WO2012046631A1 - Touch panel, and display device provided with same - Google Patents

Touch panel, and display device provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012046631A1
WO2012046631A1 PCT/JP2011/072408 JP2011072408W WO2012046631A1 WO 2012046631 A1 WO2012046631 A1 WO 2012046631A1 JP 2011072408 W JP2011072408 W JP 2011072408W WO 2012046631 A1 WO2012046631 A1 WO 2012046631A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
touch panel
bridge
bridge portion
substrate
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PCT/JP2011/072408
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聖 中原
安弘 小原
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シャープ株式会社
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Publication of WO2012046631A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012046631A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0443Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a single layer of sensing electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a touch panel capable of detecting a touch position on an operation surface and a display device including the touch panel.
  • a touch panel capable of detecting a position touched by a pen or a finger on an operation surface, that is, a touch position.
  • a touch panel for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-33478, an electrode extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction are formed on a substrate.
  • a plurality of existing electrodes are provided.
  • the electrodes connected in the first direction are integrally formed, and the electrodes connected in the second direction are electrode pads ( The second part) is electrically connected to each other by a bridge part (first part).
  • the bridge portion is provided so as to straddle the electrode extending in the first direction.
  • a finger touching the touch panel is respectively disposed between the electrode extending in the first direction and the electrode connected in the second direction.
  • a capacitance is formed.
  • the touch position of an operation surface is detectable by detecting the capacitance difference of these electrostatic capacitances. That is, the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-33478 is a so-called capacitive touch panel.
  • the bridge portion is easily visible. That is, in general, the electrodes of the touch panel are made of a transparent conductive film material, and the bridge portion is formed of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy that is the same as the wiring, so that the bridge portion is easily visible to an observer.
  • an object of the touch panel configured to be able to detect the touch position on the operation surface is to obtain a configuration in which the bridge portion that connects the electrode pads is hardly visible.
  • a touch panel includes a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate so as to extend in one direction, and extends on the substrate in a direction intersecting with the first electrode.
  • a plurality of second electrode pads arranged so as to sandwich the first electrode, and the second electrode pads straddling the first electrode.
  • a bridge portion that is electrically connected to the second electrode pad, and the bridge portion connects the pair of junction portions to each other and has a smaller width than the junction portion. And a connecting portion.
  • the touch panel according to the embodiment of the present invention can make it difficult to visually recognize the bridge portion that connects the electrode pads.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an overall configuration of a liquid crystal display device with a touch panel including the touch panel according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the touch panel.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the X-direction electrode pad.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration of a bridge portion that connects the X-direction electrode pads.
  • 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a bridge portion of the touch panel according to the second embodiment.
  • a touch panel includes a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate so as to extend in one direction, and extends on the substrate in a direction intersecting with the first electrode.
  • a plurality of second electrode pads disposed so as to sandwich the first electrode, and the second electrode pads straddling the first electrode.
  • a bridge portion that is electrically connected to the second electrode pad, and the bridge portion connects the pair of junction portions to each other and has a smaller width than the junction portion. And a connecting portion.
  • the bridge portion is formed so that the width of the connecting portion that connects the joint portions to each other is smaller than that of the joint portion that is joined to the second electrode pad. Thereby, it can be made difficult to visually recognize a bridge part.
  • the joint part of the bridge part wider than the connection part, the part joined to the second electrode pad can be made larger than the bridge part having a uniform width. Thereby, this junction part and a 2nd electrode pad can be joined more reliably.
  • the connecting portion of the bridge portion is preferably formed such that a pair of sides extending between the pair of joint portions are parallel to each other when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate ( Second configuration).
  • Second configuration by forming the connecting portion of the bridge portion so that the pair of sides extending between the pair of joint portions are parallel when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate, the width of the connecting portion is minimized.
  • the area of the connection part at the time of seeing from the visual recognition side of a touch panel can be made as small as possible. Therefore, the connection part of a bridge part can be made harder to visually recognize.
  • the second electrode pad is provided with an extended portion on the outer peripheral portion where the bonding portion of the bridge portion is bonded (third configuration).
  • the second electrode pad is formed in a polygonal shape in a plan view, and the extending portion is provided in a corner portion of the second electrode pad close to the adjacent second electrode pad. It is preferable to be used (fourth configuration).
  • the joint portion of the bridge portion in order to join the joint portion with the second electrode pad securely, the joint portion is not used in the corner portion where the space is narrow. It is preferable to bond to the inner side of the second electrode pad. In this case, the length of the connecting portion of the bridge portion is increased by the amount where the joint portion of the bridge portion is positioned inward of the second electrode pad.
  • an extension portion is provided at a corner portion close to the adjacent second electrode pad, thereby shortening the interval between the portions where the joint portions of the bridge portion are joined. It becomes possible. Thereby, the length of the connection part of a bridge part can be shortened as much as possible, and this bridge part can be made harder to visually recognize.
  • a display device with a touch panel includes a display panel capable of displaying an image, and the touch panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4 arranged so as to overlap the display panel. Provided (fifth configuration).
  • FIG. 1 schematic structure of the liquid crystal display device 1 with a touch panel (display device with a touch panel) provided with the touch panel 2 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown.
  • a liquid crystal display device 1 with a touch panel is configured by superimposing a touch panel 2 capable of detecting a touch position on a liquid crystal panel 3 (display panel) capable of displaying an image.
  • reference numeral 4 denotes a backlight. Further, illustration of a cover glass or the like covering the surface of the touch panel 2 opposite to the liquid crystal panel 3 (operation surface side, viewing side) is omitted.
  • the touch panel 2 includes a touch electrode 12 arranged on the operation surface so that the position touched on the operation surface can be detected (see FIG. 2).
  • the touch panel 2 of the present embodiment utilizes the fact that capacitance is formed between the touch electrode 12 and the finger touching the operation surface, and the capacitance between the electrode and the finger depending on the touch position. The touch position is determined from the difference. That is, the touch panel 2 of the present embodiment is a so-called capacitance type touch panel.
  • the touch panel 2 includes a substrate 11, a touch electrode 12 formed on one surface side (operation surface side, viewing side) of the substrate 11, and the touch electrode 12. And an insulating layer 13 formed between the substrate 11 and the protective layer 14 for protecting the touch electrode 12.
  • the touch electrode 12 includes a plurality of electrode pads 21a and 22a formed in a substantially square shape and a plurality of electrode pads 21c and 22c formed in a substantially triangular shape.
  • the touch electrode 12 is configured by arranging these electrode pads 21a, 22a, 21c, and 22c at almost equal intervals on the entire operation surface.
  • the touch electrode 12 includes an X direction electrode 22 (second electrode) extending in the X direction and a Y direction electrode 21 (first electrode) extending in the Y direction (one direction).
  • the X direction electrode 22 and the Y direction electrode 21 are made of a light-transmitting conductive material (transparent conductive material) such as ITO (indium tin oxide). Note that, as shown in FIG. 2, the X direction and the Y direction intersect each other.
  • the liquid crystal panel 3 includes an active matrix substrate 5 in which a large number of pixels are arranged in a matrix, and a counter substrate 6 disposed to face the active matrix substrate 5.
  • the liquid crystal panel 3 includes a liquid crystal layer 7 between the active matrix substrate 5 and the counter substrate 6.
  • the liquid crystal layer 7 may be any type of liquid crystal as long as it can display an image by controlling the liquid crystal, and the operation mode of the liquid crystal may be any mode.
  • the liquid crystal panel 3 is attached with a pair of polarizing plates (not shown) so as to sandwich the active matrix substrate 5 and the counter substrate 6.
  • the active matrix substrate 5 is provided with a plurality of TFTs (Thin Film Transistor; not shown), pixel electrodes, and a plurality of wirings (source wiring, gate wiring, etc.) on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate. is there. Since the TFT has the same configuration as the conventional one, detailed description is omitted.
  • TFTs Thin Film Transistor; not shown
  • pixel electrodes pixel electrodes
  • wirings source wiring, gate wiring, etc.
  • the pixel electrode is a transparent electrode, and is formed of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, for example.
  • the pixel electrodes are spaced apart from each other for each pixel.
  • the pixel electrode defines a pixel as a unit of image display.
  • the source electrode, the gate electrode, and the drain electrode of the TFT are connected to the source wiring, the gate wiring, and the pixel electrode, respectively.
  • the point that a signal is input to the TFT via the gate wiring and the source wiring and the TFT is driven is the same as that of the conventional liquid crystal display device, and thus detailed description is omitted.
