WO2012045477A1 - Fehlererkennung für leuchtdioden - Google Patents
Fehlererkennung für leuchtdioden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012045477A1 WO2012045477A1 PCT/EP2011/005054 EP2011005054W WO2012045477A1 WO 2012045477 A1 WO2012045477 A1 WO 2012045477A1 EP 2011005054 W EP2011005054 W EP 2011005054W WO 2012045477 A1 WO2012045477 A1 WO 2012045477A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- current
- led
- coil
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
- H05B47/25—Circuit arrangements for protecting against overcurrent
Definitions
- the invention relates to an operating circuit with
- Semiconductor light sources such as light emitting diodes have become increasingly interesting for lighting applications in recent years. The reason for this is, among other things, that crucial technical
- Brightness as well as the light efficiency (light output per watt) of these light sources could be achieved.
- LEDs have become an attractive alternative to conventional light sources such as incandescent or
- Light emission from LEDs correlates with the current flow through the LEDs.
- LEDs are therefore always operated in a mode in which the current flow through the LED is controlled.
- switching regulator such as step-down converter or buck
- Such a switching regulator is
- a control unit controls a high-frequency clocked switch (for example, a
- the LED current shows a
- the time average of the LED current represents the RMS current through the LED arrangement and is a measure of the brightness of the LEDs.
- the function of the operating device is now to set a desired mean current flow through the LEDs and the temporal fluctuation of the current, due to the high-frequency switching on and off of the switch
- the LEDs are supplied by the operating device low-frequency (typically with a frequency in the range of 100-1000 Hz) pulse packets with (on average over time) constant current amplitude.
- the current within a pulse packet is superimposed on the above-mentioned high-frequency ripple.
- the brightness of the LEDs can now be adjusted by the frequency of the
- Pulse packets are controlled; the LEDs can
- a practical requirement of the operating device is that it can be used as flexibly and versatile as possible, for example, regardless of how many LEDs are actually connected as a load and should be operated.
- the load may also change during operation if, for example, an LED fails.
- a buck converter for the operation of at least one LED (or a plurality of LEDs connected in series), which has a first switch S 1, is shown as a basic circuit.
- the operating circuit is supplied with a DC voltage or a rectified AC voltage U0.
- timings may be selected such that the first switch Sl is turned on when the current falls below a certain minimum reference value and the switch is turned off when the current exceeds a maximum reference value.
- this method has several disadvantages: First, to the lowest possible . Ripple, a rapid sequence of switching on and Ausschaltvor réellen is necessary. The slope
- a supply voltage for at least one LED is by means of a coil and a through a
- Clock unit provides the first switch, wherein when the first switch in the coil, an energy is temporarily stored, which discharges when switched off the first switch via a diode and the at least one LED.
- the control unit monitors the current through the coil during the switch-on time of the first switch, and if a defined maximum current is exceeded, the
- Switch-on time of the switch sets to a defined minimum, and recognizes an error when repeatedly exceeding the threshold for the defined maximum current.
- the operating circuit has a first sensor unit which generates a first sensor signal dependent on the current flow through the first switch, and / or a second sensor
- Sensor unit which detects the achievement of the demagnetization of the coil and generates a sensor signal.
- the sensor signals are supplied to the control unit and processed.
- control unit uses a signal of the first sensor unit or a signal of the second
- the control unit turns off the first switch when the current through the first switch exceeds a maximum reference value and turns on again at the time when the current through the LED falls below a minimum reference value
- the first sensor unit is a measuring resistor (shunt).
- the second sensor unit is an inductively to the coil
- Demagnetization of the coil by monitoring the voltage above the first switch by means of an (ohmic) voltage divider.
- the invention also relates to a method for controlling at least one LED.
- Figure la shows a circuit arrangement according to the
- FIG. 1b shows a diagram with the time profile of the LED current in the switching arrangement of FIG. 1a (prior art).
- FIG. 2 a shows a first example of an operating circuit (buck) according to the invention for LEDs
- FIG. 2b shows a diagram which is time-dependent
- FIG. 5 shows a modification of the circuit of FIG. 2a (Buck Boost).
- FIG. 6 shows a further specific embodiment of the invention
- Figure la and Figure lb show the state of the art.
- the circuit arrangement shown in FIG. 2a serves for the operation of at least one (or a plurality of LEDs connected in series and / or in parallel). In the example shown, for example, two LEDs are connected in series, it may of course be only one or more LEDs.
- the LED or the serially and / or parallel-connected LEDs are also referred to below as the LED track.
- the circuit is supplied with a DC voltage U0, which of course can also be a rectified AC voltage.
