then gradually dissolves the solid, liquid or gel
Reinigungsmittel heraus. Cleaner out.
Diese Abgabevorrichtung kann im Verlauf der Lebensdauer des Produkts durch Keime besiedelt werden, wodurch es zur Bildung unschöner Biofilme kommen kann. Zudem wird ein Nachfüllen oder Austauschen der Dosiervorrichtung, selbst wenn kein sichtbarer Biofilm daran haftet, vom Verbraucher als unhygienisch oder gar ekelhaft empfunden. Auch die Tatsache, dass das Körbchen bei der WC- Reinigung mit der WC-Bürste verschoben werden kann, wird von manchen Verbrauchern als nachteilig empfunden.  This dispenser can be colonized by germs over the life of the product, which can lead to the formation of ugly biofilms. In addition, refilling or replacing the metering device, even if no visible biofilm adheres to it, perceived by the consumer as unhygienic or disgusting. The fact that the basket can be moved with the toilet brush in the toilet cleaning is perceived by some consumers as disadvantageous.
EP 1086199 B1 beschreibt ein festes oder pastöses Sanitärmittel, das unmittelbar auf den EP 1086199 B1 describes a solid or pasty sanitary agent which is directly on the
Sanitärgegenstand applizierbar ist, dort haftet und erst nach einer größeren Anzahl von Spülvorgängen abspülbar ist. Dieses Mittel soll Wasser, anionische und/oder nichtionische und/oder amphotere Tenside, Duftstoffe, einen Haftvermittler sowie gegebenenfalls weitere Bestandteile umfassen. Sanitary article is applicable, liable there and is rinsed only after a large number of rinses. This agent is intended to include water, anionic and / or nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactants, fragrances, an adhesion promoter and optionally further constituents.
Ähnliche Mittel sind auch in EP 1325103 B1 und EP 1318191 B1 beschrieben; allen ist gemein, dass die beschriebenen Rezepturen im Wesentlichen auf anionischen oder nichtionischen Tensiden basieren. Similar agents are also described in EP 1325103 B1 and EP 1318191 B1; all have in common that the formulations described are based essentially on anionic or nonionic surfactants.
Es ist wünschenswert, dass ein Reinigungsmittel für Spültoiletten auch eine desinfizierende Wrkung aufweist. Zur Keimzahlreduktion ist daher der Einsatz von Bioziden sinnvoll. Häufig handelt es sich hierbei um kationische Systeme, die mit den bekannten Systemen aus anionischen oder It is desirable that a flush toilet cleaner also has a disinfecting finish. Therefore, the use of biocides makes sense for germ count reduction. Often, these are cationic systems that are compatible with the known systems of anionic or
nichtionischen Tensiden und Haftvermittler nicht kompatibel sind. Daher war die Bereitstellung einer mit kationischen Bioziden kompatiblen Zusammensetzung erstrebenswert. nonionic surfactants and adhesion promoters are incompatible. Therefore, the provision of a composition compatible with cationic biocides was desirable.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass ein Sanitärmittel formuliert werden kann, das einen oder mehrere Duftstoffe sowie 5 bis 60 Gew.-% mindestens eines Kationtensids enthält und frei von anionischen, nichtionischen oder amphoteren Tensiden ist. It has now been found that a sanitary agent can be formulated which contains one or more fragrances as well as 5 to 60% by weight of at least one cationic surfactant and is free from anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants.
Gegenstand dieser Anmeldung ist daher ein haftendes Sanitärmittel zum Reinigen und/oder Beduften und/oder Desinfizieren, das unmittelbar auf die Sanitärkeramik aufgetragen wird und nach und nach durch das Spülwasser abgetragen wird, das einen oder mehrere Duftstoffe sowie 5 bis 60 Gew.-% mindestens eines Kationtensids enthält und frei von anionischen, nichtionischen oder amphoteren Tensiden ist. The subject of this application is therefore an adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting, which is applied directly to the sanitary ware and gradually is removed by the rinse water containing one or more fragrances and 5 to 60 wt .-% of at least one cationic surfactant and is free of anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand dieser Annmeldung ist die Verwendung eines erfindungsgemäßen haftenden Sanitärmittels zum Reinigen und/oder Beduften und/oder Desinfizieren von Spültoiletten. A further subject of this application is the use of an adhesive sanitary agent according to the invention for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting flush toilets.
Stoffe, die auch als Inhaltsstoffe von kosmetischen Mitteln dienen, werden nachfolgend ggf. gemäß der International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI)-Nomenklatur bezeichnet. Chemische Substances which also serve as ingredients of cosmetic products are referred to below, where appropriate, according to the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) nomenclature. Dry
Verbindungen tragen eine INCI-Bezeichnung in englischer Sprache, pflanzliche Inhaltsstoffe werden ausschließlich nach Linne in lateinischer Sprache aufgeführt, sogenannte Trivialnamen wie "Wasser", "Honig" oder "Meersalz" werden ebenfalls in lateinischer Sprache angegeben. Die INCI- Bezeichnungen sind dem International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook - Seventh Edition (1997) zu entnehmen, das von The Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association (CTFA), 1101 17th Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036, USA, herausgegeben wird und mehr als 9.000 INCI-Bezeichnungen sowie Verweise auf mehr als 37.000 Handelsnamen und technische Bezeichnungen einschließlich der zugehörigen Distributoren aus über 31 Ländern enthält. Das International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook ordnet den Inhaltsstoffen eine oder mehrere chemische Klassen (Chemical Classes), beispielsweise Polymerie Ethers, und eine oder mehrere Funktionen (Functions), beispielsweise Surfactants - Cleansing Agents, zu, die es wiederum näher erläutert und auf die nachfolgend ggf. ebenfalls Bezug genommen wird. Compounds bear an INCI name in English, plant-based ingredients are listed exclusively according to Linne in Latin, so-called trivial names such as "water", "honey" or "sea salt" are also given in Latin. The INCI names can be found in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook - Seventh Edition (1997), The Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CTFA), 1101 17th Street, NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036, USA , which publishes more than 9,000 INCI names and references to more than 37,000 trade names and technical names, including related distributors from over 31 countries. The International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook assigns to the ingredients one or more chemical classes, for example, polymer ethers, and one or more functions, such as surfactants-cleansing agents, which are further explained and discussed below possibly also referred to.
