WO2012048593A1 - Système de duplexage par répartition temporelle, sa structure de trame dynamique et son procédé de configuration - Google Patents

Système de duplexage par répartition temporelle, sa structure de trame dynamique et son procédé de configuration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012048593A1
WO2012048593A1 PCT/CN2011/076697 CN2011076697W WO2012048593A1 WO 2012048593 A1 WO2012048593 A1 WO 2012048593A1 CN 2011076697 W CN2011076697 W CN 2011076697W WO 2012048593 A1 WO2012048593 A1 WO 2012048593A1
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Prior art keywords
subframe
state
uplink
downlink
dynamic
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PCT/CN2011/076697
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辛雨
郝鹏
郁光辉
胡留军
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2012048593A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012048593A1/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0078Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location
    • H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control

Definitions

  • Time division duplex system and dynamic frame structure and configuration method thereof
  • the present invention relates to a frame structure and configuration technique for a Time Division Duplex (TDD) system, and more particularly to a time division duplex system and a dynamic frame structure and configuration method based on a time division duplex system.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • uplink/downlinks of wireless air interface transmission generally transmit data in units of radio frames; wherein each radio frame consists of several subframes (Subframes are composed, and the sub-frames are all composed of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols (Symbols).
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • each radio frame consists of 10 subframes.
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • the uplink/downlink uses different frequency bands for data transmission.
  • the resource allocation of the uplink/downlink subframes of the system is relatively independent, that is, resource allocation can be performed separately for the downlink subframe and the uplink subframe.
  • the uplink/downlink uses the same frequency band for time-division transmission.
  • the system can divide several subframes of the radio frame into uplink subframes and downlink subframes according to a certain ratio.
  • the ratio of the number of uplink subframes and downlink subframes in the TDD system has several types to meet the needs of different service types.
  • choosing the appropriate uplink-downlink ratio configuration is beneficial to improve the frequency efficiency of the TDD system. For example, for an area with a large number of data download services, you can select a configuration with more downlink subframes. For an area with more data services, you can select a configuration with more uplink subframes. In the region, you can select a proportional configuration in which the uplink and downlink subframes are almost equal.
  • LTE TDD Long Term Evolution
  • TD-LTE seven modes are set for the uplink and downlink proportion configuration of the TDD system, as shown in Table 1 below.
  • a radio frame includes 10 subframes, and the subframe numbers are respectively marked as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, wherein “D” indicates that the subframe is a downlink subframe; “U” indicates that the subframe is an uplink subframe; “S” indicates that the subframe is a special subframe, that is, the subframe includes a downlink transmission portion, an interval, and an uplink transmission portion.
  • Table 1 List of existing uplink and downlink configurations in the LTE TDD system
  • the uplink and downlink configurations 0, 1, 2, and 6 are based on 5ms as the uplink and downlink switching cycle.
  • the uplink and downlink configurations 3, 4, and 5 are based on 10ms. Line switching cycle.
  • the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe overlap between adjacent cells, causing uplink subframes and downlinks. Dry 4 between sub-frames.
  • the sub-area when a certain sub-area in the area
  • the sub-area (sub-area consists of several cells).
  • the sub-area needs to be converted into another uplink and downlink configuration to improve the spectrum efficiency of the TDD system. Different from the surrounding cells, the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe between adjacent cells overlap, causing interference between the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe.
  • TDD system area configured with 0
  • the sub-area needs to be converted into a downlink subframe.
  • the TDD system sub-area such that the sub-area configured as 1 will interfere with the surrounding area configured as 0.
  • the TDD system area configured with 4 when a downlink download data service increases in a certain sub-area in the area, the sub-area needs to be converted into a downlink subframe.
  • the TDD system sub-area such that the sub-area of configuration 5 will interfere with the surrounding area configured as 4.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a time division duplex system and a dynamic frame structure and a configuration method thereof, which are used for solving uplink and downlink interference problems between uplink and downlink configuration radio frames and uplink and downlink transmissions in uplink and downlink transmission.
  • the line configuration has mutual interference problems before and after conversion.
  • the present invention provides a time division duplex system, wherein the time division duplex system includes one dynamic subframe in each radio frame of an uplink and downlink configuration mode, and the dynamic subframe includes two Or 3 subframe state types.
  • the dynamic subframe includes two state types, and the configuration of the two subframe states includes: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or a downlink subframe state and a null subframe state. .
  • the dynamic subframe includes three state types, and the subframe states include: an empty subframe state, and an uplink. Subframe status, downlink sub-frame status.
  • the uplink subframes are set as dynamic subframes.
  • 1 dynamic subframe in the radio frame of the uplink and downlink configuration mode 0 is the subframe 9; and/or, 1 dynamic subframe in the radio frame of the uplink and downlink configuration mode 6 is the subframe 4; and/or One dynamic subframe in the radio frame of the uplink and downlink configuration mode 4 is the subframe No. 4; and/or one of the radio subframes in the uplink and downlink configuration scheme 5 is the subframe No. 3.