- the LEDs are connected in series with a coil LI and a first switch Sl.
- the circuit arrangement has a diode D1 (the diode D1 is connected in parallel with the LEDs and the coil L1) and an optional capacitor C1 connected in parallel with the LEDs.
- the switched-on state of the first switch S1 current flows through the LEDs and through the coil LI, which is thereby magnetized.
- the switched-off state of the first switch Sl the energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil discharges in the form of a current via the diode D1 and the LEDs.
- a first switch Sl is preferably a field effect transistor or
- the first switch Sl is switched to high frequency, typically in one
- Switch Sl is spared in operation, if it, as explained later, preferably turned on when the power applied to it is close to zero. In the prior art, however, where the switching operations under high
- Run power must be used for the first switch Sl a high-quality device with a very short switching time to the switching losses in one
- Control unit SR is provided which specifies the timing of the first switch Sl to control the LED power.
- the control unit SR uses as input variables signals from a first sensor unit SEI and / or signals from a second sensor unit SE2 to determine the exact switch-on and output time of the first switch Sl.
- the first sensor unit SEI is in series with the first
- the first sensor unit SEI can be, for example, a measuring resistor (shunt or current measuring resistor).
- the control unit SR can set a suitable time for the switch-on time of the first switch S1.
- Switch S1 preferably turned on when the current through the coil LI for the first time is zero or at least very low, that is preferably in the time domain, when the diode Dl locks at the end of the freewheeling phase.
- the turn-on time of the first switch Sl is the smallest possible current on
- Capacitor Cl is the power supply of the LED. The individual current courses and the optimal
- the first switch S1 is closed and a current begins to flow through the LED and the coil LI.
- the current i_L shows an increase according to an exponential function, with the one of interest here
- i_LED differs from i_L in that part of the current i_L contributes to the charge of the capacitor Cl.
- Time t_l (for example, when a desired maximum reference value is reached) has the consequence that the energy stored in the magnetic field of the coil via the diode Dl and the LEDs or the capacitor Cl discharges.
- the current i_L continues to flow in the same direction, but decreases continuously and can even reach a negative value.
- a negative current i.e., a reverse current flow
- the current i_LED decreases only weakly and is maintained, since the capacitor Cl has a smoothing effect.
- the diode blocks.
- the current i_L decreases (but is still negative) and goes to zero. In this phase parasitic capacitances at the diode Dl and other parasitic capacitances in the rest of the circuit are reloaded.
- Coil LI not or hardly magnetized.
- the first switch Sl can be turned on at this time with very low losses, since hardly any current flows through the coil LI. A reconnection is also already possible at the time t_2 or shortly before, because the current through the coil LI is very low in this time range.
- a second sensor unit SE2 For detecting the advantageous switch-on time for the first switch Sl, a second sensor unit SE2 is now used.
- the current i_L can be detected by the coil LI.
- the current i_L through the coil LI can be detected, for example, by means of a Hall sensor. Additionally or alternatively, therefore, other / other variables can be used which are suitable for detecting an advantageous switch-on time.
- the magnetization state of the coil LI can be detected.
- the second sensor unit SE2 may be a secondary winding L2 on the coil LI which controls the voltage across the coil LI
- Underlying a threshold can detect.
- the voltage at the node Ux above the first switch Sl can be monitored.
- the voltage at node Ux drops significantly from a high value to a low value when the diode is turned off.
- Switch Sl can therefore be triggered below the voltage Ux below a certain threshold.
- the control unit SR turns on the first switch Sl again at the time when the coil LI is demagnetized and / or the diode Dl blocks.
- the second sensor unit SE2 can be made of an inductively connected to the coil LI
- the control unit SR uses the information from the first sensor unit SEI and / or the second
- the control of the switch Sl is of a
- Hysteritic mode are operated, the switch Sl is switched on and off depending on the achievement of thresholds.
- the adjustment of the brightness and thus the time-averaged LED power by the control unit SR can take place, for example, in the form of PWM signals.
- the frequency of this PWM signal is typically of the order of 100-1000 Hz and is preferably superimposed on the high-frequency drive signal of the control (for example the regulation of the LED current).
- FIG. 3 and Figure 4 show specific embodiments of the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a special embodiment of the above-described switching arrangement (a Buck converter). The advantageous one
- the node Ux is between the coil LI, the diode Dl and the switch Sl.
- a voltage divider is, for example, a
- the measuring resistor (shunt) RS is used for current detection by the first switch Sl.
- Node Ux (in particular of the 'break-in' shortly after the diode Dl is blocked near the instant t_2) makes it possible to say something about the advantageous one
- Reclosing time of the first switch Sl instead of or in addition to a voltage monitoring on the coil LI, for example, the voltage at
- the voltage at node Ux drops significantly from a high value to a low value when the diode is turned off.