Die Angabe CAS bedeutet, dass es sich bei der nachfolgenden Zahlenfolge um eine Bezeichnung des Chemical Abstracts Service handelt. The indication CAS means that the following sequence of numbers is a name of the Chemical Abstracts Service.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung stehen Fettsäuren bzw. Fettalkohole bzw. deren Derivate - soweit nicht anders angegeben - stellvertretend für verzweigte oder unverzweigte Carbonsäuren bzw. Alkohole bzw. deren Derivate mit vorzugsweise 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere 8 bis 20 Kohlenstoffatomen, besonders bevorzugt 10 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen, äußerst bevorzugt 12 bis 16 Kohlenstoffatomen, beispielsweise 12 bis 14 Kohlenstoffatomen. Erstere sind insbesondere wegen ihrer pflanzlicher Basis als auf nachwachsenden Rohstoffen basierend aus ökologischen Gründen bevorzugt, ohne jedoch die erfindungsgemäße Lehre auf sie zu beschränken. Insbesondere sind auch die beispielsweise nach der RoELENschen Oxo-Synthese erhältlichen Oxo-Alkohole bzw. deren Derivate mit vorzugsweise 7 bis 19 Kohlenstoffatomen, insbesondere 9 bis 19 Kohlenstoffatomen, besonders bevorzugt 9 bis 17 Kohlenstoffatomen, äußerst bevorzugt 11 bis 15 Kohlenstoffatomen, beispielsweise 9 bis 11 , 12 bis 15 oder 13 bis 15 Kohlenstoffatomen, entsprechend einsetzbar. Duftstoffe In the context of the present invention are fatty acids or fatty alcohols or their derivatives - unless otherwise stated - representative of branched or unbranched carboxylic acids or alcohols or their derivatives having preferably 6 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular 8 to 20 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 10 bis 18 carbon atoms, most preferably 12 to 16 carbon atoms, for example 12 to 14 carbon atoms. The former are particularly preferred for their vegetable base as based on renewable raw materials for environmental reasons, but without limiting the teaching of the invention to them. In particular, the oxo alcohols or derivatives thereof which are obtainable, for example, by Roelen's oxo synthesis and preferably have 7 to 19 carbon atoms, in particular 9 to 19 carbon atoms, more preferably 9 to 17 carbon atoms, most preferably 11 to 15 carbon atoms, for example 9 to 11 carbon atoms , 12 to 15 or 13 to 15 carbon atoms, can be used accordingly. fragrances
Das Mittel enthält einen oder mehrere Duftstoffe, vorzugsweise in einer Menge von 1 bis 15 Gew.-%, insbesondere 1 , 5 bis 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 3 bis 8 Gew.-%. Als eine Parfümkomponente kann dabei d-Limonen enthalten sein. Bevorzugt enthält das Parfüm natürliche Riechstoffgemische, wie sie vor allem aus pflanzlichen Quellen zugänglich sind. Daher ist in einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform das Parfüm ein Parfüm aus ätherischen Ölen (auch als essentielle Öle bezeichnet). Als solche sind beispielsweise Pine-, Citrus-, Jasmin-, Patchouly-, Rosen- oder Ylang-Ylang-Öl im Sinne dieser Erfindung einsetzbar. Ebenfalls geeignet sind Muskateller-Salbeiöl, Kamillenöl,  The agent contains one or more fragrances, preferably in an amount of 1 to 15 wt .-%, in particular 1, 5 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 3 to 8 wt .-%. As a perfume component, d-limonene may be contained. Preferably, the perfume contains natural fragrance mixtures, as they are mainly accessible from plant sources. Therefore, in a particularly preferred embodiment, the perfume is a perfume of essential oils (also referred to as essential oils). Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil, for example, can be used as such in the context of this invention. Also suitable are muscatel sage oil, chamomile oil,
Lavendelöl, Nelkenöl, Melissenöl, Minzöl, Zimtblätteröl, Lindenblütenöl, Wacholderbeeröl, Vetiveröl, Olibanumöl, Galbanumöl und Labdanumöl sowie Orangenblütenöl, Neroliol, Orangenschalenöl und Sandelholzöl. Daneben können weitere ätherische Öle, aber auch weitere, sowohl höhersiedende als auch leicht flüchtige, Riechstoffe natürlichen oder synthetischen Ursprungs im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung vorteilhafterweise als Riechstoffe bzw. Riechstoffgemische in den Parfümölen eingesetzt werden. Lavender oil, clove oil, lemon balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil and labdanum oil, and orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil. In addition, other essential oils, but also other, both higher-boiling and highly volatile, fragrances of natural or synthetic origin in the context of the present invention can advantageously be used as fragrances or fragrance mixtures in the perfume oils.
Kationtensid cationic
Das erfindungsgemäße Mittel enthält mindestens ein Kationtensid. Geeignete Kationtenside sind beispielsweise quartäre Ammoniumverbindungen, insbesondere solche der Formel  The agent according to the invention contains at least one cationic surfactant. Suitable cationic surfactants are, for example, quaternary ammonium compounds, especially those of the formula
(R')(R")(R"')(RIV)N+ X", in der R' bis RIV für vier gleich- oder verschiedenartige, etwa zwei lang- und zwei kurzkettige, Alkylreste und X" für ein Anion, insbesondere ein Halogenidion, stehen, beispielsweise Alkyltrimethylammoniumsalze, Didecyl-dimethyl-ammoniumchlorid, Alkyl-benzyl-didecyl- ammoniumchlorid und deren Mischungen. Bevorzugt sind Ammoniumhalogenide wie (R ') (R ") (R"') (R IV ) N + X " in which R 'to R IV are four identical or different, about two long and two short-chain, alkyl radicals and X " for a Anion, in particular a halide ion, are, for example, alkyltrimethylammonium salts, didecyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride, alkylbenzyl-didecyl ammonium chloride and mixtures thereof. Preferred are ammonium halides such as
Alkyltrimethylammoniumchloride, Dialkyldimethylammoniumchloride und Alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides and
Trialkylmethylammoniumchloride, z. B. Cetyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Trialkylmethylammonium chlorides, e.g. Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride,
Stearyltrimethylammoniumchlorid, Distearyldimethylammoniumchlorid, Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride,
Lauryldimethylammoniumchlorid, Lauryldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid und Lauryldimethylammoniumchlorid, Lauryldimethylbenzylammoniumchlorid and
Tricetylmethylammoniumchlorid sowie Benzalkoniumchlorid. Ebenfalls geeignet sind Tricetylmethylammonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride. Also suitable
Alkylimidazoliniumsalze oder Alkylpyridiniumsalze. Neben den Alkylresten können zur Verbesserung der biologischen Abbaubarkeit auch entsprechende Esterquats eingesetzt werden. Neben Tensiden mit Alkylresten können auch solche mit Alkenyl- oder Arylresten verwendet werden. In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das Kationtensid noch eine Polyalkoxygruppe, bevorzugt eine Polyethoxygruppe mit 1 bis 50 Ethylenoxid-Einheiten. Ein besonders bevorzugtes Tensid mit der Struktur C16/18-N(CH3)(EO)n(EO)m mit n+m = 15 ist kommerziell unter dem Namen Ethoquad HAT/25 von der Firma Akzo erhältlich. Alkylimidazolinium salts or alkylpyridinium salts. In addition to the alkyl radicals, corresponding esterquats can also be used to improve the biodegradability. In addition to surfactants with alkyl radicals, those with alkenyl or aryl radicals can also be used. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the cationic surfactant also contains a polyalkoxy group, preferably a polyethoxy group having 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units. A particularly preferred surfactant having the structure C 16/18 -N (CH 3 ) (EO) n (EO) m with n + m = 15 is commercially available under the name Ethoquad HAT / 25 from Akzo.