  • the subframe state is: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state or a downlink subframe state;
  • the subframe state is: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state or a downlink subframe state;
  • the subframe state includes: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the uplink/downlink configuration mode with 5ms as the uplink and downlink handover cycle includes the same number of preset acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) in the uplink transmission as the number of dynamic subframe states.
  • ACK/NACK acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement
  • the sub-frame position mapping relationship of the feedback is the same number of preset acknowledgement/non-acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) in the uplink transmission as the number of dynamic subframe states.
  • the time division duplex system In the time division duplex system, the time division duplex system network area covered by the uplink and downlink configuration manner of the dynamic subframe, and the dynamic subframe in the cell at the adjacent boundary of the network area covered by different uplink and downlink configuration modes
  • the subframe state is set to the empty subframe state.
  • a sub-area in the time division duplex system network area covered by the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the dynamic subframe is switched to the other uplink and downlink configuration mode.
  • the dynamic subframe of the border cell of the sub-area adjacent to the coverage area is set to an empty sub-frame state, and the non-boundary cell of the sub-area is converted into the target uplink and downlink configuration mode.
  • the time division duplex system may also be a multi-carrier system.
  • the same uplink and downlink configuration mode is used between adjacent carriers in the system, when the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is an uplink sub- In the frame state, the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier cannot be in the downlink subframe state.
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier of the adjacent carrier cannot be in an uplink subframe state; that is, when the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is in an uplink subframe state.
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other one of the adjacent carriers may be an uplink subframe state or an empty subframe state; when a dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is in an empty subframe state, then The corresponding dynamic subframe on the other one of the adjacent carriers may be an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state; when a dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is a downlink subframe In the state, the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier of the adjacent carrier may be a downlink subframe state or an empty subframe state.
  • the time division duplex system is a multi-carrier system, and the dynamic subframe status between the non-adjacent carriers in the system may be an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state, respectively.
  • the present invention also provides a frame structure of a radio frame in a time division duplex system, where the frame structure is used for uplink and downlink transmission in a time division duplex system, the frame structure includes 10 subframes, and the 10 subframes include 0 Or 1 dynamic subframe, the dynamic subframe includes 2 or 3 subframe state categories.
  • the time division duplex system at least one of the uplink and downlink configurations has a dynamic subframe containing one dynamic subframe.
  • the dynamic subframe includes two state types, and the configuration of the two subframe states includes: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or a downlink subframe state and a null subframe state. .
  • the dynamic subframe includes three state types, and the subframe states include: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the one dynamic subframe is the subframe 9; the frame structure of the radio frame corresponding to the uplink and downlink configuration mode 6, the one dynamic subframe is the subframe No. 4; Corresponding to the frame structure of the radio frame of the uplink and downlink configuration mode 4, the one dynamic subframe is the subframe No. 4; the frame structure of the radio frame corresponding to the uplink and downlink configuration mode 5, the one dynamic subframe is the subframe No.
  • the configuration of the two subframe states includes: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or The downlink subframe state and the null subframe state;
  • the subframe state includes: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the present invention also provides a method for configuring a time division duplex system, including: a radio frame in at least one uplink and downlink configuration mode of the time division duplex system includes one dynamic subframe, and the dynamic subframe includes two or 3 sub-frame status types.
  • the dynamic subframe includes two state types, and the configuration of the two subframe states includes: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or a downlink subframe state and a null subframe state.
  • the dynamic subframe includes three state types, and the subframe state includes: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the subframe 9 is set as the dynamic subframe; the frame structure of the radio frame corresponding to the uplink and downlink configuration mode 6 is set to be the dynamic subframe; the corresponding uplink and downlink configuration
  • the frame structure of the radio frame of mode 4 is set to be a dynamic subframe; the frame structure of the radio frame corresponding to the uplink and downlink configuration mode 5 is set to be a dynamic subframe; wherein the dynamic subframe includes
  • the configuration of the two subframe states includes: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or a downlink subframe state and a null subframe state;
  • the subframe state includes: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the configuration of the two subframe states includes: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and Downlink subframe status;
  • the configuration of the two subframe states includes: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and Downstream subframe status.
  • the time division duplex system is a multi-carrier system.
  • the same uplink and downlink configuration mode is used between adjacent carriers in the system, when the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is in the uplink subframe state, The corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier of the adjacent carrier cannot be in the downlink subframe state.
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier of the adjacent carrier cannot be in an uplink subframe state; that is, when the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is in an uplink subframe state,
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other one of the adjacent carriers may be an uplink subframe state or an empty subframe state; when a dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is in an empty subframe state, the phase
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier may be an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state; when a dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is a downlink subframe state
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier of the adjacent carrier may be a downlink subframe state or an empty subframe state.
  • the present invention provides a time division duplex system, in a radio frame of at least one uplink and downlink configuration manner of the time division duplex system, including a dynamic subframe, where the dynamic subframe includes two or three subframe states. kind.
  • the two subframe states include: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state;
  • the downlink subframe state and the null subframe state are combined.