  • the counter substrate 7 is obtained by providing a counter electrode made of a transparent conductive film material such as ITO on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate.
  • a transparent conductive film material such as ITO
  • an RGB color filter for example, is provided on the counter substrate.
  • the touch panel 2 includes the substrate 11, the touch electrode 12, the insulating layer 13, and the protective layer 14 (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the touch electrode 12 has the X direction electrode 22 extended in the X direction of FIG. 2, and the Y direction electrode 21 extended in a Y direction.
  • These X direction electrode 22 and Y direction electrode 21 are both made of a transparent conductive film material such as ITO.
  • the Y-direction electrode 21 is formed by integrally forming a substantially square Y-direction electrode pad 21a in plan view and a connection portion 21b that connects the Y-direction electrode pads 21a. That is, the Y-direction electrode 21 has a shape that is long in the Y direction in FIG.
  • the Y-direction electrode 21 is such that the corner portions of the Y-direction electrode pad 21a are connected by the connecting portion 21b in a state where the plurality of Y-direction electrode pads 21a are arranged so that the diagonal line coincides with the Y-direction.
  • the Y direction electrode 21 is formed such that a plurality of Y direction electrode pads 21a are arranged at equal intervals in the Y direction.
  • a plurality of Y direction electrodes 21 are provided side by side in the X direction.
  • a substantially triangular Y-direction electrode pad 21c is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the Y-direction electrode 21 in plan view. That is, the Y-direction electrode pads 21c located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the Y-direction electrode 21 are approximately half the size of the other Y-direction electrode pads 21a.
  • the X-direction electrode 22 has a substantially rectangular shape like the Y-direction electrode pad 21a described above and has an X-direction electrode pad 22a (second electrode) having the same size as the Y-direction electrode pad 21a. Pad) and a bridge portion 23 for connecting the X-direction electrode pads 22a to each other.
  • the X-direction electrode 22 is configured by connecting the corner portions of a plurality of X-direction electrode pads 22 a arranged so that the diagonal line coincides with the X direction by the bridge portion 23.
  • the X direction electrode pads 22a are arranged at regular intervals in the X direction. Further, the X-direction electrode pad 21a is disposed so as to sandwich the connecting portion 21b of the Y-direction electrode 21 between corner portions. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the Y-direction electrode pad 21a and the X-direction electrode pad 22a are arranged on the entire operation surface at equal intervals.
  • the X-direction electrode 22 is provided with substantially triangular X-direction electrode pads 22c at both longitudinal ends. . That is, the X-direction electrode pads 22c located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the X-direction electrode 22 are approximately half the size of the other X-direction electrode pads 22a.
  • the X-direction electrode pads 22 a and 22 c of the X-direction electrode 22 are connected to the adjacent X-direction electrode pads 22 a and 22 c with the Y-direction electrode 21 interposed therebetween by the bridge portion 23.
  • the bridge portion 23 that connects the X-direction electrode pads 22 a and 22 c is disposed so as to straddle the connection portion 21 b of the Y-direction electrode 21.
  • the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, for example, like the Y-direction electrode 21. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the X-direction electrode pad 22 a is provided with an extending portion 22 b for connecting the bridge portion 23 to a pair of opposite corner portions.
  • the extending portion 22b is a rectangular region integrally formed with the X-direction electrode pad 22a.
  • the portion to be joined to the bridge portion 23 (joint portion 23b shown in FIG. 4) is more peripheral than the X-direction electrode pad 22a, as will be described later. Can be positioned on the side.
  • the X-direction electrode pads 22c located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the X-direction electrode 22 are also provided with the above-described extending portions 22b at the corner portions, like the other X-direction electrode pads 22a.
  • the extending portion 22 b has a larger area than the joining portion 23 b so that the joining portion 23 b of the bridge portion 23 is positioned in the extending portion 22 b in a plan view.
  • the bridge portion 23 is made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, for example, similarly to the Y-direction electrode 21 and the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c. As shown in FIG. 4, the bridge portion 23 is formed on a substantially rectangular connecting portion 23 a having a pair of sides parallel to each other when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate 11, and on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 23 a. And a joining portion 23b. The connecting portion 23a is formed to have a smaller width than the joint portion 23b. That is, this bridge part 23 has a shape like a dumbbell.
  • ITO transparent conductive material
  • the bridge portion 23 can be made difficult to visually recognize.
  • the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is joined to the extended portions 22b of the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c. Specifically, as will be described later, the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 and the extending portions 22b of the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are electrically connected by the contact hole 13a. As described above, by providing the extended portions 22b on the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c, compared to the case where the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is connected to an electrode without the extended portion 22b (for example, a rectangular electrode). Thus, the X direction electrode 22 can be joined to a position on the outer peripheral side.
  • the joining portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is to be joined to the X direction electrode, in consideration of a dimensional error, a positional deviation, and the like, It is necessary to join the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 at this position.
  • the extending portion 22b as described above is provided on the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c, and the connecting portion 23b of the bridge portion 12 is bonded to the extending portion 22b, thereby connecting the connecting portion 23b to the X direction. It can be joined to the electrode 22 at the outer peripheral portion of the X-direction electrode 22. Thereby, the length of the connection part 23a of the bridge part 23 can be shortened, and this bridge part 23 can be made difficult to visually recognize.
  • the bridge part 23 becomes difficult to visually recognize if the dimension of the width direction of the connection part 23a is 0.25 times or less with respect to the length P of this bridge part 23 whole. More preferably, the widthwise dimension of the connecting portion 23a is 0.05 times or less the entire length P of the bridge portion 23, and more preferably the widthwise dimension of the connecting portion 23a is the bridge portion 23.
  • the total length P is 0.02 to 0.03 times.
  • the length P of the entire bridge portion 23 is a dimension Q between the end of the extended portion 22a and the end of the extended portion 22a on the opposite side of the X direction electrode 22 (hereinafter referred to as the electrode length of the X direction electrode 22). If it is 0.25 times or less, it will be difficult to visually recognize. More preferably, the entire length P of the bridge portion 23 is 0.06 to 0.08 times the electrode length Q of the X-direction electrode 22. The numerical value of 0.06 times to 0.08 times is calculated based on this minimum value because the minimum value of the width of the bridge portion 23 that can be formed with a certain degree of dimensional accuracy is 4 to 5 ⁇ m. It is.
  • the width of the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is preferably 1.25 to 3.57 times the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23.
  • the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23 is 12 ⁇ m or less.
  • the connecting portion 23a could not be visually recognized. Therefore, the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23 is preferably 12 ⁇ m or less.
  • a lead-out wiring 24 is connected to substantially triangular electrodes 21c, 22c located on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the Y-direction electrode 21 and the X-direction electrode 22.
  • the lead wiring 24 is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, for example.
  • the lead-out wiring 24 is formed so that the end opposite to the end connected to the Y-direction electrode 21 and the X-direction electrode 22 gathers on one side of the substrate 11.
  • a terminal 25 for outputting a signal to an external control circuit is formed at the end of the collected lead wiring 24.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 are a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV and a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 2, respectively.
  • a bridge portion 23 and a lead wiring 24 for connecting the X direction electrodes 22 to each other are provided on the substrate 11. That is, in the present embodiment, the bridge portion 23 and the lead wiring 24 made of the same metal material are formed in the lowermost layer.
  • An insulating layer 13 is formed on the substrate 11, the bridge portion 23, and the lead-out wiring 24, and a Y-direction electrode 21 and an X-direction electrode 22 made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO are formed on the insulating layer 13. Is formed.
  • the protective layer 14 is provided so that the Y direction electrode 21 and the X direction electrode 22 may be covered.
  • a contact hole 13 a for electrically connecting the X-direction electrode 22 and the bridge portion 23 formed on the substrate 11 is formed.
  • bridging part 23 can be formed as a different layer. Accordingly, a three-dimensional intersection between the connecting portion 21a of the Y-direction electrode 21 and the bridge portion 23 that connects the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c becomes possible.
  • the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23 that connects the adjacent X-direction electrodes 22 is made smaller than the width of the joint portion 23b located at both ends in the longitudinal direction. Thereby, it can be made difficult to visually recognize the connection part 23a. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bridge portion 23 from being visually recognized.
  • the joint portion 23 a can be connected to the outer peripheral side of the X direction electrode 22.
  • the length of the connection part 23a of the bridge part 23 can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to make the bridge portion 23 difficult to visually recognize.