- the signal for reconnecting the first switch Sl can therefore be triggered below the voltage Ux below a certain threshold.
- a second switch S2 is parallel to the LEDs and the
- Capacitor Cl is arranged.
- the second switch S2 can be selectively / independently controlled and can be, for example, a transistor (MOSFET or bipolar transistor). If the second switch S2 is closed, the
- Discharge process of the capacitor Cl accelerates.
- the accelerated discharge of the capacitor C1 ensures that the current flow through the LED approaches zero as quickly as possible. This is desirable, for example, at the end of a PWM packet, where the current flow through the LED
- the falling edge of the current profile should be as steep as possible (for reasons of color constancy).
- the second switch S2 can be activated and driven at a low dimming level, where the PWM packets are very short and it is important that the current through the LED rapidly approaches zero at the end of a pulse packet.
- suitable control of the second switch S2 can result in an even lower dimming level
- this second switch S2 Another function of this second switch S2 is that it bridges the LEDs when switched on. This is necessary, for example, when the LEDs are to be turned off, ie, they should not emit light, but. the supply voltage U0 is still present. Without bridging by the second switch S2, a (smaller) current would flow across the LEDs and resistors R1 and R2, and the LEDs would (slightly) light up. It should be noted that the arrangement of a second switch S2
- Switch S2 parallel to the LEDs and the capacitor Cl for accelerated discharge of the capacitor Cl or for bridging the LED not only on the specific
- Embodiment of the circuit arrangement of Figure 3 is limited, but at different
- Figure 4 shows a modification of the circuit in Figure 3 in that the voltage monitoring takes place on the coil LI.
- the voltage at the coil LI can
- a secondary winding L2 which is coupled to the coil LI, (or an additional coil L2, which inductively coupled to the coil LI) are detected.
- a secondary winding L2 is now used. The monitoring of the temporal voltage profile at the coil LI (in particular the 'break-in' in the vicinity of the blocking of the diode Dl after the time t_2) makes it possible to say something about the advantageous one
- the determination of the time point of the zero crossing or the demagnetization can also take place by means of a threshold value monitoring (for the undershooting of a threshold value, for monitoring by means of a secondary winding L2, the polarity of the voltage depends on the winding sense of the secondary winding L2 to the coil LI off).
- the method for detecting an advantageous turn-on instant for the first switch Sl can of course be applied to other circuit topologies, such as for a so-called flyback converter or Buck-Boost Converter or a
- Figure 5 shows a modification of the circuit of Figure 2 in that the arrangement of the inductor LI, the diode Dl and the orientation of the LED track is modified (forms flyback converter or buck-boost converter).
- FIG. 1 A possible development of the invention is shown in FIG. 1.
- Demagnetization of the coil LI by monitoring the voltage across the winding L2 can be performed by a standard available control circuit IC.
- This control circuit IC integrated circuit
- This control circuit IC which corresponds to or contains the control unit SR shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, has an input for detecting de reaching the demagnetization of a coil based
- control circuit IC has an output for driving a switch and other monitoring inputs.
- a first of these monitoring inputs may be for the
- Reference voltage can be used.
- a second monitoring input can be used for monitoring the achievement of a maximum voltage or even using a voltage measurement on a resistor for monitoring the achievement of a maximum current.
- a third monitoring input can be used to monitor another voltage or to activate and
- control circuit IC monitors the current through the first switch S1 during the first time
- the first switch Sl is opened. The default of opening the first
- Switch's Sl required level of voltage can be determined by the specification of a reference value (i.e.
- Reference voltage at the input 3 of the control circuit IC.
- a microcontroller For example, from a microcontroller a
- the microcontroller may output a PWM signal that is then smoothed by a filter 10 (eg, an RC element) and thus as
- Microcontroller can control the amplitude of the signal at
- Input 3 of the control circuit IC can be adjusted.
- the control circuit IC can through the input 5 based on the monitoring of the voltage across a coil LI applied to the secondary winding L2 reaching the
- This detection can be used as a reclosing signal.
- the control circuit IC can turn on the first switch Sl by driving through the output 7.
- the control circuit IC can be activated and / or deactivated by applying a voltage at the input 1.
- This voltage for activating at input 1 can also change between a high and a low level, wherein at high level, the control circuit IC is activated and at low level, at least the activation of the first
- This control of the input 1 can by a
- Microcontroller done. For example, in this way, a low-frequency activation and deactivation of the control circuit IC and thus the control of the first switch Sl can be achieved and thus the
- a further reference voltage for the control circuit IC can also be preset via the amplitude of the signal present at this input.