  • the three subframe states include: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode is an uplink and downlink uplink subframe with an uplink and downlink handover period of 5 ms; and/or
  • the uplink and downlink configuration of the uplink and downlink switching period is 4 subframes.
  • the dynamic subframe is a subframe 9; and/or,
  • the dynamic subframe is the fourth sub- Frame; and / or,
  • the dynamic subframe is a subframe 4; and/or,
  • the dynamic subframe is a subframe number 3.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode is the uplink and downlink configuration modes of 0 and 6
  • the two subframe states are: an uplink subframe state and a null subframe.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode is the uplink and downlink configuration of the 4 and 5 modes
  • the two subframe states are: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state.
  • the uplink and downlink configuration mode includes a predetermined number of acknowledgments/non-acknowledgments (ACK/NACK) in the uplink transmission that are the same as the number of the subframe state types.
  • ACK/NACK acknowledgments/non-acknowledgments
  • the time division duplex system network area covered by the uplink and downlink configuration manner of the dynamic subframe is adjacent to the network area covered by different uplink and downlink configuration modes, and the location in the cell at the adjacent boundary
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe is an empty subframe state.
  • the sub-area of the time division duplex system network area covered by the uplink and downlink configuration mode of the dynamic subframe is switched to a different target uplink and downlink configuration mode, and the original uplink and downlink configuration mode coverage area
  • the dynamic subframe of the border cell of the adjacent sub-area is in an empty subframe state, and the non-boundary cell of the sub-area is converted into a target uplink and downlink configuration mode.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe between the non-adjacent carriers includes: an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe between adjacent carriers includes: an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state; a dynamic sub-carrier between adjacent carriers
  • the subframe state of the frame satisfies the following conditions:
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on the one of the adjacent carriers is the uplink subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier is the uplink subframe.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is an empty subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier is an uplink subframe state.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is the downlink subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier is the downlink subframe. Status or empty sub-frame status.
  • the present invention provides a frame structure of a radio frame in a time division duplex system, where the frame structure is used for uplink and downlink transmission in a time division duplex system, the frame structure includes ten subframes, and the ten subframes are not included. Or including a dynamic subframe, the dynamic subframe includes two or three subframe state categories, and at least one of the uplink and downlink configurations in the time division duplex system includes a dynamic subframe.
  • the two subframe states include: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state;
  • the downlink subframe state and the null subframe state are combined.
  • the three subframe states include: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the ten subframes of the frame structure when the frame structure corresponds to the uplink and downlink configuration mode 0 of the time division duplex system, the ten subframes of the frame structure include one dynamic subframe, and the dynamic subframe is subframe 9; and/or When the frame structure corresponds to the uplink and downlink configuration mode 6 of the time division duplex system, the ten subframes of the frame structure include one dynamic subframe, and the dynamic subframe is the subframe 4; and/or
  • the ten subframes of the frame structure include one dynamic subframe, and the dynamic subframe is the subframe 4; and/or
  • the ten subframes of the frame structure include one dynamic subframe, and the dynamic subframe is the subframe No. 3.
  • the present invention provides a method for configuring a time division duplex system.
  • the configuration method includes: setting a dynamic subframe in a radio frame in at least one uplink and downlink configuration mode of the time division duplex system, where the dynamic subframe includes Two or three sub-frame status types.
  • the configuration of the two subframe states includes:
  • the three subframe states include: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the step of setting a dynamic subframe in a radio frame in at least one uplink and downlink configuration mode of the time division duplex system includes:
  • the subframe 3 is set as a dynamic subframe.
  • the two subframe states include: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state; , an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state;
  • the two subframe states include: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state; Or, an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe between the non-adjacent carriers includes: an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe between the adjacent carriers includes: an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state; the method further includes: when adjacent When the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on one of the carriers is the uplink subframe state, the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier of the adjacent carrier is set to the uplink subframe state. Or an empty subframe state;
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is an empty subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier of the adjacent carrier is set to the uplink subframe.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is the downlink subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier is set to the downlink state.
  • the present invention also provides a configuration apparatus for a time division duplex system, the time division duplex system comprising: a subframe configuration module and a subframe state setting module, wherein:
  • the subframe configuration module is configured to: set a dynamic subframe in a radio frame of at least one uplink and downlink configuration manner of the time division duplex system;
  • the subframe state setting module is configured to: set the dynamic subframe to include two or three subframe state categories.
  • the subframe state setting module is further configured to: set the dynamic subframe to the following two or three subframe state types:
  • the downlink subframe state and the null subframe state are combined.
  • the subframe state setting module is further configured to: set the dynamic subframe to the following three subframe state categories: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the subframe configuration module is further configured to:
  • the dynamic subframe is set as one uplink subframe in the uplink subframe of the corresponding radio frame. ; and / or,
  • the dynamic subframe is set as one downlink subframe in the downlink subframe of the corresponding radio frame.