  • FIG. 7 shows a configuration of the bridge portion of the touch panel according to the second exemplary embodiment. Since the configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above except for the shape of the bridge portion, in the following description, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and only different parts are described. explain. In FIG. 7 as well, the bridge portion is hatched as in the first embodiment.
  • the bridge portion 31 is formed so that the width gradually decreases toward the central portion in the longitudinal direction.
  • the longitudinal direction center part 31a of the bridge part 31 can be made thin, and this bridge part 31 can be made difficult to visually recognize.
  • the width of both end portions 31b of the bridge portion 31 joined to the X direction electrode 22 can be increased, and the bridge portion 31 and the X direction electrode 22 can be more reliably joined.
  • the long side of the bridge portion 31 is formed linearly in plan view so that the width of the bridge portion 31 decreases toward the longitudinal central portion 31a.
  • the long side of the bridge portion may be formed in a curve in plan view.
  • the bridge portion 31 that connects the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c is shaped such that the width gradually decreases toward the central portion 31a in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, it is possible to make it difficult to visually recognize the central portion 31a in the longitudinal direction of the bridge portion 31, and it is possible to more reliably join both end portions 31b in the longitudinal direction of the bridge portion 31 to the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c.
  • the Y-direction electrode pads 21a and 21c and the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are formed in a substantially square shape or a substantially triangular shape.
  • the Y-direction electrode pad and the X-direction electrode pad may be formed in other shapes such as a polygon or a circle.
  • the extending portion may be provided at a position near the adjacent X-direction electrode pad on the outer peripheral portion of the X-direction electrode pad.
  • the Y-direction electrode pads 21a and 21c and the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are arranged so that the corner portions are close to each other.
  • the Y-direction electrode pads 21a and 21c and the X-th electrode pads 22a and 22c may be arranged so that the sides approach each other.
  • the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are provided with the rectangular extending portions 22a.
  • the shape of the extending portion may be any shape such as a substantially circular shape or a pentagonal or higher polygon.
  • the bridge portions 23 and 31 are made of the same metal material as that of the wiring, but may be made of a transparent conductive film material such as ITO. If it carries out like this, it will become difficult to visually recognize the bridge parts 23 and 31 further.
  • the shape of the bridge portions 23 and 31 is devised, but in addition to these shapes, the surface of the bridge portions 23 and 31 may be processed to increase the surface roughness. Good. Thereby, the bridge parts 23 and 31 can be made more difficult to visually recognize.
  • the touch panel according to the present invention can be used for a touch panel in which a bridge portion that electrically connects electrode pads is arranged so as to straddle an electrode provided to extend in one direction.

Abstract

A touch panel configured so as to be able to detect the touched position on an operating surface, wherein bridging parts which connect electrode pads with one another are hardly visible. A touch panel (2) is provided with a substrate (11), Y-direction electrodes (21) (first electrodes) formed so as to extend in one direction on the substrate (11), and X-direction electrodes (22) (second electrodes) formed, on the substrate (11), so as to extend in a direction which intersects with the Y-direction electrodes (21). The X-direction electrodes (22) are provided with a plurality of second electrode pads (22a) arranged so as to sandwich the Y-direction electrodes (21) therebetween, and bridging parts (23) for electrically connecting the X-direction electrode pads (22a) with one another by extending over the Y-direction electrodes (21). The bridging parts (23) are provided with a pair of joining sections (23b) joined to the X-direction electrode pads (22a), and a linking section (23a) for linking the pair of joining sections (23b) with one another and having a smaller width than the joining sections (23b).

Description

タッチパネル及びそれを備えた表示装置Touch panel and display device including the same
 本発明は、操作面上でのタッチ位置を検出可能なタッチパネル及びそれを備えた表示装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a touch panel capable of detecting a touch position on an operation surface and a display device including the touch panel.
 従来より、操作面上でペンや指などがタッチした位置、すなわちタッチ位置を検出可能なタッチパネルが知られている。このようなタッチパネルでは、例えば特開2010-33478号公報に開示されるように、基板上に、第1の方向に延在する電極と、該第1の方向と交差する第2の方向に延在する電極とが、複数、設けられている。具体的には前記特開2010-33478号公報に開示されている構成では、第1の方向に接続される電極は一体形成されていて、第2の方向に接続される電極は、電極パッド(第2の部分)がブリッジ部(第1の部分)によって互いに電気的に接続されている。このブリッジ部は、前記第1の方向に延在する電極を跨ぐように設けられている。 Conventionally, a touch panel capable of detecting a position touched by a pen or a finger on an operation surface, that is, a touch position is known. In such a touch panel, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-33478, an electrode extending in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction are formed on a substrate. A plurality of existing electrodes are provided. Specifically, in the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-33478, the electrodes connected in the first direction are integrally formed, and the electrodes connected in the second direction are electrode pads ( The second part) is electrically connected to each other by a bridge part (first part). The bridge portion is provided so as to straddle the electrode extending in the first direction.
 これにより、前記特開2010-33478号公報に開示されている構成では、タッチパネルをタッチする指と前記第1の方向に延びる電極及び前記第2の方向に接続されている電極との間にそれぞれ静電容量が形成される。そして、これらの静電容量の容量差を検出することによって、操作面のタッチ位置を検出することができる。すなわち、前記特開2010-33478号公報に開示されている構成は、いわゆる静電容量型のタッチパネルである。 Accordingly, in the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-33478, a finger touching the touch panel is respectively disposed between the electrode extending in the first direction and the electrode connected in the second direction. A capacitance is formed. And the touch position of an operation surface is detectable by detecting the capacitance difference of these electrostatic capacitances. That is, the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-33478 is a so-called capacitive touch panel.
 ところで、前記特開2010-33478号公報に開示されているように、電極パッド同士を、他の電極を跨ぐように配置されたブリッジ部によって接続する場合、該ブリッジ部が視認されやすくなる。すなわち、一般的に、タッチパネルの電極は透明導電膜材料によって構成され、ブリッジ部は配線等と同じアルミニウム合金などの金属材料によって形成されるため、該ブリッジ部が観察者から視認されやすい。 By the way, as disclosed in JP 2010-33478 A, when the electrode pads are connected by a bridge portion arranged so as to straddle other electrodes, the bridge portion is easily visible. That is, in general, the electrodes of the touch panel are made of a transparent conductive film material, and the bridge portion is formed of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy that is the same as the wiring, so that the bridge portion is easily visible to an observer.
 そのため、以下の実施形態では、操作面上のタッチ位置を検出可能に構成されたタッチパネルにおいて、電極パッド同士を接続するブリッジ部が視認されにくい構成を得ることを目的とする。 Therefore, in the following embodiment, an object of the touch panel configured to be able to detect the touch position on the operation surface is to obtain a configuration in which the bridge portion that connects the electrode pads is hardly visible.
 本発明の一実施形態にかかるタッチパネルは、基板と、前記基板上に、一方向に延びるように形成された第1電極と、前記基板上に、前記第1電極と交差する方向に延びるように形成された第2電極とを備え、該第2電極は、前記第1電極を間に挟むように配置された複数の第2電極パッドと、第2電極パッド同士を、前記第1電極を跨いで電気的に接続するブリッジ部とを有し、該ブリッジ部は、前記第2電極パッドに接合される一対の接合部と、該一対の接合部同士を繋ぎ且つ該接合部よりも幅の小さい連結部とを有する。 A touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate so as to extend in one direction, and extends on the substrate in a direction intersecting with the first electrode. A plurality of second electrode pads arranged so as to sandwich the first electrode, and the second electrode pads straddling the first electrode. A bridge portion that is electrically connected to the second electrode pad, and the bridge portion connects the pair of junction portions to each other and has a smaller width than the junction portion. And a connecting portion.
 本発明の一実施形態にかかるタッチパネルによって、電極パッド同士を接続するブリッジ部を視認しにくくすることができる。 The touch panel according to the embodiment of the present invention can make it difficult to visually recognize the bridge portion that connects the electrode pads.
図1は、第1の実施形態に係るタッチパネルを備えたタッチパネル付き液晶表示装置の全体構成を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating an overall configuration of a liquid crystal display device with a touch panel including the touch panel according to the first embodiment. 図2は、タッチパネルの概略構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the touch panel. 図3は、X方向電極パッドの概略構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of the X-direction electrode pad. 図4は、X方向電極パッド同士を接続するブリッジ部の構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a configuration of a bridge portion that connects the X-direction electrode pads. 図5は、図2におけるV-V線断面図である。5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 図6は、図2におけるVI-VI線断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 図7は、第2の実施形態に係るタッチパネルのブリッジ部を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a bridge portion of the touch panel according to the second embodiment.