- This voltage can, for example, the height of the maximum allowable current through the switch
- Microcontrollers can together form the control unit SR.
- the duty cycle of the first switch Sl can also be determined by another voltage measurement within the
- control circuit IC can also be supplied with a voltage measurement Vsense.
- Voltage divider R40 / R47 for example, monitoring or measuring the voltage at the node between
- This voltage measurement Vsense can either be another input of the
- Control circuit IC as an additional variable additively fed to an already occupied input of the control circuit IC or an input of the microcontroller.
- both the frequency and the duty cycle of a P M signal for dimming of LED, next to the height of the maximum allowable current can be specified by the first switch Sl.
- the microcontroller can via a
- the operating circuit may further include another
- the second switch S2 included which is arranged so that this second switch S2 can bridge the LED.
- the second switch S2 may further be arranged to receive the current through an existing high-impedance
- Voltage measuring path or similar existing high-impedance circuit of the LED can take over or interrupt this.
- the second switch S2 By connecting the second switch S2 in parallel to the LED, the latter can bridge the LED and thus
- This method can be used to adjust the brightness
- the second switch S2 can be additionally used only for dimming to a low dimming level.
- the operating circuit due to the existing topology and control circuitry, is designed to limit the output voltage of the operating circuit (i.e., the voltage across the LED) to a maximum allowable value. If the LED is bridged by closing the second switch S2, then the operating circuit limits the output voltage such that no excessive current can flow, which can lead to possible destruction. This activation of the second switch S2 can be used, for example, only for dimming to a low dimming level.
- buck converter buck converter
- Switch S2 which should be very low impedance, are dimmed, and the losses are still low.
- the second switch S2 can be controlled so that the current through an existing
- the second switch S2 can be closed, so that the current flow through the LED is interrupted or avoided.
- the second switch S2 can be driven at least always following a low-frequency PWM packet to. to bridge or deactivate the LED (during the last discharge edge, ie at the end, of a PWM
- Pulse packets An interruption of the current through the LED can also be done by arranging the second switch S2 in series with the LED.
- control circuits IC and the control units SR of the individual operating circuits are controlled by a common microcontroller.
- Operating circuits can drive, for example, LED strands of different wavelength or color.
- the control of the microcontroller can via a
- buck converter buck converter
- a load jump to a smaller load means a faster current increase.
- the current value exceeds the set value. Due to the sluggish control, high currents are generated which could damage the LED (LED track). In the event of a short circuit, the same thing happens
- Switching time of the switch Sl can be changed at a fixed clock frequency or the LED current can be regulated by means of the current averaged over the time.
- the invention describes a way to distinguish the detection of a short circuit from a load step.
- a comparator (disposed within the control unit SR, not shown) detects the coil current IL1 (via a first sensor unit SEI or a second sensor unit)
- Sensor unit SE2 e.g. via a shunt resistor Rs
- a shunt resistor Rs e.g., resistor R1
- Switch Sl is set to a defined minimum (for the next switch-on period). The minimum is defined so that the smallest defined load voltage can still be operated without problems. When the comparator responds again at the next period, it will turn on
- Target current can be controlled. So it will be at
- Switch Sl is set to a predetermined minimum.
- the operating circuit can at least
- Control unit SR So the control unit SR
- Switch Sl only temporarily, for example, in individual pulse packets, done and for longer periods
- a load jump to a smaller load means a faster current increase. For example, at a
- Switch-on ratio at constant frequency exceeds in such a case of a load jump, the actual value of the current, the predetermined setpoint. Due to the sluggish control, such high currents can occur, which could damage the connected LED.
- Short circuit will set a similar process, which makes the short circuit detection difficult.
- the control unit SR can be controlled by a microcontroller, FPGA, PAL or even an application specific one
- an operating circuit for at least one LED is enabled, to which a DC voltage or rectified AC voltage is supplied and which provides a supply voltage for at least one LED by means of a coil LI and a clocked by a control unit SR first switch Sl, wherein when the first
- the control unit SR monitors the current through the coil LI or through the switch Sl during the switch-on time of the first switch Sl, and if a defined maximum current is exceeded, the switch-on time of the switch Sl is set to a defined minimum, and repeatedly exceeded the threshold for the defined maximum current is detected an error.
- Switch Sl corresponds to the current through the switch Sl, thus both the coil LI and the switch Sl is effectively protected from overloading.
- this error detection method is not limited to the buck converter topology.
- the drive according to the invention is not limited to the topology or circuit arrangement of FIG. 2; implementations according to the circuits of the further FIGS. 1 to 6 are likewise possible.