  • the subframe configuration module is further configured to:
  • the dynamic subframe is set to the subframe 9; and/or,
  • the dynamic subframe is set to the subframe 4; and/or,
  • the dynamic subframe is set to the subframe 4; and/or,
  • the dynamic subframe is set to
  • the subframe status setting module is further configured to:
  • the dynamic subframe is set to include the following two subframe state types: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state; or, an uplink subframe. State or downlink subframe state; or set the dynamic subframe to include the following three subframe state categories: an empty subframe state, an uplink subframe state, and a downlink subframe state.
  • the location in the cell at the adjacent boundary is The subframe state of the dynamic subframe is set to an empty subframe state.
  • the subframe status setting module is further configured to:
  • the original uplink and downlink configuration mode coverage area The dynamic subframe of the border cell of the adjacent sub-area is set to an empty subframe state, and the non-boundary cell of the sub-area is converted into a target uplink and downlink configuration mode.
  • the subframe state setting module is further configured to: set a subframe state of a dynamic subframe between non-adjacent carriers to include the following subframe state types: an uplink subframe Status, empty subframe status, or downlink subframe status.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on the one of the adjacent carriers is the uplink subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier is the uplink subframe.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is an empty subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier is an uplink subframe state.
  • the subframe state of the dynamic subframe on one of the adjacent carriers is the downlink subframe state
  • the subframe state of the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier is the downlink subframe. Status or empty sub-frame status.
  • the present invention can avoid the overlap between the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe between adjacent cells in different uplink and downlink configurations, thereby eliminating interference between the uplink subframe and the downlink subframe;
  • the service type of a certain sub-area of the TDD system is changed, the problem of other uplink and downlink configurations can be flexibly converted.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scene 1 adjacent to a TDD system area of configuration 0 and configuration 6;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a scene 2 adjacent to a TDD system area of configuration 0 and configuration 6;
  • FIG. 3 is a view of a certain area in the 0 area.
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • Table 1 in the seven uplink and downlink configuration modes of configurations 0 to 6, in the three modes of configuration 1, 2, and 3, the ratio of uplink transmission resources to downlink transmission resources is moderate, and the type of service can be adapted continuously. The changed area is used. If some cells are to be changed to other configurations, some cells need to use null subframes, which also causes system performance loss. Therefore, configurations 1, 2, and 3 are dynamically converted to other configurations. The necessity is not four.
  • the uplink transmission resources are significantly more than the downlink transmission resources.
  • the efficiency of the two configuration modes will be significantly lower. Therefore, it is very necessary to dynamically convert these two configurations into other configurations;
  • the dynamic subframe includes at least two types of states, so that only two bits of data are needed to represent the two types of states.
  • Each TDD configuration consists of two states, which contain two types of control information processing. The entire system only needs 1 bit of data to represent it.
  • the dynamic sub-frame can contain up to three types of states.
  • Each TDD configuration can include three types of states, and three types of control information processing modes are provided.
  • the entire system can be represented by only two bits of data.
  • the uplink transmission resource is obviously much more than the downlink transmission resource. Therefore, only one uplink subframe is set as a dynamic subframe in one radio frame.
  • the downlink transmission resource is obviously much more than the uplink transmission resource. Therefore, only one downlink subframe is set as a dynamic subframe in one radio frame.
  • Table 2 Configuration 0, 4, 5, 6 setting dynamic sub-frame comparison table
  • the radio frame includes 10 subframes, and the subframe numbers are respectively marked as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
  • D indicates that the subframe is a downlink subframe
  • U indicates that the subframe is an uplink subframe
  • S indicates the subframe
  • the subframe is a special subframe
  • C indicates that the subframe is a dynamic subframe.
  • the state type of the dynamic subframe C in Table 2 includes at least two types, and the at least two states are: an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state; or a downlink subframe. Status and empty sub-frame status.
  • the dynamic subframe when the dynamic subframe does not transmit data traffic, the dynamic subframe is said to be in an empty subframe state; for the uplink and downlink configurations 4 and 5, the null subframe state means that the subframe only transmits the reference signal without Transmitting other signals, or null subframe state means that the subframe does not transmit a signal.
  • a wireless frame of a TDD system can be summarized.
  • any uplink/downlink configuration mode of a wireless frame at most one subframe in one radio frame is set as a dynamic subframe.
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of the same 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent the two possible states of each configuration in different uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of the same 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent the two possible states of the dynamic subframe in different uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the TDD system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits it.
  • Both the uplink and downlink configurations 0 and 6 of the TDD system include at least two preset subframe position mappings of ACK/NACK feedback in the uplink transmission; wherein the TDD system uses 5 ms as the uplink and downlink handover.
  • the periodic uplink and downlink configuration manners include at least two preset subframe position mapping relationships of ACK/NACK feedback in uplink transmission.
  • the TDD system only sets one subframe as a dynamic subframe in one radio frame, because if it is set Too many dynamic sub-frames can easily lead to system efficiency degradation, and it is easy to cause the control information transmission position to be more complicated and confusing when dynamically changing, and only one subframe is set as a dynamic subframe to avoid business interruption.
  • any of the uplink and downlink configurations of the TDD system may also include three types of states, namely, a downlink subframe state, an empty subframe state, and an uplink subframe state; each of the TDD systems uses 5 ms as the uplink and downlink switching cycle.