 本発明の一実施形態にかかるタッチパネルは、基板と、前記基板上に、一方向に延びるように形成された第1電極と、前記基板上に、前記第1電極と交差する方向に延びるように形成された第2電極とを備え、該第2電極は、前記第1電極を間に挟むように配置された複数の第2電極パッドと、第2電極パッド同士を、前記第1電極を跨いで電気的に接続するブリッジ部とを有し、該ブリッジ部は、前記第2電極パッドに接合される一対の接合部と、該一対の接合部同士を繋ぎ且つ該接合部よりも幅の小さい連結部とを有する。(第1の構成)。 A touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate so as to extend in one direction, and extends on the substrate in a direction intersecting with the first electrode. A plurality of second electrode pads disposed so as to sandwich the first electrode, and the second electrode pads straddling the first electrode. A bridge portion that is electrically connected to the second electrode pad, and the bridge portion connects the pair of junction portions to each other and has a smaller width than the junction portion. And a connecting portion. (First configuration).
 上記の構成では、第1電極を跨いで第2電極パッド同士を電気的に接続するブリッジ部を、視認しにくくすることができる。すなわち、ブリッジ部は、第2電極パッドに接合される接合部に比べて、該接合部同士を繋ぐ連結部の幅が小さくなるように形成されているため、ブリッジ部全体として幅が狭く見える。これにより、ブリッジ部を視認しにくくすることができる。一方、ブリッジ部の接合部を連結部よりも幅広にすることで、均一の幅のブリッジ部に比べて第2電極パッドと接合する部分を大きくすることができる。これにより、該接合部と第2電極パッドとをより確実に接合することができる。 In the above configuration, it is possible to make it difficult to visually recognize the bridge portion that electrically connects the second electrode pads across the first electrode. That is, the bridge portion is formed so that the width of the connecting portion that connects the joint portions to each other is smaller than that of the joint portion that is joined to the second electrode pad. Thereby, it can be made difficult to visually recognize a bridge part. On the other hand, by making the joint part of the bridge part wider than the connection part, the part joined to the second electrode pad can be made larger than the bridge part having a uniform width. Thereby, this junction part and a 2nd electrode pad can be joined more reliably.
 前記第1の構成において、前記ブリッジ部の連結部は、前記基板の法線方向から見て、前記一対の接合部間に延びる一対の辺が平行になるように形成されているのが好ましい(第2の構成)。このように、ブリッジ部の連結部を、基板の法線方向から見て一対の接合部間に延びる一対の辺が平行になるように形成することで、該連結部の幅を最小の幅にした場合に、タッチパネルの視認側から見た際の連結部の面積をできるだけ小さくすることができる。したがって、ブリッジ部の連結部をより視認しにくくすることができる。 In the first configuration, the connecting portion of the bridge portion is preferably formed such that a pair of sides extending between the pair of joint portions are parallel to each other when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate ( Second configuration). In this way, by forming the connecting portion of the bridge portion so that the pair of sides extending between the pair of joint portions are parallel when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate, the width of the connecting portion is minimized. When it does, the area of the connection part at the time of seeing from the visual recognition side of a touch panel can be made as small as possible. Therefore, the connection part of a bridge part can be made harder to visually recognize.
 前記第1または第2の構成において、前記第2電極パッドには、その外周部分に、前記ブリッジ部の接合部が接合する延設部が設けられているのが好ましい(第3の構成)。これにより、隣り合う第2電極パッドに近い位置に、接合部を接合させることができるため、該第2電極パッド同士を接続するブリッジ部の連結部の長さをより短くすることができる。したがって、ブリッジ部をさらに視認しにくくすることができる。 In the first or second configuration, it is preferable that the second electrode pad is provided with an extended portion on the outer peripheral portion where the bonding portion of the bridge portion is bonded (third configuration). Thereby, since a junction part can be joined to the position near the adjacent 2nd electrode pad, the length of the connection part of the bridge part which connects this 2nd electrode pad can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to make the bridge portion more difficult to visually recognize.
 前記第3の構成において、前記第2電極パッドは、平面視で多角形状に形成されていて、前記延設部は、前記第2電極パッドにおいて、隣り合う第2電極パッドに近い角部分に設けられているのが好ましい(第4の構成)。 In the third configuration, the second electrode pad is formed in a polygonal shape in a plan view, and the extending portion is provided in a corner portion of the second electrode pad close to the adjacent second electrode pad. It is preferable to be used (fourth configuration).
 多角形状の第2電極パッドの角部分にブリッジ部の接合部を接合する構成の場合、該接合部を第2電極パッドにより確実に接合するためには、該接合部をスペースの狭い角部分ではなく第2電極パッドの内方側に接合するのが好ましい。この場合、ブリッジ部の接合部を第2電極パッドの内方に位置付ける分だけ、該ブリッジ部の連結部の長さが長くなる。 In the case of the structure in which the joint portion of the bridge portion is joined to the corner portion of the polygonal second electrode pad, in order to join the joint portion with the second electrode pad securely, the joint portion is not used in the corner portion where the space is narrow. It is preferable to bond to the inner side of the second electrode pad. In this case, the length of the connecting portion of the bridge portion is increased by the amount where the joint portion of the bridge portion is positioned inward of the second electrode pad.
 これに対し、上述のように、第2電極パッドにおいて、隣り合う第2電極パッドに近い角部分に延設部を設けることで、ブリッジ部の接合部が接合される部分同士の間隔を短くすることが可能になる。これにより、ブリッジ部の連結部の長さをできるだけ短くすることができ、該ブリッジ部をより視認しにくくすることができる。 On the other hand, as described above, in the second electrode pad, an extension portion is provided at a corner portion close to the adjacent second electrode pad, thereby shortening the interval between the portions where the joint portions of the bridge portion are joined. It becomes possible. Thereby, the length of the connection part of a bridge part can be shortened as much as possible, and this bridge part can be made harder to visually recognize.
 本発明の一実施形態にかかるタッチパネル付き表示装置は、画像を表示可能な表示パネルと、該表示パネルと重ね合わせるように配置される請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載のタッチパネルとを備える(第5の構成)。 A display device with a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display panel capable of displaying an image, and the touch panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4 arranged so as to overlap the display panel. Provided (fifth configuration).
 以下、タッチパネルの好ましい実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、各図中の構成部材の寸法は、実際の構成部材の寸法及び各構成部材の寸法比率等を忠実に表したものではない。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the touch panel will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the dimension of the structural member in each figure does not represent the dimension of an actual structural member, the dimension ratio of each structural member, etc. faithfully.
 [第1の実施形態]
 (全体構成)
 図1に、本発明の一実施形態に係るタッチパネル2を備えたタッチパネル付き液晶表示装置1(タッチパネル付き表示装置)の概略構成を示す。この図1に示すように、タッチパネル付き液晶表示装置1は、タッチ位置を検出可能なタッチパネル2を、画像を表示可能な液晶パネル3(表示パネル)に重ね合わせることによって構成される。なお、図1において、符号4は、バックライトである。また、タッチパネル2の液晶パネル3とは反対側(操作面側、視認側)の表面を覆うカバーガラス等については図示を省略する。
[First Embodiment]
(overall structure)
In FIG. 1, schematic structure of the liquid crystal display device 1 with a touch panel (display device with a touch panel) provided with the touch panel 2 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown. As shown in FIG. 1, a liquid crystal display device 1 with a touch panel is configured by superimposing a touch panel 2 capable of detecting a touch position on a liquid crystal panel 3 (display panel) capable of displaying an image. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 4 denotes a backlight. Further, illustration of a cover glass or the like covering the surface of the touch panel 2 opposite to the liquid crystal panel 3 (operation surface side, viewing side) is omitted.
 タッチパネル2は、操作面をタッチした位置を検出可能なように、該操作面に配置されるタッチ電極12を備えている(図2参照)。本実施形態のタッチパネル2は、タッチ電極12と操作面をタッチする指との間に静電容量が形成されることを利用して、タッチ位置による各電極と指との間の静電容量の差から該タッチ位置を求めるように構成されている。すなわち、本実施形態のタッチパネル2は、いわゆる静電容量型のタッチパネルである。 The touch panel 2 includes a touch electrode 12 arranged on the operation surface so that the position touched on the operation surface can be detected (see FIG. 2). The touch panel 2 of the present embodiment utilizes the fact that capacitance is formed between the touch electrode 12 and the finger touching the operation surface, and the capacitance between the electrode and the finger depending on the touch position. The touch position is determined from the difference. That is, the touch panel 2 of the present embodiment is a so-called capacitance type touch panel.