Weitere erfindungsgemäß verwendbare kationische Tenside stellen die quaternisierten Further cationic surfactants which can be used according to the invention are the quaternized
Proteinhydrolysate dar. Erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls geeignet sind kationische Silikonöle wie beispielsweise die im Handel erhältlichen Produkte Q2-7224 (Hersteller: Dow Corning; ein stabilisiertes Protein hydrolysates. Also suitable according to the invention are cationic silicone oils, such as, for example, the commercially available products Q2-7224 (manufacturer: Dow Corning;
Trimethylsilylamodimethicon), Dow Corning 929 Emulsion (enthaltend ein hydroxyl-amino-modifiziertes Silicon, das auch als Amodimethicone bezeichnet wird), SM-2059 (Hersteller: General Electric), SLM- 55067 (Hersteller: Wacker) sowie Abil®-Quat 3270 und 3272 (Hersteller: Th. Goldschmidt; diquaternäre Polydimethylsiloxane, Quaternium-80). Trimethylsilylamodimethicone), Dow Corning 929 Emulsion (containing a hydroxylamino-modified silicone which is also known as amodimethicone), SM-2059 (manufacturer: General Electric), SLM-55067 (manufacturer: Wacker) and Abil ® -Quat 3270 and 3272 (manufacturer: Th. Goldschmidt; diquaternary polydimethylsiloxanes, quaternium-80).
Alkylamidoamine, insbesondere Fettsäureamidoamine wie das unter der Bezeichnung Tego Amid®S 18 erhältliche Stearylamidopropyldimethylamin, zeichnen sich durch ihre gute biologische Alkylamidoamines, in particular fatty acid amidoamines, such as the stearylamidopropyldimethylamine obtainable under the name Tego Amid® S 18, are distinguished by their good biological properties
Abbaubarkeit aus. Degradability.
Ebenfalls sehr gut biologisch abbaubar sind quaternäre Esterverbindungen, sogenannte "Esterquats", wie die unter dem Warenzeichen Stepantex® vertriebenen Methylhydroxy- alkyldialkoyloxyalkylammoniummethosulfate. Also very good biodegradability are quaternary Esterverbindungen, so-called "esterquats", such as the methylhydroxy- marketed under the trademark Stepantex ® alkyldialkoyloxyalkylammoniummethosulfate.
Ein Beispiel für ein als kationisches Tensid einsetzbares quaternäres Zuckerderivat stellt das  An example of a cationic surfactant usable quaternary sugar derivative is the
Handelsprodukt Glucquat®100 dar, gemäß INCI-Nomenklatur ein "Lauryl Methyl Gluceth-10 Commercial product Glucquat ® 100 is, according to INCI nomenclature a "lauryl methyl Gluceth-10
Hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride". Hydroxypropyl Dimonium Chloride ".
Das erfindungsgemäße Mittel enthält ein oder mehrere Kationtenside in einer Menge von 5 bis 60 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 55 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 20 bis 50 Gew.-%, insbesondere 35 bis 45 Gew.-%. The composition of the invention contains one or more cationic surfactants in an amount of 5 to 60 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 55 wt .-%, particularly preferably 20 to 50 wt .-%, in particular 35 to 45 wt .-%.
Rheologiemodifizierer Rheology Modifiers
Um das Anhaften des erfindungsgemäßen Mittels an der WC-Oberfläche zu ermöglichen und dem Mittel die gewünschte gelförmige oder pastöse Konsistenz zu geben, kann es weiterhin von Vorteil sein, die Viskosität des Mittels durch Einsatz eines Verdickungsmittels zu vergrößern. Hierzu eignen sich alle mit Kationtensiden kompatiblen, üblicherweise in Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln eingesetzten Viskositätsregulatoren, zu denen beispielsweise organische natürliche Verdickungsmittel (Agar-Agar, Carrageen, Tragant, Gummi arabicum, Alginate, Pektine, Polyosen, Guar-Mehl,  In order to allow the agent according to the invention to adhere to the WC surface and to give the agent the desired gelatinous or pasty consistency, it may furthermore be advantageous to increase the viscosity of the agent by using a thickening agent. Suitable for this purpose are all viscosity regulators which are compatible with cationic surfactants and are usually used in detergents and cleaners, for example organic natural thickeners (agar-agar, carrageenan, tragacanth, gum arabic, alginates, pectins, polyoses, guar flour,
Johannisbrotbaumkernmehl, Stärke, Dextrine, Gelatine, Casein), organische abgewandelte Naturstoffe (Carboxymethylcellulose und andere Celluloseether, Hydroxyethyl- und -propylcellulose und dergleichen, Kernmehlether), organische vollsynthetische Verdickungsmittel (Polyacryl- und Locust bean gum, starch, dextrins, gelatin, casein), organic modified natural products (carboxymethyl cellulose and other cellulose ethers, hydroxyethyl and propyl cellulose and the like, gum ethers), organic fully synthetic thickeners (polyacrylic and thickener)
Polymethacryl-Verbindungen, Vinylpolymere, Polycarbonsäuren, Polyether, Polyimine, Polyamide) und anorganische Verdickungsmittel (Polykieselsäuren, Schichtsilikate, Tonmineralien wie Montmorillonite, Zeolithe, Kieselsäuren) zählen. Insbesondere sind nichtionisch oder kationisch modifizierte Systeme als Konsistenzgeber geeignet. Polymethacrylic compounds, vinyl polymers, polycarboxylic acids, polyethers, polyimines, polyamides) and inorganic thickeners (polysilicic acids, phyllosilicates, clay minerals such as montmorillonites, zeolites, silicic acids). In particular, nonionic or cationically modified systems are suitable as bodying agents.