  • the row configuration mode includes three preset subframe position mapping relationships of ACK/NACK feedback in uplink transmission; the TDD system uses the same 2 bits or more data of 3 bits or more in different uplink and downlink configurations.
  • the TDD system uses three possible states of the same 2 bits or more to represent the three possible states of the dynamic subframe.
  • the TDD system encodes the 2-bit or more data according to a certain rule and then transmits the data.
  • the radio frame includes 10 subframes, and the subframe numbers are respectively marked as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
  • D indicates that the subframe is a downlink subframe
  • U indicates that the subframe is an uplink subframe
  • S indicates that the subframe is a special subframe
  • C indicates that the subframe is a dynamic subframe.
  • subframe 0 is a downlink subframe
  • subframe 1 is a special subframe (that is, the subframe includes both an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission)
  • subframes 2, 3, and 4 are uplink subframes.
  • the subframe 5 is a downlink subframe
  • the subframe 6 is a special subframe
  • the subframes 7 and 8 are uplink subframes
  • the subframe 9 is a dynamic subframe.
  • the subframe 9 is a dynamic subframe C, and the state of the dynamic subframe C includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is an uplink subframe state.
  • the at least two states are: an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state.
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe, or two possible states of multi-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe; TDD The system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits the data.
  • the TDD system uses the same bit data as the Uplink-downlink configuration 0 to represent the dynamic frame structure shown in Table 3.
  • the dynamic frame structure shown in Table 3 can also be regarded as a frame structure formed by setting the subframe 9 of the uplink and downlink configuration 0 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe C;
  • the sub-frame 9 indicates the dynamic sub-frame C, and the state type of the dynamic sub-frame C includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is an uplink sub-frame state.
  • the at least two states are: an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state.
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits.
  • the advantage of setting the subframe 9 of the uplink and downlink configuration 0 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe is: the old version terminal can be identified without adding a new configuration; although the subframe 9 needs to transmit the uplink ACK/NACK information, the base station can use the downlink subframe.
  • the resource of the frame 5 is scheduled to the new version of the terminal, so that the new version of the terminal can choose to send feedback information on other uplink subframes, which does not affect the related operation rules of the old version of the terminal, thus ensuring backward compatibility of the old version of the terminal.
  • Another advantage is that the upper layer protocol of the air interface only needs to add one bit of data to represent the two states of the dynamic subframe, which reduces the complexity of the upper layer processing of the air interface.
  • the base station of the TDD system needs to send a message to inform the new version of the terminal, and which state the dynamic subframe belongs to, so that the control information of the new version terminal can be operated differently.
  • the state type of the dynamic subframe C may also include three types, that is, an uplink subframe state, or Empty subframe state, or downlink subframe state.
  • the TDD system uses three possible states of 2 bits or more of data to represent three possible states of a dynamic subframe; wherein, after the TDD system encodes the 2 bits or more of data according to a certain rule, Then transfer.
  • the TDD system can change from one uplink and downlink configuration to another uplink and downlink configuration, and then change back to the original uplink and downlink configuration.
  • TDD configuration change information in the broadcast channel, that is, the same TDD uplink and downlink configuration mode is always displayed in the broadcast channel.
  • isolated TDD systems such as some isolated pico base stations or home base stations (pico/femto) systems
  • this approach is more practical.
  • the radio frame includes 10 subframes, and the subframe numbers are respectively marked as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
  • D indicates that the subframe is a downlink subframe
  • U indicates that the subframe is an uplink subframe
  • S indicates that the subframe is a special subframe
  • C indicates that the subframe is a dynamic subframe.
  • subframe 0 is a downlink subframe
  • subframe 1 is a special subframe (that is, the subframe includes both an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission); and subframes 2 and 3 are uplink subframes
  • Subframe 4 is a dynamic subframe
  • subframe 5 is a downlink subframe
  • subframe 6 is a special subframe
  • subframes 7 and 8 are uplink subframes
  • subframe 9 is a downlink subframe.
  • the subframe 4 is a dynamic subframe C, and the state category of the dynamic subframe includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is an uplink subframe state.
  • the at least two states are: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state.
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent two possible states of the dynamic subframe; the TDD system follows the rules for the 1-bit or multi-bit data. After encoding, transfer again.
  • the TDD system uses the same bit data as the Uplink-downlink configuration 6 to represent such a dynamic frame structure as shown in Table 4.
  • the dynamic frame structure shown in Table 4 can also be regarded as a frame structure formed by setting the subframe 4 of the uplink and downlink configuration 6 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe C;
  • the subframe 4 indicates a dynamic subframe C, and the state category of the dynamic subframe includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is an uplink subframe state.
  • the at least two states are: an uplink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state.
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits.
  • the advantage of setting the subframe 4 of the uplink and downlink configuration 6 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe is: the old version terminal can be identified without adding a new configuration; although the subframe 4 needs to transmit the uplink ACK/NACK information, the base station can The resource of frame 9 is scheduled to the new version of the terminal, so that the new version of the terminal can choose to send feedback information on other uplink subframes, which does not affect the related operation rules of the old version of the terminal, thus ensuring backward compatibility of the old version of the terminal. Sex.