 具体的には、タッチパネル2は、図5及び図6に示すように、基板11と、該基板11の一面側(操作面側、視認側)に形成されるタッチ電極12と、該タッチ電極12と基板11との間に形成される絶縁層13と、該タッチ電極12を保護するための保護層14とを備えている。このタッチ電極12は、図2に示すように、略四角形状に形成された複数の電極パッド21a,22aと略三角形状に形成された複数の電極パッド21c,22cとを有する。タッチ電極12は、これらの電極パッド21a,22a,21c,22cが操作面全体にほぼ均等の間隔で配置されることによって構成される。 Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the touch panel 2 includes a substrate 11, a touch electrode 12 formed on one surface side (operation surface side, viewing side) of the substrate 11, and the touch electrode 12. And an insulating layer 13 formed between the substrate 11 and the protective layer 14 for protecting the touch electrode 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the touch electrode 12 includes a plurality of electrode pads 21a and 22a formed in a substantially square shape and a plurality of electrode pads 21c and 22c formed in a substantially triangular shape. The touch electrode 12 is configured by arranging these electrode pads 21a, 22a, 21c, and 22c at almost equal intervals on the entire operation surface.
 詳しくは後述するように、タッチ電極12は、X方向に延びるX方向電極22(第2電極)と、Y方向(一方向)に延びるY方向電極21(第1電極)とを有する。これらのX方向電極22及びY方向電極21は、ITO(酸化インジウム錫)などの透光性を有する導電性材料(透明導電性材料)によって構成される。なお、図2に示すように、X方向とY方向とは互いに交差する方向である。 As will be described in detail later, the touch electrode 12 includes an X direction electrode 22 (second electrode) extending in the X direction and a Y direction electrode 21 (first electrode) extending in the Y direction (one direction). The X direction electrode 22 and the Y direction electrode 21 are made of a light-transmitting conductive material (transparent conductive material) such as ITO (indium tin oxide). Note that, as shown in FIG. 2, the X direction and the Y direction intersect each other.
 タッチパネル2の詳しい構成については後述する。 The detailed configuration of the touch panel 2 will be described later.
 液晶パネル3は、図1に示すように、多数の画素がマトリクス状に配列されたアクティブマトリクス基板5と、該アクティブマトリクス基板5に対向して配置される対向基板6とを備えている。また、液晶パネル3は、アクティブマトリクス基板5と対向基板6との間に液晶層7を備えている。この液晶層7は、液晶の制御によって画像を表示可能な液晶であればどのような種類の液晶であってもよいし、液晶の動作モードもどのようなモードであってもよい。なお、液晶パネル3には、特に図示しないが、アクティブマトリクス基板5及び対向基板6を挟み込むように、一対の偏光板が取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid crystal panel 3 includes an active matrix substrate 5 in which a large number of pixels are arranged in a matrix, and a counter substrate 6 disposed to face the active matrix substrate 5. The liquid crystal panel 3 includes a liquid crystal layer 7 between the active matrix substrate 5 and the counter substrate 6. The liquid crystal layer 7 may be any type of liquid crystal as long as it can display an image by controlling the liquid crystal, and the operation mode of the liquid crystal may be any mode. The liquid crystal panel 3 is attached with a pair of polarizing plates (not shown) so as to sandwich the active matrix substrate 5 and the counter substrate 6.
 アクティブマトリクス基板5は、ガラス基板等の透明基板上に、複数のTFT(Thin Film Transistor;薄膜トランジスタ、図示省略)、画素電極及び複数の配線(ソース配線、ゲート配線等)などが設けられたものである。なお、TFTは、従来と同じ構成であるため、詳しい説明を省略する。 The active matrix substrate 5 is provided with a plurality of TFTs (Thin Film Transistor; not shown), pixel electrodes, and a plurality of wirings (source wiring, gate wiring, etc.) on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate. is there. Since the TFT has the same configuration as the conventional one, detailed description is omitted.
 画素電極は、透明電極であり、例えばITO等の透明導電性材料によって形成されている。画素電極は、画素毎に互いに離間して配置されている。この画素電極によって、画像表示の一単位となる画素が規定される。 The pixel electrode is a transparent electrode, and is formed of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, for example. The pixel electrodes are spaced apart from each other for each pixel. The pixel electrode defines a pixel as a unit of image display.
 特に図示しないが、TFTのソース電極、ゲート電極及びドレイン電極は、ソース配線、ゲート配線、画素電極にそれぞれ接続されている。ゲート配線及びソース配線を介してTFTに信号を入力し、該TFTを駆動する点は、従来の液晶表示装置と同じであるため、詳しい説明を省略する。 Although not particularly illustrated, the source electrode, the gate electrode, and the drain electrode of the TFT are connected to the source wiring, the gate wiring, and the pixel electrode, respectively. The point that a signal is input to the TFT via the gate wiring and the source wiring and the TFT is driven is the same as that of the conventional liquid crystal display device, and thus detailed description is omitted.
 対向基板7は、ガラス基板等の透明基板上に、ITO等の透明導電膜材料からなる対向電極などが設けられたものである。なお、液晶パネル3がカラー画像を表示可能な液晶パネルの場合には、上記対向基板に、例えばRGBのカラーフィルタが設けられている。 The counter substrate 7 is obtained by providing a counter electrode made of a transparent conductive film material such as ITO on a transparent substrate such as a glass substrate. When the liquid crystal panel 3 is a liquid crystal panel capable of displaying a color image, an RGB color filter, for example, is provided on the counter substrate.
 (タッチパネル)
 以下で、タッチパネル2の構成を、図2から図6を用いて説明する。なお、図2及び図4では、配線24及びブリッジ部23を見やすくするために、断面ではないが、該配線24及びブリッジ部23にハッチングを施している。
(Touch panel)
Hereinafter, the configuration of the touch panel 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIGS. 2 and 4, the wiring 24 and the bridge portion 23 are hatched to make the wiring 24 and the bridge portion 23 easier to see.
 上述のとおり、タッチパネル2は、基板11と、タッチ電極12と、絶縁層13と、保護層14とを備えている(図5及び図6参照)。そして、タッチ電極12は、図2のX方向に延びるX方向電極22と、Y方向に延びるY方向電極21とを有する。これらのX方向電極22及びY方向電極21は、いずれもITO等の透明導電膜材料によって構成されている。 As described above, the touch panel 2 includes the substrate 11, the touch electrode 12, the insulating layer 13, and the protective layer 14 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). And the touch electrode 12 has the X direction electrode 22 extended in the X direction of FIG. 2, and the Y direction electrode 21 extended in a Y direction. These X direction electrode 22 and Y direction electrode 21 are both made of a transparent conductive film material such as ITO.
 Y方向電極21は、平面視で略四角形状のY方向電極パッド21aと、該Y方向電極パッド21a同士を接続する接続部21bとが一体形成されたものである。すなわち、Y方向電極21は、図2のY方向に長い形状を有している。 The Y-direction electrode 21 is formed by integrally forming a substantially square Y-direction electrode pad 21a in plan view and a connection portion 21b that connects the Y-direction electrode pads 21a. That is, the Y-direction electrode 21 has a shape that is long in the Y direction in FIG.
 具体的には、Y方向電極21は、対角線がY方向と一致するように複数のY方向電極パッド21aを配置した状態で該Y方向電極パッド21aの角部分を接続部21bによって接続したような形状を有する。また、Y方向電極21は、複数のY方向電極パッド21aがY方向に均等の間隔で配置されるように形成されている。Y方向電極21は、X方向に並んで複数、設けられている。 Specifically, the Y-direction electrode 21 is such that the corner portions of the Y-direction electrode pad 21a are connected by the connecting portion 21b in a state where the plurality of Y-direction electrode pads 21a are arranged so that the diagonal line coincides with the Y-direction. Has a shape. The Y direction electrode 21 is formed such that a plurality of Y direction electrode pads 21a are arranged at equal intervals in the Y direction. A plurality of Y direction electrodes 21 are provided side by side in the X direction.