- this invention in a buck converter, boost converter, inverter (buck-boost converter), isolated flyback converter (flayback converter), cuttlefish converter or other topologies and
- the invention relates generally to operating circuits for at least one LED, which are supplied by means of a switching regulator via a clocked first switch Sl, wherein the frequency and / or the duty cycle of the clocked switch Sl, the current is influenced by the LED, and the frequency and / or the
- Ratio of the clocked switch Sl is predetermined by a control unit SR as a drive signal.
- a method for driving at least one LED is made possible, wherein the LED is provided via a clocked operating circuit by a control unit SR clocked first switch Sl a supply voltage.
- the control unit SR monitors a current in the operating circuit (for example the current through the coil LI, through the LED or through the switch Sl) during the switch-on time of the first switch Sl, and if a defined maximum current is exceeded, the switch-on time of the switch Sl on one
- the defined minimum for the monitored current which is set as a threshold for fault detection after exceeding a defined maximum current, is preferably below a normal operation
- control circuit IC can be influenced such that the specification of a
- Reference value i.e., a reference voltage
- Reference value i.e., a reference voltage
- this error detection circuit can reduce the signal at the input 3 accordingly, if for the first time exceeding a defined
- monitoring current here the current through the coil LI or the current through the switch Sl during the
- Control circuits IC are disabled. In this
- the comparator can be used to monitor the
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112011103375T DE112011103375A5 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-10-10 | Fehlererkennung für Leuchtdioden |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM625/2010 | 2010-10-08 | ||
| ATGM625/2010U AT12495U1 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2010-10-08 | Fehlererkennung für leuchtdioden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2012045477A1 true WO2012045477A1 (de) | 2012-04-12 |
Family
ID=44905986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2011/005054 Ceased WO2012045477A1 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2011-10-10 | Fehlererkennung für leuchtdioden |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT12495U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE112011103375A5 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2012045477A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT13857U1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Fehlererkennung für Leuchtdioden |
| WO2014176609A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für led |
| WO2014176608A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden |
| DE102021129077A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland Gmbh | LED-Betriebsschaltung mit Betriebsüberwachung und Verfahren zum Betrieb von LEDs |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060261752A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | DC-DC converter having protective function of over-voltage and over-current and led driving circuit using the same |
| US20070159736A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-12 | Denso Corporation | Led-based lamp apparatus |
| WO2007094810A2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for high power factor controlled power delivery using a single switching stage per load |
| US20070222739A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Yu Chung-Che | Driving circuit with protection module for back light module |
| DE102006034371A1 (de) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Tridonicatco Schweiz Ag | Betriebsschaltung für Leuchtdioden |
| US20100111123A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Driver circuit of light-emitting element |
| US20100188002A1 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-07-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Overvoltage protection for current limiting circuits in led applications |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100917623B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-13 | 2009-09-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Led 구동장치 |
| WO2010035168A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-04-01 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Current limiting controlling for power supply, e.g. led driver, having automatic reset |
-
2010
- 2010-10-08 AT ATGM625/2010U patent/AT12495U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-10-10 WO PCT/EP2011/005054 patent/WO2012045477A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-10 DE DE112011103375T patent/DE112011103375A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060261752A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd. | DC-DC converter having protective function of over-voltage and over-current and led driving circuit using the same |
| US20070159736A1 (en) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-12 | Denso Corporation | Led-based lamp apparatus |
| WO2007094810A2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-08-23 | Color Kinetics Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for high power factor controlled power delivery using a single switching stage per load |
| US20070222739A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Yu Chung-Che | Driving circuit with protection module for back light module |
| DE102006034371A1 (de) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Tridonicatco Schweiz Ag | Betriebsschaltung für Leuchtdioden |
| US20100111123A1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2010-05-06 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Driver circuit of light-emitting element |
| US20100188002A1 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-07-29 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Overvoltage protection for current limiting circuits in led applications |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT13857U1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Fehlererkennung für Leuchtdioden |
| WO2014176609A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für led |
| WO2014176608A1 (de) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-06 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsschaltung für leuchtdioden |
| CN105165121A (zh) * | 2013-04-30 | 2015-12-16 | 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 | 用于led的故障识别 |
| US9655182B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2017-05-16 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Operating circuit for an LED |
| DE102021129077A1 (de) | 2021-11-09 | 2023-05-11 | Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland Gmbh | LED-Betriebsschaltung mit Betriebsüberwachung und Verfahren zum Betrieb von LEDs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE112011103375A5 (de) | 2013-07-04 |
| AT12495U1 (de) | 2012-06-15 |
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