  • Another advantage is that the upper layer protocol of the air interface only needs to add one bit of data to represent the two states of the dynamic subframe, which reduces the complexity of the upper layer processing of the air interface. It should also be noted that the base station of the TDD system needs to send a message to inform the new version of the terminal, and which state the dynamic subframe belongs to, so that the control information of the new version terminal can be operated differently.
  • the state type of the dynamic subframe may also include three types, that is, an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state.
  • the TDD system uses three possible states of 2 bits or more of data to represent three possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 2 bits or more of data according to a certain rule, and then performs transmission.
  • the radio frame contains 10 subframes, and the subframe numbers are marked as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
  • D indicates that the subframe is a downlink subframe
  • U indicates that the subframe is an uplink subframe
  • S indicates that the subframe is a special subframe
  • C indicates that the subframe is a dynamic subframe.
  • subframe 0 is a downlink subframe
  • subframe 1 is a special subframe (that is, the subframe includes both an uplink transmission and a downlink transmission)
  • subframes 2 and 3 are uplink subframes
  • Subframe 4 is a dynamic subframe
  • subframes 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are downlink subframes.
  • the subframe 4 is a dynamic subframe C, and the state category of the dynamic subframe includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is a downlink subframe state.
  • the two states included in the following are: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state.
  • the null subframe state means that the subframe only transmits a cell reference signal (CRS), and does not transmit other signals.
  • CRS cell reference signal
  • the cell reference signal may be only in one antenna.
  • the upper transmission may also be sent only on the first two OFDM symbols of the subframe.
  • the null subframe state means that the subframe does not transmit a signal, that is, the subframe does not transmit a cell reference signal (CRS).
  • CRS cell reference signal
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits.
  • the TDD system uses the same bit data as the configuration 4 to represent this dynamic frame structure.
  • the dynamic frame structure shown in Table 5 can also be regarded as a frame structure formed by setting the subframe 4 of the uplink and downlink configuration 4 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe C;
  • the subframe 4 is a dynamic subframe C, and the state category of the dynamic subframe includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is a downlink subframe state.
  • the two states contained in this are: Downstream sub-frame shape State and null subframe state, or uplink subframe state and downlink subframe state.
  • the null subframe state means that the subframe only transmits a cell reference signal (CRS) without transmitting other signals, or the null subframe state means that the subframe does not transmit a signal.
  • CRS cell reference signal
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits.
  • the advantage of setting the subframe 4 of the uplink and downlink configuration 4 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe is: the old version terminal can be identified without adding a new configuration; the subframe 4 of the configuration 4 does not include the PDCCH of the PHICH information and the uplink data scheduling. Setting it to an empty sub-frame does not affect the original related operation rules, so the backward compatibility of the old version of the terminal can be guaranteed, and the complexity of the system can be reduced.
  • the upper layer protocol of the air interface only needs to add one bit of data to represent the two states of the dynamic subframe, which reduces the complexity of the upper layer processing of the air interface.
  • TDD system The base station can send a message to tell the terminal which state the dynamic subframe is. The terminal does not need to make any adjustments.
  • the state type of the dynamic subframe C may also include three types, that is, a downlink subframe state, or an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state; the TDD system uses three possible states of 2 bits or more of data to represent Three possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 2-bit or more data according to a certain rule and then transmits the data.
  • the radio frame contains 10 subframes, and the subframe numbers are respectively marked as: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
  • D indicates that the subframe is a downlink subframe
  • U indicates that the subframe is an uplink subframe
  • S indicates that the subframe is a special subframe
  • C indicates that the subframe is a dynamic subframe.
  • subframe 0 is a downlink subframe
  • subframe 1 It is a special subframe (that is, the subframe contains both the uplink transmission and the downlink transmission)
  • the subframe 2 is the uplink subframe
  • the subframe 3 is the dynamic subframe
  • the subframes 4, 5, 6, and 7 8, 8 and 9 are downlink subframes.
  • the subframe 3 is a dynamic subframe, and the state of the dynamic subframe C includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is a downlink subframe state.
  • the two states included in the following are: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state;
  • the null subframe state means that the subframe only transmits a cell reference signal (CRS) without transmitting other signals; in order to reduce uplink interference to different TDD configured cells in the neighboring cell, the cell reference signal may be sent only on one antenna. It is also possible to transmit only on the first two OFDM symbols of the subframe.
  • CRS cell reference signal
  • the null subframe state means that the subframe does not transmit a signal, that is, the subframe does not transmit a cell reference signal (CRS).
  • CRS cell reference signal
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits.
  • the TDD system uses the same bit data as the configuration 5 to represent this dynamic frame structure.
  • the dynamic frame structure shown in Table 6 can also be regarded as a frame structure formed by setting the subframe 3 of the uplink and downlink configuration 5 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe C;
  • the subframe 3 is a dynamic subframe C, and the state category of the dynamic subframe includes at least two types, and at least one of the states is a downlink subframe state.