Bevorzugte Verdickungsmittel sind die Polysaccharide und Heteropolysaccharide, insbesondere die Polysaccharidgummen, beispielsweise Gummi arabicum, Agar, Alginate, Carrageene und ihre Salze, Guar, Guaran, Traganth, Gellan, Ramsan, Dextran oder Xanthan und ihre Derivate, z.B. propoxyliertes Guar, sowie ihre Mischungen. Andere Polysaccharidverdicker, wie Stärken oder Cellulosederivate, können alternativ, vorzugsweise aber zusätzlich zu einem Polysaccharidgummi eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise Stärken verschiedensten Ursprungs und Stärkederivate, z.B. Hydroxyethylstärke, Stärkephosphatester oder Stärkeacetate, oder Carboxymethylcellulose bzw. ihr Natriumsalz, Methyl-, Ethyl-, Hydroxyethyl-, Hydroxypropyl-, Hydroxypropyl-methyl- oder Hydroxyethyl-methyl-cellulose oder Celluloseacetat. Ein besonders bevorzugter Polysaccharidverdicker ist kationisch modifiziertes Guar Gum, welches beispielsweise von der Fa. Rhodia unter den Handelsnamen Jaguar® C 162 erhältlich ist. Preferred thickening agents are the polysaccharides and heteropolysaccharides, in particular the polysaccharide gums, for example gum arabic, agar, alginates, carrageenans and their salts, guar, guar gum, tragacanth, gellan, Ramzan, dextran or xanthan and their derivatives, for example propoxylated Guar, as well as their mixtures. Other polysaccharide thickeners, such as starches or cellulose derivatives, may alternatively or preferably be used in addition to a polysaccharide gum, for example starches of various origins and starch derivatives, for example hydroxyethyl starch, starch phosphate esters or starch acetates, or carboxymethylcellulose or its sodium salt, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, Hydroxypropyl, hydroxypropyl methyl or hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose or cellulose acetate. A particularly preferred polysaccharide thickener is cationically modified guar gum, which is obtainable, for example, from the company Rhodia under the trade name Jaguar® C 162.
Das erfindungsgemäße Reinigungsmittel enthält 0 bis 5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 2,5, insbesondere 0,1 bis 1 ,5 Gew.-% eines Verdickers, vorzugsweise eines kationisch modifizierten Polysaccharidverdickers, besonders bevorzugt eines kationisch modifizierten Guar Gum. The cleaning agent according to the invention contains 0 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.01 to 2.5, in particular 0.1 to 1, 5 wt .-% of a thickener, preferably a cationically modified polysaccharide thickener, particularly preferably a cationically modified guar gum.
Wassermischbares Lösungsmittel Water-miscible solvent
Eine weitere bevorzugte Komponente erfindungsgemäßer Mittel sind Lösungsmittel, insbesondere wassermischbare organische Lösungsmittel. Hierzu zählen beispielsweise niedere ein-oder mehrwertige Alkohole und/oder Etheralkohole, wobei als niedere Alkohole im Sinne dieser Erfindung geradkettige oder verzweigte C^-Alkohole verstanden werden. Besonders geeignete Alkohole sind neben Ethanol, Isopropanol und n-Propanol vor allem Glycerin, Glycole und Diglycole. Als  Another preferred component of agents according to the invention are solvents, in particular water-miscible organic solvents. These include, for example, lower monohydric or polyhydric alcohols and / or ether alcohols, where lower alcohols in the context of this invention are understood as meaning straight-chain or branched C 1 - alcohols. Particularly suitable alcohols are in addition to ethanol, isopropanol and n-propanol, especially glycerol, glycols and diglycols. When
Etheralkohole kommen hinreichend wasserlösliche Verbindungen mit bis zu 10 C-Atomen im Molekül in Betracht. Beispiele derartiger Etheralkohole sind Ethylenglykolmonobutylether, Ether alcohols are sufficiently water-soluble compounds having up to 10 carbon atoms in the molecule into consideration. Examples of such ether alcohols are ethylene glycol monobutyl ether,
Propylenglykolmonobutylether, Diethylenglykolmonobutylether, Propylenglykolmonotertiärbutylether und Propylenglykolmonoethylether, von denen wiederum Ethylenglykolmonobutylether und Propylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monotertiary butyl ether and propylene glycol monoethyl ether, of which in turn ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and
Propylenglykolmonobutylether bevorzugt werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird jedoch ein Alkohol, vorzugsweise Glycerin, als Lösungsmittel eingesetzt. Propylene glycol monobutyl ether are preferred. In a preferred embodiment, however, an alcohol, preferably glycerol, is used as the solvent.
Lösungsmittel können in dem Reinigungsmittel in Mengen von 0 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,01 bis 15, besonders bevorzugt 0,2 bis 10 Gew.-% enthalten sein.  Solvents may be contained in the detergent in amounts of 0 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 15, particularly preferably 0.2 to 10% by weight.
Biozid biocide
Es ist besonders wünschenswert, dass das erfindungsgemäße Mittel auch zur Desinfektion oder Sanitation einer Spültoilette eingesetzt werden kann. Das erfindungsgemäße Mittel enthält daher vorzugsweise 0 bis 5 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Biozide. Der oder die antimikrobiellen Wirkstoffe sind bevorzugt in einer Menge von 0,01 bis 3 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,02 bis 1 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,05 bis 0,5 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 0,3 Gew.-% enthalten. Besonders bevorzugt handelt es sich dabei um kationische Biozide.  It is particularly desirable that the agent according to the invention can also be used for disinfecting or sanitizing a flush toilet. The agent according to the invention therefore preferably contains 0 to 5% by weight of one or more biocides. The antimicrobial agent (s) are preferably in an amount of 0.01 to 3 wt .-%, preferably 0.02 to 1 wt .-%, in particular 0.05 to 0.5 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 contain up to 0.3 wt .-%. Particularly preferably, these are cationic biocides.
Die Begriffe Desinfektion, Sanitation, antimikrobielle Wrkung und antimikrobieller Wirkstoff haben im Rahmen der erfindungsgemäßen Lehre die fachübliche Bedeutung. Während Desinfektion im engeren Sinne der medizinischen Praxis die Abtötung von - theoretisch allen - Infektionskeimen bedeutet, ist unter Sanitation die möglichst weitgehende Eliminierung aller - auch der für den Menschen normalerweise unschädlichen saprophytischen - Keime zu verstehen. Hierbei ist das Ausmaß der Desinfektion bzw. Sanitation von der antimikrobiellen Wirkung des angewendeten Mittels abhängig, die mit abnehmendem Gehalt an antimikrobiellem Wrkstoff bzw. zunehmender Verdünnung des Mittels zur Anwendung abnimmt. The terms disinfection, sanitation, antimicrobial treatment and antimicrobial agent have the usual meaning within the scope of the teaching according to the invention. During disinfection in the narrower In the sense of medical practice, the killing of - in theory, all - infectious germs, sanitation means the greatest possible elimination of all - including the usually harmless to humans saprophytic - germs to understand. Here, the extent of disinfection or sanitation depends on the antimicrobial effect of the applied agent, which decreases with decreasing content of antimicrobial active ingredient or increasing dilution of the agent for use.