 なお、Y方向電極21の長手方向両端部には、平面視で略三角形状のY方向電極パッド21cが設けられている。すなわち、Y方向電極21の長手方向両端部に位置するY方向電極パッド21cは、他のY方向電極パッド21aに対して約半分の大きさである。 It should be noted that a substantially triangular Y-direction electrode pad 21c is provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the Y-direction electrode 21 in plan view. That is, the Y-direction electrode pads 21c located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the Y-direction electrode 21 are approximately half the size of the other Y-direction electrode pads 21a.
 X方向電極22は、図2に示すように、上述のY方向電極パッド21aと同様に略四角形状で且つ該Y方向電極パッド21aと同等の大きさを有するX方向電極パッド22a(第2電極パッド)と、該X方向電極パッド22a同士を接続するブリッジ部23とを備えている。具体的には、X方向電極22は、対角線がX方向と一致するように配置される複数のX方向電極パッド22aの角部分を、ブリッジ部23によって接続することによって構成される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the X-direction electrode 22 has a substantially rectangular shape like the Y-direction electrode pad 21a described above and has an X-direction electrode pad 22a (second electrode) having the same size as the Y-direction electrode pad 21a. Pad) and a bridge portion 23 for connecting the X-direction electrode pads 22a to each other. Specifically, the X-direction electrode 22 is configured by connecting the corner portions of a plurality of X-direction electrode pads 22 a arranged so that the diagonal line coincides with the X direction by the bridge portion 23.
 X方向電極パッド22aは、X方向に一定間隔で配置されている。また、X方向電極パッド21aは、Y方向電極21の接続部21bを、角部分同士で挟み込むように配置されている。これにより、図2に示すように、Y方向電極パッド21aとX方向電極パッド22aとが、互いに等しい間隔で操作面全体に配置される。 The X direction electrode pads 22a are arranged at regular intervals in the X direction. Further, the X-direction electrode pad 21a is disposed so as to sandwich the connecting portion 21b of the Y-direction electrode 21 between corner portions. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2, the Y-direction electrode pad 21a and the X-direction electrode pad 22a are arranged on the entire operation surface at equal intervals.
 なお、上述のY方向電極21の長手方向両端部に位置するY方向電極パッド21cと同様、X方向電極22の長手方向両端部には、略三角形状のX方向電極パッド22cが設けられている。すなわち、X方向電極22の長手方向両端部に位置するX方向電極パッド22cは、他のX方向電極パッド22aに対して約半分の大きさである。 As in the Y-direction electrode pad 21c located at both longitudinal ends of the Y-direction electrode 21, the X-direction electrode 22 is provided with substantially triangular X-direction electrode pads 22c at both longitudinal ends. . That is, the X-direction electrode pads 22c located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the X-direction electrode 22 are approximately half the size of the other X-direction electrode pads 22a.
 そして、X方向電極22のX方向電極パッド22a,22cは、Y方向電極21を挟んで隣り合うX方向電極パッド22a,22cとブリッジ部23によって接続されている。図2に示すように、X方向電極パッド22a,22c同士を接続するブリッジ部23は、Y方向電極21の接続部21bを跨ぐように配置される。 The X-direction electrode pads 22 a and 22 c of the X-direction electrode 22 are connected to the adjacent X-direction electrode pads 22 a and 22 c with the Y-direction electrode 21 interposed therebetween by the bridge portion 23. As shown in FIG. 2, the bridge portion 23 that connects the X-direction electrode pads 22 a and 22 c is disposed so as to straddle the connection portion 21 b of the Y-direction electrode 21.
 X方向電極パッド22a,22cは、Y方向電極21と同様、例えばITOなどの透明導電性材料によって構成されている。X方向電極パッド22aには、図3及び図4にも示すように、一対の対向する角部分に、ブリッジ部23が接続するための延設部22bが設けられている。この延設部22bは、X方向電極パッド22aに一体形成された矩形状の領域である。このように、X方向電極パッド22aに延設部22bを設けることで、後述するように、ブリッジ部23の接合する部分(図4に示す接合部23b)を該X方向電極パッド22aにおいてより外周側に位置付けることができる。なお、X方向電極22の長手方向両端部に位置するX方向電極パッド22cにも、他のX方向電極パッド22aと同様、角部分に上述の延設部22bが設けられている。 The X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, for example, like the Y-direction electrode 21. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the X-direction electrode pad 22 a is provided with an extending portion 22 b for connecting the bridge portion 23 to a pair of opposite corner portions. The extending portion 22b is a rectangular region integrally formed with the X-direction electrode pad 22a. Thus, by providing the extending portion 22b on the X-direction electrode pad 22a, the portion to be joined to the bridge portion 23 (joint portion 23b shown in FIG. 4) is more peripheral than the X-direction electrode pad 22a, as will be described later. Can be positioned on the side. The X-direction electrode pads 22c located at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the X-direction electrode 22 are also provided with the above-described extending portions 22b at the corner portions, like the other X-direction electrode pads 22a.
 図4に示すとおり、延設部22bは、平面視でブリッジ部23の接合部23bが該延設部22b内に位置するように該接合部23bよりも大きな面積を有する。これにより、X方向電極22やブリッジ部23に寸法誤差が生じても、該ブリッジ部23の接合部23bを延設部22bに対してより確実に接合することができる。 As shown in FIG. 4, the extending portion 22 b has a larger area than the joining portion 23 b so that the joining portion 23 b of the bridge portion 23 is positioned in the extending portion 22 b in a plan view. Thereby, even if a dimensional error arises in the X direction electrode 22 or the bridge part 23, the junction part 23b of this bridge part 23 can be more reliably joined with respect to the extension part 22b.
 ブリッジ部23は、Y方向電極21やX方向電極パッド22a,22cと同様、例えばITOなどの透明導電性材料によって構成される。このブリッジ部23は、図4に示すように、基板11の法線方向から見て平行な一対の辺を有する略長方形状の連結部23aと、該連結部23aの長手方向両側にそれぞれ形成された接合部23bとを有している。この連結部23aは、接合部23bに比べて幅が小さくなるように形成されている。すなわち、このブリッジ部23は、ダンベルのような形状を有する。 The bridge portion 23 is made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO, for example, similarly to the Y-direction electrode 21 and the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c. As shown in FIG. 4, the bridge portion 23 is formed on a substantially rectangular connecting portion 23 a having a pair of sides parallel to each other when viewed from the normal direction of the substrate 11, and on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the connecting portion 23 a. And a joining portion 23b. The connecting portion 23a is formed to have a smaller width than the joint portion 23b. That is, this bridge part 23 has a shape like a dumbbell.
 このように、ブリッジ部23の連結部23aの幅を接合部23bに比べて小さくすることで、該ブリッジ部23を視認しにくくすることができる。 Thus, by reducing the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23 compared to the joint portion 23b, the bridge portion 23 can be made difficult to visually recognize.
 ブリッジ部23の接合部23bは、X方向電極パッド22a,22cの延設部22bに接合される。具体的には、後述するように、コンタクトホール13aによってブリッジ部23の接合部23bとX方向電極パッド22a,22cの延設部22bとが電気的に接続されている。上述のとおり、X方向電極パッド22a,22cに延設部22bを設けることで、ブリッジ部23の接合部23bを、延設部22bのない電極(例えば四角形状の電極)に接続する場合に比べて、X方向電極22においてより外周側の位置に接合することができる。すなわち、X方向電極が延設部のない四角形状の場合、ブリッジ部23の接合部23bをX方向電極に接合しようとすると、寸法誤差や位置ずれ等を考慮して該X方向電極の角部内方の位置でブリッジ部23の接合部23bを接合する必要がある。これに対し、上述のような延設部22bをX方向電極パッド22a,22cに設けて、該延設部22bにブリッジ部12の接合部23bを接合させることで、該接合部23bをX方向電極22に対して該X方向電極22の外周部分で接合させることができる。これにより、ブリッジ部23の連結部23aの長さを短くすることができ、該ブリッジ部23を視認しにくくすることができる。 The joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is joined to the extended portions 22b of the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c. Specifically, as will be described later, the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 and the extending portions 22b of the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are electrically connected by the contact hole 13a. As described above, by providing the extended portions 22b on the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c, compared to the case where the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is connected to an electrode without the extended portion 22b (for example, a rectangular electrode). Thus, the X direction electrode 22 can be joined to a position on the outer peripheral side. That is, in the case where the X direction electrode has a quadrangular shape with no extending portion, if the joining portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is to be joined to the X direction electrode, in consideration of a dimensional error, a positional deviation, and the like, It is necessary to join the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 at this position. On the other hand, the extending portion 22b as described above is provided on the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c, and the connecting portion 23b of the bridge portion 12 is bonded to the extending portion 22b, thereby connecting the connecting portion 23b to the X direction. It can be joined to the electrode 22 at the outer peripheral portion of the X-direction electrode 22. Thereby, the length of the connection part 23a of the bridge part 23 can be shortened, and this bridge part 23 can be made difficult to visually recognize.