  • the two states included are: a downlink subframe state and an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state and a downlink subframe state.
  • the null subframe state means that the subframe only transmits a cell reference signal (CRS) without transmitting other signals, or the null subframe state means that the subframe does not transmit a signal.
  • CRS cell reference signal
  • the TDD system uses two possible states of 1-bit or multi-bit data to represent two possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 1-bit or multi-bit data according to a certain rule and then transmits.
  • the advantage of setting the subframe 3 of the uplink and downlink configuration 5 of the LTE TDD system to the dynamic subframe is: the old version terminal can be identified without adding a new configuration; the subframe 3 of the configuration 5 does not contain the PHICH information.
  • the PDCCH of the uplink data scheduling is set to an empty subframe, which does not affect the original related operation rules. Therefore, the backward compatibility of the old version terminal can be ensured, and the complexity of the system can be reduced.
  • the upper layer protocol of the air interface only needs to add one bit of data to represent the two states of the dynamic subframe, which reduces the complexity of the upper layer processing of the air interface.
  • the TDD system base station does not need to send a message to tell the terminal which state the dynamic subframe is. The terminal does not need to make any adjustments.
  • the state type of the dynamic subframe C may also include three types, that is, a downlink subframe state, or an empty subframe state, or an uplink subframe state; the TDD system uses three possible states of 2 bits or more of data to represent Three possible states of a dynamic subframe; the TDD system encodes the 2-bit or more data according to a certain rule and then transmits the data.
  • Embodiment 5 The four TDD dynamic frame structures in Embodiments 1 to 4 use a scenario or a network configuration mode.
  • the adjacent boundary is configured with configuration 0.
  • the subframe 9 of the cell is set to an empty subframe state.
  • the bit data indicating the dynamic subframe state is indicated as the empty subframe state.
  • the subframe 9 of the cell at the boundary of the configuration 0 area is set to the null subframe state.
  • the "cell with configuration 0 at the adjacent boundary” does not only refer to the cell that is closely adjacent to the cell of configuration 6, but the configuration 0 cell that is closer to the configuration of the 6 cell may also be considered to be at the adjacent boundary. .
  • the configuration 0 cells that are close to the configuration 6 cells may be referred to as adjacent boundary cells, and the subframe 9 of the cells at the boundary of the configuration 0 region is set to the null subframe state.
  • TDD system area with a configuration of 0 and sub-frame 9 set to an empty sub-frame state.
  • the area here is defined as containing
  • the subframe 4 of the cell with the configuration 6 at the adjacent boundary is set to the empty subframe state, and when it is specifically set, the adjacent boundary is used.
  • the cell of configuration 6 indicates that the bit data indicating the dynamic subframe state is an empty subframe state.
  • the cell of configuration 4 is used at the adjacent boundary.
  • the subframe 4 is set to the null subframe state.
  • the 1-bit or multi-bit data indicating the dynamic subframe state is indicated as the empty subframe state.
  • the cell of configuration 5 is used at the adjacent boundary.
  • the subframe 3 is set to the empty subframe state.
  • the 1-bit or multi-bit data indicating the dynamic subframe state is indicated as the empty subframe state.
  • Embodiment 6 Conversion mode of converting a sub-area in a TDD system area into another uplink-downlink configuration.
  • the conversion method can be seen in the following example.
  • the subframe of the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the 0-cell is configured. 9 is set to an empty subframe state; the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into a TDD mode configured to be 6.
  • the "edge cell” is not only a cell that is closely adjacent to the cell configured with 0, but also a cell that is close to the cell in which the cell is configured is also considered to be an edge cell of the sub-area.
  • the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the cell configured as 6 is converted into a configuration.
  • the subframe 9 of the non-edge cell is set to the uplink subframe state.
  • the following sequence may be performed: The sub-area is converted into a TDD mode configured to be 0 and the subframe 9 is in an empty subframe state; then, the subframe 9 of the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is set to an uplink subframe state.
  • a sub-area in the TDD system area configured with 6 is to be converted into a TDD system sub-area configured as 1, it can be performed in the following order:
  • the subframe 4 of the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the 6-cell is set to an empty subframe state
  • the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is further converted into a TDD mode configured to be 1.
  • the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the one-cell configuration is converted into a configuration as 6 and the subframe 4 is in the TDD mode of the null subframe state; the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into the TDD mode configured as 6, and the non-edge region not adjacent to the surrounding cell is not
  • the subframe 4 of the edge cell is set to the uplink subframe state.
  • a sub-area in the TDD system area configured with 1 is to be converted
  • the TDD system sub-area configured as 6 the following may be performed in the following order: First, convert the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the one cell into a TDD mode configured to be 6 and the subframe 4 is in an empty subframe state. ;
  • the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into a TDD mode configured to be 6, and the subframe 4 of the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is set as an uplink sub-frame. Frame status.
  • a sub-area in the TDD system area configured as 4 is to be converted into a TDD system sub-area configured as 3, the following sequence may be performed:
  • the subframe 4 of the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the four cells is set to an empty subframe state
  • the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into a TDD mode configured as 3.