Erfindungsgemäß geeignet sind beispielsweise antimikrobielle Wrkstoffe aus den Gruppen der Alkohole, Aldehyde, antimikrobiellen Säuren bzw. deren Salze, Carbonsäureester, Säureamide, Phenole, Phenolderivate, Diphenyle, Diphenylalkane, Harnstoffderivate, Sauerstoff-, Stickstoff-Acetale sowie -Formale, Benzamidine, Isothiazole und deren Derivate wie Isothiazoline und Isothiazolinone, Phthalimidderivate, Pyridinderivate, antimikrobiellen oberflächenaktiven Verbindungen, Guanidine, antimikrobiellen amphoteren Verbindungen, Chinoline, 1 ,2-Dibrom-2,4-dicyanobutan, lodo-2-propynyl- butyl-carbamat, lod, lodophore und Peroxide. Bevorzugte antimikrobielle Wrkstoffe werden vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe umfassend Ethanol, n-Propanol, i-Propanol, 1 ,3-Butandiol, Phenoxyethanol, 1 ,2-Propylenglykol, Glycerin, Undecylensäure, Citronensäure, Milchsäure, Examples of suitable antimicrobial active substances from the groups of alcohols, aldehydes, antimicrobial acids or their salts, carboxylic esters, acid amides, phenols, phenol derivatives, diphenyls, diphenylalkanes, urea derivatives, oxygenates, nitrogen acetals and formals, benzamidines, isothiazoles and their derivatives are suitable according to the invention Derivatives such as isothiazolines and isothiazolinones, phthalimide derivatives, pyridine derivatives, antimicrobial surface active compounds, guanidines, antimicrobial amphoteric compounds, quinolines, 1, 2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane, iodo-2-propynyl-butyl-carbamate, iodine, iodophores and peroxides. Preferred antimicrobial active substances are preferably selected from the group comprising ethanol, n-propanol, i-propanol, 1, 3-butanediol, phenoxyethanol, 1, 2-propylene glycol, glycerol, undecylenic acid, citric acid, lactic acid,
Benzoesäure, Salicylsäure, Thymol, 2-Benzyl-4-chlorphenol, 2,2'-Methylen-bis-(6-brom-4-chlorphenol), 2,4,4'-Trichlor-2'-hydroxydiphenylether, N-(4-Chlorphenyl)-N-(3,4-dichlorphenyl)-harnstoff, N,N'-(1 ,10- decandiyldi-1-pyridinyl-4-yliden)-bis-(1 -octanamin)-dihydrochlorid, N,N'-Bis-(4-Chlorphenyl)-3,12- diimino-2,4,1 1 ,13-tetraazatetradecandiimidamid, antimikrobielle quaternäre oberflächenaktive Benzoic acid, salicylic acid, thymol, 2-benzyl-4-chlorophenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (6-bromo-4-chlorophenol), 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, N- ( 4-chlorophenyl) -N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea, N, N '- (1, 10-decanediyldi-1-pyridinyl-4-ylidene) bis (1-octanamine) dihydrochloride, N, N'-bis (4-chlorophenyl) -3,12-diimino-2,4,1,1,3-tetraazatetradecandiimidamide, antimicrobial quaternary surfactant
Verbindungen, Guanidine. Bevorzugte antimikrobiell wirkende oberflächenaktive quaternäre Compounds, guanidines. Preferred antimicrobial surface-active quaternary
Verbindungen enthalten eine Ammonium-, Sulfonium-, Phosphonium-, Jodonium- oder Compounds contain an ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium or
Arsoniumgruppe. Weiterhin können auch antimikrobiell wirksame ätherische Öle eingesetzt werden, die gleichzeitig für eine Beduftung des Reinigugsmittels sorgen. Besonders bevorzugte antimikrobielle Wrkstoffe sind jedoch kationische Biozide, etwa die oberflächenaktiven quaternären Verbindungen, insbesondere Benzalkoniumchlorid, oder die unter dem Handelsnamen Bardac kommerziell erhältlichen quaternären Ammoniumverbindungen, insbesondere Dialkyldimethylammoniumchlorid, sowie Gemische derselben. Arsonium. Furthermore, it is also possible to use antimicrobial-effective essential oils which at the same time ensure scenting of the cleansing agent. However, particularly preferred antimicrobial active substances are cationic biocides, for example the surface-active quaternary compounds, in particular benzalkonium chloride, or the quaternary ammonium compounds commercially available under the trade name Bardac, in particular dialkyldimethylammonium chloride, and mixtures thereof.
Säuren acids
Erfindungsgemäße Mittel können zur Verstärkung der Reinigungsleistung gegenüber Kalk und Urinstein 0 bis 5 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer Säuren und/oder deren Salze enthalten. Als Säuren eignen sich dabei insbesondere organische Säuren wie Ameisensäure, Essigsäure, Citronensäure, Glycolsäure, Milchsäure, Bernsteinsäure, Adipinsäure, Äpfelsäure, Weinsäure und Gluconsäure sowie Gemische derselben. Daneben können aber auch die anorganischen Säuren Salzsäure,  Compositions according to the invention may contain from 0 to 5% by weight of one or more acids and / or salts thereof in order to enhance the cleaning performance against lime and urine stone. Suitable acids are in particular organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid and gluconic acid and mixtures thereof. In addition, however, the inorganic acids hydrochloric acid,
Schwefelsäure, Phosphorsäure und Salpetersäure oder auch Amidosulfonsäure bzw. deren Sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid or amidosulfonic acid or their
Mischungen eingesetzt werden. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Säuren und/oder ihre Salze ausgewählt aus der Gruppe umfassend Citronensäure, Milchsäure, Ameisensäure, ihre Salze sowie Gemische derselben, besonders bevorzugt ist Citronensäure. Sie werden vorzugsweise in Mengen von 0,01 bis 3 Gew.-% eingesetzt, besonders bevorzugt 0,05 bis 2 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-%. Mixtures are used. The acids and / or their salts are particularly preferably selected from the group comprising citric acid, lactic acid, formic acid, its salts and mixtures the same, particularly preferred is citric acid. They are preferably used in amounts of 0.01 to 3 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.05 to 2 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 to 1 wt .-%.