 なお、ブリッジ部23は、連結部23aの幅方向の寸法が該ブリッジ部23全体の長さPに対して0.25倍以下であれば、視認しにくくなる。また、より好ましくは、連結部23aの幅方向の寸法がブリッジ部23全体の長さPに対して0.05倍以下であり、さらに好ましくは、連結部23aの幅方向の寸法がブリッジ部23全体の長さPに対して0.02倍~0.03倍である。 In addition, the bridge part 23 becomes difficult to visually recognize if the dimension of the width direction of the connection part 23a is 0.25 times or less with respect to the length P of this bridge part 23 whole. More preferably, the widthwise dimension of the connecting portion 23a is 0.05 times or less the entire length P of the bridge portion 23, and more preferably the widthwise dimension of the connecting portion 23a is the bridge portion 23. The total length P is 0.02 to 0.03 times.
 また、ブリッジ部23全体の長さPは、X方向電極22における延設部22aの端と反対側の延設部22aの端との間の寸法Q(以下、X方向電極22の電極長さという)に対して、0.25倍以下であれば、視認しにくくなる。また、より好ましくは、ブリッジ部23全体の長さPがX方向電極22の電極長さQに対して0.06倍~0.08倍である。なお、この0.06倍~0.08倍の数値は、ある程度の寸法精度で形成可能なブリッジ部23の幅の最小値が4~5μmであることから、この最小値に基づいて算出したものである。 The length P of the entire bridge portion 23 is a dimension Q between the end of the extended portion 22a and the end of the extended portion 22a on the opposite side of the X direction electrode 22 (hereinafter referred to as the electrode length of the X direction electrode 22). If it is 0.25 times or less, it will be difficult to visually recognize. More preferably, the entire length P of the bridge portion 23 is 0.06 to 0.08 times the electrode length Q of the X-direction electrode 22. The numerical value of 0.06 times to 0.08 times is calculated based on this minimum value because the minimum value of the width of the bridge portion 23 that can be formed with a certain degree of dimensional accuracy is 4 to 5 μm. It is.
 また、ブリッジ部23の接合部23bの幅は、該ブリッジ部23の連結部23aの幅に対して、1.25倍~3.57倍であるのが好ましい。 Further, the width of the joint portion 23b of the bridge portion 23 is preferably 1.25 to 3.57 times the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23.
 さらに、ブリッジ部23の連結部23aの幅が、それぞれ、1μm、4μm、8μm、12μm、16μm、20μmであるタッチパネルを試作して、目視で確認した結果、連結部23aの幅が12μm以下であれば該連結部23aを視認できなかった。したがって、ブリッジ部23の連結部23aの幅は、12μm以下が好ましい。 Furthermore, as a result of making a touch panel having a width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23 of 1 μm, 4 μm, 8 μm, 12 μm, 16 μm, and 20 μm and confirming it visually, the width of the connecting portion 23a is 12 μm or less. In this case, the connecting portion 23a could not be visually recognized. Therefore, the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23 is preferably 12 μm or less.
 図2に示すように、Y方向電極21及びX方向電極22のうち、長手方向の一端側に位置する略三角形状の電極21c,22cには、引き出し配線24が接続されている。引き出し配線24は、例えばアルミニウム合金などの金属材料によって構成されている。また、引き出し配線24は、Y方向電極21及びX方向電極22に接続される端部とは反対側の端部が基板11の一辺側に集まるように形成されている。集められた引き出し配線24の端部には、外部の制御回路に信号を出力するための端子25が形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, a lead-out wiring 24 is connected to substantially triangular electrodes 21c, 22c located on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the Y-direction electrode 21 and the X-direction electrode 22. The lead wiring 24 is made of a metal material such as an aluminum alloy, for example. The lead-out wiring 24 is formed so that the end opposite to the end connected to the Y-direction electrode 21 and the X-direction electrode 22 gathers on one side of the substrate 11. A terminal 25 for outputting a signal to an external control circuit is formed at the end of the collected lead wiring 24.
 タッチパネルの断面構造を図5及び図6に示す。これらの図5及び図6は、それぞれ、図2におけるV-V線断面図及びVI-VI線断面図である。 The cross-sectional structure of the touch panel is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 are a cross-sectional view taken along the line VV and a cross-sectional view taken along the line VI-VI in FIG. 2, respectively.
 図5及び図6に示すように、基板11上に、X方向電極22同士を接続するためのブリッジ部23及び引き出し配線24が設けられている。すなわち、本実施形態では、同じ金属材料からなるブリッジ部23及び引き出し配線24が、最下層に形成されている。また、基板11、ブリッジ部23及び引き出し配線24上には、絶縁層13が形成されていて、該絶縁層13上に、ITOなどの透明導電性材料からなるY方向電極21及びX方向電極22が形成されている。そして、Y方向電極21及びX方向電極22を覆うように、保護層14が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a bridge portion 23 and a lead wiring 24 for connecting the X direction electrodes 22 to each other are provided on the substrate 11. That is, in the present embodiment, the bridge portion 23 and the lead wiring 24 made of the same metal material are formed in the lowermost layer. An insulating layer 13 is formed on the substrate 11, the bridge portion 23, and the lead-out wiring 24, and a Y-direction electrode 21 and an X-direction electrode 22 made of a transparent conductive material such as ITO are formed on the insulating layer 13. Is formed. And the protective layer 14 is provided so that the Y direction electrode 21 and the X direction electrode 22 may be covered.
 絶縁層13には、X方向電極22と基板11上に形成されたブリッジ部23とを電気的に接続するためのコンタクトホール13aが形成されている。これにより、X方向電極22及びY方向電極21とブリッジ部23とを異なる層として形成することができる。したがって、Y方向電極21の接続部21aとX方向電極パッド22a,22c同士を接続するブリッジ部23との立体交差が可能になる。 In the insulating layer 13, a contact hole 13 a for electrically connecting the X-direction electrode 22 and the bridge portion 23 formed on the substrate 11 is formed. Thereby, the X direction electrode 22, the Y direction electrode 21, and the bridge | bridging part 23 can be formed as a different layer. Accordingly, a three-dimensional intersection between the connecting portion 21a of the Y-direction electrode 21 and the bridge portion 23 that connects the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c becomes possible.
 (第1の実施形態の効果)
 この実施形態では、隣り合うX方向電極22同士を接続するブリッジ部23の連結部23aの幅を、その長手方向の両端に位置する接合部23bの幅よりも小さくした。これにより、連結部23aを視認しにくくすることができる。したがって、ブリッジ部23が視認されるのを防止できる。
(Effects of the first embodiment)
In this embodiment, the width of the connecting portion 23a of the bridge portion 23 that connects the adjacent X-direction electrodes 22 is made smaller than the width of the joint portion 23b located at both ends in the longitudinal direction. Thereby, it can be made difficult to visually recognize the connection part 23a. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the bridge portion 23 from being visually recognized.
 また、X方向電極22に、ブリッジ部23の接合部23aが接続される延設部22aを設けたため、該接合部23aをX方向電極22におけるより外周側に接続することができる。これにより、ブリッジ部23の連結部23aの長さを短くすることができる。よって、ブリッジ部23を視認しにくくすることができる。 In addition, since the extending portion 22 a to which the joint portion 23 a of the bridge portion 23 is connected is provided on the X direction electrode 22, the joint portion 23 a can be connected to the outer peripheral side of the X direction electrode 22. Thereby, the length of the connection part 23a of the bridge part 23 can be shortened. Therefore, it is possible to make the bridge portion 23 difficult to visually recognize.
 [第2の実施形態]
 図7に、実施形態2にかかるタッチパネルのブリッジ部の構成を示す。この実施形態の構成は、ブリッジ部の形状以外、上述の実施形態1と同じ構成であるため、以下の説明において、実施形態1と同一の部分には同一の符号を付して異なる部分についてのみ説明する。なお、図7においても、上述の実施形態1と同様、ブリッジ部にはハッチングを施している。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 7 shows a configuration of the bridge portion of the touch panel according to the second exemplary embodiment. Since the configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above except for the shape of the bridge portion, in the following description, the same parts as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and only different parts are described. explain. In FIG. 7 as well, the bridge portion is hatched as in the first embodiment.