  • the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the three-cell configuration is converted into a configuration as 4, and the subframe 4 is in the TDD mode of the null subframe state; the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into the TDD mode configured as 4, and the non-edge region not adjacent to the surrounding cell is not
  • the subframe 4 of the edge cell is set to the downlink subframe state.
  • a sub-area in the TDD system area configured with 3 is to be converted into a TDD system sub-area configured as 4, the following sequence may be performed:
  • the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the three cells is converted into a TDD mode configured to be 4 and the subframe 4 is in an empty subframe state;
  • the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into a TDD mode configured as 4, and the subframe 4 of the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is set as a downlink sub-sub Frame status.
  • the subframe of the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the five-cell configuration 3 is set to an empty subframe state; the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into a TDD mode configured as 4.
  • a sub-area in the TDD system area configured with 5 is to be converted into a TDD system sub-area configured as 4, the following sequence may be performed:
  • the subframe 3 of the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the five cells is set to an empty subframe state
  • the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into a TDD mode configured as 4.
  • the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the four-cell configuration is converted into a configuration as 5:
  • the subframe 3 is in the TDD mode of the null subframe state; the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into the TDD mode configured as 5, and the non-edge region not adjacent to the surrounding cell is not
  • the subframe 3 of the edge cell is set to the downlink subframe state.
  • a sub-area in the TDD system area configured as 4 is to be converted into a TDD system sub-area configured as 5, the following sequence may be performed:
  • the edge cell of the sub-area adjacent to the four cells is converted into a TDD mode configured to be 5 and the subframe 3 is in an empty subframe state;
  • the non-edge cell of the sub-area that is not adjacent to the surrounding cell is converted into the TDD mode configured as 5, and the subframe 3 of the non-edge cell of the sub-area not adjacent to the surrounding cell is set as the downlink sub-frame. Frame status.
  • time division duplex system is a multi-carrier system
  • the following may be further defined as follows: when the time division duplex system is a multi-carrier system, when the same uplink and downlink configuration mode is used between adjacent carriers in the system,
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier cannot be in the downlink subframe state;
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other carrier in the adjacent carrier cannot be in the uplink subframe state.
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other of the adjacent carriers may be an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe.
  • Frame state
  • the corresponding dynamic subframe on the other of the adjacent carriers may be a downlink subframe state or an empty subframe state.
  • the time division duplex system is a multi-carrier system, and the dynamic subframe status between the non-adjacent carriers in the system may be an uplink subframe state, an empty subframe state, or a downlink subframe state, respectively.
  • the so-called multi-carrier system means that the system is configured with multiple carriers, and each carrier can transmit data.
  • the system capacity of multiple carriers is greater than the system capacity of a single carrier.
  • some may be adjacent in the frequency domain, or some may be non-adjacent.
  • the definitions of adjacent and non-adjacent carriers can be referred to the 36.101 and 36.104 standard specifications.
  • the above-mentioned one or more technical solutions provided by the specific embodiments of the present invention can avoid overlapping of uplink subframes and downlink subframes between adjacent cells in different uplink and downlink configurations, thereby eliminating uplink subframes and downlink subframes. Interference between frames; At the same time, it can solve the problem of flexible conversion to other uplink and downlink configurations when the service type of a sub-area of the TDD system changes.
  • the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
  • INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can avoid the overlapping phenomenon between uplink subframes and downlink subframes between adjacent cells in different uplink and downlink configurations, thereby eliminating interference between uplink subframes and downlink subframes, and solving TDD at the same time.
  • the service type of a certain sub-area of the system changes, it can be flexibly converted into other uplink and downlink configuration problems, so it has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un système de duplexage par répartition temporelle (TDD), et sur une structure de trame dynamique et un procédé de configuration qui sont basés sur le système TDD. Une sous-trame est sélectionnée dans une trame radio à titre de sous-trame dynamique, et la sous-trame dynamique peut avoir divers états, les états comprenant : un état de sous-trame de liaison montante, un état de sous-trame de liaison descendante et un état de sous-trame vide. Dans le système TDD, au niveau de la frontière entre des zones adjacentes ayant des configurations liaison montante/liaison descendante (UL/DL) différentes ou lorsque la configuration UL/DL est changée au niveau d'une sous-zone dans une zone ayant une certaine configuration UL/DL, le chevauchement entre la sous-trame de liaison montante et la sous-trame de liaison descendante au niveau des cellules adjacentes ayant des configurations UL/DL différentes peut être évité par ajustement de l'état de sous-trame dynamique, ce qui permet d'éliminer le brouillage entre la sous-trame de liaison montante et la sous-trame de liaison descendante; et lorsque le style de service d'une certain cellule change, elle peut disposer d'une certaine souplesse pour basculer vers d'autres configurations UL/DL.
PCT/CN2011/076697 2010-10-11 2011-06-30 Système de duplexage par répartition temporelle, sa structure de trame dynamique et son procédé de configuration WO2012048593A1 (fr)

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