Weitere Inhaltsstoffe Other ingredients
Neben den bisher genannten Komponenten kann das erfindungsgemäße Sanitärmittel weitere, üblicherweise in WC-Reinigungsmitteln eingesetzte Inhaltsstoffe enthalten, vorzugsweise ausgewählt aus der Gruppe umfassend Konservierungsstoffe, Komplexbildner, Farbstoffe, Builder, Bleichmittel, Korrosionsinhibitoren, Abspülregulatoren, Enzyme, Mikroorganismen, Wrkstoffe zur Biofilmentfernung, Wrkstoffe zur Inhibierung der Kalkablagerung, Wrkstoffe zur Verminderung der Schmutzhaftung sowie Gemische derselben  In addition to the components mentioned so far, the sanitary agent according to the invention may contain further ingredients commonly used in toilet cleaning agents, preferably selected from the group consisting of preservatives, complexing agents, dyes, builders, bleaches, corrosion inhibitors, rinse-off regulators, enzymes, microorganisms, biofilm removal agents, active ingredients Inhibition of calcification, impurities to reduce soil adhesion and mixtures thereof
Konservierungsstoffe preservatives
In erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln können Konservierungsstoffe enthalten sein. Als solche können im wesentlichen die bei den antimikrobiellen Wrkstoffen genannten Stoffe eingesetzt werden.  Preservatives may be included in compositions of the invention. As such, essentially the substances mentioned in the antimicrobial active substances can be used.
Komplexbildner complexing
Komplexbildner (INCI Chelating Agents), auch Sequestriermittel genannt, sind Inhaltsstoffe, die Metallionen zu komplexieren und inaktivieren vermögen, um ihre nachteiligen Wrkungen auf die Stabilität oder das Aussehen der Mittel, beispielsweise Trübungen, zu verhindern. Einerseits ist es dabei wichtig, die mit zahlreichen Inhaltsstoffen inkompatiblen Calcium- und Magnesiumionen der Wasserhärte zu komplexieren. Die Komplexierung der Ionen von Schwermetallen wie Eisen oder Kupfer verzögert andererseits die oxidative Zersetzung der fertigen Mittel. Zudem unterstützen die Komplexbildner die Reinigungswirkung.  Chelating agents (INCI), also called sequestering agents, are ingredients that are capable of complexing and inactivating metal ions to prevent their adverse effects on the stability or appearance of the agents, for example clouding. On the one hand, it is important to complex the incompatible with numerous ingredients calcium and magnesium ions of water hardness. On the other hand, the complexation of the ions of heavy metals such as iron or copper delays the oxidative decomposition of the finished agents. In addition, the complexing agents support the cleaning effect.
Geeignet sind beispielsweise die folgenden gemäß INCI bezeichneten Komplexbildner: Suitable examples are the following according to INCI designated complexing agent:
Aminotrimethylene Phosphonic Acid, Beta-Alanine Diacetic Acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Cyclodextrin, Cyclohexanediamine Tetraacetic Acid, Diammonium Citrate, Diammonium EDTA, Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonic Acid, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium Azacycloheptane Diphosphonate, Disodium EDTA, Disodium Pyrophosphate, EDTA, Etidronic Acid, Galactaric Acid, Gluconic Acid, Glucuronic Acid, HEDTA, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Methyl Cyclodextrin, Aminotrimethylene Phosphonic Acid, Beta-Alanine Diacetic Acid, Calcium Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, Cyclodextrin, Cyclohexanediamine Tetraacetic Acid, Diammonium Citrate, Diammonium EDTA, Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonic Acid, Dipotassium EDTA, Disodium Azacycloheptane Diphosphonate, Disodium EDTA, Disodium Pyrophosphate, EDTA, Etidronic Acid, Galactic Acid, Gluconic Acid, Glucuronic Acid, HEDTA, Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin, Methyl Cyclodextrin,
Pentapotassium Triphosphate, Pentasodium Aminotrimethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Pentapotassium triphosphates, pentasodium aminotrimethylene phosphonates, pentasodium
Ethylenediamine Tetramethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Pentetate, Pentasodium Triphosphate, Pentetic Acid, Phytic Acid, Potassium Citrate, Potassium EDTMP, Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Polyphosphate, Potassium Trisphosphonomethylamine Oxide, Ribonic Acid, Sodium Chitosan Methylene Phosphonate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, Sodium Dihydroxyethylglycinate, Sodium EDTMP, Sodium Gluceptate, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Glycereth-1 Polyphosphate, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metaphosphate, Sodium Ethylenediamine Tetramethylene Phosphonate, Pentasodium Pentetate, Pentasodium Triphosphate, Pentetic Acid, Phytic Acid, Potassium Citrate, Potassium EDTMP, Potassium Gluconate, Potassium Polyphosphate, Potassium Trisphosphonomethylamine Oxides, Ribonic Acid, Sodium Chitosan Methylene Phosphonate, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Diethylenetriamine Pentamethylene Phosphonate, Sodium Dihydroxyethylglycinate , Sodium EDTMP, Sodium Gluceptate, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Glycereth-1 Polyphosphate, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metaphosphate, Sodium
Metasilicate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Polydimethylglycinophenolsulfonate, Sodium Trimetaphosphate, TEA-EDTA, TEA-Polyphosphate, Tetrahydroxyethyl Ethylenediamine, Tetrahydroxypropyl Metasilicate, Sodium Phytate, Sodium Polydimethylglycinophenolsulfonate, Sodium Trimetaphosphate, TEA-EDTA, TEA polyphosphates, tetrahydroxyethyl, ethylenediamines, tetrahydroxypropyl
Ethylenediamine, Tetrapotassium Etidronate, Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tetrasodium Etidronate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Tripotassium EDTA, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alaninate, Trisodium EDTA, Trisodium HEDTA, Trisodium NTA und Trisodium Phosphate. Ethylenediamine, Tetrapotassium Etidronate, Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Tetrasodium Etidronate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Tripotassium EDTA, Trisodium Dicarboxymethyl Alaninate, Trisodium EDTA, Trisodium HEDTA, Trisodium NTA and Trisodium Phosphate.
Bleichmittel bleach
Erfindungsgemäß können Bleichmittel dem Reinigungsmittel zugesetzt werden. Geeignete Bleichmittel umfassen Peroxide, Persäuren und/oder Perborate, besonders bevorzugt ist Wasserstoffperoxid. Natriumhypochlorit ist dagegen bei sauer formulierten Reinigungsmitteln aufgrund der Freisetzung giftiger Chlorgas-Dämpfe weniger geeignet, kann jedoch in alkalisch eingestellten Reinigungsmitteln eingesetzt werden. Unter Umständen kann neben dem Bleichmittel auch ein Bleichaktivator vonnöten sein.  According to the invention, bleaching agents can be added to the cleaning agent. Suitable bleaching agents include peroxides, peracids and / or perborates, particularly preferred is hydrogen peroxide. Sodium hypochlorite, on the other hand, is less suitable for acidic detergents due to the release of toxic chlorine gas vapors, but can be used in alkaline detergents. Under certain circumstances, a bleach activator may be required in addition to the bleaching agent.