 具体的には、図7に示すように、ブリッジ部31は、長手方向の中央部分に向かって徐々に幅が小さくなるように形成されている。これにより、ブリッジ部31の長手方向中央部分31aを細くして、該ブリッジ部31を視認しにくくすることができる。しかも、上述の構成により、X方向電極22に接合されるブリッジ部31の両端部分31bの幅を大きくして、該ブリッジ部31とX方向電極22とをより確実に接合することができる。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the bridge portion 31 is formed so that the width gradually decreases toward the central portion in the longitudinal direction. Thereby, the longitudinal direction center part 31a of the bridge part 31 can be made thin, and this bridge part 31 can be made difficult to visually recognize. In addition, with the above-described configuration, the width of both end portions 31b of the bridge portion 31 joined to the X direction electrode 22 can be increased, and the bridge portion 31 and the X direction electrode 22 can be more reliably joined.
 なお、本実施形態では、ブリッジ部31の幅が長手方向中央部分31aに向かって小さくなるように、該ブリッジ部31の長辺側を平面視で直線状に形成している。しかしながら、ブリッジ部31の幅が長手方向中央部分31aに向かって小さくなる形状であれば、平面視でブリッジ部の長辺側を曲線に形成してもよい。 In the present embodiment, the long side of the bridge portion 31 is formed linearly in plan view so that the width of the bridge portion 31 decreases toward the longitudinal central portion 31a. However, as long as the width of the bridge portion 31 is reduced toward the central portion 31a in the longitudinal direction, the long side of the bridge portion may be formed in a curve in plan view.
 (第2の実施形態の効果)
 この実施形態では、X方向電極パッド22a,22c同士を接続するブリッジ部31を、長手方向の中央部分31aに向かって徐々に幅が小さくなるような形状にした。これにより、ブリッジ部31の長手方向中央部分31aを視認しにくくすることができるとともに、該ブリッジ部31の長手方向の両端部分31bをX方向電極パッド22a,22cに対してより確実に接合できる。
(Effect of 2nd Embodiment)
In this embodiment, the bridge portion 31 that connects the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c is shaped such that the width gradually decreases toward the central portion 31a in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, it is possible to make it difficult to visually recognize the central portion 31a in the longitudinal direction of the bridge portion 31, and it is possible to more reliably join both end portions 31b in the longitudinal direction of the bridge portion 31 to the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c.
 (その他の実施形態)
 以上、本発明の実施の形態を説明したが、上述した実施の形態は本発明を実施するための例示に過ぎない。よって、本発明は上述した実施の形態に限定されることなく、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲内で上述した実施の形態を適宜変形して実施することが可能である。
(Other embodiments)
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the above-described embodiments are merely examples for carrying out the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented by appropriately modifying the above-described embodiment without departing from the spirit thereof.
 前記各実施形態では、Y方向電極パッド21a,21c及びX方向電極パッド22a,22cを、略四角形状または略三角形状に形成している。しかしながら、Y方向電極パッド及びX方向電極パッドを、多角形や円形など他の形状に形成してもよい。この場合には、延設部を、X方向電極パッドの外周部において、隣り合うX方向電極パッドに近い位置に設ければよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the Y- direction electrode pads 21a and 21c and the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are formed in a substantially square shape or a substantially triangular shape. However, the Y-direction electrode pad and the X-direction electrode pad may be formed in other shapes such as a polygon or a circle. In this case, the extending portion may be provided at a position near the adjacent X-direction electrode pad on the outer peripheral portion of the X-direction electrode pad.
 前記各実施形態では、Y方向電極パッド21a,21c同士及びX方向電極パッド22a,22c同士を、それぞれ、角部分同士が近づくように配置している。しかしながら、辺同士が近づくように、Y方向電極パッド21a,21c及び第X方向電極パッド22a,22cを配置してもよい。 In each of the embodiments, the Y- direction electrode pads 21a and 21c and the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are arranged so that the corner portions are close to each other. However, the Y- direction electrode pads 21a and 21c and the X-th electrode pads 22a and 22c may be arranged so that the sides approach each other.
 前記各実施形態では、X方向電極パッド22a,22cに矩形状の延設部22aを設けている。しかしながら、延設部の形状は、略円形や五角形以上の多角形など、どのような形状であってもよい。 In each of the above embodiments, the X-direction electrode pads 22a and 22c are provided with the rectangular extending portions 22a. However, the shape of the extending portion may be any shape such as a substantially circular shape or a pentagonal or higher polygon.
 前記各実施形態では、ブリッジ部23,31を、配線等と同じ金属材料によって構成しているが、ITOなどの透明導電膜材料によって構成してもよい。こうすれば、ブリッジ部23,31をさらに視認しにくくなる。 In each of the above embodiments, the bridge portions 23 and 31 are made of the same metal material as that of the wiring, but may be made of a transparent conductive film material such as ITO. If it carries out like this, it will become difficult to visually recognize the bridge parts 23 and 31 further.
 前記各実施形態では、ブリッジ部23,31の形状に工夫を凝らしているが、これらの形状に加えて、該ブリッジ部23,31の表面に面粗度を大きくするような加工を施してもよい。これにより、ブリッジ部23,31をさらに視認しにくくすることができる。 In each of the above embodiments, the shape of the bridge portions 23 and 31 is devised, but in addition to these shapes, the surface of the bridge portions 23 and 31 may be processed to increase the surface roughness. Good. Thereby, the bridge parts 23 and 31 can be made more difficult to visually recognize.
 本発明によるタッチパネルは、電極パッド同士を電気的に接続するブリッジ部が、一方向に延びるように設けられた電極を跨ぐように配置されたタッチパネルに利用可能である。 The touch panel according to the present invention can be used for a touch panel in which a bridge portion that electrically connects electrode pads is arranged so as to straddle an electrode provided to extend in one direction.

Claims (5)

  1.  基板と、
     前記基板上に、一方向に延びるように形成された第1電極と、
     前記基板上に、前記第1電極と交差する方向に延びるように形成された第2電極とを備え、
     前記第2電極は、前記第1電極を間に挟むように配置された複数の第2電極パッドと、第2電極パッド同士を、前記第1電極を跨いで電気的に接続するブリッジ部とを有し、
     前記ブリッジ部は、前記第2電極パッドに接合される一対の接合部と、該一対の接合部同士を繋ぎ且つ該接合部よりも幅の小さい連結部とを有する、タッチパネル。
    A substrate,
    A first electrode formed on the substrate so as to extend in one direction;
    A second electrode formed on the substrate so as to extend in a direction intersecting the first electrode;
    The second electrode includes a plurality of second electrode pads arranged so as to sandwich the first electrode, and a bridge portion that electrically connects the second electrode pads across the first electrode. Have
    The bridge portion includes a pair of joint portions that are joined to the second electrode pad, and a connection portion that connects the pair of joint portions and has a smaller width than the joint portion.
  2.  前記ブリッジ部の連結部は、前記基板の法線方向から見て、前記一対の接合部間に延びる一対の辺が平行になるように形成されている、請求項1に記載のタッチパネル。 The touch panel according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the bridge portion is formed so that a pair of sides extending between the pair of joint portions are parallel when viewed from a normal direction of the substrate.
  3.  前記第2電極パッドには、その外周部分に、前記ブリッジ部の接合部が接合する延設部が設けられている、請求項1または2に記載のタッチパネル。 3. The touch panel according to claim 1, wherein the second electrode pad is provided with an extended portion on the outer peripheral portion thereof where the joint portion of the bridge portion is joined.
  4.  前記第2電極パッドは、平面視で多角形状に形成されていて、
     前記延設部は、前記第2電極パッドにおいて、隣り合う第2電極パッドに近い角部分に設けられている、請求項3に記載のタッチパネル。
    The second electrode pad is formed in a polygonal shape in plan view,
    The touch panel according to claim 3, wherein the extending portion is provided at a corner portion of the second electrode pad that is close to an adjacent second electrode pad.
  5.  画像を表示可能な表示パネルと、
     前記表示パネルと重ね合わせるように配置される請求項1から4のいずれか一つに記載のタッチパネルとを備える、タッチパネル付き表示装置。
    A display panel capable of displaying images;
    A display device with a touch panel, comprising the touch panel according to any one of claims 1 to 4 disposed so as to overlap the display panel.
PCT/JP2011/072408 2010-10-08 2011-09-29 Touch panel, and display device provided with same WO2012046631A1 (en)

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