Korrosionsinhibitoren corrosion inhibitors
Geeignete Korrosionsinhibitoren (INCI Corrosion Inhibitors) sind beispielsweise folgende gemäß INCI benannte Substanzen: Cyclohexylamine, Diammonium Phosphate, Dilithium Oxalate, Dimethylamino Methylpropanol, Dipotassium Oxalate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium Tetrapropenyl Succinate, Hexoxyethyl Diethylammonium, Phosphate, Nitromethane, Potassium Silicate, Sodium Aluminate, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium  Suitable corrosion inhibitors (INCI Corrosion Inhibitors) are, for example, the following named according to INCI: Cyclohexylamine, Diammonium Phosphate, Dilithium Oxalate, Dimethylamino Methylpropanol, Dipotassium Oxalate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Disodium Pyrophosphate, Disodium Tetrapropenyl Succinate, Hexoxyethyl Diethylammonium, Phosphates, Nitromethanes, Potassium Silicates, sodium aluminates, sodium hexametaphosphates, sodium
Metasilicate, Sodium Molybdate, Sodium Nitrite, Sodium Oxalate, Sodium Silicate, Stearamidopropyl Dimethicone, Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Triisopropanolamine. Metasilicate, Sodium Molybdate, Sodium Nitrites, Sodium Oxalate, Sodium Silicate, Stearamidopropyl Dimethicone, Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate, Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate, Triisopropanolamine.
Abspülregulatoren Abspülregulatoren
Die als Abspülregulatoren bezeichneten Substanzen dienen in erster Linie dazu, den Verbrauch der Mittel während des Einsatzes so zu steuern, dass die vorgesehene Standzeit eingehalten wird. Als Regulatoren eignen sich vorzugsweise feste langkettige Fettsäuren, wie Stearinsäure, aber auch Salze solcher Fettsäuren, Fettsäureethanolamide, wie Kokosfettsäuremonoethanolamid, oder feste  The designated as Abspülregulatoren substances serve primarily to control the consumption of funds during use so that the intended life is met. Suitable regulators are preferably solid long-chain fatty acids, such as stearic acid, but also salts of such fatty acids, fatty acid ethanolamides, such as Kokosfettsäuremonoethanolamid, or solid
Polyethylenglykole, wie solche mit Molekulargewichten zwischen 10000 und 50000. Polyethylene glycols, such as those with molecular weights between 10,000 and 50,000.
Enzyme enzymes
Das erfindungsgemäße Mittel kann auch Enzyme enthalten, vorzugsweise Proteasen, Lipasen, Amylasen, Hydrolasen und/oder Cellulasen. Sie können dem erfindungsgemäßen Mittel in jeder nach dem Stand der Technik etablierten Form zugesetzt werden. Hierzu gehören Lösungen der Enzyme, vorteilhafterweise möglichst konzentriert, wasserarm und/oder mit Stabilisatoren versetzt. Alternativ können die Enzyme verkapselt werden, beispielsweise durch Sprühtrocknung oder Extrusion der Enzymlösung zusammen mit einem, vorzugsweise natürlichen, Polymer oder in Form von Kapseln, beispielsweise solchen, bei denen die Enzyme wie in einem erstarrten Gel eingeschlossen sind oder in solchen vom Kern-Schale-Typ, bei dem ein enzymhaltiger Kern mit einer Wasser-, Luft- und/oder Chemikalien-undurchlässigen Schutzschicht überzogen ist. In aufgelagerten Schichten können zusätzlich weitere Wirkstoffe, beispielsweise Stabilisatoren, Emulgatoren, Pigmente, Bleich- oder Farbstoffe aufgebracht werden. Derartige Kapseln werden nach an sich bekannten Methoden, beispielsweise durch Schüttel- oder Rollgranulation oder in Fluid-bed-Prozessen aufgebracht. The agent according to the invention may also contain enzymes, preferably proteases, lipases, amylases, hydrolases and / or cellulases. They can be added to the composition according to the invention in any form established according to the prior art. These include solutions of the enzymes, preferably concentrated as possible, low in water and / or added with stabilizers. Alternatively, the enzymes can be encapsulated, for example by spray drying or extrusion of the enzyme solution together with a, preferably natural, polymer or in the form of capsules, for example those in which the enzymes are entrapped as in a solidified gel or in core-shelled form. Type in which an enzyme-containing core is coated with a water, air and / or chemical impermeable protective layer. In superimposed layers can In addition, further active ingredients, for example stabilizers, emulsifiers, pigments, bleaches or dyes are applied. Such capsules are applied by methods known per se, for example by shaking or rolling granulation or in fluid-bed processes.
Vorteilhafterweise sind derartige Granulate, beispielsweise durch Aufbringen polymerer Filmbildner, staubarm und aufgrund der Beschichtung lagerstabil. Advantageously, such granules, for example by applying polymeric film-forming agent, low in dust and storage stable due to the coating.
Weiterhin können in enzymhaltigen Mitteln Enzymstabilisatoren vorhanden sein, um ein in einem erfindungsgemäßen Mittel enthaltenes Enzym vor Schädigungen wie beispielsweise Inaktivierung, Denaturierung oder Zerfall etwa durch physikalische Einflüsse, Oxidation oder proteolytische Spaltung zu schützen. Als Enzymstabilisatoren sind, jeweils in Abhängigkeit vom verwendeten Enzym, insbesondere geeignet: Benzamidin-Hydrochlorid, Borax, Borsäuren, Boronsäuren oder deren Salze oder Ester, vor allem Derivate mit aromatischen Gruppen, etwa substituierte Phenylboronsäuren beziehungsweise deren Salze oder Ester; Peptidaldehyde (Oligopeptide mit reduziertem C-Terminus), Aminoalkohole wie Mono-, Di-, Triethanol- und -Propanolamin und deren Mischungen, aliphatische Carbonsäuren bis zu C12, wie Bernsteinsäure, andere Dicarbonsäuren oder Salze der genannten Säuren; endgruppenverschlossene Fettsäureamidalkoxylate; niedere aliphatische Alkohole und vor allem Polyole, beispielsweise Glycerin, Ethylenglykol, Propylenglykol oder Sorbit; sowie In addition, enzyme stabilizers may be present in enzyme-containing agents in order to protect an enzyme contained in an agent according to the invention from damage such as, for example, inactivation, denaturation or decomposition, for example by physical influences, oxidation or proteolytic cleavage. Suitable enzyme stabilizers, in each case depending on the enzyme used, are in particular: benzamidine hydrochloride, borax, boric acids, boronic acids or their salts or esters, especially derivatives with aromatic groups, for example substituted phenylboronic acids or their salts or esters; Peptide aldehydes (oligopeptides with reduced C-terminus), amino alcohols such as mono-, di-, triethanol- and -propanolamine and mixtures thereof, aliphatic carboxylic acids up to C 12 , such as succinic acid, other dicarboxylic acids or salts of said acids; end-capped fatty acid amide alkoxylates; lower aliphatic alcohols and especially polyols, for example glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or sorbitol; such as
Reduktionsmittel und Antioxidantien wie Natrium-Sulfit und reduzierende Zucker. Weitere geeignete Stabilisatoren sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt. Bevorzugt werden Kombinationen von Stabilisatoren verwendet, beispielsweise die Kombination aus Polyolen, Borsäure und/oder Borax, die Kombination von Borsäure oder Borat, reduzierenden Salzen und Bernsteinsäure oder anderen Dicarbonsäuren oder die Kombination von Borsäure oder Borat mit Polyolen oder Reducing agents and antioxidants such as sodium sulfite and reducing sugars. Other suitable stabilizers are known in the art. Preference is given to using combinations of stabilizers, for example the combination of polyols, boric acid and / or borax, the combination of boric acid or borate, reducing salts and succinic acid or other dicarboxylic acids or the combination of boric acid or borate with polyols or
Polyaminoverbindungen und mit reduzierenden Salzen. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist das erfindungsgemäße Mittel jedoch frei von Enzymen. Polyamino compounds and with reducing salts. In a preferred embodiment, however, the agent according to the invention is free of enzymes.
Viskosität viscosity
Das erfindungsgemäße Sanitärmittel ist von gelförmiger oder pastöser Konsistenz. Es weist eine Scherviskosität von mindestens 10 Pas (1 s"1 , 25°C) und ein Speichermodul von mindestens 1000 Pa bei einer dynamischen Theologischen Messung mit einer Frequenz von 1 Hz und einer Deformation von 1 % bei 25°C auf. Ferner weisen erfindungsgemäße Sanitärmittel eine Fließgrenze von mindestens 1 Pa auf. The sanitary agent according to the invention is of gelatinous or pasty consistency. It has a shear viscosity of at least 10 Pas (1 s -1 , 25 ° C.) and a storage modulus of at least 1000 Pa in a dynamic theological measurement with a frequency of 1 Hz and a deformation of 1% at 25 ° C. Sanitary agent according to the invention has a yield point of at least 1 Pa.
Die Rezepturen sind klebrig, so dass sie bei einer Applikation im WC an der Keramik haften und nicht abrutschen. Auch werden die Mittel bei Betätigung der WC-Spülung nicht unmittelbar, sondern nur nach und nach durch das Spülwasser abgetragen und können so über eine Dauer von mindestens 30, vorzugsweise mindestens 50, besonders bevorzugt mindestens 70 Spülvorgängen zur Reinigung und/oder Beduftung und/oder Desinfektion der Spültoilette beitragen. The recipes are sticky, so that they adhere to the ceramic in an application in the toilet and do not slip off. The agents are not immediately upon actuation of the toilet flushing, but only gradually eroded by the rinse water and so over a period of at least 30, preferably at least 50, more preferably at least 70 rinses for cleaning and / or scenting and / or Disinfecting the flush toilet contribute.
Ein weiterer Erfindungsgegenstand ist somit die Verwendung dieses haftenden Sanitärmittels zum Reinigen und/oder Beduften und/oder Desinfizieren von Spültoiletten. Ausführungsbeispiele Another subject of the invention is thus the use of this adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting flush toilets. embodiments
Es wurden erfindungsgemäße Sanitärmittel E1 bis E4 hergestellt. Die Zusammensetzungen sind der nachfolgenden Tabelle zu entnehmen. Alle Mengenangaben sind dabei in Gew.-% Aktivstoff. Sanitary agents E1 to E4 according to the invention were produced. The compositions are shown in the following table. All quantities are in wt .-% active.
Figure imgf000011_0001
Figure imgf000011_0001
Diese gelförmigen bis pastösen Reinigungsmittel ließen sich auf die WC-Keramik auftragen und ließen sich über die Dauer von mindestens 30 Spülgängen abspülen.  These gel-like to pasty cleaning agents were applied to the WC ceramic and allowed to rinse for at least 30 rinses.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1 . Haftendes Sanitärmittel zum Reinigen und/oder Beduften und/oder Desinfizieren, das 1 . Adhesive sanitary agent for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting, the
unmittelbar auf die Sanitärkeramik aufgetragen wird und nach und nach durch das Spülwasser abgetragen wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen oder mehrere Duftstoffe sowie 5 bis 60 Gew.-% mindestens eines Kationtensids enthält und frei von anionischen, nichtionischen oder amphoteren Tensiden ist.  is applied directly to the sanitary ware and is gradually removed by the rinse water, characterized in that it contains one or more fragrances and 5 to 60 wt .-% of at least one cationic surfactant and is free of anionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactants.
2. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es weiterhin 0 bis 5 Gew.-% mindestens eines mit Kationtensid kompatiblen Rheologiemodifizierers als Adhesive sanitary composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it further contains 0 to 5% by weight of at least one cationic surfactant compatible rheology modifier
Konsistenzgeber enthält.  Consistency provider contains.
3. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 0 bis 20 Gew.-% mindestens eines wassermischbaren Lösungsmittels enthält. 3. Adhesive sanitary agent according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains 0 to 20 wt .-% of at least one water-miscible solvent.
4. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 0 bis 5 Gew.-% mindestens eines Biozids enthält. 4. Adhesive sanitary agent according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it contains 0 to 5 wt .-% of at least one biocide.
5. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 0 bis 5 Gew.-% mindestens einer Säure und/oder ihrer Salze enthält. 5. Adhesive sanitary agent according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it contains 0 to 5 wt .-% of at least one acid and / or their salts.
6. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es 1 bis 15 Gew.-% Duftstoffe enthält. 6. Adhesive sanitary agent according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it contains 1 to 15 wt .-% fragrances.
7. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Konsistenzgeber nichtionisch oder kationisch modifiziert ist, bevorzugt auf 7. Adhesive sanitary agent according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the bodying agent is nonionic or cationically modified, preferably on
Polysaccharidbasis, und besonders bevorzugt ein kationisch modifiziertes Guar Gum ist.  Polysaccharide base, and particularly preferred is a cationically modified guar gum.
8. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Biozid ein kationisches Biozid ist, bevorzugt Benzalkoniumchlorid oder 8. Adhesive sanitary agent according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the biocide is a cationic biocide, preferably benzalkonium chloride or
Dialkyldimethylammoniumchlorid ..  Dialkyldimethylammonium chloride ..
9. Haftendes Sanitärmittel gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich um ein gelförmiges oder pastöses Mittel mit einer Scherviskosität von mindestens 10 Pas (1 s 25°C) handelt. 9. Adhesive sanitary agent according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is a gel or pasty agent having a shear viscosity of at least 10 Pas (1 s 25 ° C).
10. Verwendung eines haftenden Sanitärmittels gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche zum Reinigen und/oder Beduften und/oder Desinfizieren von Spültoiletten. 10. Use of an adhesive sanitary agent according to one of the preceding claims for cleaning and / or scenting and / or disinfecting Spültoiletten.
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